McGill Tribune Vol. 34 Issue 2 by The Tribune

EDITORIAL

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

McGill demonstrates dubious commitment to sexual health following Shag Shop relocation pg. 6

Volume No. 34 Issue No. 2

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Student-Run Café to delay reopening until late September The Nest aims to increase student engagement this semester

GENEVIEVE FRIED Contributor

he opening of the Student-Run Café (SRC) of the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU), The Nest, has been delayed until Sept. 29 after the SSMU executive team decided to afford more time to properly train Nest workers. SSMU VP Finance and Operations Kathleen Bradley, former head chef of The Nest, explained that the applicant pool accrued over the summer was smaller than desired, as most students were not in Montreal during the time. According to Bradley, as the first SRC at McGill, The Nest’s success would depend on the quality of its service, and that it was imperative that a qualified and competent staff was hired. “[The staff is] going to be working with money and food, so it’s a health and safety concern,” Bradley said. “We wanted to make sure we were able to do the hiring process to the best of our abilities, and to make sure that people [who] wanted to work at The Nest this year had the opportunity to apply if they weren’t here over the summer.” Since its opening last January, the student-run endeavour has proved successful by the SRC’s standards, although improvements are still in order. A primary goal for the SRC this year is to make The Nest financially sustainable, without impinging on the quality of its service, a necessity for the SRC whose mandate requires that it break even each fiscal year. “We lost $20,000 in our first semester of operation, which was understandable because we were learning and it was a new business,” Bradley said. “[But], the SRC as part of its mandate and every other operations mandate is set to break even so that will remain.” Although an updated menu will be available come late September, according to Williams, more substantial changes will come once this feedback is obtained.

Continued on pg. 3

caption Senior forward Alexander King looks to break through the Sherbrooke backline. (Noah Sutton / McGill Tribune)

Redmen prevail in rain-soaked season opener

King is mighty; senior forward leads way in multi-goal weekend

NICK JASINSKI Contributor

he McGill Redmen (2-0-0) topped the Sherbrooke Vert et Or (0-1-0) 1-0 in a soggy, lightningdelayed season opener at Molson Stadium Friday night. Following a 30 minute delay, McGill started the match strong with a blistering run by senior forward Sebastian Munro, who created space on the right side of the box, catching the Sherbrooke

defence off-guard. The early chance was wasted, however, as Munro was unable to find a target in the box. This set the tone for the first half, with McGill tactically and statistically dominating Sherbrooke. The hosts outplayed the visitors in midfield and held possession of the ball for 54% of the match. Five vigourous McGill attacks between the 15th and 30th minutes were countered by a lone, uninspired attempt on goal by Sherbrooke in the 21st minute,

which was easily turned away by McGill captain and goalkeeper Max Leblond. McGill’s defence didn’t yield an inch to Sherbrooke–the majority of the play was situated between the middle and final third of the pitch. Although McGill held a healthy advantage in possession, the Redmen struggled to finish in front of the goal. Cross after cross was fisted away by the Sherbrooke keeper Guillaume Proulx, and many strikes ended

up on the wrong side of the post. A 36th minute corner resulted in the ball finding its way into the Sherbrooke net off of McGill midfielder Valentin Radevich, but was waved offside by the linesman. A nervous moment followed when confusion over the would-be goal led to a Sherbrooke counterattack, but Leblond’s heroics prevented the attack from resulting in anything more than a goal kick.

Continued on pg. 19

Pop rhetoric: The naked and the anonymous CHRIS LUTES Opinion Editor Sometimes I wonder if anybody even deserves technology. Last week, a collection of personal photographs from celebrities’ phones—including those of Jennifer Lawrence, Kate Upton, and Kirsten Dunst—taken from iCloud were leaked online. Most of the photos showed the celebrities in varying degrees of undress,

and the incident has since become an international news story, sparking debate about the nature of privacy in the Internet Age. Put yourself in the shoes of the people who had their photos leaked: You take some photos of yourself for whatever reason— maybe you wanted something to show your significant other, maybe you just wanted to see how you looked at an angle the mirror just couldn’t get. The point

is, you’d never think those photos would be seen by anybody else besides you and whomever you chose to share them with. Then, those photos get leaked online. What you thought was a moment of private intimacy has now become something public and highly embarrassing. Something as basic and essential as a cellphone is something you’ll never be able to trust again with your personal information. Some of your friends

and family don’t look at you in the same way anymore—and that says nothing of the innumerable leering masses who have actually sought out these photos. The fact that the situation is wrong seems more than obvious. So why are so many people online blaming the victims for the leak?

Continued on pg. 14

NEWS

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Climate activists speak out for the People’s Climate March in Montreal Divest McGill partners with Concordia, SSMU for first large symposium of the year

Residents in Solin Hall this year will not live in the Annex Building (Noah Sutton / McGill Tribune)

Speakers raise awareness about climate change at People’s Climate March event. (L-A Benoit / McGill Tribune) VICTORIA XIE Contributor Organizers of the People’s Climate March (PCM), a demonstration aiming to create momentum within the climate change awareness movement, held a speaker event at McGill last Wednesday. Montreal was the PCM’s sole Canadian stop of their North American tour, which was created to spread awareness throughout the continent. The event was hosted by groups and organizations including Divest McGill, Divest Concordia, the Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU), and the Concordia Student Union. The speakers at the event included Bill McKibben, environmentalist, author, and founder of 350.org; Ellen Gabriel, a Mohawk activist fighting for indigenous rights; and Robert van Waarden, a climate environmental photographer. McKibben stated that he understood the difficulty that those opposing climate change face when challenging large, multi-million dollar firms, who may prioritize profits over environmental issues. According to McKibben, the PCM is therefore crucial for standing up to large firms. “We shouldn’t have to be here because reason should carry the day, but reason doesn’t carry [the] day always, not when there’s the type of money at stake that there is here,” McKibben said. “When you have that kind of money [...] it buys you a lot

more political influence then you deserve to have.” Gabriel agreed, calling out the managing officers of large energy companies such as Trans Canada and Enbridge, claiming that the companies’ use of fracking and tar sands harmed the environment and the people living in the surrounding areas. “They know [...] that if there is a pipe leak that the chemicals they use [...] are toxic [...] and that it’s going to contaminate the environment for a long, long time,” Gabriel said. “To me, that is a crime against humanity because they are threatening your very well being. They are threatening your very livelihood.” Van Waarden spoke about his individual project, the Along the Pipeline Project, which features photographs of individuals who live along the route where the Energy East pipeline would be built in Canada. The pipeline would transport crude oil from western provinces to refineries in Eastern Canada. Van Waarden’s project is a collection of portraits of members of the community, not all of whom are united in stance on the pipeline. “Every person I spoke to, every person along the pipeline—whether they were for the pipeline, or whether they were against the pipeline—everybody wants to see Canada move towards renewable energy,” he said. “To change everything, we need everyone.” When asked how students could encourage McGill to di-

vest from fossil fuels, McKibben indicated that the current efforts, such as those by Divest McGill, were steps in the right dirrection. “[The students] will just have to increase the pressure, doing more organizing and taking a firmer line,” McKibben said. While the event rallied the audience against climate change, not everyone agreed with what the speakers had to say. Amanda Lickers, an audience member, interrupted McKibben’s speech to criticize his work with 350. org, as well as the organizational structure of the PCM. “There’s no involvement of indigenous territories whatsoever,” she said. “[Furthermore], local community organizers who belong to racialized communities who are impacted by Hurricane Sandy are not being meaningfully included.” According to Kristen Perry, the Environment Commisoner at SSMU, the goal of the organization is to persuade McGill administration to end McGill investments in fossil fuels, a cause which fell in line with the goals of the PCM. “I encourage you to get engaged [and] stay engaged—take part in the PCM in NYC or here in Montreal, join a climate justice group, make alliances,” Perry said. “Use whatever skills and resources you have to contribute however you can.” The People’s Climate March will take place on Sept. 21 worldwide.

Solin Hall closes Annex to accomodate surplus of rooms McGill residences see unoccupied rooms with return of Douglas Hall CHRISTOPHER LE MAY Contributor Solin Hall’s Annex building is closed this year and will not house occupants. The Hall, a former chocolate factory, is the most distant McGill residence, located four metro stops away from the downtown campus. With the closing of the Annex this year, about 40 spaces in the residence will be vacant. The residence comprises of 105 apartments, capable of housing a total of 280 students. Solin Hall‘s Senior Administrative Coordinator Howard Zinman explained that Solin’s occupancy has only decreased slightly compared to previous years. “There are currently 228 students in Solin, with a few extra who are delayed because of visa issues, making [the actual number] around 240,” Zinman said. Last year, the residence served approximately 260 students. Managing Director of Student Housing and Hospitality Services (SHHS) Janis Johnson explained that the reopening of Douglas Hall—closed last year due to renovations—led to a surplus of available rooms at McGill Residences. According to Johnson, this year, there were more rooms than applicants for residences. “We knew occupancy would be down with Douglas Hall coming back into operation, but [we] budgeted accordingly,’’ she said. Such finances influenced the decision to close the Annex, Johnson explained. “Lower occupancy rates absolutely affect what we can offer students, the work we can do to maintain and upgrade

our buildings, and the price we have to charge to students,” Johnson explained. “For that reason, the decision to close the Annex and to place students in downtown residences was a strategic one.” Johnson added that the vacancies at Solin Hall are not due to the residence being perceived as unpopular or too far away from campus. “The fact of it being outside the bubble and offering a more independent lifestyle is its attraction for many,” she said. On the other hand, Zinman was worried that the closing of the Annex may affect residence life at Solin Hall. “[The Annex is a] vibrant community that offers a unique rez life experience,’’ Zinman said. Hyon-Oung Moon, a floor follow at Solin Hall and a previous Solin Hall resident, agreed, saying that he felt the closing of the Annex would be a loss to the sense of community within the residence. “With only 40 rooms, the small intimacy of the Annex created tight communities in the previous years and its non-opening will have an effect,” Moon said. “I do think that it will impact rez life, as a big part of Solin was the community in the Annex.” However, Johnson also explained that the closure of the Annex will improve upon on some aspects of residence life. “There is now a lower ratio of students to floor fellows,” she said. “[In addition], we [now] have more students than ever at Solin for whom it is one of their top choices and everyone is concentrated in one building, perhaps making for a more tightly knit community.”

News

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Student-Run Café to delay reopening until late September The Nest aims to increase student engagement this semester

Shag Shop closure affects sexual health outreach on campus

Online store to open later this semester STEPHANIE MCLELLAN-LAMARCH Contributor

The Nest will remain closed until late September. (Jack Neal / McGill Tribune)

(Continued from page 1)

Increasing student engagement was another main objective for Bradley and her colleagues, and in this respect, the SRC will play a prominent role in promoting the wider SSMU initiative. Max Williams, the SRC’s outreach coordinator—a new position at The Nest this year—is tasked with engaging with and consulting the McGill student body for ways that The Nest can better serve the McGill community. “I’d like to continue our Open Conversation events in order to gain feedback about our day-to-day operation, in addition to broader questions about the café,” Williams said. He also hopes to see a greater social media presence, along with the regular mailing list and blog, which are already in place.

Although an updated menu will be available come late September, according to Williams, more substantial changes will come once this feedback is obtained. Williams said he would also like to see a community function developing for The Nest outside of the existing café by co-sponsoring events with other student org “[This ranges from] talks on a real-world issue, to a dinner party catered by the café, to open mics or even concerts,” he said. “A huge amount of students are interested in these issues in some way, but they don’t always find each other because there’s so much going on. Having more opportunities to get these people in one room would be beneficial for these students and many student organizations on campus.”

Many students eagerly await The Nest’s return. “I often went to The Nest with friends because I liked the vegetarian options they had,” Lucy Gripper, U2 Arts, said. “It’s difficult to find food that caters to my eating habits, especially at a reasonable price. I’m looking forward to The Nest reopening.” Williams agreed with the sentiment, noting the importance of the SRC within SSMU and McGill. “We’re committed to [bringing] healthy and affordable food options to students, and being a part of SSMU gives us an opportunity to be a hub and meeting-point for a huge variety of people and organizations,” he said. “I’m extremely excited for our reopening next month and the possibilities in the upcoming year.”

Intern Protection Act brought to federal government

The Shag Shop, McGill’s sexual health boutique, closed its physical location in the Student Health Clinic last April, with plans to open an online store this semester. The move was necessitated due to a lack of space for the shop following the construction of an accessible entrance at the adjacent First Peoples’ House. This closure has raised questions on campus about the state of McGill’s sexual health outreach. The Health Promotion Coordinator for McGill, Amanda Unruh, said that the Shag Shop’s closing would affect how the Shop communicated with students on campus. “A lot of our effort was spent promoting people to come to the store in order to get information,” Unruh explained. “Whereas now that we don’t have a store, we have much more impetus to reach out across campus.” Furthermore, some students are expressing anxiety about the closing, such as Lorraine*, U3 Science. Although the Shag Shop’s website will offer the same products the store offered, Lorraine said she was worried it will not have the one-on-one interaction that some students are looking for in terms of sexual advice and education. “I liked the people who worked there because I was always able to chat with them about various products,” Lorraine said. “Who am I going to ask [my questions to online]? There is no one to ask if you have questions.” Some students were concerned that the lack of a physical

location would be indicative of the overall atmosphere of sexual health and outreach at the university. “I think that removing a physical location for sexual health education will greatly affect the opinion and discourse on campus,” said Phoebe Yap, U3 Science and a floor fellow at New Residence Hall. “By having [the shop] in student services, it allowed students to feel more comfortable with understanding sexual health, as it demonstrated that the school supports it. [The shop] allowed students to learn, [to] respect, and to love their bodies and their relationships. The lack of an actual store, I fear, would change this mentality.” According to Unruh, the Shag Shop will still have some physical presence on campus. “We’re going to be setting up 10 to 15 [...] kiosks around campus—permanent kiosks that are stocked by us,” she said. “They’ll always have condoms and will most likely have lube and other healthy items as well, because sexual health is a component of a larger well-being that we want to encourage students to have. The kiosks will also be talking about general well-being.” Even though some students are disappointed by the lack of a physical store, online numbers indicated increased website views, according to Unruh. “I know already from my web analytics that our numbers are much higher than we would usually see in the Shag Shop,” Unruh said. “I am hopeful that [this] will be increasing the accessibility [of the Shag Shop] by moving it online.” *Chose not to disclose full name.

New bill tabled by McGill alumni works towards decreasing youth unemployment CECE ZHANG News Editor Bill C-620, the Intern Protection Act, was tabled by Member of Parliament (MP) Laurin Liu this June in the House of Commons. The bill is aimed at extending the workplace protections of paid employees to unpaid interns at the federal level and seeks to address the high youth unemployment rates in the nation. It places restrictions on the conditions an unpaid internship must fulfill, preventing employers from replacing paid positions with unpaid internships.

“What this bill would do is regulate industries at the federal level [....] It would offer interns the same protection as paid employees, “ Liu told the Tribune in an interview. “That means protection against workplace harassment, protection against [...] unsafe work, [and] a limit to the amount of hours they could work.” Liu cited the case of Andy Ferguson, an unpaid intern in Alberta who died in a car crash after working a 16-hour shift in 2011, as an example of the exploitation of interns throughout Canada. “Right now at the federal level,

interns don’t receive any protection whatsoever because there is no mention of interns in federal law,” she said. “Cases such as Andy’s [...] illustrate the point to which interns are actually subject to abuse.” Many student unions have voiced their support of the bill, including the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS), the Canadian Alliance of Student Association (CASA), and the Fédération Étudiante Collégiale du Québec (FECQ). “We welcome any legislation that will reduce exploitation and protect workers, especially those in precarious work and internships,”

CFS National Chairperson Jessica McCormick said. “The Intern Protection Bill is a step in the right direction.” Discontent among unpaid interns is already seeing an effect in the job market. For example, Bell Mobility discontinued its unpaid internship program earlier this April after a former intern in the program filed a complaint to claim wages last year. The former intern claimed that she performed the same tasks as paid employees and that the program did not provide educational value. Additional steps will require widespread efforts to increase pres-

sure to industries and federal government to replace unpaid internships with paid ones, according to Liu. “I think pressure’s definitely mounting for companies to replace unpaid internships with paid internships, and we’ve seen that in nonfederally regulated industries,” Liu said. “Hopefully, this bill also starts national discussion around the issue of internships, about how we can offer better protection and a better workplace for young workers and give them a better chance of competing in the labour market.”

News

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

A student’s guide to governance at McGill A comprehensive breakdown of the university’s administrative hierarchy Compiled by: Shrinkhala Dawadi, Sunmin Park, Cece Zhang For many incoming and returning students, making sense of McGill University’s large and bureaucratic system of governance may seem daunting. The Tribune is here to provide you with a simple guide to the school’s authoritative bodies.

The Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) is a student union consisting of all the undergraduate students at McGill. SSMU represents the student body to the McGill administration and runs a variety of student services such as the SSMU Daycare, the Midnight Kitchen, and CKUT McGill, a campus community radio, amongst others. SSMU also oversees the operation of Gerts Bar. SSMU’s governing body is the Legislative Council, which meets every other Thursday in the Lev Bukhman room in the SSMU building. The council has 36 voting members, including the SSMU executive team and 30 councillors who represent the various faculties and demographics of McGill’s undergraduate students. The Council is open to all members of SSMU. Recent issues that the SSMU council has discussed include the SSMU Building Fee referendum question and drafting McGill’s Sexual Health Policy.

SSMU (Shatner) Building. (L-A Benoit / McGill Tribune)

PGSS’s Thomson House. (Wendy Chen / McGill Tribune)

The Post-Graduate Students’ Society (PGSS) is an association consisting of all graduate students and postdoctoral fellows at McGill. The PGSS Council is the governing body of PGSS, in charge of managing social activities within the society, and the long-term vision of the association. The Council meets once per month in the Thomson House, where departmental representatives debate and vote on issues regarding PGSS. General members of the public can observe the proceedings in the gallery. Recent issues that the PGSS Council has discussed include its divestment from the Canadian Federation of Students (CFS) and development of a Mental Health Policy for its students.

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

News

The Board of Governors is the governing body of McGill with final ruling authority on the actions of the university. It is comprised of 25 voting members and two non-voting student observers. The voting members consist of a diverse group of representatives, including 12 membersat-large, the principal, and one representative each from Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) and Post-Graduate Students’ Society (PGSS). The two student observers are representatives from the McGill Association of Continuing Education Students (MACES) and the Macdonald Campus Students’ Society (MCSS) respectively. The BoG is comprised of six main committees that oversee many aspects of the University’s function, from the Audit Committee to the Human Resources Committee. One of the duties of the Nominating, Governance and Ethics Committee is creating and reccommending members for ad-hoc committees, which have a term of one year and usually focus on specific issues on campus. Many of the Board’s meetings are open to members of the public, although some are labelled as closed sessions. Recent issues that the BoG has discussed include university financing and licensing agreements.

The James Administraion building. (mcgill.ca)

While the BoG exercises an overarching authority over McGill governance, the Senate has jurisdiction over academic affairs at the univerity. The Senate has 107 voting members who represent the university’s constituencies, ranging from faculty, staff, students, administrators, Board members, and alumni. The Senate also has numerous subcommittees that make up an essential component of McGill’s administration. These include the Ad Hoc Committee to Review the Charter of Students’ Rights and the Ad Hoc Committee to Review the Composition of Senate. Recent issues the Senate has debated include anonymous grading and exams weighed over 75 per cent.

Senate is held in the Leacock building. (Liam Maclure / McGill Tribune)

Opinion

Tuesday, September 9, 2014 THE Mcgill

editorial

McGill demonstrates dubious commitment to sexual health following Shag Shop relocation ement that made it a valuable mental staff. As one of the only on-campus resource was not just initiatives on sexual health and the products it sold, but the non- safety directly managed by the judgmental environment it pro- university, the Shag Shop and its vided for students who needed closure represent an abdication an avenue to comfortably discuss of responsibility on McGill’s their sexual health. The volun- part to provide heath services to teers at the Shag Shop were all students. Admembers ditionalof Healthy McGill’s As one of the only ini- ly, there s e e m s Peer Health tiatives on sexual health to have E d u c a - and safety directly mantion staff— aged by the university, the been a lack of t r a i n e d Shag Shop and its closure considermembers of represent an abdication of the univerresponsibility on McGill’s ation for sity’s stupart to provide heath ser- what will actually dent health vices to students. fill the initiative. As vacuum such, they were not only able to serve as a left by the closure of the physisource of reliable information, cal location. The online compobut also able to connect to stu- nent of the store has not been dents on a closer level than ordi- launched yet, and isn’t projected nary health professionals. Bring- to until late September at the earing problems to a peer would be liest, even though we are already a less intimidating expereince past frosh and into the school than taking them to a more dis- year, which presents an acute tant, aloof doctor or clinician. challenge when it comes to the In addition, the experience of provision of sexual health servicpurchasing certain contraceptive es. While the closing of the store and sexual health products at and the plans for its replacement the drugstore is fraught with the seem to have been undertaken possibility of unhelpful or judg- with good faith, we question

“

The Shag Shop, a sexual health boutique and resource that was originally located in the Brown Student Services Building, has been temporarily closed at the beginning of this year due to the construction of an accessible ramp for the First People’s House next door. The closure of this physical space, which occurred with little notice to students before the start of the year, leaves a critical hole in sexual health resources on campus. In the interim, the role of the store will be served by an online portal and a roving set of ‘pop up’ locations around campus, selling a smaller selection of the same sexual health products. A major reason for the closure was that, despite attempts to place the store in a new physical space, there was no area found that met the desired balance of accessibility and privacy— a necessity so that students do not feel insecure bringing their isssues to the space. The loss of the Shag Shop might not seem to be much of a problem at first, as most of the items it sells are available at local drugstores and convenience stores. However, a primary el-

the message the current situation sends about the university’s commitment to furthering sexual health. There is no way McGill would close the health clinic or dental office before the beginning of the school year without a clear solution ready to go when students return in the Fall, and sexual health resources should be provided just as readily. The current situation with the Shag Shop is untenable, and while there is a broader conversation to be had about sexual health on our campus, the least that could happen right now is to finish the website and start an outreach campaign to make sure students are well-informed of its existence. Furthermore, as we prepare for the return of a physical location for the store, we should engage in a discussion among campus stakeholders about what a reimagined location should bring to the table in terms of amenities and resources. The commitment to sexual health is one that the university should maintain, yet has not seemed to do throughout this episode.

CYNTHIA SNELL Contributor There must be a child somewhere that cracked open a genie’s bottle. Collège de Saint-Ambroise, an elementary school in the Saguenay region of Quebec, has virtually banned homework. Designed as a one-year pilot project, the school will forego doling out mandatory math problems and other after-school work, while retaining only minor studying and reading as required assignments. This is not an entirely new concept. Indeed, Prince of Wales Public School in Barrie, Ontario, tried a similar program in 2008. The so-called ban on homework is an appealing and intriguing project. Experts have long opined that the traditional approach to children’s education

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TPS Board of Directors

Jacqui Galbraith, Sam Pinto, Jenny Shen

Contributors

Reducing homework an added value for elementary students to acknowledge the taxing nature of homework on young children. Removing the burden of homework benefits both parents and students. Parents are generally under great pressure, balancing jobs and home life in constrained hours. Homework requires them to act as practitioners of someone else’s predetermined learning plan, devoting hours to rote worksheets and tasks, rather than practical learning. Additionally, some parents work more than one job and are simply unable to assist their children with their homework. Meanwhile, students are spending six hours a day purely in lessons, and are then given additional hours of work for their time at home. The result is that they undertake fewer extra curricular activities and lose out on their right to play. Children are being overworked, dissuading them from exercise derived from participation in sports and socialization from unstructured play. At the elementary school level, there are few advantages to homework––only detriments.

Managing Editors Mayaz Alam malam@mcgilltribune.com Jessica Fu jfu@mcgilltribune.com Remi Lu rlu@mcgilltribune.com

Publisher Chad Ronalds

Commentary needs to be re-evaluated. Students are time-pressed throughout the school day and exhausted by the amount of additional work heaped onto their few hours of free time. According to a review of literature by the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD), a group representing educators, studies have yet to find a causal relationship between homework and achievement. At best, studies have found a correlation between the two factors. At Prince of Wales, administrators and teachers found an increase in student achievement, and the staff at Collège de SaintAmbroise are aiming for similar positive effects. Critics of the proposed plan argue that homework is designed as a tool for reinforcing lesson material, contributing to an increase in retention of knowledge and concepts. The mandatory activity prepares children for the rigours of high school workloads, instilling in them a sense of responsibility and valuable time management skills. However, these critics fail

Editor-in-Chief Jenny Shen editor@mcgilltribune.com

School boards need to rethink education, revitalizing and refining the process. Homework smothers a child’s natural curiosity and interest in subjects under mandatory, time-consuming work packets, math problems, and conjugating exercises. Children should be encouraged to take ownership of their learning outside the classroom, pursue their creativity and nurture new passions. Allowing for the practical application of teaching outside of lessons enhances child development and fosters a more well-rounded lifestyle for younger children. The abolition of homework at Collège de Saint-Ambroise elementary school promises to undertake an exciting test that just might inspire a review of standard pedagogical practices that are often set in stone. Perhaps the next pilot project will study the effects of later morning class times for high school students, a concept that has long been advocated as a solution to inattentiveness in class. Only time will tell whether these reforms will see the

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Opinion

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

OFF THE BOARD

Good night, sweet Tim: a eulogy for our fallen basement brother

hand. Most of all, he got you over the hump when you hit that mental wall on the 14th page of your term paper and didn’t think you could go on any longer. With Timmy, friendship was a two-way street, but he asked for so little in return that it was like he just did things out of the goodness of his heart. On a camMAX BERGER Arts & Entertainment Editor pus where everybody else was always trying to squeeze a little It is with heavy hearts and bit more out of you, his kind much lighter wallets that we are nature went a long way. If you gathered here today to mourn a scrounged together enough nicktruly saddening loss. As a new els and dimes out of your walschool year begins, we must let’s coin pocket to purchase a embark on the next chapter of delicious fruit explosion muffin, our academic journeys with- you almost felt like he was the out one of our greatest allies in one doing you the favour, not the our scholarly struggle at McGill other way around. Not only was Timmy nice, University. Yes, when Tim Hortons vacated the Redpath Library but he also had a knack for basement, we lost a restaurant knowing when you needed and Canadian icon; but most im- a little extra boost. When things were looking bleak portantly, we lost a friend. You rarely meet someone in February and you were dealing with frigid on a big, weather, brubustling tal midterms, c a m p u s like McGill When I heard the news or a solitary that wants of Timmy’s passing, it Va l e n t i n e ’ s to reach was like getting whacked Day, Timmy out and be in the face with an enor- brought back there for mous sack of dark roast- “Roll Up The Rim” and put e v e r y o n e , ed Arabica beans. a smile on but that your face. was what When I T i m m y Hortons embodied. Whether you heard the news of Timmy’s passneeded Timbits for your group ing, it was like getting whacked project meeting or a pick-me-up in the face with an enormous Canadian maple donut for the sack of dark roasted Arabica final you just bombed, Timmy beans. He had so much to live was always willing to lend a for, including the excitement of

“

Onlookers pay their last respects at Timmy’s funeral. (Elli Slavitch / McGill Tribune) being welcomed into new family after the Burger King merger deal. However, as unbelievably shocking as it was, the signs were definitely there. He thrived on a constant stream of incoming students, and when construction took over the Redpath terrace last year, visiting Timmy became like visiting your friend who moved out of the Ghetto to the Plateau—not really all that difficult if you made the effort, but you definitely have to make an effort. I think that if we had known how much time Timmy really had left, we all would have tried harder. Reflecting on this great loss,

I feel a profound sadness—not just for myself, but for all the students who will never know what it was like to pack up their laptops after five-hour study sessions and pay Timmy a warm visit before returning to the sixth floor of McLennan. Although that wonderful luxury will never be available to them, the Hortons family has informed me that his brother has generously volunteered to accommodate Timmy’s old friends at his home on the corner of Sherbrooke and University, a place that those who frequent Schulich have cherished for years. It’s a little out of the way for us McLen-

nan folk, but the Timmy I knew would have wanted us to pay his brother a visit every now and then. Though we may now be living in the Première Moisson era of high-end, expensive pastries and coffee, let us never forget everything that Timmy stood for–his compassion, his morality, and the positive spirit he projected onto an otherwise dreary building. I can just picture him up there in heaven serving bagels and Double Doubles to everyone. Oh, and Pizza Pizza, you’ll definitely be missed too.

“

DESIGN THIS AD To apply to become a design editor with the Tribune, send three design samples, your CV, and a cover letter to editor@mcgilltribune.com by Friday, September 12, 2014. ERRATA: - A story in the Sept. 3 issue (McGill Fall sports team preview) incorrectly stated that Redmen football Head Coach Clint Uttley was entering his second year. In fact, Uttley is going into his fourth year as the head coach. - A story in the Sept. 3rd issue (Quebec Superior Court to decide on court-ordered PGSS referendum regarding CFS membership) incorrectly stated that the referendum question for the PGSS to leave the CFS required a 10 per cent quorum for validation. The number should be 20 per cent to reach quorum. In addition, the article incorrectly stated that the University of Victoria was expelled from the CFS after a litigation case last March. In fact, the University of Victoria Students’ Society was expelled from CFS-British Columbia, a separate entity from the CFS. The Tribune regrets these errors.

Student Living

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Campus Spotlight: A club for nature-lovers The McGill Outdoors Club offers many opportunities to escape the city ALYCIA NOË Contributor Founded in 1936, the McGill Outdoors Club (MOC) is among the oldest outdoor clubs in Montreal, specializing in the organization of nature-based outings. With around 500 paying members last year and 2,000 people on its listserv, MOC is a Students’ Society of McGill University (SSMU) club that encourages outdoor recreational activities in order to deepen students’ appreciation of the environment. In fact, according to Bryony Logan, Vice-President Internal,

MOC is currently working on a collaboration with Rez Life to start a new initiative to get firstyear students more involved in Quebec’s outdoor life. As a group, MOC has been known to introduce countless events and outings that cater to many. MOC offers a course on ice climbing, rock climbing for those who prefer warmer outings, and first-aid courses. Additionally, this September, MOC will offer chances to hike the

Presidential Traverse with a guide or take a horseback-riding trip. “Someone should join the MOC if they want to spend time away from the city, to try new outdoor activities such as rock-climbing or cross-country skiing, and to make friends who also enjoy going into the wilderness,” said Guillaume Labranche, a member of MOC. “It’s a great way to have experiences that would either be difficult to put together on your own or difficult to

The MOC house has plenty of space for members to stay, including a large kitchen, fireplace, and heating for chilly nights. (suburbanemma.blogspot.com)

fund on your own,” added Nate Solnit, rock climbing executive of MOC. The group is unique in that it is the only club at the university with a house that is available for its members. The house is located in Shawbridge, Quebec, and has been used by the club since 1954. The venue accommodates many people, with rooms that can sleep up to 80 individuals. Visitors will enjoy a large kitchen, a fireplace, and, most importantly, heating in the winter. Members may visit the house with up to two non-member friends, and enjoy on-site ski and snowshoe rentals to explore the surrounding area. Since acquiring the house, MOC has carved out trails that are ideal for hiking, biking, and skiing. MOC has had a 54-year lease on the house, which is rented from McGill. In 2008, McGill University decided to cut MOC’s 54year lease on the house. To get full ownership of the residence, five MOC alumni members created Fondation Plein Air de Montréal (FPAM), a non-profit organization. In 2009, with the dedicated work of FPAM and massive campaign work of MOC members, FPAM gained full ownership of the house and has been

renting the house to MOC ever since. For a membership fee of $20, students are given the opportunity to take a break from their studies and explore nature in various forms. Some perks include low rates for gear rental, a membership to the Alpine Club of Canada, access to the MOC house, and organized club trips. MOC does not limit membership to just McGill students. Students from other universities and everyday residents can also join. MOC offers an exciting medium to escape the McGill bubble and meet other locals in the outdoors. Those interested can subscribe to the club’s listserv, which can be accessed through the MOC website. MOC also has an office in Room 436 at the SSMU Building. MOC will be hosting the New Members’ Weekend on Sept. 20 and 21 at the MOC. According to Solnit, MOC has a place for everyone. “Everyone comes from a differnet walk of life, everyone has stories to tell,” he said. “At the end of the day, it’s a great way to get out of the city on the weekend.”

Additional reporting by Natalie Wong.

Fashion tips you autumn know How to turn summer pieces into fall staples TIFFANY LE Contributor As the carefree days of the holidays conclude and the scramble of the add/drop period begins, students are reminded that the summer season is reaching an end. Soon enough, colourful shorts, floral dresses, and strappy sandals will not be enough to shield you from Montreal’s autumn chill. Here are three ways you can avoid shelving your summer crop tops and still stay cozy.

Style with socks

Black stockings go with nearly any article of clothing. Whether it is a short dress or velvet shorts, black stockings automatically add a cool London-edge to any outfit. Thigh-high socks in neutral tones will also provide warmth. You can even pair them with a pleated skirt and a matching tank to perfect the sports-luxe look. If you are looking to accessorize a plain outfit, choosing patterned tights with subtle detailing is an easy way to liven things up. Instead of letting your buckled platforms gather dust in the back of your closet, slip on some graphic socks to give an all-black outfit a pop of colour. Finally, marled or camp socks are a great way to keep your toes toasty. With a slouchy tee and jean shorts, you can look great with minimal effort.

Back to the '80s

High-waisted jeans are the long-lost aunts in your high-waisted shorts family. You’ll look effortlessly

put together with slashed-out knees and your favourite summer top. With an assortment of colours and styles available, they flatter just about any body shape. This means that the crop tops you’ve been sporting for the past three months can still be a part of your wardrobe during the coming fall weather. If you’re feeling more adventurous, opt for the mom-jeans style; it’s a comfortable and baggier fit that will convey your easy-going attitude.

Layer it up

Layering is one of the reasons why fall is such a great season for fashion. Your favourite bralette will look great under a knitted cardigan. If you wish to relive the '90s, try arm-warmers or long-sleeve shirts under a musical band tee. In order to look more professional, cropped sweaters are a great way to give structure to loose-collared shirts. A nice lace dress with a pullover jumper creates a unique silhouette and looks great paired with tall boots. On especially chilly mornings, you can stack up on long sleeves. For example, try a crisp button-up under an anorak jacket or a flannel shirt with a warm parka. You can also cover a silk slip with a fluffy fur coat (or faux fur) for Chloë Sevigny vibes. Have fun mixing textures and patterns to find the perfect combination. McGill students are busy enough this time of year, especially those adjusting to life on campus for the first time. Use these simple ideas to help carry your summer wardrobe further into the year while still staying warm.

A knitted cardigan with black stockings is a great way to slip into fall fashion while remaining cozy. (raddmag. tumblr.com)

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Student Living

A home away from home

Different ways to spruce up your dorm room NATALIE WONG Student Living Editor

Moving into a dorm room is a transition most university students will go through—shifting from the comforts of home to the box-shaped rooms that are the norm here at McGill. Many students feel quite disillusioned when taking the first step into their blank room on move-in day, a gutting feeling amplified by the fact that everything can seem so unfamiliar. Luckily, this can be changed. Your room is going to be your haven for the next eight months, so you might as well make it feel like home. These are some easy and frugal dorm room décor ideas to spice up your dorm room.

Walls

Add some pictures of your friends, family, and pets. Black’s PhotoCentre provides a service that will print out anything from files on a USB to pictures on Facebook and Instagram. It’s easy to feel a little homesick

when coming to university for the first time, so having these visuals can serve as not only decorative but for uplifting purposes as well. You can also spice up the walls with posters, available at stores like Chapters, or HMV. Finally, a classic way to liven up your dorm room is by hanging a tapestry, which can immediately add character and vibrant colours to your room. You can find tapestries of different colours and patterns at Urban Outfitters, as well as in many thrift shops around Montreal.

Bed-risers

Storage space in dorm rooms is often very limited. Bed-risers can create more area for storage, as they add extra space under your bed without creating clutter in your room. An easy way to get bed-risers is to visit Canadian Tire or order them online, which sells some varieties at just $12.

Carpets

Carpets and rugs are a great

way to decorate your room by acting as both a focal piece and a functional bit of décor. They not only add colour and a sense of home to plain floors, but are extremely comfortable and add much-needed warmth during Montreal’s infamous winters.

Bed décor

Your bed is one of the key items in your dorm room, which means that decorating it should be a priority. An easy way to brighten up a plain dorm room is to add a touch of warmth with cushions, comforters, and blankets. You can also think of your headboard as a blank canvas. You can cover it with fabric, throw a blanket over it to add a sense of coziness, brighten it by using a rug or tapestry or just decorate it with some scrapbook paper.

Christmas lights

Adding Christmas lights to your room is an inexpensive and fun way to make your room feel cozier and warmer. There are

countless ways that you can string up the lights on walls, ceilings, or headboards. You can find Christmas lights in various locations such as Canadian Tire or Target for less than $15 per set.

Dry-erase board

These are extremely useful for students. Making the transition to university is difficult when it comes to adjusting to a new schedule and creating new habits—which is why a dry-erase calendar can be so helpful. It provides a clear visual calendar that is easy to add to and erase. A dry erase board will add some fun to your room, whether it be through friends writing uplifting notes, or just having a space to doodle on. This will always be useful, and will be a great staple for your room.

Terraces to tickle your fancy Four bars to visit before the summer weather ends LAURA PLAMONDON Contributor Sunny afternoons and warm nights are scarce in Montreal throughout the school year, which is why it’s important to enjoy Montreal’s terrace bars before the summer leaves for good.

Vol de Nuit

14 Prince Arthur Est

Vol de Nuit is situated on the corner of Saint-Laurent and Prince Arthur, but don’t be fooled by its obvious location. The long terrace, which spills onto the pedestrian street, is easily overlooked. One sip of their local beer, ‘Chanvre Blonde,’ will soon make you a regular, and their red and white wine sangria are definite crowd-pleasers. The jukebox in the back plays songs for any mood. This is a great place if you’re looking for a casual evening, or are looking for a place to drink before or after a night out on Saint- Laurent.

Pub L’ î le Noire

1649 Saint-Denis

L’île Noire is a charming bar that is highly recommended for gin-and-tonic enthusiasts, as their selection is immense. This relatively quiet terrace is an ideal place to have a relaxing drink with friends, while taking in the constant show that is Saint-Denis. The interior is well thought out, with each room having a different feel to it. This is the place to go if you are looking for a laid-back lounge that separates itself from the typical rowdiness of other bars.

Le Sainte Elisabeth

1412 Sainte-Elisabeth

This enclosed terrace is definitely a unique, hidden gem in Montreal. While the entrance is not glamorous and quite easy to miss, the interior of the bar can be a pleasant surprise. The main bar is located inside, with cozy booths set up all around. However, the real kicker is what’s waiting on the other side of the bar. There is an entrance to a beautiful, cozy terrace at the back entrance of the bar, where a European-style square is surrounded by sky-high walls covered in vines. This relaxing atmosphere with a diverse crowd of regulars is perfect if you are looking for an escape from

Take advantage of the remaining summer nights on L’Abreuvoir Pub’s beautiful terrace. (Natalie Wong / McGill Tribune) the busy streets of downtown Montreal. Le Sainte Elisabeth serves local beer, the most popular being ‘Boréale,’ as well as snacks such as fries, pizza, and chicken fingers. They play a mix of different music, with sounds varying from indie rock to popular radio jams. This bar, with its down-to-earth, casual feel, will definitely take you by surprise.

L’ A breuvoir Pub

403 Ontario East

A wonderful graffiti-tagged wall greets you as you enter L’Abreuvoir. The deep house sounds vibrating through the bar will attract individuals to the terrace, which has an urban feel reminiscent of a massive garden shed party. There are several layers of patios, separated only by a few steps, with a DJ overlooking the party from the top. A grill is also set up in the back for anyone to use, so aside from the

array of alcoholic beverages, many individuals come with Tupperwares filled with food—a trait that greatly enhances the extraordinary ambiance of the bar. Customers share an unspoken desire to let loose in a casual atmosphere, with patrons getting up and dancing early on in the night. The counter sells sangria, beer, and mojito pitchers, and they have a huge array of local beers sold at a special price of $5 from 5 p.m to 8 p.m.

EVOLVING OUR FOUNDATIONS JACK NEAL How has McGill’s architecture changed through the years? Photos courtesy of Jack Neal and McGill Archives 1 —It is hard to ignore the eclectic style of McGill’s buildings. Whether it

is the imposing limestone pillars that adorn the Arts Building or the cleancut, grille-like exterior of Leacock, McGill boasts incredible architectural diversity. This, in part, is due to the university’s substantial history: Almost two hundred years of multiple shifts in architectural movements, designs, and individuals involved. For students, these buildings exist as functional spaces in which they learn. However, for the architects, they are works of art influenced by the social, political, and economic climate of their time. These buildings represent a window into McGill’s history, acting as a physical reminder of the past. Each building was meticulously designed to address a particular need related to its time of construction.

2 —The first buildings erected on campus during the mid 1800s were inspired by a revival of Greek and Roman architecture, emphasizing lineage and order. Among these structures include the Arts Building, designed by John Ostell as the face of McGill. The intricate stonework on the exterior, accentuated by its modest roof, provides the Arts Building with a dominant presence on campus. Other details such as the Tuscan Columns supporting the grand portico further the building’s portrayal of Greek and Roman décor.

While revered today for its aesthetically pleasing symmetry and revival of classic architecture, the Arts Building suffered serious architectural flaws at the time of its opening. According to McGill’s historical archives, “The [Arts Buildings’] roof began to leak, the rooms were cold and dimly lit, there were numerous rats in the walls, and several windows were broken.”

3 —The ornate interior that the Arts Building is now known for is actually

due to a refurbishment that took place during the late 1920s—80 years after its initial construction. Through this transformation, the new architects were able to realize the original vision for the building, where additions such as black columns and a pink Tennessee marble floor provided the interior with its intended grandeur.

4 —McGill’s

refined Classicism, however, was quickly interrupted with the Brutalist architectural movement in the 1960s, where the rigid silhouettes of Stewart Biology and McIntyre Medical Buildings dominated the Montreal skyline. The fancy ornamental designs that reigned up until the 1960s were now rejected by Brutalist architects as unnecessary and costly following the Second World War.

As a result, the new buildings constructed on campus focused on conveying simplicity, architectural honesty, and showcasing their raw materials. The smooth slabs of concrete that dominate Stewart Biology’s exterior, in the addition to the small, rectangular windows lacking décor, are all characteristic of this movement.

5 —“[These

buildings] reflect the desire to appear high-minded and serious,” said Sarah Moser, a professor in McGill’s Department of Geography. “Thus, institutions such as McGill University were keen to adopt it.”

6 —Unfortunately, many of these Brutalist buildings resulted in overwhelming

designs that are generally less welcoming than the preceding architecture. The imposing columns outside McIntyre Medical Building, for instance, obscure the entrance space. The structure’s take on the Arts Buildings’ portico—an exterior

consisting of over 20 feet of concrete—is also much more utilitarian in its design. Despite the differences in aesthetics in McGill’s architecture, these buildings all share a purpose. The differing styles in architecture should allow us to appreciate each building for its unique representation of Montreal’s society at the time of its construction. The Arts Building is just one example of the evolution of structures—and attitudes towards these designs—on campus. Considering the differing opinions surrounding the buildings’ aesthetic appeal, it raises the question as to why most students attribute higher value to the Arts Building over the Brutalist structures. Is it to distance ourselves from the unappealing architecture of Stewart Biology Building, or rather a rejection of the culture that designed it? It will be interesting to see where we stand in relation to these buildings in another 60 years.

12 Tuesday, September 9, 2014 Experiencing the world’s greatest image homage Powerful global themes on display at World Press Photo exhibition EVELYN KACZMAREK Contributor These days it can be difficult to determine what constitutes truly good photography as we scroll through untiring social media feeds, where powerful photojournalism can be found adjacent to filtered snapshots of Caesar salad. To the untrained eye, both displays look professional—after all, the megapixel count on iPhone cameras today approaches that of a DSLR. It was with a large dose of naiveté that the true artistic and communicative power of photojournalism was lost on me. However, when I strolled into the inviting hall of Bonsecours Market in Old Montreal, the stage for this year’s World Press Photo exhibition transformed my perspective. Dubbed “The Oscars of photojournalism” in its press release, World Press Photo aims to bridge the gap between true photojournalism professionals and the general public by displaying 150 of the year’s best press photos. This travelling exhibition showcases the cream of the crop in every category of press photography: From daily life stories and sports to global news and nature shots. Ninety-eight thousand photos were submitted, but only 53 photographers received placements, making it the most prestigious press photography contest in the world. The exhibition is making a month-long stop in

Montreal, but will travel to more than 100 cities in over 45 countries this year. Every photo is provocative—highlighting individuals from countless diverse corners of the world. The captured moments are fleeting, but a single one holds a lifetime of stories and experiences, displaying political unrest, economic strife, or religious zeal. The photos bring new life to even the most familiar conflicts: Jordanian photographer Tanya Habjouqa, secondprize winner for the Daily Life Stories category, highlighted happenings in the Middle East in her series entitled “Occupied Pleasures.” Instead of highlighting soldiers, refugees, or violence, the series shows three high school girls on the West Bank trying on dresses for a school dance. Another photo shows a group of bodybuilders posing and laughing after a workout in Gaza City. Although not without bias or political clout, these images shed a different kind of light and give a liveliness to otherwise disconnected or faraway places. The gallery hall is set up to encourage free-form dispersal throughout the exhibit; there is no specific order or flow in which to view the photos. This design certainly speaks to the idea of the universality of human experience—a theme that seems to ring throughout the entire show. Although the photos display individuals in vastly different contexts—turmoil or joy, war or

The photo arrangement enhances the viewing experience at World Press Photo. (L-A Benoit / McGill Tribune) peace, sickness or health—there is a homogeneity, an interconnectivity between them all. Even the audience becomes a part of the exhibition: As we draw in closer to the photo stands, each lit by a soft spotlight, our own shadows glide onto the glossy surface of the image. The nanoseconds of our lives are suddenly no more or less important than the ones displayed before us. Winner of the World Press Photo-of-the-Year, National Geographic Photographer John Stanmeyer, expresses a similar sentiment as he describes his prize-

winning photo, “Signal”. “While standing on the shores of the Red Sea that evening in Djibouti City, it felt as if I was photographing all of us—you, me, our brothers and sisters—all desperately trying to connect to our loved ones,” he stated. “This photograph of Somalis trying to ‘catch’ a signal is an image of all of us as we stand at the crossroads of humanity, where we must ask ourselves what is truly important, demanding our collective attention in a global society where the issues of migration, borders, war, poverty,

technology and communication intersect.” Can’t say I’ve ever seen anything that powerful on Instagram. World Press Photo exhibition runs from Aug. 27 to Sept. 28 at Bonsecours Market (325 De la Commune Street Est) in Old Montreal. Student tickets are $10 and the exhibit is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., and until midnight on Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.

From the Mainland to Montreal China Lion Films works to spread cultural awareness through movies Morgan Alexander Arts & Entertainment Editor This past weekend marked the premiere of the movie But Always (Yi Sheng Yi Shi), a 1970s drama that revolves around two former lovers from Beijing who meet by coincidence in New York City and rekindle their lost romance. The film, which features YuanYuan Gao, a popular actress from Beijing, alongside famed Hong Kong actor Nicholas Tse, gained $140K its opening weekend throughout the U.S. However, neither plot nor star power makes this release particularly interesting. Instead it’s the circumstances under which China Lion Films is releasing it that is so unique: One weekend,

one theatre, one company, and one goal. China Lion Films’ mission is to release mainland popular Chinese films throughout the United States and Canada. Robert Lundberg, a spokesman for the company, explained that while all the movies are in Mandarin, they have English subtitles, making them accessible to both Chinese and English-speaking communities. Normally when we think of popular foreign-language cinema, we’re reminded of classic art house films, such as the exceedingly popular Russian movie Andrei Rublev or the French film L’Atalante. China Lion Films is hoping to change this standard in two critical ways—choosing

films with well-known Chinese actors to draw media attention, and releasing them in the U.S. and Canada on the same day that they are released in China. So far, the project has been relatively successful. China Lion Films has been in business for four years, and has released 35 films. Almost all are Chinese pieces, but the company has released some other movies from Southeast Asia, such as the Thai film Bangkok Revenge. The company chose Montreal due to high demand for this type of venture, but the company is wary to release the film to a large audience just yet. If all goes well, China Lion Films is hoping to release Breakup Buddies, a comedy directed by Ning Hao and starring

popular mainland actors Huang Bo and Xu Zheng. For the Chinese community in Montreal, this venture is able to bring them one step closer to their home, and in particular, their family and friends. For those outside the Chinese community, this venture is one that may help to change the game of cultural awareness in a mass media age. Looking to the U.S. in particular, what is known about the common American is understood primarily through films and television series that have been distributed throughout the world. While China Lion Films is still a small company with a narrow reach, it has the potential to change the rules of the media game. By making the audience

aware that foreign language films don’t have to be art house pieces or topically distant due to cultural dissimilarities, perhaps the conversation surrounding the influence of mass media can move from a U.S. monopoly to a more global experience. But Always will be playing for the following week at Cineplex Odeon Forum Cinemas (2313 St Catherine Ouest). Admission is $12.99.

Arts & Entertainment

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

FALL TV PREVIEWS Compiled by: Morgan Alexander, Max Berger, Clark Bray, Chris Lutes, and Elizabeth McLellan

RETURNING AMERICAN HORROR STORY

Returning for its fourth season, mini-series American Horror Story is taking a walk on the wild side with its newest theme, “Freak Show.” Taking place in 1950s Florida, the season will be centred on the lives of carnival performers and “evil forces.” While American Horror Story started strong in its first season by jumping on the Amityville Horroresque train and riding it all the way to themes of school shoot-ups and disfigured neighbors warning of spectral forces, the show lost its steam in the next two seasons. It hooked onto complicated themes and introduced deus-ex-machina plot devices so often they became expected and irritating. Hopefully, the star-studded cast, featuring Jessica Lange and Evan Peters, will resurrect this floundering series.

Mulaney

Mulaney premieres Sunday, Oct. 5, on Fox.

American Horror Story: Freak Show returns Wednesday, Oct. 8 on FX. After a six-year hiatus, Canada’s favourite booze and dope-fuelled ‘mockumentary’ series has finally returned. While the Trailer Park Boys team has filled the void with a series of highly successful films, the show’s peerless style is most charming when presented in vignette form. Its original creator and director Mike Clattenburg mastered a fast-paced, parodic formula geared more towards half-hour entertainment than a feature-length script. While Clattenburg still oversees the series’ production, its lead actors John Paul Tremblay, Robb Wells, and Mike Smith own the rights to the show and are working with new directors. Another significant change is that instead of broadcasting on Showcase, the show will now be featured on television streaming kingpin Netflix. This will inevitably win the show new viewers and recapture the interest of old fans. It’s the way of the road boys, the way of the road.

Trailer Park Boys

Loosely based on the tragic history of Mary, Queen of Scotland (Adelaide Kane), Reign is a romantic and thrilling political medieval drama geared towards teens and young adults. Full disclosure: If you’re looking for a witty and poignant political satire or a beautiful historic rendition, the show will disappoint. However, for those seeking to be consumed and lost in the drama of power struggles and love triangles, this show will do the trick. Look for the Black Plague to spice up this season with the promise of death, betrayal, and romance. Reign returns Thursday, Oct. 2 on CW.

This show follows Alicia Florrick, a top defence attorney and estranged wife to the governor of Illinois, and deftly blends rippedfrom-the-headlines legal cases with weightier emotional material. It’s something of an anomaly from most prestige dramas: It airs on network television, runs for 22 episodes each season, and is more episodic than serialized. Despite this, it manages to be better than most TV fare, expertly shifting from joyful exuberance to moodiness to excitement—sometimes in a matter of seconds. The Good Wife is also one of the best-directed shows on television. Coming off of its fifth and best season yet, this is not a show to be missed.

Transparent, by far the most promising of the new batch of shows this fall, stars Arrested Development’s Jeffrey Tambor as Mort, the patriarch of a wealthy Los Angeles family who, after coming out to his family as transgender, begins the process of transitioning to a woman. The first season follows Mort’s transformation to Moira and her three adult children’s reactions. The pilot is already online and it is fantastic, shedding light on an important subject that has received very little attention from mainstream pop culture. Tambor in particular is great, giving what may be the performance of his career in this series, taking his trademark weary dissatisfaction from comedic roles and tweaking it, playing for pathos rather than laughs.

Transparent subtly

Transparent premieres in its entirety Friday, Sept. 26 on Amazon Prime.

Trailer Park Boys returned Friday, Sept. 5 on Netflix.

Reign

NEW

Up-and-coming comedian John Mulaney—you may know him as the behind-the-camera half of the popular ‘Stefon’ sketches from SNL, or from his TV special New In Town—follows in the footsteps of Jerry Seinfeld and Louis C.K. by interspersing his stand-up routine with sitcom material. The decision to make this a multicamera comedy in the era of single-camera dominance seems strange, but the pedigree on this show makes up for it—the supporting cast includes greats like Elliott Gould, Nasim Pedrad, and Martin Short. While early reports have been mixed-to-negative, this seems like a show that will eventually find its voice.

ThE Good Wife

The Good Wife returns Sunday, Sept. 21 on CBS.

Selfie

In keeping with the social media hype Eliza Dooley creates for herself on Selfie, it has gathered quite a buzz. The modern day My Fair Lady rendition is directed by the creator of Suburgatory, showcasing a cringe-worthy social media dialect and a surprisingly charming cast. Karen Gillan plays the vain, image-obsessed technology zombie, getting a personality makeover by her coworker, Henry (John Cho). Gillan’s quirky and well-timed comedic lines go well with Cho’s uptight and serious personality. By allowing momets of serious social criticism and personal struggles with self-image shine through the surface level comedy, Selfie manages to vault itself to a deeper level.

Selfie premieres Tuesday, Sept. 30 on ABC. Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl possesses a passionate reverence for rock ‘n’ roll history, so it should come as no surprise to anyone that his band’s eighth album release doubles as an ambitious homage to America’s musical heritage and is being accompanied by an HBO documentary series that he is directing. The project’s premise is that each track on the album has been recorded in a different iconic city and features the sounds of local musical legends. HBO has released a promising trailer that features the likes of Dolly Parton, Macklemore, Buddy Guy, and even Barack Obama. If Grohl’s directorial debut Sound City (2013) is any indication, rock ‘n’ roll enthusiasts will be in for a treat with Sonic Highways.

Foo Fighters Sonic Highways

Foo Fighters Sonic Highways premieres Friday, Oct. 17 on HBO.

South Park

Somehow, after 17 seasons and multiple side projects such as Team America (2004) and Baseketball (1998), and smash-hit Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, Trey Parker and Matt Stone are still cranking out the TV show that started it all. And with gems from last season like the ‘Kimye’ spoof, “The Hobbit”, and the Game of Thrones-centric Black Friday trilogy, there’s no question that they’ve still got it. Last year, seasons started running for 10 episodes in the fall exclusively, so fans will have South Park to look forward to from the end of September to the beginning of exams.

Marry Me

Pulling cast and crew from notable comedies including Suburgatory and Happy Endings, Marry Me is a cute and awkward ‘not-just-a-wedding’ comedy, promising equal amounts of laughter and sighs. After multiple failed proposal attempts, Annie (Casey Wilson) and Jake (Ken Marino) hit the brakes on the marriage franchise. Small previews for the show reveal a mutually and hilariously socially inept couple, refreshingly assured of their destiny together. Marry Me premieres Tuesday, Oct. 14 on NBC.

South Park returns Wednesday, Sept. 24 on Comedy Central. (hollywoodreporter.com, timeinc.net, nbc.com, cdn.wegotthiscovered.com, pmcdeadline2.wordpress.com, zingrevolution.com, moviepilot.com, 92citifm.ca, wikia.nocookie.net, blogher.com)

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

The naked and the anonymous Warranted conceit

When going solo pays off MAGGIE NENNIGER Contributor

Goin’ Home Artist: Dan Auerbach Album: Keep it Hid Released: February 10, 2009

Primarily known as the bluesy yet angelic voice behind the Black Keys, Auerbach uses his classic Animalsinspired strumming and chord progressions on “Goin’ Home.” Opening with a dream-like intro, this classic on-tour-homesickness song strikes a deeper chord than most with its simple lyrics and guitar/vocal melodies that seamlessly intertwine together. Taking a step back from the hardcore blues of the Keys, Auerbach plays to his strengths: His plain yet perfect lyricism and melodies and his heartwarming croon. This is the slowest song on the album, so those looking for more Keysesque songs will enjoy it as well.

Guaranteed Artist: Eddie Vedder Album: Into the Wild Released: September 14, 2007

Pearl Jam’s frontman has one of the most recognizable crooning voices of the ’90s grunge era. Vedder unplugs for this album, a soundtrack to indie film Into the Wild. Vedder’s haunting lyrics and the simple repetitiveness of the guitar evokes the kind of emotion and free spirit feeling that the movie portrayed. Catchphrases from the likes of Vonnegut (“So it goes” from Slaughterhouse Five) coupled with Vedder’s weighty tone will make you want to run through a field barefoot while listening.

Blunderbuss Artist: Jack White Album: Blunderbuss Released: April 23, 2012

This is the title track from Jack White’s debut solo album, which is one of those albums that you can listen to in its entirety without getting bored. Using a slide guitar, pounding piano melodies, and signature White Stripes arpeggio guitar riffs, this song saunters through a cryptic and lyrically-full half-ballad. With thoughtprovoking lines like “Such a trick pretending not to be doing what you want to,” this song will resonate with all who listen to it.

Say It To Me Now Artist: Glen Hansard Album: Once Released: May 22, 2007

Glen Hansard, part of the duo Swell Season who starred in the movie Once, goes solo on one powerful song: “Say It To Me Now.” It opens with a slow, beating guitar rhythm, and Hansard's perfectly imperfect voice breaks through to start the simple and ultimate breakup song. Hansard uses chords that aren’t immediately pleasing to the ear to catch listeners’ attention and lead them to the crescendo, a “Hey Jude”-esque scream. “Say It To Me Now” is a perfect mix of melancholy strumming and desperate furiousness that will leave the listener wanting more.

The CHRIS LUTES Contributor

(Continued from page 1) A common argument posed by many members of internet forums is that the celebrities had it coming because they are public figures, and shouldn’t have been taking lewd photos of themselves if they didn’t want other people to see them. This line of thinking, however, is the epitome of victim-blaming. We’re faced with two possibilities: One is that the people making this argument actually believe it. The other is that they become willfully blinded—that in blaming the victim for the leak, they absolve themselves of any conscious or unconscious guilt they might have felt for looking at the photos. They are no longer burdened with having to think about whether what they’re doing is wrong. Neither option is very comforting, but the latter at least puts a human face to the whole argu-

ment—albeit not excusing it in the least. After all, it’s far easier for everybody to blame one person for society’s transgressions than it is to hold everybody to a degree of accountability. What’s easy to forget is that those who leak photos and make awful comments about them online are actual people. Th-e anonymity of the internet is what allows this sort of thing to happen. More and more, it seems like a blanket excuse to act like the worst possible version of yourself, and because of this, many of the news stories covering the leak have painted those who view and share the photos as ‘basement dwellers’ or ‘teenage boys.’ The reality of the situation is much more unsettling—many people commenting on the photos are far from that stereotype: They’re the lawyers and baristas and students that we see every single day on the street They come home after a long day at work and get onto the internet

where they post the most hateful things imaginable. People find power in the anonymity they’re given because nobody can hold them to any set of standards when they’re online. People say and do things they would never say or do in person. They allow themselves to be hypocrites because there’s no record of statements they can be contradicted with. Instead, they find conflicting statements from people who have chosen to be unanonymous who criticize the leaking and label them as the hypocrites. We live in a world where those who are brave enough to put their name on something are mocked and derided by the masses on the internet, while the latter are able to go on taking away people’s right to privacy and security. A quote from Futurama’s Professor Hubert Farnsworth says it best: “I don’t want to live on this planet anymore.”

Tribune Publications Society's BOARD OF DIRECTORS

is looking for undergraduate & graduate student representatives.

If interested, please submit a letter of intent (300 words) to chair@mcgilltribune. com by Friday, September 12, 2014.

ALBUM REVIEWS ty segall - manipulator drag city

Ty Segall has been recording and releasing music since 2007, putting out a constant stream of material. The very name “Ty Segall” has become synonymous with the term ‘prolific’—and rightly so. As a solo artist, Segall has now released seven records, all of which, simply put, are awesome. Segall’s self-titled debut from 2007 was a destructive and distorted romp of fuzz and grit. Six albums and much experimentation later, Se-

gall has released double-album Manipulator, and through these 17 tracks, showcases not only his talent as a multi-instrumentalist, but also his ability to remain consistently invigorating and exciting to listen to. In this new release, Segall is able to prove that he is much more than just a garage rock wizard—but he is pretty good at that, too. Whereas some artists use the double-album format to try and represent some kind of careerdefining or thematic triumph, that certainly doesn’t seem to be the case with Manipulator— Segall just has a lot of songs he wants to put out. However, that doesn’t hold it back from being a great record. Segall’s progression as an artist is there and it’s clear he is experimenting with some interesting tie-ins to his fundamental sound—no-

tice the violins in “The Singer.” Manipulator is a culmination of all of Segall’s previous work and influences, ranging from Bowie on “Green Belly” to Black Sabbath on “The Feels.” We’re conscious of Segall poking around for that new musical ingredient which will build on his identity as an artist, but he pulls it off while appearing comfortable with and confident in this method of experimentation. Surely ending the album off with a track titled “Stick Around” would imply that Segall has some great new projects in the works, but fans should be happy to keep occupied with Manipulator in the meantime. — Joe Modzelewski

death from above 1979 - the physical world last gang A lot can happen in 10 years. Since the release of Death From Above 1979’s blistering debut You’re a Woman, I’m a Machine in 2004, the bass and drums garage rock duo have broken up, gotten back together, and are finally back with their sophomore effort, The Physical World. While it lacks the firepower of its predecessor, The Physical World has more than enough relentless bass riffage, gut-busting drums, and breakneck tempos to deliver the

goods that Death From Above 1979 fans have been missing for oh-so-long. Above all, Death From Above 1979 are three things: loud, fast, and surprisingly catchy. Bassist Jesse F. Keeler has a knack for crafting gritty yet memorable grooves buried beneath the band’s trademark wall of distortion. The album is at its best when these are paired with Sebastien Grainger’s full-throttle drumming and larynx-shredding vocals on songs such as “Right On, Frankenstein,” “Government Trash,” and “Cheap Talk.” While the album doesn’t depart much from the sound of their debut, its sound remains just as fresh and instantly recognizable. However, The Physical World isn’t without blemish. On tracks like “Virgins” and “Train-

wreck,” the band seems to be copying the garage rock movement they helped to inspire in the first place. The latter adds in generic lyrics such as “I want it all” and “I can’t get enough” to make for an uncharacteristically middle-of-the-road song from such a decidedly innovative band. Despite its shortcomings, The Physical World is a worthy continuation of the odyssey that is Death From Above 1979. On the title track, another of the album’s many standouts, Grainger shrieks, “I’ve got a feeling this is never gonna end.” Let’s hope he’s right and that we don’t have to wait another 10 years for him to say it again. — Eric Noble-Marks

Science & Technology

Ebola strikes back

The viral infection that we can’t beat CLARE LYLE Contributor

As far as infectious diseases go, Ebola is the new kid on the block. It was first identified in 1976, when two simultaneous outbreaks occurred in Western Africa along the Ebola River; 454 deaths occured that year. In contrast, the World Health Organization (WHO)’s report on the recent 2014 Ebola outbreak states that there have been a total of 3,069 suspected or confirmed cases of Ebola spread across four different countries. According to WHO, the current Ebola outbreak can be traced back to a single patient—a toddler from a small village in southeastern Guinea, infected in December 2013. By March 24, 2014, the WHO and the Ministry of Health of Guinea

declared an Ebola outbreak in four southeastern districts; 86 suspected cases and 59 deaths had been reported. The genus Ebolavirus is comprised of five distinct species: Zaire (EBOV), Reston (RESTV), Sudan (SUDV), Bundibugyo (BDBV), Taï Forest (TAFV), plus one species of Marburgvirus. Mortality rates for the different strains of Ebolavirus average 90 per cent; in contrast, the mortality rate for the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918 was a paltry 2.5 per cent. Individuals infected with Ebola virus disease (EVD) often exhibit fever and hemorrhaging. Symptoms vary, but include muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding or bruising. Usually, death occurs due to organ failure.

From Guinea, the disease quickly spread to Liberia, with two laboratory-confirmed infections reported as of Apri1, 2014. It continued to gain a foothold in Guinea; by April 17, 109 laboratory cases had been reported. On May 26, the WHO announced the first confirmed case of Ebola in Sierra Leone. The total number of suspected and confirmed cases ballooned to 1,323 by the end of July. August marked a further rapid rise in infections. Cumulative suspected and confirmed cases surpassed 3,000, and the first confirmed case appeared in Nigeria on Aug. 13. Luckily, Ebola becomes infectious only after symptoms appear, therefore making transmission difficult. Afflicted individuals are typically too ill to travel and are kept quarantined. Transmission occurs primarily due to unhygienic burial

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

practices and contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, typically by family members or healthcare workers. Because fruit bats are suspected to be the Ebolavirus’ primary natural hosts, consumption of bushmeat in affected regions may also be a risk factor. No specific treatments or vaccines for EVD exist yet. Patients admitted to hospitals are put into intensive care, where treatment focuses on symptoms, not infection. Patients are then treated using oxygen tanks and electrolyte solutions to maintain body salts and blood pressure. However, a number of promising treatments of EVD are currently being explored. The National Institutes of Health in the U.S., in partnership with a British-based international consortium, recently declared that they would begin phase one trials for a new vaccine against EVD.

In a May 2010 study published in Lancet, macaque monkeys showed 100 per cent survival when exposed to high doses of siRNA (silencing RNA) treatment. This works by using benign RNA strands to ‘kickout’ segments of the Ebolavirus’ deadly genome. Furthermore, Mapp Biopharmaceuticals Inc. has just released a new product called ZMapp. Using a combination of three monoclonal antibodies to help the immune system fight the Ebolavirus, it acts to induce immunity. The potential treatment is still in it’s experimental stages and has not been subject to randomized clinical trials. Until then, there’s no guarantee of efficacy or safety. Presently, Canada is at low risk, however, if you’re planning any trips to West Africa, stay safe!

Major events from the current Ebola outbreak (Data from cdc.gov) (Hayley Lim / McGill Tribune)

Breaking the ice on ALS Explaining the cause behind the trend ANDY WANG Contributor When internet trends hit, it doesn’t take long until everyone and their grandmothers are taking part. The newest fad is the Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) ice bucket challenge. The challenge is simple: Friends and family nominate one another to either donate $100 to ALS research or dump a bucket of ice-cold water on their heads. As of Sept. 7, the ALS Association (ALSA) has received $110.1 million in support. But what is ALS, and why should people donate? ALS (Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the rapid loss of motor control and progressive muscle weakness. Its pathology is defined by the degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons, leading to spasticity and the loss of volun-

tary muscle control. Fortunately, the senses and the autonomic nervous system are usually spared, leaving patients with the ability to continue hearing, tasting, and smelling. While the majority of patients afflicted with ALS are seemingly random, there is a genetic component. Roughly 10 to 20 per cent of cases are a result of direct inheritance and can be traced to a defect on chromosome 21. In Canada, the incidence of ALS is approximately two in every 100,000 people. There are roughly 3,000 Canadians living with ALS today. Survival rates are low; after the initial onset of symptoms, patients are given three to four years to live. Only five to 10 per cent of patients survive for more than 10 years. Although research seems promising, a cure has yet to be found. Presently, treatments target symptom management and

improving quality of life. The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital’s ALS Clinic specializes in the treatment and diagnosis of ALS. “The mainstay of [our] treatment is supportive through a multidisciplinary team,” stated Dr. Rami Massie, an attending neurologist. “The team includes neurologists, a geneticist, [a] respiratory therapist, [a] physiotherapist, [an] occupational therapist, [a] spiritual care therapist, [a] speech therapist, a specialized clinical nurse, a dietician, and our excellent secretary.” The treatment for those afflicted by ALS requires efforts on many levels. Unfortunately, the breadth of this care stems from the elusiveness of an ALS cure. According to Massie, the ALS clinic continues to have “Trials of new medications, genetic research, imaging projects, and a registry for ALS patients.” Outside of Montreal, the

Bill Gates partakes in the ice bucket challenge. (huffingtonpost.com) Hadassah Medical Center in Israel has been conducting unprecedented adult stem-cell therapy for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases—the first of its’ kind. Stem cells, which are harvested from patients’ bone marrow, can be grown into any new cells. These have then been used to replace the deteriorating motor neurons characteristic of the disease. The ALS ice bucket chal-

lenge has attracted the participation of many celebrities. The list includes people from all backgrounds: Bill Gates, Charlie Sheen, Jennifer Lopez, and LeBron James. Some, such as Barack Obama, have declined the nomination, opting to donate generously to the ALS Foundation and other non-profit organizations instead.

Science & Technology

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

C. Elegans worms its way into our hearts The nematode with a lot to show us chloe nevitt Science & Technology Editor

rofessor Richard Roy, best known for teaching the second half of the morning section of BIOL 200, administers some of the most challenging exams at McGill. His lectures are complex and his course, demanding. While this is the reputation that precedes him, students quickly realize that it is simply a reflection of his passion for his research reflected in his lectures. In March of 1998, Roy was chosen among numerous applicants to establish a research laboratory at McGill University. “I got the job because of RNAi,” Roy said. RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression. Roy, working with Victor Ambros, an American developmental biologist, studied the effects of a then little-known gene, lin-4. Lin-4 proved to be incredibly important for larval development of the nematode, C. elegans—a worm-like creature. Roy and his colleagues began to

work on C. elegans germlines. C. elegans, under nutrient stress, will arrest development. At this point in development, the animals are still alive, yet metabolically halted, in a stage known as ‘dauer.’ This extended hibernation-like state became the focus of Roy’s laboratory. During dauer, the driving factors of metabolic processes are still present, yet inactivated. To test the factors associated with these preventative measures, Roy’s team found mutants wherein the stem cells present in the germline— the cells that could be passed on to the progeny—would not arrest, but rather continue to divide. One of these mutants had a faulty gene that encoded a protein kinase known as AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), which acts as an energy sensor. Their lab was the first group to show that in the absence of AMPK, the germline stem cells would undergo hyperplasia—uncontrollable cell division. This is notable because stem cells are often reluctant to divide, which scientists predict is due to their need to preserve their DNA template. While the process by which AMPK acts is still unknown, Roy and his team have gone on

to uncover a multitude of other functions controlled by this protein. To fully understand AMPK, it became necessary to get a clearer view of what was controlling it. Further research showed that there are upstream regulators which are different types of proteins that can activate AMPK activity. One important regulator is liver kinase B1 (LKB1), another protein kinase. LKB1 has been identified as a very important tumour suppressor as it controls AMPK and several other similar kinases, many of which regulate cell polarity, a main factor in cancer research. So what happens when it is mutated? “Are the phenotypic problems that arise (i.e. tumors) due to metabolic misregulation, abnormal polarity, or [is it] a combination?” Roy asked. “We are still not sure even today, but we think we are getting closer.” Roy’s work revolves around how animals respond to environmental challenges, namely when nutrient resources are limited. Roy’s group used C. elegans

Professor Richard Roy in his office. (L-A Benoit / McGill Tribune) as a model and noticed that the animals could not develop without food, yet were viable and motile, which indicated that something was required to block the progress of development. They decided to remove AMPK from their C. elegans larvae and saw that those without AMPK quickly died. This signalled that AMPK was required to reallocate energy resources during famine. However, the lab did not stop there. Roy’s team put the worms under periods of acute stress, and observed the animals when they were starved and subsequently fed. Some of the adults that had been under nutrient deprivation showed

severe defects later and throughout multiple generations. AMPK was therefore necessary for the appropriate adjustment of energy resources. In its absence, the mutant animals failed to reproduce. Roy uses the scientific process to answer important questions, not to prove a hypothesis. He stated that he revels in negative results, because they are results nonetheless. “Science is about asking good questions and designing the right experiment to answer them,” he said. “Is it like this? If not, then why?”

A student’s guide to tackling Quebec’s cellphone plans

It can be tough to choose a smartphone plan when offered multiple options—particularly for those unfamiliar with the primary carriers of the province or country. Presented here are Bell, Fido, Koodo, and Telus—four of Quebec’s major phone companies—in a comparison of cellphone plans. The features shown in the infographic have been chosen with the frugal student in mind.

The plan $$$ Data you What get

ine The f print

Voice & Data Lite Promo 55

Smart $55

Lightweight 50

Promo Quebec 70

Monthly fee

$55

$50

$70

First month’s cost

$125.80

$110.80

$100.80

$140.80

Data included

1 GB + unlimited Wi-Fi at Bell hotspots

1 GB

1 GB $25 per 500 MB for the first 1500 MB, 5 cents per MB thereafter Unlimited Canada-wide minutes

Additional data usage rate

$15 per GB

$10 per 500 MB

Airtime

Unlimited Quebec long distance

Unlimited Canada-wide minutes

Text messaging

Unlimited nationwide text, picture, and video messages

Unlimited international text, picture and video messages

Unlimited international text and picture messages

Unlimited nationwide text, picture and video messages

Features

Call Display, Message Centre Lite, Call Waiting, and Conference Calling

Call Display, Voicemail, Call Waiting, and Conference Calling

Early cancellation fee

A Service Agreement Price Adjustment (SAPA) and/or Data Service Agreement Price Adjustment (DSAPA), or the lesser of $50 or 10 per cent times total months remaining in the contract apply

A Device Savings Recovery Fee (DSRF), Additional Device Savings Recovery Fee (ADSRF), and/or Service Deactivation Fee apply

No cancellation fee. Any remaining tab balance must be settled

Unrecovered subsidy on current device

$10 per 500 MB

Recommended by the Tribune? Compiled by: Chloe Nevitt (Data from comparecellular.com) (Maryse Thomas / McGill Tribune)

sports

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Amid growing outrage over blown calls and mistakes made by umpires, the MLB made the decision to expand the use of instant replay for the 2014 season. Prior to this season, the only reviewable play was a borderline home run–reviewable throughout the game–and the play was reviewed at the umpire’s discretion. Now, managers have been given the ability to challenge almost anything outside of balls and strikes. In the new challenge system, each manager is given one challenge and will only receive a second if his first challenge is successful. After the sixth inning, managers can ask umpires to review a call–and typically they will–but in this scenario, they are not obligated to. Once a challenge is made, the game pauses while the umpires watch the replay and consult with an off-site crew of replay officials.

Instant Replay in Major League Baseball

Reactions to instant replay have been mixed. Some fans and critics have praised its use, pointing to examples where it has overturned incorrect calls at key moments in games. Others have lamented the amount of time that challenges take, as well as their effect on the rhythm of games. In this edition of Changing the Game, we explore tweaks that the MLB could make in order to improve the current instant replay system.

The time is right MLB’s rollout of instant replay hasn’t been completely smooth, but that was to be expected. Issues will continue to present themselves and the rules governing replay will need to adapt to these challenges. The current replay process is lengthy and confusing. Managers stand out in the middle of the field while waiting for the decision on whether to challenge

to come from their bench coaches who have access to the replay video. Many managers remain unclear on which plays are challengeable and the video review process often takes far too long. Despite these issues, instant replay has been received well by players and fans, and improving instant replay will be a major focus of new MLB Commissioner Rob Manfred

over the next few years. The critical issue is the time these challenges take. The challenge process disrupts the flow of the game, can kill a lively crowd, and will only increase in frequency as the post-season nears. The 30 second window MLB allows for managers to make a decision should be cut to 10 or 15 seconds, and the length of a review should be capped at

Strikes and balls are my call

Despite some controversy about its effects on the pace of games, instant replay has generally been a good thing for baseball. In its current form, managers can challenge plays on the bases, but disputes involving the strike zone are off limits. If baseball wants to make the game truly ‘fair’ as instant replay is meant to accomplish, the restriction on

strike zones needs to change. The technology is fairly close to being ready in the form of Pitch f/x, which the MLB already makes use of for its online Gameday feature. The tool uses video from MLB Advanced Media to track and classify every pitch thrown in a game. This data could be used to give objective rulings on calls made on the edges of the

strikezone. Two professors at the Columbia Business School recently published data that showed that umpires tend to show bias in favour of top-tier pitchers. This phenomenon is not unlike what goes on in the NBA, where many feel that star players get the benefit of the doubt from referees on foul calls. The ability

60 seconds. If a dedicated video umpire can’t determine the result in that time, it’s inconclusive. Getting it right is important, but there’s no reason they can’t get it right a little quicker. –– Johnny Mater

to challenge balls and strikes may curb this issue slightly. An added bonus would be a reduction in the number of arguments related to the strike zone. Although the effect would be small, this would contribute positively to the MLB’s ongoing effort to shorten the length of games. — Wyatt Fine-Gagné

Trust the Umps As long as there have been umpires, referees, and judges, there has also been intense scrutiny from fans and players alike. In 2014, the MLB attempted to alleviate some of the concerns by implementing an instant replay system. The process, as it stands now, is flawed, and would be better if there was less manager and umpire interaction, as well as greater incentives for

umpires to perform well. Managers have long had a history of ‘kicking up dirt’ when they are incensed with particular calls. These conferences at home plate usually achieve nothing tangible and add extra time to an already long game. Managers should not be able to discuss calls that are not under the umbrella of plays that they can overturn. Rather,

these should be evaluated outside of game time by the MLB when it reviews its umpires. The most erroneous calls, and sometimes the most overlooked, are improperly called balls and strikes. Although the MLB has improved in this area, there is still work to be done in increasing umpire consistency. The fear behind instant replay is that it creates a moral hazard.

A dose of Drama Baseball’s review system has been a brilliant, modern addition to a venerable game. Poor calls, such as the one that infamously robbed Armando Galarraga of a perfect game on the last out, can now be overturned. The instant replay system has also discouraged aggressive and embarrassing behaviour from baseball managers who should be setting a better example for both their players and fans. Intimidation and retroactive scrutiny have been

removed as factors that could affect an umpire’s ability to make calls. Despite the positives, the review process can be sped up. Managers should have the ability to throw a flag like in the NFL to call for an immediate review that would expedite the current process. Limiting each team to one challenge per game was intended to up the stakes, but giving managers enough time to consult the slow-motion video themselves before deciding to

use their challenge takes most of the drama out of instant replay. There should also be a limit on how long reviews are allowed to take in order to preserve the natural flow of the game. Nine innings and 162 games are already long enough. Anything to maintain fan interest over the season should be taken into consideration.

—Zikomo Smith

With a safety net in place, umpires now have leeway and can be less diligent in their calls. Instant replay should not be revoked because nobody, not even the best umpires, is perfect. But having instant replay without imploring umpires to do better will diminish the sanctity of a sacred game.

– Mayaz Alam

by the NUMBERS 19

— Shots on goal by the Martlet soccer team during their weekend split against Sherbrooke and Concordia.

200

— The pick with which the Kansas City Chiefs selected former Redman lineman Laurent Duvernay-Tardif in this year’s NFL draft.

— The number of runs scored by the Redmen sluggers over four games this past weekend in Ottawa.

54%

— The percantage of possession that the Redmen soccer team enjoyed in weekend victories over Sherbrooke and Concordia.

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

CATHERINE MOUNIER DESROCHERS,

Sports LUKA RYDER BUNTING, &

WYATT FINE-GAGNE

Redmen

Lacrosse

Despite an impressive regular season, the Redmen Lacrosse team’s 2013 campaign ended in disappointing fashion. A 14-11 loss to the Guelph Gryphons in the Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association (CUFLA) Championship game was a huge blow to the heavily-favoured Redmen squad. Still, the positives far outweighed the negatives during an otherwise dominant season. The Redmen went undefeated (10-0) in the regular season—the first lacrosse team in McGill’s history to achieve this feat—and finished with an overall 14-2 record. The 2013 team overwhelmed opponents with top-end offensive skill and depth throughout the lineup, a reputation the Redmen hope to carry into this season. A talented veteran squad that only lost three players from last year’s team is led by co-captains Jack Stewart, Alex Rohrbach, Paul Rakoczy, and reigning team MVP and league All-Star Connor Goodwin. Head Coach Tim Murdoch, who has been at the helm for 11 consecutive seasons, and Assistant Coach Sean Steinweld will bring the benefit of long-term coaching experience to the team. The coaching staff, which also includes former Redmen players Simon Hudson and Scott Bailey, should have no problem moulding the team into championship form–anything less would be a disappointment. The Redmen host the Queen’s Gaels in its first home game of the season on Sept. 13 at 2 p.m. at Molson Stadium.

(Luke Orlando / McGill Tribune)

Redmen

Rugby

Baseball

For the McGill Redmen baseball team, 2013 was a year to forget. The lower-seeded Carleton Ravens swept the Redmen in the opening round of the Canadian Intercollegiate Baseball Association (CIBA) playoffs. The early elimination came as a shock to a team that entered the season eyeing a second championship in four years. This season is different, however, mainly because McGill is playing host to the 2014 Canadian Collegiate Baseball Association (CCBA) National Championship. The host role guarantees McGill entry into the year-end tournament, which takes the pressure off of the team to perform early and often—a key component of success in a league with such a short regular season. Head Coach Jason Starr will be free to tweak the lineup and pitching rotation in order to have the team as healthy as possible down the stretch. His options top to bottom are as good as or better than last year. A strong push in recruiting has paid off in the form of a solid rookie class, while the team’s core remains intact. Junior middle infielders Tyler Welence and Jamie Fuoco will be relied upon for production in the middle of the lineup. On the mound, the Redmen rotation will be anchored by veterans Nolan Werre and Elliott Ariganello and is among the deepest in recent memory. The Redmen got their season underway this past weekend with four wins in Ottawa against Carleton and the University of Ottawa, and will look to keep this rolling in their next game against Université de Montréal on Wednesday, Sept. 10 at 7:30 p.m.

The Redmen started their 2013 season with a new Head Coach, Eric Van Sickle, who has been a steady part of the team’s coaching staff since 2005. He did not disappoint, leading the Redmen on a regular season romp that culminated in their eighth consecutive conference title. Even the RSEQ Championship match was largely one-sided—as the Redmen beat the Concordia Stingers 16-6 to assert their continued dominance of the conference. Last week, the Redmen played against the Queen’s Gaels in a pre-season match, but a solid first-half by McGill was not enough to overcome the OUA defending champions, who won the game 24-5. Despite the result of this exhibition match, McGill has every reason to enter the 2014 season with confidence. Since 2001, McGill has participated in every single RSEQ Championship game and has captured 10 trophies over that time span. They closed out their 2013 season with a 9-1-0 overall record and hoisted the Harry Griffiths Trophy, which is given to the best McGill team in a non-CIS sport, for their performance. With the departure of many talented seniors, such as team captain and leading scorer Cameron Perrin, the team will have to rely on the passion and dedication of a large cohort of rookies and sophomores. Van Sickle’s experiences will prove crucial in guiding this young squad’s effort toward a ninth consecutive title. The Redmen begin the season against Concordia Sept. 10 at 9 p.m. on their rivals’ home turf, in what should be an exciting rematch of last season’s conference championship.

Five tips For Fantasy Football Dominance AARON ROSE Contributor

1. Take risks with your bench Fill your bench up with as many high-risk, high-reward players as you can. Every team in your league will have three or four stars; it’s your sleepers and free agent pickups that will win you your league. The more risks you take, the more likely you are to hit the jackpot. Try and find this year’s Alshon Jeffery or Julius Thomas, because that will separate your team from the rest of your league. It’s impossible to predict with absolute certainity, but players such as Vikings wide receiver Cordarrelle Patterson and electric rookie running back Tre Mason could pay huge dividends later in the season. 2. Play the matchup with your defence Unless you have a top-three defence, you should be rotating that slot from week to week. Find out who’s playing the offensively impotent Jags, Texans, or Jets, and take advantage of their ineptitude. The decidedly average Bears defence will put up more fantasy points against the Texans than the premium 49ers defence will tally against the Packers. Ride the waiver wire and take advantage of the league’s bottom-feeders. 3. Handcuff your star running backs If you haven’t already drafted your star running back’s backup, do so immediately. Running back is a high-attrition position with one of the highest injury rates in the league. Even though LeSean McCoy’s name looks invincible on your computer screen, don’t assume you’ll be able to lock him in every week. Take the recent injuries to fantasy draft darlings Eddie Lacy and Andre Ellington as proof of a stark reality. If you used up a high draft pick on either, and then neglected to cover your bases by picking up James Starks or Jonathan

Dwyer respectively, you can probably kiss the playoffs goodbye. Injuries can happen at any time; make sure you have a safety net—even just for the peace of mind—if your star running back goes down.

4. Don’t get too fancy The biggest mistake fantasy owners can make is trying to create too big of a splash with their lineups. Under absolutely no circumstance should you be sitting your stars. Don’t sit Adrian Peterson because some so-called expert brought up that he doesn’t play well in temperatures below -15 degrees Celsius, during 4 p.m. games, or when the wind is blowing from the northeast. The easiest way to look foolish is to unnecessarily tinker with your lineup. Just because Jeremy Maclin has a better matchup than Julio Jones, doesn’t mean you should sit your star wideout. The guys you pick in the first five or six rounds should be in your lineup every single week, without question. 5. Know your playoff schedule Just like in the NFL, the unfortunate truth is that the best fantasy team usually doesn’t win the league. Time and time again, a solid team will dominate the regular season, only to be eliminated in the first or second round of the fantasy football playoffs. The previous four tips will get you through the regular season, but if you want to take home the hardware and claim a year’s worth of bragging rights, then this last tip is the most important. Your playoffs probably run from week 14 to week 16, which might mean that Philip Rivers won’t be the best quarterback for your team, considering he plays the Patriots, Broncos, and 49ers in a brutal three-week stretch. Instead of Colin Kaepernick, who has a similarly tough schedule, perhaps look at Jay Cutler, who plays the Cowboys, Saints, and Lions in the last three weeks of the season.

Sports

Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Soccer — Mcgill 1, Sherbrooke 0

Redmen prevail in rain-soaked season opener King is mighty; senior forward leads way with multi-goal weekend NICK JASINSKI Contributor (Continued from page 1) McGill’s well-deserved breakthrough finally came in the 42nd minute after a long spell of uninterrupted possession left the Sherbrooke defence frustrated and in disarray. After a sequence of pinpoint passes opened up a gap in midfield, an ambitious through ball into the penalty area from sophomore midfielder Alexandre De Santis found the feet of senior forward Alexander King, who wasted little time slotting the ball into the bottom right corner of the net. The International Development Studies major from Cambridge, England was met with a roar of appreciation from both the crowd and his teammates. The first half was a commanding statement from the Redmen, whose play on field suggested a far greater dominance than the scoreboard

Forward Sebastian Munro mounts an attack. (Noah Sutton / McGill Tribune) displayed. The second half was a dismal affair. Torrential rain and two stoppages in play for lighting prevented any kind of real momentum from developing on

either side. McGill continued to stonewall Sherbrooke on defence, but struggled to create any promising chances in the final third. Sherbrooke finally showed signs of life on offence and pos-

sessed the ball for long periods towards the end of the second half, but their efforts stalled as time dwindled. The match ended anticlimactically with most of the crowd gone and the rain-soaked

players happy to head back into the locker rooms and dry off. Head Coach Marc Mounicot stated that he wished his team had been “a little bit less flat in the second half.” Lapses in concentration are a usual occurrence with teams still struggling to find their grooves, but Mounicot expressed zero tolerance for his team’s early-season jitters. “The way we organize requires a lot of energy and it’s hard to keep up momentum when you have to play, stop, play, stop, and play again,” Mounicot explained. “We need to play better soccer for 90 minutes [next game].” King was the hero in Sunday’s game as well, scoring the winning goal as McGill defeated Concordia (0-1-0) 2-1 to remain undefeated thus far for the season. The Redmen will host UQÀM (1-1-0) at Molson Stadium on Thursday Sept. 11 at 8 p.m.

THIRD MAN IN: SUSPENDED IN MIDAIR Elie Waitzer Sports Editor A sharp uptick in the number of suspensions doled out by the NFL going into this season has sparked uproar among fans and players alike, leading to negotiations between the NFL and the Players’ Association (NFLPA) over a new drug policy. The new policy would reportedly include relaxed thresholds on substances such as marijuana and human growth hormone (HGH), as well as move amphetamines from under the performance-enhancing drug (PED) policy to the substance abuse policy. It is uncertain whether the new policy will be agreed upon in time to reverse the suspensions of superstars such as Browns’ receiver Josh Gordon and the Broncos’ Wes Welker before the season kicks off. While suspensions have always been a hot-button pre-season topic, the spotlight has intensified due to the sheer star power on the list of ne’er-do-wells this season. Nobody bats an eyelash when a replacement-level linebacker, such as the Eagles’ Jake Knott, gets slapped with a fourgame suspension, but when the hammer comes down on beloved highlight-makers such as Aldon Smith, Robert Mathis, and Ray Rice, the pitchforks come out. With some of the biggest names in football on the verge of

Josh Gordon is facing a season-long suspension (newslocker.com) taking their talents to local car dealerships as the season begins, the NFL has put itself in a delicate position. As evidenced by its willingness to negotiate with the NFLPA, the league isn’t looking to sabotage its own viewership by forcing its most entertaining players to sit out for the season. On the other hand, revising the drug policy would have serious financial repercussions for the league, as previously suspended

players would be lining up out the commissioner’s door to file retroactive lawsuits for lost compensation. Cardinals linebacker Daryl Washington will forego roughly three million dollars in suspended salary this season–just one of many players who could potentially bring a million-dollar lawsuit against the league. The NFL’s current drug abuse thresholds are more stringent than even the Olympics’

drug policy, and the league has nobody to blame but itself for its own lack of foresight. If negotiations with the NFLPA had been initiated by the NFL this offseason prior to the announcement of a slew of high-profile suspensions, player and media reactions may have been respectful and positive. As it stands, the league is stuck trying to preserve its image of authority and legitimacy while backhandedly attempting

to grandfather its top moneymakers from a policy that has been known for years to be arbitrarily flawed and unnecessarily strict. There’s also the stack of lawsuits that will be waiting in Commissioner Roger Goodell’s mailbox if the new policy is instated for this season. According to the Toronto Sun , the amendments to the drug policy would directly affect both Gordon and Welker, opening the door for a reversal or reduction of their suspensions. As for Gordon, who is a repeat offender, a lower marijuana abuse threshold would no doubt reduce the length of his suspension. Welker’s case is a bit trickier. In a nutshell, reclassifying amphetamines as a banned substance rather than a PED would likely lead to a complete reversal of his suspension. Welker tested positive for the drug in the offseason, and whereas the use of PEDs is grounds for suspension all year round, the substanceabuse policy is only enforced during the season. As to whether these negotiations are being engineered by the NFL to protect its superstars, we can only speculate upon given the unreliable trickle of information coming from NFL insiders. What can be said with certainty is that it’s going to be mighty tough for the NFL and Roger Goodell to come out of this looking good.

Tuesday, September 9, 2014 Soccer—sherbrooke 4, Mcgill 3

Sports

Vert et Or sneak by Martlets 4-3 in season opener Young McGill squad unconcerned about result, focused on progress ZIKOMO SMITH Contributor The McGill Martlets (1-1-0) fell to Sherbrooke Vert et Or (2-0-0) 4-3 Friday night in a thrilling match that was ultimately decided by a goal on a counterattack in the 73rd minute that put the visitors ahead for good. It was the second consecutive high-scoring affair for the Martlets as they entered the game following a demolition of the Curry College Colonels 7-0 in their final pre-season match. McGill started confidently following a rain delay that transformed Molson Stadium into a muggy arena. For the first 16 minutes, the Martlets had the better of the contest as they moved the ball forward effectively from the backfield to the midfield, though failing repeatedly to convert their chances in the opponents’ box. However, in the 17th minute, a Martlet miscommunication in the midfield opened up space for the visitors down the flanks that led to a quick goal for the Vert et Or. Sherbrooke duly took advantage and did not relinquish their lead–they didn’t trail once during the contest. All four of Sherbrooke’s goals were excellent, though somewhat aided by McGill’s defensive errors. The first and third goals were scored

Daphnee Morency-Roussin and Rebecca Green celebrate a Martlet goal. (Noah Sutton / McGill Tribune) on fine crosses, and the second came attacks on the opposition. Their con- sisted Daphnee Morency-Roussin–a on a stunning strike from just out- sistency was rewarded with two junior from Boulder, Colorado, who side of the box. In all cases, McGill goals in the first half. Third-year came on for the injured Ann-Coughappeared somewhat unsettled on de- Physiology student Rebecca Green lan in the 60th minute–on a goal that fence when closing down the oppo- responded to Sherbrooke’s first drew McGill level. The excitement did not subside sition. Despite this, junior defender goal in the 20th minute, and freshZoe Fasoulakis played solidly and man forward Audrey-Ann Coughlan as Martlet goalkeeper Cassandra Facontrolled the central defence, iso- found the back of the net in the 40th falios saved a penalty awarded for a handball in the 67th minute. Despite lating Sherbrooke’s forwards and minute. Down 3-2 in the second half, the loss, Coach Jose-Luis Valdes, snuffing out their continuous atthe Martlets began moving the ball who led McGill to the RSEQ semifitacks. Going forward, McGill kept its more fluidly and using the width nals last season, saw promise in his offensive shape admirably through- of the pitch to greater effect. Green squad. “In the first half I think we out the first half, bouncing back was a constant threat, exploiting the from defensive lapses with sustained space behind the defenders. She as- were nervous to play our way […]

beyond the

box score Compiled by Mayaz Alam, Wyatt Fine-Gagné and Elie Waitzer

and were a bit too direct, which is not us,” Valdes explained. “In the second half, [there was] more movement of the ball, and we got in front and behind the defence, and they didn’t know how to react to it.” If the Martlets are to prevail in close games in the future, they’ll have to significantly tighten up on defence. “Last year we gave up eight goals in an entire season, and we gave up four today,” Valdes said. “We are playing a team that is extremely offensive [….] Anytime they got a chance to shoot, they got it in.” Valdes is very confident moving forwards, noting that his young squad will not fall prey to nerves again. “Feeling-wise we will be fine, and scoring three goals is positive,” Valdes said. “We only need to reduce [the goals scored against us] and make some defensive adjustments.” Valdes’ statement was validated with the Martlets defeat of the Concordia Stingers 2-0 (1-1--0) on Sunday, bouncing back from the loss. McGill will next face UQÀM (0-02) on Thursday, Sept. 11 at 6 p.m. at Molson Stadium.

Athletes of the Week

—Redmen football was defeated by Sherbrooke Vert et Or 43-21 in season opener. McGill quarterback Dallon Kuprowski threw for 305 passing yards on the game, but was undone by three interceptions. The junior signal caller did toss two touchdowns, while receiver Jean-Philippe Paquette added 108 all-purpose yards. —Redmen lacrosse trounced the Ottawa Gee-Gees 15-4 on the road in their season opener. Junior midfielder Tayler Sipperly led the way with six goals, and co-captain Connor Goodwin chipped in with three assists and a goal. They continued their outbust in the nation’s capital by routing the Carleton Ravens 14-4. Junior Anders Bjella rifled in six goals while co-captain Alex Rohrback notched two goals and two assists. —The Redmen baseball team spent the weekend in Ottawa playing double-headers against the University of Ottawa on Saturday and Carleton on Sunday. McGill won all four games and each of the squad’s starting pitchers recorded a quality start. The last time McGill started the season 4-0 was in 2010, which also happens to be the year that the Redmen won their most recent National Championship.

Tyler Welence

Rebecca Green

Welence drove in four runs against the Ottawa Gee-Gee’s in a decisive victory for the Redmen over the weekend. He batted a ludicrous .692 over the weekend and displayed fine glovework up the middle.

Green finished with a goal and two assists in a tough loss to open the Martlets’ season. She was unable to add any individual statistics in the squad’s victory over Concordia, but played a key role in the win.

Redmen baseball - Middle Infielder Junior, Engineering

Martlet soccer - Forward Senior, Science