COLLECTED BY-MOHAMMAD ARBAZUDDI N
HERBARI UM
|
LANDSACPEDESI GN | ARC4450
1 7ARB564
| B. ARCH 4TH YEAR
cont ent s Tr ees
1 5
Cei bas peci os a Cas s i aGr andi s Popul usdel t oi des Monoonl ongi f ol i um Acaci aar abi ca
Shr ubs
51 0
Ner i um ol eander Buxuss emper vi r ens Jas mi num s ambac I xor acocci nea Euphor bi ami l i i
Cr eeper sandCover s Sphagnet i col at r i l obat a Chl or ophyt um Epi pr emnum aur eum Jas mi num aur i cul at um
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Bot ani calName
poi nt yands cal es
Cei bas peci os a LocalName Si l kFl os s
Del hiSawar
Genus / Speci es Cei ba/ C. s peci os a
br oadf r om bot t om
Col l ect edFr om ZHCETl awn,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h canr eachupt o50 f eeti nhei ght .
Ever gr een/Deci duous
bud canr eachupt o50 f eeti nhei ghtwi t h anequals pr ead.
l eaves
Deci dous Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Thepl anti shar ves t edf r om t hewi l dmai nl y f ori t ss eedf l os s ,whi chi sus edass t uf f i ng mat er i al s .I ti sanor nament alpl antandi s val uedf ori t ss pect acul arf l ower i ng.
f l ower f l ower shave56 pet al s .
s eed
s eedi si ncaps ul e.
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Bot ani calName Cas s i aGr andi s
l eaves
LocalName
l eavesar es mal l andovals hape. l eavesar e35cm
Pi nks howert r ee s eeds Thel ong,woodl i kef r ui t caps ul esr eachl engt hsof upt o50cm ( 20i n)and havemanys eeds
Genus / Speci es Cas s i a/ C. gr andi s Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Semi Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng
canr eachupt o98 f eeti nhei ght .
Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es
Fl ower s Eachf l oweri s3cm,has f i vel ar ge,pi nki s hl avenders epal sandanequal numberofr oundedand peachcol our edpet al s notuni f or mi ns hape
Or nament alpl ant ,knownf ori t sf l ower s . I t i s edf ormedi calpur pos e,andi ti saf as t gr owi ngt r ee.
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Bot ani calName Popul usdel t oi des LocalName Eas t er ncot t onwood Genus / Speci es Popul us /P. del t oi des Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h
l eaves Thel eafi sver ycoar s el y t oot hed,t het eet har e cur vedandgl and t i pped,andt hepet i ol e i sf l at
l ar get r eegr owi ngt o 20–60m ( 65– 1 95f t )t al l andwi t hat r unkupt o 2. 8m ( 9f t2i n) di amet er
St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Deci dous Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng-ear l ys pr i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Notwor t hmuchf ort i mberbuti ti san excel l ents hadi ngt r ees . Canbepl ant ed al ongt her oads i def ors hadi ng.
f l ower s buds
Thewi nt erbudsar es l ender , poi nt ed,1 –2cm ( 1 ⁄ 2–3⁄ 4i n)l ong, Ser i alno. yel l owi s hbr own,andr es i nous .
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f l ower s I ti sdi oeci ous ,wi t ht hef l ower s( cat ki ns ) pr oducedons i ngl es ext r eesi near l y s pr i ng.Themal e( pol l en)cat ki nsar e r eddi s hpur pl eand8– 1 0cm ( 31 ⁄ 4–4i n) l ong;t hef emal ecat ki nsar egr een,7– 1 3 cm ( 23⁄ 4–5i n)l ongatpol l i nat i on, mat ur i ng1 5–20cm ( 6– 73⁄ 4i n)l ongwi t h s ever al6t o1 5mi l l i met er( 1 ⁄ 4t o9⁄ 1 6i nch) s eed
Bot ani calName Monoonl ongi f ol i um LocalName Fal s eAs hoka Genus / Speci es Monoon Col l ect edFr om ZHCETLawn,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng-s pr i ng Ecol ogi calNot es
l eaves l eavesar el ongandpoi nt y.i s knownt ogr ow over1 0m. The bar ki ss i l ver ywhi t e,s moot h orl i ght l yf i s s ur edwhen young,becomi ngdar kgr ay anddeepl yf i s s ur edonol d t r ees .
gi vespl ent yofs hade,pl ant edf ornoi s e r educt i onbecaus eofhei ght . Hasapecul l ar andhazyapper anceduet obecaus eoft he pal egr eencol our .
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t r ee
medi um s i zet r eewhi ch gr owsupt o81 0m
Bot ani calName Acaci aar abi ca LocalName Babool Genus / Speci es acaci a Col l ect edFr om Al l amaHal l ,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Deci dous
bud
Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es A ver ygoodmedi calt r ee. Us edf ort r eat mentofmanydi s eas esl i kedi abet esand s ki npr obl ems . Thef r es hpl ant spar t sof Acaci aar abi cai scons i der edasas t r i ngent , demul cent , ant hel mi nt i c,ant i mi cr obi al , ant i di ar r hoeal ,wi t hgoodnut r i t i onalval ue i nI ndi ant r adi t i onalmedi ci nes ys t em
s eed s eedsar ei ncaps ul es
l eaves
l eavesar es mal li ns i ze.
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Bot ani calName Ner i um ol eander LocalName Ol eander
Kaner
Genus / Speci es Ner i um Col l ect edFr om Chemi calLawn,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een
l eaves
Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng
l eavesar el ongand poi nt y. Ner i um gr owst o2–6 m( 6. 6– 1 9. 7f t )t al l .I ti smos t commonl ygr owni ni t s nat ur als hr ubf or m
Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es
f l ower s f r ui t
W hi t e,pi nkorr edf i vel obed f l ower sgr ow i ncl us t er s year r ound,peaki ngdur i ng t hes ummer
Thef r ui ti sal ongnar r ow pai r off ol l i cl es ,whi chs pl i t sopen atmat ur i t yt or el eas enumer ousdownys eeds .
Or nament als hr ub,us edf orf l ower i ngqual i t i es . Popul arf ori t shuenadf r agr ance. Toxi c pl ants oi ti savoi dedbyani mal s .
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Bot ani calName Buxuss emper vi r ens LocalName Boxwood Genus / Speci es Buxus Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h
s hr ub s mal lt r eegr owi ngupt o1t o9m ( 3t o30f t )t al l ,wi t hat r unkupt o20cent i met r es( 8i n)i ndi amet er( except i onal l yt o1 0m t al land45cm di amet er
Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng NonFl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Or nament alpl ant ,us edi ngar densbecaus e ofever gr eennat ur eands mal ll eaves . Al s o us edf ormedi calpur pos es.
l eaves l eavesar es mal landr ound.
buds
s eed
Theher maphr odi t ef l ower sar ei ncons pi cuousbuthi ghl ys cent ed, gr eeni s hyel l ow,wi t hnopet al s ,andar ei ns ectpol l i nat ed;t hef r ui ti sa t hr eel obedcaps ul econt ai ni ng36s eeds .
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Bot ani calName Jas mi num s ambac
r eachi ngupt o0. 5t o3m ( 1 . 6 t o9. 8f t )t al l . Thel eavesar e ovat e,4t o1 2. 5cm ( 1 . 6t o4. 9 i n)l ongand2t o7 . 5cm ( 0. 79 t o2. 95i n)wi de.
LocalName Ar abi anj as mi ne Genus / Speci es Ner i um Col l ect edFr om Chemi calLawn,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es
f l ower
Thef l ower sbl oom al lt hr oughout t heyearandar epr oducedi n cl us t er sof3t o1 2t oget heratt he endsofbr anches . [ 1 2]Theyar e s t r ongl ys cent ed,wi t hawhi t e cor ol l a2t o3cm ( 0. 79t o1 . 1 8i n)i n di amet erwi t h5t o9l obes .The f l ower sopenatni ght( us ual l y ar ound6t o8i nt heeveni ng) ,and cl os ei nt hemor ni ng,as panof1 2 t o20hour s .
Or nament als hr ub,us edf orf l ower i ngqual i t i esandi t sf r agr ance. Us edi ns cent sbecaus eofs t r ongf r agr ance. At t r act i vepl ant .
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Bot ani calName I xor acocci nea LocalName j ungl ef l ameorpendkul i Genus / Speci es I xor a Col l ect edFr om Dept .ofMat hemat i cs,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ngbl oomsi ns ummer Ecol ogi calNot es Or nament alpl antus edashedgesandf l ower i ngbeds . Commongar denpl antal s ous ed f ormanymedi calpur pos es .
s eed r oundedever gr eens hr ubt hatt hatt ypi cal l ygr owst o46'( l es sf r equent l yt o1 0' )t al l . Woodys t emsar e cl adwi t hoppos i t e,l eat her y,el l i pt i ct oobl ong,gl os s y,dar kgr eenl eaves( eacht o4"l ong) .Tubul ar , 4pet al ed,br i ghtr edf l ower sbl oom i ncoyr mbos ecymes( eacht o5"wi de) .
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Bot ani calName Euphor bi ami l i i LocalName
s hr ub
Cr ownoft hor ns
s hr ubgr owi ngt o1 . 8m ( 5 f t1 1i n)t al l ,wi t hdens el y s pi nys t ems .
Genus / Speci es Euphor bi a Col l ect edFr om Chemi calLawn,A. M. U ,Al i gar h
f l ower Thef l ower sar es mal l , s ubt endedbyapai rof cons pi cuouspet al l i ke br act s ,var i abl yr ed,pi nk orwhi t e,upt o1 2mm ( 0. 47i n)br oad.
St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng
l eaves Thes t r ai ght ,s l ender s pi nes ,upt o3cm ( 1 . 2i n) l ong,hel pi ts cr ambl eover ot herpl ant s .Thel eaves ar ef oundmai nl yonnew gr owt h, andar eupt o3. 5 cm ( 1 . 4i n)l ongand1 . 5cm ( 0. 59i n)br oad.
Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Or nament als hr ub,us edf orf l ower i ngqual i t i es . Popul arf ori t shuenadf r agr ance. Toxi c pl ants oi ti savoi dedbyani mal s .
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s pr ead Spr eadi ng,mat f or mi ng per enni alher bupt o30 cm i nhei ght .Hasr ounded s t emsupt o40cm l ong, r oot i ngatnodesandwi t h t hef l ower i ngs t ems as cendi ng.
l eaves Leavesar ef l es hy,hai r y, 4–9cm l ongand2–5cm wi de,s er r at eori r r egul ar l y t oot hed,nor mal l ywi t h pai r sofl at er all obes ,and dar kgr eenaboveand l i ght ergr eenbel ow. Peduncl esar e3– 1 0cm l ong;i nvol ucr esar e campanul at et ohemi s pher i cal ,about1cm hi gh; chaf f ybr act sar el anceol at e,r i gi d.
Bot ani calName Sphagnet i col at r i l obat a LocalName Wedel i a Genus / Speci es Sphagnet i col a Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng
f l ower Thef l ower sar ebr i ght yel l ow r ayf l or et sofabout 81 3perhead,r aysar e 6– 1 5mm l ong;di s kcor ol l as4–5mm l ong.The pappusi sacr ownofs hor t f i mbr i at es cal es .
s eeds Thes eedsar et uber cul at e achenes ,4–5mm l ong. Pr opagat i oni smos t l y veget at i vel yass eedsar e us ual l ynotf er t i l e.
Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Wedel i ai sacr eepi ngever gr eenper enni al s hr ubwi t hi t svas ts pr eadi nghabi t .Wedel i a pl ant sbearyel l ow f l ower sandar eus ual l y us edasgr oundcover si nl ands capi ng.I t r equi r esf ul ls unl i ghtt opar t i als hadef ori t s opt i mum gr owt h. Wedel i ai sal s ous edt o cur eHepat i t i sandI nf ect i ons . Ser i alno. -
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Bot ani calName gr owst oabout60 cm ( 24i n)t al l .I t hasf l es hy,t uber ous r oot s ,eachabout 5– 1 0cm ( 2–4i n) l ong.Thel ong nar r ow l eavesr each al engt hof20–45 cm ( 8– 1 8i n)andar e ar ound6–25 mi l l i met r es( 0. 2– 1 . 0 i n)wi de.
Fl ower sar e pr oducedi nal ong, br anchedi nf l or es cence,whi chcan r eachal engt hofup t o75cm ( 30i n) andevent ual l y bendsdownwar ds t omeett heear t h. Fl ower si ni t i al l y occuri ncl us t er sof 1 –6ati nt er val s al ongt hes t em ( s cape)oft he i nf l or es cence.Each cl us t eri satt he bas eofabr act , whi chr angesf r om 2–8cm ( 0. 8–3. 1i n) i nl engt h,becomi ng s mal l ert owar dst he endoft hei nf l or es cenc
Chl or ophyt um LocalName s pi derpl ant Genus / Speci es Chl or ophyt om Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Popul arf ori t sl eaves ,al s ous edi nhangi ng pot s . Fl ower sar es mal l .
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Bot ani calName I thast hi ck,s hi ny,s moot hl eavest hat gr ow i noppos i ngpai r sal ongt he br anches .
Epi pr emnum aur eum LocalName Moneypl ant
Leavesar ear i chj adegr een, al t houghs omemayappeart obe mor eofayel l owgr een.Some var i et i esmaydevel opar edt i ngeon t heedgesofl eaveswhenexpos edt o hi ghl evel sofs unl i ght . Theoppos i t el yar r anged,as cendi ng t os pr eadi ng,gr eenl eavesar es t al ked wi t hupt o5mi l l i met r ess hor t .
Genus / Speci es Epi pr emnum Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous
Thef l es hy,bar e,obovat e,wedges hapedl eafbl adei s 3t o9cent i met r esl ongand1 . 8t o4cent i met r es wi de.Thes har pedgedl eafmar gi nsar eof t en r eddi s h.
Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng NonFl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es Popul argar denpl ant s ,canbef oundcommonl y. Canbeus edi nbot hi nt er i orandext er i or . Leavesar ebi gi ns i ze
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Bot ani calName Leavesar eoppos i t e,as hyvel vet y, s omet i meshai r l es s ,s i mpl eort r i f ol i ol at e.Lat er all eaf l et sar emuchs mal l er , r ar el yexceedi ng4mm i ndi amt er ,t he cent r aloneupt o3. 5cm l ongand1 . 5 cm br oad,ovat e,s hor t l ypoi nt ed. Ner vesar ef ew,l owes tobl i que.
Br act sar el i near ,4mm l ong.Fl ower s ar ef r agr ant ,i nmanyf l ower edcymes . Fl ower s t al ksar eupt o5mm l ong. Cal yx3mm l ong,pubes cent ,t eet h mi nut e.Fl ower sar ewhi t e,t ube1 . 5cm l ong,l obesel l i pt i c,upt o8mm l ong.
Ber r yi s5mm i ndi amet er ,gl obos e, bl ack.Thef l oweri shel ds acr edt oal l f or msofGoddes sDeviandi sus edas s acr edof f er i ngsdur i ngHi ndur el i gi ous cer emoni es .
Jas mi num aur i cul at um LocalName Juhi Genus / Speci es Jas mi num Col l ect edFr om Nur s er y,A. M. U ,Al i gar h St at e Ut t arPr ades h Ever gr een/Deci duous Ever gr een Fl ower i ng/NonFl ower i ng Fl ower i ng Ecol ogi calNot es or nament alcr eeper ,know f ori t swhi t e f l ower s . Fl ower sar eof t enus edf ormany aes t hat i cpur pos es ,al s oknow f ori t sf r agr ance.
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