MEA Finance - August 2021

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PARTNER CONTENT

Emerging trends reshaping the retail lending landscape Customer-centricity, emerging digital lenders, business model innovations – what are the trends that are sweeping the retail landscape globally?

T

he size of a nation’s lending portfolio is closely linked to its economic growth and development. Take South East Asia as an example where the countries that have high GDP growth also have high loan-to-GDP ratios. All these countries have a robust lending market supplying affordable, hassle-free financing to corporate, SME and retail borrowers, creating consumption-driven growth momentum. But this was not always the case. China in 1975, Thailand in the 1980s and Malaysia in the 1990s were all struggling to grow their GDP. But then they went through a retail boom, when per capita income crossed a threshold US$ 1000 to stoke the aspirations of the people for a better lifestyle, better housing, better transportation etc., which created a demand for retail financing. Today, the world is in a different yet similar situation, with the pandemic denting economic health globally. One way to reclaim growth is to fuel consumption, and one way of fueling consumption is by boosting retail lending.

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Currently, there is ample scope to increase the loan-to-GDP ratio in many parts of the world. This is especially the case in developing countries, which need to bring their substantial underbanked population within the ambit of formal banking. However, that would stress the infrastructure of their banking technology landscape beyond tolerable levels. The only solution is to transform the retail lending landscape, across the formal banking industry as well as the informal, unorganized sector. This includes lending processes and banking workflows, as well as the associated technology infrastructure. The other important thing to consider are the broad trends that are sweeping retail lending across the globe. We can categorize these as changes in the nature of loans, of borrowers, and of lenders.

Rajashekara V. Maiya Vice President and Head, Business Consulting Group, Infosys Finacle

a means to fulfil a primary expressed need, for a car, for a college education, for a home and so forth. Therefore, banks’ conversations with customers should be about helping them achieve their primary desires rather than pushing a lending product. The product-centric approach to lending is now outdated, and has been replaced by a customer-centric or even customer-specific mindset of helping customers fulfil their unique desires while offering the best financing option in their particular context.

A loan that is no longer that

A customer who is demanding but debt-friendly

The biggest trend here is that the loan has become incidental, almost invisible, in the consumption journey. Customers don’t want loans per se; they are only

Today’s retail borrower is very different from the one of even a few years ago. There is no patience for spending hours in a branch gathering information and

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