كتاب الشدات الخشبية و الحدادة by Mebuild

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥١

 

 ‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

E،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬

   

   ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١   ‫ א‬ J٢   ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣   ‫ א‬ J٤   ‫א‬  J٥   ‫א‬  J٦   ‫ א‬ J٧   ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F 

   

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

  ٢٠W١٥‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

E٥،٣،٤F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥١

 

 ‫א‬

 

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 

       

‫א‬E٤F E٣F      ‫א‬          ‫א‬ J٤ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣  ‫א‬ J٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ J١       ‫א‬ J٨  ‫א‬ J٧  ‫א‬ J٦  ‫א‬ J٥  

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                     

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F -٣-

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥١

 

 ‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬ J١ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥،٣،٢F 

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 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ ‫א‬٨٠W٦٠‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ ٣٠W٢٠‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ J٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٠‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

-٤-



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥١

 

 ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J١  ٢٠W١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤  ‫א‬‫א‬٦٠W٥٠EF  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤W١F‫א‬‫א‬ J٥     

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤F٥‫א‬٣،٤  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥W١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥١

 

 ‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EC,GF‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬EC,GF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬  ٥‫א‬،٤،٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

-٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥           

‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬

 

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻌﺪد ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﻦ‬

- ٤٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                    ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺎر ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬



- ٤٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEFree FaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  KEF‫א‬ J ٢

K J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤٠‫א‬٨٠١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫ ﺳﻢ‬80

   

‫ ﺳﻢ‬100

    

- ٤٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬ J ٥  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K١٠٨٠‫א‬٨ K٤٠‫א‬٦

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  

 J ٣ ‫א‬J ٦

 J ٢

J ١

J ٥J ٤

 K J ٨‫א‬ J ٧ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬J ٤K‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ 

: ‫ ﻓﺮز اﻷﻟﻮاح اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬-١ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    - ٤٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



     : ‫ ﺻﻒ اﻷﻟﻮاح‬-٢ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ٤٠



  

 . ‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬-٣ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨٠ 



٨٠



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



   ٤٠



  

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬

  .‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬-٤ 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE٥٠–٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



٢{٥١٠٢٢{٥ ١٠٢٢{٥١٠٢{٥  

 

٤٠  





  ‫ﻟﻮح رﺑﻂ‬     



   

 : ‫ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺮض‬-٥  ٤٠‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

      

- ٥١ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ 

 

K‫א‬٥٠C٢٢‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢{٥١٠٢٢{٥



١٠٢٢{٥١٠٢{٥    ‫א‬       

‫ﺛ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K١{٣٠‫א‬٨ K٤٠‫א‬٨ -

K٤٠‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٦٠ -

. ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٥٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ -

 W‫ ﻓﺮز اﻷﻟﻮاح اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬-١  K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ ﺻﻒ اﻷﻟﻮاح‬-٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻃﻮل اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬-٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬١{٣٠‫א‬‫א‬ :‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬-٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢{٥١٠٥٠

١٠٥٠١٠   

 ٤٠



 

 ‫א‬



 

 



 

 ١{٣٠



   

 K‫א‬٥٠C٢٢‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ 

      

 : ‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬-٤ ‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   - ٥٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٦٥



 ‫א‬

٦٥ ‫א‬

   

     

 W‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬-٥  K‫א‬٦٥C٦٠‫א‬‫א‬      

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ : ‫א‬‫ א‬-١ . ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺐ داﺧﻠﻲ وﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ -

K٤٠C٢٠ -

- ٥٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 

 J ٣ 

‫א‬J ٦

K  J ٢

J ١

J ٥J ٤  ‫א‬ J ٧



:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬ J ٣

. ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺮآﻦ اﻷول‬: ‫أوﻻ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺮآﻦ اﻷول‬

    

- ٥٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

         . ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أرآﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬: ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬  K٦٥C٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 : ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻮح اﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬: ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 KEF‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬FH٢E‫א‬F=‫א‬ 



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    - ٥٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

١{٢٨ ٠{٨



‫اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ‬  ‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬    

١{٠٠

  

‫ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬

   ‫اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

            

- ٥٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫ﻟﻮح وﺗﺮ‬

   

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أرآﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫واﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬

            

‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬

      

- ٥٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢

K٣‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFW‫א‬‫א‬



: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١{٥٠١٠C٨ K١{٥٠٥C٣ -

K١{٥٠١٠C١٠٤ K٧٠‫א‬ K٨٠C٣١ -

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬



 J ٢

J ١

J ٤J ٣ :‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬ J ١ ١٠C٨٥C٣ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K٦٠ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦ ١{٥٠١٠C٨١{٥٠‫א‬‫א‬١٠C١٠٤  K ٧٠‫א‬١{٥٠٥C٣ - ٦٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K١٠C٨٥C٣ -

KEF١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٧٠ – ٦٠

٥

    

٥C٣

   ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻔﺮة ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

 

 ‫א‬E٧٠–٦٠F K٨٠C٣١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫دﻋﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ أﻟﻮاح وﻋﺮوق‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺪة‬

   

- ٦١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬





      



     

‫دﻋﻢ ) ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ( ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ‬

  

 



 

 ١٠C٨ ‫א‬

  

١٠C٨‫א‬

 ( ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ ) ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

    

- ٦٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K١{٢٠١٠C١٠٤ J ٢

K٧٠C٣١ J ٣ . ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  J ٢ J ١ 

J ٤J ٣ 

. ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

   

      

- ٦٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١{٥٠‫א‬٨ K١{٢‫א‬٤ -

J ٣



K٧٠C٣١ : ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  J ٢ J ١



J ٥J ٤ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬J     K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬J 



K‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬J 



K‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬‫א‬ -

        ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﺄﻟﻮاح ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ وﻋﺮﺿﻴﺔ‬

 

- ٦٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                    ‫א‬‫א‬ 

      

- ٦٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K١{٥٠١٠C١٠ -

K١{٣٠٤ J ٣



 J ٢

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ J ١

J ٥J ٤ .‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠C١٠‫א‬‫א‬         ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮارض ﻗﻤﻂ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬

- ٦٦ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢          ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﺟﺎر ﻣﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬

  

‫ﻋﻤﻮد‬٢ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻌﺪد‬



 :‫اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺳﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮآﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤



- ٦٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEFree FaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  KEF‫א‬ J ٢

K J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤٠‫א‬١٠٠٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  

40

١٠٠  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ ٢٠٠

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬ J ٥  - ٦٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K١٠٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨  K٤٠‫א‬٦ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ K‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٦٠ -



: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  

 J ٣ ‫א‬J ٦

 J ٢

J ١

J ٥J ٤

 K J ٨‫א‬ J ٧ 

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬ J ٤  K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦  

- ٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢{٥١٠٣٢{٥

 

١٠٣٢{٥١٠٢{٥ 

  

٤٠

      

١٠٠

 

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K٢٣٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨  K٤٠‫א‬١٠ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ K‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٦٠ -



:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 



 J ٣

‫א‬J ٦

 J ٢

J ١

J ٥J ٤

 .J ٨‫א‬ J ٧   - ٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬ J ٤  K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ 

٢{٥١٠٤٤{٥١٠٤٣١٠٤٣١٠٤٤{٥١٠٢{٥ 

   

٤٠

       ٢٣٠

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬

      

- ٧١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ : ‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺐ داﺧﻠﻲ وﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬ -

K٤٠C٢٠ -

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 



 J ٣

‫א‬J ٦

K  J ٢

J ١



:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬ J ٤

:‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺮآﻦ اﻷول‬:‫أوﻻ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

          . ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أرآﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬  K٦٥C٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   : ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻮح اﻟﻮﺗﺮ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K  ‫اﻟﺮآﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮآﻦ اﻷول‬

 

‫وﺗﺮ‬

   

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أرآﺎن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

 

- ٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  





‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬EFJ ٤ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢{٣١٠C٨ K٢{٣٥C٣ -

K٢{٣١٠C١٠٤ K١٠٧٠EF‫א‬ K٨٠C٣١ -

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬



 J ٢

J ١

J ٤J ٣ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ ١٠C٨٥C٣J 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  K‫א‬‫א‬J 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣ - ٧٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEFree FaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  KEF‫א‬ J ٢

K J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤٠‫א‬١٠٠٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  

40

١٠٠

٢٠٠

٢٠٠ 500

- ٧٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬ J ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K١٠٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨ -

 K٤٠‫א‬٦ K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٦٥C٦٠ 

.  J ٣

 K ‫א‬J ٦

K J ٢

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ . J ١

. J ٥KJ ٤

 K J ٨K‫א‬ J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬ J ٤  K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ 

- ٧٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢{٥١٠٣٢{٥

١٠٣٢{٥١٠٢{٥

   

٤٠

      

١٠٠



‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K٥٣٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨  K٤٠٢٢ -

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ وﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 K٥٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

  - ٧٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥١٥Z٥١{٥C١٠ 

   

٤٠

     

٥٣٠



‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ :‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻨﺐ داﺧﻠﻲ وﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺰاوﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ -

K٤٠C٢٠ -

- ٧٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

:‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬EFJ ٤ 

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥{٣١٠C٨ K٥{٣٥C٣ -

K٥{٣١٠C١٠٤ -

K ١٠٧٠EF‫א‬ K٨٠C٣١ K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F 

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ وﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٧٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

     

E‫א‬F



    

( ‫ﻗﺎع اﻟﻤﻴﺪة هﻮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻗﺎع اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ) ﺷﺪاد‬

   

- ٨٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     

            



     

‫ﻗ‬



‫اع‬



- ٨١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢٥٠٤٠C٢٠‫א‬‫א‬  



٣ 



 

 ٢٠C٢٠=

 ٤٠C٢٠=٢،١، :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K١٠٢٥٠‫א‬٨ K٤٠‫א‬٦

- ٨٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬J ٥

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ و ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ 

 

 ٢{٥١٠٤٩{٥١٠٤٨١٠٤٨١٠٤٩{٥١٠٢{٥ 

  

٤٠

     ٢٥٠

‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة‬

     

- ٨٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣{٢=٠{١٥H٠{١٥H٠{٢H٠{٢H٢{٥ =   : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K٣{٢C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨ K٤٠‫א‬١٠ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ 

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ١٠٥٢١٠٥٢١٠٥٢١٠٥٢١٠٥٢١٠   ٤٠  



   

٣٢٠

‫ﻟ‬

 

    

- ٨٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻷوﻟﻰ‬

 K٣،٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 K٣،٢‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K٣،٢،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤٠C٢٠ 

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ٢٠٢٥٠٢٠



 

  ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

٣

  



 ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬

١‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬

      

- ٨٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬EFJ ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 



 ‫א‬



 





 ‫א‬

   

 

 

 



 ‫א‬



‫א‬       



 



   

٢٥٠

  

‫ﻟ‬

   ٣٢٠



١‫ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬



- ٨٦ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢٦٠٤٠C٢٠E١F‫א‬‫א‬J  

 ٢٠

٢٦٠

K٤٠C٢٠‫א‬J 



 ٢٠



 

١{٣

     

٢{٠

٢

 ٣

    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   - ٨٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  K١٢٠٤٠C٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  K١٢٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٨ -

 K١٢٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬٤

K٢٠،٤٥‫א‬

K٤٠C٢٠ -

‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ وﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

٤٠ ٤٠

٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠

٢٠

 ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ - ٨٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

W‫א‬‫א‬ . ٢‫ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬١‫ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬-١

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  J ٣ 

‫א‬J ٦

 J ٢

J ١

J ٥J ٤

 ‫א‬J ٩K J ٨‫א‬ J ٧   :١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KE‫א‬F٢٦٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٣  KE‫א‬F٢٦٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥ -

KE‫א‬F٤٠‫א‬٦ KE‫א‬F٢٤٠‫א‬٤ -

KEF٥٠‫א‬٦ KEF٤٠‫א‬٦ K٤٠C٢٠ :٢‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬ KE‫א‬F١٩٥C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٣ KE‫א‬F١٩٥C١٢{٥C٢{٥ -

 KE‫א‬F٤٠‫א‬٥ KE‫א‬F١٧٠‫א‬٤ -

 KEF٥٠‫א‬٥ KEF٤٠‫א‬٥ K٤٠C٢٠ -

 - ٨٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

٢٦٠

   

‫ﻟ‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬ . ٢‫ ﻣﻊ ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬١‫ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬-٢

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KE‫א‬F٣٣٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٣  KE‫א‬F٣٣٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥ KE‫א‬F٤٠‫א‬٦ KE‫א‬F٢٢٠‫א‬٤ KEF٥٠‫א‬٦ -

KEF٤٠‫א‬٦ -

 K٤٠C٢٠ :٢‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KE‫א‬F٢٤٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٣  KE‫א‬F٢٤٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥ KE‫א‬F٤٠‫א‬٦ KE‫א‬F٢٢٠‫א‬٤ -

KEF٥٠‫א‬٦ KEF٤٠‫א‬٦   - ٩٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

        

٣٣٠ ٢‫ م‬، ١‫ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬



:١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﻨﻴﺔ ) ﻗﺎع ( اﻟﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KE‫א‬F٢٦٠C١٠C٢{٥ :١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KE‫א‬F٢٠٠C١٠C٢{٥ :١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬ KEF٢٦٠C٧{٥C٧{٥ KEF١٣٥C٥C٧{٥‫א‬٦  KE‫א‬‫א‬F١٢٠C٧{٥C٧{٥١٢ -

KEF١٥٠١٢  K٤٠C٢٠ -

 :١‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬  KEF٢٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥ KEF١٣٥C٥C٧{٥‫א‬٦ -

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F١٣٠C٧{٥C٧{٥١٢ KEF١٥٠١٢ - ٩١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢  K‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦      ‫א‬  ‫א‬



 



 





 ‫א‬

   

 

 

 



 ‫א‬



  



 



 

 ١٢٥  - ٩٢ -

    

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ٢{٠

٢

 ٣

         

٢٦٠

   

‫ﻟ‬

   

٣٣٠ ٢‫ م‬، ١‫ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺪة م‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٩٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٩٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ‬

‫أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬

‫ﻋﺮض‬

‫ﻃﻮل‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬

١٢ # ٢

١٢ # ٤

١٢ # ٣

١٢ # ٤

٨٠

١٠٠

١‫ق‬

‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬١٤ #٧

‫ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬١٤ # ٧

١٤ # ١٢

١٠٠

٢٠٠

٢‫ق‬

‫ﻋﻠﻮي‬١٤ #٧

‫ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬١٤ # ٧

١٤ # ٣٠

100

500

٣‫ق‬

١‫م‬

٣  ٢

‫م‬١٫٠ ٣‫م‬

‫م‬٢٫٨٠ ٢‫م‬

‫ م‬٢٫٦٠ ٢‫م‬

‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠ × ٢٠ ٣‫ ﺳﻢ ﻋﺪا ع‬٢٠ × ٢٠ ‫ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠ × ٢٠ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻴﺪ‬ .‫اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻮاﻋﺪ واﻟﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﺒﻖ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 



   - ١١٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢ -

K١٠ -

K‫א‬٨ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K، K‫א‬ K K K  W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ K‫א‬ K‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ١١٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠ × ٨٠ × ١٠٠

 ١‫א‬‫א‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺤﺔ‬

 ١٢#٣١٢#٤ ‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ‬



  

 

 ١٢#٢١٢#٤  

L٨#6

EF١٢#٦

١٠ #١

  

‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٢ # ٧  (



‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ واﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

- ١١٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬١٠ #١

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٢ # ٧

٨٠ EF١٢#٦

100 ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ أﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬

 

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٤ # ١٢

EF١٤#٧

  

100

٢٠٠

‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ أﻓﻘﻲ‬ - ١١٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤ K١٢ K١٠ -

K‫א‬٨  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬

- ١١٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺳﻢ‬١٠٠ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٢٠٠



EF١٤#٧

L٨#6

    

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٤ # ١٢

 L٨#6

‫ﻃﺎع‬

EF١٤#٧

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٤ # ١٢

- ١١٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

K١٤ K١٢ K١٠ -

K‫א‬٨  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺰدوﺟﺔ‬J  W‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻟﻠﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﺰدوﺟﺔ‬

‫ﺳﻢ‬١٠٠

‫ ﺳﻢ‬٢٨٠ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٥٠٠

- ١١٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

EF١٤#٧

L٨#6

       

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٤ # ٣٠

‫ﻃﺎع‬ L٨#6

EF١٤#٧

( ‫ ) ﻓﺮش‬١٤ # ٣٠

- ١١٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬E٥–٣F‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ -

E ‫א‬٨٠H‫א‬H‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬ -

K‫א‬١٢٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -



- ١٢٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬

K١٢ -

٨ -

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ -

K‫א‬ K‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ١٢١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

L٨#6

 ١٤ # ٣

 ٤٠ 



١٦#٣

٢٫٠٠ ‫ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺪة ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫م ﺑﺪون ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺴﺢ‬  ٢{٠٠



١٤#٣ L٨#6

‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠

١٦#٣ ‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٠

‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺪة‬ - ١٢٢ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

L٨#6

 ١٤ # ٣

 ٤٠  



١٦#٣



١٦ # ٢

‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ ‫ ﻣﻴﺪة ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬‫ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬  ٤{٠٠ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ‬



١٤#٣ L٨#6 ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٠

١٦#٢ ١٦#٣ ‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٠

‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺪة‬ - ١٢٣ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤#٣

 ١٦#٢

١٦#٢

١٦#٣

L٨#6

‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻮذج‬ ١٤#٢

١٤#٢

١٤#٣ ١٦#٢ ١٦#٣

- ١٢٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٧L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٤L١‫א‬٥L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦٠٥٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K٦٠٥٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬

K١٢‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ١٢٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 EFree FaceF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢٠٠٤٠C٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮد‬





 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

 K‫א‬‫א‬ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١  : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﻦ‬  K١٠٢‫א‬٤ 

K١٢{٥٢‫א‬٤  K٤٥‫א‬٨ K٤٠C٢٠ 

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ .  J ٣ 

KJ ٢  . J ١

. J ٥KJ ٤

 K‫א‬ J ٧

K ‫א‬J ٦

 K‫א‬J ٩K J ٨

- ١٣٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬‫ א‬

٢٠



٤٤



٤٤



44

 

٤٤

  ٢



 ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﺒﻴﻦ‬  K١٠٢‫א‬٤ 

K٢٥‫א‬٨ K٤٠C٢٠ -

  - ١٣٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 :‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ -

٢٠



٤٤



   

٤٤

  

44

 

٤٤

    ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻮد‬

- ١٣٤ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬J ٣

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٦F٤ K‫א‬١٦ K٦٠C٢٥ : ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  J ٣ 

J ٢  J ١ J ٥J ٤

 ‫א‬ J ٧

 ‫א‬J ٦

 K‫א‬J ٩K J ٨ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤ K‫א‬ J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦

‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ و ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬-١ :‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

 K١٠٨٠ K٤٠C٢٠J K٦٥ -

- ١٣٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-

       

٤٥Z٢ H٤٠

    

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬

   ‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬     

- ١٣٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 : ‫ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ أرآﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬- ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬        

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻲ‬

    ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ رآﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻷول‬

- ١٣٧ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ وﺿﻊ أرآﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻮد داﺧﻞ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬-٣ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

  

‫وﺿﻊ أرآﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻮد داﺧﻞ‬ ‫أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬

      

- ١٣٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ رأﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬-٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬               ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ أرآﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬ ‫و اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ رأﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬

 

: ‫ وﺿﻊ دﻋﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺸﺪ‬-٥  K‫א‬٨٠C٣١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ١٣٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

. ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻷﻟﻮاح اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪة‬-٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬                ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬.

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ١٤٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٠C٢٠F٢،E٤٠C٢٠F١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١‫א‬W

 K٢٦٠Z‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢#٦‫א‬‫א‬ -

 KL٨#٥‫א‬ -

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 

K٣٨٠١٢٦ K٨ 

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 

 K، K‫א‬ K K K -

K‫א‬ J : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤ K‫א‬ J ٥

- ١٤١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٠

    

L٨#5   ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬  ٢‫א‬W  K٢٦٠Z‫א‬‫ א‬J K١٢#٦‫א‬‫א‬ J  KL٨#٥‫א‬ J : ‫ﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 

K١٢٤ J K٨ J

- ١٤٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫اﻷدوات وﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ٤٠

L٨#5

‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬ ١‫ع‬

- ١٤٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ZH‫א‬  ١٢٠Z٨٠H٤٠

٢{٦

‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ١٤٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٠‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬E٢{٥J ١{٥F‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EJ F‫א‬،EJ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 KE٤٠C٢٠F‫א‬ J ١ 

K٢{٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢  K٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

 KE٤٠C٢٠F‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢{٩Z‫א‬‫א‬  K٢{٥Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ KEFJ ١ KJ ٢

 K‫א‬J ٣  KJ ٤

K‫א‬J ٥  K‫א‬J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 KJ ٨    

٠{١٠

  L١٠#٥

  

٣{١٠ L١٠#٥

  

٠{١٠

 ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ‬

- ١٤٦ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬١

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 E‫א‬‫א‬FE١٠C١٠FE‫א‬‫א‬FJ ١  K٢{٣٠E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬٣{٠

 K١{٠٠E١٠C١٠FE‫א‬‫א‬F٥J ٢  K٢{٣٢E١٠C١٠FE‫א‬‫א‬F٦J ٣  KE‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠‫א‬٦J ٤

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F٢{٥‫א‬٤J ٥  KE‫א‬‫א‬F٢{٢‫א‬٣J ٦

 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE١٠C٢٠F‫א‬٦J ٧

 K٢٠١٠E‫א‬F‫א‬٦J ٨ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  .(‫ ﻟﻮح ﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬٢ + ‫ أﻟﻮاح ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬٣) ‫ ﺳﻢ‬١٠ ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ وﻋﺮض‬٣٫٠ ‫ أﻟﻮاح‬٥ -

KE‫א‬‫א‬F١٢{٥٣{٠‫א‬  KE‫א‬٢H‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣F١٠٢{٥‫א‬٥ -

 K١٠٢{٤٠‫א‬‫א‬ -

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F٢{٤٠E١٠C٥F KE‫א‬‫א‬F٤٢{٥‫א‬٦ -

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠‫א‬٥  KE‫א‬F٢٥‫א‬٥ -

KE‫א‬‫א‬F٥٥‫א‬٦  K -

- ١٤٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬ J ٣

K‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧

 : ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ هﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬-١  W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ١٠‫א‬



 ‫א‬F‫א‬٣٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ 

- ١٤٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

   

‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬-٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٠J 

.‫و ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ آﻤﺎ هﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

١٠

٣٠

٤٠

  

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٠

١٠

   

- ١٤٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K

٣٥

١٠

٢١٠

١٠

٣٥ 

       

‫وﺿﻊ اﻟﻌﺎرﺿﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫واﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬

    

‫ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ‬٨٠ × ٣١ ‫ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻮارض ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻷوﻟﻰ واﻷﺧﻴﺮة ﺑﻤﺴﻤﺎر‬-‫ﺟـ‬ . ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٥٠ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻮارض ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻﺗﺰﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ‬

- ١٥٠ -

١٠

١٠ ٤٥ ١٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤٥ ١٠ ٤٥

١٠ ٤٥ ١٠

١٠

٢{٦٠

        

E٤٠C٢٠F

 

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ : ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴـﺖ أﻓﻘﻴـﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻜـﻞ‬-٣ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





         

١٠ ١٠ ٤٥ ١٠

٤٥ ١٠ ٤٥ ١٠ ٤٥ ١٠



١٠ ٢{٦٠

    

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

E٤٠C٢٠F

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬

- ١٥٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﻜـﻞ‬-٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

                  ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥٣ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

‫ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬-‫أ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

. ‫ ﺳﻢ‬١٢٫٥ ‫ ﺳﻢ وﻟﻮح واﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﺮض‬١٠ ‫ أﻟﻮاح ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺮض‬٣ ، ‫ ﻣﺘﺮ‬٣٫٠ ‫ أﻟﻮاح ﺑﻄﻮل‬٤ . ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٤٢٫٥ ‫ أﻟﻮاح رﺑﻂ ﺑﻄﻮل‬٦ -

 K  ٢٠ ١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠ ١٠ ٢٠

  



 



  



- ١٥٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬-‫ب‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢{٥٠١٠‫א‬٣ -

 K٣٠٥ -

٢٠ ١٠ ٤٠ ١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠ ١٠ ٢٠

  

١ ١ ١

       ‫א‬J   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٢٫٥٠ ‫ ﺳﻢ و ﺑﻄﻮل‬١٠ ‫ ﻟﻮح ﻋﺮض‬٢ . ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٢٥ ‫ ﻟﻮح رﺑﻂ ﺑﻄﻮل‬٥ -

٢٠ ١٠ ٤٠ ١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠

١٠

٤٠ ١٠ ٢٠

  

١ ١

     ‫ﻗﺎع اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬ - ١٥٥ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  W ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﺎع اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬-‫أ‬  W‫א‬ ٢٥

٢٠

٥٥

:‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮة واﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬-‫ب‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥

٢٠

- ١٥٦ -

٥٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬-‫ﺟـ‬  W‫א‬ ٢٥

٥٥

٢٠

‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮة واﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬-‫ب‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥

٢٠

٥٥

‫א‬

- ١٥٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ واﻟﻠﻮح اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬-‫ﺟـ‬  : ‫وذﻟﻚ آﻤﺎ هﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬ ٢٥

٢٠

٥٥

  ‫א‬

‫ وزن ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﻜﻤﺮة‬-‫د‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

٢٥

٢٠



٥٥

 

‫א‬

  

٢





 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

  

- ١٥٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                         

- ١٥٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

٤٥ #٢



٤٠

١٢

   

: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

 KEF٦ J ١

 KEF١٠ J ٢  KEF١٢ J ٣

 K J ٤

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬

 K‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬J ٢  KEFJ ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  KJ ٥

 KJ ٦

- ١٦٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  

‫א‬

‫א‬ EF

EF‫א‬

‫א‬



١٢

٢٨٥



١٢

٢٨٥



١٢

٣١٥

‫א‬

١٢

١٢٠

٤ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ 

‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻮي‬



  ٢

 



٢٢{٥

  ٢٢{٥

  ١٧٠

   

- ١٦١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٥

١٠ ٣٥

٣٥

  

١٥



 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  W‫א‬‫א‬   

L٨#٥‫א‬



٢٠

٣٥

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬

- ١٦٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ٢٠

٢٠

٣٥

   

# ٢



١٢

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       - ١٦٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٧L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬٤L١‫א‬٥L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K٦٠‫א‬٥٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K٦٠‫א‬٥٦٠‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K١٢‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬١٢٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

      

- ١٦٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 

: ‫اﻷدوات ) اﻟﻌﺪد ( اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

 KEFJ ١  KEFJ ٢  K‫א‬J ٣  KJ ٤

 K‫א‬J ٥  KJ ٦  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 K‫א‬J ٨  K١٠J ٩ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

 K‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬J ٣

 KE‫א‬FJ ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

- ١٦٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ : ‫ ﺧﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬-‫أ‬ . ‫ م‬٢٫٦٢ ‫ ( ﺳﻢ وﺑﻄﻮل‬١٠×١٠) ‫ ﻋﺮق ) اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ( ﻗﻄﺎع‬١٢ -١

 K٢{٧٠E١٠C١٠FE‫א‬‫א‬F٣J ٢  K٢{٣٠E١٠C١٠FE‫א‬‫א‬F٧J ٣ K٣{٥٠EF‫א‬٤J ٤

 K٢{٦EF‫א‬٤J ٥  KE‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠١٢J ٦

 KEF‫א‬‫א‬E١٠C٢٠F١٢J ٧  K٢٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬١٢J ٨

 W‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K٢{٩٠١٢{٥٢٠ ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ هﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬-١  ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬،١٠E١٠C١٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١{٠٠J ٠{٧٠F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٣٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K١٠Z‫א‬W

 K٢{٥Z‫א‬W

 K١٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K١٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K٥{٥Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K٢٦٢Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٢{٦٧٥HZ٢{٦٢H٠{٠٥٥Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺳﻢ أﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻌﻮارض‬٣٠ ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻮح رﺑﻂ ﺑﻄﻮل‬- ‫ب‬ : ‫ وذﻟﻚ آﻤﺎ هﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬،‫ ( ﺳﻢ أو أﻗﻞ‬١٠ ) - ١٦٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

٩

 ٣٠

     :‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬-٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬           

- ١٦٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E١F‫א‬

 K‫א‬E٢F‫א‬

. ‫( ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬٣) ‫اﻟﻌﺎرض‬

E٣F 

E٢F 

E١F

   

‫א‬‫א‬

         ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬-٣

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٦٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

  



              

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬

 

 : ‫ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬-٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W   - ١٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

H                      ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬

  

- ١٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫آﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻘﻒ‬ : ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺪة اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬  J ‫א‬J ‫א‬J J ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J  

- ١٧١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

          

١٢{٥‫א‬

 

١٢{٥

  

١٢{٥

          - ١٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 :‫ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬-٥  K٤٥C٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ١٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄآﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬-١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬-٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬-٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ وزن اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺎت‬-٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٧٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  KL١٠#٦E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ KL١٠#٥E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

:‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

 K١٠J ١ KJ ٢

:‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬

 K‫א‬J ١  K‫א‬J ٢

 KE‫א‬FJ ٣  K١٠J ٤  KJ ٥  W‫א‬‫א‬ : ( ‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ )اﻟﻔﺮش‬  K‫א‬‫א‬L١٠#٦ -

 W١٠‫א‬ -

K٥J ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬  K٢٨٥Z٥J ٢٩٠Z‫א‬ -

 E‫א‬C٢J ‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬C

 K١٨Z١٧{٤Z٦C٢{٩Z٦CE٠{٢٠C٢J ٣{٣FZ‫א‬  WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫م‬/ ١٠ # ٥ : ‫ ﻣﻠﻢ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻜﻮن‬١٠ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻗﻄﺮ‬

 K٥J ‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬ -

 K٣٢٥Z٥J ٣٣٠Z‫א‬ -

 E‫א‬C٢J ‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬ - ١٧٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬C

 K١٣Z١٢{٥Z٥C٢{٥Z٥CE٠{٢٠C٢J ٢{٩٠FZ‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K١٦{١١Z١٨L٢٩٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

 K١٩{٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٥Z‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫ ﺳﻢ‬٣٢٥

 ‫א‬

- ١٧٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬٧L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬٤L١‫א‬٥L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ١٧٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 EFree FaceF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٥–٢٠=

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K 

‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ واﻟﻌﺮﺿﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﻦ‬

 ‫ اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬

 

 

 

‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

  

   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J   W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢٠٠‫א‬٢٠٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

 ٢٠٠  ٢٠

‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ رأﺳﻲ‬  ٢٠  



٢٠٠

‫ﻣﺴﻘﻂ أﻓﻘﻲ‬

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



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬J ٢ ٢٠C٢٠٠E‫א‬C‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٢٥C٣٠٥=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٥

‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ أﻟﻮاح اﻟﺘﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K٣٠٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٢٨ J K٣٠٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬ J - ١٨٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٣٠٠‫א‬٦ J

K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ J K٦٥C٦٠ J



 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺳﻢ‬٣٠٠

‫أآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮح رﺑﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

  J ٢

J ١

 J ٤ J ٣ 

‫א‬J ٦

 J ٥

 K J ٨‫א‬ J ٧  J ٩

 

  



 W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬ J ٤

- ١٨٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧ ‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٥

  

= ٥٠×٣ ‫ﺳ‬١٥٠

‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٥

‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻮن آﺎﻵﺗﻲ‬  K‫א‬L١٠#٦‫א‬‫א‬L١٠#٦‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ K‫א‬L١٠#٥‫א‬‫א‬L١٠#٦‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢



: ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬  K١٠ J K J

KEF‫א‬ J



- ١٨٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K، J K‫א‬ J K J

 K J : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ 

K‫א‬J ٢

K‫א‬ J ١

K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤K‫א‬ J ٣ : ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬  ١٠٢٩٠Z٥J ٥J ٣٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬١٠=٢C٥Z



 ١٥{٦Z٦D١٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮأﺳﻲ‬  ١٠٢٤٥ZEF٥٠H٥J ٢٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬١٨=٣C٦Z



 ١٥{٦Z٦D١٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬        - ١٨٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L١٠#٦



 

L١٠#٦

  ٥

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ ) اﻟﺠﻨﺐ ( اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻟ‬

L١٠#٦

‫ﻟ ﺎﺋﻂ‬ L١٠#٦

‫وﺟﻪ داﺧﻠﻲ‬

‫وﺟﻪ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬

L١٠#٦ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

L١٠#٦

- ١٨٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ ) اﻟﺠﻨﺐ ( اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬ 

٥ L١٠#٦ L١٠#٦ L١٠#٦ L١٠#٦ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬

- ١٨٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K٣٠٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬٢٨ J K٣٠٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬ J K٣٠٠‫א‬٦ J

K‫א‬‫א‬٤٠C٢٠ J K٦٥C٦٠ J



: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٥

= ٥٠×٣ ‫ﺳ‬١٥٠

‫ﺳﻢ‬٢٥

‫اﻟﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬

- ١٨٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K٣٠٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ J  K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J K J K‫א‬ J

K J K٦٥C٦٠ J

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬

 J ٢

J ١

 J ٤ J ٣ 

‫א‬J ٦

J ٥

 K J ٨‫א‬ J ٧

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬٥٠E‫א‬‫א‬F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

: ‫ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬-١ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     - ١٨٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬-١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K٣٠٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ J  K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J

K J K‫א‬ J

K٦٥C٦٠ J

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬

K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J K‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

   

- ١٩٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ٢٥

 

١٥٠Z٥٠C٣

‫א‬  

       

٢٥ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬

        

‫ﻗﻄﺎع رأﺳﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬

   

- ١٩١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬



    

٢٥

   



    

‫ﻗﻄﺎع أﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬٣٠٠C٧{٥C٧{٥‫א‬ J

K J K‫א‬ J

K J K٦٥C٦٠ J

- ١٩٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

             ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    

- ١٩٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

               

٢٥

   

   

‫ﻗﻄﺎع أﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺳﻼﺳﻞ اﻟﺸﺪ‬

   

- ١٩٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



٢٥

 

 ‫א‬   

١٥٠Z٥٠C٣

  

    

٢٥

    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  K‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  : ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Free FaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  K

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J               - ١٩٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

E٠{٩٠F

  

E٠{٠٠F

  ٢٠

٢٧٠ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻩ‬

   

١٢٠

    

- ٢٠٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٠٢٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٩٠‫א‬

 K١٥Z‫ א‬J ١

K٣٠Z‫ א‬J ٢

٩٠ZE٠{٠٠FJ E٠{٩٠FZ‫א‬ J ٣ K٩٠Z‫א‬ J ٤

١٢٠ZE‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠H٩٠Z‫א‬ J ٥ K٥‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦

K١٠‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧ K١٠‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨

 

K٢٠Z

K١٠Z

١H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧ K‫א‬ J ٨   - ٢٠١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬-١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬FLE‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬F=‫א‬‫א‬

 ٠{٦ZE٣٠C٥FLE١٥C٦FZ ٥

٣١ =٠{٦١J  =‫א‬‫א‬ 

١٥٠Z٣٠C٥١٢٠

   

١٥

E١{٨٠F

١٠



١٥C٤



٦٠Z ٢٠

 



E٠{٠٠F

   ٢٧٠ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬

- ٢٠٢ -

 



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬١٠C١٠E‫א‬F ( F‫א‬‫א‬١٠C١٠E‫א‬F ‫א‬

KE١٠C١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٠C١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

KE١٠C٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤٠C٢٠ -

K٨٠C٣١ -

K١٢{٥C٢{٥F‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KJ ٢K‫א‬ J ١ KJ ٤ K J ٣

K‫א‬J ٦

K J ٥

K٥٠ J ٧ : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢{٥C٢{٥F‫א‬ J   - ٢٠٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

                ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻖ و ﺗﻄﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ و‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ‬  K‫א‬١٢{٥C٥‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

KE١٠C١٠F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ KE١٠C١٠F‫א‬ J ٣

KE١٠C٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ KE١٠C٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

KE١٠C١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

- ٢٠٤ -

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  K٩٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

 J ٣



K٩٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ : ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  J ٢ J ١ J ٥J ٤ 

: ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

       ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺢ ﻗﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ‬

  

- ٢٠٥ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬  KE١٢{٥C٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٠C٢{٥F‫א‬‫א‬  K٣٠‫א‬ -

: ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

       ‫اﻷﺟﻨﺎب اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ‬

- ٢٠٦ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ ودﻋﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ واﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ وﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰهﺎ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ‬-٥  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ٢ K‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬ J ٤ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K J ٧

K‫א‬ J ٨ K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٩  K J ١٠  K‫ א‬J ١١            ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

K١٠ J K٨ J

K١٤ J K١٦ J K J

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ J  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K، J K‫א‬‫א‬ J K J

KEF J K J  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬ ‫א‬ J  K‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J K‫א‬ J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  L١٠ # ٥ ١٠ # ١

   

‫ م‬/٨ # 5

 

١٦ # 6

١٤ # ٣ L١٠ # ٥

 ‫م‬/ ١٠ # ٥

   

١٤ # ٣

   ١٦#6

  

‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ درج‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻟﺒﺔ واﺳﺘﺮاﺣﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬

   

- ٢٠٩ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ E٢{٥٥F

    

E١{٢٠F

  

EF٣٠C٨

   

٩٠

 ٩٠

     

‫ﺳ‬



  

- ٢١٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬   ٩٠٤٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١٣٥‫א‬

 K١٥Z‫ א‬K٣٠Z‫ א‬-

١٨٠ZE٠{٠٠FJ E١{٨٠FZ‫א‬ K٩٠Z‫א‬ ١٢٠ZE‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠٩٠Z‫א‬ K٥‫א‬‫ א‬-

K١٠‫א‬‫ א‬-

K١٠‫א‬‫ א‬-

 

K٢٠Z K١٠Z -

١H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧ K‫א‬ J ٨ - ٢١١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬-١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬FLE‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬FZ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٠{٦ZE٣٠C٨FLE١٥C٩FZ ٢٩{٤ =٠{٥٦١J  =‫א‬‫א‬



E٢{٥٥ F

   

E١{٢٠F

  

EF٣٠C٨

 

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬EF : ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ K‫א‬‫א‬١٠C١٠E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬١٠C١٠E‫א‬F -

‫א‬EF

KE١٠C١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٠C١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ٢١٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE١٠C٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬٩٠C١٢{٥C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬٩٠C١٠C٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬ K٤٠C٢٠ -

K٨٠C٣١ -

K١٢{٥C٢{٥F‫א‬ : ‫اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ‬ 

 KJ ٢K‫א‬J ١ KJ ٤K J ٤

K‫א‬J ٦KJ ٥

 K٥٠J ٧

 : ‫ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

K١٢{٥C٢{٥F‫א‬ -

  

- ٢١٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    

١١

  ٦ ٧ 

 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFJ ٢K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F J ١ K‫א‬J ٤K‫א‬J ٣ KJ ٧K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 KJ ١٠K‫א‬‫א‬J ٩K‫א‬J ٨  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢K‫א‬J ١١

      

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

- ٢١٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

K١٠ J K٨ J

 K، J K‫א‬‫א‬ J K J

KEF J K J  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J K‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬ J  K‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J K‫א‬ J   - ٢١٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 L١٠#٥

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 L١٠ # ٥

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  

‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ درج‬ ‫وﻗﺎﻟﺒﺔ واﻟﺒﻼﻃﺘﻴﻦ‬

       

- ٢١٦ -

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