كتاب تعلم رسم هندسي by Mebuild

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬–‫א‬W‫א‬ CNC‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢٨



 ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  –‫א‬–‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢    W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢   -١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬J ٣  ‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬J ٥

 ‫א‬J ٦

 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J

 K‫א‬J ١

 KJ ٢  KJ ٣

 KJ ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 K‫א‬J ٦

 KEFJ ٧  K‫א‬‫א‬J      -٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ١ K  ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







  ‫א‬  WJ ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2H ; HB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

( DIN15 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 



 



 W‫א‬J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬J ٤ 

    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬  

  

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤-

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٥ F45º‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  KE60°F60°30°‫א‬‫א‬E45º

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K( 15 – 30 – 45 – 60 – 75 – 90 ) ‫א‬‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K 

 

     45°



     

 60°   -٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٦  K‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K



   



 

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦-



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬-١    

AB  ‫א‬   J 50mmAB‫א‬J 

50mm AB FCD

  

   ‫א‬D ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  KBF‫א‬‫א‬J   KAB‫א‬   

‫א‬G‫א‬ J 



 ‫א‬C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

K‫א‬FKG‫א‬‫א‬ -٧-



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 WJ ٢     K50mmAB ‫א‬J 

 

‫א‬‫א‬،AB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 KD‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬B A‫א‬         

 

KAB C‫א‬D‫א‬J  -٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

WJ ٣  

 

B‫א‬A‫א‬J BG‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬20mmK100mm  K40mmAB 

       

 

 ‫א‬C B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

KDKC،B

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D‫א‬ A‫א‬J  

-٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W J ٣     



A‫א‬‫א‬J K50mm AB ‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  30°‫א‬60 mm

 

 

   

 6‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J  KB6‫א‬K10mm6



‫א‬J KB6‫א‬5‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ،‫א‬

 K6AB  - ١٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥      

KA‫א‬‫א‬J KM50mm‫א‬‫א‬J       KM1AMJ KM‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬J 

 

KADAC‫א‬J ‫א‬M1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F. A ‫א‬  KECD‫א‬ 

- ١١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

W‫א‬J ٦     

 AM‫א‬ M1‫א‬J KM40mm‫א‬‫א‬J       

 K CB‫א‬J  ‫א‬BM1‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬      

B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J KBC‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



     

 ‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬J  - ١٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

WE‫א‬FJ ٧          

  ‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬J  K40mm‫א‬. 40mm‫א‬            

 K‫א‬J ‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬–  40 mm ‫א‬

- ١٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ 



 AB ‫א‬GF ‫א‬،70mmAB ‫ א‬J   ‫؟‬40mm



 ‫؟‬AB‫א‬CD‫א‬،60mmAB‫ א‬J   

B ‫א‬AD ،50mmBG‫ א‬J    ‫؟‬10mm

‫؟‬،80mmAB‫ א‬J   

‫؟‬‫א‬ACAD‫א‬‫א‬،60mm‫א‬‫ א‬J  

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،80mm‫א‬‫ א‬J  

‫؟‬47mm‫ א‬J  

‫؟‬50mm‫ א‬J  

- ١٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬  J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 ‫א‬ J ٤

  

  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢    W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  - ١٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  

 K‫א‬J  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬J ٣ 



 ‫א‬‫א‬J



                

- ١٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬(DIN)‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KDIN 15‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  (‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ )إرﺷﺎدات‬

‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬

‫اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

mm‫اﻟﺴﻤﻚ ب‬

‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻂ‬

‫ﺣﻮاف ﺣﺎدة‬

‫ﺣﻮاف اﻷﺟﺴﺎم اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬

0.35 0.5 0.7

‫ﺧﻂ آﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻷﺑﻌﺎد واﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫أﺳﺎس )ﻗﺎع ( اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬

0.18 0.25 0,35

‫ﺣﻮاف اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻴﺔ‬

0.18 0.25 0.35

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ‬

0.18 0.25 0.35

‫ﺧﻂ رﻓﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎر اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬

0.35 0.5 0.7

‫ﺧﻂ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻂ‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط إﺣﺎﻃﺔ اﻷﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺤﺎذﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺸﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ‬

0.18 0.25 0.35

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط وﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎوب‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

0.18 0.25 0.35

‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺪوي ﺣﺮ‬

0.18 0.25 0.35

‫ﺧﻂ آﺎﻣﻞ رﻓﻴﻊ‬

(‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ ) ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮط‬

‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻜﺴﺮ‬ ‫ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ‬،‫)آﺎﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻴﺪوي اﻟﺤﺮ‬ (‫رﺳﻤﺎت أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺮج‬

 - ١٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

10mm

 K(a) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬8mm‫א‬J  K(c)‫א‬3,5mm15°‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   (d) ‫א‬K‫א‬1mm‫א‬‫א‬  K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

8mm

K(f )‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  .(g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ،10mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

3.5

(h )‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  ( i )‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ( j )‫א‬‫א‬J   ( k )‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

      ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٨ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



   

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K( a ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K( b)‫א‬‫א‬J              

 K‫א‬(14)‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬         - ١٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   

‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٣ 

KEF‫א‬ ‫א‬   KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬

. (a) ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 mm‫א‬J 

K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  K(b)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J  K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

K(f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 K(g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J     

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬J    . (b)‫א‬‫א‬،(a)‫א‬

K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RJ  K(e)‫א‬‫א‬J 

K(d )‫א‬‫א‬J  K(f )‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 



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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٥  W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K( a )45°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  K( b )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   2,5 mmK( ø )‫א‬‫א‬J  K( d )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 75°‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  K( c ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K(e) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   K( f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  

               



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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٣

  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،( DIN ISO 823 )‫א‬‫א‬ 1:1‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J 

 E2:1 ) ( 5:1 ) ( 10:1) W‫א‬J   E 1:2 ) ( 1:5 ) ( 1:10)

W‫א‬J        

  2:1

   

‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

1:1



10mm ‫א‬

1:2

2:1‫א‬

- ٢٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ 

 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣



  

    

- ٢٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤          

‫؟‬2:1 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ‫؟‬1:2 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦



  - ٢٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 E‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬J ٧

- ٢٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

- ٢٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

- ٢٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFW‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ ‫א‬J ٤



  

  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

EFJ ٣  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢



- ٢٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢ 

 ‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫א‬‫א‬J 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J   E‫א‬F‫א‬J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  



 ‫א‬‫א‬J 

- ٣٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W 

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١ ،‫א‬EF‫א‬ K(1:2)40mm  ‫א‬(1:1)40mm‫א‬70mm‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬42°‫א‬‫א‬ 7°‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬              

 

 

40/2=20mm(1:2)‫א‬ - ٣١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢ 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬30°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(1:1)‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬                

- ٣٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬F  

 

   

 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

E‫א‬‫א‬F - ٣٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



          

   

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬60°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      

 30°‫א‬50mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٢30°‫א‬40mm‫א‬‫א‬J ١       

 30°‫א‬40mm ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤90°‫א‬ 70mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٣   

  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ 30°‫א‬50mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  

- ٣٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

      

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢K‫א‬‫א‬J ١          

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  K   - ٣٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

      

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ K 

  

K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧K‫א‬٥٢‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

    

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨ - ٣٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ١

 

   

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٣٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

J ٢                        - ٣٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٣         

          

 - ٤٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

J ٤                          - ٤١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



J ٥                 

- ٤٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٦                          - ٤٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J     60 + 50 = 110 mm



‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 410-110 = 300 mm   K‫א‬J  300 / 3 = 100 mm   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   87 + 50 = 137 mm   ‫א‬‫א‬J   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  287 - 137 = 150 mm 

  - ٤٤ -

 K‫א‬J   150 / 3= 50 mm 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬ ،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

- ٤٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K(a)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬ K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬

K(c)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬ .(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬

.(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫♦ א‬ K‫א‬، ♦

K( g )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( f )‫א‬‫א‬

K( h )E‫א‬F‫א‬ ♦ ( i ) ♦

 K( j ) ♦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

   

           - ٤٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ١

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬            

 ‫א‬           - ٤٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬              

 ‫א‬         

- ٤٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬          

 ‫א‬



  - ٤٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  5

‫א‬

 





‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١ 

‫א‬F

 E١‫א‬

 

      

 - ٥٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬









 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ ‫א‬F

 E١‫א‬                    

- ٥١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬J ٣                           - ٥٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ٤                           - ٥٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ٥                          - ٥٤ -



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬J ٦                           - ٥٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬(1 - 16F‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 ‫؟‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J   ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫؟‬J                       

- ٥٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٥٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٥٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٥٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                  

- ٦٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

                           - ٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨



- ٧١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩                         - ٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1:1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠  

- ٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

  

  W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢

‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

   -٧٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  

 K‫א‬‫א‬J   

 ‫א‬‫א‬J     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  



-٧٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬( DIN6 )  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

 

 ‫א‬

  

      

     -٧٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

K(a)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 

-٧٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

            

 

-٧٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ١

 

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢

 ‫؟‬ K٣

 W‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬W        

 ‫א‬‫א‬W         -٧٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 J ٢ 

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢

 ‫؟‬ K٣

 

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W        

 ‫א‬‫א‬W         -٨٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 J ٣ 

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬ K١  ‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣ 

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W             

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W     -٨١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 

 J ٤

 W‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢



 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬W            

 ‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬   

-٨٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K(a‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١ K(b)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ K(c)‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K(d)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ K(e)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥ K(f )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧  KE‫א‬

      

   

-٨٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤ ‫؟‬ K٥



-٨٤-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣                 

-٨٥-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢

‫؟‬ K٣

                   

-٨٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢

‫؟‬ K٣

                     

-٨٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣                    

-٨٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢

‫؟‬ K٣

                   

-٨٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣                      

-٩٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢  ‫؟‬ K٣

                    

-٩١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣

 10mm 20mm‫א‬W                   

-٩٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠  ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢

 ‫؟‬ K٣

                  

-٩٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١  ‫؟‬ K١

‫؟‬ K٢  ‫؟‬ K٣

                 

-٩٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢  ‫؟‬ K١ ‫؟‬ K٢ ‫؟‬ K٣

   

-٩٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣  ‫؟‬ J ١

‫؟‬ J ٢ 

-٩٦-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤  ‫؟‬ J ١

‫؟‬ J ٢ ‫؟‬ J ٣

-٩٧-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥  ‫؟‬ J ١



‫؟‬E 30mm‫א‬F20mm J ٢ ‫؟‬ J ٣

     

-٩٨-



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٦  ‫؟‬10mm‫א‬ J ١ ‫؟‬ J ٢ ‫؟‬ J ٣ 

-٩٩-

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬K١٤٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  

       



 ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 

 ١  ٢

 ٢

 

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١

 ٢

 ‫א‬J ٢

 ٣

 ‫א‬J ٤

 ٣

 ٤

 ٥

 ‫א‬J ٣  ‫א‬J ٥

 ‫א‬J ٦

 ٥

 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٧

 ٦

 ‫א‬J ١

 ٨

 J ٣

 ٦

 ٧

 ٩

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 J ٢  J ٤

 ١٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ١٢

 EFJ ٧

 ١٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ١١

 ١٣

 ١٥

 ‫א‬J ٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ٢١

 ‫א‬J ٣

 ١٦  ٢٢

 ‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ٣١  ٣٢  ٣٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  CNC‫א‬J ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ١

 ٣٣

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢

 ٣٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٤  ٣٦

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤٥

 ‫א‬

 ٣٩

 ٤٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ٤٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٧٤

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ٧٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ٥١

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٧٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢

 ٧٧

 ‫א‬‫א‬–٣

 ٧٨

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٨٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٩٩

 ‫א‬‫א‬