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ppfreS af om tb,ftrIudkrQ pdk;&drfjcif;r&SdbJ t&m&mü aus;Zl;awmfudkcsD;rGrf;jcif; ESifhwuG qkawmif;yXem jyKaomtm;jzifh? oifwdkY awmif;yefvdkaomt&mrsm;wdkYudk bk&m;ociftm; Mum;avQmufMuavmh/ xdkodkYjyKvQif tb,folrQ BuHírrSDEdkifaom bk&m;ocif\ Nidrfoufjcif;onf a,½Èc&pftm;jzifh oifwdkY\pdwfESvHk;wdkY udk apmifhrvdrfhrnf/ zdvdyÜd 4;6-7
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zefqif;&Sifbk&m;ocif &nf&G,fxm;wJhtwdkif; toufwmudk b,fvdk&Sifoef&rvJqdkwm
tajz&Sm qef;ppfMunfh&atmif oif[m b0udk aysmf&TifpGmeJYjynfh0pGm &SifoefaexdkifzdkY zefqif;jcif;cH&wm jzpfw,f/ 'Dpmtkyfi,fav;u oifhudk zefqif;&Sifbk&m;ocif &nf&G,fxm;wJhtwdkif; b,fvdk&Sifoef&rvJqdkwmudk &SmazGawGU&SdEdkif&efulnDay;rSmjzpfw,f/ 'Dpmtkyf[m urÇmay:rSm a&mif;tm;taumif;qHk;jzpfwJh or®musrf;pmudk udk;um;xm;wm jzpfw,f/ urÇmw0Srf;rSm&SdwJh oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaomvlwdkY[m b0&JUteufeJqHk;ar;cGef;awG? jyóemawGeJYywfoufNyD; pdwfcsaocsmrI &SdwJhtajzudk&SmzdkY or®musrf;pmudkom tm;udk;aeMuw,f/ 'Dpmtkyfi,fav;&JU tprS tqHk;txd bk&m;ocif&JU urÇmavmuudk zefqif;jcif;taMumif;eJY vla,mufsm;? vlrdef;rwdkYudk xl;jcm;wJh&nf&G,fcsufawGtwGuf rdrd&JU oP²mefawmfeJYtnD zefqif;xm;wJhtaMumif;awGudk a&;xm;ygw,f/ 'gqdk bmrSm;aevJ/ 'Dpmtkyfi,fav;u oifhudk tjrifhqHk;aom bk&m;ocifeJY toufwm ajymif;vJapEdkifwJh qufqHa&;rsKd; b,fvdk&&SdEdkifrvJqdkwmudk &Sif;vif;ajymjyay;rSm jzpfygw,f/
2
tjrifhjrwfqHk;aombk&m;ocifu aumif;uifeJYajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrlcJhw,f/ tptOD;ü bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;udk zefqif;awmfrl\/ wzef bk&m;ocifu “touf&Sifí vIyf&Sm;wwfaomwd&dpämefwdkYudk a&onf rsm;jym;pGm arG;bGm;ap/ iSufwdkYvnf; ajray: rdkCf;aumif;uif rsufESmMuuf0,f ysHap”[k trdefYawmf&Sd\/ wzef bk&m;ocifu “ajronf touf&Sifaom owå0grsKd; wnf;[laom om;,OfwdkYudk4if;? wGm;wwfaom wd&dpämefwdkYudk4if;? om;&JrsKd;wdkYudk4if; arG;bGm;ap[k trdefYawmf&Sd\/”
bk&m;zefqif;aom urÇmBu;D
wzef bk&m;ocifu “igwdkY yHkoP²mefESifhwnDwoP²mefwnf; vludk zefqif;MupdkY/ olonf yifv,fig;wdkYudk4if;? rdkCf;aumif;uifiSufwdkYudk4if;? om;,OfwdkYudk4if;? ajrwjyifvHk;ESifhwuG ajray:rSm wGm;wwfaom wd&dpämeftaygif;wdkYudk4if; tkyfpdk;ap” [k trdefYawmf&Sd\/
xdkodkY bk&m;ocifonf rdrdyHkoP²mefESifhtnD vludk zefqif;awmfrl\/ bk&m;ocif\yHkoP²mefawmfESifhtnD vla,mufsm;? vlrdef;rudk zefqif;NyD;vQif “tcsif;wdkY? rsm;jym;pGm arG;bGm;Muavmh/ ajrBuD;udk jynfhapí EdkifMuavmh/...” urÇmOD;usrf; 1;1? 20? 24? 26-28/
3
tjrifhjrwfqHk;aom bk&m;ocifu cspfjcif;arwåmeJYjynfhpHkawmfrlaom zcifwpfOD;jzpfw,f/ igonf oifwdkY\tzjzpfvdrfhrnf/ oifwdkYonfvnf; ig\ om;rsm;? orD;rsm; jzpfMuvdrfhrnf[k teEåwefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom xm0&bk&m;rdefYawmfrl\/ 2 aum 6;18
4
oifwdkYxJu b,folUrSmom;&SdvJ? wu,fvdkUoifhom;u aygifrkefYudkawmif;&if ausmufcJudk ay;rvm;? ay;rSmr[kwfbl;/ 'grSr[kwf oifhom;u ig;udkawmif;&if oifuajrGudk ay;rvm;? ay;rSmr[kwfbl;/
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oif[m bk&m;ocifeJYrwlbl;/ qdk;wJholjzpfMuw,f 'gayr,fh oif[moifhom;? orD;awGudk aumif;wJht&mawG b,fvdkay;&r,fqdkwm odw,f/ 'gaMumifhaumif;uifbHkrSm&SdwJh oifwdkYtzu qkawmif;wJholawGudk aumif;wJht&mawG ay;vdrfhr,fqdkwm aocsmw,f/ róJ 7;9-11
odkYaomfvnf; igwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocifwpfqlwnf;om&Sdawmfrl\/ olonf igwdkY\tzvnf; jzpfawmfrl\/ cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf olYxHrSvmí igwdkUonf olYtwGuftouf&SifMu\/ xm0&bk&m;ocif wpfqlwnf;om &Sdawmfrl\/ olonf a,&Ic&pfawmfyifjzpf\/ cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf a,&Itm;jzifhjzpf\/ igwdkYonfvnf; udk,fawmftm;jzifh toufudk&Mu\/ 1 aum 8;6 5
0rf;enf;p&maumif;wmu vlom;[m bk&m;ocifudkpGefYy,fcJhw,f/ igwdkY&SdorQonf odk;uJhodkYvrf;vGJvsuf? udk,fhvrf;odkY toD;oD;vdkufoGm;Muonfjzpfà xm0&bk&m;onf cyfodrf;aomigwdkY\tjypfrsm;udk olUtay: wifawmfrl\/ a[&Sm 53;6
6
bk&m;&JU v&l Y JU f;vrf; en enf;vrf; ;f ;f vr vel Y n ;f omG ;jci;f ikd tw
bk&m;ocifr&Sd[k rdkufaomolonf xifwwf\/ xdkodkYaomolwdkYonf aqG;ajrh,dk,Gif;í pufqkyfbG,faom 'kp&dkufudk jyKwwfMu\/ aumif;aomtrIudk jyKaomol wpfa,mufrQr&Sd/ em;vnfaomol bk&m;ocifudk &Smaomol wpfpHkwpfa,mufrQ &Sdonf r&Sdonfudk odjrifjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifay:u vlom;wdkYudk iHkYí Munfh&Iawmfrlí vltaygif;wdkUonf qkwfoGm;MujyD/ wnDwnGwfwnf; aqG;ajrh,dk,Gif;jcif; &SdMu\/ aumif;aomtusifhudk usifhaomolr&Sd/ wpfa,mufrQr&Sd/ qmvH 53;1-3
7
oifwdkY[m a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh tjrifhqHk;aombk&m;ocifudkoduRrf;Edkifygw,f/ rnfolrQ bk&m;ocifudk rjrifEdkif/ odkY&mwGif a,&Ionf bk&m;ocifESifhtrSefwl\/ a,&Ionf zefqif;orQt&mcyfodrf;wdkYudk tkyfcsKyfawmfrl\/ aumif;uifbHkü&Sdaomt&mrsm;? ajrMuD;ay:wGif&Sdaomt&mrsm;? jrifEdkifaomt&mrsm;? rjrifEdkifaomt&mrsm;? 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&mwefcdk;rsm;tm;vHk;? tmPmpufrsm;? ocifrsm;ESifh tkyfpdk;aomolrsm;ponfh cyfodrf;aomt&mrsm;udk ol\wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh zefqif;awmfrl\/ cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkUonf c&pfawmftm;jzifh zefqif;awmfrlí c&pfawmftwGufjzpfonf/ (aum 1;15-16)
8
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bk&m;ocif bk&m;ocifwpfqlwnf;&Sdawmf rlonfenf;wl Mum;cHqufoG,fol wpfOD;wnf; &Sdawmfrl\/
bk&m;ocifwpfqlwnf;om&Sdawmfrl\/ vlwdkUonf bk&m;ocifxHodkY a&mufEdkifaomvrf; wpfvrf;wnf;om &Sd\/ xdkvrf;onf vlom;jzpfaom a,&Ic&pfawmfjzpf\/ a,&Ionf vlwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf qyfay;&ef rdrdudk,fudk ay;qyfav\/ bk&m;ocifonf vlwdkYtm; u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufap&ef tvdk&SdaMumif; a,&Iü oufaojyawmfrl\/ a,&Ic&pfonf tcsdefaphaomtcg MuGvmawmfrl\/ 1wd 2;5-6
om;awmfonf vltaygif;wdkYudk rdrdwdkY\tjypfrS oefYpifay;onf/ xdkaemufaumif;uifbHkü MuD;jrwfí wpfqlwnf;jzpfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\vufsmawmfbufü pHaeawmfrlonf/ a[NAJ 1;3
om;awmfudk r,HkMunfaomolonf crnf;awmfudk rodyg/ odkYaomf om;awmfudk vufcHaomolonf crnf;awmfudkvnf; vufcH\/ 1a,m 2;23
9
ocifa,½Iu atmufazmfjyygwdkYtwGuf
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EGrf;yg;csKdUwJhol zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol n§if;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;cH&aomol emrusef;jzpfaomol emZ&ufjrdKYom; a,&ItaMumif;udkoifwdkYodMurSmyg? bk&m;ocifu oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf&JU wefcdk;ay;jyD; c&pfawmftjzpfcefYxm;cJhygw,f/ a,&I[m ae&mtESHUtjym;oGm;jyD; vlawGtwGuf aumif;&maumif;aMumif;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ ewfqdk;0ifjyD; 'ku©cHae&wJholawGufk aysmufuif;atmif ukoay;cJhygw,f/ 'gu bk&m;ocif[m a,&IeJYtwl&SdaMumif; jyowmjzpfygw,f/ 10
w 10;38
MuD;yGm;awmfrl&m emZ&ufjrdKUodkUa&mufjyefvQif xHk;pHawmf&Sdonftwdkif; OykofaeUü w&m;p&yfodkY0ifí usrf;pmudk zwf&Gwfjcif;iSm xawmf rl\/ p&yfapmifhonf ya&mzufa[&Sm,\usrf;pmudk ay;onfjzpfí usrf;pmudkzGifhawmfrlvQif awGUaomtcsufpum; [lrlum; …
xm0&bk&m;ocif&JU 0dnmOfawmf[m ightay:ü wnfawmfrl\/ qif;&Jom;wdkYudk 0rf;ajrmufzG,fowif;udk Mum;ajym&efighudk a&G;aumufawmfrljyD/ tusOf;usvsuf&SdwJholudk vGwfajrmufzdkY ighudkapvTwfawmfrljyD/ rsufpduef;aomolrsm; jyefjrif&ef a0'emcHpm;ae&olrsm; vGwfajrmufapzdkY bk&m;ocifuighudkapvTwfvdkufw,f/ aemufjyD; xm0&bk&m;&JU MuifemrSKudkjyzdkY tcsdefa&mufjyDqdkwmudkvnf; aMunmvdkufygw,f/ a,&Ionf xdkpmtkyfudkydwfvdkufjyD; jyefay;um xdkifawmfrl\/ w&m;Z&yfwGif;rS vlwdkYu a,&Itm;aphaphMunfhMu\/ vk 4;18-20
11
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tema&m*gudkNidrf;apwJh wefcdk;tmPmawmf &Sdw,f/ xdkaeYae0ifjyD;nydkif;wGif vlrsm;wdkYonf a&m*ga0'em trsKd;rsKd;cHpm;ae&olrsm;ESifh ewfqdk;pGJolrsm;udk a,&IxHawmfodkU ac:aqmifvmcJhMuonf/ wpfjrdKUvHk; &SdvlwdkYonf xdktdrfwHcg;0wGif pk&Hk;aeMuonf/ a,&Ionf a&m*ga0'emtrsdK;rsdK;udk cHpm; ae&olrsm;tm; usef;rmapawmfrl\/ ewfqdk;pGJolwdkYtxJrS ewfqdk;rsm;udkvnf; ESifxkwfawmfrljyD; ewfqdk;wdkYtm; pum;ajymcGifhrjyKacs/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olwdkYonf a,&Irnfoljzpfonfudk odaeMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ rm 1;32-34
12
a,&Ionf ,m£&kESifhvdkufoGm;\/ vlrsm;pGmwdkUonf a,&IaemufodkYvdkufvmMuaomaMumifh wGef;rdwdkufrdMu\/ xdkvltkyfMuD;xJwGif trsdK;orD;wpfOD;&Sd\/ xdktrsdK;orD;onf aoG;qif;jcif;a&m*gudk cHpm;ae&onfrSm wpfq,fhESpfESpf&Sd\/ olonf a0'emudkjyif;pGmcHpm;ae&\/ aq;q&mrsm;pGmwdkYuvnf; MudK;pm;ukoay;Muaomfvnf; olonf aiGomukefcJhonf/ wdk;wufaumif;rGefvmjcif;r&Sd/ ol\a0'emonf ydkí qdk;&Gm;vmavonf/ xdktrsdK;orD;onf a,&I\owif;udk Mum;od&aomtcg vltkyfMuD;ESifhtwl aemufawmfodkYvdkufvmjyD; a,&I\0wf&Hkudk wdkYxdav\/ olu ]]udk,fawmfh&JU t0wfawmfudkom wdkYxd&&if igusef;rmcGifh&rSmyJ}} [kxifrSwfav\/ olonf a,&I\0wf&Hkudk wdkYxdvdkufrdonfESifhwjydKifeuf olüaoG;qif;jcif; &yfoGm;av\/ olonf a0'emrS uif;vGwfaMumif;udk cHpm;&\/ a,&Ionf rdrdudk,frS wefcdk;xGufoGm;onfudk cHpm;&ojzifh aemufawmfodkUvSnfhjyD; ]]igh&JUtusÐudk b,folwdkYwmvJ}} [kar;awmfrl\/ aemufvdkufwdkYu ]]'Davmufvltrsm;MuD;u wdk;rdwdkufrdwmudk ighudk b,folwdkYxdovJvdkY udk,fawmfar;w,f}} [k a,&Itm;ajymMu\/ odkY&mwGif a,&Ionf rdrdtm; wdkYxdoludk vSnfhywf&Smav\/ trsdK;orD;onf ol\a&m*gaysmufaMumif;odawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifh olonf xGufvmjyD; a,&I\ajcawmf&if;wGif 'l;axmufav\/ olonf aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfae\/ olonf a,&Itm; jzpfaMumif;ukefpifudk ajymjyav\/ a,&Iu olYtm; ]]cspforD;? oifh,HkMunfjcif;u oifhudkusef;rmapjyD? pdwfat;at;aeyg? oifha0'emcHpm;&jcif;u vGwfjyD}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ rm 5;24-34
13
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0dnmOfqdk;? arSmifrdkufwefcdk;rsm;tay: atmifEdkifaomol jzpfw,f/
aMumufp&myJ
14
a,&IESifh aemufvdkufwdkYonf uay&aemifjrdKUodkUoGm;Mu\/ OykofaeYwGif ocifa,&Ionf w&m;Z&yfodkYoGm;jyD; Mo0g'ay;awmfrl\/ vlwdkYonf ocifa,&IMo0g'ay;jcif;udk tvGeftHhMoMu\/ ocifa,&Ionf usrf;jyKq&mrsm;uJhodkYMo0g'ray;/ tpdk;&aom tmPm&SdoluJhodkYay;awmfrl\/ a,&Ionf w&m;Z&yfü&SdaepOf ewfqdk;0ifaeolwpfOD; a&mufvm\/ xdkolonf us,favmifpGmjzifh ]]emZ&ufjrdKUom; a,&I? udk,fawmf[m uRefawmfeJYbmqdkifvdkUvJ? uRefawmfwdkYudk zsufqD;zdkUvmwmvm;? udk,fawmfb,folqdkwm uRefawmfwdkYodygw,f}} [katmf [pfav\/ ]]a,&Iu wdwfwdwfaeavmh? xdloltxJuxGufoGm;yg}} [k trdefYay;vdkuf\/ ewfqdk;onf xdkoludk wpfudk,fvHk;wkef,ifap\/ xdkYaemuf ewfqdk;onf us,favmifpGmatmf[pfvsuf xdkolxJrS xGufoGm;av\/ vlwdkYonf tHhMordef;armoGm;MujyD; wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,muf ar;jref;Muav\/ ]]bmawGjzpfaewmvJ? olu Mo0g'topfudk oGefoifw,f/ jyD;awmh MoZmtmPmvnf;ygw,f/ ewfqdk;awGawmif olYtrdefYudkemcHMuygvm;}} [k tcsif;csif;ajymqdkMu\/ rm 1;21-27
tHhMop&myJ
15
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obm0jzpfpOfrsm;tay: tpdk;&aomol jzpfw,f/
16
wpf&ufwGif a,&Ionf aemufvdkufwdkYESifhtwl avSxJodkY0ifMu\/ a,&Iu olwdkYtm; ]]igeJYvdkufcJh Mu/ tdkifudkjzwfMur,f/}} qdkjyD; olwdkYonf tdkifudk pwifjzwfMu\/ olwdkUavSudkavSmfcwfaeMupOf a,&Ionf tdyfaysmfae\/ avrkefwdkif;MuD;wpfckonf tdkifay:odkYwdkifcwfvm\/ avStwGif;ü a&rsm;jynfhvmjyD; olwdkYonf tEÅ&m,fESifhMuHKaeMu\/ aemufvdkufrsm;onf a,&IxHodkYoGm;um EId;Mu\/ olwdkYu ]]ocif? ocif? uRefawmfwdkYawG epfukefawmhr,f}} [kajymMu\/ a,&IuxjyD; avESifh vIdkif;wHydk;wdkYtm; trdefYay;awmfrl\/ avjyif;onf &yfoGm;jyD; a&jyifonfvnf; jidrfoufoGm;av\/ a,&Iu aemufvdkufwdkYtm; ]]rif;wdkY&JU,HkMunfjcif; b,frSmvJ}} [k ar;awmfrl\/ aemufvdkufwdkYonf aMumufvefYjcif;ESifhtwl tHhtm;oifhMuav\/ olwdkYonf ]]b,fvdkvlpm;rsdK;ygvdrfh? oltrdefYay;vdkufwmudk a&eJYavu em;axmifMuygvm;}} [k tcsif;csif;ajymqdkMu\/ vk 8;22-25
17
ocifa,½Iu
tjypfrsm;udk ajzvTwfydkifcGifh&Sdw,f/ olb,fvdk vkyfcJhwmvJ
18
xdkae&mwGif avjzwfaeaomolwpfa,muf&Sd\/ vlwdkYu xdkoltm; apmifay:wGif o,faqmifum a,&Ia&SUawmfodkY ydkYEdkif&ef MudK;pm;Muonf/ odkYaomf vlrsm;vGef;aomaMumifh olwdkYonf a,&IxHa&mufEdkifrnfhvrf;udk &Smr&jzpfaeMu\/ xdkYaMumifh xdkolwdkYonf acgifrdk;ay:odkYwufjyD; rsufESmMuuftaygufrS avjzwfaeoltm; tcef;wGif;odkY avQmcsay;vdkufMuojzifh xdkolonf a,&Ia&SUawmfwGif vJavsmif;&ufom; a&muf&SdoGm;\/ a,&Ionf xdkolwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;udk odjrifawmfrl\/ xdkYaMumifh avjzwfoltm; ]]rdwfaqG? oifhtjypfawGudk cGifhvTwfvdkufjyD}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ *sL;usrf;jyKq&mrsm;ESifh zm&d&SJwdkU\ pdwfxJwGif ]]'Dvl (a,&I) u b,folvJ? ol[m bk&m;ocifudk qefYusifwJh pum;udkajymjyD? bk&m;ocifuyJ tjypfvTwfEdkifwm}} [kawG;aeMu\/ odkU&mwGif olwdkYpdwfxJwGif awG;aeaomt&mudk a,&Ionf odawmfrl\/ a,&Iu ]]oifwdkY&JUpdwfxJrSm bmaMumifh 'Dar;cGef;rsdK; jzpfaeMu&wmvJ? vlom;[m ajray:rSm tjypfvTwfydkifwJh tcGifhwefcdk;&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh oifwdkYudk igb,fvdkoufaojy&rvJ? oifwdkYxifMuwmu igu ]]oifhtjypfudk vTwfjyD}} vdkYajymvdkufwmudk vG,fw,fvdkY xifaeMuwmr[kwfvm;? trSefjzpfysufcJh&ifvnf; b,folurS jrifEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh 'DvlYudk ]rwfwyfx vrf;avQmufyg} vdkYajym&if bmjzpfoGm;rvJ? 'gqdk&if ighrSmwefcdk;wu,f&Sdw,fqdkwm oifwdkYodoGm;r,f}} [k rdefhjyD;? avjzwfaeoltm; ]]xyg? udk,fhzsmudk,ljyD; tdrfudkjyefyg}} [k rdefhawmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf avjzwfaeolonf xdkae&m&Sd vlrsm;wdkY\a&SUwGif rwfwyf&yfjyD; apmifudko,fum bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;vsuf olYtdrfodkY avQmufoGm;av\/ vltm;vHk;wdkYonf tvGeftHhMoMuav\/ olwdkYonf bk&m;ociftm; pwifcsD;rGrf;Muav\/ vlwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfudk txl;av;pm;MujyD; ]]'DaeY[m igwdkYtwGuftHhMop&m awGU&wJhaeYyJ}} [k ajymqdkMu\/ vk 5;18-26
19
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20
ocifa,½Iu
uREfkyfwdkY&JUtjypfawGudk um;wdkifay:rSm taocHNyD; qyfay;&ef <uGvmw,f/ odkYaomfvnf; igwdkYonf tjypfü&SdaeMupOfwGifyif c&pfawmfonf igwdkYtwGuftaocHawmfrl\/ xdkodkYjzifh bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYudk tvGefcspfawmfrlaMumif; xif&Sm;pGmazmfjy\/ a&mr 5;8
xdkae&mwGif a,&IESifhtwlowf&ef &mZ0wfom;ESpfa,mufudkvnf; ac:cJhMu\/ a,&IESifh &mZ0wfom;ESpfa,muftm; ac:vmonfhae&mrSm ]]OD;acgif;cGH}} [kac:aomae&mjzpf\/ xdkae&mü ppfom;wdkYonf a,&Itm; um;wdkifay:wGif oHacsmif;rsm;ESifh &dkufxm;vdkufMu\/ ppfom;wdkYonf &mZ0wfom;ESpfa,mufwdkYudkvnf; olwdkY\um;wdkifay:wGif oHacsmif;rsm;ESifh ½dkufxm;vdkufMu\/ vk 23;32-33 c&pfawmfonf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif uREfkyfwdkYtjypfrsm;udk ,laqmifoGm;onf/ xdkodkY jyKjcif;rSm igwdkYonf tjypfxJwGif toufr&SifbJ ajzmifhrwfpGm touf½Sifap&ef jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfcH&aom 'Pfcsufrsm;onf igwdkY\temrsm;udk aysmufap\/ 1ay 2;24 c&pfawmfütjypfr½Sd/ odkYaomf tjypf½SdaomoifwdkY\ tjypfaMuG;udk qyfay;&ef taocH&\/ c&pfawmfonf oifwdkYudk bk&m;ocifxHydkY aqmif&ef rdrd\cE¨mowfjzwfjcif;udk cH&\/ odkYaomf 0dnmOftm;jzifh xajrmufí touf½Sif\/ 1ay 3;18 21
ocifa,½Ibk&m;[m
aojcif;udkatmifjrifNyD; ,aeYwdkif touf&Sifaombk&m;jzpfw,f/ we*FaEGaeY eHeufapmapmwGif trsdK;orD;wdkYonf a,½I\&kyftavmif;awmfxm;&m ocsØKif;odkYvmMu\/ olwdkYonf olwdkY jyifqifxm;Muonfh oif;ysHUaom tarT;eHYomrsm;udk ,lvmMu\/ ocsØKif;*ludkydwfxm;&ef tvGefav;vHonfh ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;udk *lt0wGif xm;\/ odkY&mwGif xdktrsdK;orD;wdkYonf ausmufwHk;MuD;udk ta0;odkYvSdrfhxm;onfudk awGU&Mu\/ olwdkYonf *ltwGif;odkY 0ifoGm;Muaomtcg t&Sifa,½I\ &kyftavmif;awmfudk rawGU Muawmhyg/ xdktrsdK;orD;rsm;u þt&mudk em;rvnfEdkifMu/...
22
...olwdkY tHhMoaeMupOf aumif;uifwrefwdkYonf awmufyaomt0wfrsm;udk 0wfqifvsuf olwdkY ab;wGif&yfae\/ trsdK;orD;rsm;u aMumuf&GYHwkefvIyfvsuf acgif;iHkUum t½dktaojyKMu\/ aumif;uifwrefESpfyg;u ]] bmaMumifh 'DrSm touf&SifwJholudk &SmaeMu&wmvJ? 'Dae&m[m aowJholawGtwGuf jzpfw,f/ 'DrSm a,½Ir&Sdbl;/ ol[m aojcif;uae ½SifjyefxajrmufoGm;jyD? *gvdvJrSmwkef;u olajymcJh wmawGudk rSwfrdMuw,fr[kwfvm;? a,½Iu vlom;udk um;wdkifay:rSmowfzdkY qdk;wJholawG vufxJ tyfMuvdrfhr,f? aemufjyD; oHk;&ufajrmufwJhaeYrSm aojcif;u xajrmufvdrfhr,fvdkY ajymcJhw,fr[kwfvm;}} [kqdkMu\/ vkum 24;1-7
igcH,l&aom owif;pum;udkoifwdkYtm;igay;\/ igonf oifwdkYtm; ta&;MuD;qHk;t&mrsm;udk a[majym\/ xdkt&mrSm usrf;pmvmonftwdkif; c&pfawmfonf igwdkYtjypfaMumifh taocHawmfrl\/ c&pfawmfonf oN*ØKvfjyD;rS usrf;pmvmonftwdkif; oHk;&ufajrmufaomaeYü &Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrl\/ c&pfawmfudk,fawmfwdkif ayw½kxHodkY xif&Sm;awmfrl\/ xdkYaemuf wrefawmfwpfq,fhESpfyg;wdkYonf twlwuG jrif&Mu\/ 1aum 15; 3-6 23
ocifa,½Ibk&m;[m uREfkyfwdkYtjypfawGaMumifh ay;qyf&r,fhtzdk;tcudk
uREfkyfwdkYudk,fpm; ay;qyfcJhw,f/ bk&m;ocif\ bkef;toa&awmf pHEIef;
vltaygif;wdkYonf 'kp&dkuftjypfudk jyKMuí bk&m;ocif\bkef;toa&awmfudk rSDEdkifaom aumif;jrwfjcif;r&SdMuyg/ vlwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmf tm;jzifhom bk&m;ocifa&SU ü ajzmifhrwfjcif;tcGifh&Mu\/ xdkajzmifhrwfjcif;rSm tcrJhvufaqmifjzpf\/ olwdkYonf a,&Ic&pfawmftm;jzifhomvQif tjypfvTwfjcif;tcGifhudk&í bk&m;ocifa&SU ü ajzmifhrwfjcif;tcGifhudk &Mu\/ ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh vlwdkY\tjypfrsm; vGwfjcif;tcGifhudk&&Sdap&ef bk&m;ocifonf a,½Iudkay;awmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifonf a,½I\taoG;awmf tm;jzifh tjypfvTwfawmfrl\/ olonf tb,ft&mü ajzmifhrwfí rQwrIjzifh tpOftjrJjyKawmfrlonfudk xif&Sm;ap&ef bk&m;ocifonf a,&Iudk ay;awmfrl\/ a&mr 3;23-25
a,½Iu ]]ig[m vrf;c&D;jzpfw,f/ or®mw&m;jzpfw,f/ toufvnf; jzpfw,f/ ighudk trSDrjyKbJ b,folrScrnf;awmfqDudk ra&mufEdkifbl;/ a,m 14;6 vlom;\ pHEIef;
24
oif[m oifh&JUudk,fydkiftpGrf;tpeJY bk&m;ocif&JU pHEIef;pHxm;awGudk rSDatmifvdkufEdkifrSm r[kwfoovdk bk&m;ocif&JUpdwfawmfudk auseyfapEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;/ xdkt&mawG vkyfaqmifEdkifzdkYtwGuf ocifa,½I&JU ulnDrprI vdktyfw,f/
bk&m;ocifeJYqufoG,frI&EdkifzdkY ocifa,½Itm;jzifhom jzpfEdkifygw,f/
c&pfawmftm;jzifhom bk&m;ocif&JU pHcsdefudkrSDEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ bk&m;ocif\ bkef;toa&awmf pHEIef;
igajymqdkaompum;onf trSefjzpf\/ oifwdkYonf xdkpum;udk tMuGif;rJhvufcH&rnf/ c&pfawmfa,&Ionf tjypf&SdaomolwdkYudk u,fwif&ef avmuodkY MuGvmcJh\/ xdktjypf&Sdaomolrsm;xJwGif igonf tqdk;qHk;aomoljzpf\/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonfightm; u&kPmawmfudk jyawmfrl\/ xdkodkYtjypf&Sdaomolrsm;xJrS tqdk;qHk;jzpfaomightm; u½kPmawmfudk jy&jcif;rSm c&pfawmf\ tuefYtowfr&Sdaom pdwf&Snfonf;cHjcif;udk xif&Sm;ap&efjzpf\/ c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfí xm0&toufudk &&Sdrnfholrsm;twGufvnf; yHkoufaojzpf\/ 1wd 1;15-16
]]'DajrurÇmrSm a,½IwpfOD;wnf;om vlwdkYudk u,fwifEdkifw,f? a,&I&JUemrawmfüom vlwdkYudk u,fwifEdkifwJh wefcdk;pGrf;&nf&Sdw,f? igwdkY u,fwifjcif;&zdkU a,&Iudk,HkMunf&r,f}} [k vlwdkYtm;ajymav\/ w 4;12
25
oif[m ocifa,½Itm;jzifh
xm0&toufudk &Edkifygw,f/
cGifhvTwfjcif;
touf
tjypf&Sdaomolonf aojcif;wnf;[laom tjypfw&m;\tcudk&\/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf vlwdkYtm; ay;awmfrlaom tcrJh vufaqmifrSm igwdkY\ocifa,&Ic&pftm;jzifh xm0&toufjzpf\/ a&mr 6;23
bk&m;ocifxHrS tcrJh&aom u,fwifjcif;aus;Zl;udk &,lyg/ bk&m;ocif\om;awmfudk ,HkMunfolwdkif;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;odkYra&muf? xm0&toufudk&ap&ef bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfudk pGefYonfhwdkif avmuDvlom;wdkYudk cspfawmfrl\/ bk&m;ocifonf avmuDom;wdkYudk tjypfpD&if&ef om;awmfudk apvTwfcJhjcif;r[kwf/ avmuDom;wdkYonf om;awmftm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufap&efom apvTwfawmfrl\/ 26
a,m 3;16-17
ocifa,½Iudk oifhtoufwmxJwGif 0ifcGifhay;yg/ igonf wHcg;0ü&yfí wHcg;udk acgufvQufae\/ ig\toHudk Mum;í wHcg;udk zGifhvQif xdkolESifhtwl pm;aomuf&efig0ifrnf/ xdkolonfvnf; igESifhtwl pm;aomuf&vdrfhrnf/ Asm 3;20
ocifa,½I oifhtwGuf taocHcJhw,fqdkwmudk ,HkMunfvufcHyg/ ]]a,&Ionf ocifjzpfonf/}} [k EIwfjzifh0efcHí? bk&m;ocifonf a,&Iudk aojcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufaponf[k pdwfESvHk;xJü ,HkMunfvQif u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufMuvdrfhrnf/ rSefygonf/ igwdkY\pdwfESvHk;xJü ,HkMunfvQif bk&m;ocif\a&SYawmfüajzmifhrwfjcif;&SdMu\/ wzef igwdkYonf udk,feIwfjzifh ,HkMunfaMumif;udk 0efcHvQif u,fwifjcif;odkY a&mufMu\/ a&m 10;9-10
oif[m bk&m;ocif&JUom;^orD;jzpfw,fqdkwmudk odrSwfyg/ vltcsdKUwdkYonf olYudk,HkMunfvufcHMuonf/ olonf rdrdudk,HkMunfaomolwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm;jzpf&aomtcGifhudk ay;awmfrl\/ a,m 1;12
a,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,ckcsufcsif;yif vufcHEdkifygw,f/ þqkawmif;csufudk pdwfESvHk;ygvsuf awmif;avQmufyg/
ocifa,½Ibk&m;? uRefawmf^rtwGuf vuf0g;um;wdkifawmfrSm taocH ay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ uRefawmf^r[m udk,fydkiftpGrf;tpeJY rdrdudk,fudk ru,fwifEdkifbl;qdkwmudk 0efcHovdk? udk,fawmf&JUpHcsdefudk rrSDEdkifbl;qdkwmudkvnf; 0efcHygw,f/ udk,fawmfhudk uRefawmf^r vdktyfygw,f/ uRefawmf^r&JU tjypfrsm;udk cGifhvTwfvsuf u,fwifawmfrlyg/ rdrdudk,fudk udk,fawmfhxH ,ckyif tyfESHygw,f/ uRefawmf^rudkcspfvsuf vufcHay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ tckyif bk&m;ocif&JU om;^ orD;jzpfcGifh&NyDjzpfaomaMumifh txl;yif aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ tmrif/
27
ocifa,½I[m oifh&JU
jyóem tcuftcJawGudk tav;xm;ygw,f/ xdkjyóemrsm;udk atmifjrifausmfvTm;EdkifzdkYvnf;ulnDygvdrfhr,f/
wpfzufpmrsufESmyg qkawmif;csufudk awmif;avQmufNyD;NyDqdkygu oif\tjypfrsm;tm;vHk; vTwfjcif;cH&NyD jzpfw,f/ oif[m ,ckyif bk&m;ocif&JU om;^orD; t½dkuft&mudk cH,l&&Sd NyD;jzpfw,f/ bk&m;ocif&JU0dnmOfawmf jzpfaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[m oifhtxJrSm &SdaeNyD;jzpfw,f/ xdk0dnmOfawmfu oifhtm; ocifa,½I&JUaemufvdkufjzpfap&efESifhoif\aeYpOftoufwmrSm cGeftm;ESifhjynfhap&ef ulnDvrf;jyay;rSm jzpfw,f/ ocifa,½Iu “or¨mw&m;eJYqdkifwJh 0dnmOfawmfa&mufvmwJhtcg olu oifwdkYudk jynfhpHkwJh or¨mw&m;xJudk vrf;jyac:aqmifoGm;vdrfhr,f/” [k ajymqdkcJhw,f/ (a,m 16;13) oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf[m bk&m;ocif&JUarwåmawmfeJY apmifhrawmfrljcif;aus;Zl;udk oifhtm; tNrJ today;EId;aqmfaerSmjzpfw,f/ jyóem? tcuftcJawG &ifqdkifae&wJhtcg oif[m wpfOD;wnf; &ifqdkif&rSm r[kwfawmhbl;/ oifhrSm bk&m;ocifay;xm;wJhuwdawmfrsm;jzpfwJh ESpfodrfhjcif;? OmPfynmESifh&JpGrf;owådwdkY &&SdNyD;jzpfw,f/ xdkuwdawmfrsm;pGmxJrS tcsKdUuawmh
uREfkyfwdkY aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfaomtcg... ]]rpdk;&drfESifh/ igonf oifhbufrSm&Sd\/ raMumufESifh/ oif\bk&m;ocifigonf oifhudk cdkifcHhaprnf/ oifhudk apmifhrrnf/ ighopöm vusfmvufjzifh axmufyifhrnf}} a[&Sm 41;10
uREfkyfwdkY 0rf;enf;tm;i,faomtcg...
28
]]ajzmifhrwfaomolwdkYonf atmf[pfaomtcg xm0&bk&m;onfem;axmifí olwdkYudk cyfodrf;aom qif;&JxJu u,fvTwfawmfrl\/ xm0&bk&m;onf pdwfESvHk;usdK;yJhaMurGaomolwdkYESifh eD;awmfrl\/ aemifw&Sdí pdwfESdrfhcsaom olwdkYudkvnf; u,fwifawmfrl\}} qm 34;17-18
uREfkyfwdkY emrusef;jzpfaomtcg... ]]odkYaomfvnf; xdkolonf igwdkYtema&m*g a0'emrsm;udk ,lwifaqmif&Gufav\/ 'Pfcwfawmfrljcif;udk4if;? bk&m;ocifqHk;rí 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;udk4if;? cH&aomoljzpfonf[k igwdkYqifjcifoHk;oyfMujyD/ xdkolonf igwdkYvGefusL;jcif;tjypfrsm;aMumifh emusifpGm xdk;jcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&av\/ igwdkY\ jidrfoufjcif;csrf;omudk jzpfapaomqHk;rjcif;onf olYay:odkYa&mufí olcH&aom'Pfcsuftm;jzifh igwdkYonf temaysmufvsuf&SdMu\/}} a[&Sm 53;4-5
uREfkyfwdkY yifyef;EGrf;vsaomtcg... ]]av;vHwJh0efxkyfawGudk xrf;jyD; yifyef;wJholawGighqDvmMuyg/ igtem;ay;r,f/ igh0efudk xrf;jyD; ighxHrSm oif,lMuyg? ig[m El;nHhodrfarGY wJh pdwf&Sdw,f/ oifwdkYcsrf;om&Muvdrfhr,f/ rSefw,f/ oifwdkYudk igay;rJhtvkyf[m vG,fulygw,f/ oifwdkYxrf;&rJh igay;wJh 0efxkyfvnf; ayghyg;ygw,f}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ r 11;28-30
uREfkyfwdkY touftEÅ&m,fESifh BuHKqHk&aomtcg... ]]nDtpfudkarmifESrwdkY? igwdkYonf oifwdkYtm; aovGefaomolwdkY\taMumif;udk odap&eftvdk&SdMu\/ igwdkYonf oifwdkYtm; arQmfvifhcsufr&Sdonfh tjcm;aomolrsm;uJhodkY 0rf;enf;aMuuJGMu&ef tvdkr&SdMu/ a,&Ionf taocHawmfrlonfudk igwdkYonf ,HkMunfMu\/ odkYaomfvnf; a,&Ionf wzef&SifjyefxajrmufaMumif;udk igwdkYonf,HkMunfMu\/ xdkYaMumifh a,&Itm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf xdkaovGefaomolwdkYudk a,&IESifhtwl &Sifjyefxajrmufapawmfrlvdrfhrnf/}} 1ouf 4;13-14
]]a,&Iuvnf; ig[m &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;eJY touf&Sifjcif;taMumif;jzpfw,f/ ighudk ,HkMunfwJhol[m aooGm;ayr,fh aemufwpfcg toufjyef&Sifvdrfhr,f/ ighudk ,HkMunfjyD; touf&SifolawG[m aojcif;eJY tpOftjrJuif;vGwfvdrfhr,f/}} a,m 11;25-26
29
uREfkyfwdkY pdwfvHkjcHKjcif;r&Sdaomtcg... ]]igwdkYonf þtaMumif;udk tb,fodkYajymrnfenf;/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYESifhtwl&SdawmfrlvQif rnfolurQ igwdkYudk wGef;vSefEdkifrnfr[kwf/ bk&m;ocifonf igwdkYtwGuf rnfonfht&mudkrqdk ay;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/ rdrd\om;awmf&if;udkyif igwdkYtwGufaMumifh qif;&J'ku©udk cHapaom bk&m;ocifonf a,&IESifhtwl cyfodrf;aom t&mwdkYudk igwdkYtm;ay;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/}} a&m 8;31-32
uREfkyfwdkY pdwfylyefaomtcg... ]]xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;MuD;aom vufawmfatmufüESdrfhcsMuyg/ xdkrSom tcsdefwefvQifoifwdkUudk csD;aNrSmufawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifwdkYudk owdESifhMunfh&Iawmfrl\/ xdkaMumifh oifwdkY\ylyifaomutm;vHk;udk udk,fawmfxH tyfMuyg/}} 1 ay 5;6-7
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uREfkyfwdkY aMumuf&GHUwkefvIyfaomtcg... oifwdkYonf trsufxGufaomtcg xdktrsuf xGufjcif;onf tjypfrjzpfapESifh/ wpfaeYvHk; trsufrxGufESifh/ { 4;26
uREfkyfwdkY txD;usef qefaomtcg...
30
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uREfkyfwdkY pdwftvdkrusaomtcg... ]]wHcg;wdkYudk zGifhMuavmh/ opömapmifhí ajzmifhrwfaomvlrsdK; 0ifygap/ pdwfESvHk; wnfMunfaomolonf udk,fawmfü cdkvIHaomaMumifh jidrfoufjcif;oufouf &SdrnftaMumif; apmifha&Smufawmfrlvdrfhrnf/ xm0&bk&m;tm; tpOftjrJcdkvIHMuavmh/ xm0&bk&m;onf edpöxm0& cdkvIH&mjzpfawmfrl\/}} a[ 26;3-4
uREfkyfwdkY tjypf&Sdonf[k cHpm;&aomtcg...
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