Transformation of Agriculture through Smart Farming Source: Enterprise Technology Review
In many countries, food production and security are the main challenges resulting from environmental impact and insufficient water supplies. Incremental growth in population for each year is necessitates more food production. It’s recommended to adopt digital technologies in agriculture to reinforce food productivity and address the food security counting on local climate conditions.
What is the term called “Smart Farming�? Smart Farming may be a novel farming management concept which is utilizing modern technology to extend the number and quality of agricultural products. A variety of technologies like IoT, GPS, and robotics can assist in strategic deciding at the farm level also like operational actions at the plant level. How Smart Farming brought changes in Agriculture? Earlier farmers won’t to believe water resources to yield their crops which is especially supported environmental conditions but, with the advancements in technology erased the challenges that are being faced by the farmers. In recent years, agriculture is begun to raise its bars exponentially through smart farming techniques. Smart Farming encompasses precision farming which answer may inter and intra-field variations in crops through sitespecific crop management. This may impact altogether areas of agriculture including the efficiency of crop and livestock management, increased production at less cost, and conservations of water resources. Requirements to Enable Smart Farming In order to sustain the precision in smart farming, sensors are required to trace the concentration levels of soil. Supported the info observed by the sensor, specific software with decision rules and models is employed to work out the condition of the crop and therefore the diagnostics needed for the plant to eliminate deficiencies. Real-time observation of crops is often
done by drones and remote sensors which may measure environmental variables and crop status. Smart farming solutions are substantially increasing the economic rate of agriculture in many developed and developing countries. It eliminates the shortage of resource by incorporating the advancements in agriculture technology. It can overcome tomorrow’s challenges of doubling food supply by ensuring food security.
Farming without Soil
The general notion of agriculture that the majority people have involves extensive croplands on countryside farms. For the longest time, populations have trusted the supplies from such farms. All of that’s now changing with
the expansion and advancement of agricultural technology firms which are redefining the conventions related to farming. A specific methodology that’s turning into a trend within the farming space is that of hydroponics. Hydroponic farming makes use of water-based mediums to grow plants where space or soil is restricted. Greenhouses, in combinations with hydroponics, are getting used to develop efficient farming systems, mostly in urban areas. The Need for the choice Long years of intensive farming practices have degraded large tracts of land and destroyed the nutrient balance. Many variants of crops have a high water requirement which results in exhaustion of water resources. The mixture of those factors, including that of growing populations and everincreasing demands, are making farming highly unsustainable. The United Nations has predicted food shortages repeatedly because the population on earth continues growing. In such scenarios, it’s imperative that stakeholders look beyond traditional farming. The emergence of hydroponics marks an important turning point in agriculture because it has the potential to assist the world overcome the challenges it currently faces. Salads to urge Fresher and Greener Manufacturers and restaurateurs are emerging because the leading adopters of hydroponics. The hydroponics market has been growing steadily. Consistent with a report by Research Nester, the hydroponics market within the US goes to the touch $3695 Million by 2025 with a CAGR of 20.3%.
Several startups, mergers, and acquisitions mark the present developments within the hydroponic segment. The demand for fresh, organic produce has been rising. Localizing the assembly of green leafy vegetables through hydroponics allows restaurants to serve salads that are fresh and healthy. From reducing the necessity for transportation to bringing down wastage, hydroponics has many advantages. Now, producers can meet the stress and expectations of consumers convincingly. The Growth of Urban Agriculture Until recently, the thought of growing crops in urban areas wasn’t an opportunity. Although the concentration of consumers in urban areas is high, limitations of resources made it impossible to imagine anything beyond small kitchen gardens. Hydroponics is changing the principles and creating feasible opportunities for urban farming. By making use of nutrient-rich solutions that deliver the minerals to plant roots, hydroponics is giving cities an opportunity to develop vertical farms with yields that are above what one expects from soil-based cultivation. The efficiency of delivering nutrients gets a big boost when hydroponics is employed. Transformation through Technology While the methodology is predicated on replacing the soil with ionic solutions, there are several technologies that are applied in conjunction to form hydroponics viable. Aside from the nutrients, plants require controlled environments. A greenhouse with advanced controls gives the proper support to hydroponics systems. From monitoring metrics like humidity
and temperature within the power to mechanizing processes, the role of technology has continuously been growing. Hydroponics is taken into account to be technology-intensive and requires substantial investments to make infrastructure with varying degrees of automation in them. However, the synthetic setting with lights, heaters, nutrient solutions, and other associated equipment ultimately produce higher yields of higher quality throughout the year, making hydroponics a profitable option. Sensor-based technology has seen advancements and agtech players are making the foremost of it by incorporating IoT-based capabilities to make smart hydroponic facilities. Hydroponics is optimizing farming like never before, opening up new opportunities. Soil-less agriculture is already taking roots which could subsequently penetrate to form urban agriculture productive and profitable.
Article Source: Smart Farming transformed agriculture, learn how Farming without Soil: Is Hydroponics the new Buzzword?