Study of Vernacular practices implemented in Contemporary buildings: A case of Vietnam and Goa
A project report submitted to the Goa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Architecture
Guide:
Researcher:
Ar. Tallulah D’silva
Oweena Fernandes
Goa College of Architecture T. B. Cunha Complex, Altinho, Panaji, Goa November, 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to thank my guide Architect Tallulah D’silva, for spending a good amount of time with me, patiently explaining things I do not understand and attending all juries. I want to thank Professor Quaid Doongerwala (FA UG ’90), visiting Professor under the Charles Correa Chair, who has practically been my co-guide this semester, who constantly pushed me to come to a stronger, clearer research argument. I thank the fifth year dissertation faculty: Year Co-ordinator Professor Dr. Aniruddha Pawar, Arch. Vishwesh Kandolkar, Arch. E.R. Godinho, retd. Town Planner, Dr. Ketan Govekar, Arch. Vishal Signapurkar, Arch. Snehalata Pednekar and Arch. Shriya Korge for being vigilant and regularly scrutinizing details in my work. This study had a lot of theory, so I want to specially mention Arch. Vishwesh Kandolkar and Arch. Noah Fernandes, who fed my thirst for knowledge, gave me reading material, explained complex philosophy and have helped me formulate some of the more complicated parts of my research methodology. I wish to mention Ankit Bellavi (Founder of theHappyllmas) for giving me an opportunity to visit Vietnam and for organizing it so well. I would also wish to thank Arch. Mohor Bose for accompanying the trip to Vietnam and making us understand the architecture of that place. I would like to mention Sagarika Kaushik, Srishti Baid, Megha Sahu, Nimit Patni, Deepali Naidu and the rest who too were part of this Architecture Experience in Vietnam and sharing their views and pictures over this topic. I would also like to thank Ritu Kittur, Rachel Nunes and Saloni Pandit , my work companions for inputs on my presentations and work and always making work fun in this difficult semester. I want to mention my friend who have supported me with this project, Pauras Narvekar for being a helpful third year, and helping me in producing some amazing sketches. I want to thank my family, especially my mother Santos Etelvina Rodrigues e Fernandes for being incredibility supportive throughout this whole eventful semester, to all my travels and late hours and my sister Paloma Fernandes, for proof reading and inputs. I cannot forget the staff at the GCA library. Assistant Librarian Mr. Govinda Mulick, Library Assistant Mrs. Sonia Pereira, as well as Library Attendant Mr. Vishal Vadker. I am also thankful to the GCA office staff for formulating my permissions at short notice. And last ut not the least I would like to thank Vijay Bhai (Ben CAD Works) and his staff for providing an A1 quality of service throughout and for also investing time after working hours. There are others who’s inputs, motivation and assistance made this study possible, whom I might have missed to mention, but I am deeply grateful.
Organicare Showroom, Ho Chi Minh City by Tropical Space; Soucre: Author
Abstract As a result of climate change, by the late 20th century (Andrew Revkin, July 2018), the building industry moved towards constructing sustainable methods of building architecture within which there are two directions in sustainable practices; one where technology has become an overriding factor in making the building sustainable, such buildings are sometimes seen as visually futurist where as others have resorted to adopting local vernacular practices. While the concerns of sustainability driven by countries in Europe and America (RobecoSAM, October 2018), there are many other obscure places such as Vietnam (UNDP Vietnam) which has also taken lead role in showing the world how to move towards sustainability. Therefore, this study will look at the kind of sustainable practices adopted in contemporary buildings of urban Vietnam as well as Goa, whether it is moving towards technology or the local vernacular which is the concern of the study. It is the contemporary practice that is geared towards addressing the issues of sustainability but using vernacular elements in their architecture which is central to this. This paper aims to investigate if sustainability plays a fundamental role or as an add-on to the practice of architecture that complements the study of the environmental qualities and innovation of such buildings through local vernacular approach. The process was carried out step by step, including: climate zoning, climate responsive analysis, in terms of site-sensitive, passive design solutions, materials and appropriate structure to achieve harmony among nature, humans and the built environment. The results of this study indicate that the selected contemporary buildings in Vietnam and Goa is creatively adapted to the local natural conditions and uses various climate responsive strategies. Through this study, the most frequently used strategies were derived. Though some of the buildings use vernacular elements as add-ons, Vietnam and Goa having hot and humid climate, strategies like natural ventilation and lighting were prioritized and to some level played a fundamental role to achieve sustainability.
Keywords: Sustainability, Vernacular, Contemporary Vernacular, Urban, Climate Responsiveness, Tropical, Innovation.
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Cam Thanh Community House, Hoi An by 1+1>2 Architects; Source: Author
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Naman Retreat, Da Nang by VTN Architects; Source: Author
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