LYSET THE LIGHT DANSK KULTURCENTER THE DANISH CULTURE CENTER
EXPRESSING DANISH CULTURE THROUGH SOCIALLY AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 - 02
Enter the Site
03 - 04
Explore the Context
05 - 06
Understand the Site
07 - 12
Diagram the Story
13 - 14
Visualize the Spatial Relationships
15 - 16
Experience Hygge and View the City
17 - 18
Northwest Building Section
19 - 22
Entry: Ground and Level 0
23 - 32
Journey through the Galleries
33 - 34
Level 0
35 - 36
Below Ground: Level -1
37 - 38
Above Ground: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4
39 - 40
South and Northeast Building Sections
41 - 48
Dive into the Details
49 - 50
Relax in Copenhagen
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02 Enter the site on a sunny day
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CONTEXT COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SCALE 1” = 145’ - 0”
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3
2 1 11 13
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
shape of the site whimsical design a large public plaza
Dantes Plads (our site) Tivoli Gardens Rådhuspladsen Grand Teatret Nationalmuseet Thorvaldsens Museum Christiansborg Slot Krigsmuseet Danish National Library (The Black Diamond) Danish Architecture Center Statue of Beatrice Portinari atop Dante Column Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek Copenhagen Central Station
viewing axis modern meets historical sunken entrance a prominent viewpoint scultural and experiential the source of the visitors
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5
8
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10 108’ - 9” 36’ - 3”
253’ - 9”
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Sto
rm ga
de
ENTERING THE SITE Pedestrians mainly enter the site from the corner of H.C. Anderson and Stormgade, as they come from the central plaza up the street, other tourist destinations nearby, or the Metro or bus stations. The visitor gets their first impression of the site kids playing, the Culture Center building, and the initial sense of Hygge. ENTERING THE BUILDING Visitors enter the building via a set of stairs or a ramp in the North corner of the site. Upon making the 7’ descent into the building, visitors feel a sense of comfort from the enveloping shape of the building. The descending entry was inspired by the nearby Danish Architecture Center, which also requires the visitor to travel below grade to enter the building. H.C. ANDERSON Hans Christian Anderson, a famous Danish author, is a common symbol in Denmark. His statue stands nearby Dantes Plads, in the central plaza. Famous for his children’s stories, it was only fitting to leave the plaza open to accomodate children at play. Visitors enjoying the open space and nice weather can easily view unique city sights from almost anywhere on the site.
H.
C.
CONTRAST Although Danish design involves orthogonal forms and central courtyards, we created a contrasting design. The courtyard moved to the public realm, and the building became organic to represent the feeling of Hygge. The reddish-brown tone of the building hints at the common colors used in traditional Danish design. The wood facade recalls wood as a traditional Danish material. PARKING Two handicap spots, two police spots, and many bike racks are provided at the North corner of the site. WATER Water is managed on-site using a circulation system integrated into the green roof, thus reducing waste and assisting in managing the large amount of rain the region receives.
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ga ns ge et Ti
DANISH DESIGN PRINCIPLES A common principle in Danish design is the inclusion of public space. The Danes love to bask in the sun, and when the sun is gone they like to spend time outside during holidays or when the weather is nice. We provided as much public space as possible in this design for that reason. Additionally, we avoided creating a design that encroached on the neighboring buildings.
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THE PLAQUE The other important reason for keeping open space towards the front of the site was an existing plaque near the South corner commenmorating several intellectuals. We ensured the plaque remained visually prominent by providing a public space.
An
de
rs
on
Bl
vd
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SITE PLAN DANTES PLADS SCALE 1” = 40’ - 0”
de
ga ter
es
V Ny
75 ’0”
DN
DN
DN
’ 40
2
”
-0
Ve
st
er
Vo
ld
ga
24
0’
-0
”
de
18
0’
-0
” DN
ge
Ny
n Ko
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ad
g ns
30’ 10’
70’
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CONCEPT
Physical Expression of Hygge & Danish Culture
METHOD
Use of Danish Design Principles
PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION The Final Product
INSIDE-OUT DESIGN Human-Centered Design Focusing on Intimate Spaces that Prompt Unique Experiences Diagrams showing Circulation and the Hygge Cafe
Circulation Egress Public Private
Parklex wood petals mimic facade and give the sense of warmth and comfort
Break in petals provides an intimate, human-scale opening into the Hygge Cafe
The Hygge Cafe/Bar activates the space both day and night
The Hygge Cafe sinks into the lobby, thus its presence is felt throughout the building
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This museum inspired us to bring the galleries underground, while still maintaining a connection with the above-ground public realm
AMOS REX Helsinki, Finland
MAKING THE INTANGIBLE TANGIBLE Activating the Senses via the Journey through the Galleries Diagram showing the Gallery Journey
Palette Cleanser
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CONCEPT
Physical Expression of Hygge & Danish Culture
METHOD
Use of Danish Design Principles
PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION The Final Product
HYGGE & INTEGRATED LORE Expressing the Candle Concept and Danish Hygge through Design Diagrams showing Response to Site and Development of Form
Pockets of Green Denmark is known for both its large parks and small pockets of greenery Christiansborg Palace Axis This is the axis of the main city view from our site
Extensive city bike lanes While the exterior materials, mainly wood and brick, are traditional Danish, the shape is a clear contrast to its surroundings We used one of our other central concepts, Inside-Out Design, to reimagine the traditional Danish courtyard as a more public space The Dante Column A secondary viewpoint from the site
SITE ANALYSIS
Pedestrian Circulation The main axes pedestrians will use to access the site
The Hygge Center acts as a sort of cocoon of activity, inviting people to come in, grab a coffee, and stay for a while
Another critical Danish design principle is access to daylight, especially in office design
The creation of the plaza is in response to an important Danish development plan that prioritizes public space within the city
The administrative space was set above ground to allow access to daylight to all employees By moving the galleries below grade, a large amount of public space was created in the form of a public plaza
The galleries were moved below grade to create a sense of cocooning comfort as the visitors journey through the senses of hygge
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PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE
This temple helped to inspire and explair our petal design, which serves both sustainable and visual purposes and helps to make a contemplative and comforting space
BAHÁ’Í TEMPLE Santiago, Chile
The Hygge Center provides the perfect atmosphere to experience Hygge, the feeling of coziness
Administrative and conference spaces
The split-level lobby acts as a bridge between the sunken galleries and the remaining above-ground public and administrative space, thus connecting the program at its busiest intersection
The split-level is common in Danish design, giving the user a choice between the journey up or down; our split-level leads the visitor to either the sunken galleries or the Hygge Center
The sunken galleries take the visitor on a journey through the senes to get the full Hygge experience
INTEGRATION OF DESIGN
The Parklex petals give the building a warm exterior and introduce passive ventilation principles via a double-skin facade
The form of the building resembles a candle flame, a well-known symbol of Hygge
The undulating plaza is felt by the visitors both above ground and below
THE FINAL FORM
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CONCEPT
Physical Expression of Hygge & Danish Culture
METHOD
Use of Danish Design Principles
PHYSICAL REPRESENTATION The Final Product
COORDINATED SUSTAINABILITY Designing in Layers of Passive Danish Design Strategies through an Organic Process Diagrams showing the Structural Layers and the Sustainable Design Principles
Parklex petals that act as a rain screen
steel ring beam supporting sloped roof of solar glazing steel ring beams on exterior and around Hygge Center glulam beams glulam columns
petal structure of large steel tubes
concrete circulation core providing structural support and safe egress exterior walkway around each floor for maintenance staff, accessed by several removable window panels
solar glazing, supported by spider fittings and glulam columns
steel ring beams around skylights into galleries plaza ground acts as gallery roof, and works to divert excess rainwater into underground cisterns
glulam beams die into glulam columns resting on concrete foundations to provide a strong base
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Vessel proved to be an excellent precedent for an exciting tourist experience and a complex “funicular”, or diagonal elevator, design
VESSEL New York, U.S.A
SOUTH-FACING SLOPED GLAZING
PM
AM
SKYLIGHTS INTO GALLERIES
SOLAR GLAZING BEHIND RAINSCREEN PETALS EXISTING URBAN CORRIDOR
DAYLIGHTING
Adapted to local sun patterns
GREEN PUBLIC PLAZA
Using native plantings, maintains existing urban corridors, encourages social sustainability
RAINWATER COLLECTION GUTTERS GUTTERS DRAIN TO GREEN ROOF
ADDITIONAL DRAIN AT BASE OF EGRESS STAIR
RADIANT HEATING
Water-heated subfloor beneath floor finish
WATER FILTERS THRU GREEN ROOF INTO SUB-GRADE CISTERNS
WATER MANAGEMENT
Treat and reuse rainwater on-site in integrated belowground cisterns
RAINSCREEN PETALS CREATE POSITIVE PRESSURE
SOUTHWESTERN WINDS
NATURAL VENTILATION
Using passive stacked ventilation strategies
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
Incorporates translucent energy systems into roof, visible exterior glazing, and plaza skylights
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06 07
08 02
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01 04 03
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03 The Hygge Cafe
04 The City Lookout, looking towards Christiansborg Palace
EXPERIENCING THE ELEMENTS Experiencing the elements is an important part of Danish culture. Danes love to sit outside in the sun, but they also don’t mind the rain. There is a saying which the Danes seem to live by that goes, “There is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing.” Thus, it was important to have outdoor spaces as well as indoor spaces that are pleasant during the rainier days. A portion of the City Lookout area is covered, allowing visitors to experience the view even on rainy days. The facade petals also help to shield against the elements while framing the view of Christiansborg Palace.
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BUILDING SECTION NORTHWEST SCALE 1/16” = 1’ - 0”
012 009
12’
17
4’
28’
010
006
011
T.O.S. 80’ - 0”
A
LEVEL 4 47’ - 0”
401
LEVEL 3 35’ - 0”
301
LEVEL 2 23’ - 0”
201
101
LEVEL 1 11’ - 0”
102
GROUND 0’ - 0” 014
001
-101
003
LEVEL 0 -7’ - 0”
002
-103
LEVEL -1 -17’ - 0”
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GROUND PUBLIC PLAZA SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
DN
0’ - 0”
016
-2’ - 0”
+4’ - 0”
013
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2
DN
DN
-9’ - 0”
019
DN 018
1 002
0’ - 0” 017
003
015
001 013 -9’ - 0”
UP
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013 015 016 017 018 019
1 2 3
egress chase public plaza bike parking entry area entry vestibule
egress for lobby area, -1 visitor restrooms, and temp. gallery 50 people max. egress for galleries, basement employees, and 0 visitor restrooms 50 people max. egress for offices and city lookout 3 floors, avg. 20 people per floor
15’ 5’
35’
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LEVEL 0 LOBBY AND GALLERIES SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
-103 -17’ - 0” -104
DN -17’ - 0”
DN
-104
004 -9’ - 0”
-15’ - 0”
-104 014
-13’ - 0”
012 -11’ - 0”
-11’ - 0” 006
010 005
UP
DN 008
-13’ - 0” 009 008
NORTHWEST
013
007 -11’ - 0”
UP
2 UP
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UP UP
1
002 -103 -17’ - 0”
001
SOUTH 003
UP -9’ - 0”
DN -9’ - 0”
011 -9’ - 0”
UP
NORTHEAST
-104 -17’ - 0”
-104 -15’ - 0” -104 -13’ - 0”
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014
1 2
lobby gift shop reception desk / police outpost gallery - see gallery - smell gallery - experience gallery - hear secluded family area visitor restrooms gallery - touch gallery - taste service corridor egress storage
egress for lobby, gift shop, -1 visitor restrooms, reception, & police 50 people max. egress for galleries, basement employees, and 0 visitor restrooms 50 people max.
15’ 5’
35’
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06 Ramp display leading into the galleries
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05 Entering the Main Lobby
HYGGE & DANISH CULTURE The concept of “hygge� is central to Danish culture. Hygge is a Danish word referring to the feeling of comfort and coziness. Hygge is demonstrated in all aspects of Danish life, from the way the Danes eat and relax to the way they work and commute. We sought to embody hygge though our design by using warm materials, such as natural wood, and creating pockets of small and intimate spaces at a human-scale.
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07 See Gallery
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08 Smell Gallery
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09 Experience Gallery
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10 Hear Gallery
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11 Touch Gallery
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12 Taste Gallery
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LEVEL 0 LOBBY AND GALLERIES SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
-103 -17’ - 0” -104
DN -17’ - 0”
DN
-104
004 -9’ - 0”
-15’ - 0”
-104 014
-13’ - 0”
012 -11’ - 0”
-11’ - 0” 006
010 005
UP
DN 008
-13’ - 0” 009 008
NORTHWEST
013
007 -11’ - 0”
UP
2 UP
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UP UP
1
002 -103 -17’ - 0”
001
SOUTH 003
UP -9’ - 0”
DN -9’ - 0”
011 -9’ - 0”
UP
NORTHEAST
-104 -17’ - 0”
-104 -15’ - 0” -104 -13’ - 0”
001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014
1 2
lobby gift shop reception desk / police outpost gallery - see gallery - smell gallery - experience gallery - hear secluded family area visitor restrooms gallery - touch gallery - taste service corridor egress storage
egress for lobby, gift shop, -1 visitor restrooms, reception, & police 50 people max. egress for galleries, basement employees, and 0 visitor restrooms 50 people max.
15’ 5’
35’
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LEVEL -1 BASEMENT SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
-104
UP
-17’ - 0”
-104
UP UP
-15’ - 0”
-104 -13’ - 0”
010
-13’ - 0”
35
-105 -17’ - 0”
-102
-103 -17’ - 0”
-101
-17’ - 0”
UP
-104
UP -17’ - 0”
-104 -15’ - 0” -104 -13’ - 0”
-101 -102 -103 -104 -105
lower lobby & resting bench visitor restrooms & baby changing area mechanical / boiler room storage prep & preservation studio
15’ 5’
35’
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LEVEL 1 TEMPORARY GALLERY AND HYGGE SPACE SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
DN
104 101
+11’ - 0”
102 103
UP DN
101 102 103 104
temporary gallery space hygge center (cafe / bar / lounge) egress chase
201 202 203 204 205 206
heritage office (26 people) communal private office staff lounge staff restroom egress chase
LEVEL 2 HERITAGE OFFICE SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
201
+23’ - 0” 206 202
205
203 204
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UP DN
LEVEL 3 ADMIN OFFICE SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
301
+35’ - 0” 306
302
305
303
UP DN
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301 302 303 304 305 306
administrative office (20 people) communal private office staff lounge staff restroom egress chase
401 402 403 404 405 406
visitor space visitor restroom conference room city lookout egress chase
LEVEL 4 STAFF LOUNGE SCALE 1” = 20’ - 0”
404 403
406 405
DN
402
401
+47’ - 0”
15’ 5’
35’
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BUILDING SECTION SOUTH SCALE 1/16” = 1’ - 0”
B
401
403
301
201
102
101
003
-103
12’
39
4’
28’
-101
-103
001
-102
-101
-104 -103
-104
BUILDING SECTION NORTHEAST SCALE 1/16” = 1’ - 0”
T.O.S. 80’ - 0”
403
LEVEL 4 47’ - 0”
401
301
LEVEL 3 35’ - 0” 201
LEVEL 2 23’ - 0”
LEVEL 1 11’ - 0”
102
101
GROUND 0’ - 0” 002
-103
003
-102
LEVEL 0 -7’ - 0”
001
-103
-101
-103
LEVEL -1 -17’ - 0”
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WALL SECTION NORTHWEST
A SCALE 1/8” = 1’ - 0”
6
5
23’ - 6”
3
10’ - 0”
3
10’ - 0”
3
4 9’ - 9”
A5 3
A4 16’ - 6”
A2
A3 2
8’ - 6”
A1
1
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1 4” gravel layer 4” rigid insulation vapor barrier 10” cast in place reinforced concrete 2 1/2” cast in place concrete with radiant piping elastomeric membrance 2” terrazzo flooring 2 2” terrazzo flooring elastomeric membrane 2” cast in place concrete with radiant piping 5” thick 5 ply CLT 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 3 1” Parklex wood facade panel, screwed into 3 1/2” metal batten fixing bracket bolted to steel plate 4 2” terrazzo flooring, curved gently up half wall elastomeric membrane 2” concrete with radiant piping 5” 5 ply CLT, held by ring beams 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 5 sloped solar glazing spider fitting 3/4” steel rod and 1/2” steel cable truss system (attached to columns at certain locations) 6 sloped solar glazing on aluminum ring mullion spider fittings 1” steel rod and 1/2” steel cable truss system 10” x 7 1/4” steel ring beam
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A1 GALLERY WALL SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0” 1
2
3
4
1 2 3 4
4” gravel vapor barrier 2 x 2 framing, both sides 5/8” gyp
A2 PLAZA STRUCTURE SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0” 4
5
6
7 8
9
10 11
3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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2 x 4 stud wall 5/8” gyp LED lighting bracket, both sides vapor barrier rigid insulation water membrane anchor bracket gutter water channel 4” porous concrete recycled brick paving, traditional Danish pattern
A3 EXTERIOR DRAIN SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0”
3
1 1’ 4” x 8” glulam beam 2 1/8” matte aluminum cladding panel 3 vapor barrier 2
1
A4 LEVEL 1 WALKWAY SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0” 5 6
7 8
4
1
1
2
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1/8” matte aluminum cladding vapor barrier 4” rigid insulation thermal break 5 ply CLT floor structure 4” concrete subfloor 3/8” radius radiant heat piping 2” terrazzo flooring
1 2 3 4
spider fitting 1” dropped Parklex ceiling 2” acoustic panel 3/8” radius radiant heat piping
A5 LEVEL 2 WALKWAY SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0” 2 3
1
4
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B SCALE 1/8” = 1’ - 0”
WALL SECTION SOUTH
23’ - 5 7/8”
B1
11
15
11
13
10’ - 3”
6’ - 11 3/16”
8’ - 6”
11’ - 10 5/8”
1
9’ - 9”
2
10’ - 0 3/4”
3
10’ - 0 3/4”
10 8
8’ - 10 1/2”
45
7
B3
6
5
4
B4
B2
11 12
18
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16
14
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1 4” gravel layer 4” rigid insulation vapor barrier 10” cast in place reinforced concrete 2 1/2” cast in place concrete with radiant piping elastomeric membrance 2” terrazzo flooring 2 gravel with drain 4” rigid insulation vapor barrier 9 1/2” reinforced concrete retaining wall on 1’ 5” deep concrete footing 3 2” terrazzo flooring elastomeric membrane 2” cast in place concrete with radiant piping 5” thick 5 ply CLT 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 4 2” thick recycled brick paving in traditional Danish pattern mortar 10 1/2” concrete slab gravel layer 5 2 1/2” recycled brick paving in traditional Danish pattern sloped at 1:30 towards drain leading to underground cistern mortar vapor barrier 4” rigid insulation 6” concrete over steel decking 1’4” x 8” glulam beam track lighting integrated into beam 6 1/8” aluminum panel screwed in place vapor barrier 3” rigid insulation 6” reinforced concrete circulation shaft wall 7 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 1 1/4” deep steel frame steel tie 1/2” steel cable 8 1” Parklex wood facade panel, screwed into 3 1/2” metal batten fixing bracket bolted to steel plate 9 2” terrazzo flooring elastomeric membrane 2” concrete with radiant piping 5” 5 ply CLT 10 1/2” Parklex wood cladding panel 1 1/4” metal batten fixing bracket bolting panels to metal batten and steel tie 1/2” steel cable steel tie affixed to steel ring beam 11 2” terrazzo flooring, curved gently up half wall elastomeric membrane 2” concrete with radiant piping 5” 5 ply CLT, held by ring beams 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 12 3” stud wall 1/8” aluminum panel screwed into stud wall integrated lighting 13 1” glazed elevator door 14 3” 3 ply CLT elevator ceiling 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling 15 4” reinforced concrete circulation shaft wall epoxy 16 1/8” aluminum panel, screwed in place vapor barrier 3” rigid insulation sloped reinforced conc roof over circulation shaft 17 sloped solar glazing spider fitting 3/4” steel rod and 1/2” steel cable truss system (attached to columns at certain locations) 18 sloped solar glazing on aluminum ring mullion spider fittings 1” steel rod and 1/2” steel cable truss system 10” x 7 1/4” steel ring beam
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B1 ROOF SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0” 1 2 34
14 17 18 19 20 21 22
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56789
10
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13 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
23 24 25
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flashing 2 1/2” diameter aluminum ring mullion steel sheet fixture aluminum cap 3/8” tempered glass 3/16” encapsulant EVA solar cells 3/16” encapsulant EVA 1/4” back sheet spider fitting 1/2” steel cable 1” steel rod steel sheet fixture, bolted to ring beam aluminum cap 3/8” tempered glass 3/16” encapsulant EVA solar cells 3/16” encapsulant EVA 3/8” back sheet steel connector 10” x 7 1/4” steel ring beam, attached to column steel connector 1/2” steel cable glulam column beyond spider fitting 3/4” steel rod
Wall Section - S - Roof Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
B2 PETAL ATTACHMENT SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0”
1
Wall Section - S - Roof Detail 3/4" = 1'-0" 2
Wall Section - S - Petal Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
6
1 2
3 4 5
2
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6
7
Wall Section - S - Petal Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
3
Wall Section - S - Hygge Corner Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4
1” Parklex wood facade panel 3 1/2” metal batten fixing bracket screw integrated light bolt and 1” steel plate 4” diameter steel rod
Wall Section - S - Exterior Corner Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
B3 EXTERIOR CORNER SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0”
1 2 3
9 10 11 12
13 14
4 5 6 7 8
15
Wall Section - S - Roof Detail 1 Wall Section - S - Exterior Corner Detail 4 3/4" = 1'-0" 3/4" = 1'-0"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1/8” aluminum panel vapor barrier 3” rigid insulation steel reinforcing 6” concrete wall aluminum framing bracket thermal break screw 2 1/2” recycled brick paving, adhered by mortar vapor barrier 4” rigid insulation 6” concrete steel decking joist, beyond 1’4” x 8” glulam beam
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1/2” steel cable steel connector bolt fixing bracket 1/2” Parklex wood cladding panel 1 1/4” metal batten steel cladding 5” 5 ply CLT 1’6” x 6” steel ring beam 1 1/4” x 2” steel frame 1” dropped Parklex wood ceiling hinged Parklex panel, allowing access to light fixture integrated light elastomeric joint filler between two metal L strips epoxy adhesive 2” terrazzo flooring elastomeric membrane 3/8” radius radiant heat piping 2” concrete steel connector 1/2” steel cable steel connector
B4 HYGGE CORNER SCALE 3/4” = 1’ - 0”
2
Wall Section - S - Petal Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
1 2 3 4 5 6
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19
7 8 20
21
9
10 11
22
3
Wall Section - S - Hygge Corner Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
4
Wall Section - S - Exterior Corner Detail 3/4" = 1'-0"
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13 The Site, looking towards the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek and Tivoli Gardens
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MANGE TAK THANK YOU