Mexico Health Review 2019

Page 221

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BASIC RESEARCH A PILLAR FOR HEALTHCARE JOSÉ MUSTRE DE LEÓN Director General of CINVESTAV

Q: How can greater investment in research change the

working with Neolpharma in the development of two new

local healthcare sector?

medications. However, our relationship with these players

A: Basic research is essential for the development

could be stronger.

of many economic sectors but it is often discounted because its effects are not seen immediately. However,

Q: How can public research help alleviate Mexico’s

delaying investment in basic research will lead us to

epidemiological burden?

fall behind other economies and might worsen current

A: A research group at CINVESTAV’s Genomics Center in

healthcare problems or create new ones. CINVESTAV has

Irapuato is studying genomic traits in ancestry to identify

tried to maintain a constant investment flow in research

genetic markers that make Mexicans prone to certain

and even to compensate for the lost resources that were

diseases. Mexicans have a mixture of South European and

once given to us by the federal government. We do not

indigenous ancestry, so treatments developed for other

want any of our research projects to stop.

populations may affect Mexicans differently. This research group has the largest genomic database of indigenous

Q: How is CINVESTAV directly contributing to the

American population, from Canada to Argentina, in the

improvement of healthcare in Mexico?

world. Due to the size of this project, federal funding

A: We have two key projects. The first has a strong social

was insufficient so it is also being funded by England

impact in that it focuses on the development of a vaccine

and the EU.

for Chagas disease, which is not a priority for developed economies. This project has received an annual stipend

Q: What is the status of CINVESTAV’s Center for

from the Carlos Slim Foundation of MX$10 million

Aging Research?

(US$52,604) for the past four years, which the company

A: In 2018, we finalized the construction of the center and

just renewed for the coming four years. We are close to

we are now working to obtain all necessary certifications.

clinical trials and continuing this project is essential for

The center has allied with several international institutes,

the population.

including the University of Barcelona and the Max Planck Institute for Biology of Aging. However, the Center for

The second project focuses on several analgesic properties

Aging Research is being financed by a joint fund between

of stem cells. In March 2019, we signed an agreement with

Mexico City and CONACYT and the latter is reconsidering

a South Korean company to commercialize these cells

several projects that it had supported in previous years,

and cell growth factors in the Asian country for analgesic

so we are uncertain whether they will continue to fund

and dermatological purposes.

the center.

Q:

How

has

C I N V E S TAV ’ s

relationship

with

Our goal for 2019 is to finish the Center for Aging

pharmaceutical companies evolved?

Research’s certification processes, to focus on the

A: We need a strong collaboration with other players

commercial aspects of the stem cell project and to lead

to ensure researchers have direct contact with the

our research projects into the creation of commercial

immediate medical needs of the population. CINVESTAV

solutions.

achieves this through several associations with public and private hospitals, which we aim to reinforce. Many of our graduates are already working in the healthcare

The Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV)

sector and in hospitals within the Ministry of Health’s

is a Mexican public institution dedicated to the development of

network. Alliances with pharmaceutical companies are

science, technology and education at the graduate level. Up to

extremely important for the center. For instance, we are

30 percent of CINVESTAV’s research is in the healthcare sector

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