LU XOR —“ T H E WORL D ’S G RE AT E ST OPE N - AIR MU S E UM” The perfect gateway for your Nile River cruise is the UNESCO-designated city of Luxor—one of the most unique settings in the world, combining the past and present. Formerly known as Thebes, the capital city of the New Kingdom of Upper Egypt, and once considered the most powerful and exquisite city of the ancient world, Luxor has often been called “the world’s greatest open-air museum.” It has been stated that Luxor contains about a third of the most valuable monuments and antiquities in the entire world constructed from the onset of the Middle Kingdom (2050 B.C.) up until Roman and Byzantine times, and is located on both the Left and Right banks of Nile, which you’ll get to explore.
THE LEFT BANK: THE TEMPLES OF KARNAK AND LUXOR Two of Egypt’s most astonishing temples—Karnak and Luxor—lie on the Left Bank and are joined by the one-and-half-mile Avenue of Sphinxes (comprised of 700 sandstone sphinxes). The Temple of Luxor, constructed over the course of 1,300 years by Amenhotep III, Rameses II, Tutankhamun and other pharaohs, is one of the world’s best-preserved ancient sites and was dedicated to Amon, king of the gods, his wife Mut, and Khonsu, their child. The Temple of Karnak, the largest religious complex in Egypt and one of the largest in the world, second to Cambodia’s Angkor Wat Temple complex, covers about 200 acres and includes a vast network of columns, hieroglyphics, obelisks, sphinxes and colossi.
THE RIGHT BANK: THE TOMBS OF THE NOBLES On Luxor’s Right Bank is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, often referred to as the “Tombs of the Nobles.” The most famous is the Valley of the Kings containing more than 60 tombs, including the enigmatic King Tutankhamun, whose mummified remains are still here on display. South of the Valley of the Kings and closer to the Nile lies the Valley of the Queens – home to the mummified remains of more than 30 queens and princesses, including Nefertari’s Tomb. Another amazing tomb dedicated to one of Egypt’s most successful pharaohs and the country’s first female ruler is the mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, “Holy of Holies,” located beneath the cliffs at Deir el Bahari. It is one of the most incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt with an unusual structure even in its day because it was designed to seamlessly blend into its natural surroundings.
STATUE OF RAMESES II, LUXOR TEMPLE, EGYPT
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