Michael Stinnett
In Progress
2015
Contents
2. Floating Rock
Helsinki
3. Migratory Housing
Ilwaco
4. Flow Housing
St. Louis
5. Water Pause
Phoenix
6. Data
Barcelona, St. Louis
7. Technical Documentation
Helsinki, St. Louis.
8. Material Exploration
Helsinki, St. Louis
3
Barcelona
Contents
Michael Stinnett
1. Canopy
mail@michaelstinnett.com michaelstinnett.com
4466 Olive St #409 St Louis MO 63108
9. Scripting
10. Photography
Michael Stinnett
312.498.2539
Canopy Reactivating Historically Significant Public Space
Professors Adrian Luchini, Elena Canovas, Mariona Ribelles
Career de l’Allada Vermell is a prime example of the placelessness introduced by Barcelona’s aggressive clearing of open spaces in its incredibly dense, historic urban fabric. Higher speed public traffic punctures this square, while residents use the existing space as an ad-hoc sports field. Introducing a canvas canopy over the public space creates a link that connects the corner of the square. Canvas recalls the streets softened by window-hung laundry. Softening the ground material slows the traffic. Adding a second anchor within the square as an observation area frames the ad-hoc public space and formalizes residents’ use.
Canopy
5 Canopy
4
Program supporting the uniquely Catalonian phenomenon of human towers (now acknowledged by UNESCO) defines the four levels of the rising structure. The first level is a hard concrete space with operable panels that expand lockers, restrooms, and storage into the square. Above this are observation and office levels. The large, long-span tree-like columns offer increasing amounts of deflection to the higher levels. On the top level, accessible only by wire ladder, observers experience an unstable sensation similar to being on the top of a human tower.
Approach to the square. Aerial rendering.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Concept sketches in Rhino.
Canopy
Canopy
6
7
Site plan.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett + 19.5 m
+ 15.6 m
+ 8.2 m
+4m +1m +0m Section A 1:100
Elevation with urban context. Long section of enclosure and canopy-covered space.
Clockwise from top left Main canopy-covered assembly space. Looking up from the main stairs. Main stairs and ground floor entrance.
Circulation.
Major steel structure, “trunk”. Timelapse of model construction.
Canopy
Canopy
8
9
Concept sketches of approach and circulation.
Concept sketches in Rhino depicting a subjective interpretation of the urban space and the response. Secondary steel structure, “leaf”. Opaque Private Solid
Disintegrated
Disintegrated Disintegrated
Disintegrated Disintegrated
Disintegrated
Canvas canopy.
Disintegrated
Disintegrated
Full 1:50 model. 1:200 site model. grated
te Disin
Private
c
c
li Pub
li Pub c
li Pub
Disint eg
rated
Private
Michael Stinnett
Disintegrated
Public Outdoors
Michael Stinnett
Source
c
li Pub
lic Pub
lic Pub ate gr
te
in Dis d
Enclosures.
Pole
tion
Shard
Pole
Complete.
Disintegra
19.5 m
+
15.6 m
+
8.2 m
+
4m
Canopy
Canopy
10
11
+
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Section A 1:50 Office space, third level.
Detail of long section.
+ +
1m 0m
Canopy
Canopy
12
13
Top floor, instability duplicating the wavering experience of being on top of a human tower.
5m
+
3.7 m
Office space, steel tension.
+
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
+
2.6 m
6.8 m
+
Ground floor connection.
+
2.4 m
+
2.8 m
Floating Rock
Professors Philip Tidwell, Matti Rautiola
Corporate Identity and Urban Relationships
Floating Rock
15 Floating Rock
14
Artek, evolving from its origins with a single design team, has become an institution that protects and promotes good design. The Artek brand does not serve one aesthetic style or one target market, but rather encompasses that which makes the world pleasant to inhabit. The brand enables designers to experiment and innovate within their field. It is this image of Artek that is promoted in this proposal. The monolithic upper building protects the designers and teams within, insulating their creativity from the world to the degree they see fit. As an education center, however, this project also demonstrates Artek’s reaching out into the community, which resonates with the transparency of the gallery at street level. Together, the monolithic feeling of shelter and the transparency of permeability define Artek and so provide the origin of this proposal . Dark copper draws the otherwise strange surface of the façade into dialogue with Helsinki’s architectural past. The dimensions of the façade’s undulation are likewise approximated from cantilevered bay windows. As part of an intensely pedestrianaccessible part of Helsinki, the emphasis on transparency on the first floor promotes connection to nearby green spaces and boulevards. A central atrium draws this tension between closed and open upwards into the more private spaces, while floors that come short of touch the exterior walls subvert the expected visual and, in some cases, acoustic privacy of the usual office building. This openness allows more natural light to penetrate the building, even while the skin retains good insulation and solid-void ratios. The voids that are present act as a box-type double façade, reducing heat lost through glass. Down the street, many rocks. A. Gallery.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
B. Light well floor plate gap. C. Concept. D. Concept. A
B
C
D
E. Glass under rock.
E
Across Ratakatu
Activation overlaid with window patterns.
Elevations
Urban relationships.
West
South
East
North
Across Ratakatu & Yrjonkatu
Sauna & studio apartments.
Floating Rock
Classrooms.
Floating Rock
16
17
Office and conference space.
Michael Stinnett
Main gallery.
Reading room.
Archive.
A
Michael Stinnett
Upper gallery.
4
5
Southern facade.
4
Bedrooms and corporate sauna.
3
Facing the public park.
18
19
4
3
Floating Rock
Floating Rock Main gallery stairs. Clockwise from top-left
3
Michael Stinnett
Upper gallery.
Open office and conference room.
Bedroom. Glass-enclosed conference room.
2
A C B
1
2
A
1
Gallery, view to reading room, exterior connection.
C B
Michael Stinnett
View down through atrium.
2
AVEC / Artek-Vitra Education Center
Monolithic / Transparent
Proposal for Yrjรถnkatu
Michael Stinnett
2
1
Mullion Support Roof Truss Spacer to create Incline Glass Panel Flexible attachment Space and Bolt Connection
Insulation as part of STC-60-rated Wall Double Gypsum Board
Finished Gypsum Board Surface
Gympsum Board Metal Attachment Plate Rigid Thermal Insulation Moisture Barrier Aluminum Facade Support Bracket
3
Exterior Bolt Panel Attachment Aluminum Support
21
20
Aluminum Support (Orthogonal) C Steel Facade Support Connection Bolt
Floating Rock
Floating Rock
Finished Gypsum Board Surface Metal Attachment Sheet
Concrete Masonry Unit Fire-Rated Wall Fire Stair Slab
Hanging Metal Wire Support
8
Michael Stinnett
4 Sidewalk Metal Flashing Drains to City Sewer
7
Thermally Isolated Mullion Stabilized by Column Connection Concrete Dark Concrete Tiles Fireproofing Board
6
Main Floor Slab Reinforced Concrete Metal Deck Primary Structural W-Beam Beam-Column Bolt Connection
Concrete Foundation Wall Finished Interior Surface
2 1
Finished Floor
3
5 Plywood Subfloor, Bolt-Connection to Slab
Foundation Insulation Moisture Barrier
8
Concrete Spread Footing
7
Structural axon, relationship of skin to structure. French Drain
6
5
4
Michael Stinnett
Aluminum Support
Glitch
Professor David Ruy
Migratory Housing Typology in Ilwaco, Washington
Ilwaco, Washington is home to a large commercial fishing fleet, employing most of the town’s 2,000 residents. Together with the nearby beach towns, this coastal area is home to about 10,000 people in low-density typologies, mixed in with highdensity hotels. Tourism and fishing exports together are the leading economic drivers, but the peak tourism season is short: only from midsummer to fall.
23
Glitch
Glitch
22
Taking advantage of the resonance between peak tourism and peak fishing, this housing project offers residents a migration from higher density units to combined units housing multiple families together and offering hotel space in vacated units. Multiple-family living situations increase the possibility for group childcare and reduce the loneliness of a family separated for months at a time. These grouphousing typologies operate along a spectrum from higher density down to individual housing that shares kitchen and bath space with more distant neighbors. In the least dense condition, units are separated by 300’, which is the sight distance during the frequent heavy fog in this area. In the highest density condition, private space is achieved through traditional opaque materials, but the corridors are quadruple-loaded, ensuring a variety of interactions in the community.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Site relationship, connection with ocean.
Section and plan cut axon.
Communal 1
Communal 2
Fishing
Salmon
Crab
Shrimp
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
October
November
December
January
October
November
December
January
Peak Tourism migration
migration
January
February
Temperature
January
Migration sections.
February
Program resonances.
Glitch
Glitch
24
25
Third floor plan, main set of buildings.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Ground floor plan, main set of buildings.
Pairs and integrated units with exterior hallways. CMU disintegration. Undulating corridor provides privacy and connection.
Conventional unit.
Glitch
Glitch
27
26 A
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Partially integrated unit / pair.
A. Interior of partially integrated unit with compressed image plane.
Totally integrated unit.
Flow Housing
Professor Ersela Kripa
Using Combined Live/Work/Retail/Produce Units and Circulation to find flow
The primary obstacles to adopting public transportation are long commuting distances and daily necessities. Chief among these obstacles in a world of increasingly single-parent, multiple-care-taker households is finding child care to be able to work. To solve this, this project proposes live work units that connect child care providers to a child care space as well as various levels of care for the elderly. Employment in the form of workshop spaces, tutoring spaces, and integration into the child care center enable productive use of time and contribution of value to the housing community.
Early massing model.
But, each connection erodes the psychological sense of private space. Can we reintroduce what the Situationists would call “life” into the process of circulating through these hyperspecified spaces?
29
28 Flow Housing
As society moves toward ever greater specificity and division, we lose community. Simmel suggests that chance encounter provides one avenue. This project provides spaces for individual users, tailored to their needs, but attempts to coerce these hyper-specific individuals into a community? A quilt of subjective experiences might unify under common, essential activities like social food preparation, or
physical activity, or even communal reading spaces.
Can we willfully initiate individual ontology? Can we achieve this while breaking the duality of the split Cartesian human being, and unify body and mind? What if one’s commute engaged actively with both one’s mind and one’s own assertion of one’s existence?
Flow Housing
Live-work will occupy an increasing amount of economic productivity, while job complexity will require more specific work-related assets at home. Can housing provide a Level-5 lab for a telecommuting pharmaceutical researcher, a still to a craft beer maker, a quiet space for an author, and a shop for a woodworker? Hyper specificity will increase supply chain complexity. Density provides an opportunity to join the supply chain as a genuine entity to supplement the inadequacies of walkable options.
The circulation corridors of this project engage in a rhythm of mental challenge and restoration, mutating the walking commute into a psychologically active experience. Some users, however, do not require a circulation that invokes the psychological construct of ‘flow’ and find their psychological center in another way, on or off site. Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Site connections. From left Circulation and zones of activity. Circulation and street connection. Nodal site occupation. Environmental borders. Commuter activity.
Solar exposure.
Circulation.
DN
DN
Wind.
DN
DN
Occupation by time of year. UP
DN
Flow Housing
Flow Housing
DN
30
31
DN
DN
DN
DN
UP
DN
Activity during morning commute. UP
DN
UP
UP UP UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP UP
UP
DN
UP
Regular sources of louder noise. UP
DN
UP
UP
UP
UP UP
UP UP
UP
DN
DN
DN DN
Overlapping phenomena. DN
DN
Ground floor, first iteration.
DN
UP
UP
Ground floor, second iteration. UP
DN
DN
DN
DN
Michael Stinnett
UP
Michael Stinnett
UP
33
Flow Housing
Flow Housing
32 Family and live-work-produce units.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Introverted & total digital units.
34
35 Flow Housing
Flow Housing Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Final model. First model.
DN
DN
DN
UP
Four-unit live-work-produce cluster.
Flow Housing
Flow Housing
37
36 Single occupant unit and office. Family unit and daycare.
DN
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Live/work unit with retail/coffeeshop.
DN
Unit clustering. UP
UP
UP DN
DN
UP
Live/work unit with private office.
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
Using Topography to Create Naturally Cooled, Humid Space in the Desert
D
Water Pause
Professor Christine Yogiaman
Parts of labs have strict HVAC requirements. However, many functions in labs, like eating, meeting, and writing papers, are less sensitive. These spaces can be kept cool and warm through lighter interventions than a traditional full-building HVAC system. In Mountain Park, Phoenix, artificial arroyos serve as the moisture for natural cooling for less technical space in a lab complex. A
B
A
C
D
A
C
Water Pause
B
B
C
C
Water Pause
38
39
A
D
B
D
Michael Stinnett A
B
B
C
C
D
D
B
D
A
C
A
First, investigating site topography reveals moments of opportunity in lower grade and more vegetated spaces. These opportunities will be recreated and reinforced with the design of the intervention.
Michael Stinnett
D
41
40
10:00 6:00
12:00 8:00
16:00 10:00
20:00 12:00 18:00 16:00
14:00
Water flow.
Moments of opportunity.
18:00
14:00
Time of day and solar exposure correlation.
Michael Stinnett
Invidual Space
Public Space
Invidual Space
Public Space
N New terrain and hard space.
Variously conditioned spaces.
20:00
Water Pause
8:00
Michael Stinnett
Water Pause
6:00
Circulation and public / private spectrum. Logic
N
Scale 1/64" = 1' Scale 1/64" = 1' Logic
Composite floor plan.
42
43
Site plan.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Water Pause
Water Pause A
B C
B C
A
N Site Plan
Scale 1/64" = 1'
Across Barcelona
Professors Elena Canovas and Antonio Sanmartín
Carrer d’Obradors
Historical annotations
ld O
30
1850: disorganized
orm
et f
stre
18
4: 192
rou
tho
ter
ine
crowd
crowd crowd crowd crowd
dappled light
cen
sa
a nce
rom
gp
inin
ga 50:
1878
ain
m es
m eco
8: b 177
Street geometry
d
e aliz
are ghf
crowd crowd
sky sky sky
tro me
La Rambla is a dramatic example of the stone-based public space that pervades Barcelona. Soft space becomes precious because of these large expanses of stone.
8 187
Section of apertures every 50m
Narrow = light/dark
hard old worn durable
stone
Narrow street with heavy shadow line. The brightly lit half of the street exposes plants and open apertures.
ht brig
1706
6: 176
The threshold between the new grid plan and the old wandering city. Cars already take priority in the first block at the edge.
Military
1997: present state
e : tre
3
170
crowdcrowdcrowd crowd crowd
d
nte
la sp
The Old City is an enclosure of facades on the street.
Our home for the first two weeks, these streets also lead to studio. Narrow, with worn cobblestones and dense with activity.
ht brig
1950: organized
ts b
tar
0: s
144
O ld
eco
a
The jostling, loud, charged, gulf between neighborhoods. Grand buildings, calm trees, and ocean breeze contrast the density.
trees
laundry pla nts p lan ts pla nts
Old
g min
trees
pla pla nts nts
New
a om 0: R
et stre
laundry
New
New
all nw
shado w
bla
m Ra La
ow
Experiential collage
shad
2003
A small book correlating subjective and Poble Sec objective dimensions of experiencing a city. The topography line passes from the defensive hill at Parc Mirador del Poble Sec to Jean Nouvel’s Torre Agbar and through the Gothic Quarter, Cerda revealing a full cross-section of Barcelona’s 1250: shipyard military zone diverse1750:urban history. Gothic
meneies Gardens
dappled light
Open/closed doors at +7.5m, history, and occupation
5 185 6
170
All street level apertures
Across Barcelona
Active/resting occupation
of the nadenca. r station and that k day to
45 Across Barcelona
44
All the stores here are open, laundry and plants disappear, replaced by open balconies in grand stone buildings.
Turn the corner and the number of static inhabitants remains high but the dynamic inhabitants are gone.
Vehicles become more important to the definition of the street.
There is a constant stream of activity along the tight but commercially intense streets of the old city. Turning the corner to Rambla intensifies an already dense amount of people.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett o etr La Rambla is a dramatic example of the stone-based public space that pervades Barcelona. Soft space becomes precious because of these large expanses of stone.
1878
stone
Narrow = light/dark
hard old worn durable
laundry pla nts p lan ts pla nts
Plants play a large role in defining the softness of parts of the contour line. Laundry likewise softens the otherwise hard buildings. The presence of these elements can make even relatively opaque stretches of the contour line feel more comfortable.
Narrow street with heavy shadow line. The brightly lit half of the street exposes plants and open apertures.
Michael Stinnett
Pedestrian Crossing
The streets of Barcelona exhibit a rhythm. Following the +7.5m contour line from the new, iconic Jean Nouvel-designed Torre Agbar to Parc del Mirador del Poble Sec, this line documents a subjective/objective experience of the city.
open Carrer de l’Allada Vermell is a cleared square in the fabric of the Old City. The relatively young intervention (finished only in 2008) marks the efforts of Barcelona to reinvent itself, to create vibrant spaces for its citizens.
Via L aietana is a divide between two parts of Barrio Gotico. The high traffic and infrequent crossing lights combine with large scale and high opacity.
1990
1855
+7.5 m
Across Barcelona
Contraction on Carrer des Escudellers
ed
4: m 192
South
Carrer de l’Allada Vermell
Via Laietana Expansion at Placa George Orwell
d
dappled light
Old City Typology
cars cars
ter
cen
laundry
sa
ea
enc
min
sky sky sky
mo pe
a
0: g
re
ghfa
rou
tho
pro
The Old City is an enclosure of facades on the street.
Our home for the first two weeks, these streets also lead to studio. Narrow, with worn cobblestones and dense with activity.
cars cars cars
g inin
The jostling, loud, charged, gulf between neighborhoods. Grand buildings, calm trees, and ocean breeze contrast the density.
p nts lants
ain
sm
me
eco
185
1878
aliz
rm
et fo
stre
8: b 177
crowd crowd
cars
1706
ed
crowd crowd crowd crowd
mop
1997: present state
e tre
6: 176
The threshold between the new grid plan and the old wandering city. Cars already take priority in the first block at the edge.
Military
1950: organized
d
nte
la sp
trees
crowd
pla
3: 170
Gothic
1850: disorganized
trees
crowdcrowdcrowd crowd crowd
cars
La Canadenca
1750: military zone
0:
144
O ld
et
stre
ga
min
eco
sb
rt sta
shado w
1250: shipyard
all nw
ma
: Ro
cars
City City City City
Cerda
Carrer d’Obradors
bla
m Ra
300
ld O
cars
City City City
Old
t gh bri
City City Forest City City City Forest City City City
New
cars
Forest
New
t gh bri
City
La
New
ow
Poble Sec
2003
shad
Tres Xemeneies Gardens
Parks like this provide an edge to the relentless hard surface of the city. This contour line has parks outside the ancient walls on both sides, reflecting the strong desire to prioritize green space whenever space is available.
dappled light
Parque Mirador del Poble Sec An end of the +7.5m walk is this new park. Built in 1997, this is a large forest-like space that defines an edge of the city. This is a particularly old part of the city: the defensive mountain is uphill, the city walls are only a few meters away. There were many wells here, feeding textile mills and shipyards before working class housing.
We start at the midpoint: Carrer de l’Allada Vermell
6 170
There is a constant stream of activity along the tight but commercially intense streets of the old city. Turning the corner to Rambla intensifies an already dense amount of people.
Arc de Triomf
Parc de la Ciutadella soft
Passing through.
Barcelona is a dense city, but the Gothic Quarter is particularly confining. Moments of expansion are quite welcome in this area.
d ddeen dde enns sit ddeeennnssitsitityyy ns sitityy ityy
Carrer de la Marina soft soft soft
soft
op
d ddeen dde enns sit ddeeennnssitsitityyy nssitityy ityy
et work together with pression and expansion. olors the street geometry of the space. Activity is a bution of the city, but, on ory and urban form.
en
The winding dense streets of the old city give way briefly for the new square. Creating open space has been important for more than 100 years—the city walls started to disappear in 1854. It remains a contemporary priority.
soft
Occupying the historical border between city and country, this street defined the entrance to the 1888 World’s Fair, with the Arc de Triomf as the gate proper. This edge of the city has seen some of the greatest urban reconfigurations.
on
soft
soft
1855
Car Shops
Threshold of Occupation After the busy density of the old city and the park, arriving at Carrer de la Marina marks the end of highly occupied spaces. There are many fewer cafes and pedestrians and street users generally, and those that there are usually are moving to somewhere else.
soft
The ground texture of the park supports the preferred activities of sitting and lounging. This is the first turf on the contour line.
Car Shops
width
This part of Sant Martí is not for pedestrians but for cars. Gone is the crowded throng, replaced by another layer of static enclosure.
Car Parking Moped Parking
Cerda meant to relocate the center of the city away from Placa de Catalunya and La Rambla in the 1850 plan. Since then, the square has struggled to gain relevance in Barcelona. It is now being redeveloped as a park with a local-first attitude, burying the infrastructure underneath the new green space. Efforts are also being made to mitigate the scale of the area.
Glorias formed in the order brought to the chaos of the countryside.
glistening, gleaming polished metal, polished glass the fun colors of the fun times please come visit barcelona.
Pedestrian friendliness is further reduced by abandoned buildings. The streets have an inconsistent scale with many closed facades.
The wide multilayered park section.
si Tran
The monumental axis.
Short, opaque buildings define the street here.
p from tion e to pac le-s eop
The old city wall provides the space for this monumental axis.
e. spac
cle-
vehi
le ehic ic v ple am eo dyn ic p am les dyn hic
street width
Plan
open opaque
1706
1855
1878
1885
1900
1902
1930
1930
1967
Design Museum of Barcelona MBM 2008
Car Shops Car Shops
Large scale is coupled with relatively opaque facades to reinforce the monumentality of this space. The street is a park, not commercial or residential in the way that the old city is.
balcony
1902
Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes
Streets for Cars
Tall Buildings
North
Density and Artificial Open Space
Turn the corner and the number of static inhabitants remains high but the dynamic inhabitants are gone.
Vehicles become more important to the definition of the street.
Carrer de la Marina
North
ifiable places carved out riking change encouness, and density that ter space with many fewer the street level by the their opacity.
Pass through the park of the historical site of La Canadenca. Here there was a power station and site of the strike in 1919 that brought the 8 hour work day to Catalonia.
South
La Canadenca
All the stores here are open, laundry and plants disappear, replaced by open balconies in grand stone buildings.
1967
Large plazas and larger buildings.
Phenomenological Mapping Diagramming View Corridors & Obstructions, and Types of Activation in St Louis.
Professor Natalie Yeats Group with Micah Stanek
Work was equally divided throughout concept and construction. The scriptgenerated mappings on the opposite page are entirely my own.
100’ Scale 1” = 200’
Density of Traffic Flow
More Less
Circulation
47
46 Steep Edges
Phenomenological Mapping
Intenstiy of Activation
Frequency of Activation
Michael Stinnett
The first map, made with a partner, is an Arch-D sized paper collage. Each point was measured and photographed on site, after which a sector of colored paper circle was cut out and placed to indicate the ability to view different phenomena. Emerging from this diagram are the moments of topography and large trees that define the site.
Winter Summer Data from Glenn, Vanessa, and Eric.
100’ Scale 1” = 200’
Prevaililng Wind
Each of these diagrams corresponds to another type of phenomenological investigation. These include event activations, time of day activations (as measured by counting users of the space), prevailing winds, distance to trees, topography that exceeds a threshold, and circulation. These phenomena are fed into a Grasshopper script to create the final diagram.
High Activation and Low Circulation
Composite Edges
Michael Stinnett
Phenomenological Mapping
100’ Scale 1” = 200’
0
16’
1/16” = 1’-0”
recessed lights bar lights
Punctuate/Undulate
water for building use
pendant lights
Environmentally Responsive Script-Generated Facade System
Professor Chandler Ahrens Group with Keri Mate and Joan Walbert PUNCTUATE - UNDULATE Keri Mate . Michael Stinnett . Joanie Walbert ARCH 439H . Environmental Systems II . Chandler Ahrens
Section Cooling Mode
West Elevation 1’ = 1/16”
South Elevation 1’ = 1/16”
Plan 1’ = 1/16”
heating/cooling mode valve drain to city city hot and cold water supply
insulation
Responding to the over-illumination of
window assembly
the generic office space, the proposed
cnc-formwork concrete facade
fan coil intake cover
facade system uses thickness calibrated 0
DAYLIGHTING ANALYSES
16’
to block summer sun from hitting
1/16” = 1’-0”
windows of various size. metal angle clips
hanging bar lights
plaster board
fan coil return air vent radiant slabs
finish floor
fan coils pre-heating air
operable inner window
floor supports
insulation
Starting with a set of openings that vary in size based on the program behind
In Helsinki, there are few warm days every year. Those few warm days can be Genericconsidered. Building handled with a minimum of energy input if sun shading is carefully What happens if sun shading becomes an integral focus of the design process?
pan and joist concrete slab
operable ventilation plaster surface
radiant heating tubes
fan coil intake cover
allow minimal air conditioning use when
Facade Iteration 01 exterior operable window
supplemented with natural ventilation. facade-supported slab
Facade Iteration 02 slab-supported facade
hot and cold water mixing adjustable valve
Section Heating Mode
pump heating/cooling mode valve refrigerant loop cooling tower
cnc-cut insulation cap
them, the facade undulates in front of the punctuated openings. The shade
return air
assembly shell
fan coil water supply fan coil water return
These shades are made of undulations of the load-bearing concrete facade. Apertures of three sizes set the overhang distance required by Helsinki’s summer sun angle. Grasshopper provides the new surface matched to the windows (which are also generated in Grasshopper with a circle packing algorithm). 0
1/16” = 1’-0”
16’
0
water for building use The first iteration provides more dramatic undulation due to the larger difference heating/cooling mode valve and largest apertures, but the resulting wall is too material betwen the smallest drain tointensive. city Using smaller apertures with less difference between them, the second adequate sun shading with relatively efficient use of material. city hotiteration and coldachieves water supply recessed lights bar lights
0 1/16” = 1’-0”
water for building use
Plan 1’ = 1/16”
heating/cooling mode valve drain to city city hot and cold water supply
pendant lights
Section Cooling Mode 0
16’
1/16” = 1’-0”
fan coil water supply fan coil water return fan coil units ducts
16’
West Elevation 1’ = 1/16”
Plan 1’ = 1/16”
South Elevation 1’ = 1/16”
insulation window assembly cnc-formwork concrete facade
fan coil intake cover
16’
1/16” = 1’-0”
metal angle clips
plaster board
Punctuate/Undulate
fan coil return air vent
window assembly radiant slabs
finish floor
fan coils pre-heating air
floor supports fan coil water supply fan coil water return
cnc-formwork concrete facade
operable inner window assembly shell insulation
fan coil intake cover
cnc-cut insulation cap pan and joist concrete slab
operable ventilation
radiant heating tubes
plaster surface fan coil intake cover exterior operable window
Section Heating Mode 0
Punctuate/Undulate
48
insulation
49
hanging bar lights
hot and cold water mixing adjustable valve
16’
Michael Stinnett
metal angle clips
hanging bar lights
plaster board
fan coil return air vent
finish floor floor supports fan coil water supply fan coil water return
operable inner window assembly shell insulation cnc-cut insulation cap
pan and joist concrete slab
operable ventilation
radiant heating tubes
plaster surface fan coil intake cover exterior operable window
Michael Stinnett
1/16” = 1’-0”
Building Study
Professor Eric Hoffman
Documenting Loop Lofts in St Louis
Group with Lexi White This model reconstructs the structural and facade systems of a new building in St Louis. Work was completed together simultaneously, alternating between 2D and 3D.
FORMED ALUMINUM COPING SUBSTRATE BOARD RIGID INSULATION ROOFING MEMBRANE
VAPOR BARRIER SHEATHING SPANDREL GLASS
557’-4” TOP OF PARAPET 555’-4” ROOF
ROOF DECK TUBE STEEL BENT PLATE
Building Study
Building Study
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51
545’-4” FOURTH FLOOR
CONTINUOUS VERTICAL CURTAIN WALL MULLION
METAL DECK W9 BENT PLATE C HANGER
ALUMINUM COATED BRACING ANNODIZED ALUMINUM PERFORATED BLADES ALUMINUM PLATE
534’ THIRD FLOOR
BATTED INSULATION ANODIZED ALUMINUM SUNSHADE OUTRIGGER ALUMINUM PANEL GLAZED INSULATION
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
FIRESAFING
RIGID INSULATION SOLID SURFACE SILL SPACER STUD GYPSUM BOARD #5 CONTINUOUS SPACERS W9 L BEAM
BRICK VAPOR BARRIER STUD @ 2' OC
524’ SECOND FLOOR
C HANGER PAINTED STEEL OUTRIGGER STEEL ANGLE TEMPERED GLASS ALUMINUM CLIP ATTACHMENT ZINC COATED COPPER GUTTER ZINC COATED COPPER DOWNSPOUT
GYPSUM BOARD CONCRETE MASONRY UNIT FULLY GROUTED GYPSUM BOARD EXPANSION JOINT SLAB REINFORCING WOVEN WIRE MESH VAPOR BARRIER FILTER FABRIC
MULLIONS PRECAST CONCRETE BASE VAPOR BARRIER INSULATION
508’ FIRST FLOOR
Scale 3/4” = 1’ Lexi White & Michael Stinnett Patrick Brown Delmar Housing Wall Section & Digital Model 5 December 2013
Lexi White & Michael Stinnett Patrick Brown Delmar Housing Wall Section & Digital Model 5 December 2013
Plywood Chair
Professor Julie Tolvanen 438mm 353mm
438mm
179mm
179mm
407mm
394mm
93˚ 93˚
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53
503mm 543mm
Plywood Chair
Plywood Chair
503mm 543mm 102˚
510mm 203mm
Connection: 4x #6 T-Nut with M6 Screws Connection: 4x #6 T-Nut with M6 Screws 510mm
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
102˚
203mm 445mm
445mm
Starting with a precedent analysis of an existing chair, this project developed a new take on the now quite old tradition of plywood chairs. Inspired by the comfortable curves of the Clash chair, this chair is comfortable, with soft curves inviting users to try it out. Hidden connection hardware gives an illusion of lightness, reinforcing the approachability of the chair.
394mm
820mm
820mm
407mm
353mm
Material Exploration Material Studies Assembling Steam-bent Basswood
Final bent form.
Material Exploration
Material Exploration
54
55
Completed assembly.
Professor Natalie Yeats
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Hand drawing of connection types.
Early explorations.
Scripting Geometries Pieces of Projects and Experiments
I believe in controlling the tools of practice. Computer based design process has opened complexity many orders of magnitude beyond the variables that tools provided in the pen and vellum era, but with it has come a profusion of design possibilities. While software is never a design driver, knowing which tool can help achieve a design goal requires broad knowledge of the available tools at all scales. Python and VB scripts bring the potential to implement new algorithms without the associated cost and time of commercial software release. Programming is the new literacy and understanding the computer as the tool of design is one of my primary career goals.
compelling. At this stage in my process I use macros, scripts, and Grasshopper definitions to compute precise but dynamic geometries, make progressive changes, and iterate parts of designs closer to deadlines. Algorithmically driven design using Python is my next area of interest, with workflows involving Excel and custom software. Distributed workflow and multi-user files are the most exciting developments on the horizon for me, especially leveraging existing collaboration tools like Git and its ability to handle the text-as-geometry of the IFC file. In school, it has become clear that true collaboration offers speed, accuracy, and creativity well beyond that available to individual designers. The cost of this collaboration is in the clarity of the concept at all scales and the tools to implement dependent parts of the design simultaneously. The first problem is solved in practice and the second is solved in software.
Digital design and fabrication enables iteration, collaboration, and computation that is changing the industry. Workflow tools are beginning to handle the complexity of multi-firm, multi-role architecture projects and the results are already
Scripting Geometries
Uses a graph to bias the division of a curve and then constructs an algorithmically generated rectangular prism on this points.
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett
Scripting Geometries
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57
Arrays an arbitrary geometry along an arbitrary curve and orients the top to face another arbitrary curve.
Computes an extrusion distance based on arbitrarily sized circles and fits a new surface to that minimum distance.
Working under Lavender Tessmer, I was responsible for extracting computed geometry and creating the curves the CNC would follow, including connections.
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59
Photography
Photography
Photography
Michael Stinnett
Michael Stinnett Serengeti Gullfoss Porto
St. Louis Thingvelir Paris