AROUND THE JERSEY SHORE e Coral Reefs

Renee A. Thomaier

Retired New Jersey State Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator

One of the most interesting forms of life on this planet is the coral reef, with their existence dating back approximately 240 million years. These colorful ecosystems are found all over the world. Unfortunately, they are at risk of being destroyed. The good news is that we can take some easy steps to help them bounce back and continue to thrive.

Contrary to popular opinion, the coral reefs are not plants, but in fact, animals. They live in large colonies and are of hard and soft varieties. They make up less than 1% of the ocean but are home to around 25% of the world’s marine life. More than 4,000 fish species rely on the corals to provide food, which then provides food for human consumption. Approximately 500 million people consume fish found on the coral reefs.

The corals thrive in clear, shallow water where sunlight is strongest. The problem is, too much heat, increasing the ocean temperatures, can cause them to expel their algae and turn white in color. This process is referred to as bleaching.

Aside from providing food for humans, they also help protect coastal communities from storms and water surges by providing a buffer, slowing down water flow and coastal erosion. Corals and sponges keep their water clean by feeding on particles found in the ocean.

Tropical waters are usually associated with coral reefs; however, the deep-sea corals don’t rely on photosynthesis for their survival, unlike their warm-water counterparts. Instead, food particles from surrounding water are their sole source of nourishment.

Some ways we can help the coral reefs –don’t litter, resist the temptation to stir the sediment as it can smother corals inhibiting them from the ability to photosynthesize. Avoid stepping on coral reefs – they are animals who can be injured or even killed. Don’t feed the fish or buy coral or any other marine life to keep as souvenirs.

Let’s respect all our ecosystems by allowing them to manage themselves – when left alone, human intervention is not necessary.

I gathered the information for this article from multiple sources so statistics may vary slightly. To reach me please call 732244-2768.

It’s illegal to possess, relocate, or cause harm to wildlife for any reason. Managing wildlife without the proper state/federal permits is illegal. Violating laws protecting wildlife is punishable by law.