Repeated Cities

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REPEATED CITIES

REPEATED CITIES

SPAIN + LATIN AMERICA



REPEATED CITIES


Rhode Island School of Design MFA Graphic Design ‘12 Graduate Studio II Bethany Jones + Hammet Nurosi Edited and Designed by: Camila Afanador Llach Typefaces: Mrs Eaves and Flama Semicondensed www.camilaafanador.com May 2011


REPEATED CITIES SPAIN + LATIN AMERICA



ABOUT THIS BOOK

This book is a collection of homonymous cities in Spain and Latin America. As part of Latin American heritage from Spain, several cities where named after Spanish towns. A crucial part of Latin American identity is bounded inevitable to Spain, as one part of Spanish identity is bounded to Latin America. These cities share their name and the urban design of Spanish towns that developed surrounding a main plaza. The book also shows complementary information of the cities as their foundation dates to make evidence of the Old Continent in contrast with the New World. These cities are echoes, resonances of an urbanistic project that took form in both sides of the Atlantic, and that today has its remnants in city names and architecture.

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CONTENTS

One Name + Two Cities  (13) Barcelona  (14) Barcelona  (15) Cartagena  (16) Cartagena  (17) Cordoba  (18) Cordoba  (19) Cuenca  (20) Cuenca  (21) Granada  (22) Granada  (23) Guadalajara  (24) Guadalajara  (25) Loja  (26) Loja  (27) Pamplona  (28) Pamplona  (29) Salamanca  (30) Salamanca  (31) San Sebastian  (32) San Sebastian  (33) Valencia  (34) Valencia  (35)

One Name + Three Cities  (37) Merida  (38) Merida  (39) Merida  (39) Trujillo (40) Trujillo (41) Trujillo  (41) Leon  (42) Leon  (43) Leon (43) One Name + Four Cities  (45) Santiago  (46) Santiago (46) Santiago  (47) Santiago  (47)

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ONE NAME + TWO CITIES


BARCELONA

Country: Venezuela Founded: 1671 Independence: 1811 Population: 950,000

10°07’N 064°43’W

14


BARCELONA

Country: Spain Founded: 3rd century BC Population: 1,621,537

41°23’N 2°11’E

4,565 mi

15


CARTAGENA

Cartagena de Indias Country: Colombia Independence: 1811 Founded: 1533 Population: 892,545

10°24’N 75°30’W

16


CARTAGENA

Country: Spain Founded: 228 BC Population: 211,996

37°36’0’N 0°59’0’O

4,942 mi

17


CORDOBA

Country: Argentina Founded: 1573 Independence: 1816 Population: 1,309,536

18

31°25’0.0’S 64°11’0.0’W


CORDOBA

37°53’0’N 4°46’0’W

Country: Spain Founded: 8th century BC Population: 325,453

6,115 mi

19


CUENCA

Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca Country: Ecuador Founded: 1557 Independence: 1820 Population: 467.000

20

2°53’57’S 79°00’55’W


CUENCA

Country: Spain Founded: 8th century Population: 56.189

40°4’N 2°9’W

5,656 mi

21


GRANADA

Country: Nicaragua Founded: 1524 Independence: 1821 Population: 105.171

22

11°56’N 85°57’W


GRANADA

Country: Spain Founded: 8th century Population: 237,929

37°10’41’N 3°36’03’W

5,311 mi

23


GUADALAJARA

Country: Mexico Founded: 1542 Independence: 1820 Population: 1,564.514

20°40’00.17’N 103°21’01.23’W

24


GUADALAJARA

Country: Spain Founded: 8th century Population: 83.609

40°37’59’N 3°10’0’W

5,814 mi

25


LOJA

Inmaculada Concepción de Loja Country: Ecuador Founded: 1548 Independence: 1820 Population: 118,532

26

3°59’S 79°12’W


LOJA

Country: Spain Founded: 9th Century BC. Population: 21.688

37°10’’N 004°09’’O

5,571 mi

27


PAMPLONA

Country: Colombia Founded: 1549 Independence: 1810 Population: 102.785

07°22’41’N 72°39’09’W

28


PAMPLONA

Country: Spain Founded: 74 BC Population: 198,491

42°49’6’N 1°38’39’W

4,915 mi

29


SALAMANCA

Country: Mexico Founded: 1603 Independence: 1821 Population: 260,759

20°34’13’’N 101°11’50’’W

30


SALAMANCA

Country: Spain Founded: 3rd century BC Population: 154,462

40°58’N 5°40’W

5,584 mi

31


SAN SEBASTIAN

São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro Country: Brazil Founded: 1565 Population: 6,323.037

22°54’30’’S 43°11’47’’W

32


SAN SEBASTIAN

43°19’17’’N 1°59’8’’W

Donostia-San Sebastian Country: Spain Founded: 1180 Population: 405.098

5,169 mi

33


VALENCIA

Country: Venezuela Founded: 1555 Independence: 1811 Population: 2,196,000

10°10’51.6’N 68°00’14.4’W

34


VALENCIA

Country: Spain Founded: 137 BC Population: 809,267

39.470239째N 0.376805째W

4,586 mi

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ONE NAME +THREE CITIES


MERIDA

MERIDA

Country: Mexico Founded: 1542 Independence: 1810 Population: 970,377

20°58’12’N 89°37’12’W

1496 mi 8°36’N 71°9’W

38


MERIDA

Country: Venezuela Founded: 1558 Independence: 1811 Population: 345,489

Country: Spain Founded: 25 BC Population: 56,395

38°54’N 6°20’W

4,980 mi

4505 mi

39


TRUJILLO

TRUJILLO

Country: Venezuela Founded: 1557 Independence: 1811 Population: 40,000

10°30’N 66°58’W

1344 mi

8°6’43.2’’S 79°1’43.68’’W

40


TRUJILLO

Country: Peru Founded: 1534 Independence: 1820 Population: 790,225

Country: Spain Founded: Prehistoric times Population: 9,766 39°29’’’N 5°53’’’O

4459 mi

5700 mi

41


LEON

LEON

León de los Aldama Country: Mexico Founded: 1576 Independence: 1825 Population: 1,436,733

21°07’N 101°41’W

1145 mi

42

12°26’0’’N 86°53’12’’W


LEON

Country: Nicaragua Founded: 1524 Independence: 1821 Population: 175,000

Country: Spain Founded: 1st century BC Population: 136,999

42°36’20’’N 5°34’12’’W

5542 mi

5206 mi

43



ONE NAME + FOUR CITIES


SANTIAGO

SANTIAGO

Santiago de Chile Country: Chile Founded: 1541 Population: 200,792

Santiago de Queretaro, Country: Mexico Founded: 1531 Population: 804 663 5358 mi

20°35’15’’N 100°23’34’’W

3,917 mi

1928 mi

19°28’48’’N 70°41’24’’W

3,648 mi

4225 mi

46 33°27’0’’S 70°40’0’’W


SANTIAGO

Santiago de los Caballeros Country: Dominican Republic Founded: 1495 Independence: 1844 Population: 1,579,699

SANTIAGO

42.880447°N 8.546303°W

Santiago de Compostela, Country: España Founded: 10th century Population: 95,092

6,572 mi

47


Santiago Leon Salamanca

Guadalajara

Merida

Santiago

Leon Granada Cartagena

Trujillo

Valencia Barcelona

Merida Pamplona

Cuenca Loja

Trujillo

Santiago

Cordoba

48


Guadalajara Santiago San Sebastian Leon Pamplona Salamanca Barcelona Cuenca Trujillo Cartagena Cordoba Valencia Granada Loja Merida

San Sebastian de Rio

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NAMES, CITIES AND TOWNS

Barcelona Barcelona. Spain, Catalonia Barcelona. Venezuela, Anzoátegui Barcelona. Philippines, Bicol. Camarines Sur Cartagena Cartagena de Indias. Colombia, Bolívar Cartagena. Spain, Province of Murcia Cartagena. Cuba, Cienfuegos Cartagena. Chile, Libertador General Bernardo O’Higgins Cartagena. Mexico, Nuevo León Cordoba Córdoba. Argentina, Córdoba Cordova. Spain, Andalucia Córdoba. Mexico, Veracruz Montería Colombia, Córdoba. Cuenca Cuenca. Ecuador, Azuay Cuenca. Spain, Castille-La Mancha Cuenca. Philippines, Calabarzon. Batangas Cuenca. Dominican Republic, Monte Plata Cuenca de Campos. Spain, Castille and León. Valladolid

Granada Granada. Spain, Andalucia. Province of Granada Granada. Nicaragua, Granada Granada. Boca de Monte. Colombia, Meta Guadalajara Guadalajara. Mexico, Jalisco Guadalajara. Spain, Castille-La Mancha Guadalajara. Mexico, Baja California Loja Loja. Ecuador, Loja Loja. Latvia, Sejas Novads Loja. Spain, Andalusia. Province of Granada Pamplona Pamplona. Spain, Navarre. Province of Navarre Pamplona. Colombia, Norte de Santander Pamplona. Philippines, Central Visayas. Negros Oriental Pamplona. Philippines, Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Pamplona. Mexico, Durango Pamplona. Philippines, Bicol.


Camarines Sur Pamplona. Philippines, Calabarzon. Cavite Pamplona. Philippines, Quezon Pamplona. Panama, Veraguas Pamplona. Philippines, Northern Mindanao. Bukidnon Spain, Pamplona. Colombia, Cesar Pamplona. Colombia, Antioquia Pamplona. Peru, Lima Pamplona. Cuba, Cienfuegos Salamanca Salamanca. Spain, Castille and León Salamanca. Mexico, Guanajuato Salamanca. Chile, Coquimbo Salamanca. Peru, La Libertad

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San Sebastian San Sebastian-Donostia. Spain, Basque Country San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro. Brazil San Sebastián de los Reyes. Spain, Madrid, Province of Madrid San Sebastián de La Gomera. Spain, Canary Islands Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife San Sebastián Zinacatepec. Mexico, Puebla

San Sebastián Villanueva. Mexico, Puebla San Sebastián Tutla. Mexico, Oaxaca Valencia Valencia. Spain. Valencia. Venezuela, Carabobo Valencia del Ventoso. Spain, Extremadura. Badajoz Merida Mérida. Mexico, Yucatán Mérida. Venezuela, Mérida Mérida. Spain, Extremadura, Badajoz Mérida. Mexico, Baja California Trujillo Trujillo. Spain, Extremadura. Caceres Trujillo. Venezuela, Miranda Trujillo. Peru, La Libertad Trujillo . Honduras, Colón Trujillo Alto. Puerto Rico, Trujillo Alto Trujillo, Rancho Trujillo. Mexico, Sonora


Leon León. Leon de los Aldamas. Mexico, Guanajuato León. Spain, Castille and León León. Nicaragua, León Santiago Santiago. Chile, Región Metropolitana Santiago de los Caballeros. Dominican Republic, Santiago Santiago de Cuba. Cuba, Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Compostela. Spain, Galicia. Corunna Santiago del Estero. Argentina Santiago de Cali. Colombia, Valle del Cauca Santiago del Teide. Spain, Canary Islands Santiago. Philippines, Cagayan Valley Santiago Miahuatlán. Mexico, Puebla Santiago Tetla. Mexico, Tlaxcala Santiago Pinotepa Nacional. Mexico, Oaxaca Santiago Teyahualco. Mexico, México

Santiago. Mexico, Nuevo León Santiago Jamiltepec. Mexico, Oaxaca Santiago Tulantepec. Santiago Matatlán. Mexico, Oaxaca Santiago de María. El Salvador, Usulután Santiago Sacatepéquez. Guatemala, Sacatepéquez

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Repeated Cities 2011



REPEATED CITIES

REPEATED CITIES

SPAIN + LATIN AMERICA


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