Blurry Boundary Portfolio Mili Du
Seeking a career in sustainable architectural design area With experience of working as an architect in architecture office MSc Sustainbale Architecture Studies, University of Sheffield B. Arch, Jilin Jianzhu University
AWARDS
EDUCATION BACKGROUND 2017 - 2018
MILI DU Architect
4666 Jingyue Ave, Changchun, China
2008 - 2013
PROFILE I am a highly motivated and enthusiastic architect specialized in sustainable architecture design, energy and daylight analysis with 3 years’ experience in an architecture office. I am a quick learner and skilled in architecture design and familiar with engineering knowledge. I am always able to work and thrive in a team environment and meanwhile be self-motivated and self-directed working with organized and detailed methods. My work experience includes projects with a wide range of scales and uses and I am involved in all phases from concept design to real construction. My work includes urban planning, building design, spacial proposal and graphic design. The projects range from commercial, exhibition, education, office building design to urban renewal and building retrofit. I respect the social, historical and environmental contexts in relation to buildings.My academic background focuses on exploring sustainable architecture solution based on BIM technology with a regulatory framework which may include LEED, BREEAM, CIBSE, Passivhaus/ EnerPHit. I have many practices in evaluating building performance by conducting environmental simulations and energy models, integrating energy, functionality, space flexibility and aesthetics in order to provide better energy efficiency, carbon footprint, occupant health and wellbeing. I am enthusiastic to fuse innovative idea to rational evaluation design method to meet the need for public environmental sustainability.
2013 - 2015
Built Environment Simulation Tools
Photoshop
AutoCAD
Insight
Illustrator
Revit
Green Building Studio
Indesign
FormIT
Dynamo
Word
SketchUp
Flow Design
PowerPoint
Lumion
DesignPH PHPP
Excel
V-ray
Licaso
Artlantis
IES VE
2018
Architect
Artelier Mearc | Shanghai, China
http://nceub.org.uk/ocs/index.php/MC2018/MC2018 2016
CIB Fintech Office | INTERIOR DESIGN (Chinese edition) 09.2016 CIB Fintech Office | Gooood design network https://www.gooood.cn/community/306090
2016
Apartment 37 | SMALL + SMART INTERIORS Apartment 37 | Housing Journal Apartment 37 | Archdaily https://www.archdaily.com/791106/apartment-37-atelier-mearc
2016
Long Table | New Architecture Long Table | Landscape Architecture Long Table | Archdaily https://www.archdaily.cn/cn/800316/mo-ke-yu-he-qi-ye-gong-guan-starchang-zhuo-mi-ao-gong-zuo-shi Long Table | Gooood design network https://www.gooood.cn/vanke-yuhe-office-building-long-table-by-ateliermearc.htm
2015
Flair Salon | 2015 China Interior Design Annual Flair Salon | Gooood design network https://www.gooood.cn/flair-salon-designed-mearc.htm
Placement
Scenic Architecture Office | Shanghai, China
OTHER ACTIVITIES 2010
Volunteer 2010 EXPO ( Specifically in EXPO Forum) | Shanghai, China
2016
Gap year Travel
Thesis paper | Digital Book of the UK "2018 Masters Conference People and Buildings"
Evaluating the Simulation Accuracy and the Effectiveness of Light Shelves under the UK Weather Condition Using Climate-Based Daylight Modelling Method
Jilin Jianzhu University | China (Former name: Jilin Institute of Architecture & Civil Engineering)
• Developed design concepts, digital models and finished architectural drawings and portfolio layout of a series of projects, including sales centre, teahouse, office building and old town facade retrofit.
English (Fluent written and spoken)
PUBLICATIONS
B.Arch Architecture
• Worked as project supervisor, managed schedule in all phases of design and construction processes on interior project Apartment 37. • Engaged in wide-ranging scale and use projects from residential to commercial buildings, including graphic design, furniture design, interior design, architecture design, urban design and retrofit design. • Worked closely and collaboratively with clients, team members, suppliers and construction team.
Software
2
Jiuting No.4 Kindergarten of Songjiang District in Shanghai | First Place Winner
WORK EXPERIENCE
Language
Ps Ai Id
2013
• GPA 83% (equivalent 2:1) • First Class Awards (2012), Second Class Awards (2009 - 2011, 2013)
2012
SKILLS
Design and Drawing
• Thesis project: Evaluating the simulation accuracy and the effectiveness of light shelves under the UK weather condition using climate-based daylight modelling method
Long Table | Bronze Winner of A' Design Award in Street Furniture Design https://competition.adesignaward.com/design.php?ID=55459
• Design projects: A house retrofit in Sheffield, UK A sustainable urban design in Zurich, Switzerland • Completed with the 1st Class"Distinction" in January 2019
mili-du@outlook.com
Graphic and Office
2017
University of Sheffield | UK
(Published and represented at '2018 Masters Conference People and Buildings' in London)
+86 18516176640
Chinese (Native speaker)
MSc Sustainable Architecture Studies
Content
Space When I was a child, I often played in the street, garden and park. These places were just like my game room, making me feel secure and free without boundaries. My game room was so big that it was anywhere. As I grew up, the city became bigger and bigger. People gradually took up more space to construct houses, roads, bridges. The urban space is no longer friendly. We tend to stay in a safe interior rather than unfriendly outdoors. The boundaries become more and more clear. However, I often miss my playground in my childhood. I miss the scene that I flited in the streets freely in my childhood. I miss the sense of freedom that all space between heaven and earth belongs to me. I often ask myself how we perceive the world and how the world touches us. How did we change the city? How did the city affect our lives? I have been trying to recreate the space and the freedom that I experienced when I was a child. I do not know what the world and people's life would be like in the future, but I'm trying to find the answer.
Sustainability What is the likely future of the boundary? Perhaps one day it will eventually disappear. The world will be limitless. Space between heaven and earth belongs to you, belongs to me, and belongs to everyone. As ancient Chinese philosophy, "bustling pasts, then dust settles." That is a boundless world, a sustainable world.
XL –––– Urban Size Sanya Riverside Park Landscape Design
4 4
L –––– Architecture Size Jilin Provincial Theatre Shimao Container Courtyard
6 6 7
M –––– Interior Size CIB FINTECH Office Flair Salon
8 8 9
S –––– Human Size Apartment 37
10 10
XS –––– Furniture Size Long Table
12 12
+ ∞ –––– Sustainable Vision House within a New Coat Urban Farm
14 14 16
3
XL –––– Urban Size: Sanya Riverside Park Landscape Design Location: Sanya, China Professional Group Project September, 2013
This is a research project supported by the local government. The core concept of this project is to soften the boundary between the city and nature and to reduce the scale of the riverfront area to suit human activities. The existing waterfront area is too large, and the transition from city to nature is incongruous and lack of correlation. This causes a dull and lifeless status. We hope the design can stimulate the vitality of this region and link it to urban by design method. We add new activities into the site in order to create three types of space with a thread running through them. The three types are urban contextual space, natural space and an ambiguous space which is the result of mutual penetration of the former two. Meeting points and space for activities are linked by flows. In this way, a correlation of urban context and natural environment was created to revive the park.
PROBLEM DEFINITION
Disorder, boring and unfriendly environment
PROPOSED SOLUTION
Create places for activities and reorganise the use of the land to activate the area
ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION
Soften the edges of urban and nature by planning new traffic system, create new small scale construction for various pruposes, and redesign the landscape
Ecology
Life
City
Sports
Nature
4
Environmental Study
1-3F 4-6F
12-20F
7-11F
21- F
居住 商业
学校
酒店
办公 医院
交通量小 交通量大
medium high
low group
medium group
5
low group
high group
Natural Seepage
high group
high group
medium high
high group
Active Point
medium group
单向三排车道 单向双排车道 单向单排车道 公交站牌
椰子树 其他行道树
红树林幼苗
Height Function Traffic Main Walking Path
Plants Urban transition
红树林
城市绿地
Urban Contextural Study Two 2.5km-long Jogging Route
L –––– Architecture Size: Jilin Provincial Theatre Location: Changchun, China 5th Year Individual Graduation Project March, 2013
The site is located in a newly-developed district. There is no building in the surrounding area, so the existing urban context has a very weak impact on the site. Therefore, in this design was started from the human behaviour to build the correlation between the space and the city. It extended from interior to outdoor space rather than that spread from urban context to architecture. The most important behaviours within a theatre are acting and watching. The inspiration is from traditional Chinese opera stage. In traditional Chinese opera, the actors perform on a high semi-outdoor platform covered by rooftop, while the audiences sit in the open courtyard to watch them. The stage is like a wooden construction between the interior and the outdoor space connected by mortise and tenon joint. This design explored the potential of space prototype. It is an installation between building and space rather than a simple building. In order to create a sense of landmark, the design swapped the form of roof and ceiling. Therefore the theatre is like a city parlor. It represents the image of the city, meanwhile it opens to the public and welcome people.
1
2
Beam and column in three directions 6
3
Joint position
4
5
Cross-section
The structure of the building is also the facade of it. The components are assembled in mortise and tenon form to make the theatre look like an installation. It is a large size building however the sense of architectural is very weak to the people within it. The form of the construction weakens the presence of walls and rooms, and the activity area is overlaid by arched spaces.
L –––– Architecture Size: Shimao Container Courtyard Location: Shanghai, China Professional Group Project June, 2014
We are commissioned to design a sales centre using containers. As the seller is insistent on the advocacy of sustainable architecture and low carbon life, the sales centre should be a modular building that can be easily dismantled, migrated and reassembled without limit of location and time; whilst it also has to meet all the functional requirements of sales centre.
or
In order to be easily packaged, all the furniture in the building should be movable. But how could it exhibit the high-quality living idea advocated by the seller, if it is removable? The solution is to design a series of continuous, imaginable life scenes.
+
To study the space, various combinations were explored during the concept phase, such as changing the number of containers, stacking stories, situation and angle. Finally, we found a solution to gain larger space. That is opening the faces of the containers, and placing them end to end to get an ambiguous space, in which architecture and environment contain each other. Such space prototype coincides the essence of Chinese traditional garden. How can the layouts bind the shape of the site? By adjusting and developing the combination, a result was achieved that the area these containers occupied gradually tends to be a 500m2 size, very close to the famous Chinese Qing Dynasty traditional garden "Half Mu (a Chinese area unit) Garden". The containers should express the essence of Chinese traditional garden in a modern way. The core concept in Chinese courtyard is to regard constructions as frames to catch views. So containers can be frames and a series of continuous natural landscapes become the views, in which customers will be able to perceive the scenes of future high-quality life.
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M –––– Interior Size: CIB FINTECH Office Location: Shanghai, China Professional Group Project October, 2015
Published in 'INTERIOR DESIGN (Chinese edition) 09.2016' Published on Gooood design network https://www.gooood.cn/community/306090
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Probably most people working in buildings likely spend most of the day sitting in a small office unit. It’s hard for them to feel the natural light and breeze since normal artificial light provides uniform illumination. This project shows a different picture. On the 41st floor, “a street block” was built high off. Streets are connected and greens are extended. The office is like an urban landscape. The floor of the whole space is covered with special custom carpet to make it like streets. Technically, the floor, plants, and the above lights are matching well. Customized furniture is placed among plants in order to make the space like a park. Two main work areas and several independent offices are within the
park. People in the space actually feel like roaming in the city. The changes of natural light with time flow can be truly perceived since no walls block the light. Cloud shape patterns on the glass enhance the effect of light and shadow which let those who work here perceive an outdoor atmosphere.
M –––– Interior Size: Flair Salon Location: Hangzhou, China Professional Group Project November, 2014
Published in '2015 China Interior Design Annual' Published on Gooood design network https://www.gooood.cn/flair-salon-designed-mearc.htm
This project is located in a mall in Hangzhou. The original site has an irregular edge in shape. To avoid restricting by its irregular site edge, we aim to create a homogeneous space with better flow and unlimitedly extension possibility. Simple materials are used to show the abstract form and to express the correlation between inside and outside the salon. The ceiling is designed at different heights, different spotlights and light membrane, which make the whole space could provide multiple functions. Haircut area is placed at a location with great visibility, on top of which covered a large piece of light membrane. The lamps with well-designed colour and comfortable illumination perfectly meet the requirement of stylist, further make the haircut area act as a general stage, with stylists presenting as a superstar. The mirror situated in 45-degree angle makes the cutting and styling performance could be easily viewed even from outside the Salon. The design targets to present a great sense of the whole space when considering the haircut cabinet design. The mirror and its frame of the cabinet have a weak sense of presence. Naturally, customers and stylists in the salon become the main focus.
9
S –––– Human Size: Apartment 37 Location: Shanghai, China Professional Group Project November, 2015
Published in 'SMALL + SMART INTERIORS' Published in 'Housing Journal' Published on Archdaily
https://www.archdaily.com/791106/apartment-37-atelier-mearc
This is the first project I independently accomplish as the project supervisor, from concept phase to final site construction supervision. It is a narrow apartment, only 37 m2 including the public corridor, located in the old downtown of Shanghai. It has a great view with the window facing a stretch of metasequoia and beautiful roofs of old villas. The owner is a single woman who loves reading, writes great calligraphy, and she is a keen gardener also a keen cook. It is a challenge to contain all the living functions and put new high-qualified activities in such a small space. It means that each space must be fully and perfectly utilized. What I am trying to
10
explore in this project is blurring the functions of the spaces. For example, the corridor can be used as a kitchen, bathroom and living room as well. The apartment was regarded as a complete living space. There is no traditional room or furniture in the space. Furniture in this house is like construction with larger size rather than traditional furniture. They are identified by the materials. Shape and location are not important. At the same time, the empty space between furniture is like a "frame", through which you can see a series of different views. It is just like a traditional Chinese garden. Her living behaviours were classified, according to which space is divided into four
parts, by different heights of the floor and ceiling, rather than walls, doors and rooms. The materials of the interior floor and wall are extended to the corridor. Once step in the corridor you can perceive the interior space. The corridor is both public and private. When you open the window, the flowers can be seen. Flowers, canopies, beautiful roofs and blue sky are framed by the window as a picture. It is the end of the entire space. However, the outdoor space is extended into the room as a picture. The visual space has been infinitely enlarged. Storage, cooking and other messy daily necessities incorporate into the "wall". The whole space is visually simple and transparent but functionally complex and rich.
05/15
06/15
07/15
08/15
08/30
09/15
10/15
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XS –––– Furniture Size: Long Table Location: Shanghai, China Professional Group Project November, 2015
Bronze Winner of A' Design Award in Street Furniture Design https://competition.adesignaward.com/design.php?ID=55459
Published in 'New Architecture' Published in 'Landscape Architecture' Published on Archdaily
https://www.archdaily.cn/cn/800316/mo-ke-yu-he-qi-ye-gongguan-star-chang-zhuo-mi-ao-gong-zuo-shi
It is an art installation project in an office park in Shanghai. In this project, an architectural method was used to explore the response to space. However, we hope the installation is not like a building. The site is a public square surrounded by four buildings. I would like to position “furniture" outdoors in order to blend the indoor and outdoor space with each other here. The furniture offers the possibility for a variety of activities, through which people can work, rest, discuss, and meet. Like the traditional Chinese "banquet" custom, people gather at the long table, eating, drinking and chatting. Banquet often lasts a few days or a week. Tables and chairs remain in the same situation, while food, guests and activities move. We hope the simple furniture can provide an unlimited possibility of use to affect the entire space. It makes the indoor activities happened outdoors so that space is ambiguous and infinite without boundary. The long table reorganizes plants, buildings, places and people. It not only meets the need of individual use but also connects all the elements.
Published on Gooood design network
https://www.gooood.cn/vanke-yuhe-office-building-long-tableby-atelier-mearc.htm
rest x free
seat
+
+ meeting x multiple
work
+ x single
+ negotiation
discussion
x several
x free
table
stand
12
13
Infiltration and airtightness
+ ∞ –––– Sustainable Vision: House within a New Coat Location: Sheffield, UK
The house which is a typical middle-class Existing condition study semi-detached house built in the 1930s located in the south-west of Sheffield, adjacent to Peak District. The owner SUSAN SUTHERLAND | IDIL SINDIR | MILI DUliving | RUI WEN DENG | DANIEL RESTREPO AGUILAR | JIN ZIE clearly wants a more comfortable BROOKLANDS space with better daylight, and a shade CRESCENT BROAD ASPIRATIONS in the backyard.
Individual Studio Project December, 2017
earch
Architecture • Unreasonable interior flow • Uncomfortable living experience • Poor construction condition
Energy • Seriously high heating loss • Extremely shortage of natural light
IMPROVEis BUILDING LAYOUTCREATE A CONNECTION BETWEEN What the purpose of a retrofit? I interpret THE HOUSE AND THE ENVIRONMENT OUTSIDEit as that architectural design makes a The client expressed a wish for a greater connection to the environment, rather than the better life in both living experience and current dark and cut off home they live in now. This will improve the occupants comfort and energy aspect. Can these two combine wellbeing in the home. each other? According to the research, the answer is yes. We naturallyREDUCE feelENERGY CONSUMPTION Although the occupant states their fuel bills are comfortable in the natural environment. average, this home will still be in place in the year 2050 meaning an 80% carbon reduction goal Why not bring nature into the building?
IMPROVE BUILDING FABRIC-
Comfort in a dwelling is not just about thermal comfort. How a person feels in their surroundings is equally important. The current layout of the building is abnormal due to the extensions made to the property. A layout change will improve the flow of the dwelling and the comfort of the occupants,
The kitchensreplacing shape AIRTIGHTNESS Beyond the equipment of IMPROVEMENTSis awkward and unThe house is losing large amounts of heat comfortable to navithrough drafts in the construction. A particularbuilding a passive method was gate around. service, Fig.01 Vision ly bad draft can be felt at the top of the stairs and fig.02 show the where there is a noticeable temperature differused. bigger “building” containing both strangeA shape. The ence between the ground level and the landextension added to A Passivhaus community, which is comfortable, natural the rear ofand the prop- the existing house creates ing. nature a and connected by a friendly courtyard erty in the 80s is the cause, and a lack of self-cycle spatial planning. ecosystem in which plants keep VENTILATION IS NOW NECESa stable level of temperature,WHAT moisture SARY Architecture Energy Primary Objecive 2 The changes to the fabiric and improved air • Unreasonable interior • Seriously high heating loss and CO . Two possible options have been tightness will change how the building percan be seen Energy flow • ExtremelyAsshortage of from Context Research forms and may mean that natural ventilation fig.04 to the left, Energy • Uncomfortable living o test • Create PHPP toArchitecture test heat natural light explored and a series of validation of no longer meets the needs of the building and there stairwell is also loss experience building fabric • Improving building layout • Improving mechnical ventilation will need to be specified extremely dark there• Run a solar study and • Poor construction environmental simulation was conducted. in accordance to the buildings needs. fore not only are illuminance analysis in Revit condition • Improving daylighting • Creating connection drafts an iissue here but also daylight. • Improving air-tightness between the house and All reports point to a satisfying result that This needs to be reValidation Vision • Reducing energy the environment outside solved to reduce the RENEWABLE ENERGIESthe retrofit meets all requirements and relieance on artificial A Passivhaus community, which is comfortable, natural Once the fabric efficiency and energy efficiency • Creating a welcome and consumption lighting and instead and connected by a friendly courtyard hasoptions been achieved. It will be beneficial to look use natural daylight provides better daylight. Both • Use of renewable friendly community at which renewable energies will benefit the Workflow to flood the internal dwelling Looking and reduce further its dependancy spaces.` energies save more than 90% energy use. on fossil fuels. Whether this is Solar hot water, Primary Objecive Solution Energy Solar Electricity generation or ground ource this in a long run, if this retrofit can beheatused Energy Architecture Energy • Improve the building pumps. • Improving building layout • Improving building fabric • Increase insulation to the fabric tofoundation meet Passivhaus in the community, the savings will be a • Improving daylighting • Creating connection walls, and roof • Improving air-tightness between the house and l standards to spaces to reduce heat loss • Reducing energy the environment outside huge contribution to the environment. e and demand • Improve the daylight by
The first renweable is fabric efficiency. By improving the fabric of the building, energy consumption will be reduced therefore reducing the carbon dependency of the dwelling. Also, this will improve the internal comfort of the rooms - warm in winter and cool in summer without excessive heating and cooling costs
Structure Double skin mansonry brick blockwork 100mm empty cavity 100mm empty cavity 30mm external pebbledash 30mm external pebbledash render render Timber Joists at 450mm centres Timber Joists at 450mm centres Concrete strip foundation (depth not known) Concrete strip foundation (depth not know) Double skin masonry brick blockwork
FIG.01. KITCHENS SHAPE
FIG.03. GROUND FLOOR
Design Solution –– Technology
Balancing the cost and climate condition, air-filled triple-glazed units will be used in this project.
Heat exchanger
Triple-glazed window
Besides replacing window and adding airtightness membrane, heat exchanger can be used in the house, and doing this will maximize the space between celling and roof.
FIG.06 POSSIBLE CURRENT CONSTRUCTION
FIG.02. KITCHENS SHAPE
FIG.05. FIRST FLOOR
FIG.04. STAIRWELL
• Replace windows to ce 20% reduce heat loss and ut of demand while also ate considering size and uch orientation to improve daylighting and quality of d light entering the building • Ensure good detailing at on junctions ial • Use solar energy system etter • Increase window area nd and open skylight
• Creating a welcome and friendly community
Key Objective
Architecture • Enlarge living area by10% • Create a space in the kitchen to link the garden and the kitchen together by nutural scene • Adjust the retrofit plan to be used in the entire community
5 Concept and Strategies 5 Concept and Strategies
++
Energy • Improve the building fabric to meet Passivhaus standards • Improve the daylight by 20%
==
REFERENCES:
FIG.01: PHOTO BY AUTHORS FIG.02: PHOTO BY AUTHORS FIG.03: CAD FLOOR PLAN BY PAUL TESTA FIG.04: PHOTO BY AUTHORS FIG.05: CAD FLOOR PLAN BY PAUL TESTA FIG.06: RENDER IN AUTOCAD BY AUTHORS FIG.07: PHOTO BY AUTHORS FIG.08: FORMIT 360 BY AUTHORS
In the front bedroom, some of the internal wall is exposed. This clearly shows the brick block work with the internal plaster finish on the internal surfaces, proving that the internal walls are clay bricks.
Design Solution –– Architecture Bathroom
Children’s bedroom 1
Sunshade 9
Passive Heating
Extension
Skylight above kitchen and dining space Children’s bedroom 2
Climate-based Energy Calculation Passive Heating
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Natural Ventilation
Self-Cycle
FIG.08: GARAGE ROOF SPACE
9
CO
Self-Cycle
FIG.07:INTERNAL ENVELOPE CONSTRUCTION
consumption • Use of renewable energies
Passive Heating
CO2 2
Solar Radiation
Extension
Extension
Master bedroom
Rain Shadde Water Collection Rain Shadde
Water Collection
Forecourt
Create a New Natural Living Space
Create a New Natural Living Space
Kitchen
Storage
Blend Interior and Exterior
Create a New Blend Interior and What is the purpose of a retrofit? I interpret it as that architectural design makes a better life, includNatural Living Space Exterior
287.5
ing both living experience and energy aspect. Can these two aspects combine each other? According to the context research and study, the answer is definitely yes. We naturally feel happy and comfortable the natural Why notit bring nature into the building create a bigger What is theinpurpose of aenvironment. retrofit? I interpret as that architectural designand makes a better life, includ“building” containing both nature and house?
ing both living experience and energy aspect. Can these two aspects combine each other? According to the context research and study, the answer is definitely yes. We naturally feel happy and
Within the bigger building, plants help to create a self-cycle ecosystem which keeps a stable level the natural Why not unpleasant bring nature intoand therain building and create ofcomfortable temperature,in moisture, CO2,environment. etc. This shelter shades wind in extremely bad a bigger “building” containing both nature weather but keeps the sunlight and theand mildhouse? wind in to heat space, and to take the hot or cold air out. The water can be collected to reuse.
Rain Shade and Water Collection
Backyard
Blend Interior and Exterior
Within the bigger building, plants help to create a self-cycle ecosystem which keeps a stable level
temperature, moisture, CO2,which etc. This shelter shadesflow unpleasant wind and rain ina extremely bad It of gives space for extension retrofit, makes the interior reasonable, and creates new natural space thesunlight bigger building existing Plants inand this to semi-outdoor area weather butbetween keeps the and theand mildthe wind in tohouse. heat space, take the hot or cold air create a relation context environment. out. The water to can be collected to reuse. 11
14
Dining Space
It gives space for extension retrofit, which makes the interior flow reasonable, and creates a new natural space between the bigger building and the existing house. Plants in this semi-outdoor area create a relation to context environment.
Library Space
11
Living Space
Outdoor Shadded Area
Design Solution –– Passive Method
Spring/Autumn Skylight - let daylight get into house Angle - create high-quality evenly diffused reflection light Openning - create connection between community environment and individual backyard
Existing Illuminance
Summer
Winter
Existing
Illuminance after Retrofit
After Retrofit
Shadow Tracing
Daylight Simulation Analysis
Option 1 Reduce more than 90%
Continuous transparent surface a better infutration and airtightness
Plants within glass surface a better micro climate
Controled door and skylight let wind blow in and out to achieve natural ventilation
Option 2 Reduce more than 90%
Continuous solid surface a better airtightness and insulation performance
Plants across solid Natural ventilation surface opening on the surface a better view let natural wind blow in within community Stable temperature and a better Plants on the roof help micro climate keep temperature stable
7.1 Option 1
x10 Multiple the saving to contribute the community 15
Skylight is set to supplement the natural daylight in stairs area. The angle
vide some shading. On the top of the roof is open to refresh air and adjust
+ ∞ –––– Sustainable Vision: Urban Farm 4. Design Strategy
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
This design aims at exploring a sustainable solution to extend the life of the abandoned urban industrial land. The vision is to create a sustainable mix use community which is not only energy efficiency but also a supplier of healthy, happy and affordable life. The design defines the site as a ‘farm’ which is not only a traditional farm of food but also an innovative farm of solar energy where residents can gain electricity as well as making a contribution to the city. A series of activities are added to the site to attract more people to live in a sustainable way. The design process is under an iterative and integrated workflow. We use a series of tools to simulate the real climate and test the energy usage of the design, and then fine tune them. The final layout is a result of balancing the critical analysis and aesthetic implication.
Studio Individual Project May, 2018
4.1 Energy Strategy
City cycling path Market Pavilion
Jogging path
+
+ Urban farm
Outdoor rest area
+ +
Sports stand Football ground
Basketball court 22
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Food Retail Exhibition Sports Resident Service Unknown
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27%
Exhibition
Sports
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Food Retail Exhibition Sports Resident Service Unknown
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Building Use on Use m2 Site
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Use 8120 7100 2750 1920 6840 0 0
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Food 26% Retail Service Unknown Residential 7%
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www.geo.admin.ch is a portal provided by the Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation to gain insight on publicly accessible geographical information, data and services Limitation of liability. Although every care has been taken by the Federal Authorities to ensure the accuracy of the information published, no warranty can be given in respect of the accuracy, reliability, up-to-dateness or completeness of this information. Copyright, Swiss federal authorities. http://www.disclaimer.admin.ch/terms_and_conditions.html
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© swisstopo
m2
1970 Food Retail Service Unknown Residential
1910
© swisstopo
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Residential
Use 8120 7100 2750 1920 6840 0 0
Total
26730
Service
Unknown
m2
Food Retail Exhibition Sports Resident Service Unknown Total
9690 6326 2735 1920 6782 0 0 27453
Building Use on Site
Energy, Carbon, Cost, Payback year 26%
30%
Existing Building Use on Site 14%
2.2 Target, Solution, Validation
earch
Building Use Retail Restaurant & Fast food & Bars Office Residential Service Unknown Exhibition & Showroom Sports
7%
32%
5%
10%
21%
Food
Retail
Retail
Service
Sports
Residential
Service
Unknown
Existing Building Use on Site
28% Food
27%
Exhibition
14%
Unknown
Residential 32%
5%
21%
A sustainable mix use community which is not only energy efficiency but also a suppier for heathy, happy and affordable life.
28% Food
Retail
Service
Unknown
Residential
2.2 Target, Solution, Validation
Vision Context Research
pace layout and the building form of both aesthetic and energy
Primary Objecive Feedback Energy
Architecture • Improving building • Create renderrings to test the space quality • Reducing energy • Calculate the cost in GBS
consumption
fabric
energies
Solution
Architecture • Creating sports space, market pavilion, food planting space Architecture • Creating more rest area ows with nature new activity Energy • Creating • Retrofit of the existing ngs • Increasing buildings of building envelop to meet ndspace retail, restaurant, bar, fast EnerPhit standard food, exhibition, residential • Increasing density by50% • Construction of new with work space building to meet Passivhaus • Creating a terrace • Combination ofto standard g connect the train station to landscape and • Improving the community the site entrance energy performance to • Introduction of the city architecture design meet ZED standard g cycling path into the site
dings
Key Objective
• Creating a better link to public transportation • Open more entrances
Architecture Vision • Creating a healthy, comfortable and friendly community Primary Objecive • Improving Energyurban space layout • Improving building fabric • Reducing energy • Creating connection consumption Use of renewable between•energies the site and surrounding area
Workflow
Validation • Use of renewable
16
A sustainable mix use community which is not only energy efficiency but also a suppier for heathy, happy and affordable life.
Architecture • Creating a healthy, comfortable and friendly community • Improving urban space layout • Creating connection between the site and surrounding area
Architecture • Creating new activity space • Increasing density by50% • Combination of landscape and architecture design • Creating a better link to public transportation • Open more entrances
18
Food Farm Urban Farm
=
+ Solar Farm
5. Masterplan
5. Masterplan
Details Studies
Wind Simulation Analysis
Retail
Retail
Sports
Sports
Restaurant & Fastfood bar
RestaurantConnection & Fastfood terrace bar to the train station
Exhibition hall
Exhibition hall Public flow
Residential with work space
ResidentialCycling with work flowspace
5. Masterplan Building use
5.5 Building use & Open space & Flow & Traffic
Building use Flow
Retail
Sports
Sports
Restaurant & Fastfood bar
to the train station RestaurantConnection & Fastfood terrace bar
Connection terrace to the train station
Exhibition hall
Public flow Exhibition hall
Public flow
Residential with work space
flowspace ResidentialCycling with work
Function & Use
Parking area
Open Space
Building Flow use Open space
5.5 Building use & Open space & Flow & Traffic
5.5 Building use & Open space & Flow & Traffic
Parking area
Parking area
Retail
Building use
Material Studies
5. Masterplan
Connection terrace to the train station Public flow
5.5 Building use & Open space & Flow & Traffic
Cycling flow
Flow
Parking area
Cycling flow
Flow
Open space traffic facilities Flow Vertical
Vertical Traffic Vertical traffic facilities
31
31
PV Energy Analysis
Open space
OpenVertical space traffic facilities
Vertical traffic facilities 31
31
Modulus Studies
Phase 1 - Retrofit Phase
Phase 2 - Site Construction
Phase 3 - New Building Construction
Construction Phase Studies 17
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Plot Area: 14,400 m2 Gross Floor Area (GFA): 3,100 m2 Building Area: 3,100 m2
18
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Architcture
2014
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19
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Architecture
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20
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2012
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“古城现代水街”城市设计
21
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