m
i
l
i
k y r o p o u l o u
p o r t f o l i o
2 0 1 5
architect (registered in Greece), LEED AP BD+C MSc in Sustainable Environmental Design Architectural Association (AA) London
2
table of contents recent work examples 4-11
Ikos Olivia
12-15
Warer Resort
16-17
MOD-TEMP
18-21
Aliki Perotis
22-25
The WHY House
26-27
in-between
major renovation hospitality
28-33
ECOnnect
34-29
At the Edge
40-45
Silent Crowd
46-47
STASI in time and space
new construction residential
competition
educational
urban/public
3
The major renovation of the existing hotel upgraded the appearance, the value and the quality of the property. The building complex consists of one main 5-floor building which expands in three wings, 18 doublefloor bungalows, 14 single-floor bungalows and 6 units dedicated to complementary uses. The structural system of the entire complex is maintained and reinforced while the appearance and the design is improved to a contemporary yet diachronic fashion. The magnificent natural environment is kept intact to the extent possible and it is enriched with regional plants. Stone from Lakoma Chalkidiki and locally produced marble shape the character of the complex and define major separations among rooms and uses. Common use spaces are discreetly distinguished from the private with semi-private intermittent spaces and with the gradation of pavement and landscape materials. The project design was completed under a tight schedule and it was successfully delivered on the agreed time.
Ikos Olivia Chalkidiki Greece, 2014 masterplan: 90,000m2 built: 26,000m2 Major renovation of a resort and upgrade to a 5-star hotel with five restaurants, spa, theater and leisure activities. role Architect for NIMAND Architects 4
before...
...after
5
6
main building
spa restaurant
bungalow
7
bungalow close up
8
9
no shading
solar studies and daylight bungalow
4 horizontal 20cm wide louvres placed every 20cm 4 horizontal 20cm wide louvres placed every 20cm and 10 horizontal 30o tilted and 120cm long louvres placed every 20cm - open hole 270cmx60cm horizontal 30o tilted, 20cm wide and 140cm long louvres placed every 20cm
30%
Lux
37%
21 June @12:00 Clear sky conditions 10
solar studies main building
o
2.3 00 : 3 16 ngle t @ n a Sep ig s de A 21 VS
11
The site is at the northern part of Samothrace island in north Greece, at a remarkably vegetated area. The character of the region is shaped by the island’s wellknown waterfalls, which begin at the mountaintop and continue to the sea. The main concept of the site development is based on the idea of an artificial river that passes throughout the site following a closed, water recycling system. This waterway echoes the aquatic richness which gives the island of Samothrace its identity. The main building is located on the northern part, with easy access to the central road of the island. The main lobby leads to the rooms and to facilities such as a Bar, a Restaurant, a Library, Shops, an indoor Swimming Pool with a Gym and a Multipurpose Space. The bungalow suites are located on the southern part offering privacy to the rooms. Outdoor spa facilities, a basketball court, an outdoor playground, a small amphitheatre and a swimming pool are located around the main building.
site boundary central road areas with limited vegetation
The main design goals of this exemplary high end hotel are: 1) respect to the exceptional vegetation, 2) harmonious adaptation of the new structures to the existing environment and 3) the design of an energy efficient complex upon building a healthy environment for the users.
Water Resort Samothrace island Greece, 2009 masterplan: 25,000m2 built: 7,400m2 5-star luxury resort with convention center and spa role Architect for P.Makridis&Associates
12
N
13
main building elevations
14
bungalow close up
15
MOD-TEMP is a 6-unit residential complex located in Houston TX. Each apartment of 500sf (48m2) is a temporary residential unit for short-term lease. MOD-TEMP aims to address the two core components its name indicates: 1. MOD: Modern design that responds to modern practical and aesthetical needs and 2. TEMP: Temporary character that allows for more flexibility and adaptability. The complex is designed in accordance to the major environmental strategies for the warm-humid climate of Houston, focusing on ventilation and solar protection strategies, resulting in an eco-friendly complex. Such strategies drive the overall energy consumption as low as possible and at the same time create a healthy, thermally and visually comfortable and pleasant interior/ exterior environment.
MASSING studies
8-9 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
46,729.2sf 3,780sf 3,780sf 54,289.2sf
6-7 storeys facade sf 48,300.48sf ground floor sf 5,040sf roof sf 5,040sf TOTAL envelope sf 58,2380.48sf
5-6 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
44,644.2sf 6,276sf 6,276sf 57,196.2sf
5-6 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
5 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
38,549.28sf 6,592sf 6,592sf 51,733.28sf
4-5 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
44,167.08sf 8,268sf 8,268sf 60,703.08sf
4 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
43,578.16sf 8,988sf 8,988sf 61,554.16sf
3-4 storeys facade sf ground floor sf roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
47,787.96sf 10,332sf 10,332sf 68,451.96sf
45,942.4sf 6,364.2sf 6,364.2sf 58,670.8sf
MOD-TEMP Houston Heights, TX, 2012 3800sf - 353m2 Low-cost, Low-energy rental units role Lead Designer
5 storeys facade sf ground floor sf + balc roof sf TOTAL envelope sf
16
37,454.08sf 5,040sf+5,376sf 11,070sf 58,940.08sf
modular design
core wall axis
N
17
Aliki Peroti is a New Residence Hall for Students in the ‘PEROTIS COLLEGE’ of the American Farm School in Thessaloniki. The two-storey building -which accommodates the student dormitories and residential facilities, is designed along the east-west axis and the shape of the building is linear in order to maximize its south-north orientation. The chimneys on the Residence Hall roof are designed to redirect daylight into the corridor, while they are also used for natural stack ventilation. The verandas are ensuring sunprotection for the rooms, and comfortable external spaces.
Aliki Perotis Thessaloniki Greece, 2009 3.876m2 Student residence in the ‘PEROTIS COLLEGE’ of the American Farm School, 1st Prize for best built sustainable project at [B] Competition role Architect for P.Makridis&Associates 18
19
20
21
resilient approach
design development
helioresponsive
The “WHY house” is a critical response to a call for affordable, low-energy, single-family homes for the communities of New Orleans Louisiana long after the devastating impact of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Such call required that the post-Katrina building codes should be met while the design should adhere to the Passivhaus Standard objectives, The proposed house is questioning the brief and the implementation of a Passivhaus in a subtropical climate. It aims to achieve a more flexible and adaptable design which would be more financially and environmentally efficient following passive design strategies. Taking the post-Katrina example in NOLA as the necessary background the “WHY house” is aiming to reveal the current conception of sustainable design and dwelling in the current context of the US. It is suggesting a less robust design approach, as opposed to the mainstream perception of what sustainable construction methodologies consist of. The design process of the “WHY house” explores form-finding and materiality specification of a single-family house, their effect on the thermal and visual comfort ranges within the building while adhering to post-Katrina code restrictions. Heat dissipation, optimized heat balance, solar control and the enhancement of natural ventilation patterns are some of the environmentally related issues studied and applied onto the design itself.
OVERSHADOWING
The WHY House New Orleans, 2011-2012 1100sf - 100m2 Low-cost, Low-energy residential scheme for New Orleans, Entry for DesignByMany Competition Poster presentation and paper publication in PLEA 2012 Lima Peru role Lead Designer and Sustainability Analyst 22
new orleans _ (daylight) _ low cost _ solar protection _ solar studies _ passive design strategies _ post disaster architecture _ single family house _ low energy _ hurricane tectonics _ form finding _ (passivhaus)
environmental and tectonic design STRATEGIES
[101,6cm] [4"] [114,95cm] [4 1/2"] [120cm] [4 3/4"] [99,2cm] [3 7/8"] [120cm] [4 3/4"]
[190cm] [7 1/2"]
[517,55cm] [1'-8 3/8"]
[293,25cm] [11 1/2"]
[170,32cm] [6 3/4"]
[853,44cm] [2'-9 5/8"]
[58,3cm] [2 1/4"] [170,32cm] [6 3/4"] [200cm] [7 7/8"]
[419,75cm] [1'-4 1/2'']
C
[244cm] [9 5/8"]
[272,69cm] [10 3/4"]
[198,5cm] [7 7/8"]
[74,95cm] [3"]
[333,25cm] [1'-1 1/8"]
[104,69cm] [4 1/8"]
[64,6cm] [2 1/2"] [64,6cm] [2 1/2"] [75cm] [3"]
B
a
[419,75cm] [1'-4 1/2'']
[402,7cm] [1'-3 7/8"]
[557,55cm] [1'-10"]
[467,81cm] [1'-6 3/8"]
[200cm] [7 7/8"]
[309,84cm] [1'-0 1/4"]
a
[74,92cm] [3"]
[349,87cm] [1'-1 3/4"]
[74,95cm] [3"]
[861,28cm] [2'-9 7/8"]
B
C
[303,72cm] [1'] [1072,14cm] [3'-6 1/4"] [675,12cm] [2'-2 5/8"]
[90cm] [3 1/2"]
[101,6cm] [4"] [90cm] [3 1/2"]
[130,62cm] [5 1/8'']
a
[549,71cm] [1'-9 5/8"]
[464,4cm] [1'-6 1/4"]
[0,00cm] [0'']
[121,76cm] [4 3/4"]
[186,97cm] [7 3/8"]
[294,92cm] [11 5/8"]
[97,31cm] [3 7/8"] [147,16cm] [5 3/4"]
[180cm] [7 1/8"] [103,01cm] [4"]
[386,04cm] [1'-3 1/4"]
a
[306,98cm] [1'-0 1/8"]
[130,62cm] [5 1/8'']
[103,27cm] [4 1/8"]
[0,00cm] [0'']
[130,62cm] [5 1/8'']
B [602,79cm] [1'-11 3/4"]
"] 9 5/8 cm] [1'[549,59
[29,93cm] [1 1/8"]
C
[335cm] [1'-1 1/4"]
B
C
[318,1cm] [1'-0 1/2"]
communal common courtyard rain water collection kindergarden
secondary street
main street
N
23
24
CLIMATE
Mean monthly weather data (Meteonorm 6.1)
DAYLIGHT
The wind roses for summer and mid-season months are showing the high frequency on the north/south arcs. (Weather Tool)
THERMAL BEHAVIOR
Dry bulb temperature and RH variations during an average summer, mid-season and winter day for a building simulated under free running conditions, i.e. without any mechanical heating or cooling (EDSL TAS)
VENTILATION
Resultant Temperature variations for different operational modes of openings resulting from CFD simulations (Ambiens)
ENERGY USE
Energy demand (heating and cooling requirement) before and after the final operational modifications (EDSL TAS)
25
IN BETWEEN is a low-energy single family house conceived through its transitional elements serving the building functionally and thermally. Its layout clearly identifies the “private” from the “public” spaces and is takes full advantage from its south orientation. Secondary uses and circulation areas buffer the north part of the house while the east part is buffered by the garage space. An incorporated office space minimizes the need to leave the house during extreme weather. The open space layout and the central location of internal heat sources (kitchen, fireplace) help with the distribution of heat gains more evenly. The efficiency of the envelope dictates optimized insulation levels following Swedish standards (as required) as well as enhanced air-tightness through careful detailing. A double-window system is designed to further mitigate the overall heat losses of the house by using a preheated air ventilation system. Embedded movable wooden louvres match the wooden finished skin of the building, resulting in a kinetic facade that can dynamically become more or less porous according to the external climatic conditions.
in-between Moscow Russia, 2013 320m2 Low-energy single family house Entry in Rockwool Russia Competition 3rd Award and Public favorite role Lead Designer
26
27
The ECOnnect school proposal addresses the question of whether the building could establish a dialogue with the environmental and vernacular features of the local Cretan architectural heritage while responding to the needs of a contemporary educational facility characterized by young students coming from diverse cultures. In order to respond to this challenge, an environmentally responsive strategy was devised: the incorporation of passive design parameters define the process of form finding, the functional relationships between spaces, the optimization of building performance and the visual tectonics of the building. The scheme features spaces for a Kindergarten, a Primary School & a Secondary School as well as Administration and Common Use/Multipurpose areas. However, the use of archetypal forms of Minoan Architecture, namely “the Main Court” and the “Stoa” (walkway), act as a regulating aspect of the scheme while the use of environmental simulation tools diagrammed the proper size, orientation and fenestration of the resulting spaces. Thus, the strategies range from the optimization of the classrooms’ orientation (due north-south), the optimization of daylight availability in the classrooms through narrow spaces and lightshelves; the implementation of indirect passive solar heating through preheated sunspaces in winter; and the use of enhanced stack and cross ventilation and multiple-mode optimized shading devices for the warmer months.
ECOnnect Heraklion, Crete, Greecem, 2012 6,300m2 Innovative Bioclimatic European School Complex. Exhibited & published at the 5th triennale of Architecture in Chania, Crete, March 2013 role Lead Designer and Sustainability Consultant
28
FACE THE ROAD
DIVIDE THE USES
SEPARATE SCHOOLS
MEET THE SUN & OPEN “MAIN COURT”
RECONNECT WITH “STOA”
level 2
admin areas teaching areas
level 1 social use areas
support areas level 0 circulation
BUILDING MASS APPROACH
“MAIN COURT” AND “STOA”
MATERIALITY DIAGRAM
29
overshadowing diagram - south facades have unobstructed solar access in winter
cooling period strategies
daylight strategies
heating period strategies
renewables and water treatment
south alevation of the elementary school
south alevation of the secondary school
30
longitudinal section of the elementary school
north-east main street alevation
transverse section
31
level 1
32
level 2
level 3
33
At The Edge is a proposal for an elementary school which focuses on the location specifics and the existing built elements. The earth formations with the steep slope, the unique flora and vegetation and the potential of the existing structures to be adopted by the new design drive the architectural concept. The school’s building complex stands in a notable position within the urban network of Thessaloniki, in close contact with the suburban forest, with an astonishing view to the cityscape. Its concept is thus aiming to encourage contact with nature and environmental awareness. The building is divided into three main volumes in order to naturally follow the slope of the terrain and, in this way, offer sufficient daylight, natural cross ventilation and views to the city for most of the classrooms and other communal areas. By scattering the building complex across the site, the existing trees are maintained. An open tower with a stairwell and an elevator serves as the vertical connector for the building complex which is layered in six levels. The school’s design adopts the principles of environmental design for a Mediterranean climate, reducing energy costs to a minimum and offering a pleasant and healthy environment for users and visitors.
at the Edge Thessaloniki Greece, 2014 3,500m2 Elementary School for 12 classrooms with transformable space (multipurpose and gym) role Lead Designer and Sustainability Consultant 34
the terrain
preservation of the existing
addition with buried structures
connecting tower
playground
CLASSROOMS typical classroom workshops SOCIAL SPACES multipurpose space / gym storage, changing rooms and control for the multipurpose space dining library ADMINISTRATION director secretery-waiting/ archive-photocopier security/maintainance office teachers small offices doctor pupils assoc/parents assoc supporting spaces book storage/general archive/ general storage MEP toilets water tank CIRCULATION corridors vertical circulation
classrooms
classrooms, workshops and socialspaces
administration parking entrance
35
36
classroom1 (46m2)
classroom2 (46m2)
classroom3 (46m2)
classroom4 (46m2)
water tank (242m2)
classroom9 (44m2)
classroom8 (44m2)
classroom7 (44m2)
classroom5 (44m2)
classroom5 (44m2)
workshop3 (44m2)
4th level
elevation O1
workshop4 (44m2)
classroom12 (44m2)
classroom11 (44m2)
classroom10 (44m2)
3rd level
37
elevation O3
elevation O02
section T01
section T02
kitchen (13.50m2) dining (71m2)
library (82.50m2)
workshop1 (44m2)
workshop2 (44m2)
section T03
general archive (23m2) archive photocopier (16m2) secretery / waiting (21m2)
doctor (17.50m2)
teachers (56m2)
director (14.50m2)
security maintainance office (9m2)
small offices (11m2)
parking
small offices (17m2)
entrance
parking
2nd level
38
1st level
MULTIPURPOSE SPACE AND GYM The multipurpose space and the gym are accomodated by the same transformable space, which can host events, seminars and sport activities accordingly. The transformation of the space is a low-cost, lowtime process that can be realised by non expert personel. When the seats are unfolded, the space can accomodate 150 people and the stage is designed for small musical or theatrical events. In support to such events, there is backstage spaces designed in two floors. The wall finish materials are absorptive and the ceiling is shaped according to the acoustic design requirements. The main entrance is located at the upper level of the seats and the alongated balcony functions in support to the events that take place. When the seats are folded and stored in the space provided at the back, the entire surface functions as a closed gym and the entrance is at the lower level. The roof is then folding on top in order to allow for daylight from the clerestories and the balcony can host additional audience.
COOLING PERIOD 1. external non-movable shading on S-SW openings for solar protection 2. facing openings for natural cross ventilation in all main classrooms 3. forced air movement for natural ventilation for (semi)underground spaces 4. shaded roofs for reduction of surface temperatures 5. ventilated roof for reduction of surface temperatures 6. green roof for reduction of surface temperatures 7. earth-sheltered structures for increased thermal mass and constant temperatures
changing (10m2) book storage (20m2)
changing (10m2)
changing (10m2) general storage (58m2) control (13m2)
HEATING PERIOD 1. direct solar gains during heating period when low VSA angles occur 2. indirect solar gains through operable sun spaces on S-SW elevations 3. double glazing, multiple opening modes on window openings with trickle vents 4. exposed thermal mass in internal spaces 5. controlled natural ventilation from the sun spaces 6. earth-sheltered structures for increased thermal mass and constant temperatures
pupils association / parents association (19m2)
1st basement
general storage (35m2)
changing (10m2)
RENEWABLES 1. PV panels for energy production 2. geothermal energy for cooling and heating WATER MANAGEMENT 3. rain water collection for cleaning, irrigation and toilet use SOUND PROOF 4. evergreen trees around the site for sound protection
changing (10m2)
multipurpose space with stage (232m2)
MEP (22m2)
MEP (25m2)
gym storage (16.50m2)
daylight intensity with shading & double-side openings no shading & single-side opening
DAYLIGHT IN CLASSROOMS 1. the horizontal south facing shading protects from excessive direct sunlight and mitigates glare. it contributes to the better daylight distribution within the space 2. the alongated clerestories allow stable north daylight in the rooms and along with the big south facing windows help to the better penetration and distribution of daylight in the classrooms
theater storage(42.50m2)
2nd basement
39
The city of Thessaloniki, apart from being a palimpsest of architectural features embedded in a network of urban discontinuities, it is also a space that has been occupied by people who are not present today. The core idea of Silent Crowd is the orchestration of the different symbolisms of the historical center of Thessaloniki, this time at the level of the history of people that have occupied the city. The square is imaginably divided into two functional natures: In the three sides where the urban facades appear, the osmosis with the cityscape is aimed, while in the micro-scale, hard surfaces and extroverted uses are engaged. At the places where the square starts meeting the sea, the hard surfaces are abandoned and the plantings engage in the dominance of the natural soil. A gradual change of materials is created around the square, allowing its core to accommodate the transmission of various meanings. The resulting excavation is covered with cast soil which hosts the traces of an event that took place 70 years ago and represents the last massive presence of Jews population in Thessaloniki. The use of lights at ground level reproducing the relationship of the void and the full between the crowd and the square. The whole surface takes the shape of a rift in the city, serving as an interruption of the urban landscape in order to dedicate its interior to urban memory.
Silent Crowd Thessaloniki, Greece, 2013 2.82 acres Public square redevelopment, 1st Hon. Mention (comp. by the Municipality) Exhibited and Published role Designer and Sustainability Consultant 40
MEMORY
THE SQUARE [analysis]
rom
an ax is
Hé b
SOCIAL INTERACTION
co mm erc ial rar /a da dm by xis inis za ntin tr a tiv ea ea xis xis
ENVIRONMENT
THE CITY [analysis]
CIRCULATION
Byzantine Wall footprint Buildings’ trace before the fire Hébrard’s proposal for Post Office Holocaust Today’s parking
THE SQUARE [proposal]
Shading analysis _ 21 June _ 9am-6pm Direct solar radiation _ 1 Mai-30 September
41
1
1
2 8
3 8
4 7 7
1. shading
2. lighting
3. evaporative cooling
5
4. sound barrier
5. water circulation
8. transportation bike 130kJ walking 250kJ train (full) 500kJ bus (50 passengers) 600kJ car (1 passengers) 6500kJ airplane jet 300000kJ
1. shading
42
6. ventilation
7. materiality @1200 21.06.2013 average radiant temperature
43
section A-A
section B-B
section C-C
The design of the covered waiting area addresses the dual nature of the project: time and space. Space is understood as the intermittent area that forms the necessary predicament in order to communicate with the surrounding area, which stands in the center of the design as the main source of inspiration. Time is understood through its temporary nature on the journey of the subject and there is value assigned to the otherwise “blank� waiting time. The design draws inspiration by the presence of the emblematic Castle of Chios and the composition of the embrasures. The embrasures are characterized by the sequence of the complete and the blank, the action and the reaction, the visible and the invisible. By using this sequence as a design tool, STASI is responding to the main requirements of a waiting area: shading and weather protection, accessibility, interaction with the urban life.
STASI
in time and space
Chios island, Greece, 2014 25m2 Landmark covered space for passengers and taxi drivers stay role Lead Designer
46
47
48
more to come...