Ogden Symphony Ballet Association

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2015–2016

Rachmaninoff’s

BRINGING THE

ARTS HOME

Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 March 24, 2016 | 7:30 p.m.


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Welcome Dear Friends: Welcome to OSBA’s 2015–2016 season in the newly remodeled Browning Center! There’s nothing better than seeing one of these concerts or ballets LIVE. For 65 years we have presented these concerts in Ogden for northern Utah audiences. Thank you, thank you to the hundreds of people who have been instrumental in that longevity: the visionaries who saw the need beginning back in 1950; the faithful patrons; the donors who have contributed large and small amounts every year; and the volunteers who have given countless hours of service to OSBA. Look at all that is scheduled for this year: ♫ Utah Symphony Masterworks Series - four inspiring concerts ♫ Utah Symphony Entertainment Series - four diverse concerts sure to entertain ♫ Utah Symphony Family Series - entertainment for the entire family times three ♫ Ballet West - “The Nutcracker” with the entire troupe and “Beauty and the Beast” with Ballet West II dancers ♫ BYU Ballroom Dance Company is back by popular demand ♫ “5 Carols for Christmas and Jingle Jacks” written by Jim Christian and Ken Plain Just a reminder about OSBA: • We are a non-profit organization with a 501(c)(3) tax designation. • We contract with Utah Symphony | Utah Opera, Ballet West, and other groups and pay for their Ogden performances held at Weber State’s Browning Center. We do not receive proceeds of fund raising efforts held by any of those organizations. • Ticket revenue pays about 45% of the cost of the concerts. The balance comes from donations made by individuals, businesses, foundations, and city, state, and local governments, including the RAMP tax initiative. • Besides the concerts, OSBA also supports: Educational and community outreach programs Youth Guild for the Performing Arts “The Ride” for seniors living in Weber County Informal “Conversations” prior to the Classical Series concerts

Help us fill the house at every concert by inviting your neighbors, family, and friends to join you! We look forward to welcoming you to each and every concert. Sincerely, Ogden Symphony Ballet Association Board of Directors and Staff

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Board of Directors BOARD OF DIRECTORS

ADVISORS

EXECUTIVE

Genette Biddulph

Marlene Barnett

DIRECTOR

President

Carol Brockman

Sharon Macfarlane

Paul C. Kunz

Karen Fairbanks Alan Hall

MARKETING

Robert Harris

MANAGER

John Starley

Sharon Lewis

Melissa Seamons

Vice President

Thomas Moore

President Elect

Jennifer Webb Secretary

Suzy Patterson

EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

OSBA FOUNDATION

COORDINATOR

Tina Olsen

Russ King

Marianne Rohbock

Treasurer

Chair

Paul Sonntag

Marti M. Clayson

Past President/Nominating

Secretary

Melissa Bennett Brenda Burton

ACCOUNTING ASSISTANT Chris Brown

Richard White

OFFICE ASSISTANT

Treasurer

Amy Kersten

Michael Call

Beth Baldwin

Russ King

Doug Holmes

McClain Lindquist

Andrea Lane

Scott Major

Robert E. Lindquist

Stephanie Moore

Paul C. Kunz

Robert Newman

Michael Malmborg

Elizabeth Nielson

Judith Mitchell

Shane Schvaneveldt

Meg Naisbitt

Susan Shreeve

Tina Olsen

Jan Slabaugh

Ellen Opprecht

Mark Stratford

Carolyn N. Rasmussen

Nancy Waterfall

Sherm Smith

EMERGENCY PROCEDURE Please identify the exits closest to your location. In the event it becomes necessary to evacuate the building because of an emergency, proceed to the closest exit in an orderly manner and then to a safe area away from the building.

APPROXIMATE PERFORMANCE TIME IS 1 HOUR, 20 MINUTES. Unless previously authorized, cameras and recording equipment of any kind are not allowed at Ogden Symphony Ballet Association performances. Please turn off cell phones, beepers and beeping watches before the performance begins. The Ogden Symphony Ballet Association is funded in part by grants from the Utah Division of Arts and Museums, the National Endowment for the Arts, Ogden City Arts and the Weber County Recreation, Arts, Museums, and Parks (RAMP) program.

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Utah Symphony Thierry Fischer, Music Director

The Maurice Abravanel Chair, endowed by the George S. and Dolores Doré Eccles Foundation Rei Hotoda Associate Conductor

Roberta Zalkind Associate Principal

Titus Underwood†† Acting Associate Principal

Barlow Bradford Symphony Chorus Director

Elizabeth Beilman Julie Edwards Joel Gibbs Carl Johansen Scott Lewis Christopher McKellar Whittney Thomas

Lissa Stolz

VIOLIN* Ralph Matson Concertmaster The Jon M. & Karen Huntsman Chair, in honor of Wendell J. & Belva B. Ashton Kathryn Eberle Associate Concertmaster The Richard K. & Shirley S. Hemingway Chair David Park Assistant Concertmaster Alex Martin Acting Assistant Concertmaster Claude Halter Principal Second Wen Yuan Gu Associate Principal Second Hanah Stuart Assistant Principal Second Leonard Braus • Associate Concertmaster Emeritus Jerry Chiu Joseph Evans LoiAnne Eyring Kristiana Henderson†† Teresa Hicks† Lun Jiang Rebekah Johnson Tina Johnson†† Paige Kossuth†† Veronica Kulig David Langr Melissa Thorley Lewis Yuki MacQueen Rebecca Moench Hugh Palmer David Porter Lynn Maxine Rosen Barbara Ann Scowcroft • M. Judd Sheranian # Lynnette Stewart Julie Wunderle Karen Wyatt •• VIOLA* Brant Bayless Principal The Sue & Walker Wallace Chair

CELLO* Rainer Eudeikis Principal The J. Ryan Selberg Memorial Chair Matthew Johnson Associate Principal John Eckstein Walter Haman Andrew Larson Anne Lee Kevin Shumway Pegsoon Whang Joyce Yang†† BASS* David Yavornitzky Principal Corbin Johnston Associate Principal James Allyn Edward Merritt Claudia Norton Jens Tenbroek Thomas Zera

ENGLISH HORN Lissa Stolz CLARINET Tad Calcara Principal The Norman C. & Barbara Lindquist Tanner Chair, in memory of Jean Lindquist Pell Erin Svoboda Associate Principal Lee Livengood BASS CLARINET Lee Livengood E-FLAT CLARINET Erin Svoboda BASSOON Lori Wike Principal The Edward & Barbara Moreton Chair Leon Chodos Associate Principal Jennifer Rhodes CONTRABASSOON Leon Chodos

HARP Louise Vickerman Principal

HORN Bruce M. Gifford† Principal

FLUTE Mercedes Smith Principal The Val A. Browning Chair

Edmund Rollett Acting Principal

Lisa Byrnes Associate Principal

Llewellyn B. Humphreys Stephen Proser Alexander Love††

Caitlyn Valovick Moore

Ronald L. Beitel Acting Associate Principal

PICCOLO Caitlyn Valovick Moore

TRUMPET Travis Peterson Principal

OBOE Robert Stephenson Principal

Jeff Luke Associate Principal

James Hall# Associate Principal

Sam Elliot†† Acting Associate Principal BASS TROMBONE Graeme Mutchler TUBA Gary Ofenloch Principal TIMPANI George Brown Principal Eric Hopkins Associate Principal PERCUSSION Keith Carrick Principal Eric Hopkins Michael Pape KEYBOARD Jason Hardink Principal LIBRARIANS Clovis Lark Principal Maureen Conroy ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL Llewellyn B. Humphreys Acting Director of Orchestra Personnel Nathan Lutz Orchestra Personnel Manager STAGE MANAGEMENT Chip Dance Production & Stage Manager Mark Barraclough Assistant Stage & Properties Manager • First Violin •• Second Violin * String Seating Rotates † Leave of Absence # Sabbatical †† Substitute Member

Peter Margulies Nick Norton TROMBONE Mark Davidson Principal

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Sponsor

The

OGDEN SYMPHONY BALLET ASSOCIATION would like to thank

Mr. Paul T. Kunz

For sponsoring tonight’s performance.

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Masterworks Series

Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 March 24 / 2016 / 7:30PM / VAL A. BROWNING CENTER ROBERT SPANO, Conductor GEORGE LI, Piano

WAGNER Arr. Hutschenruyter RACHMANINOFF

“Good Friday Spell” from Parsifal Concerto No. 2 in C minor for Piano And Orchestra, Opus 18 I. Moderato II. Adagio sostenuto III. Allegro scherzando George Li, Piano

/ INTERMISSION / RESPIGHI

Fountains of Rome I. The Fountain of Valle Giulia at Dawn II. The Triton Fountain at Morn III. The Fountain of Trevi at Mid-day IV. The Villa Medici Fountain at Sunset

RESPIGHI

Pines of Rome I. The Pines of the Villa Borghese II. Pines near a Catacomb III. The Pines of the Janiculum IV. The Pines of the Appian Way

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Artists’ Profiles Conductor, pianist, composer, and pedagogue Robert Spano is known for his unique communicative abilities. In 14 seasons as Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, this imaginative conductor has quietly been responsible for nurturing the careers of numerous classicallytrained composers and conductors. As Music Director of the Aspen Music Festival and School, he oversees the programming of more than 300 events and educational programs, including Aspen’s American Academy of Conducting.

Robert Spano Conductor

The Atlanta School of Composers reflects Spano’s commitment to American contemporary music. He has led ASO performances at Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center, and the Ravinia, Ojai, and Savannah Music Festivals. Guest engagements have included orchestras such as the New York and Los Angeles Philharmonics, San Francisco, Boston, Cleveland, Chicago and Philadelphia Symphony orchestras, along with Orchestra Filarmonica della Scala, BBC Symphony, and Amsterdam’s Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. His opera performances include Covent Garden, Welsh National Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera and the 2005 and 2009 Seattle Opera productions of Wagner’s Ring cycles. Maestro Spano began the 2015–16 season conducting the Saito Kinen Orchestra in Japan as part of a gala performance celebrating Seiji Ozawa’s 80th birthday. With the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra he leads four world premieres, seven Atlanta premieres and celebrates the centennial of the legendary Robert Shaw’s birth with Brahms’ Requiem and Leshnoff’s Zohar in Atlanta and at Carnegie Hall. Additional guest conducting engagements include the Minnesota Orchestra, the Oregon, Utah and Kansas City Symphonies, Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira, Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo, and the Melbourne Symphony in Australia. Maestro Spano also holds a conductor residency with the Colburn School Orchestra in Los Angeles. As a pianist, he joins Wu Han and Alessio Bax for a program of piano masterworks as part of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center’s residency at the University of Georgia in Athens. With a discography of critically-acclaimed recordings for Telarc, Deutsche Grammophon, and ASO Media recorded over nine years, Robert Spano has won six Grammy™ Awards with the Atlanta Symphony. Spano is on faculty at Oberlin Conservatory and has received honorary doctorates from Bowling Green State University, the Curtis Institute of Music, Emory University, and Oberlin. Maestro Spano is one of two classical musicians inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame and is proud to live in Atlanta.

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Artists’ Profiles Praised by the Washington Post for combining “staggering technical prowess, a sense of command and depth of expression,” pianist George Li possesses brilliant virtuosity and effortless grace far beyond his years. He captured the Silver Medal at the 2015 International Tchaikovsky Competition, and at the XIVe Concours International “Grand Prix Animato 2014” in Paris, he won First Prize, as well as the Special Schumann and Brahms Prizes and the Audience Prize.

George Li Piano

He was awarded the Best Sonata Performance at the 2015 National Chopin Competition, in addition to Third Prize. Having won the 2012 Gilmore Young Artist Award, Li also won Second Prize at the 2014 Vendome Prize and the 2012 Tabor Foundation Piano Award of the Verbier Academy. His 2015–16 season includes appearances as soloist with the Fairfax Symphony, the Albany Symphony, the Williamsburg Symphonia, the Pennsylvania Sinfonia Orchestra, and the Windsor Symphony Orchestra in Canada. He performs in France at the Musée du Louvre, Le Festival International de Musique in Dinard, and in the L’Association Frédéric Chopin Lyon’s “Les Virtuoses du Piano” series. Mr. Li also appears in recital in the U.S. at Pittsburgh’s Rodef Shalom Congregation and the Chopin Foundation of the U.S. and returns to perform chamber music with Winsor Music. Last season, he made his Alice Tully Hall debut, performing the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Orchestra of St. Luke’s and Gerard Schwarz. As a concerto soloist, he has also appeared with the Richmond, Hilton Head, Edmonton, and Stamford Symphonies, the Boise and Spartanburg Philharmonics, the Brooklyn Philharmonic Orchestra, the Pasadena Symphony and Pops, the Boston Philharmonic, and the Nordic Chamber Orchestra and the Norrköping Orchestra in Sweden. Li has performed recitals at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, the Tryon Concert Association, the Buffalo Chamber Music Society, the Candlelight Concert Society, University of Georgia, Oberlin Conservatory of Music, the Harriman-Jewell Series, the Miami International Piano Festival, the Irving S. Gilmore International Keyboard Festival, the Morgan Library and Museum, the Vancouver Recital Society, Shriver Hall, and Festspiele Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, among others. In 2011, Li performed for President Obama at the White House in an evening honoring Chancellor Angela Merkel. While attending the Walnut Hill School for the Arts, he studied piano with Wha Kyung Byun at the New England Conservatory. He is currently in the Harvard University/New England Conservatory joint program, continuing his studies with Wha Kyung Byun.

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Notes on the Program Richard Wagner (1813–1883)

“Good Friday Spell” from Parsifal (arr. Hutschenruyter) INSTRUMENTATION: 3 flutes, 3 oboes, English horn, 3 clarinets, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, contrabassoon; 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba; timpani; strings PERFORMANCE TIME: 12 minutes.

BACKGROUND The bicentennial of Richard Wagner’s birth occurred in 2013, providing another reason for the music world to reflect on the revolutionary impact of Wagner’s genius. Not that we are ever far from experiencing the effects of Wagner’s achievements. By the time he finished composing Parsifal, only about a year before his death at age 70, Wagner’s thinking on aesthetics had departed so radically and importantly from tradition that artists of all kinds—painters, sculptors, writers, and dramatists— as well as composers—knew that the ground rules for their creative efforts might be changed forever. His harmonies were suspended and ambiguous; his motifs lacked the clear resolution of Classical melodies of the past. They expressed an inner reality: a world of emotion and thought seemingly more real than the world of material objects outside the mind. If a composer could make music like this, then nothing was off-limits for any artist. Small wonder that Wagner’s orchestra and the voices required to carry over them are unusually large. The experience is almost like entering an alternate mode of existence and is an early example of the allencompassing narrative adventure that moves Star Wars enthusiasts to create their own light sabers and imagine themselves in a faraway galaxy.

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WHAT TO LISTEN FOR If all of this sounds like it takes secret knowledge to appreciate Wagner, that’s simply not true. Today, listening to late Romantic compositions after having heard the wide-ranging modern experiments that followed, it might be hard for us to imagine that Brahms and Wagner were considered artistic antagonists who represented music’s traditional glories on the one hand and its limitless future on the other. But for all the time-annihilating gorgeousness of Wagner’s music, it is relatively rare in the concert hall. We grow up knowing examples such as the wedding march extracted from his opera Lohengrin and the “Ride of the Valkyries” from his opera Die Walküre. Yet his musical compositions were almost entirely for the operatic stage, and the tiny handful of instrumental works he produced do not represent his revolutionary side. In that context, excerpts such as the “Good Friday Spell” are not only beautiful, but also enlightening. Wagner published the “Good Friday Spell” for concert performance even though he felt the opera itself should be performed nowhere outside his beloved Bayreuth Festspielhaus until at least three decades after its premiere, lest it descend to the level of “mere amusement.” Majestic in its solemnity, the passage includes principal motifs from the opera and the famous “Dresden amen,” a traditional sacred chord progression. The passage occurs in the opera’s third act, as the knight Parsifal, wearied by years of travel, takes rest in a sunlit meadow filled with flowers. Refreshed by the beauty of nature, Parsifal learns from his fellow-knight Gurnemanz that this benediction is the result of “Good Friday’s magic spell,” when all creation rejoices, cleansed of sin. The effect is of ethereal innocence and tranquility.

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Notes on the Program Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943)

Concerto No. 2 in C minor for Piano and Orchestra, Opus 18 INSTRUMENTATION: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons; 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba; timpani, bass drum, crash cymbals; strings PERFORMANCE TIME: 32 minutes

BACKGROUND Though he was born before the last quarter of the 19th century began, Rachmaninoff was essentially a figure of the 20th century. Still, we can call him the last of the Russian Romantics; his sound was rooted in the 1800s and in the Russian nationalist composers dating back to Glinka and Tchaikovsky. He was also one of the greatest pianists of his day, and perhaps one of the greatest ever. With superlative technique and hands of enormous reach (possibly the result of Marfan syndrome, a congenital cardiac condition), he was ideally suited to perform works of power and Romantic sweep. Trained as a pianist as well as a composer in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Rachmaninoff focused on the piano in both composition and performance. Of his three concertos, the second is both the most popular and the most admired among critics. This is the composition that made his reputation. By now, fans and musicians have affectionately named his concertos “Rocky 1,” “Rocky 2” and “Rocky 3,” but it was Rocky 2 that first acquired its nickname. And, appropriately enough, it takes a heavyweight talent to go the distance with it.

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The concerto’s success was hard-won. Composed between the autumn of 1900 and the spring of 1901, it followed by three years the dismal reception of Rachmaninoff’s first symphony, which proved a setback to his musical ambitions (despite the acclaim it earned later). Long troubled by clinical depression, the well-born Rachmaninoff benefited from excellent medical care and the support of friends and colleagues, who encouraged him to rededicate himself to piano composition. It was good advice, and helped him to work free from a creative stasis. In fact, while many concertos are dedicated to the soloists who premiered them, this one is dedicated to Rachmaninoff’s physician, Nikolai Dahl. It was the success of this concerto combined with the relative failure of Rachmaninoff’s first symphony that made him a celebrity in America, a virtuoso pianist performing his own virtuosic compositions. He would not attempt another symphony until 10 years after his first, and the merits of his great orchestral compositions would not be fully appreciated until years after his death. Today, even Rachmaninoff’s flair as an opera composer is being rediscovered. WHAT TO LISTEN FOR With his impressive technique, Rachmaninoff was ideally suited to perform his own piano works, and did so on concert tours in the U.S. and elsewhere. Listening to his concertos, we sense the perfect match between his physical gifts as a soloist and his style as a composer: These are compositions of dynamic extremes and singing melodies that require both power and speed. The aural effects are spectacular, requiring a huge note span, blinding dexterity, the ability to delineate multiple voices, and the control to delineate subtle gradations in tempos and dynamics.

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Notes on the Program Through all of that, Rachmaninoff requires the pianist to spin a silken cocoon of sound that is voluptuous and quintessentially Romantic. No one combines musical intimacy and sensuality with grand, even monumental sound the way Rachmaninoff does, especially in this concerto. One can hear the brooding depressive as well as the ardent romantic in every bar. In the first movement, marked “moderato” and written in C minor, an opening of intense foreboding builds through a series of powerful, chiming chords by the soloist. As the tension builds to a breaking point, the piano breaks into a sweeping main theme that is taken up in the violins, but that quickly engulfs the entire orchestra. From this moment on—indeed, from the initial sounds of the piano’s lone voice in the concerto’s introduction—this is a hugely scaled musical statement that balances sweeping, melancholy phrases with melodies that express the sweetness and pain of romantic yearning. Throughout we hear both the chilly breadth of Russian outdoors and a moody interior landscape. When a rolling theme emerges, its march tempo gives it the quality of an inexorable machine, with only the solo piano to challenge it. Slow chords in the strings open the second movement, an adagio that moves from C minor into E Major. While the piano delineates a theme through fleet, poetic arpeggios, the overall mood remains melancholy, with a short exchange between orchestra and piano developing the movement’s motifs. Yet this tinge of sadness does not overwhelm, perhaps balanced by the sense of romance and melodic richness. The concerto’s songful quality, which gave rise to two Frank Sinatra tunes based on the first movement alone (“I Think of You” and “Ever and Forever”), takes full flight in the lush, gorgeous third movement, marked “allegro scherzando.” This movement is

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built around a melody that could be the distilled essence of romance, and that forms the basis of the song “Full Moon and Empty Arms.” It has been excerpted in dozens of movies to convey the exquisite pleasure of love anticipated… and the exquisite pain of love unfulfilled. It can also be said to have saved Rachmaninoff’s life: When he composed it and discussed it with colleagues, it secured his more optimistic outlook on his composing prospects. This is the theme that turned Brief Encounter into a three-handkerchief weepy; “delicious” is one of the words Marilyn Monroe uses to describe it in The Seven Year Itch. “Every time I hear it, I go to pieces!” she exclaims. The concerto ends in a flourish of virtuosity and optimism that may well reflect the composer’s rising optimism during its composition, when he was buoyed by colleagues’ encouragement. The last movement, an allegro, opens with an introduction that moves away from the previous movement’s E Major, where the music was lush but the emotions lingered in an atmosphere of twilit moodiness. To close, it transitions from C minor to C Major with ever-increasing tension and energy. The final thematic statements and coda are resolved in C Major, in a loud and ecstatic finale. Ottorino Respighi (1879—1936)

Fountains of Rome INSTRUMENTATION: 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons; 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba; timpani, chimes, crash cymbals, glockenspiel, triangle; strings PERFORMANCE TIME: 15 minutes

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Notes on the Program BACKGROUND Born in 1879, the Bolognese master Ottorino Respighi lived most of his life in the 20th century (he died in 1936). But in the charm and tonal elegance of his music we can hear 19th- and 20thcentury aesthetics colored by his infatuation with earlier days: music of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, from the 16th through the 18th centuries. Though Respighi was periodically attracted to modernist ideas at various times during his musical education, he always reverted to a personal style of composition steeped in the past. His music is graceful, courtly, and opulent; it often seems to iridesce with shifting colors. The rhythms are whirling or stately. The sound beguiles us like an antique music box. Respighi began his career as a violinist and violist, studying first with his father and then at the Liceo Musicale in Bologna, but history and composition studies were also included in his curriculum. After graduating in1899, he became principal violist in the orchestra of the Russian Imperial Theatre in St. Petersburg. There he studied composition with Rimsky-Korsakov, one of the great masters of orchestral color, whose influence can be heard in all of Respighi’s most popular works. Returning to Italy, he became first violinist in the Mugellini Quintet, but devoted himself mainly to composing from 1909 onward. WHAT TO LISTEN FOR Fountains of Rome gives us Respighi’s vibrant impressions of Rome’s four great fountains. Few musical works so richly deserve to be called picturesque; the movements of this popular suite sparkle and soar with their sensual effects, with which Respighi sought to capture each fountain at the moment of its greatest beauty. In his own notes for Fountains of Rome, Respighi noted:

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The first part of the poem, inspired by the fountain of Valle Giulia, depicts a pastoral landscape: droves of cattle pass and disappear in the fresh, damp mists of the Roman dawn. A sudden loud and insistent blast of horns above the trills of the whole orchestra introduces the second part, “The Triton Fountain.” It is like a joyous call, summoning troops of naiads and tritons, who come running up, pursuing each other and mingling in a frenzied dance between the jets of water. Next there appears a solemn theme borne on the undulations of the orchestra. It is the fountain of Trevi at mid-day. The solemn theme, passing from the woodwind to the brass instruments, assumes a triumphal character. Trumpets peal: Across the radiant surface of the water there passes Neptune’s chariot drawn by seahorses and followed by a train of sirens and tritons. The procession vanishes while faint trumpet blasts resound in the distance. In the fourth part, the Fountain at the Villa Medici, is announced by a sad theme which rises above the subdued warbling. It is the nostalgic hour of sunset. The air is full of the sound of tolling bells, the twittering of birds, the rustling of leaves. Then all dies peacefully into the silence of the night. Ottorino Respighi (1879–1936)

Pines of Rome INSTRUMENTATION: 3 flutes, 3rd doubling piccolo, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contabassoon; 6 horns, 5 trumpets, 5 trombones, tuba; timpani, bass drum, campanelli, piatti, raganella, tam tam, tamburo basco, triangle; strings

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Notes on the Program PERFORMANCE TIME: 15 minutes. BACKGROUND Pines of Rome, is the second of the orchestral suites that comprise Ottorino Respighi’s popular “Roman Triptych,” which also includes Fountains of Rome, and Feste Romane (“Roman Festivals”). All three showcase his gift for creating music that seems vividly and specifically visual, a goal sought by many of the baroque composers he so admired. In his determination to create a richly detailed and truthful sense of atmosphere for this work, Respighi calls for the use of a recorded nightingale at the close of the third movement— one of the earliest inclusions of an electronic element into a classical score (1928). Over the years, the recording medium has progressed from 78-rpm records to audiotape to digital media, but the nightingale’s song has remained true to Respighi’s original selection. WHAT TO LISTEN FOR In the first movement of The Pines, we are treated to a view of the sumptuous Villa Borghese, where rambunctious children are playing and soldiers are marching amid the pines. Next we are transported to a subterranean catacomb in Campagna, with its eerie vaults and priestly chanting deftly evoked by low orchestral voicing, organ, and trombones. In the third movement, the nocturnal feeling is accented by the sound of a nightingale among the pines of Janiculum Hill. As Respighi’s Roman travelogue progresses, we realize that not only has he transported us through the city of Rome, but through a day as

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well: starting with children at play on a sunlit afternoon, through the night, and finally to the Via Appia, where The Pines of Rome ends in the brilliance of a Roman sunrise. Respighi’s notes about the suite include the following observations: The Pines of the Villa Borghese (Allegretto vivace)—Children are at play in the pine groves of the Villa Borghese, dancing the Italian equivalent of “Ring around a Rosy.” They mimic marching soldiers and battles. They twitter and shriek like swallows at evening, coming and going in swarms. Suddenly the scene changes. The Pines Near a Catacomb (Lento)—We see the shadows of the pines, which overhang the entrance of a catacomb. From the depths rises a chant, which echoes solemnly, like a hymn, and is then mysteriously silenced. The Pines of the Janiculum (Lento)—There is a thrill in the air. The full moon reveals the profile of the pines of Gianicolo’s Hill. A nightingale sings. The Pines of the Appian Way (Tempo di Marcia)—Misty dawn on the Appian Way. The tragic country is guarded by solitary pines. Indistinctly, incessantly, the rhythm of unending steps. The poet has a fantastic vision of past glories. Trumpets blare, and the army of the Consul bursts forth in the grandeur of a newly risen sun toward the Sacred Way, mounting in triumph the Capitoline Hill. By Michael Clive

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Donors Donations made from March 8, 2015 to March 8, 2016

$50,000 + John B. & Geraldine W. Goddard Foundation Mrs. Telitha Lindquist Ogden Symphony Ballet Association Foundation RAMP Stewart Education Foundation $10,000–$49,999 Matthew B. Ellis Foundation Thomas & Stephanie Moore Bob & Marcia Harris Val A. Browning Foundation Alan & Jeanne Hall Foundation Richard K. & Shirley S. Hemingway Foundation $5,000–$9,999 Lawrence T. & Janet T. Dee Foundation Marriner S. Eccles Foundation Edith Dee Green Foundation Mrs. Paul T. Kunz Shirley Mack Ogden City Corporation Sorenson Legacy Foundation Utah Division Of Arts & Museums $1,000–$4,999 America First Credit Union Mr. & Mrs. Dwight Baldwin Mr. & Mrs. Rex Bean Beaver Creek Foundation Evan & Geraldine Christensen Elliot Hall Company Ron & Joyce Hanson Rick & Karen Fairbanks Dr. Doug & Shelley Felt Donna & Ralph Friz Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Kenneth & Norine Holmgren William & Barbara Hughes Intermountain McKay-Dee Hospital Michael & Zona Keyes Ed Kenley Ford Russ & Jane King Cindy & Paul Kunz

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Sharon Lewis Lindquist Mortuaries & Cemetaries Suzanne Lindquist Merrill Lynch Drs. Jean & Richard Miller Dr. Judith Mitchell Robert & Jelean Montgomery Nebeker Family Foundation Bert L. & Lulu M. Neal Foundation Ralph Nye Charitable Foundation Keith & Ellen Opprecht Marty & Carolyn Rasmussen Dr. Harry & Becky Senekjian Wells Fargo Bank Zions Bank $500–$999 ALSCO Sally Arway Marlene Barnett Dr. Glen & Genette Biddulph Boyer Company Dr. Ray & Lorraine Burdett Russ Carruth Mary & Lee Forrest Carter Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Jenny & Danny Cole Rosemary Conover & Luckey Heath Ken Cross Peter & Nancy D’Hulst Dr. Douglas Deis Dean Hurst Val Iverson Charles & Jerry Lindquist Val & Karen Lofgreen Logistic Specialities Jan & Jerome Luger Mountain Medical Dr. Mark & Meg Naisbitt Jim & Suzy Patterson Edward & Lorna Rich Snowbasin Dr. Paul & Carol Sonntag Jonathan & Beverly Souder John & Colleen Starley Starley Family Dental Ulrich & Associates Utah Eye Center

E. K. & Grace Walling Sheldon & Janice Ward Norma & Roger Wood Weber State University Hal Wheelwright JBT Aerotech $200–$499 Jon Adams Barbara Anderson Mr. & Mrs. William Bennett Phil & Melanee Berger Bob Blair Kathleen & Phillip Browning Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Mr. & Mrs. Jeffry Burton Dr. Allen & Janis Christensen Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Clark & Pat Combe Alan & Joanne Dayley Pete & Lynn DeHart Allen & Kellie Diersman DeLoris & Dale Dorius Elliott-Hall Company Ann & Peter Ellis Dr. Robert Fudge & Sylvia Newman Gerry & Dixie Funk Kim & Becky Hale John & Jeanne Hinchman Robert Igo Intermountain Healthcare Dr. Michael & Lori Jacobazzi Dr. & Mrs. Paul Johnson Jeanne Kesler McClain & Emily Lindquist Lindquist Memorial Park Melba Lucas Ivaloo Lund Sharon Macfarlane Mr. & Mrs. Dwayne Manful Frank & Sharon Markos Sandy & Phillip Maxwell Renate Nebeker Sally & Bob Neill Marilyn Nelson Gary & Marilyn Newman Arthur & Ruth Nielsen

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Donors Scott & Pam Parkinson Debbie Perry William & Shirley Reese Juergen Sass Harlan & Lauralee Schmitt Mr. & Mrs. Howard Schuyler Shane & Pamela Schvaneveldt John Slack Joann Smith Keith & Marlys Sorbo Joyce & Charles Speak Ned & Sheila Stephens Joyce & Robert Stillwell Dr. Scott & Claire Swift Jeneile Tams Michael Tanner Jeane Taylor Karen Vanden Bosch Sandy Waite Scott & Nancy Waterfall Dr. Michael & Jennifer Webb Kenna Williams Glenn & Connie Wimer Carl & Helgard Wolfram $50–$199 Mr. & Mrs. A. George Adamson Jack & Shann Albretsen Jim Alvey Darlene Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Russell Ashment Kay Ballif Dr. & Mrs. Paul Bennion Vernon & Jacque Bergstrom Evelyn Bertilson Jeffrey & Piper Blankinship Mr. & Mrs. Chris Bolieau Ken Borchert Mr. & Mrs. Robert Bradford Dewayne & Carol Brockman Major & Mrs. Wendell Brumley Barre & Karen Burgon Michael & Corey Call Brad & Lynn Carroll Steven & Lynne Carter Kitty Chatelain Child Culture Club Cathay Christiansen Julie Coley Frank & Ludene Dallimore Lynn & Natalie Dearden Golden & Sharon Decker

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Michael & Susan DeYoung Brent Dopp Kathy Douglas Drama Club of Ogden Joe & Evelyn Draper Ann Alene Dunn Sandra Ebarb Jerry Eddy Rod Egan Muriel Elzey Ronald & Georgia Erickson Judy Farr Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Fearn Kathryn Fisk Jill Flamm Rick & Angela Flamm Mr. & Mrs. Christopher Ford Linda Forest Marie Francis Pat Fuller Bert & Karen Gall Dr. Greg & Caitlyn Gochnour Janice Grajek Nancy & Lawren Green Gridley Ward & Hamilton David & Joan Hadley Stephen & Pam Hall Gayle Halverson Tom & Diane Harding Mary Hargis David & Marlene Havertz Col. & Mrs. Douglas Holmes Louis & Ione Howell Robert & Rula Hunter Greg Hyde Robert Irvine Gary Iverson Carol Jackson Eric & Becky Jacobson Mr. & Mrs. Steve Johnston Dorothy Jones Darlene & Brit Keenan Jan Kimber Melba & Denis Kirby Pat Knight Dean & JoAnn Knighton Marilyn Konieczny Thom Kuehls Andrea Lane Jeanette Long Reed & Cheryl Loveland Eugene & Pat Low

Diane Luke MacDowell Ensemble Roger Macfarlane Sam & Garrett Macfarlane Dr. Scott & Kirsten Major Corey Malan Charlene Mann Erika Martin Rand & Cynthia Mattson Earl & Carole McCain Andy & Susan McCrady Jennifer & James McGregor Wayne & Mrs. Nada Miller Karen Miner Robert & Janet Mitchell Dr. Robert & Suzanne Moesinger Dr. Paul & Maurine Naisbitt Dr. & Mrs. Noel Nellis Dr. Robert & Eleanor Newman Mr. & Mrs. Claude Nix Dallon Nye Joseph Oberuc Michael & Cindy Palumbo Donald Pantone Val & Marlene Parrish Jerry & Penny Patterson Paul & Sandra Perkin Billee Petersen Mr. & Mrs. Robert Petersen Rex Peterson Joann Phillips Jim & Kay Philpott Matt & Cami Pollard Sanford Poulsen Donna Poulter JoAn & Paul Powell Myrth Priest Beverly Prothero Bonnie Raleigh RAMP Works Pat Rasband Adeline Rhoton Russell & Phyllis Rogler Margaret Rostkowski Blaine & Justine Seamons Sempre Musical Society Sterling & Barbara Sessions Greg & Susan Shreeve Lawanna & Robert Shurtliff Jan & Michael Slabaugh Smith’s Community Rewards Anne Sneddon

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Donors Joyce & Charles Speak Morgan Stanley Edward & Mari Lou Steffen Darlene Stoddard Evalyn Terry John & Marcy Thaeler Jan Thurston Bob Tillotson Karen Trewet Patti Van Aarle Ralph & Judy Vanderheide Dixie Vandyke Ed & Jeannie Vendell Lucinda & Phillip Wagner Melvin Walker Juanita & Charles Watts Suzanne Wayment Val Weathers Lee Welch Roberta & Kent West Enid Wilde David Willis Marlin & Susan Winslow James & Carolyn Wold Venita Wood Harry & Marilyn Woodbury Larry Zaugg MEMORIAL DONATIONS Brent Baddley Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge William Beutler Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Nancy Davidson Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Charles Combe Phyllis Combe Shirley Dunbar Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Sharon Macfarlane J. Laurence & Marian Shaw John B. Goddard Russ & Jane King Sharon Macfarlane Jim & Suzy Patterson

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Marian Lindquist Holbrook Sharon Macfarlane William & Lorna Kennedy Peggy Holmes Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Sharon Lewis Sharon Macfarlane Drs. Jean & Richard Miller Thomas & Stephanie Moore Jim & Suzy Patterson Harry & Becky Senekjian Carol Hurst Marlene Barnett Carolyn Brady Dewayne & Carol Brockman Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Ruth Darrington Thomas Dee Lara Deppe Muriel Elzey Rick & Angela Flamm William & Anita Ford Dr. & Mrs. Ralph Friz Greg & Caitlin Gochnour Marlan Haslam Robert & Rula Hunter Carol Jackson Val & Suzan Johnson William & Lorna Kennedy Russ & Jane King Joanne & David Layne Mrs. Telitha Lindquist Val & Karen Lofgreen Reed & Cheryl Loveland Sharon Macfarlane Mark & Meg Naisbitt Drs. Jean & Richard Miller Dr. Judith Mitchell Thomas & Stephanie Moore Mr. & Mrs. Paul T. Kunz Jay & DeeAnn Nye Scott & Pam Parkinson Jim & Suzy Patterson Carolyn Rich-Denson Carol Salmon Melissa Seamons Sempre Musical Society J. Laurence & Marian Shaw

Jan & Mike Slabaugh Sheldon & Janice Ward Stephanie Williams Ronald Wooden Jolene Zito Mary P. Jacobs Ann Alene Dunn Brit Keenan Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Paul T. Kunz Evan & Geraldine Christensen Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Ann Alene Dunn Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Marlan Haslamn Robert & Leanne Hendricks William & Lorna Kennedy Russ & Jane King Ladies Literary Club Andrea Lane Charles & Jerry Lindquist Kathryn Lindquist Sharon Macfarlane Dr. Judith Mitchell Thomas & Stephanie Moore Mark & Meg Naisbitt Paul & Maurine Naisbitt Carolyn Parker Scott & Pam Parkinson Jim & Suzy Patterson Marty & Carolyn Rasmussen Brent & Diane Richardson Melissa Seamons Jan & Mike Slabaugh Stephanie Williams Marie Irvine Zana Anderson Marvin Lewis Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Evan & Geraldine Christensen Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Dr. & Mrs. Ralph Friz Kay Hardy Carol Jackson Val & Suzan Johnson Mrs. Telitha Lindquist

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Donors Sharon Macfarlane Dr. Judith Mitchell Thomas & Stephanie Moore Mark & Meg Naisbitt Paul & Maurine Naisbitt Jan & Mike Slabaugh Telitha Lindquist Barbara Anderson Marlene Barnett Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Ann Alene Dunn Sue Ellis Mr. & Mrs. Kelly Goddard Beverly Goodwin Carol Jackson William & Lorna Kennedy Ladies Literary Club Andrea Lane Sharon Lewis Val & Karen Lofgreen Sharon Macfarlane Frank & Sharon Markos Dr. Judith Mitchell Mark & Meg Naisbitt Jim & Suzy Patterson Marty & Carolyn Rasmussen Brent & Diane Richardson Melissa Seamons Sheldon & Janice Ward

Donna Richardson Ladies Literary Club Kathryn Lindquist Dr. Judith Mitchell Dr. Paul & Carol Sonntag Florence Rothey Sharon Macfarlane Mary Nelson Schenck Sharon Macfarlane Candadai Seshachari Marlene Barnett Dr. & Mrs. Fred Clayson Lara Deppe Dr. William & Barbara Hughes Russ & Jane King Val & Karen Lofgreen Sharon Macfarlane Drs. Jean & Richard Miller Dr. Judith Mitchell Melissa Seamons Jolene & Chad Zito Monty Shupe Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Sharon Macfarlane Hetty Hammon Sly Denise Sly

Georgia Lund Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Russ & Jane King Sharon Lewis Sharon Macfarlane

Melvin R. Sowerby, Jr. Sharon Macfarlane

E.D. Morton, M.D. Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge

Joe Terry Lara Deppe Sharon Macfarlane

Irene Parker Muriel Elzey Lynne Rich Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Budge Sue J. Ellis & Family Sharon Macfarlane Dr. Judith Mitchell Carolyn & Marty Rasmussen

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IN HONOR OF Sharon Mcfarlane Dee & Carol Brockman Genette Biddulph Destiny Karrington If your name is incorrectly spelled or listed, or has been left off of our Association Membership list, please contact our office at 801-399-9214 or email marianne@symphonyballet.org.

In-Kind Donations Alphagraphics ALSCO Apple Spice Junction Kay & Mark Ballif Beans & Brews Beehive Cheese Glenn & Genette Biddulph Cohen & Steers Cross Action Computers DataZ.com Erz Animal Hospital Farr Jewelry Felt Auto Robert Fudge & Sylvia Newman Gibby Floral Gray Cliff Restaurant Hilton Garden Inn Ivy Funds Jimmy Johns Kaffe Mercantile Kapple, Brad KBZN & KLO Radio Kneaders London Connection Lucky Slice Mainstay Jim McBeth Merrill Lynch Mount Olympus Water Mountain Medical Ogden School Foundation Posy Place Riverside Golf Robert Wood Photography Roosters Sandy’s SB56 LLC. Snowbasin Resort Standard Examiner Super Sonic Union Grill Val A. Browning Center Weber State Credit Union Wiggins & Co. Wood Richards & Associates Your Valet Cleaners Zions Bank Zucca

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