E-learning

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E-Learning ¡Ñº¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒã¹ÂؤÊѧ¤ÁáË‹§¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ


E-Learning ¡Ñº¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒã¹ÂؤÊѧ¤ÁáË‹§¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ º·¹íÒ âÅ¡ÂؤãËÁ‹¶Ù¡àª×èÍÁ⧴ŒÇÂÃкºà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·ÈãËÁ‹·Õè㪌¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà áÅÐÃкºÊ×èÍÊÒü‹Ò¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁáÅÐ ãÂᡌǹíÒáʧ ·íÒãËŒ¡Òö‹Ò·ʹ¢ŒÍÁÙÅ¢‹ÒÇÊÒÃ໚¹ä»ä´ŒÍ‹ҧÃÇ´àÃçÇáÅСnjҧ¢ÇÒ§ÁÒ¡ ¢Öé¹ àÃÒÊÒÁÒö¤Œ¹¤ÇŒÒËÒ¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒ ¼‹Ò¹à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà µ‹Ò§æ ´ŒÇÂÃкº Internet ä´ŒáÁŒÍÂÙ‹¤¹ÅЫա âÅ¡¡çµÒÁ Ãкºà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È¨Ö§ à»ÅÕè¹ÃٻẺ¢Í§¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒáÅÐáËÅ‹§¤ÇÒÁÃÙŒ ·íÒãËŒ·Ø¡¤¹ä´ŒàÃÕ Â¹Ãٌ͋ҧ¡ÇŒÒ§¢ÇÒ§áÅÐà¡Ô´¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒÍÂÙ‹àÊÁ͵ÅÍ´ ªÕÇÔµ ·ÕèàÃÕÂ¡Ç‹Ò “Êѧ¤ÁáË‹§¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ ” (Learning Society) «Öè§ E-learning ໚¹¹Çѵ¡ÃÃÁ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹·Õ誋Ç ʋ§àÊÃÔÁ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ·Õè ์¹¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹໚¹ÊíÒ¤ÑÞ ¼ÙŒÊ͹áÅмٌàÃÕ¹ÊÒÁÒöàÃÕ¹ÃٌËÇÁ¡Ñ¹ä´Œ ª‹ÇÂàÊÃÔÁáç㹡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ


à¹×éÍËÒ à¢ŒÒ¶Ö§¢ŒÍÁÙÅ·ÑèÇâÅ¡ä´Œ§‹Ò ࢌҶ֧¢ŒÍÁÙÅ·Õè໚¹»˜¨¨ØºÑ¹ ໚¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹Ãٌ͋ Ò§ÁÕ»¯ÔÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ ÈÖ¡ÉÒ¨Ò¡à¹×éÍËÒ·Õè໚¹ ÁÑŵÔÁÕà´Õ ໚¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ·ÕèÃÐÂзҧáÅÐàÇÅÒäÁ‹à»š¹ÍØ»ÊÃä E-Learning ¤×ÍÍÐäà E-Learning â´Â·ÑèÇæ 仨ФÃͺ¤ÅØ Á¤ÇÒÁ ËÁÒ·Õè¡ÇŒÒ§ÁÒ¡ ËÁÒ¶֧ ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ã¹ÅѡɳÐã´¡çä´Œ «Öè§ãªŒ¡Òö‹Ò·ʹà¹×éÍËÒ¼‹Ò¹·Ò§ÍØ»¡Ã³ ÍÔàÅç¡·ÃÍ¹Ô¡Ê äÁ‹Ç‹Ò¨Ð໚¹¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà à¤Ã×Í¢‹ÒÂÍÔ¹à·Íà à¹çµ ÍÔ¹·ÃÒà¹çµ àÍç¡«·ÃÒà¹çµ ËÃ×Í·Ò§ ÊÑÞÞÒ³â·Ã·Ñȹ ËÃ×ÍÊÑÞÞÒ³´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ(Satellite) ¡çä´Œ «Öè§à¹×éÍËÒÊÒÃʹà·ÈÍÒ¨ ÍÂÙ‹ã¹ÃٻẺ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹·ÕèàÃҤ،¹à¤Â¡Ñ¹ÁÒ¾ÍÊÁ¤Çà ઋ¹ ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà ª‹ÇÂÊ͹ (Computer-Assisted Instruction) ¡ÒÃÊ͹º¹àÇçº (Web-Based Instruction) ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹Í͹äŹ (On-line Learning) ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹·Ò§ä¡Å¼‹Ò¹´ÒÇà·ÕÂÁ ËÃ×Í¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹¨Ò¡ÇÕ ´Õ·Ñȹ µÒÁÍѸÂÒÈÑ (Video OnDemand) ໚¹µŒ¹


E-learning ÂѧËÁÒ¶֧ ¡ÒÃ㪌෤â¹âÅÂÕ·ÕèÁÕÍÂÙ‹ã¹ÍÔ¹à·Íà à¹çµ à¾×èÍÊÌҧ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒã¹ÅѡɳСÒÃÁÕ »¯ÔÊÑÁ¾Ñ¹¸ áÅÐÁդسÀÒ¾ÊÙ§ ·Õè¼ÙŒ¤¹·ÑèÇâÅ¡ÊÒÁÒöࢌҶ֧䴌â´ÂÊдǡ äÁ‹¨íÒ໚¹µŒÍ§¨Ñ´¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ·Õè¡íÒ˹´àÇÅÒáÅРʶҹ·Õè àÊÁ×͹¡ÒÃà» ´»Ãе٢ͧ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹Ãٌ䴌µÅÍ´ªÕÇÔµãËŒ¡Ñº»ÃЪҡà ¨Ö§¡Å‹ÒÇä´ŒÇ‹Ò E-learning ໚¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ã¹ÂؤÊÁÑ·Õèà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà áÅÐà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ¡ÒÃÊ×è ÍÊÒÃÁÕ º·ºÒ·ã¹¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ â´ÂÁվѲ¹Ò¡ÒÃ仵ÒÁ¤ÇÒÁ¡ŒÒÇ˹ŒÒ¢Í§à·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ÃкºÍÔ¹à·Íà à¹çµ¤Ãͺ¤ÅØÁ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹㹠ËÅÒÂÃٻẺ ·Ñ駡ÒÃàÃÕ¹·Ò§ä¡Å áÅСÒÃàÃÕ¹¼‹Ò¹à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò »ÃÐ⪹ ¢Í§ E-Learning - ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂ×´ËÂØ‹¹ (Flexibility) áÅÐÊдǡ (Convenience) ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ ¡ÒÃÊ͹¼‹Ò¹Ãкº E-Learning ÁÕÅѡɳРÂ×´ËÂØ‹¹ à¾ÃÒÐÊÒÁÒö¡ÃзíÒä´Œ µÒÁ㨢ͧ¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹áÅмٌÊ͹ â´ÂäÁ‹¨íÒ¡Ñ´àÇÅÒáÅÐʶҹ·Õè - ࢌҶ֧䴌§‹Ò (Accessibility) ¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹áÅмٌÊ͹ÊÒÁÒöࢌҶ֧ E-learning ä´Œ§‹ÒÂâ´Â㪌â»Ãá¡ÃÁ web browsing Ẻ㴡çä´Œ ¨Ò¡à¤Ã×èͧ


¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà ·Õèã´¡çä´Œ ã¹»˜¨¨ØºÑ¹¹Õé¡ÒÃࢌҶ֧à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò ÊÒ¡Å (Internet) ·íÒä´Œ§‹Ò¢Öé¹ÁÒ¡ ¡Ò÷Õè¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹ÊÒÁÒöࢌҶ֧ E-Learning ä´Œ§‹Ò ·íÒãËŒ¤‹Ò㪌¨‹ÒÂ㹡Òö‹Ò·ʹ áÅÐÃѺʋ§¢ŒÍÁÙÅÁÕÃÒ¤ÒµèíÒ - »ÃѺ»Ãا¢ŒÍÁÙÅãËŒ·Ñ¹ÊÁÑÂä´Œ§‹Ò (Ease of update) à¹×èͧ¨Ò¡¼ÙŒÊÌҧ¢ŒÍÁÙÅ ¨ÐÊÒÁÒöࢌҶ֧ server ä´Œ¨Ò¡·Ø¡áË‹§·ÑèÇâÅ¡ ¡Òà update ¢ŒÍÁÙŨ֧·íÒä´Œ·Ñ¹àÇÅÒâ´ÂäÁ‹ÁÕ¢ŒÍ¨íÒ¡Ñ´àÃ×èͧʶҹ·ÕèáÅÐàÇÅÒ - »ÃÐËÂÑ´àÇÅÒ áÅФ‹Òà´Ô¹·Ò§ (Saving time and expenses) ¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹ÊÒÁÒöàÃÕ¹â´Â㪌à¤Ã×èͧ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà ·Õèã¡ÅŒµÑÇ·ÕèÊØ´ â´ÂäÁ‹µŒÍ§ä»âçàÃÕ¹«Öè§à»š¹¡ÒûÃÐËÂÑ´àÇÅÒÁÒ¡ E-Learning : ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹¡ÒÃÊ͹º¹ÍÔ¹àµÍà à¹çµ ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹¡ÒÃÊ͹㹻˜¨¨ØºÑ¹ ¡ŒÒÇࢌÒÊÙ‹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹Ẻ ELearning ໚¹¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹·ÕèÍÒÈÑÂà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ÍÔ¹à·Íà à¹çµà»š¹Ê×èÍ㹡Òà µÔ´µ‹ÍÃÐËÇ‹Ò§¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹áÅмٌÊ͹ ¼ÙŒàÃÕ¹ÊÒÁÒöàÃÕ¹¨Ò¡·Õèä˹ËÃ×ÍàÁ×èÍäËË¡çä´Œ â´ÂäÁ‹ÁÕ¢ŒÍ¨íÒ¡Ñ´ã¹´ŒÒ¹¢Í§Ê¶Ò¹·Õè áÅÐàÇÅÒ «Öè§Í§¤ »ÃСͺ¢Í§¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ¼‹Ò¹à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà ¹Ñé¹ ¨ÐµŒÍ§»ÃСͺ´ŒÇ «Í¿µ áÇà ºÃÔËÒèѴ¡ÒÃ


¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒ (LMS) Ãкºà¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà ·Õè¨Ð㪌໚¹µÑÇàª×èÍÁâ§ãËŒà¡Ô´¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹¡ÒÃÊ͹ à¹×éÍËÒÇÔªÒ·ÕèÍÂÙ‹ã¹ ÃٻẺ´Ô¨ÔµÍÅ (Digital Content) ÊÒÁÒöʋ§¼‹Ò¹à¤Ã×Í¢‹Ò¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà 䴌 ã¹»ÃÐà·Èä·ÂÁÕ¡Òà ¹íÒ¤ÍÁ¾ÔÇàµÍà áÅÐà·¤â¹âÅÂÕÊÒÃʹà·È ÁÒ㪌à¾×èÍ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉҡѹÍ‹ҧ¡ÇŒÒ§¢ÇÒ§ â´Â ੾ÒÐàÃ×èͧ¡ÒþѲ¹ÒÃкºà·¤â¹âÅÂÕ ÊÒÃʹà·Èà¾×èÍ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒãˌ໚¹Ãкº¡ÅÒ§·ÕèÁÕ ÃÒ¤Ò¶Ù¡ à¾×èÍÊ‹§àÊÃÔÁ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉҢͧ»ÃЪҪ¹ ¡ÒÃàÃÕ¹ÃÙŒÇÔ¸Õ¹Õé¨ÐÍÒÈÑ áËÅ‹§¤ÇÒÁÃٌ䴌¨Ò¡·ÑèÇâÅ¡

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