D I V ER S E • EP I C • I N S P I R I N G • U N FO RG E T TA B L E
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Contents Introduction 2-5
Alberta, British Columbia & The Rockies Area Map & Highlights 7 Vancouver 8 Vancouver Island 9 Sunshine Coast 10 Whale Watching, Butchart Gardens & Seaplanes 12 Tofino & Ucluelet 14 Northern Vancouver Island 16 Inside Passage Ferry, Prince Rupert & Skeena 17 Okanagan Valley 18 The Cariboo Region 20 Whistler 21 Jasper 22 Lake Louise 23 Banff 24 Calgary & Stampede 25 Cowboy Country 26 Itineraries 27
Icefields Parkway Drive the spectacular Icefields Parkway: a wilderness corridor lined by the sky-piercing peaks of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Page 24
Cruise Sail the famous ‘Inside Passage’, one of the most scenic sea-lanes on earth. Page 64
Yukon
Ontario & Quebec
Area Map & Highlights 45 Halifax 46 Peggys Cove, Lunenburg & Annapolis Royal 47 Bay Of Fundy 48 St Andrews & Fredericton 49 Prince Edward Island 50 Cape Breton Island 51 Newfoundland & Labrador 52 Itineraries 54
British Columbia Ski
Alberta
Experience the thrill of the Canadian Rockies, for many it’s the best skiing in North America.
tchew an
Atlantic Canada
Northwest Territories
Page 75
Saska
Area Map & Highlights 31 Toronto 32 Niagara on the Lake 33 Niagara Falls 34 Algonquin Provincial Park 36 Ottawa 37 Montreal 38 Eastern Townships 39 Quebec City 40 Charlevoix Region 41 Itineraries 42
Yukon & Alaska Area Map & Highlights Yukon, Kluane National Park & Dawson City Alaska – Anchorage & Seward Denali National Park & Lodges Cruise to Alaska
57 58 61 63 65
The Great Outdoors Canada by Rail Canada’s Wildlife Ski
67 69 75
Travel by Train
Bear Watching
Journey aboard the Rocky Mountaineer, one of the world’s most spectacular rail adventures.
Get up close and personal with grizzly bears, whales, moose and much more.
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Our Top Ten Canadian Highlights
Algonquin Provincial Park Visit Canada’s oldest provincial park, a mecca for nature and activity enthusiasts alike. Page 36
Whale Watching Set sail from St. John’s in Newfoundland to spot up to 22 species of whales and thousands of seabirds too
Nunavut
Page 12
Newfoundland and Labrador
Manitoba
Quebec
Nova Scotia
Ontario New Brunswick
City Break in Toronto Experience Toronto, the capital city of Ontario, a vibrant, multi-cultural city that boasts an incredible range of attractions and events all year round. Page 32
Cowboys
Niagara Falls
Watch cowboys perform at the Calgary Stampede – ‘the greatest show on earth’.
Discover one of the world’s most visited natural attractions, Niagara Falls. Located within easy reach of Toronto.
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Welcome to
Few places on earth offer such diversity as Canada. The world’s second-largest country has an endless variety of landscapes that can only be described as epic. It’s the backdrop for plenty of awe-inspiring moments – they’re all here, spread across six time zones. One of the world’s most visited natural attractions, the thundering Niagara Falls, will take your breath away. But it’s by no means Canada’s only scenic gem. From the stunning Great Lakes of Ontario and abundance of national parks, to the colossal Athabasca Glacier and, of course, the unforgettable Rocky Mountains – natural beauty is everywhere. Much of Canada’s unspoiled terrain is inhabited by a wealth of wildlife from bears to birds, killer whales to caribou. With the dramatic landscapes come some big adventures. Hike Newfoundland’s Appalachian Trail, ski on Whistler’s mountains, or try some gentler pursuits like strolling Vancouver’s Stanley Park seawall, swimming off Prince Edward Island’s (PEI) pink-sand beaches, or ice skating Ottawa’s Rideau Canal. The country’s vibrant cities are also as diverse and fascinating. Stroll the cobbled streets and pavement cafés of Montreal; discover the vibrant harbour of Vancouver. Take a trip up Toronto’s CN Tower, walk the ramparts of Québec City – Canada’s cities are made for exploring. In every Canadian city you’re just steps from great food, amazing views, and a breath of nature’s fresh air. Canada’s food is one of its best-kept secrets, and for many – a local food smorgasbord. If you grazed from east to west across the country, you’d fill your plate like this: lobster with a dab of melted butter in the Atlantic Provinces, poutine (golden fries soaked in gravy and cheese curds) in Québec, a bulging slice of berry pie in the Prairies and wild salmon and velvety scallops in British Columbia (BC). It’s also a country known for its festivals: Okanagan’s ice-wine festival in January, Quebec City’s winter carnival in February, Regina’s powwow in March, Whistler’s ski and snowboard fest in April, Ottawa’s tulip fest in May, Montréal’s jazz fest in June, Calgary’s stampede in July, New Brunswick’s Acadian fest in August, Toronto’s film fest in September, Kitchener’s Oktoberfest in October, Hamilton’s Aboriginal Fest in November, Niagara’s winter festival in December. Canada celebrates all year long. Canada – invigorating, exciting and completely unforgettable.
Colum Murray Canada Travel Expert
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Alberta, British Columbia & The Rockies These neighbouring Provinces contain some of the most iconic sights and experiences that Canada has to offer. From dynamic Vancouver in British Columbia to the mighty peaks of the awesome Rocky Mountains. Alberta For proof of Alberta’s amazing nature credentials head west to Jasper and Banff, two of the world’s oldest national parks. Despite their wild and rugged terrain, they remain untrammelled and easily accessible. On everyone’s bucket list is the panoramic and unforgettable Lake Louise and the Columbia Icefield – travel east to the dinosaur-encrusted badlands around Drumheller, south to the Crypt Lake trail in Waterton Lakes National Park, and north to spot bison in the vast, empty northern parklands. In the centre of the province, the wheat blows and the cattle roam; here you’ll find historic ranches, sacred native sights and the eerie landscape of the hoodoos. Alberta’s cities are of patchier interest; there are living people older than Calgary and Edmonton’s downtown. But what these metropolises lack in history they make up for with their spirit:
Calgary has become unexpectedly cool, with top museums and cocktail bars, while Edmonton’s fringe theatre festival is the world’s second largest.
British Columbia Visitors to Canada’s neighbouring provinces of British Columbia (BC) and Alberta should pack a long list of superlatives to deploy here; the words ‘wow,’ ‘amazing’ and ‘spectacular’ will only go so far. Luckily, it’s not too hard to wax lyrical about the mighty mountains, deep forests and dramatic coastlines here that instantly lower heart rates to tranquil levels. But there’s much more to British Columbia (BC) than nature. Cosmopolitan Vancouver fuses cuisines and cultures from Asia and beyond, while mid-sized cities such as Victoria and Kelowna are increasingly creating their own vibrant scenes. Wherever you head, the great outdoors will always call. Don’t just point your camera at it:
Jasper
You’ve seen pictures of the Canadian Rockies – dazzling peaks, lush alpine meadows, turquoise lakes, virgin forest, towering waterfalls and wildlife galore. Discover a network of protected national and provincial mountain parks on the Alberta-BC border. Feed your wanderlust in Jasper and Banff national parks and Kananaskis Country, where you can hike, bike, ski, skate, dogsled, paddle, golf, raft and fish your way through some of the most spectacular scenery on the planet. After a full day of adventures, relax and rejuvenate while enjoying all the alpine towns of Canmore, Banff, Lake Louise and Jasper have to offer. Prepare to have your breath taken away!
• Rocky Mountains
Lake Louise
The most iconic mountain range in North America has to be seen to be believed.
Cariboo
• Banff National Park
Vancouver Island Calgary Banff
Sunshine Coast
Okanagan Valley
Tofino Ucluelet
The Rockies
Highlights
Skeena Prince Rupert
BC is unbeatable for life-enhancing skiing, kayaking and hiking experiences that can make this the trip of a lifetime.
Butchart Gardens Vancouver Whistler
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Canada’s oldest and best-known national park, home to prolific wildlife, activities and dramatic scenery – See Page 24.
• Lake Louise & Moraine Lake These iconic mountain lakes are famous for their blue glacial waters – See Page 23.
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Vancouver
It’s easy to see why so many are seduced by Canada’s third largest city, the sparkling Pacific Ocean, the beautiful Gulf Islands, and the snow-capped Coast Mountains. In fact almost every street you look down in Vancouver gives unforgettable views. For many it’s this astonishing backdrop that sets the glass-towered metropolis apart. Vancouver also continues to develop as it grows up. From amazing dining to a thriving art scene, this young West Coast city keeps moving forward.
Neighbourhood Villages Downtown is just the start of Vancouver. Walk or hop on public transit and within minutes you’ll be hanging with the locals in one of the city’s many diverse and distinctive ‘hoods. Whether discovering the coffee shops of Commercial Dr or the hipster haunts of Main St, the indie bars and restaurants of Gastown or the heritage-house beachfronts and browsable stores of Kitsilano, you’ll find this city perfect for easy-access urban exploration. Just be sure to chat to the locals wherever you go: they might seem shy or aloof at first, but Vancouverites love talking up their town.
Creative Culture
at eclectic festivals, sparkling theatrical events, toe-tapping live music, waterfront Shakespeare shows and a camera-ready menagerie of public art – as well as the city’s independent galleries and a huge, party-like open-house art crawl that lures locals and visitors to East Vancouver every November.
Outdoor Wonderland Those snow-dusted mountains that are peeking at you from between downtown’s glass towers? They’re less than 30 minutes away by car. Vancouverites really can ski in the morning and hit the beach in the afternoon – although it’s far more relaxing to chill out and take your time. The city’s North Shore nature doorstep offers snow sports, mountain biking and leisurely rainforest viewing, while the city itself is studded with sandy beaches, forest trails, kayaking routes, seawall bike lanes and Canada’s urban green-space jewel, the mighty and highly beloved Stanley Park.
As the city awaits its long-anticipated new Vancouver Art Gallery building, there’s already a rich and ever-spreading canvas of cultural action to dive into around the city. Dig deeply and you’ll uncover a diverse grassroots scene that operates like a locavore movement for culture lovers. Mingle with the regulars 8
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Vancouver Island
The largest populated landmass between western North America and New Zealand – around 500km long and 100km wide – Vancouver Island is studded with colourful, quirky communities, many founded on logging or fishing and featuring the word ‘Port’ in their names. You’ll find a wide range of attractions, experiences and activities that feel many miles from the bustle of mainland Vancouver. Which reminds us: to make a good impression, don’t mistakenly refer to the place as ‘Victoria Island.’ While the history-wrapped BC capital Victoria is the arrival point for many, it shouldn’t be the only place you visit here. Food and wine fans will love the Cowichan Valley farm region; outdoor-activity enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the surf-loving, wild west coast radiating from Tofino; and venturing north will find an uncrowded region of independent communities fringed by rugged wilderness.
but activity fans should also hop on their bikes: Victoria has more cycle routes than any other Canadian city. Once you’ve finished pedalling, there’s BC’s best museum, a park fringed by a windswept seafront and outdoor activities from kayaking to whale-watching. The area is also home to exhilarating scenery with an ocean or mountain view around every corner. Whether your taste runs to golfing, hiking, biking and fishing, or you’re more the shopping, dining and theatre type, Victoria has it covered.
Victoria With a population approaching 380,000, long-touted as North America’s most English city with its double-decker buses, horse-drawn carriages, formal gardens and tearooms. Thankfully, the themepark version of old-fashioned England is changing. Fuelled by an increasingly younger, more cosmopolitan demographic, a quiet revolution has seen tourist pubs, eateries and stores transformed into the kind of brightly painted bohemian shops, coffee bars and innovative restaurants that would make any city proud. It’s worth seeking out these enclaves on foot,
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My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Colum
The Fairmont Empress hotel Recently refurbished, a must do is Afternoon Tea at the Fairmont Empress, taken in the timeless, sophisticated lobby Lounge. This quintessentially Victorian experience features one of the best unique tea experiences with over 21 loose leaf teas, complimented with scones, pastries, clotted creams and strawberry preserves. A truly unique afternoon, which you should experience while in Victoria.
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Sunshine Coast
Fringing the coastline from Langdale in the south to Lund in the north, is British Columbia’s best kept secret – the Sunshine Coast. Separated from the Lower Mainland by the Coast Mountains and the Strait of Georgia it has an independent, island-like mentality that belies the fact it’s just a short hop by ferry or plane from Metro Vancouver. It’s a pacific paradise of quirky waterfront shops, friendly people and an easy-going lifestyle. From strolling the endless kilometres of windswept seashore to sailing up Princess Louisa Inlet, visitors find it hard to shake the inescapable feeling that they’re in on a secret the rest of the travelling world has yet to discover.
Sunshine Coast Communities The region’s dozen or so oceanside villages exude a charming atmosphere, with their artisan shops, inviting restaurants, farmers markets and all round breath-taking views. Explore the harbour side landing in Gibsons with its eclectic mix of local wares, then drive 15 minutes north to laid-back Roberts Creek. Here you can revisit the 60s in funky shops and galleries. Hop in the car for another 15 minutes to reach Sechelt, the region’s largest community and a central gateway to all things outdoorsy and artsy.
Revel in a glowing sunset from the flowing beach at nearby Davis Bay. Further up the coast, retreat to the small but delightful Halfmoon Bay, or discover the secrets of Secret Cove, a popular summer spot. Continue to the community of Egmont to view the awesome Skookumchuck Rapids. Another quick ferry ride from Egmont to Saltery Bay leads to the historic town site of Powell River. Here you can enjoy great diving spots, the Powell Forest Canoe Route and the Sunshine Coast Trail. At the end of the road is Lund, a small, peaceful coastal village that is a haven for boaters. From here, water taxi to the white sand beaches of Savary Island.
Outdoor Activities In an area dedicated to the pursuit of sports, two stand out: kayaking and mountain biking. Welcome to paddling
nirvana. Natural wonders abound here in Howe Sound. There are miles of protected waterways – bordered by mountains rising dramatically from the ocean, as well as clusters of small islands, which provide ideal picnicking areas. The coast also offers many channels, inlets and sounds teeming with wildlife and nooks to explore. Highlight trips include kayaking around Keats Island and the Paisley Group. The Sunshine Coast also offers hundreds of kilometres of mountain bike trails for riders of all abilities. Experience everything from cross-country and intense downhills, to free ride routes with ladder bridges and skinnies.
Arts Be astonished by the swell of creativity on the Sunshine Coast. The region boasts more artists, crafters and artisans per capita than almost any other area in Canada. Take guided tours of galleries and studios: watch painters, potters, sculptors, woodworkers, fibre artists and Aboriginal artists at work.
Sechelt is the cultural capital of the Sunshine Coast 10
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Highlights West Coast Wilderness Lodge The West Coast Wilderness Lodge Resort offers unsurpassed scenery, exceptional adventure opportunities, fresh seasonal cuisine and a variety of accommodations to suit all tastes. Enjoy the solitude at the edge of the wilderness following a scenic three hour drive or 45 minute float plane trip from downtown Vancouver. As one of the most easily accessible wilderness resorts in British Columbia, the West Coast Wilderness Resort is the perfect spot to appreciate all that the Sunshine Coast has to offer. Located in the tiny fishing village of Egmont, the sheltered waters around the Lodge are calm and perfect for relaxed kayaking at all ability levels.
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Vancouver Island – Whale Watching
Go on a Vancouver Island whale-watching tour to see Orcas (killer whales), Pacific grey whales, humpback whales and lots of other marine wildlife. This is one of North America’s best whale watching spots: an estimated 79 Orcas live in the waters around southern Vancouver Island and the southern Gulf Islands, while the northeast coast is home to about 250 Orcas, as well as minke and humpback whales. Some 20,000 Pacific grey whales make their annual migration along Vancouver Island’s west coast – there’s even a whale festival to celebrate their journey. Check out popular Vancouver Island whale-watching tours in Tofino, Ucluelet, Telegraph Cove, Alert Bay, Port McNeill and Campbell River, Victoria, the southern Gulf Islands and even Vancouver.
When to Go Whale Watching Whale watching season varies depending on species. In the Gulf Islands, sightings are most common between May and November when great numbers of salmon, a staple food, are spawning nearby. Between mid-March and mid-April, witness the migration of Pacific grey whales along Vancouver Island’s west coast as they travel from Mexico to the Bering Sea. The months between February and October offer grey whale viewing in Clayoquot and Barkley sounds, while mid-June to October is the best time to spot Orcas in the Johnstone Strait and Broughton Archipelago.
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Whale-Watching Tours A variety of whale-watching tours are available to suit any itinerary. Spend an afternoon on the water on a three to five hour tour, combine a morning of whale watching with a trip to Hot Springs Cove (near Tofino) or take a week to whale watch on a luxurious sailboat with comfortable amenities and on-board naturalists. Whale-watching operators often offer multiple boat options – speed along the water in an open-air Zodiac or catamaran or relax inside a heated cabin on a yacht or cruiser. View whales breaching or eagles soaring from elevated platforms, listen to fascinating facts from guides through an on-board sound system or even eavesdrop on whales using a hydrophone. Experienced paddler? Some operators lead kayak tours, often with beach camping and up-close encounters with marine life.
Popular Whale Watching Spots Take in cold water surfing culture, in addition to sightings of Pacific grey whales, Orcas and humpback whales, with tours in Tofino and Ucluelet. At the Wickaninnish Centre in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, peer through telescopes to look for migrating whales
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This is one of North America’s best whale watching spots
Butchart Gardens No visit to Victoria is complete without exploring the iconic Butchart Gardens. Started in 1904 as a labour of love by Jennie Butchart, who wanted to restore natural beauty to her husband’s mined-out industrial quarry site, The Butchart Gardens has since been delighting visitors from all around the world. Today, The Butchart Gardens are consistently rated among the world’s most beautiful attractions and top places to go in Canada by USA Today, CNN Travel, Condé Nast, National Geographic, Tripadvisor and Frommer’s.
or watch for whales from the shoreline Wild Pacific Trail in Ucluelet. Celebrate the annual migration of the Pacific grey whale at the Pacific Rim Whale Festival (March), with family activities, lectures and whale viewing. Visit the waters of north Vancouver Island for prime whale-watching tours from Telegraph Cove, Port McNeill and Alert Bay. Look for Orcas, minke whales and humpback whales. Many Orcas frequent the waters of the Robson Bight (Michael Bigg) Ecological Reserve in Johnstone Strait to take advantage of its “rubbing stones” – these are the only Orcas known to rub their bodies on smooth pebbles beaches. Combine a whale-watching tour with a visit to the Whale Interpretive Centre in Telegraph Cove or explore local Aboriginal culture at the U’mista Cultural Centre in Alert Bay.
to the mainland, with whale sightings often announced on board.
Practical Points • Peak season for whale watching is between May and November. • Most whale watching operators require advance reservations. • Dress in warm layers as boat decks can be breezy. • Seasickness is generally not an issue but for trips on open waters, be prepared for some motion. • Visit local Visitor Centres for help with trip ideas, planning and transportation.
Travel sheltered inland waters on Campbell River whale-watching tours, where, unlike open-water whale-watching trips, guided tours often travel only metres from the shorelines. See bears foraging, eagles fishing, and marine life such as seals, porpoises and the occasional humpback whale.
Seaplanes Experience the unforgettable sights of Vancouver and British Columbia by seaplane. Capture an exciting aerial tour of Vancouver, while flying overtop forested Stanley Park, sparkling English Bay, and Vancouver’s cruise ship capital – Canada Place. Admire the majestic Lions Peaks, capture the City skyline view and the breath taking scenes of the North Shore. Soar high above the rugged landscape of the Coastal Mountains, where you’ll see ice-blue glaciers and waterfalls, and have the opportunity to land on a glacier-fed lake.
The southern Gulf Islands lie in close proximity to the feeding grounds of three pods of southern resident Orcas. Head to the Gulf Islands on a Vancouver whalewatching tour or from various locations on south Vancouver Island, including tours from both Sidney and Victoria. Ferries run between islands, as well as
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Tofino and Ucluelet
Wild Pacific Trail, Ucluelet
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Set on the west coast of Vancouver Islands Pacific Rim, Tofino and Ucluelet attract over 1 million visitors a year. Whether it’s adrenaline you’re after or peace and tranquillity, there’s something for everyone! Separated by the Pacific Rim National Park, Tofino and Ucluelet are 30 minutes from one another by car on the same coastline! Most of the pristine beaches are shared by both, but each has its own local vibe, offering something different. Winter months offer fantastic storm watching, in the spring months the whales return and the season kicks off with the Pacific Rim Whale festival. Summer months are the busiest months, and whilst the beaches aren’t crowded they are busy, the local markets are lively, the fishing is superb and the sun shines. In the autumn months the bears are crowded along the creeks and rivers feeding on the returning spawning salmon. The Pacific Rim of Vancouver Island is a magical place and many call it a true energy point!
In the autumn months the bears are crowded along the creeks and rivers feeding on the returning spawning salmon
Clayoquot Wilderness Resort
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Northern Vancouver Island
French Creek Marina
It’s a moot point where the north of Vancouver Island starts, but if you’re travelling on Highway-19 the landscape’s sudden lurch into more unspoilt wilderness after Qualicum Beach makes as good a watershed as any. From the road, the scenery is uneventful but restful on the eye, and graced with ever-improving views of the mainland. Along Highway 19 lies the hamlet of Buckley Bay (43km north of Qualicum Beach), which consists of little more than a ferry terminal to Denman and Hornby Islands. Few of the towns along Highway 19 require major sightseeing. You could bus or drive the length of Vancouver Island to Port Hardy and take the Inside Passage or Discovery Coast Passage ferry, which are among the top experiences of any visit to BC. Both journeys are a great – and cheap – way of getting what people on the big cruise ships get: views of some of the grandest coastal scenery and wildlife on the continent including mountains, islands, waterfalls, glaciers, sea lions, whales and eagles. Alternatively, you could follow the main highway only as far as Courtenay and from there catch a ferry across to the mainland. Yet if you have the means, try to get into the wild, central interior, much of it contained within Strathcona Provincial Park. 16
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Inside Passage Ferry/Skeena
Skeena River
Gliding quietly past the dense spruce forests of the British Columbia coastline and along the shores of Alaska’s Inside Passage, a fleet of ferries carries passengers and vehicles along the Alaska Marine Highway System – an interconnected network of communities accessible by sea. For locals, the 3,500-mile Alaska Marine Highway System is a handy way to get from town to town when the roads are impassable (or non-existent). For visitors, it’s a convenient and thrifty way to see the Pacific coastline without the pricey trappings or set schedules of a fancy cruise ship. You can walk on or bring a car; stay on board and view the passing show, or hop on and off at whim; bunk down in
a private cabin or sleep on deck under the stars. The 15 hour journey through northern British Columbia and southern Alaska from Port Hardy and Prince Rupert winds past hundreds of islands, inlets and fjords and has become famous for its rich marine life and glacier-capped mountains. Watch out for orcas, seals, dolphins, whales and bald eagles. At times the channel between islands and mainland narrows so much you can feel the spray from the glacier fed waterfalls. This route is ideal for those who want to get on and off the ferry when they please, staying for a few hours or several days in each port of call.
Skeena Train A region rich in first nations culture and history. Passengers on this two-day, 1,160km journey are treated to spectacular views of the Jasper National Park and the rugged Canadian Rockies, the hauntingly beautiful Pacific Coast, and the rustic
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settlements, farms and sawmills dotting the lake-studded landscape. The train stops overnight in Prince George and then winds through the Yellowhead Pass, across British Columbia’s interior plateau and long the mighty Skeena River. Choose the wide seats, attentive service and picture windows of Economy Class, or upgrade to Touring Class to enjoy sweeping views from the extra-large panoramic windows of the Panorama car. You will also benefit from exclusive access to the domed observatory car and a complimentary selection of hot and cold meals.
Skeena – a region rich in first nations culture and history
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Okanagan Valley
Kelowna Skyline
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Located in southern British Columbia, Canada – the Okanagan Valley is one of the warmest regions in Canada. The Okanagan includes the cities of Kelowna, Penticton, Vernon and Osoyoos. During the summer months, visitors are offered countless sandy beaches, hot sun and a variety of outdoor and water activities. Okanagan Lake provides the valley not only with excellent swimming but is also a spectacular backdrop to the golf courses and Okanagan wineries and popular ski resorts located in the rolling hills of this wine valley. In fact it’s hard to know which harvest is growing faster in this fertile land: tourists or fruit. The 180km-long Valley is home to orchards of peaches and apricots and scores of excellent wineries whose vines spread across the terraced hills, soaking up Canada’s sunniest weather. The valley has provided a summertime escape for generations of Canadians who frolic in the string of lakes linking the Okanagan’s towns. Osoyoos, near the US border, is almost arid but things become greener heading north. Central Kelowna is a fast-growing city that’s a heady mix of lakeside beauty and fun. In July and August the entire valley is as overburdened as a grapevine before harvest; the best times to visit are late spring and early fall, when the crowds lessen. Snowy winters also make nearby Big White resort an attraction for skiers and snowboarders.
Highlights Kootenay National Park
The valley has provided an escape for generations of Canadians
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Established in 1920 as part of an agreement to build a new road across the Rockies, Kootenay National Park is a place of unique contrasts, from icy mountain rivers to steamy hot springs. The Kootenay Rockies, protected within the park, are British Columbia’s answer to Alberta’s world famous Rocky Mountains and hold the same UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Big and beautiful, but less crowded, Kootenay Rockies are famous for incredible ski resorts, jaw dropping scenery, natural hot springs, abundant wildlife and championship golf courses.
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The Cariboo Region
Echo Valley
The Cariboo Chilcotin Coast is a big region. It stretches from near the Alberta border all the way west to the Pacific Ocean. Over 600 km (375 miles) wide, people who come in search of wide-open spaces are never disappointed. Diverse in scenery, rich in history and full of adventure, this is British Columbia’s real west. Visit real working ranches and ride over rolling rangeland. Fish the provinces best freshwater lakes and secluded saltwater inlets. British Columbia’s wild history comes to life with rodeos, heritage villages and historic First Nations communities.
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Ashleigh
Echo Valley
In the 1800s miners from all over the world rushed to the Cariboo Chilcotin. The small towns boomed into cities almost overnight with men eager to strike it rich in the gold fields. Gold fever had hit British Columbia and with it came a legendary era of saloons, cowboys and Wild West frontier adventure. Eventually, the gold rush died out. With it went the miners and the bustling cities soon turned into empty buildings. Today, the legends and ghost towns have been faithfully brought back to life in towns like Barkerville but the frontier adventure is still alive and well.
Nestled away in a breathtaking natural setting, Echo Valley Ranch & Spa offers an experience that is unlike any other. Part ranch, part spa, part indescribable, this eco-friendly oasis is every bit as exhilarating as it is relaxing; every bit as wonderful as it is blissful. Surrounded by thousands of acres of pristine mountains, lush valleys, pine forests and desert canyons, the luxury of Echo Valley is unspoiled in every sense of the word. It’s a serene place, a spiritual place – free of lobbies, elevators and doormen to tip. Here, guests are pampered through luxuries that aren’t always immediate to the naked eye. And then there’s the horses, the world-class spa, the border collies, the wildlife, the geo-thermal indoor pool, the trout pond, the family-like atmosphere and the farm fresh meals made from scratch with ingredients grown straight on the premises.
British Columbia’s wild history comes to life in the Cariboo Region
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Whistler
Whistler
No matter what time of year you decide to visit Whistler, you will not be disappointed by what is has to offer. Whether you are looking to relax and unwind or are keen to go exploring and get back to nature, there is something for everyone – in Whistler, each day can be filled with a new adventure. Whistler has so much to offer; from snow covered mountains to the record breaking Peak2Peak gondola, fine dining to horseback riding, ziplining to an outdoor Scandinave Spa, Whistler covers it all and there is something for everyone! ‘The Village’ is the central neighbourhood of Whistler which is located at the base of both Whistler and Blackcomb Mountains. Completely pedestrianised, you only need to take short stroll along the stone walkway to find all of the creature comforts you need, as well as a lot of luxuries you may even treat yourself to. For those staying in the Village North and Upper Village, if you do not feel like walking, many of the hotels offer frequent shuttles taking you straight to the heart of the Village.
Why visit Whistler on your trip to Canada? There is always something to see and do and the sights and sounds change with the seasons, making every visit new and exciting. If you ask those who have already visited Whistler many will tell you about the special energy felt in this beautiful town – an energy that only people in a beautiful place, having a wonderful time can create – you can feel it every time you walk the Stroll; the smiles on everyone’s faces say it all.
Whistler Village is a place where locals and visitors seamlessly mingle throughout the year. The village is never empty, with people shopping and renting skis and bikes, kids exploring the playgrounds or ice-skating. There are also plenty of people-watching opportunities from many of the sunny patios and restaurants. If this wasn’t enough reason to visit Whistler, depending on the season you visit, you might just be lucky enough to catch some of the wonderful events held throughout the year, including free open air concerts, street entertainment and markets.
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Jasper
Mount Edith Cavell and lake
Spanning over 11,000 square kilometres, from just south of Grande Cache, Alta. to the northern tip of Banff National Park, Jasper is the biggest of all the national parks in the Canadian Rockies. It is home to some incredible features including Alberta’s tallest mountain, Maligne Lake – the biggest glacial-fed lake in the Rockies – and diverse animal species including wolverines, elk and bighorn sheep. At the heart of this national park is the town of Jasper, a laid-back alpine community where the locals welcome you as they would long-lost friends. Inside the town you’ll find restaurants, hotels, bars and shops; perfect for those who enjoy their home comforts, great food and some retail therapy. For those looking to ‘get back to nature’ but are not quite ready to jump into a sleeping back, surrounding the town are luxurious mountain resorts that offer fine dining and touring options that will allow you to explore the beautiful wilderness of Jasper National Park. Jasper has so much to offer including biking, fishing, hiking, spectacular walking in summer, amazing powder skiing in winter and an abundance of wildlife and sightseeing year-round. Jasper will delight and amaze all of those who visit.
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Lake Louise
Lake Louise
Lake Louise, known as the ‘Jewel of the Rockies’ is what makes Banff National Park the phenomenon it is – an awe-inspiring natural feature that is impossible to describe. Standing next to the serene, implausibly turquoise lake, the natural world feels (and is) tantalizingly close with a surrounding amphitheater of finely chiseled mountains that hoist Victoria Glacier up for all to see. Famous for its teahouses, grizzly bears, hiking trails and some of the most spectacular sights in the Rockies – one that has captured the imaginations of mountaineers, artists and visitors for more than a century.
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Roslyn
The Chateau Lake Louise A fantastic hotel with magnificent views over Lake Louise. Enjoy the views overlooking the Lake and Glacier from the lounge and best of all, opening the curtains in the morning in your lake view room. Surrounded by soaring mountain peaks, the majestic Victoria Glacier and a glistening emerald lake, the iconic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel is located in Alberta’s Banff National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Originally built as a base for outdoor enthusiasts and alpinists over 100 years ago, Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise is a year-round luxury mountain resort offering guided mountain tours, worldclass skiing in the winter, scenic hiking and canoe activities in the summer, kid’s camp, a luxury spa, and exceptional dining experiences.
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Banff
Moraine Lake
Located in the heart of the Canadian Rockies near the southeastern border of Banff National Park – Canada’s first national park, Banff caters to intrepid explorers who prefer to end the day in a nice hotel rather than roughing it at the campgrounds (though there are plenty of those too). A resort town with boutique shops, nightclubs, great hotels and fancy restaurants, it’s also Canada’s highest town at almost 1,500 metres above sea level. Today it brings tourists, artists and writers all keen to convene with nature. Wander 15 minutes in any direction and you’re in wild country, full of bears, elks and wolves. Opportunities for adventure abound, so pick your sport: Ski down Mount Norquay, hike to the massive, free-standing limestone pillars known as the Hoodoos, “scramble” up the face of the Stoney Squaw Mountain or bike along Healy Creek. When you are exhausted, retreat to your cozy (and warm) resort, and replenish yourself with a hefty helping of bison meat.
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Wander 15 minutes in any direction and you’re in wild country, full of bears, elks and wolves. Opportunities for adventure abound!
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
Calgary
Calgary Stampede
Alberta’s largest city, Calgary is home to over a million people. Situated where the prairies end and the foothills begin, it’s the eastern gateway to the Rocky Mountains (just a 90 minute drive) and an important centre of trade and tourism for the western prairies. A vibrant and rapidly growing city, Calgary surprises with its beauty, great eateries, nightlife beyond honky-tonk and a very long, worthwhile to-do list. Once known to forsake quality for quantity, it’s a trend that’s changing with fantastic results. Community activists in emerging neighbourhoods like Inglewood and Kensington are finally waking up and smelling the single-origin home-roasted coffee, with new bars, boutiques, restaurants and entertainment venues exhibiting more colour and experimentation. The city that to non-Calgarians long served as a somewhat bland business centre or a functional springboard has become cool. And we mustn’t forget – Calgary throws one of Canada’s biggest parties, the Calgary Stampede.
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Colum
Heritage Park Historical Village You can see and feel the past come to life right in front of your eyes at Heritage Park Historical Village. Set in over 127 acres of land along Calgary’s southwestern edge, this living history museum offers an authentic experience from the key periods in the history of the settlement of Western Canada. The park features over 180 attractions and exhibits that reflect the challenges, lives and victories experienced by past generations.
Calgary throws one of Canada’s biggest parties, the Calgary Stampede
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Cowboy Country
The legends of the Wild West era are often associated with American history; but Canada also boasts a fascinating past filled with legendary folklore and the colourful characters that make these stories come to life. Western Canada is home to some captivating history that commemorates this unique era of outlaws, cowboys and the booming Canadian ranching industry. The legends of the Wild West era are often associated with American history; but Canada also boasts a fascinating past filled with legendary folklore and the colourful characters that make these stories come to life. And Western Canada, is home to some captivating history that commemorates this unique era of outlaws, cowboys and the booming Canadian ranching industry. Back in the days of the Wild West when horse stealin’ and cattle rustlin’ were a cowboy’s way of life, “sometimes you’d get, and sometimes you’d get got”. The Wild West and its legendary folklore are glorified in American History, often leaving Canada’s role and involvement overlooked. However, some of history’s most notorious Western characters dominating these popular legends, made a name for themselves in Canada’s Old West as well. The history of Canada’s West would not be complete without including the era of horse and cattle thieves and outlaws hiding in the foothills of south western Canada. 26
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Ashleigh
Bar Diamond Guest Ranch A working ranch, 34,000 expansive acres along the Red Deer River in Bindloss, Alberta. Here we live in harmony with the land, learn from nature, know our neighbours, eat very well and know how to have a good time. Bunk down in comfortable modernized rooms in an historic 113-year-old log ranch house – fuel up with hearty family-style meals made by our chef using wholesome farm fresh ingredients. Spend your days exploring the Badlands landscapes and racing the river on a speedy jet boat. You will experience the warm neighbourly welcome of the small prairie towns that surround us and lay down your worries for a few days of prairie peace.
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
Canada boasts a fascinating past filled with legendary folklore and the colourful characters that make these stories come to life.
Suggested Itineraries Wells Gray Provincial Park Jasper
Jasper
The Icefield Parkway
Lake Louise 100 Mile House
Vancouver Island
Calgary
Vancouver Island
Calgary
Banff
Banff
Tofino Parksville
Victoria
Victoria
Vancouver
Vancouver
Whistler
Sunshine Coast Circle
Rockies & Rainforest
A fantastic self-drive itinerary, featuring the “hidden gems” of British Columbia – The Sunshine Coast and Vancouver Island. Enjoy time at the wonderful West Coast Wilderness Resort before heading to Quadra Island where you have the opportunity to seek out black bears in their natural habitat! An ideal trip to take before or after an Alaska Cruise or a trip on the Rocky Mountaineer.
Discover snow-capped mountains, glacial lakes and dense rainforests; ride to the top of Sulphur Mountain for stunning views and on the surface of the Athabasca glacier for the thrill of a lifetime. Stay in pretty mountain villages, lakeside resorts and on the pacific coast with its crashing rollers. Watch for whales as you cruise on Clayoquot Sound and for bear, elk and mountain sheep as you drive the famous Icefields Parkway.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Vancouver and drive onwards to Sunshine Coast (approx. 64 miles) for your 2 night stay at West Coast Wilderness Resort
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Calgary & on to Banff
Day 2
The beautiful, natural landscape of the Pacific Coast allows you to take part in a variety of outdoor adventures
Day 2
Explore Banff and ride the Gondola to the top of Sulphur Mountain (included)
Day 3
Travel to Quadra Island via Earls Cove, Saltery Bay and the Strait of Georgia before arriving at April Point Resort
Day 3
Drive Canada’s most scenic highway: The Icefield Parkway, as you head for Jasper
Day 4
Enjoy a Zodiac cruise through breathtaking Desolation Sound and enjoy the majesty of Toba Inlet as you seek out Black bears in their natural habitat
Day 4
Enjoy a full day in Jasper
Today we head south-west to the rugged Pacific Coast and the resort of Tofino
Day 5
Day 5
Set out for Wells Gray Provincial Park along the scenic Yellowhead Highway
Explore Pacific Rim National Park and enjoy a 3 hour whale watching excursion through the Clayoquot Sound
Day 6
Travel to Whistler via 100 mile House and historic Hat Creek Ranch
Day 6
Travel back to the East Coast of Vancouver Island and then head south to picturesque Victoria, the capital of British Columbia
Day 7
Day 7
Explore Whistler and try the Peak2Peak Gondola for unforgettable views
Today is free to explore Victoria and visit the spectacular Butchart Gardens
Day 8
Make your way to Parksville via the scenic Sea-to-Sky Highway
Day 8
Day 9
Drive through the majestic Sutton Pass and the Sawridge Range to arrive in Tofino
Day 9
Leave Victoria on a 90 minute ferry ride and enjoy the scenery of the Gulf Islands as you head towards Vancouver for the end of your tour. Add on Cruise/Rocky Mountaineer or extend your stay in Vancouver
Day 10
Enjoy a 3 hour whale watch excursion this afternoon
Day 10
Fly overnight from Vancouver to the UK
Day 11
Drive south to BC’s capital, the picturesque town of Victoria
Day 11
Arrive in the UK
Day 12
Explore Victoria and visit the wonderful Butchart Gardens
Day 13
Enjoy the scenery of the Gulf Islands on your ferry ride to the mainland & Vancouver
Day 14
Experience Grouse Mountain & the Capilano Suspension Bridge
Day 15
Fly overnight from Vancouver to the UK
Day 16
Arrive in the UK
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Suggested Itineraries Jasper
Jasper
Lake Louise
Lake Louise
Calgary
Calgary
Banff
Banff Canmore
Victoria
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Vancouver
Lakes & Lodges
Alberta Highlights – Independent tour
A superb fly drive holiday taking in some lodges and lakes of Canada. Pick up your car in Calgary and travel to the wonderful lodges of Banff, Emerald Lake, Moraine Lake, Jasper, Lac le Jeuene and the Tyax Mountain Lake Resort, before ending your holiday experience with 3 nights in the cosmopolitan city of Vancouver.
There are not many places that can boast being home to vast mountains, desert Badlands, prairies and forests but Alberta has all of the above and over 600 picturesque lakes too. This 12-night trip will take you on a tour of Alberta starting in the heart of Bow Valley in Canmore, before taking you on a wondrous journey through the Rockies.
Day 1
Fly UK to Calgary and on to Banff
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Calgary and on to Canmore
Day 2
A full day to explore Banff. Take the gondola to the top of Sulphur Mountain for spectacular views of the Bow Valley
Day 2
A day at leisure to enjoy Stone Ridge Mountain Lodge and the surrounding area
Day 3
Take a leisurely drive along the Bow Valley Parkway and into Yoho National Park and Emerald Lake Lodge for a 2 night stay
Day 3
An exclusive tour of the Yamnuska Wolfdog Sanctuary
Day 4
Relax at Emerald Lake Lodge and enjoy the serene views of the wilderness landscape
Day 4
Day 5
Drive through scenic mountain passes as you head for “The Jewel of the Rockies” – Moraine Lake
Today you will be picked up from your hotel and head to the iconic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise for an overnight stay in a lake view room
Day 5
Travel the Icefield Parkway from Lake Louise to Jasper
Day 6
Travel along the amazing Icefield Parkway – a stop ay Peyto Lake is a must – and take a ride on the Athabasca Glacier before arriving in Jasper
Day 6
Enjoy a Maligne Valley Sightseeing & boat cruise and discover the “world-renowned” Maligne Lake for yourself!
Day 7
Jasper – explore this charming mountain village close to many terrific scenic highlights
Day 7
A day at leisure to explore Jasper
Day 8
Today we leave Jasper National Park for Lac Le Jeune Resort, a rustic lodge offering peace and relaxation
Day 8
Day 9
Leaving Lac Le Jeune, drive along the land of the Gold Rush Trails to Tyax Mountain Lake Resort on the shores of Tyaughton Lake
Enjoy the wildlife, pristine lakes and breathtaking mountain peaks along the world famous Icefields Parkway and visit the natural wonder of the Columbia Icefield, arriving in Banff early evening.
Day 9
Optional activities in Banff include the Banff Gondola and the Upper Hot Springs
Day 10
Enjoy the optional activities of the resort including gold planning lessons Day 10
Day 11
Departing Gold Bridge, travel to Lillooet and onto the Duffy Lake Road, through Whistler and along the scenic Sea-to-Sky Highway, arriving in Vancouver for a 4 night stay
An evening sightseeing and wildlife seeking tour travelling through a variety of landscapes giving you the best chance to observe animals in their natural environment
Day 11
A final day to enjoy the delights of Banff
Day 12 - 13
Time at leisure to enjoy the vibrant city of Vancouver. Take in the sights of Gastown, Chinatown and Granville Island. Optional excursion include Victoria & Butchart Gardens, whale-watching trips and Grouse Mountain and Capilano Suspension Bridge
Day 12
Transfer to Calgary for an overnight flight to the UK
Day 14
Fly overnight from Vancouver to the UK
Day 13
Arrive in the UK
Day 15
Arrive in the UK
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
Suggested Itineraries Jasper
Lake Louise Smithers Prince Rupert Port Hardy
Calgary
Vancouver Island
Calgary
Banff
Qaudra Island
Victoria
Banff
Victoria
Vancouver
Vancouver
Coastal Peaks to Plains – Self drive
The Rockies, Vancouver & Victoria
A fantastic 15 day self drive holiday experience through Canada’s West Coast from Vancouver to the Rockies, including a stay on Quadra island with whale and bear watching opportunities. From picturesque roads to mighty mountain highways and wildlife rich national parks, discover Canada with you firmly in the driver’s seat along the scenic – and largely empty roads.
This itinerary has everything you would want from a two week holiday in Western Canada – taking in the truly magnificent Canadian Rockies as well as the best of Vancouver, bursting with style, vibrancy, character and beauty. Then head west to the charming coastal capital of Victoria. You’re certain to fall in love with this incredibly scenic landscape of mountains, lakes, glaciers and scenic towns – filling you with memories to last a lifetime.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Vancouver
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Calgary
Day 2
Time to enjoy all that Vancouver has to offer. Visit Granville Island for lunch, or explore historic Gastown and China Town
Day 2
Spend the day in Banff
Day 3
Travel to iconic Lake Louise for an overnight stay
Day 3
Today’s destination is Victoria. We head for the ferry for a 90 minute crossing through the serene beauty of the Gulf Islands. A visit to the wonderful Butchart Gardens is included before arriving in picturesque Victoria
Day 4
Discover the Icefield Parkway as you head to Jasper
Day 4
Travel north on the Island Highway to Campbell River for the short ferry crossing to Quadra Island
Day 5
Spend the day exploring Jasper
Day 5
Cruise Desolation Sound and Toba Inlet as we seek out black bears in their natural habitat
Day 6
Join VIA Rail’s overnight service from Jasper to Banff
Day 6
Heading north again, travel to the fishing community of Port Hardy via Port McNeil, where you may wish to take an optional Orca watching cruise
Day 7
Arrive in Vancouver for a 2 night stay
Day 7
Embark on a full day cruising the sheltered waters of the Inside Passage as we sail to Prince Rupert
Day 8
Explore Vancouver – City tour included today
Day 8
Follow the Yellowhead Highway, which hugs the Skeena River for most of the journey, towards Smithers
Day 9
Travel to Victoria via the magnificent Butchart Gardens
Day 9
Depart Smithers today, travelling through Houston, Burns Lake and Vanderhoof into Prince George
Day 10
Enjoy a whale watching trip from Victoria
Day 10
Another unforgettable day of scenery following mountain passes and raging rivers as you wind your way to Jasper
Day 11
Travel back to Vancouver for a 2 night stay
Day 11
Explore Jasper; take a tram ride up Whistlers Mountain or visit Maligne Lake, one of the most photographed lakes in the world
Day 12
Spend the day exploring Vancouver
Day 12
A scenic drive to Banff along the Icefields Parkway and along the way, take an Ice Explorer Ride out onto the Columbia Icefield
Day 13
Fly overnight from Vancouver to the UK
Day 13
A full day to explore Banff and the surrounding area. Check out the Cave & Basin National Historic site and take a dip in the hot mineral pools at Upper Hot Springs
Day 14
Arrive in the UK
Day 14
Drive to Calgary Airport for your overnight flight to the UK
Day 15
Arrive in the UK
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Niagara Falls 30
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Ontario & Québec These two Provinces are home to Canada’s oldest and most sophisticated cities – Toronto, Ottowa (Canada’s capital) and Montreal with its unique French atmosphere. Ontario
Québec
Ontario has both Canada’s political capital, Ottawa, and its commercial capital, Toronto. Around 40% of Canada’s population lives here in an area four times the size of the UK. Its vast wilderness has over 250,000 lakes, including the Great Lakes bordering the US, which contain a fifth of the planet’s fresh water. Most Ontarians call behemoth Toronto or Ottawa, the nation’s cosmopolitan capital, home. Foodies, fashionistas and funsters converge on Toronto’s vibrant multicultural neighbourhoods where immigrants from far and wide live in hockey-following harmony. Both cities have hopping arts and entertainment scenes, kept current by the neighbourly influences of New York and Montréal. Whether you want to reconnect with nature or lose yourself in the excitement of the most multiculturally diverse and socially cohesive region on Earth, Ontario is the right place.
With French as the sole provincial official language, Quebec truly feels like a country within a country, encompassing the linguistic and cultural identity of its European counterpart but with all of the vast Canadian wilderness and cosmopolitanism included. Quebec embraces everything, from its language to gastronomic flair, giving it a real feel for being a city which takes pride in its multicultural heritage by seamlessly blending both European and North American identities. Montréal and Québec City are bustling metropolises with a perfect mixture of sophistication, playfulness and history-soaked preserved quarters tucked away around town.
Ontario and Quebec offer vast wilderness, Great Lakes, Niagara Falls and vibrant cities
Highlights
Ivujivik Algonquin Provincial Park
The rustic allurements of old Québec are scattered among the Eastern Townships and produce from bucolic Charlevoix graces the tables of the region’s stellar restaurants. Past these creature comforts is the raw outdoors: the jagged coasts of the unblemished Gaspé Peninsula, the vast taiga and tundra of the North Shore and the windswept isolation of the Îles de la Madeleine.
Chisasibi (Fort George)
Charlevoix Regional County
Moosonee
Gaspe
• Ottawa’s Parliament Buildings A magnificent and dignified home to Canada’s democracy and a reminder of its constitutional monarchy – See Page 37.
• Niagara Falls Quebec
Thunder Bay Hamilton London
Eastern Township Ottawa Montreal Toronto Niagara Falls
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
One of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls – See Page 34.
• Algonquin Provincial Park This incredible wilderness region offers endless walking and canoeing opportunities – See Page 36.
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Toronto
Cultured and cosmopolitan, Toronto nevertheless manages to remain relaxed, liveable, and fun all at the same time. Canada’s centre of the arts and media has plenty of pleasant tree-lined streets in Yorkville for window-shopping and wandering; a host of independent galleries in West Queen West with edgy works; big-name music festivals year-round; and an adventurous, constantly evolving food scene. Toronto’s impressive sights may be what pull you in but its vibrant neighbourhoods, artistic happenings, and friendly locals will make you want to return. One of the most multi culturally diverse city’s on the planet with over 140 languages spoken, it’s estimated that over half of Toronto’s residents were born outside Canada. Despite its complex makeup, Torontonians generally get along.
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When the weather is fine, Toronto is a blast: a vibrant, big-time city abuzz with activity. Some of the world’s finest restaurants are found here, alongside happening bars and clubs and eclectic festivals. There is a fresh international buzz about Toronto. Perhaps it’s the influx of flush new residents from across the globe; or was it the Pan-Am Games that shone a spotlight on Toronto? Either way, this is a city that is waking up to its own greatness.
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Roslyn Toronto’s most prominent attraction is the CN Tower, the tallest free-standing structure in the western hemisphere and it now includes EdgeWalk, a thrilling hands-free walk around the outside ledge of the tower. Standing at 1,815 feet tall and designated as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, this engineering marvel is not only a top-notch dining and entertainment venue, it’s a Canadian icon and an enduring symbol of Toronto.
Niagara-on-the-Lake
Only a 15 minute drive from the Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake has a lot to offer from antique shops to horse drawn carriage rides, hotels, B&B’s, restaurants and wineries. Often called the ‘loveliest town in Ontario’, it has a long and distinguished history. The site of the old Neutral Indian village of Onghiara, it was settled at the close of the American Revolution by Loyalists coming to Upper Canada, many of whom had been members of the much feared Butler’s Rangers based during the American Revolution at Fort Niagara, then under British control.
The physical appearance of the town, with the exception of the powder magazine at Fort George was virtually erased by the burning of the town by the Americans during the war of 1812.
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Catriona “The Niagara-on-the-Lake Effect” is a feeling that many people describe as unique to Niagara-on-the-Lake. With amazing architecture, historic homes and buildings and an laid back ambience this is a superb resort. Spring is less crowded and when everything starts to bloom it is a wonderful sight to see and smell. Get off the main street and wonder the historic residential areas to see the remarkable restorations, and perfectly preserved homes and hotels.
In 1781 the British Government purchased land from the Mississaugas; a strip of land 6 miles wide along the western bank of the Niagara River for “300 suits of clothing”. By 1782, 16 families had become established and had cleared 236 acres. In 1791 part of the military reserve at the mouth of the river was chosen as the future townsite. In 1792, Newark – as it was named by Governor Simcoe, became the first capital of the newly-created colony of Upper Canada, and the legislature met here for five sessions, until LieutenantGovernor John Graves Simcoe moved the capital to York. By 1796, 70 new homes were built, and the town continued to prosper as the economic, administrative and judicial centre for the Niagara Peninsula.
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls
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Call us free on 0800 270 0010
No trip to the east coast of Canada would be complete without a visit to the famous Niagara Falls. With plenty to see and do, from an unforgettable ride on a Hornblower Niagara Cruise or jumping on the Whirlpool Aero Car, to checking out the Skylon Tower – where you will get the best view around – you will have no trouble filling your time at the Falls. For those after a relaxing afternoon, a visit to Niagara Botanical Gardens is a must, while those thrill-seekers amongst us will not want to miss out on an adrenaline rush at WildPlay Niagara’s Zipline or Adventure Course, Whirlpool Jetboats and Nightmares Fear Factory!
The Horseshoe Falls
Grown-ups, honeymooners and empty nesters have more things to do in Niagara Falls than ever before. Most visitors love to spend an afternoon sipping Chardonnay on a Niagara wine tour before enjoying a candlelit dinner at a Fallsview restaurant! A romantic kiss at the Niagara Falls fireworks is the perfect ending to the evening.
The legendary boat tour of Niagara Falls is Canada’s most iconic visitor experience and a must for all who visit! With new boats, enhanced booking and check-in services, night-time and Sunset Cocktail cruises, Falls Illumination and Falls Firework Cruises, Hornblower Niagara Cruises is the ultimate must-do experience!
There are award-winning golf courses for those who feel like teeing off while in Canada and relaxing Spas for those who would prefer to be pampered. Whichever way you prefer to spend your time, Niagara Falls has something for everyone.
Niagara Falls Adventure Pass This pass offers you admission to many of Niagara Falls’ most popular attractions and allows you to avoid long wait times. Once you have your pass, you also have the luxury of reserving a time that’s convenient for you and proceeding to the priority entrance at your given time. No more queues! (not available at Hornblower Niagara Cruises). Attractions included in the pass are: WEGO transportation, Hornblower Niagara Cruises, White Water Walk, Journey Behind the Falls and Niagara Fury.
We can’t blame anyone for wanting a more personal view of the Falls as it really is unbelievable. Thankfully, there are plenty of ways to get up close!
Hornblower Niagara Cruises
Niagara’s Fury Once you’ve seen Niagara Falls in 4-D, you’ll never look at it the same way again. Niagara Parks has recreated the sights and sounds of the creation of the Falls using technology previously only used in satellites and medicine. This Universal Studios-style attraction unfolds in a 360-degree theatre that executes a multi-sensory experience. The temperature will drop, the floor will tremble and water will bubble and spray!
White Water Walk For those who would prefer to see the Falls in real life with their feet firmly planted on the ground, a walk on a boardwalk at the very edge of one of the wildest stretches of white-water is the ideal way to do so. It’s the perfect viewpoint to marvel at the power and beauty of trillions of gallons of water forcing its way downstream.
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Algonquin Provincial Park
Ontario’s oldest and second-largest park is a sight for city-sore eyes, with over 7600 sq. km of thick pine forests, jagged cliffs, trickling crystal streams, mossy bogs and thousands of lakes. An easily accessible outdoor gem, this rugged expanse is a must-visit for canoeists, hikers and seekers of piney fresh air. Highway 60 intersects a small portion of the park near its southern edge. Numerous campgrounds, lodges, attractions and short hiking trails are accessible from this well-trodden corridor. The vast, wooded interior of Algonquin is only accessible via over 2000km of charted canoe routes and strenuous hiking trails. The park has around 25 wolf packs and the park authorities have been at the forefront of wolf research since the 1950s. On Thursdays in August they
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arrange communal ‘wolf howls’ that elicit ready responses from wolves in the area: a spine tingling way to interact with nature.
The park is also a great place to see moose, deer, beaver and black bears in their natural habitat
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
Ottawa
Located in Ontario at the Quebec border, it’s a place where you’ll hear English and French spoken in the streets; where you can discover Canada’s proud heritage at impressive national sites and famous landmarks, including the Rideau Canal (a UNESCO World Heritage Site). It’s a city steeped in culture, its main attraction is the vast assortment of state-of-the-art museums. From the smooth undulating walls of the uber modern Museum of Civilization, to the haunting gothic arches of the Museum of Nature, each attraction is an inspired architectural gesture with an intriguing exhibition space.
This is a city that enjoys the finer things in life, with a culinary community that’s earning wide acclaim, unique boutiques and shopping districts, a lively local music and art scene, and always exciting nightlife.
My Canada Trips Staff Pick By Catriona
Lord Elgin Hotel Lord Elgin is one of the most centrally located downtown Ottawa hotels, just a stone’s throw away from the Rideau Canal and Confederation Park. Stay with us and you’ll discover the most alluring and captivating parts of Ottawa, Canada’s beautiful capital city.
This city is a uniquely beautiful place: an urban centre on the edge of nature where you’ll enjoy the great outdoors. There’s an easy cosmopolitan vibe here and Ottawa is known for being both welcoming and walkable. Explore the distinctive local neighbourhoods, including the historic ByWard Market: by day this area boasts a bustling farmers’ market and chic shops, by night it hums with activity at the restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs.
Immerse yourself in vibrant festivals, museums, galleries, eclectic dining and a world of shops and boutiques. Lord Elgin’s extraordinary location puts bountiful delights within easy walking distance. Originally constructed in 1941, Lord Elgin is a piece of Ottawa’s history. Independent and thoroughly Canadian, this historic landmark is a leader among downtown Ottawa hotels.
Ottawa’s cultural diversity is evident in the mix of local cuisine. Chinatown and Little Italy have been local mainstays for quite some time but recent years have witnessed an influx of dynamic flavours from Africa, France, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, not to mention a variety of aboriginal choices.
Visit us at mycanadatrips.co.uk
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Montreal
Canada’s second-largest city may be the second-largest French-speaking metropolis on the planet (after Paris), but the attention lavished on its Frenchness – Bistros! Baguettes! People saying “Bonjour”! – tends to nudge aside the many other ethnic communities within Montreal’s remarkably diverse urban sprawl. Italians, Portuguese and Lebanese have a very visible presence and the city hosts annual festivals dedicated to everything from Asian-American films to Caribbean food. Throw in a pulsing alternative community and creative scene and a whole new Montreal opens up. That said, it’s this secret blend of French-inspired joie de vivre and cosmopolitan dynamism that has come together to create such an exciting city. A city culture that has fostered a flourishing arts scene, a music explosion, a medley of world-renowned boutique
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hotels, the Plateau’s extraordinary range of fantastic restaurants and a cool Parisian vibe that pervades every terrace in the Quartier Latin. It’s easy to imagine you’ve been transported to a distant locale, where hedonism is the national mandate. Only the stunning vista of a stereotypical North American skyline from Parc du Mont Royal’s Kondiaronk Lookout will ground you. Whether your passion is Syrian cuisine, contemporary art or vintage shopping, Montreal serves it up with aplomb.
Call us free on 0800 270 0010
A blend of French-inspired joie de vivre and cosmopolitan dynamism that has come together to create an exciting city
The Eastern Townships
The Eastern Townships (also known as les Cantons de l’Est and formerly as l’Estrie) refers to the southeast corner of the province of Québec, bordering Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine, and is known for its mountains, spas, charming small towns, lush forests, and many vineyards. In winter, the Townships are the place to be for serious ski and snowboard enthusiasts, boasting many of the province’s highest peaks and most challenging trails. In summer, boating, swimming, sailing, golfing, in-line skating, hiking, and cycling take over. And every fall the inns are booked solid with visitors eager to take in the brilliant foliage. Fall is also a good time to visit the wineries (although most are open all year). Due to its mild microclimate, the Townships area has become one of the more prominent wine regions in Canada, with a dozen of Québec’s 33 commercial wineries.
There remains a sizable, albeit dwindling, English population here, mostly the descendants of Empire Loyalists who fled first the Revolutionary War and later the newly created United States of America. The Loyalists were followed, around 1820, by the first wave of Irish immigrants. Some 20 years later the potato famine sent more Irish pioneers to the Townships. The area became more Francophone after 1850 as French Canadians moved in to work on the railroad and in the lumber industry. The region still looks more like New England than New France, with redbrick villages, tidy Protestant churches,
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and white clapboard farmhouses with big verandas. During the late 19th century, English families from Montréal and Americans from the Border States began summering at cottages along the lakes.
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Quebec City
With its alluring setting atop Cape Diamond (Cap Diamant), Quebec is a city of delightfully stark, yet virtually seamless contrasts; centuries-old fortification walls lead to chic open-kitchen restaurants and cobblestone streets give way to bike paths and innovative art institutions. The capital of Quebec province and one of the oldest cities in North America, Quebec City received a major face lift before its 400th anniversary in 2008. The only walled city north of Mexico, visitors come for the delicious and inventive cuisine, the remarkable historical continuity and to share in the seasonal exuberance of the largest Francophone population outside of France. It has much of the charm of major European cities: it’s largely walkable with great public transportation, its architectural gems are both modern and historic and it’s imbibed with a vibrant culture and history – bronze church spires and picture perfect sidewalk cafés.
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Quebec also has a vivacious rebel of French chic, liberal attitude, sinfully delicious cuisine and beautiful people. You’ll find the Québécois as vibrant and inviting as the colourful Victorian facades, lush rolling hills and romantic bistros strewn across this magnificent province. It’s a Canadian province, so you’re never too far away from nature, proudly paraded in protected parks, majestic mountain ranges and windswept rugged coastlines. The rustic allures of old Québec are scattered among the Eastern Townships and produce from the farmlands is the fayre that graces the region’s stellar restaurants. The Laurentians are abound with ski resorts
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and peaks, while the jagged coasts of the unblemished Gaspé Peninsula and the cliffs soaring high above the Saguenay River are equally as breathtaking. Bonjour Quebec!
Quebec also has a vivacious rebel of French chic, liberal attitude, sinfully delicious cuisine and beautiful people
Charlevoix
The rural valleys of Charlevoix, surrounded by snow-covered mountains during the winter, is transformed in the summer by beautiful weather, complimented by the deep blue tones of the St Lawrence river. Classed as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, this stunning region spans 6000 sq km and has become one of the preferred escapes for the residents’ of Quebec City, having previously been a summer retreat for the privileged and wealthy, for the past 200 years. Home to just 30,000 residents, there is a definite sense of pride within the population. The nearby towns, such as Baie St Paul, also offer visitors a truly unique experience, through boutique shops, authentic ateliers (artists studios) and numerous art galleries lining the small, picturesque streets.
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Highlights Visit in Spring for whale-watching, as minke, beluga, and humpback whales migrate from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In summer head to the region’s two national parks – Les Grands-Jardins and Hautes-Gorgesde-la-Rivière-Malbaie – for hiking, biking, camping, and kayaking. Plan a summer or fall trip and Drive along the St. Lawrence River coast and then follow the rolling hills of the aptly named Flavour Trail, dotted with more than 40 farms, mills, and breweries open for tastings and tours. And in the winter you don’t have to be a skier or boarder to hit the snow at Le Massif de Charlevoix Ski Resort. Ride a snow taxi up to the summit and sled down on the 4.5-mile “rodeling” (sled) trail opened in 2012. Choose the traditional wooden, Austrian-style sled to sit up and enjoy the scenery, or go for speed and zip face-first down the mountain on a luge-like steel sled.
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Suggested Itineraries Algonquin Provincial Park
Quebec
Eastern Township Montreal Tobermory
Ottawa Toronto Niagara Falls
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Ontario Adventure
Quebec Splendour
Ontario is a province of huge contrast providing a treasure trove of world-class experiences. Sample great entertainment, culture, dining and shopping in Toronto and Ottawa, discover charming rural towns and villages and be awed by one of the wonders of the world – Niagara Falls.
Discover the splendour of Quebec on this 11 day self-drive holiday. Explore the cities of Montreal and the UNESCO heritage site of Quebec City. Discover the beautiful Charlevoix region, take in a whale-watching cruise and travel through the delightful Saguenay and Lac St jeans area before exploring the Eastern Townships.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Toronto
Day 2
Spend the day in Toronto
Day 3
Experience Niagara Falls and visit Niagara on the Lake on this full day excursion
Day 4
Collect your rental car and drive to Kingston for an overnight stay
Day 5
Start your day with a Lost Ships of the 1000 Island Cruise before heading to the nation’s capital: Ottawa
Day 6
Ottawa sightseeing – we have included a hop on/hop off City Tour to make the most of your day
Day 7
Head west into Algonquin Provincial Park as you drive towards Huntsville for a 2 night stay
Day 8
Warm weather activities and amenities are yours to enjoy today. Spend some time at one of the lakes in the area
Day 9
Leave from Deerhurst Resort this morning, making your way to Manitoulin Island – the largest freshwater island in the world
Day 10
Explore Manitoulin Island with its miles of varied and spectacular shorelines
Day 11
Head south-east to Tobermory with sweet, clean air & water and breathtaking scenery
Day 12
Explore Tobermory – hike the majestic cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment or the inland trails of Bruce Peninsula Park
Day 13
Journey along the shores of Lake Huron to Toronto
Day 14
Check-out of your hotel, return the car at the airport and fly overnight to the UK
Day 15
Arrive in the UK
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Montreal for an overnight stay
Day 2
Trace the St Lawrence River, heading north towards Quebec City. Travel Route 138, taking you off the mundane highways in order to experience rural Quebec
Day 3
A day in Quebec City – experience the old world charm of Vieux Quebec with its cobblestone streets and fortified city wall
Day 4
Depart for La Malbaie, in Quebec's beautiful Charlevoix region
Day 5
Travel from La Malbaie to the small city of La Baie, taking in a whale-watching tour from the mouth of the Saguenay Fjord
Day 6
Spend today visiting the attractions of the Saguenay & Lac Jean areas
Day 7
Depart from the Saguenay region and take the ferry over the St lawrence River to Riviere-du-Loup
Day 8
Travel to Quebec's Eastern Townships region, with the chance to visit the chocolate museum in Bromont or the L'Orpailleur Winery in Dumham along the way
Day 9
Today you have the opportunity to explore the Eastern Townships region. Visit the Abbey of St Benoit du Lac, Magog or Coaticook with it canyon, park & suspension bridge
Day 10
Return to Montreal for your overnight flight to the UK
Day 11
Arrive UK
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Suggested Itineraries
Quebec
Quebec
Montreal Ottawa
Ottawa
Toronto
Toronto
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls
The Capitals of Eastern Canada
Eastern Canada Highlights
Experience the vibrancy of Canada’s east coast cities on this itinerary that reflects the amazing diversity of this wonderful country. Visit Niagara Falls for the day, before heading to Ottawa, Montreal & Quebec with VIA Rail’s business class service.
Eastern Canada Highlights, a 12-night self-drive Canada holiday, featuring Toronto, Ottawa, Mont Tremblant, Quebec City and Montreal. With a full day excursion to Niagara Falls, this self-drive ticks all the boxes for an eastern Canada Holiday experience.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Toronto
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Toronto
Day 2
A full day excursion to Niagara Falls, one of the great wonders of the world, with free time at Niagara-on-the-Lake and a winery tour with wine tasting included
Day 2
Enjoy a full day tour of the Niagara Peninsula – Canada's fruit belt and major wine producing region and home of the spectacular Niagara Falls
Day 3
A day to relax and explore the city of Toronto
Day 3
Collect your rental car and travel to the nation's capital, Ottawa
Day 4
Enjoy the business class service of VIA Rail as you travel the shores of Lake Ontario and on to Ottawa, the capital of Canada
Day 4
A day at leisure to explore Ottawa. Visit ByWard Market, a popular area of cafes, craft shops and farmers' market stalls
Day 5
A day to explore the capital city with a city hop on/hop off tour included
Day 5
Today, head northeast to the jewel of the Laurentians, Mont Tremblant, a European styled all season resort
Day 6
Journey through rural Ontario, with maple forests and pasturelands, then into Quebec, proceeding to Dorval Station, Montreal, where the station is located underneath the Fairmont hotel
Day 6
Enjoy the pleasant scenery as you travel from Mont Tremblant through historic Trois Rivieres, along the Chemin du Roy road to Quebec City
Enjoy a tour of the city which takes in more than 200 points of interest. The remainder of the day is yours to enjoy Montreal on your own
Day 7
Day 7
Experience the old world charm of Vieux Quebec with a guided tour of the old city on foot (included)
Day 8
Following the St Lawrence River, pass from city suburbs to the rural landscapes of forests and rich pastures to today's destination – Montreal
Day 9
Today is free to explore Montreal, a fascinating mix of French and English cultures with some of the best shopping and dining in North America
Day 10
Travel south to Kingston, stopping at Gananoque for an included cruise of the 1,000 islands
Day 11
Head back to Toronto, stopping at the city of Peterborourgh, which boasts the world's highest lift locks
Day 12
Check out from your hotel and drop your car off at Toronto Airport before flying overnight to the UK
Day 13
Arrive UK
Day 8
Re-join VIA Rail for a journey of just over 2 hours to Quebec City, the oldest walled city in North America and the heart of the French Canadian culture
Day 9
Experience the ‘old-world’ atmosphere of Quebec City through the included hop on/hop off tour, taking you through this enchanting city
Day 10
Departing from Quebec, cross the mighty St Lawrence River to the South Shore, which the rail line follows for almost the entire journey to Toronto
Day 11
Enjoy the delights of Toronto, relax or take time for some last minute shopping
Day 12
Today we fly overnight from Toronto to the UK
Day 13
Arrive UK
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Cape Breton Coast 44
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Atlantic Canada Located on Canada’s East Coast, the provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island boast Canada’s most spectacular and pristine coastline. Atlantic Canada is closer to Europe than any other part of North America. Made up of the provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, it’s an area that boasts Canada’s most spectacular and pristine coastline. Dominated by the sea, with a long, jagged coastline punctured by picturesque bays, sandy beaches, towering cliffs, some of the prettiest towns in Canada and the freshest, tastiest lobster in the world – Nova Scotia’s slogan “Canada’s ocean playground” is no exaggeration. Indeed, the ocean was crucial to the development of the provinces, not only in bringing waves of settlers but also accounting for its greatest industries: shipbuilding and fishing. Forestry became important in the nineteenth century, and even today, the bulk of the region remains intractable wilderness – 84 percent of New Brunswick, for example, is covered by trees. The Maritimes
were also at the heart of the epic struggle between England and France for North America in the eighteenth century, now boasting a rich legacy of historic sights, many associated with the French-speaking Acadians who were usually caught in the middle.
Confederation Bridge in 1997 and possesses one of the region’s most enticing culinary scenes. Leafy, laidback Charlottetown is well worth at least a couple of days, especially as it’s just a short hop from the magnificent sandy beaches of the Prince Edward Island National Park.
Most travellers focus on Nova Scotia, where the provincial capital of Halifax makes an appealing base from which to explore the picturesque coastline, then head north to Cape Breton Island. Driving from the US or the rest of Canada, you’ll pass through the often overlooked province of New Brunswick, with plenty of worldclass diversions of its own: the gritty, revitalized port of Saint John (never “St John”, and not to be confused with St John’s, Newfoundland), the Acadian Coast and the Bay of Fundy, whose taper creates tidal surges of up to 12m. Prince Edward Island (PEI) was linked to the mainland by the whopping
The area is big, yet still intimate. You can be a long way between major destinations yet still come across stunning photo opportunities, allowing you to spend longer there than you intially intended. The range of possible itineraries in Atlantic Canada is practically endless (you could do a kayaking itinerary, or a French-towns itinerary, for example), so we’ve focused on a few of our favourites. Even a month is not enough to see all of the Maritime Provinces but the four itineraries in this guide, touching on the “greatest hits” of each province should get you started.
Highlights
Newfoundland and Labrador
• Lunenburg Walk the cobbled streets and explore the maritime history of this charming seaside town. – See Page 47.
• Bay of Fundy Prince Edward Island Cape Breton Island Fredericton Bay Of Fundy St Andrews
Halifax Peggys Cove
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See numerous species of whale breaching off the coast of New Brunswick – See Page 48.
• Cabot Trail Drive along one of the world’s most spectacular roads around the northern tip of Cape Breton Island – See Page 51.
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Halifax
Proud Halifax locals (known as Haligonians), many of whom have come from other parts of Nova Scotia, have a great quality of life: sea breezes keep the air clean; leafy, manicured parks and gardens nestle between heritage buildings; there’s a thriving arts, theatre and culinary scene; and the numerous pubs, as well as an ever developing craft-brew culture. It’s not just a city for the young – Halifax’s longevity ensures something of appeal for everyone. Stroll the historic waterfront, check out a museum or two, catch some live music and enjoy the best of what Eastern Canada has to offer – you’ll find Haligonians to be more than happy to share their fabulous little city with visitors from around the world.
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Nova Scotia
Peggy’s Cove Peggy’s Cove is the home of Canada’s most photographed lighthouse. As you wind along the edge of St. Margaret’s Bay, woodlands eventually give way to rugged outcroppings that were deposited when the last glaciers swept through. On one side, massive granite boulders stand semi-erect in scrubby fields; on the other, they lie prone, creating the granite shelf on which Peggy’s Cove is perched. The hamlet itself consists of little more than a Lilliputian harbour with a tiny wooden church, a cluster of shingled houses, and some salt-bleached jetties. What distinguishes Peggy’s Cove, though, is the solitary lighthouse towering over a slab of wave-blasted rock. Just don’t be tempted to venture too close to the edge – many an unwary visitor has been swept out to sea by the mighty surf that sometimes breaks here. (Repeat this mantra: dark rocks are wet rocks, and must be avoided.) In addition to navigating the rugged terrain, you’ll have to contend with the crowds in summer – 750,000 tourists descend annually. To avoid them in July and August, plan to arrive early or late in the day.
Lunenburg Twenty years ago the facades of the wood-built buildings in Lunenburg, a UNESCO-listed fishing town in Nova Scotia, were white with black trimming. The only exceptions were the red buildings down by the wharf. But in 2007 the new owners of the Mariner King Inn kick-started
a trend. They decided to repaint their multi-building property, which dates from 1830, in bright hues, reflecting how it would have appeared during Victorian times. In the 1800s the captains of fishing vessels painted their homes the same bright colours as their boats. It was both a practical means of using surplus paint and the unique colour scheme allowed boats to be rapidly identified as they sailed into harbour. The colourful façade on King Street was soon nicknamed ‘the UNESCO fresco’ and other property owners soon followed suit, quite literally painting the town red, among other colours. Lunenburg isn’t a big place. If you don’t stop, you can stroll from one side of the town to the other in under fifteen minutes. That said, the historic architecture of the Old Town provides plenty of reason to pause. It was inscribed as North America’s second urban UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.
Annapolis Royal The community’s efforts to restore and promote their village as a tourist destination have made Annapolis Royal one of the most delightful places to visit in the region. At the time of writing, it remained one of the only well-trodden towns in the province without a ubiquitous Tim Horton’s coffee and donut franchise. As teeny-tiny as it feels, Annapolis Royal is dripping with historical significance: the area was the location of Canada’s first permanent European settlement and was capital of Nova Scotia until the founding of Halifax in 1749. Formerly called Port Royal, it was founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1605. As the British and French battled, the settlement often changed hands. In 1710 the British had a decisive victory and changed the town’s name to Annapolis Royal in honour of Queen Anne.
This coastal town is laid out on a grid pattern and is home to around 2300 permanent residents. Some are descendants of the German, Swiss and Huguenot French settlers brought here to colonise the area on behalf of the British in 1753. They named their town in honour of King George II, who was also the Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburg. Locals joke the cheapest souvenir from the fishing town of Lunenburg is a dime as the reverse of the Canadian ten cent coin depicts the schooner Bluenose, a fishing and racing boat launched into Lunenburg Harbour during 1921.
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Bay of Fundy
Hopewell Rocks
The chilly and powerful Bay of Fundy is where the world’s most extreme tides rise and fall twice daily, and is some of New Brunswick’s most dramatic coastline. The coastal area extends from the border town of St. Stephen and the lovely coastal resort village of St. Andrews, past tiny fishing villages and rocky coves, through Saint John, and on through Fundy National Park and beyond. A vast area, encompassing inland areas and the coastline, is now designated the Stonehammer Geopark, North America’s only Global Geopark, with a dozen specific sites illustrating remarkable geological features formed over billions of years. The Fundy Islands – Grand Manan Island, Deer Island, and Campobello – are havens of peace that have lured harried mainlanders for generations. Some of the impressive 50km (31-mile) stretch of coastline between St. Martins and Fundy National Park can be viewed from the Fundy Trail Parkway.
Highlights Hopewell Rocks, Walk The Ocean Floor As the tides drop in the Bay of Fundy, you get the chance to explore awe-inspiring rock formations. You walk along the ocean floor, peering up at the giant “flowerpots” towering above and run your fingers along the rough striations created by the highest tides on Earth. Climb the stairs back to the top and make your way to the interpretive
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centre to find out more about the Bay of Fundy tides. After a few hours you return to the site and discover that those towering flowerpots are now just low islands in the bay waters. You breathe in the fresh sea air and realize that earlier in the day you had been walking and touching the ocean floor itself.
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St Andrews by-the-Sea/Fredericton
St. Andrews St Andrews by-the-Sea
Fredericton
A designated National Historic District on Passamaquoddy Bay, St Andrews by-theSea is one of North America’s prettiest resort towns. It has long been a summer retreat of the affluent, and mansions ring the town. Of the town’s 550 buildings, 280 were erected before 1880, and 14 of those have survived from the 1700s. Some Loyalists even brought their homes with them piece by piece from Castine, Maine, across the bay, when the American Revolution didn’t go their way.
This gorgeous provincial capital does quaint very well. The Saint John River curves lazily through Fredericton, past the stately government buildings on the waterfront and the university on the hill. Its neatly mowed, tree-lined banks are dotted with fountains, walking paths and playing fields. On warm weekends, ‘The Green,’ as it’s known, looks like something out of a water colour painting – families strolling, kids kicking soccer balls, couples picnicking.
Pick up a walking-tour map at the visitor information centre and follow it through the pleasant streets. Water Street, by the harbour, has eateries, gift and craft shops and artists’ studios. The harbour has a cluster of whale-watching boats and outfitters for other activities.
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On a flat, broad curve in the riverbank, the small downtown commercial district is a neat grid of redbrick storefronts. Surrounding it are residential streets lined with tall, graceful elms shading beautifully maintained Georgian and Victorian houses and abundant flower beds. A canopy of trees spreads over the downtown, pierced here and there by church spires.
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Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island is a camera-ready landmass – from coast to coast, rich, sienna-coloured soil nourishes luminous green pastures,shores are lined with rose and golden sand, and the patchwork of lush rolling fields, tidy gabled farmhouses and seaside villages has barely changed. It’s so much more than just another pretty place. Its people are both warm and inviting with their heartfelt hospitality and slow-paced lifestyle enticing visitors to return year after year. When the Confederation Bridge opened between Borden-Carleton and Cape Jourimain, New Brunswick, in 1997, traditionalists feared it would destroy the island’s tranquillity – as you explore the villages and fishing ports, it’s easy to see why they cherish it, yet outside the tourist hub of Cavendish, the Island still seems like an oasis of peace in an increasingly busy world.
The island is, as far as islands go, largely self-sufficient and has gained a reputation as a farm and ocean-to-table culinary destination. Its size makes it easy to explore by car or bike – the island’s Confederation Trail is one of the world’s best cycling destinations.
In summer, thanks to the relatively shallow Gulf of St. Lawrence and circulating Gulf Stream, Prince Edward Island beaches have the warmest saltwater north of the Carolinas – temperatures can reach 70ºF in July and August. Factor in sandy strands and the result is fine swimming conditions. Best of all, the Island’s 1,100-mile coast means a beach is always close by. Basin Head Beach, near Souris, has miles of singing sands. Often less populated and with fine ocean sunsets, is West Point. At Greenwich, near St. Peter’s Bay, a boardwalk stroll brings you to an endless empty beach. 50
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In summer, thanks to the relatively shallow Gulf of St. Lawrence and circulating Gulf Stream, Prince Edward Island beaches have the warmest saltwater north of the Carolinas
Cape Breton Island
Cabot Trail
There isn’t much new in the north-eastern corner of Nova Scotia and that’s precisely the point; Cape Breton Island’s reputation rests on simple pleasures and heartfelt hospitality. Spectacular scenery doesn’t hurt either, and the very best of it is found on the Cabot Trail, a scenic 298-km (185-mile) stretch of road, winding along ocean-side cliffs. This rugged terrain made the Highland Scots, who settled here in the 18th century, feel right at home with their influence remaining obvious: North America’s first single-malt whisky distillery is on Cape Breton, as is its only college devoted to Gaelic language, arts and culture. Elsewhere on the coast you’ll find Francophone villages full of Acadian joie de vivre, plus historic attractions like the
mighty Fortress at Louisbourg, which bear witness to the area’s long-standing French presence. Bras d’Or Lake – a vast, almost landlocked inlet of the sea occupying the entire centre of Cape Breton – is still home to ancient Mi’Kmaq communities, yet it appeals equally to an international contingent of boaters who come to cruise the lake’s unspoiled coves and islands.
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North America’s first single-malt whisky distillery is on Cape Breton
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Newfoundland & Labrador
Cape St. Mary’s
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Magnificent mountains, sweeping vistas, colourful wooden houses perched on rocky sea cliffs, hidden fjords and the deep blue sea define Newfoundland. “The Rock” as the island is sometimes affectionately called, lures visitors with the promise of dramatic landscapes, incredible hiking and outdoor experiences and the warmth of the people. Canada starts here, from the east, on the island of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic. Labrador, to the northwest, is on the mainland bordering Québec. With a coastline spanning nearly17,699km (11,000 miles), the province is ideal for spotting humpback whales feeding near the shore, millions of nesting seabirds and 10,000 year old icebergs slowly drifting by fishing villages.
Highlights Ice-Berg Alley When it comes to viewing icebergs, this is one of the best places in the world. On a sunny day, view these 10,000-year-old glacial giants from many points along the northern and eastern coasts – in every shape and size, with colours ranging from snow-white to the deepest aquamarine.
Visitors to Newfoundland find themselves straddling the centuries. Old Irish, French and English accents and customs still exist in small towns and out ports despite television and the Internet, but the cities of St. John’s in the east and Corner Brook to the west are very much part of the 21st century. Wherever you travel in the province, you’re sure to meet some of the warmest, wittiest people in North America, no matter how remote.
Go on a boat tour, paddle along in a sea kayak or hike along the 29,000 km of coastline and watch a sparkling spring berg parade down Iceberg Alley. Despite their arrival from the Arctic every spring, our awe of them remains new, year after year. Their sheer size sends the mind racing, and that’s not even counting the ninety-percent still unseen below the surface. It was these types and sizes of bergs that sank the infamous Titanic, a mere 400 miles from the coast.
The valley has provided an escape for generations of Canadians
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Suggested Itineraries Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador
Prince Edward Island Cape Breton Island
Wolfville
Bay Of Fundy
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Cape Breton Island Bay Of Fundy
Halifax
Halifax Peggys Cove
Nova Scotia Charms
Acadian Adventure
Nova Scotia offers a little bit of everything accompanied by true Celtic Charm. Looking for picture-perfect scenes of coastal villages? Drawn to hiking amid dramatic, rocky coastal vistas or ocean scenery? Dying for some gourmet dining and urban buzz? This 12 day tour is the best way to let Nova Scotia’s charms sink in at their own unhurried pace.
With picture perfect scenes of coastal villages and renowned lighthouses, the extraordinary Bay of Fundy with its various species of whales and the world famous Cabot Trail, regularly voted in the top ten of the worlds most scenic drives, Nova Scotia offers a bit of everything accompanied by true Celtic charm! This itinerary also offers the opportunity to visit Prince Edward Island – The Land of Anne of Green Gables.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Halifax
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Halifax
Day 2
Collect your rental car for your journey to Cape Breton Island – a little piece of Scotland in North America
Day 2
Today is free to explore Halifax. Get a terrific view of the city from the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
Day 3
Drive the Cabot Trail, regularly voted one of the top ten scenic drives in the world, heading for your overnight stay at Ingonish
Day 3
Start the day travelling along the Atlantic Ocean, visiting the picturesque fishing village of Peggy's Cove before arriving at Annapolis Royal
Day 4
Continue on the Cabot Trail back round to Baddeck Day 4
Drive along the Digby Neck to experience a whale-watching excursion in the nutrient rich waters of the Bay of Fundy
Day 5
Today, head south from Cape Breton and drive along the Northumberland Strait to Pictou, where the first Scottish settlers arrived in 1773
Day 5
Bound for Prince Edward Island today, following the curvature of the Bay of Fundy
Day 6
From Pictou, travel into Acadian country and the university town of Wolfville
Day 6
Explore Prince Edward Island, the home of Anne of Green Gables
Day 7
Departing Wolfville, travel towards the Annapolis Basin, a tidal lake connected to the Bay of Fundy by a narrow outlet. End the day in Digby, a waterfront town famous for its scallops
Day 7
Depart Charlottetown, stopping at the Orwell Corner Historic Village. Continue on to the Wood Islands Ferry crossing to Caribou, then make your way to Baddeck, Cape Bretton Island
Day 8
This morning, cross the peninsula, stopping at the Kejimkujik National Park before arriving at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lunenburg
Day 8
Explore the famous Cabot Trail, regularly voted in the top ten of the worlds most scenic drives. Drive towards Ingonish and visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park visitor centre
Day 9
Travel along the Atlantic Ocean shore towards Halifax. This region is home to some of the most scenic coastal vistas
Day 9
Another chance to drive the Cabot Trail
Day 10
The day is free to explore the boutiques, pubs and cafes of Privateers Warehouse and the Historic Properties
Day 10
This morning head north to discover the Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site and make a visit to the Alexander Grahame Bell National Historic Site
Day 11
Depart from Halifax for your overnight flight from the UK
Day 11
Take a full day for the return trip to Halifax along the scenic Bras d'Or Lakes, the Canso Causeway and Marine Drive
Day 12
Arrive UK Day 12
The day is free to explore Halifax on your own. Among the optional activities are a tour of Alexander Keith's Original Brewery or the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
Day 13
For your last day in Nova Scotia, take in some last minute souvenir shopping before heading to the airport for your overnight flight to the UK
Day 14
Arrive UK
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Suggested Itineraries Newfoundland and Labrador
St Anthony
Port Rexton Twillingate
Bonavista Penninsula
St John
Prince Edward Island Cape Breton Island
Shediac Fredricton Bay Of Fundy
Halifax
St Andrews
New Brunswick Explorer
Newfoundland Discovery
Visit Shediac, the Lobster Capital of the World, explore Fundy Bay and view the magnificent Hopewell Rocks, stay at St Andrews and take a whale-watching cruise. This tour offers the best of New Brunswick.
Discover the wonders of Newfoundland on this 16-day self-drive tour. Take a whale & Atlantic puffin watching cruise (included) as you drive through the many charming villages that dot the coastline. Stop off at Long Point Lighthouse and spot the icebergs and whales as they travel along “Iceberg Alley”.
Day 1
Fly from the UK to Halifax
Day 1
Fly from the UK to St John's, Newfoundland
Day 2
Travel from Halifax, via Moncton to Shediac, the Lobster Capital of the World
Day 2
Drive up Signal Hill for spectacular views, visit Quidi Vidi Village, one of the provinces most photographed places, or taste the local Brewery beer
Day 3
Day 3
A culinary cruise of Shediac Bay including local beer and award-winning local wines to accompany your mouth-watering lobster feast
Drive out to Bay Bulls for an excursion to see whales and the Atlantic Puffins – if you are lucky you may even spot an iceberg
Day 4
Today, head to Saint John, via the Bay of Fundy where you can experience the Hopewell Rocks – one of the marine wonders of the world
Day 4
Journey to Bonavista Penninsula and visit a 19th century replica fish processing factory; the red & white stripped Bonavista Lighthouse and a replica of John Cabot's ship which voyaged across the Atlantic in 1497
Day 5
Enjoy the Bay of Fundy and St John area. Take in a whale-watching excursion, drive to Ministers Island or visit Kingsbrae Gardens, overlooking Passasaquoddy Bay
Day 5
Explore the enchanting village of Trinity with its restored white and pastel coloured clapboard houses
Day 6
Venture to Port Rexton and walk the Skerwink Trail along the coastline with spectacular views of the surrounding villages set against the ocean
Day 7
En-route to Twillingate pass through the Terra Nova National Park. You will also have the opportunity to see icebergs travel along "Iceberg Alley"
Day 6
Today we head for St Andrews-by-the-Sea, a sea-side town offering spectacular views, fantastic dining options and incredible whale watching
Day 7
A day to enjoy St Andrews, with an option to take a day trip to Deer Island
Day 8
Bound today for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Gros Morne National Park, where the vista have to be seen to be believed
Day 8
New Brunswick's capital, Fredricton, is todays destination
Day 9
Enjoy the National Park, visit Rocky Harbour, take a short hike to Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse or the Lookout Trail to takes in the views
Relax and enjoy the City of Fredricton, a city rich in culture and riverside beauty. Take in downtown's Officer Square for outdoor concerts, films and theatre, visit some of the museums or the unique shops at Old Government House
Day 10
Day 9
Heading toward St Anthony, make a stop in Port AuChoix where three ancient cemeteries of the Maritime Archiac People were discovered
Day 11
Visit the L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site comprising of the remains of the earliest European settlement in the Americas
Day 10
Drive from Fredricton back to Halifax, Nova Scotia - a journey of around 4 hours
Day 12
Make your way down the peninsula to an oasis in the Humber Valley – a stunning area with numerous activities and dining options
Day 11
A day at leisure in Halifax. Take the opportunity to visit the scenic Peggys Cove or do some last minute shopping
Day 13
A day of relaxation in this spectacular location
Day 12
Fly overnight from Halifax to the UK
Day 14
Head to central Newfoundland and the tranquil setting of Lewisporte
Day 13
Arrive in the UK
Day 15
The return journey to St John's is rewarded with a last evening in the capital city to enjoy some urban nightlife
Day 16 -17
Fly overnight to the UK/Arrive UK
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Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve 56
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Yukon & Alaska To many people, Alaska and the Yukon can only be described as the ‘Top of the World’ and although they are in separate countries, both are lands filled with glaciers, raging rivers, towering mountains and dense forest. The Yukon & Alaska Lying at the northernmost tip of the USA, Alaska – which is actually the USA’s largest state – encompasses great tracts of Arctic tundra and huge tidewater glaciers that calve into the chilly waters of the Gulf of Alaska. Inland, you will find the mighty Mount McKinley, the highest mountain peak in North America, and the impressive centrepiece of the spectacular Denali National Park! Crossing the border into Canada, the Yukon is a very special place to visit and has so much to offer those willing to venture further North than most people do on a trip to Canada. Home to vast numbers of moose, caribou and bears, The Yukon provides magnificent wildlife viewing
opportunities set against breathtaking backdrops of pristine mountains and tranquil lakes! For those more into their culture and history, Yukon is home to The Klondike Goldrush and a visit to Dawson City makes for a very entertaining stop on your trip. To this day, the town is still a lively place, bursting with heritage sites and attractions. Visitors take pleasure in enjoying a stroll on the boardwalks with characters straight out of history, touring historic buildings, attending shows and whooping it up like a stampeder.
Highlights
Yellowknife Anchorage
Inland you will find the mighty Mount McKinley, the highest mountain peak in North America
Inuvik
• Bear watching Alaska has some of the best grizzly bear viewing in the world – See Page 58.
• Alaska cruises
Seward
Kluane National Park
Churchill
The breath-taking scenery and tiny settlements of Alaska’s coast are best viewed from the water – See Page 61.
• Denali National Park
Denali National Park
Home to mighty Mount McKinley and prolific wildlife – See Page 63.
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Yukon
Emerald Lake Yukon This exhilarating and varied region is truly bear country: 34,000 people live in the Yukon alongside ten thousand black bears and seven thousand grizzlies. The promise of gold is what called Canada’s Yukon Territory to the worlds attention with the Klondike gold rush of 1897-98. Maybe as many as 100,000 people set off for the confluence of the Yukon and Klondike rivers, on the promise of nuggets the size of basketballs just waiting to be picked up. In the end, roughly a dozen of them went home rich in gold, but all who returned did so rich in memories and stories that are still being told. This vast and thinly populated wilderness, where wildlife far outnumber humans, has a grandeur and beauty only appreciated by experience. Few places in the world today have been so
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unchanged over the course of time. Aboriginal people, having eked out survival for thousands of years, hunt and trap as they always have. Any visit will mean much time outdoors: Canada’s five tallest mountains and the worlds largest ice fields below the Arctic are all within Kluane National Park, while canoe expeditions down the Yukon River are epic. See the bears’ migration route, canoe Seal River or take guided walks to areas the bears frequent. Even though the autumn is the busiest time of the year for this frontier town, winter and summer are also becoming popular with travellers returning to see the northern lights and the amazing diversity of the Arctic summer.
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Kluane National Park Set like a jewel in the southwestern corner of the Yukon, Kluane National Park contains some of the territories greatest but most inaccessible scenery within its 21,980 square kilometres, and for the most part, you’ll only see and walk the easterly margins of this UNESCO World Heritage Site from points along the Alaska Highway (no road runs into the park). Together with the neighbouring Wrangell-St Elias National Park in Alaska, the park protects the St Elias Mountains, though from the highway, the peaks you see rearing up to the south are part of the subsidiary Kluane Range. Beyond them, largely invisible from the road, are St Elias’s monumental Icefield Ranges, which contain Mount St Elias (5488m) and Mount Logan (5950m) – Canada’s highest point – as well as Mount Denali (Mt McKinley; 6193m), part of the Alaska Range and the highest point
in North America; these form the worlds second highest coastal range, after the Andes. Below them, and covering more than half the park, is a huge base of mile-deep glaciers and ice fields, the world’s second largest non-polar ice field (after Greenland) and just one permanent resident, the legendary ice worm. Yet global warming is taking its toll on the ice fields, with levels dropping by approximately 1.8m a year. At the edge of the ice fields a drier, warmer range encourages a green belt of meadow, marsh, forest and fen providing sanctuary for a huge variety of wildlife, including grizzlies, moose, mountain goats and a four thousandstrong population of white Dall sheep. These margins also support the widest spectrum of birds in the far North, some 150 species in all, including easily seen raptors such as peregrine falcons, bald and golden eagles, together with smaller
birds like arctic terns, mountain bluebirds, tattlers and hawk owls.
Dawson City Beautiful Dawson City is the prime specimen of a Yukon gold-rush town. Since the first swell of hopeful migrants more than 100 years ago, many of the original buildings have disappeared or were victims of fire, flood and weathering. Plenty remain though, and it’s easy to step back in time, going to a performance at the Palace Theatre, erected in 1899, or stepping into a shop whose building originally served stampeders. If you didn’t know its history, Dawson City would be an atmospheric place to pause for a while. It’s one of the most historic and evocative towns in Canada, set on a narrow shelf at the confluence of the Yukon and Klondike Rivers, a mere 240km south of the Arctic Circle. Dawson was the centre of the Klondike Gold Rush. Today, you can wander the dirt streets of town, passing
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old buildings with dubious permafrost foundations and discover Dawson’s rich cultural life – it’s a thriving centre for the arts – the yearly summer music festival is one of Canada’s biggest – and as the last touch of civilization before the deep wild, it’s where hikers share tables with hard-core miners at quirky local restaurants. Dawson can be busy in the summer, especially during its festivals. By September the days are getting short, the seasonal workers have fled south and the 1400 year-round residents are settling in for another long, dark winter.
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Alaska – Anchorage/Seward
Anchorage
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Anchorage By far Alaska’s largest and most sophisticated city, Anchorage is situated in a truly spectacular location. The permanently snow-covered peaks and volcanoes of the Alaska Range lie to the west of the city while part of the craggy Chugach Range is within the eastern edge of the municipality; the Talkeetna and Kenai ranges are visible to the north and south. Two arms of Cook Inlet embrace the town’s western and southern borders and on clear days Denali looms on the northern horizon. It’s hard to believe that not even a century ago, Alaska was simply a collection of tents. Founded in 1914 during the construction of the Alaska Railroad, Anchorage has since blossomed into the Last Frontier’s financial and commercial hub and now houses a massive 40 percent of the state’s population. While you’re sure to find all the amenities of a cosmopolitan American city, that’s not what draws tourists. Most people only catch a glimpse of this major northernmost U.S. city on their way to discovering the snow-capped peaks of the surrounding mountain ranges or the vast wilderness that lies beyond. A home base for skiers, hikers, fishermen and wildlife watchers, Alaska’s metropolis boasts a range of attractions, including
museums, shops, nightlife venues and a fantastic zoo. If nature is your true calling, bear in mind that you don’t have to skirt the city limits to get your fill: Visit during the summer to experience the City of Lights and Flowers (home to about 80,000 flowers throughout 460 flower beds) in full bloom or during any other season to be dazzled by the sparkling Northern Lights.
Seward Seward is at the crossroads of everything. Perched on the edge of Resurrection Bay, it offers out-of-this-world views of water, sky, mountain and forest, and is easily accessed by road, boat and rail. Because of its size (and its history as a railroad port), there is plenty of nightlife, good shopping and quality restaurants in the picturesque old-time downtown area. Just a quick trip from town, you have access to Kenai Fjords National Park, superb sea kayaking, birding and whale watching, and hikes and bikes that can take you to the top of the Harding Ice Field or across the whole Kenai Peninsula.
Highlights The Alaska Native Heritage Centre The Alaska Native Heritage Centre, one of the top visitor attractions in Anchorage, explores the cultures of the 11 indigenous groups. Six traditional dwellings surround the small Lake Tiulana, with each demonstration village displaying artifacts and offering various experiences. Visitors can take in cultural dances, games, and artist demonstrations, with knowledgeable guides providing details and answering questions. The centre also looks at modern times and some of the changes and challenges communities face. Transportation is available to the centre from the Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Centre.
The body of the city is divided into two centres: the newer, touristy harbour and the historic downtown. Lowell Point stretches to the south of town and other amenities can be found just north along the Seward Highway.
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Denali National Park & Lodges
Denali National Park
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Denali National Park is Alaska’s most popular land attraction. For many travellers, it’s the beginning and end of their Alaskan adventure. Here is probably the best chance in the Interior (if not in the entire state) of seeing a grizzly bear, moose or caribou and maybe even a fox or wolf. Unlike most wilderness areas in the country, you don’t have to be a hiker to view this wildlife – the window of the park bus will do just fine for a close look at these magnificent creatures roaming free in their natural habitat. For those with a bit more time and the desire to get further into the wild, there are vast expanses of untracked country to explore – more than six million acres of it, to be exact. That’s more landmass than the US state of Massachusetts. At the centre of it all is the icy behemoth of Mt McKinley, known to most Alaskans as Denali and to native Athabascans as the Great One. This is North America’s highest peak and rightly celebrated as an icon of all that is awesome and wild in the state. There’s only one road through the park: the 92-mile unpaved Park Rd, which is closed to private vehicles after Mile 14. The park entrance area, where most visitors congregate, extends a scant 4 miles up Park Rd. It’s here you’ll find the park headquarters, visitor centre and main campground, as well as the Wilderness Access Centre (WAC),
where you pay your park entrance fee and arrange campground and shuttlebus bookings to take you further into the park. In a trailer across the lot from the WAC sits the Backcountry Information Centre (BIC), where backpackers get backcountry permits and bear-proof food containers. Although much of Canada still has the flavour of the “last frontier”, it’s only when you set off north to the Yukon, Northwest Territories or to Nunavut that you know for certain you’ve left mainstream North American life behind. In the popular imagination, the North figures as a perpetually frozen wasteland blasted by ferocious gloomy winters, inhabited – if at all – by hardened characters living outside the bounds of civilization. In truth, it’s a region where months of summer sunshine offer almost limitless opportunities for outdoor activities and
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an incredible profusion of flora and fauna; a country within a country, the character of whose settlements has often been forged by the mingling of white settlers and Aboriginal peoples. Most visitors come to the North West Territories to fish, canoe, hunt, hike, watch wildlife or to experience Aboriginal cultures and ethereal landscapes.
Coppers, purples, reds, browns, golds and blacks streaked across the earth violently, sweeping up and over, a kaleidoscope of dirt and rock that challenges even the most jaded of hearts to not fall under her spell
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Cruises to Alaska
Glacier Bay
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The 49th State, the largest in the U.S., is perfect for cruisers, with numerous opportunities to appreciate its vast natural beauty. Sail along the Inside Passage to visit the immense ice formations of Glacier Bay and Icy Strait, as well as popular ports such as Ketchikan, Skagway and Juneau, the only U.S. state capital that’s not accessible by car. Travel further north to the Kenai Peninsula and nearby Anchorage, a perfect jumping off point for cruisetours to Denali, Fairbanks and Canada’s Yukon. Maybe you’ll see a bear! On an Alaska cruise, you’ll encounter massive tidewater glaciers, iconic wildlife, Klondike Gold Rush history and fascinating Native Alaskan cultures. No matter which cruise to Alaska you choose, you’ll travel to the best places for viewing wildlife and experience scenic cruising along Tracy Arm, Hubbard Glacier or Glacier Bay, your Alaska cruise is a pleasure from start to finish. On an Alaska cruise with Holland America Line, you just might run out of superlatives. With its breath-taking coastline carved by massive tidewater glaciers over thousands of years, iconic wildlife in their natural habitats, fascinating native cultures and Klondike Gold Rush history, the Great Land will amaze, engage and delight you. Once on land, you can further tailor your experience with excursions in each port we visit. In Skagway, ride the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad, a popular favourite with guests. Built to transport men, equipment and ore back and forth over the mountains between Skagway and the gold fields, the small-gauge railroad wasn’t completed until the Klondike Gold Rush was over. It offers stunning views on a journey to a bygone era.
Explore nearby Mendenhall Glacier on a helicopter tour that captures its immensity and grandeur. Haines, a hidden gem, is a haven for artists and nature lovers. See the worlds largest concentration of bald eagles here. Sitka, once the capital of Russian America, is rich in Native Alaskan and Russian colonial history. One of Alaska’s oldest communities, Seward is the starting point for the Iditarod. What better way to experience the Great Land than by dogsled? At the end of each exciting adventure, you‘ll return to the elegant comfort of your ship. There’s so much to see and do on board – from refreshing spa treatments and video-editing workshops to live music and a wide variety of entertainment each evening – your cruise ship is a destination in her own right. If you’ve always dreamed of taking a cruise to Alaska – of watching Dall porpoises and sea lions frolic, discovering interesting nuggets of Gold Rush history, exploring legends that inspired totem poles or snapping the perfect photo of a foraging moose – travel to Alaska with My Canada Trips.
In Ketchikan, visit Saxman Village, with its intricately carved totem poles, and encounter tribal ceremonies and fascinating customs. Juneau is gateway to some of Alaska’s most magnificent wilderness areas.
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Bow River, Banff 66
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Canada by Rail The distances in Canada are extraordinary. Take the train from Toronto to Vancouver and four days later you arrive; an amazing experience. Your comfortable sleeper class cabin includes delicious meals served as you sit in the restaurant car and watch the scenery unfold. The vastness of the Canadian prairies, the sparkling lakes and finally the majesty of the Rocky Mountains as your train enters British Columbia before descending toward the beautiful Pacific Ocean. Perhaps begin with a visit to magnificent Vancouver. Take the cable car up Grouse Mountain, visit English Bay and Stanley Park or take the ferry over to Victoria Island. Then, three times a week, the train leaves heading east arriving in Toronto four days later! Once there, the speedy and efficient VIA Rail services whisk you the between the cities of the east, from enchanting Montreal, charming Quebec, cosmopolitan Toronto to Canada’s famed capital, Ottawa. Take the renowned ‘Ocean’ train overnight from Quebec to the capital of the Maritime Provinces, Halifax, and the untouched rugged landscapes of the coast to see the whales. The picturesque landscapes, the exhilarating cites, the welcoming people, the rail tours into parts of the country inaccessible by any other means – Canada by rail is a truly memorable experience, a unique way to see the stunning mountain scenery the country has to offer. Many Stewart Travel customers add a Rocky Mountaineer or Via Rail journey onto their holiday. Choose a train holiday along the coast or through the Rockies, visiting picturesque towns like Banff, Jasper and Kamloops.
Rocky Mountaineer One of the six iconic rail journeys in the world, a trip aboard the Rocky Mountaineer is without doubt an unforgettable experience of a lifetime. As you cross the stunning
scenery of the Canadian Rockies during daylight, passing glistening snow-capped peaks and deep blue glacier-fed lakes that reflect the sky above and their mountain surrounding; cascading waterfalls and soaring forests, keep an eye out for the abundant wildlife – bears, moose and mountain sheep. Enjoy the on-board food and service as you swap stories with your fellow travellers. A journey on the Rocky Mountaineer is a perfect addition to an Alaskan cruise or tour of western Canada to make the ultimate holiday experience. The Mountaineer takes you to the most iconic spots in the Canadian Rockies. Visit Jasper, Alberta, a charming town tucked into the biggest national park in the Canadian Rockies. Alternatively choose a route that takes you to Banff, Alberta, which boasts a magical combination of rugged mountain peaks, lush parks, mineral hot springs, ample wildlife and a thriving food and wine scene.
VIA Rail With a country as vast as Canada you need to be able to get around. VIA Rail provides comfortable rail travel to passengers across the nation. From the Atlantic to the Pacific they have it covered, and on some iconic journeys too. VIA Rail’s flagship service “The Canadian” links Canada’s largest city Toronto and cosmopolitan Vancouver. Crossing the Northern Ontario Lakelands, the wide open prairies and the Rockies, it is one of the longest rail journeys in the world, taking four days to complete.
Just outside of Banff is Lake Louise, a turquoise-tinged lake set against a breath-taking background. The nearby city of Calgary, Alberta, was once the heart of the Old West and is now a thriving urban centre with plenty of cultural offerings and high-end shopping. Every July, the city’s Western roots are on display at the Calgary Stampede, a famous rodeo that hosts more than one million visitors.
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Brown Bears Fishing Salmon at McNeil River 68 Call us free on 0800 270 0010
Canada’s Wildlife Canada is a superb wildlife destination. It is a vast country and consequently has a large diversity of habitats and ecosystems. There are hundreds of thousands of lakes, streams and rivers enclosed by great oceans which are home to an amazing variety of mammals, including the unique Narwhal, the Beluga and many other whales, seals, dolphins and beavers. On land, bird migratory paths cross both coastlines as well as the interior. Caribou, Wolves, Moose, and Grizzly, Black and Polar Bears all inhabit the country’s vast expanse of mountains, forests and wilderness areas. Bear Watching One of Canada’s most popular activities, the country’s bear watching is second to none – British Columbia is king when it comes to grizzlies. Home to half of all Canada’s grizzly bears in this province alone, and with one of the longest bear-watching seasons in the world, you’ll have endless opportunities to view them.
Grizzly Bears Seeing bears while just driving around Western Canada is a real possibility but better yet, My Canada Trips has a range of specialist bear watching experiences; you can see black and grizzly bears from boats, watch bears catching salmon from hides and view bears on foot with specialist guides. However, such is the popularity of bear viewing in Canada now, you need to book as early as possible. To see the majestic polar bear you’ll need to go to Churchill and watch the bears from a Tundra Buggy or a remote lodge.
Black Bears
Rainforest on the Central coast of British Columbia. You can search for the Spirit Bear at Spirit Bear Lodge, and the best time being August, September or October.
Polar Bears Canada provides perhaps the best chance you’ll ever have to see and get close to the magnificent Polar Bear. Seeing these majestic creatures in the wild is awe-inspiring – an intense and unforgettable wildlife encounter. Various experiences are available from a 2 night trip with one full day polar bear viewing or spend many more nights to really get a feel for them and learn more about Churchill, the way of life in the north, with the option to take a helicopter flight over the tundra or go dogsledding. Polar bears can be seen in Churchill any time from July to November. The biggest concentration occurs from mid-October to mid-November when the bears congregate in waiting for the ice to form so that they can leave the land for their hunting grounds.
Black bears can be seen in most parts of Canada and are the most common to be spotted when just driving around. Watch out for them, especially on quieter roads where they may just be grazing by the side of the road. A popular place to see them is in Tofino on Vancouver Island, where there are day bear-watching day trips by boat, and also in Whistler, on a 2-3 hour Nature Walk from May to October. From mid-July to mid-September, you can see black bears in the Laurentide Wildlife Reserve to the north of Québec City, staying overnight in a wilderness lodge. Ontario has over 100,000 black bears and a stay in Algonquin Park offers one of the best opportunities to see them in this part of Canada.
Spirit Bears First Nation legends tell how the Raven, the creator, made the unique white-coated Spirit (Kermode) Bear as a reminder of the last ice age. Actually a black bear, although coloured white, these elusive and breathtaking creatures are destined to live in peace and harmony forever and sight of them brings good fortune. Today, possibly fewer than 400 of the gentle creatures exist and they are found only in the Great Bear
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Canada’s Wildlife
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Wolves
Moose
The wolf is one of the worlds most notorious animals. Around 50-60,000 wolves inhabit Canada, the second largest population in the world after the former Soviet Union. Today, Canadian wolves occupy about 85 percent of their original range, and although some local wolf populations are fluctuating, the overall number is pretty stable. Wolves range in colour from black to creamy white in the far north – white hair contains more air pockets than pigmented hair and provides better insulation as well as camouflage against the snow. They are social animals, gathering in packs of up to 20 members. You will hear wolves on many outdoor adventures, particularly in the Algonquin Park, Ontario, where wolf howling is organised. Wolves are now permanently protected, not just inside the Algonquin Parks, but throughout the surrounding townships.
This horse-sized animal is the largest member of the deer family with long, dark brown hair, high, humped shoulders and long ears. Each April, the male moose or bull, grows a set of antlers reaching 120-150 cm which he loses in the winter after rutting season. Moose can be found across Canada, particularly in the Matane Wildlife Reserve, Quebec. They are also to be seen in Newfoundland and Ontario and quieter National Parks.
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Canada’s Wildlife
More than 33 species of whale live in Canada’s three oceans and these mighty mammals are a magnificent sight. You can watch whales from small zodiacs, sailing boats, comfortable cruisers and, in Newfoundland, even from the shore. Orca/Killer Whales The distinctive black and white orca or killer whales live in the Pacific Ocean off Vancouver Island. Marine wildlife whale watching and nature day trips run from Victoria at any time of the year, with whale watching from 1 April to 31 October. The glorious waters of the Johnston Strait between the island and the main coast are home to nearly 300 of these majestic and playful creatures from late June to October.
Humpback Whales Every summer up to 100 humpback whales gather in the rich waters of the Frederick Sound in central Southeast Alaska. Here you can wonder at the sight of 50 tons of whale ‘breaching’ – heaving itself out of the
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water – and landing in an explosive splash. Probably best viewed from on board The Snow Goose, you can also see them from any ferry or cruise ship. The humpback can also be seen off Newfoundland, Vancouver Island and in the Saguenay-St Lawrence Marine Park, where you can also see the snow-white belugas (otherwise seen only in the Arctic Ocean) and many other species of whale.
Grey Whales The enormous grey whales can be seen puffing and blowing fountains of sea water off the coast of Vancouver Island. Day whale-watching trips run out of Tofino on the west coast between March and October; the best time being March and April when they migrate northwards.
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Other Whales Twenty-two species of whale live along the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. An astonishing five thousand humpbacks visit during the summer months. Minke are common, as are fin, sperm, porpoise and dolphin. In New Brunswick, you might catch a glimpse of the declining right whale. Head to Quebec or Manitoba to see the beautiful beluga. You can see these monsters of the deep on a variety of day whale-watching trips.
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Ski Canada If you love to ski, Canada offers a range of resorts as diverse as its spectacular landscape. The East Coast has the advantage of being closer for European visitors and comes with the added flavour of the French Canadian culture. The country’s westerly provinces, in particular British Columbia, are an outdoor enthusiast’s dream! A vast expanse of land studded with breathtakingly beautiful mountains, rugged coastline, forests, snowmelt-fed lakes and some of the best skiing in the world. Bordering British Columbia and the Rocky Mountains, Alberta is an alpine wilderness of woodlands, mountains and lakes. World-class ski resorts such as Banff and Jasper attract holidaymakers back year after year. Ski holidays Canada-style include a whole range of exciting activities to give you a real taste of the backwoods! Hiking, snowmobiling and fishing, on top of all the skiing and snowboarding you can handle.
And when you’ve worked up an appetite, you’ll find a fantastic après ski scene in all of Canada’s main ski resorts. Canada has the added bonus of many of its ski resorts close to its major cities. So, if you don’t want to spend all your holiday skiing, think about combining a ski holiday with a trip to one of Canada’s vibrant cities. We’ve highlighted Whistler in British Columbia and Banff in Alberta, two of our favourite ski resorts. We’ll guide you through all the different options available at these and the many other world class ski resorts across Canada. We can tailor make an experience that suits you, and most of all we’ll help create the best possible holiday, at the best possible price.
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