The Story of Alphabet

Page 1

STORY 오 브 OF 알 파 벳 ALPHABET

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B C D E A A B C D E AI B C D E A B C D E M A B C D E Q A B C D E U A B C D E Y

A C D E B A B C D E F A B C D E J A B C D E N A B C D E R A B C D E V A B C D E &

A B D E C A B C D E G A B C D E K A B C D E O A B C D E S A B C D E W A B C D E Z

A B C E D A B C D E H A B C D E L A B C D E P A B C D E T A B C D E X A! B C D !!E


52


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2

07

08

04 Introduction

Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Etymology

09 Types of origin words

10 Family of Alphabets


3

12

18

26

44

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Egyptian Scripts

European Alphabets

Asian Alphabets

From Hieroglyphs to Alphabets and back?

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Proto-Indo-European

Indo-Iranian

Hellenic

Celtic

Italic

Greek

Indic

Latin

Germanic

Polish Russian

North Germanic

Serbo-Croatian

Manx Irish Welsh

Iranian

Balto-Slavic

Old Norse

Scottish

Swedish

Avestan Old Persian Frensh

Middle Persian

Sanskrit

Rumanian Farsi

Bengali

Norwegian

Icelandic West Germanic

Spainsh

Kurdish

Urdu Gujarati

Italian Caltalan Portuguese

Anglo-Frisian

Old Dutch

Old High German

Middle Dutch

Middle High German

Hindi Old English

Old Frisian

Middle English

Frisian

Modern English

Flemish

Dutch Afrikans

German

Yiddish

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Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform 3000 BC

Egyptian Hieroglyphs Byblos ‘pseudo-hieroglyphs’ Proto-Sinaitic Canaanite

Greek

Old Hebrew

Early Aramaic

Etruscan Latin BC/AD

Samaritan Later Aramaic Scripts Palmyrene

Jewish

Nabotaean

Classical Ethiopic

Early Arabic

Punic Modern European

!" !"#

Modern Persian/others

Modern Arabic

Modern Hebrew

Modern Amharic

$(

Later Phoenician

#2

1000 BC

South Arabian

Early Phoneician

3"

Ugaritic and related cuneiform scripts

D. + D/ 6/$# "+ +% 2- '+; )% '$, ')6 -'* 2, ) )5 #% -$ ' #3' (

2000 BC


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11

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17

The basic Arabic alphabet consists of: [^LU[` Ă„]L JVUZVUHU[Z [OYLL SVUN ]V^LSZ one glottal sign ZL]LU ZOVY[ ]V^LSZ one diacritic mark


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