Ravnogorska citanka drugi deo maj 2005 by Miodrag Ječmenić

'rrD#,

ilfftoo.ooo I3nar9!

Pa'JxcMaPaKa

m0.(m0 PaixcmaPaxa Y snary ao6nhe oHaj xoiH AoBeAe xrBa HrH rilprBa Bob, 6attAtt Apax<y tlluxailloenha' na t rEr tlra& a flll. a lrf! Osaj a,lorrraq 6auro je y Iecpehy. HajEetry 6rum y fiffimry 6erY r flEmtY :re,hJby Orynatreutr oa Pa3aparxol xrsota, yo6palro je or aa je nosaar ,{a ,,ocao6oat" raPoa. Kao crr,lecxtr n.lahernr, ooaj ci{culH xBart(catau rrjc nu' ura apyro Paalo Beh YrBPao nvr frrr Lrltt'lr|l tttl' x Tl{]uc no' ara(, aa cc ylltltu I s eBa au}|' ofiarfia ao6pa roja cy xapoay

rgut nul;tluttt ttl nllt (:t"tara

abt [l,6p

oflra ta{oia.lLol xtltaldf tattra,

(li( I ], 0l

3naTY. Onai lorx rgrrxc r. la olor !ro{tlr& t{${o oclonactxil l.,ll r! ora!. r.rCrr.rol l.al.a{tgl al,!,at, aa latto rnto ia loartr firpalt o! ls0.00o p.llc arar. t tn tf, aaao ia rl.r fllariltatx a lalro ia(ror..n{o ,trno la, ia oaro6o,rirx lapo;r r orrulrni o,l

oit sajr;t.ta 6lt,tlt ttltcttx:t I

Crora ie ofrai ottacxu 6anAgriseMn{YueH,eH cd too.ooo l)aixcr.lapaha Y

lt r0abaflrfla. YflIonaclx0 N

ll!tr.(r

taaaraLalt

*.!{rqrfi fi1t I (,rl.

feHepan Ae fon oartlKoBao je DeHepata

MkxahnoBuha PaiH,,JK!4M kpcroM

e*aii

SiS;,S

CnoMeHuK

Apaxu MhxaknoBhhy

y 6uH6pyKy KoA XaMunroHa, KaHaaa

theroBo seoheaHctBo Kpan nerap ll KapaDopDeBhh

Kpatbkua Mapuja KapaDop1eBuh, MajKa Kpai,a ne-rpa , npeMuHyra y roHAoHy 1961. roauHe. CaxpaH,eHa Ha uMa$y 5puraHcKor KpalbeBcKor Asopua y BkHA3opy.

;

aBajuapcKa, 1955- roquHe. Kparb nerap ll, npecronoHacrealhK AneKcaHnap h KaneraH paaoMt p nerpoBbh KeHr, KpatbeB aDyraHr h jeAaH oA npecronoHacreAHhKoBux Bacnhfaga.

PtBtl0r0Pfit0lrilafirtlt Ha EeorpaAcKoM yHuBepsurery, Hacynpor KoMyHucruMa u trornhee4unta, noqena je npe,q par Aa ja,aa HoBa, cno6o,4oyuxa u aHTuroranurapHa crpyja, oKynrbeHa oKo Cpncxor xynrypuor xny6a. Hajaehu 6poj oBe oMnaquHe yurao je y peAoBe JByO, jotu oA npBux AaHa oBor noKpera.

"UaKo

nyKoBHt4K

Mhxan.toBtth

feuKo cKptlBuo cpncKoM Hapoay a6or geceruue xutaga uprenx, s6or MHorux Murhjap4u t4MoBhHcKe ulerc,36ot aHapxhje h nycroau Kojo| cy tueroBh Hai6otbn aeroBt4 6n|tt1 h3noxeHh nyHa qefuph Meceua, He 6!,tx $eroBoj nnqHocrh nocBeruo oaorhKo BpeMeHa, Aa Haje 6uro florpe6Ho ucnurafla kaKo o,q cnenrna He gyBa HU reHeparcKl, H, nyKoBHt49Kl4 ,JhH, Htl

reHeparwfa6Ha crpyKa,

Hh Ao6pa Hu jaKa opraHu3aquja. Jep, nyKoBHuK MhxahroBrh je cBe

,Mao, na je oner 6no cnen oA gyAHor crentlna, Koje My Hhje Aano Aa BuAt4 Hu npcr npeA oKoM. Peaynrat je nopa3aH: xhtbaAe nopyueHhx kyha, ,qecerhH e xhrbaAa yn po na uh e H rx AoMahhHcraRa h Henpoqe$uBa h HeHaAO K H aAU Ba non rThq Ka Ufefa

cpncKor HapoAa." &rMhrprje Jboruh, "Haaa 6op6a", 30. HoBeMdap 1941. toq.

Ara6a 501, cHkMtbeHh Ha PaBHoj fopta 1943. roAttHe_ C reBa AecHo: npBu Henoauar, gpyru,4,o6puua Bopt4h (uru Eopuh), rpehu Mapko <pecohh, uecru (y upHoj 6n@k) Mwlopa4 ApauJKoBkh, cuH MuHucrpa MhJtopaaa ApauJKoBhha, xpfBe KoMyHucrLtLtKkx areHraropa. Knegu y cpeAuHu (ca uJalKagoM OMna,lluHuu u3

u KoKapAoM), Ht4Kona nalukh, yHyK HuKone llaakha (xkBu y KaHaAh).

run,uuil0Et{r 16 o[[A'leH

Kneeu npBu c neBa: Murl4Boje Bachh.

EeHepan Apaxa M xa[noBuh ce yBeK cMarpao BojHLlr.oM Kojla npunaAa cBojoj

Opranrsaqrja "JyrocnoBeHCKe paBHoropcKe oMrraAnHe" OopMrapaHa je roaev6pa 1942. foAtAHe, noc,re M xaa-noetaheBe oqeHe Aa je "HaLr.ta oMnaA[Ha y oBoM pary noA6aquna y cBoM HaLluoHalHoM crpeMrbeFby". OMnaIhHa rv)e 6v\a cBecHa "Hl4 AaHauJlt,riqe, Hh cyrpautrbuqe, Hr 3aAaraKa Koj!4 joj

Bra4y' v Koju HeMa npaBa Aa BoAr nonhr14Ky cynporHy FbeHoj reHepanHoj nuHrjh. Ta non[Tr4Ka je, yrnaBBoM, caxeTa y cneAeheM: caqeKaru HeMa,iKy Kan[rynaqujy l4r,'1r,4 r,4cKpqaBabe caBe3H14Ka, a Aorle paAl4Tx y 3eMrbr4 Ha opraHr3aLlLljr noKpera.

npeAcToje y HoBojApxaB[". 3aro ce oHa y HajKpaheM Mopa

rartl yAyxyPaBHeTope,

HajBaxHrjq orpanar

KaKo 6!4

6rlnaHa

oKynqr

BVCt4Htl,t olr',naAt/lP.e vt3

6ro je urra6 501,

Kojla

Bacn!4-

1918.roA!4He.

o6yxBarao EeorpaA k

ueHTpanHy Cp6!ajy. FberoB ocHoBH'1 3aAaraK 6fio je Aa oKyn!a t4 opraH!a3yje ''Haq oHarHo HeKoMnpoMl4roBaHy" oMnaArHy, Aa je BacnrlTa y narp orcKoM Ayxy np npeMr4 3a 43BpuleFbe cBL.1x 3aaalaKa y r,lHTepecy cpncKor Hapo[,a. nocrojane cy noce6ne ceKrluje 3a rtaMHa3r4janqe, cryAeHre, ceocKy oMIaAraHy, rbyAe y HeAiaheBoi oMnaArHCKoj paAHoj cnyx6a h oMnaArlHqe y qHAyc-

rprj

l,a

pyAapcrBy.

OBo ce oAHocuno Ha "fnaBHy aKqljy", Koja Huje ucK,rbyefiBana apyre aKqtaje. Ha Apyroj crpaHla, BaH oKynupaHe orau6rHe, y nepuoAy oA jeceH 1943. roArHe Ao cpeA He 1944. roAlaHe, KpaJb nerap je pa3roBopao ca qepe!4noM r a,pyruM

6p raHcKr4M gerrHl4r-luMa caMo o cBojoj cBaA6 ca rpqKoM npuHue3oM AreKcaH-

Apou. O ceov rarnuac rpy BojHoM, Bojcrlq u HapoAy, oH je raAa Mano MLlcnuo. nponeha 1944. roA He. Ha jeAHoM oA cBojux cacraHaKa ca KpaJbeM nerpoM, 6plraHcKu npeM,ajep je t43pvevro rpaxfio Aa ce nypraheBa BraAa cMeH!4 u Aa ce ra raj

Ha,{uH SprraHqu u JyrocnoBeH peule N4uxaxnoB[ha. To ce KoHalHo u Aecr4no: Kparb je pacnycr,lo nyprheBy BnaAy,

'1.

lyia 1944. roA,4He, uMeHoBao Ap tlBaHa UJy6au[ha, 6xBLUer xpBarcKor 6aHa, sa je

Ap XhBKo

MaHAarapa. TaKo

TonanoRuh u DeHepan

lvlrxaunoBrh Koju Huje npucycrBoBao HrijeAHoj ceAHraqu caojux Ka6uHera. HoBor MaHaarapa Uly6alUuha npar!4o je rnac Aa

Apaxa MqxaqnoBuh, Ha BypleBAaH 1944. roAta9e

cMeFbeH MrHracrap

je "jyrocnoBeHcKu" oprjeHrncaH,1 Aa pyie y nonhrl,l,]K "KoMnpoMl4c". Ca

BeKo-

MyHr,4Cr14Ma.

oouno'o"nX,'^l]$Jfl

I I

cIIauaEattc caKeTHnqhux rrHnora

1944. fOAI{He y BenuKoj Ba3AyuHoj aK4uju caBesHnqKor Ba3,4yxonnoBcrBa ua l4TausEpureHa cy BenuKa doMaapAoBatba HaQTHux nocrpojefta y pyMyHuju, crpareuKux odjeKara y AycTpuju, arn u 4utbeBa u Bapo,ttr4 y

,uje,

Cp6uju, flpeMa saxreauMa BoDe jyrocnoBeHcKux naprnoaHa,

He6o HaA Cp6rajoM 6lano je npouJapaHo rparoBLtMa i4cIyLUreHor rop14Ba 3 geTBopoMoropHux aMepuqKlx 6ou6apgepa. ly' Ma,qa cy o1t4 6vnv, rta Kojta cy 6oM6apAoBanr cpncKe BapoLrl4, PaBHoropqla cy !4x 1,4 Aalbe cMarpanr caBe3H14r-l Ma. l43BecraH 6poj aBxoHa o6op!4ne cy HeMar Ka pyMyHcKa nporl,4BBa3AyurHa oA6paHa. 1,43 3anarbeH!4x t4Il,4 oLUTeheHl,1x rpAocLlja HaA Cp6r,rjov, L.lcKaKaru cy caBe3HurKu Ba3AyxonnoBul,4. SnaroAapehra 3ay3hMaH,y Mr4xa/noBrheBl4x oApeAa x opraHrl3aquje, npeKo ner crorrHa caBe3Hr!Kl4x aBh]aTxqapa !436erno je HeMa,rKo 3apo6n eH,1LUrBo u ca6vpauo no KopnycllMa y Cp6l4ju. Hera.qa y y3 xprBe Mel]y M xaLlIoB heB!4M 6opLlrva rrr HapoAoM. nouJTo ce 6poj oerx Ba3AyxonnoBaqa yBehao Ha crorhHe, ToKoM nera y

Cp6rjy le

rna aMep!4trKa Muctaja "XanajapA", ca 3aIarKoM ,qa opraH43yje Mocr Ha penaqujr )yxHa l4raivja - PaBHoropcKa Cp6,aja. nocne Kpaher ,1nr Ayxer 6opaBKa Ha cno6oAHtlM paBHoropcKrrM repl4ToplajaMa, nunoru cy ca6vpaav y peoH Mrxa!4noBLlheeor Lura6a x ,13 cpqa Cp6 je, ca BasAyLrJH14

aepoApoMa npa6aH!4 Ko.q tlarKa, BpahaH y MaTLlrHe je+l{t4\e y ltranv,jt4. OBo je 6140 LrHArpeKTaH AoKa3 Aa cy PaBHoropLlrl t4Manl/ cno6oAHe repl4Toplaje. EBaKyaquje caBe3H!4LrK,4x nr4tora HacraBrbeHe cy Ao Kpaja 1944. roA[He, y3 acucreHLlr4jy AMepriKaHaqa, Koju cy nparr4nfi u]Ta6 DeHepana Mraxar4noB!4ha. HeK!4 oA 3aocranr4x aMeprieKl,lx aBrjaru.lapa np!4tyn,,taHu cy y3 Ml4xahnoarheB Lxra6 cee 4o anpala 1945. roAlaHe.

AMepusKu KaneTaH MeHcOunq h Majop MhnaH JaHKerqh, KoMaHAaH T n paTeher 6aTaJboH a BpxoBHe KoMaHAe

EnTha 74 CPEI{JY y noeerKy 3aBpuHe Oa3e,[,pvror cBercKor paraj Cp6Laja ce Haurna y cpeArlLlrry naxH,e aKrepa jyrocroBeHCKe paTHe apaMe. HeMLlrl Hrlcy tA3BoAtAI|tA Hr,4KaKBe Behe onepaqraje Ha BeHoM T-ry, anr4 je 3a FbrxoBe KoMyHlaKaLlrlje Cp6nja 6l,|na BeoMa 3HaeajHa.

nyKoBHuK CajLt

h KaDeraH HuKona Kara6qh

t-lo KoaLenurljLr KnJ. Cp6 ja Kao HajBeha jyr ocnoBeHcKd 3eMrba, Lr Cp6'1 F ao Haj6pojHr4jtl Hapo.q. 6r,trlt4 cy " Ayx1t4" Aa ta3Hecy reper ocno6oA!4r'rarKe 6op6e. Oc M Tora, y ft,ojje Hajjale ynopraLUTe l4Mao TraBHr CynapBqK - paBHoropcKa opraH 3aur4ja, Kojy je rpe6ano nopa3r,tru Kao rIaBHor Hoc14oLla aHTuKoMyHracrraKe

y ApyroM caercKoM pary DeHepan Mnxahto?uh je 6ho BojHhK Kojtl Hhje cMeo Aa Bojyje, HeBotbHu nonhrtlsap Kojtl Huje Morao Aa BoAh nonurnKy, KoMaH.qaHT gnjy cy ctparerhjy Kpojnnh Apyru, xun a4aMa Mutba AaneKo, BoDa.Kora HaApeDeHh Hhcy qynh, a noruuhequ Hucy cryaanu. y raKBhM oKonHocruMa, oH ce npefBopho y xprsy t4 cuM6o, "jyrocnoBeHcKe rpareAhie", 3anoqere joa191B. roAhHe. OH je 6uo xprea cBoje BojHuqKe u Ha4tioHanqe AyxHocrtl, a crBapaH,e BojcKe noq 6peMeHoM oKynallhje (oA HajBehe BojHheKe cune Kojy je ,q,oTa,q yno3Hao cBer),

u ca uc4pubeHuM Ha\noHatHuM noreH\ujanoM, Hhje 6hno HuMaro je,aHocrcBHo.

| I I I

PArHor0PCr{a (lITAHKd

6op6e.

fnaBH14

r-lr,rft, naprl,13aHCKor BpxoBHor rura6a sa onepaLtrje y Cp6ta)vt 6tAo je| ocHax!4ru nocrojehe jeAiaHflqe t4 t433pu.lt4Tt4 npoAop y

Cp6,.,y Benr(raM cHaraMa ca 3anafla !4 jy. ro3anaAa, pa36hjarbe "!erH!4Ka" Lr noBe3rlBaHre ca UpBeHoM apMrajoM, KaKo 6 ce y3 l.teHy noMoh ocBojuna anacr TloBpa-

raK y Cp6!ajy, 1.3 Koje cy KoMyHl4cr[ nporHaHla notrerfoM 1942. I oArAAe. v'Mao je ta ncr4xoror!Kr1 3Hatraj: rpe6ano je enlaMuH car!4 OpycrpaLl!4jy 36or nponacl,r y Cp6raj Lr Bparr4T ce y Fby no6eAHLrgKr4.

mHxaHn0EH[68 Cn0ft1 _

_:.-r,rEeHc(a BoicKa

otau6rlFl14

Mrl

DeHepa,,ta ..d l,rna i. , 84.,/M rld:B,yLlr_lM rcaJ[. M -'.r: -. Cp6']ie oll KoMyHtlcra. 1,,1a(o HanyLUreHa oA 3a .' :.D -1r r. F.t--o-ana .c),4d.ai Lrl rr, oLTB1lll,1. vJ rai.,e 3a OAny,ryjyfi14 ObpalyH, cHare JByO BOAhne

lrt\'

i.t atpoTt4B cBol,1x npoTL4BH Ka

Ca r4cTrlM O3Ha. r *: (afaMa - ,bot taheBfiM AO6poBoJbUt4Ma. TaKo Ce -i :: cnpeMHrlx aHTrlKOMytlt4cTt4rlr(Lx cHafa pacfinaIlo - i ..arr-trtlBO je I]a je y CaCraBy JByO paBHoTopckor ':_:ia Fp-ooBnallaBa,lo Mrlulrl,eLbe na fle ce ca naprr4: ".ra r.laKo O6paeyHarr llpeKa,EeH14 y HLt3y 60p6l.1 lla . ol ., / PAX O( o- nD-p-lt4 aQr4LrN,lt l,1loN/ I on a..,8, '.: 14 rbl.4xoBoM o6l.lnaToM noMohr. napT 3aHh cy

-:craBrbafiLl onacHor cyitapH14(a HacynpoT roMe. ::noropcKa opraHtl3aL(,]ja 6rna Je itpLrcI,1rbeHa !a 1 -|3i4pa. Boaenfi pagyHa o HL,t3y npo6neMa, LUro jy je :q TeLUKl,4M l,lCKyUelnL,rMa el.jHrl,llO CBe KpxK jOM y

:nyLi'lMa cy(o6a cBfi Feaoct a .:: -il r?r cnoM je 6 o HeMTHOBaH.

JByo cy ce vMHoxa

llocaAa auepuuror 6oM6apAepa 'nu6eparop 6 24", KaJy cy eerHkutl cfiacnu fiouJra cy HeMuu 060punu

tutBaB aBhoH,

tefa

1944. roauHe HeqaneKo o2 ApnLa

oaflYqYtYre EuThâ&#x201A;¬ ca rrapTHTaHuila 3a

Cpe.qrlHoM jyHa norene cy nprlnpeMe

HOEy aKLlUjy npoTl,lB naprrl3aHa. M14xarIoB!4heB14M HapeDelbeM oA 9.

lyHa 1944. roE/He npfiCrynhlo ce Oop-

M14paFby "jyprLr]H14x" 6pL,lraAa, KOpnyca h

\.i'!\aL4noRhh

fi tlpufiaLHuLlu alMcpu\Kc Mhcuje

'.peHLtep. .

aBrycr

1g.,14.

toAuHe

rpyna. KOp[yCa. Te Cneqi4janHo OopMl,lpaHe leAr.1Ht4lle Cy XMane tI 3aaaTaK aa aoLreKajy KoMyHr4cre Koji..1 Ht4cy oAycTalanrl oA HaMepe Aa 3anoceAHy Cp6r1jy. JypraLrHe 6ptaraAe 1..1 Kopnycr4 nperqcradrban14 (y Fdl60rbe GyqcTBo Foje je Morno aa ce caKynfi Ha jeaHoj Tep ro_ priLa. Oeaxo OopMrpaHa 4. rpyna Koplv(d noe.D! rclBJbana ie Hal\BanrlreTHfijy 3lpyxeHy OopMallrjy Kojy je JByO y Cp6rljta vKaA rlMana. fpyna je y3ena

yLreurha y 6op6ava ca napr 3aHrMa Ha I epr.lroprajra Tonnt4Lle ,4 Ja6rarLaqe. Muxar4noBrlheB14 KoMaHAaHT4 HtlCy AOElt-

ur/nL onepaq!4jy Ao Kpaja,

l4aKo

6l,1n11

aoBen napT!43aHe y Bpno TexaK nonoxaj. y Llcro BpeMe ca 3anaAa je AoLUna HOBa OnacHocT.

Hoae napTl43aHCKe cHa-

re Kperane cy ce Br4h

Ka Cp6l,1jr1. l\,4r4xar4noHa KonaoHrlK. KrbyeHa Oa3a 6,arKe 3a Cp6fijy orno-

HapeA[o Aa ce rlAe

rena je 28. jyna KaAa cy Apyre naprrl-

3aHcKe Al.lBh3qje KpeHyne y aKqhjy. Fb xoBe cHare npellne cy ly'6ap 4. aBrycra

r,1 ycrpeMrlne ce Ka KonaoHLlKy. Ca Apyre crpaHe reKane cy lax,6op6oM Beh flcqpn,,teHe, cHare 4. rpvne Ha nraHraH, cKuM rpe6eH Ma KonaoHrKa. Tlocne no6eAe ta Konaour<y naprrl3aHCKe cHaTe

& npunaAHl,luu JByA, cnatltcuu atMepueKu nllnoru u HapoT y Cp1uik

cy ce pa3nlane no TepeHy ,a3Meily l,,16pa q ABely MopaBa. Fbl,lxoBr npeAb AenoBrl cnyLuranl4 cy ce npeMa l\4opaBr, a ApyrLl cy xBaranLl Be3y ca, o.q paH/je nocrojehrM. cHara\.aa v peoqV ^ypUJyMnrle. JeALlHraqe 4. rpyne,qpaxrlHt4x cHara cy ce onq I l. aarycra Haulne Ha neBoj crpaHfi l\4opaBe. PAEHoroPCha

qHrdll{i

c[auaBattc caKelHnqhnx rlrnoTa 1944.

fOAnHâ&#x201A;¬

y BennKoj Ba3Ay,uHoj aKquju caBe3HuqKor aa3qyxonroacrBa ug llTa_

,uie, u3BpueHa cy BeruKa

doMdapAoBarba HaeTHux nocrpojer$a y py-

MyHuju, crpareurKnx odjeKara y Aycrpuju, at u u 4urbeB; ,4 Bapoutu Cpduiu, npeMa 3axreBuMa Bobe jyrocnoeeHcKux naprusaHa.

He6o HaA Cp6r4joM 6lano je npoLllapaHo rparoB!4Ma !4cnyureHor ropt4Ba !43 qerBopoMoropHxx aMeprlKt4x 6oM6apAepa. h MaAa cy oHt4 6t4|]'t/t rv Ko)v1 cy

6ou6apgoea-nr cpncke eapou.rr,l, paBHoropllt4 cy

rx r,r Aa,rue cMarpanr4 ca_ Be3HrqhMa. ly'3BecraH 6poj aBrjoHa o6opule cy neMarKa ,4 pyMyHcKa Fpori4B_ Ba3AyLr.rHa og6pana. 143 3anarbeHqx ta11,4 oLUreheH[x rpAocrja HaA Cp6,ajoM, vcK.aKanu cy caBe3HuqKu Ba3AyxonnoBllt4. BnaroAapeh[ 3ay3 MaH,y Mlxa/_ noBrlheerx oApeAa x opraH 3aq je, npeKo ner crol,4Ha caBe3HfiqK/x aBfilaTr4i-i,apa q36erno je HeMaeKo 3apo6ft,eHuujrBo v ca6vtpaio no KopnychMa y Cp6ujt^- HeKaAa u yg xprBe MeDy l\,4uxaxnoBrheBuM 60pLll,lMa lanLt HapoAoM. noLUTo ce 6poj oarax Ba3.qyxonnoaaqa yBehao Ha crorrlHe, ToKoM nera y Cp6l,1jy.,e crrrna aMepuqKa Mracrja ,,XanajapA,,, ca 3aAarKoM Aa opraHu3yje Ba3AyLUHl,4 Mocr Ha penaqrlu jyxHa llrar|vja _ paBHoropcKa Cp6[ja. nocne Kpaher n!4 gyxer 6opaara Ha cno6oAHl4M paBHoropcKt4M repr,riopra;arraa, nLlnor cy ca6vpauv y peoH l\4,4xa!4noBuheaor ura6a u lt3 cpqa Cp6raje, ca aepoApoMa npabaHx Ko,q tlagKa, BpahaH!4 y MaTl,a!He jeArl H'/!e y OBo je 6140 [HAl,tpeKTaH AoKa3 Aa cy paBHoropLlt4

Vlranvjt/,.

rualu clo6o4H.

,epu_

Top!4je. EBaKyaqu,e caBe3Hr4!(l4x n lora HacraBrbeHe cy,qo Kpaja 1944. to_ A!4He, y3 acacreHLlLljy AMepr4KaHaqa, Kojq cy nparr4nx LUTa6 DeHepana Mr_ xarnoBrha. HeKrl oA 3aocranxx aMep tll<lrx aB!4jav.lapa np/KynrbaHl4 cy y3 lvlxxarfloBnheB uJTa6 cBe Ao anp!4na I945. roaLaHe.

AMeph,tKh KaneraH MeHc@unA h Majap MhnaH JaHKerhh, KoMaHAaHT 11pareheT 6aran oHa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe

EnTha 74 CPEUJY y norerKy 3aBpuHe Oa3e Apyror cBercKor para, Cp6rja ce Hauna y cpeAfiu]ry naxFbe aKrepa jyrocloBeHcKe parHe ApaMe. HeMqx Hucy t43Bo\t/ttttl Hl,lKaKBe Behe onepaq{je Ha FbeHoM T,fly, anx je 3a Fb xoBe KoMyHr,lKaLluje Cp6 ja 6r1na BeoMa 3HarajHa.

no KoHuenq!4j11 KnJ. Cp6!4ja Kao HajBeha jyrocnoBeHcF a 3eMrba. !4 Cp6la Kao Haj6pojHrjra Hapoa, 6vtjt4 cy " Ayx{u" Aa u3nyKoRHkK Caju

u KaDeraH HuKona Kara6uh

Hecy reper oc,ro6o4ulalre 6op6e. Ocrav rora, y l-bo]je Hajjage yflopxujTe !4Mao rnaCynapHxK - paBHoropcKa opraHl43aLlr1Kojy je rpe6aao nopasrrr Kao rnaBHor

BH14

ja,

aHTuKoMytrcruxe 6op6e. laaenu naprL3aHcKor BpxoBHor utra6a 3a onepalllaje y Cp6qj!4 6!ao jet ocHaxrrra nocrojehe jeAr4H Ue v u3Bpuvrt\ npoAop y Hocr,4oqa r-.11,4r1,

y ApyroM cBetcKoM pary DeHepan MuxahnoBuh je 6ho BojHrlK kojh Hhje cMeo Aa Bojyje, HeBolbHu nonhruqap Koju Hhje Morao Aa BoAu nonurhKy, KoMaHAaHr ,44iy cy crparerhjy kpojntu Apyrk, xur.a&aMa Murba AaneKo, aol)a.Kora HaApeDeHu Hhcy t1ynhl a nor,tl,ttbeHh Ht4cy cryutarh. y takRuM oKonHocrhMal oH ce nperBopuo y xprsy h cuM1on "jyrocnoBeHcKe rpareAhje", saloqere joulglB. roAnse. OH ie 6uo xprBa caoje BojHt4,lKe u HaUuoHarHe AyxHocru, a crBapatbe BojcKe noA 1peMeHoM oKynaUuje (oA HajBehe BojHuqke cttne Kojy je AoraA yno3Hao cBer), h ca ucup beHuM HauhoHanHhM nofeHUhjanoM, Hhje 6hno HhMato jeAHoctLBHo.

Cp6rjy ee,rrrcrv

I I I

PAtHoroPcKA'lllTAHKA

jy-

tIcr,lxonourK/ 3Ha!aj: rpe6a-no je eauvunr0pycrpaLl jy 360. rlponacrfl y Cp6uj14 u Bparrrra ce y tby no6e4nuvrr. caT,a

CHaTaMa Ca 3ana,Aa

ro3anaAa, pa36 jaFbe "!erH!4Ka" l,4 noBe3uBa6e ca UpBeHoM apMxjoM, KaKo 6!4 ce y3 FbeHy noMoh ocBojr4na Bnacr. floBparaK y Cp6rajy, l,a3 Koje cy KoMyHl.4cr!4 nporHaHr noger(oM 1942- to4tats.e, aMao je u

ilHxaufloBn[eB cfiofrr ,

,.- _i_eFrCKi:t BojcKa

Ora|]6uFtL4 ,leHepana N4fi_

',r I Oo _J ., L BOltlV I dlBa)i Ft lt4V r:tAJ . uV '::t.,-,. C!5rle 04 KoMyt-[4cra. llaKo r]anyLUTeHa o! 3ai - .', ::'t!e3H Ka Hacrojafa je lla rai utlrL ocrBap14. y3 :ra ,e 3a oany!yjyh'1 o6pa,lyH cHare JByo Boarane

::i,, ,, 11p61rn cBoiL4x nporr4BH Ka ca ,4crfiM o3Ha_ . . .a <anaMa - rboTrheB M,qo6poBo.rburlMa. TaKO Ce , : l CnpeMHrlx aHTr4KOMyHt4cTtl!Kl4x CHara pac nanO. - i ,..rr,.rrr'1so je Aa je y cacraBy JByO Ll paBHoropcKor

i_. ..:

i-,

'- ',1::-*;

t:.:.)

':,,

.: :ra npeoBna,riaBano MrlLxJbeHie aa fie ce aa napTr.l_ .'.ra ,llaKo o6palyHarh jlpeKarbeHra y r]l.rsy 6op6r.l ra . ,cul.t LIAX oc.t on,.Hr4 JaL/pMJ, LrloM t oA |Jr

' : 14 rbLl,ORUM u6tno tV

tOVOill4 .JO.,/3aF/

onacHof cynapIraKa. Hac,ynpoT ToMe. arcropcKa opraHr3atplja 6rra 1c npLronrueua ga : 'rslpa, BoAeIt pitlyHa o H!r3y npobneMa utro ly jc i!l TGLUKTIM ,lCKylljetu Ma 9t,11[,]llO CBe KpX(r,rlOM. y ii:raB/rbar111

-: ryrl1,1Ma

. : --ri

cyro6a cBr. He/rocrallx JByO cy ce yf.,tHoxa-

cnoM je

o HeMtlHoBaH.

nacai/p aMephiKar 60M6apqepa ,h1eparop 6 24,', Kojy cy gerHuuh cnacnu nouro cy HeMUu o5opknk

t+tixoB aRho1. nera 1944. raAuHe He4aneKo oA Apun a

OAAYqYJYTG EI,ITh6

ca rlaPTnraHuila Cpe4r,rlov jyna novene cy npunpeMe

3a HoBy aKurijy

nporl,4B napr

I\,4mxarlnoBhheBt4M Hapeljer-beM

)yfia 1944.

ro/qL,1He

3aHa.

np/cryn!4no ce Oop-

vrparoy "jypi4runrx" 6p raAa, Kopnyca

rpyna Kopnyca. Te cneilujanHo OopMhpaHe jeAhHtlue cy ,4Mane 14 3aAaraK Aa

AoreKajy KoMyH/cre Kojx Hl4cy oAycra-

tarrl oA HaMepe Aa 3anoceAHy Cp6[jy. JypraLUHe 6prra4e 11 Kopnycfl npeACTao,"ba flr.1 , y Hal60rbe ,by.acrBo koje je Morno Aa ce caKynla Ha ]e,qHoj repLlTo pr.j!4. OBaKo OopMtlpaHa 4. rpyna KopI V.d rpe4craBrhdt a je palBan,lrerHrljy 3ApyxeHy OopMal+ajy Kojy je JByO y Cp6ulv1 vr,ag uMana. Tpyna je y3ena yeeLUha y 6op6aMa ca naprr3aBL4Ma Ha 'Iepr1ropr1jfi TonnfiUe l,a Ja6ranurqe. Mr-

t,l,txeunoBufi tr npuna&jL,jLU,1 eMepu,tKe .'peH\tep,', tutucuje aBrycr 1g14. raTuHe

xa[noBL4heBrl KoMaHAaHT4 Ht4Cy AOBprLranra onepallrljy Ao Kpaja, r4aKo cy 6!4nr,1 /qoBenr4 napTLl3aHe y BpnO TeXaK nOnOxaj. Y ,1cro BpeMe ca 3anaAa je AoLUna HOBa OnaCHOCT. HOBe naprr43aHCKe cHa-

* s-

';_-, .

ljt

i _"r

B. npunaqtrrtUt JByO. cnatleHn aMepueKu nuloru u Hapa,q y Cp1ulk

te KpeTare cy ce Ka Cp6raj/. l\y'xxalanoBfih je HapeA!4o Aa ce rir'qe Ha KonaoHrlK.

K,ryeHa Oa3a 614rKe 3a Cp6r4jy ornolpyre naprLl3aHCKe .ql4Br43r4je KpeHyne y aKqlajy. FblaxoBe chaTe npeure cy ll6ap 4. aBrycra L4 ycrpeMul'te ce Ka KonaoHhKy. Ca Apyre crpaHe leKale cy ,ax, 6op6oM Beh c-

eena je 28. jyna KaIa cy

rlpnrbeHe, cHare 4. rpyne Ha nnaHt4HcK!4M rpe6eH[Ma KonaoH Ka. flocre no6ege na Konaonllry naprfi3aHcKe cHare cy ce pa3ni4ne no repeHy 3Melly li,16pa,l .qBejy MopaEa. I-br1xoBi4 npeAFbl4 .qenoB14 cnyLuranu cy ce npeMa MopaBLj, a ApyrLl cy xBaranr4 Be3y ca, o! paHL,ije nocrojeh14\,1. LharaMa y peoFv Kyp LyMnl4ie.

JeAuHrue 4..pyne ApaxuHl4x cHara cy ce o.q I L aBrycra HaLUne Ha neaoj crpaHra

MopaBe. PABHol.oPCllA

!ITAHria

4-l

H€Y

r efra Ir oEl{ iln7awJ \

y roKy Hajx@tuhux cyxoda ca napruoaHcKuM cHarava, apunjcxu DeHepa, MuxannoBnfi, TaAa Beh pa3peureH ca Awnoiru HagenHuKa uta6a Bpxoane KoMaHAe y oKydupaHoi Orag6unu, ueAao ie uape46y o onrtttoi wo6unusa4uiu, ca flpBuM naHoM usBpuelba - 1. cenreu6poM 1944. roab'He' y HapeA6t,t je Ha npBoM Mecry 6Llo l4crarryr o6paryn ca naprusaHt,,tMa, iep ce oavt; npunpeuaiy aa HaM aoHecy Hoao poncrBo h cBoiy Kpaaey rnpaauiy"' Ml4xa roBuh je ryMalL1o aa je npoaop napr43aHa y cp6hjy 6140 ycMepeH lAejoM o pa3apaby Cpncrea: " Mato uM ie oHai MunuoH Koin cy sajeAHo ca ycri*ara no6urt1." FberoB npornac Mo6[n 3aqlaje 6uo je npoxer apyiavujuu ronoeuua - Ha npeov uecry 6tana je 60p6a nporuB HeMaqa. "AaHac L't cnoie,qoLuao qac Aa HecaBuieHy n HenoBuieHy rpo1oiKy, 3acraBy ctaBe Mygecena u y MnpHa noha, nuroMa nnaHuHa u3 cueceuo 6oAe, AnBrbux HueKe rpaaoBe, sMaiyhu KpBHuKy nocneabu h oEnyqyjyhu yqap' orBapajyhn cBojuM rpy,auMa Bpara jeAHor HoBor u cpehHuier AoOa - yjeAuH'eHor u cno1oAHor EarKaHa." Muxa!4noa!4h ie noce6Ho !4Hcl,lcrl,4pao Ha a cLl!4nr14HoBaHoM cnpoBot)eH,y HapeDelba BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByO,

lep

"paBHoropcKa

peBonylnja He cMe 6urt4 peBonyuuia HepeAa u y6ucraaa, Beh peBonyunia u cno6oae". noaeae '

MuxaunoBhheBa 3Be3,4a y Cp6l4iy ce y ro BpeMe yBenuKo rac{na ly' nopea HaaMohu Kojy je JByO vMana y Cp6ujfi y engy eeruror 6poja o6eesHrxa r 4o6po pa3rpaHare repxropvjanHe crpyKrype PaBHoropcKor noKpera koju ce yroaao y rreribr4M Meceu!4Ma 1944. roauHe, Mo6un 3aq[ia Htaje 6!ana ycneruHa'

Ceno Saaonaqa. aBrYcra 1944. roArlHe nyKoBHuK M bnou Pa,qoj, a Bkh (aec Ho ) h CreBa 1a5?aja, fipeApaTHu MoTouua cTtlqKu aaMnuoH

rraPT[7aHn hP€tY HA E€OTPAA naprr3aHcKe cHare cY ce roKoM 6. u 7. cenreM6pa 1944. roAhHe fl3ByKne 143 floaupa ca cHaraMa JByO. O6!4na3ehh Yxuqe y nyKy, ras6uae cY Y PeoH JenoBe Tope, ceBePo3anaaHo oA Yxu-

qa, rEe cy y ogcy4noi 6oP6u, 8. cenreu6pa. nopasrre cHare 4. I pyne jypuuJHrrx Kopnyca r apyre cacTaBe JByO Koju cy ce ry cKoHqeHrpucanr4. floruro cy pas6unr cHare JByO Ha JenoBoj ropx. napth3aHu cy ce HajBehoM ceBepy ta EeoaBa npaBua, rhl4xose cHare cy, 18. cenreM6pa, 3a-

6psuHou ycrpeurn14

rpa4y. Hanpeayjyhh

y3ene BaneBo. Heaerby AaHa npe

oBor K-rbyrHor MoMeHTa, (1 1 . cenreM6pa) jeaHa napr!43aHcKa ieAr4Huqa oKpyxuna je MuoHhuy, y MoMeHry Kaga je apMrijcKu beHePan MuxalnoBuh ca cBojoM BpxoBHoM KoMaHAoM u aMept4,rKoM Mt4cuioM, Ha L{eny ca nyKoBH14KoM MaK AayenoM , ct na3vo ca PaBHe

Tope. nocne Kpahe 6op6e, qeaa rouopa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JBYO, sajeaHo

OOutlhpu u noAoQt4unptl 4- KocMaicKe 1phraAe fapcKe Kpafl'eBe rap4e na iypbuuaar"ro, ypatJxy, 6. uaia 1944. roahHe, y EopuhuMa Koa cono'ra

oJ a€BoJho Oi ,qeBojKo, oj EojaHo, ,D,a ce xeHnM iou ie PaHo

CraH' npuqeKai ABa-rPu tera, AoK oAcrWuM KPaJba ner?a.

na hx BoAu KaKo Baha

HaM Bparrl MnaAor Kqaha.

Oj AeBojKo, oi 6ojaHo,

npuqeKaj Me iouJre Mano npuqeKaj Me Ao aBrYcra,

Kparba nerpa, AteKCaHAPY 14 KpaIbeBy 6pahy Mra,EY.

jep caq xhrneq Beh nonYlura.

ca apxuBoM, ie 3apo6rbeHa AKqlajoM JboruheBux Ao6poBorbaqa, Ha PacKPcHlrLu KoA cena Au4Bul4. oMoryheHo je

qusa Apaxy 1eHepara,

U H,eroBn caBe3Hu4u,

npBor Cp6a nocne Kqafl-a.

CBu HeMa,tKk laheHn\u.

143Bra,]etbe beHepana MfixaunoBl4ha h qene BpxoBHe KoMaHAe ca aMep!49KoM

Ha cpeA cpncKe PaBHe foqe, Cxynma Cp6e cuB coKone.

KM ca

MrlclajoM 143 PYKY Ha,qlapyhtlx napTT3AHA.

122 [ti!8[!^oo'**oo I

I I

H,uMa PaueucruMo, OHAa he ce Mu xeHuMo.

6Pab câ&#x201A;¬ oaPnqc ftlUXanilOEnna Y jeKy HajApaMarqrH jxx ,qorabaja, cHaraMa JByO aouao je joLU jeAaH, [3He_ EaaHh yAap, Koj!4 ce HajMaFbe o.teK[Bao: o,E Kparba, 3a Kora cy rrlHyn , tir4je cy uMe cnoMl4Fball4 y necMaMa 14 Hocl,4l Ha 3acraBaMa! y ayro HajaBrb[BaHoM roBopy Ha

t:it

_l: ,r

6v-6v-Cy,jy, 12. cenreM6pa 1944. roAVre, Kparb nerap llje nosBao cBoje cHare y 3eMJbr4 t4 qeo cpncKrl HapoA Aa ce npLl(.bylre cHaraMa HOBJ u "Mapulala" Tnra. Har oBeLl.traj oBor reuJKor yAapa Aouao je

ireurro paHrje, 24. u29. aBrycra 1944. roje Kpa.rb cMeHho f)eHepana MvxaurtoBt/,ha ca paHy,it/d OyHKurja Koje rry je Bnaaa aoaenxna jou 1942. roAflHe. Y HajoAcyAHxjeM rpeHyrKy, Kparb ce noKop14o gepttfinoBrM 3axTeBrMa, HecBecTaH cTpaxoBr,lTxx nocneafiqa { no apxa-

4xHe, Kaaa

By, !4 no BojcKy, u no ce6el ly'aKo Ay6oKo y3ApMaH OBl4M TOBOpOM, DeHepan Ml4xa-

noBuh je cMaTpao Aa" He Tpe6a noAnehu

yru\ajy jeAHor nonnruqKor aKra

Koju je y KOMnneKCy paTHux nnaHoBa HauJux Be,4KUX CaBe3Hr4Ka". l-berOEa OAaHOCT Kpatby t4 Apxasv,6vta je Beha oA KparbeBe. BpxoBHa KoMaHAa je 20. cenreM6pa oanyyflna aa ce cHare JByO np!4BpeMeHo

npe6aqe

EocHy. nocne Mrxaffroerhe-

y 5ocHy, naprx3aH cy ycnenu aa cnpele cHare JByO u3 ceBor noBnageFba

BepHe Cp6Lrje aa ce npe6aqyjy y EocHy. Trlx AaHa Ha ,acroKy Cp6r,tje nojaBfina ce riOBa

4 HeoqeKl4BaHa

OnaCHOCT

-oPqe - UpBeHa apMuja.

3a paBHO-

O6yKa nphnaAHhKa TonnnqKor Kopnyca,

nporeha 1944. roAlrHe

KparheB roBop je reLUKo noroAxo Ml,lxafinoBr4ha. MrnaH h nl4wet " KaAa caM saBputt4o ca ghraheM, DeHepajl Mhxa!4noBhh, jour yBeK rreAajyhu y oHy HeAorre4Hy rasKy, erpa1h aajKaqy h rpecHy je o noa y3 peeh Koje HucaM eyo. npaaop notpecaH. nocne rora, okpeHy ce npeMa HaMa u cMhpeHor h 6naror h3pa3a DoHyAu Hac eauu\oM paKuje. lloaro cMo

CrojaHoB

3axBanhnu, oH Hac yMort, Ea KaxeMo nopWH!4Ky 6roKt nepoBhhy, KOMaHAaHT beroBe nhqHe npaTthe, aa ra HuKo He ySHeMhpaBa ao nonacKa Kojhje pa1hje 6ho npeABhDeH aa noHoh. pasroBaparu cMo c H,eroBuM RepHuM 6oxoM u nparhoUhMa 5tarojeM h MtlhoM Aa 4odpo uorpe ua reuepana, jep cMo Cnujen,aeBhh h ja ctpaxoBartl Aa 6q Morao Aa qaBpuk caMoy6!4crBo. OH je ceAeo KaKo cMo ra

C.nhjenleBhh n ja ocraBunh. ,lcnho 6u Mano paKhje h natuo uurapery 3a llnraperoM. npe4 caMy noHoh yseo je aajkaqy ca noAa. HeKonhKo ceKyHAh rneAao je y KoKapAy Kojy je non y6t4o h KpeHyo ka

KoMaHAHo oco6tbe OnneHa\Ke

n3,a3y."

6phraqe, 18. cenreM6pa 1943. roquHe

,o*oro^oo*urt*251

H€YCr€ila ilAornilu7auuJ a y ToKy Hajxeufrux cyKoda ca naprusaHcKuM cHaraMa, apnnjcxn leHepan Muxaunoeufi, raAa Beh paspeureH ca AWHocru HaqenHuKa uta6a Bpxoeue KoMaHAe y oKynupaHoi Oragdunu, usAao je uapeg6y o onuroi Mo6unusa4uiu, ca npBuM AaHoM usBpueba - 1. centeu6poM 1944. roauHe. y HapeA6u je Ha npeoM vecry 6ro ucraKH)'r o6paeyH ca naprla3aHrMa. jep ce oHV " npunpeMajy Aa HaM AoHecy HoBo poncrBo n cBoiy KpBaBy rhpaHhiy".

noB!4h je ryMa,. 4o,qa je npoaop naprr3aHa y cp6[jy 6 o ycMepeH [AejoM o pa3apaLby Cpncrga. " Maro hM je oHaj MunuoH koitl cy 3ajeaHo ca ycrauaMa noduru." l-beroB npornac uo6v'rtuza4nje 6 o le npoxer Apy-

M,lxa

ra,r!4juM roHoBhMa - Ha npBoM Mecry

6 naje

6op6a nporre HeMa\a" "AaHac

je Aoaao eac Ea HecaBuieHy h HenoBnieHy rpo1oiKy, 3acra?y cnaBe u ctlo6o4e, cHeceMo u3 Aualbux nnaHuHa y nuroMa norba, MhpHa cena u MyqeHueKe rpa,BoBe, 3Aajyhh KpBHhKy nocneabu u oryy,lyjyhu yaap, orBapaiyhu cBojuM rpyAuMa Bpara jeAHor HoBor u cpehHuier AoOa - yieaubeHor u cno' 1oaHor 6anKaHa." MrxaLlnoBlh je noce6Ho ,4Hct4crlpao Ha ELlcqhnnuHo-

BaHoM cnpoBoFleFby HapeDeEa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByO, jep "paBHoropcKa peBonyuuja He cMe 6uru peBoflyuuja Hepeqa n ydt4craBa, Beh peBonyuhja npaBae h cno6oae". MuxauroB!4heBa 3Be3,qa y Cp6lajfi ce y ro BpeMe yBenuKo racuna. ly' nopea HaAMohu Kojy je JByO uMana y Cp6lajh y BrAy eeruror 6poja o6aesH,4ra

,qo6po

pa3rpaHare repurophjanHe crpyKrype PaBHoropcKot noKpera Kojla ce yxoAao y nerthl4M Meceq[Ma 1944. ro,q[He, Mo6hn[3aquja Hraje 6uaa ycneruna.

Cena 3ar.rona'ta. aBrycra 1944. roAtlHe nyKo

n peqp

hK M qn ouJ Paaojra

h CreBa .la6paja,

ar H,

oTo uh

uh (AecHo )

a h cT u9 Kl4 uta M n u o H

rraPT[7aHu hP€tY HA E€OTPAA Ilapru3aHcKe cHare cy ce roKoM 6. u 7. cenreM6pa '1944. roALlHe ,l3ByKne x3 Aoal4pa ca cHaraMa JBYO. O6Llna-

3ehr Yxrqe y ryry, rs6rne cy y peoH JenoBe fope, ceBepo3anaAHo oA yxLlqa, rAe cy y oAcyAHoj 6op6u, 8, cenreM6pa, nopa3 ne cHare 4. rpyne jYpuu.rHl4x Kopnyca 14 apyTe cacraBe JByO Koju cy ce ry cKoHqeHrpucanlt. nouro cy pa36 nh cHare JByO Ha JenoBoj rop!a, napr[3aH,l cy ce HajBehoM 6p3uHoM ycrpeMunx Ka ceBepy !4 Eeorpa4y. Hanpeayiyhr y aBa npaBqa, rbl4xoBe cHare cy, '18. cenreM6pa, 3ay3ene Ban eBo. HeAerby AaHa npe

oBor KrbyqHor MoMeHTa, (1 1. cenreM6pa) jeAHa napr[3aHcKa jeAhH qa oK-

pyrqna je M oHr4r-ly, y MoMeHry Ka,o,a je apMl/ljcKu DeHepan MxxaxtoBuh ca

cBojoM BpxoBHoM KoMaHAoM u aMepr4gKoM M14ct4joM, Ha geny ca nyKoBHt4KoM MaK AayenoM, cura3ro ca PaBHe Tope. nocne Kpahe 60p6e, llena KoMopa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByo, 3aieaHo ca apxuBoM, ie 3apo6rbeHa. AKqujoM JborlheBux A06poaojbaqa, Ha pacKpcHl4L1r,4 Koa cena A Bqt4. oMoryheHo je lrsara,rerue fletepana Ml4xarnoBl4ha tl

uere BpxoBHe KoMaHAe ca aMep{L{KoM MrclajoM la3 pyKy Haaupyhlax napTL13aHa.

I I I

PAIH0roPcra !TTAHKA

Ohhtluph h noAoQu\upn 4. KocMajcKe 6puraAe fopcKe Kpan eBe rap4e y EophhhMa KoA Conora

Ha hypleB4aHcKoM ypaHKy, 6. Maja 1944. roquHe,

oJ acBoJho Oj A,eBojKo, oj 6ojaHo, paHo.

Aa ce xeHuM jolu je

CTaH' npu,aeKaj ABa-rpu

,era,

na ux BoAu KaKo Balba d,a HaM Bparu Mra4or K?ar,a. Oj AeBojKo, oj SojaHo,

joure

Mallo.

,qoK oAcnwuM Kpatba ner?a.

npuqeKai Me

Kpa.ha nerpa, AneKcaHAPy 14 KparbeBy 6pahy Mfiaty.

jep caa Xurnep Beh nonyLura.

npnseKaj Me Ao aBrycra,

Llusa ,qpaxy DeHepara, npBor Cp6a nocne Kpa'ba.

Ha cpeA cpncKe PaBHe fope, CKynrba Cp6e cuB coKore.

KM ca buMa pauJ,lucruMo,

beroBu caBesHuuu,

CBU HeMa,tKr4

ntaheHuuu.

OHAa he ce Mu xeHuMo.

hPah c€ oaPuq€ iluxaunoEn'Ea y jeKy HajgpaMarv\Ht1)t1x

Aorahaja,

CHaraMa JByO Aoruao je joLU jeAaH, sHe'iaaHH yaap, Koj!4 ce HajMaFbe ogeK4BaO: o.1 Kpajba, 3a Kora

cy ruHyn14, 9l4je cy uMe cnoMrllba,lq y necMaMa 14 Hocl4ll,4 Ha 3acraBaMal y Eyro HajaBrb4BaHoM foBopy Ha 6v-Bv-Ctajy, 12. cenreM6pa 1944. rogv,"e. Kparb nerap llje no3Bao cBoje cHare y 3eMJLr4 h UeO CpncKr Hapoa aa ce np (tyre cHaraMa HOBJ 14 "Mapu]ana" Thra. HaroBeuJraj oBor reLuKor yAapa Aoulao je HeuJro paHtrje, 24. v 29. aBrycra 1944. ro!vHe, KaAa je Kparb cMeH[o DeHepafla Muxa,lnoBuha ca paHujlax OyHKt-tuja Koje rry je BnaAa.qoAenlna joul 1942. roA He. Y HajoAcyAHrjeM rpeHyrKy, Kpajb ce noKopr4o tlep,{l4noBuM gaxreBLtMa, HecBe-

craH cTpaxoBt4Tlx nocneauqa

BocHy. nocne MuxaruoB!4hey 6ocHy, napr{3a8u cy

Bor noBragelha

ycnenr Aa cnpeqe cHare JByO la3 ce3epHe Cp6uje Aa ce npe6aqyjy y 6ocHy. Txx AaHa Ha rcroKy Cp6uje nojaBlna ce roBa

!4 HeogeKl4BaHa OnaCHOCT

-oPLle - LlpBeHa apMl4ja.

.al

a6yKa nph1a]1HhKa TonnhqKor Koplyca, nporeha 1944. roAhHe

no Apxa-

By, x no BojcKy, no ce6e! l,,laKo Ay6oKo y3ApMaH oBr4M roBopoM, F)eHepar Mlaxat4noB!4h je cMarpao Aa" He rpe6a noptehu Wuqajy jeAHor nonhlurKor aKra Koju je y KOMnreKCy paTHUX nraHoBa HauJux BenhKux caBe3HuKa". FberoBa o,qaHocr Kpa,by r EpxaB , 6[naje Beha oA KparbeBe. BpxoBHa KoMaHAa je 20. cenreM6pa o.qnyqqna Aa ce cHare JByO npyBpeMeHo

npe6aqe

lr.4

3a paBHO-

KparLeB roBop je reu(o noroA[o Muxa!4noBrha. MuraH CTojaHoBlih n],U']e " KaAa caM aaBpauo ca qqraH,eM, DeHepan MuxauroBuh, joa yBeK rte&ajyhu y oHy He.qorreAHy raeKy, srpa1h aajKa,ty t1 rpecHy je o noA, ys peeu Koje HhcaM eyo. nphaop norpecaH. nocre rora, oKpeHy ce fipeMa HaMa h cMkpeHor !,

5naror hspa3a no|yAh Hac qauk\oM paKuje_ nouro cMo 3axaanunu, oH Hac yMonu Aa KaxeMo nopy'tHt4Ky 6naxu llepoquhy, KOMAHAaHTy tuefoBe nuqHe npaftbe, aa ra HhKo He y3HeMhpaBa ao nonacKa Kojh je paHhje 6uo npeABqDeH 3a noHoh. pa3rosaparu cMo c H,eroBuM BepHuM 6oxoM q nparhouuMa ;narojeM u MuhoM Aa Ao6po Morpe Ha reHepara, jep cMo CnujengeBuh u ja crpaxoBanh ,qa 6u Morao Aa usBpa, caMoyducrBo. OH je ceAeo KaKo cMo ra Crhjen,teBnh h ja ocraBul .t. l4cnro 6u Maro paKhje u nanuo uurapery oa ukrape'roM_ npeq caMy noHoh y3eo je tuaiKagy ca noAa. HeKonttKo ceKyHAh rneAao je y KoKapAy Kojy je non y6uo ,t kpeHyo

KoMaHAHo oco5rbe OnneHa,tKe

u3na3y."

6phraqe, 18. cenreM6pa 1943. ro4uHe oounoroo,oo^Xl.rfJJ$

2 5;

c#ffiss?e{ Y epHpf,3u,r

'y,rialaK Llptsule apwblie

y Cpdnjy, pZ. ceDreM1pa .1g44. je npexperuur-la sd cBe paryjyhe crpaHe y Codttjt,t, nace1to aa !7aprfl3aHe xolu iy-aeont'uuxy llaAr].t$,u.fi 4 UetraKynity cTparerr.ijy npoAopa y Cp6ujy. !"1la_{ara.DolufieBa JByO je, ,oror" pu1lo*i1y, " x#! iJ v cycper caBe3Huxy xoju je Ha pa3n!4.t.ire ", HaLr1He rc,4!tr-!:r, 6uo

?i,liJie OA AaC rA,qu e $3pa)<ABAo HeraTlABHr,t LiileaflcuKta ollHr).J npeMa n oj.

NrIerlrf,4 IleJroErlMat CpOr|e

\aa t \iata)jy',io)

f.I

xaL,r roB r4lt -.BC

leIfiH']ue (p!l,lne cy

f yT

llpHeitCi ilpMLrjfi EiarOA.tpelrrr' |L!,i[.ra, oF:i ie rr"oro , ,*,,," Hanpeqorrafi.r Lleio !a Ce LrCKrby!i.tLio oCIa|1.JI:l t! r.,t.,r.6pojHe (F.t rt,eHoM Fl)atrrLt\,,) IhroLle rrapr!,13i1Ftc. ToKoM noc|cIH,14r /laHa catFTeM6pa .4 npBe t

niuoi:urtr-. orro6pa i944. rollL..fre cFiare 'jByO ocrli)Lr.r/l|lrc Ri?,ute

c_r

Mei)Ta

hcro,Itoj

Lt UpBeHe apr.,,r,r1e aa;e1uLr,t,<Lr

r,r L{r_rHipaf

rrol

cp6rjr,r paeHoropcra

av.jcf i,ir c,tpatrFi,c ca CoBjgrrr,rit je e yttoe,-, , 1_".r,n; io Glt" ""V Co"j. n vx fi ilpern V u6nn r -+,liM n.rDr[,].]ar(t 1,, ,r41r"grn,., :?:.te:t:ti !\rrrt Dr.roDy)(aE?jy r.clrr ov lr a)tr/1.)!1.fi Kp,/L]]eLlLla ,t ltDyr Lrx ocno6olleHux r.4ecra. Coelc rr cy ityrratr.i rii.tirilr.tja_r.jn,ci(lt c at,r npcMa.lB\/a) / o|,!a Ka,qit r,,r,,r,, |(o,,,,r,r_,,0 ,.1

rr^:

...:Jr..B.l-,

'.,o3ltr c(il i l)\/Ne it) (ao nc itnHy

t t..../t

"y t.at,.

r[tlL,_,. \,

1.,..../

r,l3I]aBane calMo BnacT KoM\4r

L4i_-l

\...;

HTrOH

tai,.

p.i;at.,|:a -a:.):)E),:, '..El

L! r-ORi"OTa

T rJ.^.6 Ion, {,Dp .tu..a tJ! ol4,to.vo }hFr,, oFc,sata JBVO \ ' 6 \ -a"eOor.r t4rL O\r npr\ Cpoz,e rrUr,.npfi. .uo.r,r"ro bA naprL,r3aHa, KpeHync cy npeMa rcroK\, Xclene cy Aa 3ao6rDy rep \ .,. .tdrt}l./t./ nj,l,trlt rFr. l.peOCra.lrl -,p,,nj4rr,_.. ,iOO,/_ytd-O:Ol n"/.1lll-PBer OrJB,tC utp?-pL\ /. O, rO6OJ VLJ,r,t VLdc,aBJByO. aO \!p1.;.rh t/1. uuk^ot-.7\t ir llt F . p,l n/ev3ttp H.rp6h!HojeAJ, ect,a I

Ola,

re JByO KoHLleHtpr,tL]]y y L4Ba+,

rAe je olpxaHa Benl.1 rpyna Kopnyca KorulaHle Cp6rjc. Ha L<o|]eeDerr(Lrjfi ce oAnylrr,rBano o AarreM npaBLly kpera, r].a Llfn, je 6fio ncBnaqe+je uroIa,-Le oACoBleTa KojL H CVao*o"r_ frr li rra ilo6po. CHa.e JByO cv KpeHyre npeva Calr;ar<y. Havepa le tluxa 4.1 ce KpeHe y cycpeT ocraf M cfaraMa JByO i.1 np"r" naurrr,t,\1 caBe3rrli r,ra. HoBeM6pa I 94,1 ro/lrFc "r_ HactaBt4no ce npaBio,uF - lDFb.bd tl tr,,a . ,. lor.,r6y. .1pr!ucypa ''-n " uer. oov, r o, I',l t rrrl.are r hat - JBlcr,. r aLL t,,. <ac.lrlje. oBe uFdr ML.r..Lr, ueztrcso rdo-t)o-l,a AJ ,6 noeodue Ha , _Beo. :lj-"9]]: ) qr.t h or<o_nirHr.1,

Ka (oH+epeH_iL,tja KoMaHAaHara Kopnyca ,1

KpajeBe rAele O,ano

Llle xfiaHLr.

rrYT 6â&#x201A;¬5 rrOEPaTha VBrF.aHe^u3

Cp6 je. cHare JByO cy ce ilaflyrrlne

nyr 6e3 noBnl .. CrI atbd.Vrrrl . p ,/, t.L. I q. r.. dLV|,1iF l, t..p ,411tac, -t rvrt/rJr,4lo_By lFt,e ll,\"(,d ool .u,., ,oo..lF)rDeLLn-.v,!y, tyr IJ 3ana.qy. iepeH KOj M Cy ce (peTalt| | oKo,.tHoct.x ca role cy ea vna3hr'h 1vttrl cy

t1yHL,r

L.jcKyureta Fprf

Ha cBoj

L.r,rro KounaKTua rr,tica

JByO.

Cp6 je ronLrra ce tr3 laHa y AaH. KopnycLl cy nocTalanlr 6ara,'uorr,r 6araruorra solloBrl lt Bo1.1oBfi cv t4Lule3aBan14 Koja ce noKlleHyna 3

.rl

lt)tti1u,|| |op ;vl ,, ita1riagctLy

f! ,t L'fi

n,\HllCt0r'(ha,

ll lo!.

'ill Il:rtli,A

r lOr Cc rl /nal,t'rdHOMu.lt) ToKoM 3r,lMe 1944-1945. roAtrHe 3narFo cy ce npope!\rnr] oA pe,rira M [xarn oB rfieBL.rx cHaaa. noce6Ho oHl,1x r.ls Cp6r,t1e. Br,tLle xr ,BaAa rbyp,i. Io_Mpro je o.q rl4Oyoa EonecH4Llr Hficy cMenu Ea ce 7ad.bd6.riv o,. ColJop [.1v rea./-], -n. J-L \ rrdrrpe- rp. -p.rj.rre 6opOF ua 11dplr' ..,Ht/tAav|r4y- urt,av rlt,qe . uM r!/dtl.tt Vh^al.4nOBllh te \ . FBpn.ro, 5o, hl,1 /Maolloe-o j0.001 1,nu.r,.a.ov t4 tCl,6vje atu1V AeJroM ,4al Upue fope, noA KoMa r/XoM noTnyKLlBHrKa naBna ByprlL!r,iita - Hecyirrr,r4BoI rocnoAapa ,'CpIlcxe Cnap re , UpHc fope.

rroBilaqe

ttâ&#x201A;¬

H Ciloilil

I ly^oBHu^

Fbl,4xoe

3J\apkle Oaraikh

Ae4eu6pa 1944. roguue, ue Llpxe lope je xpenyna Ka ceBepy He caMo Ttypuwuheea eojcxa, eeh u 4uannua ynpaBa, cBu t4craKHyTU n a pTnSaHCKU npoTUBHUUU U tbuxoBe Qauuauje u cpoAHuuu. Je4nom petjy, cau onu xoju uucy xrenu ga qowxajy naprrcaHcKy ynpaBy.

rorroru flyr, AenoM y3 HeMaLlKe cHare

Koje cy ce ,1Mao je pa3r,aepe ar6arc<or crpasaua I 91 S. io4uHe. V :!::l1rune, 'BOJeBpr HOv pdcropa(\ r3Mehy AyxOBHe O,A,rFiOC t14 Vt.<a,,nOBL1hv . nnaHoBd r o.e vV lp I tonu] tIo 4r4Mt.1,p vje tb} t.,\. f-,yor rri ir,6 rreo ca.cBojzM 3MopeHrlM TpynaMa r rg6errr,lava Aa oc_ane,]a iiaHrj OpoHr_a, Hlalra Aa ce Bpaha Fta cBojrepeH. OffVrrole qa ,A; 'r1_ceBep, y CnoBeHaeKo fp Mopje, rAe ra je,!l.rr,"rL,rrprle fUo_rfr -enpecraHo no311Bao. Eypr,lLUtaheBe cHare, ca varsLav 4enov Bpxo, KoMaHAe JByO_ oABoj!4ne cy ce o4 Mrxauroeuha r y lrnyHy nponacr. O,q l\luxa[noBrlha cy ce raAa oABojrlntl""ny"ri" , t"".oel,,1 r i1cKr.l capaAHr,1r1l.1 r.1 nor! j4rt,eHl.1 : AparrLra Sacian. iy<a Sanelln

nerap EaheBrifl, /l--cHo u lnuuJa faBpuh

nyKoBHuK

:re

i:<aplaje Ocrolrlh, M/pKo lanaroerh, nerap Bahoerh _;;;;;" . r l Ola LV Oilt, TOt pph\ r[l ,.o JJt ..]A. VL.r,aL,rroeL4l .1\4 te ta,rd -- o: 'Hc^a ua\ cBh. a la a-latcM-. Oev rovr y -v roii-r"f," rauy oa3oo\ rarr. pyroBo4. rao fl11r Briar,4pd,ro r,.enou11 ,lJ, L,e pacvo t4 6,ta vrj,+et JeV n}tu6eft.,1 OAi napt JaHa. - ^,abu < 90^0 ooiv ty cturn,,, y Av.rpLljv bp,,rranrir .f .nn1rnl ,:lIr3aH4Ma. OHr,1 Cy t4\. ,uK}rlq4par)k y KOreeC<r,rv ruyvava.

lc'

.E i r-*

:* ;: :j.

>\ g o

BeHepan ce, TaKobe, oa no.{erKa cyoruo ca ceojernaeurra 6purancxraa.a oSl,rqra_

phMa KoiH cy xerenra Aa Hapelryjy a He Aa noMaxy, TpyAho ce Aa npeMa cauua 6yAe (ope(TaH, a HaiMal6e ie y roMe ycneo ca XaAcoHoM. OAHocla H3Metry !rr!x ABo-

jrrqe HenpecraHo cy 6hrx saretHlrrla, Je_ aaH Aoranai l43 qpHe fope, y ieceH 1942. ro4r.rre, aa6enexno je Helrerbko nnehauJ:

"AeO 6puraHCKe BojHe Mkcuje, 6un XagcoH, roBapao je go6po cptlckl,l. JauJ pe pa_ ra paAuo je Kao uHxeH.ep y TpenqL4. KpynHa hy,qu a, cyBhlue oa1t4r.aH, kucere HapaBh, 6es r py*e \yMapr_ a v.t ro je o o necpch,tB JAor nonotaia Ha cc Hana.,no_ not_ ^aMc y cBojoj Koru1k. nyHo ycaMheH u 3arBopeH pe-r^O lt t'thM paJrOBapaO. aeM ra BppMe

h t a,qa je o6u,t,ro atABrbao He1.1. rkBHe npuMeAde. Ocrojuha q JlanaroBuha XaAcoH yonLure Hhje na4Hocuo k ca buMa Hutc paJt oFapJa. Ca Mh\aunoBuheM je pJJ. t h v ALlcKycL4iaMa cv .c aec t o cy^o_ _oBapda otbiBan4. na HdM je cBuMa to 6uno ut.ttpn jarHo- CehaM ce jeZHoM npunuKoM, y Kana_ LlrLlHciuM non hMd. Lt,d\ AaojLaLla cy c tJJaqh Ha cTeneHu4aMa npea yna3oM y uKory k HeuJTo xyeHo pacnpaBhanu. Ja ca^r 6no no,qaneKo u HtlcaM 9yo \eO rhuxoa pa3roBop, caMo cdM y jc.cHoM rpenvrty ,1vo ra^o je DcHepaq NlLa\dunoeuh ,t yrnto tJBtri]1yo: uacraB!4re nete raa r c MHoM paJ,oBdpatel aoeqa. a

AaqcoH Je cactaBka nerc k no aajHugik t a n o34paBk o : P agyMeM rocno.qhHe Mt,4Hr.jcrpe! OHZI cc o^pe+vo k otuuJao. Mete p 969 usHeHaAu,,to, jep ro Htlje 6no li"4LaxaqnaBuheB Halt4H on\oheH.a. V oBoM HeM4,toM ct1j.9,1l\, KynMvlHhpana je b \oBa HoTpne,.bL4Boc t "-

PABH0r0pcfi ArH'rr1Ht5d

rroBPaTa( Ee7 hPaxa nocne noBraqerba 4pHoropcKux cHara, Det:epan MnxaunoBufr je xape,quo cBojnM cHaraMa aa Hanycre Qpoxr na Tpe6aan u OopMupajy nuHujy Ha neBoi o6anu pexe Eocxe, ca HacnoHoM Ha nraHrHy Bwiax' llpe6a4uaa*e ie nsapuexo gaKrbyqHo ca 14. MaproM 1945. roguxe

cn0E0aH0 oIIP€a€h€tte hon{aHaaHara Ha HoBl4M nonoxajr4Ma oKo ByqjaKa,D,pax!4He rpyne cy 6opaBlafle nyH Meceu AaHa. npena3 Ha 9L4cr repeH l,1 Tonn[jt1 aaHl,1 oMoryhun!4 cy o3ApaBrbeFbe vnoTrv 6oaecnuua t4 pahbeHrMa. Aecer AaHa (acH je paBHoropLlfi cy Ha oBoM npocropy BoAuar 6op6y ca joLu jeiqH!4M onacH14M nporl,4BH14KoM - xpBarcKl,4M ycralUaMa. y ToKy rxx 6op6r Ha nonoxajl,1Ma je 6uo DeHepan M!4xar,']oB!4h

rr9Ho.

noKper ca Byeja(a ornoqeo ie 1 3. anp na '1945. roa,aHe, y rpr.1 ynope/qHe KonoHe Koje ce Hr4cy Kperane HajKpahlaM npaBqeM Ha jyrot{croK, Beh y3 CaBy Ha 3ana!,, Ka 6aFba lyur1. OBxM MaHeBpoM tleHepan MlaxahnoB/h ie xeneo Aa 3aBapa

napr

3aBcKe cHare, ca,qa Beh perynapHe JyrocnoBeHcKe apMlaje (JA),

Aa u oH Kpehe Ha 3ana.q. nocae oA6aq/eaFba xpBarcKl,lx cHara Ka EpoAy, Mrlxal4noBLaheBe cHare cy crl,4Tre y o6lacr 6aH,a llyKe, a 3ar[M, npeMa Hapei)eFby, y Hohrl 21. anpl4rla, 43MeHr1ne npaBau 11 t peHyne Ha iyr, Kpehyht4 ce AxjaroHanHo npeKo 6ocaHcKrax npeAena. Ml4xa!4noBqh ie ioLU paHlaje cBaKoM cBoM KoMaHAaHTy io,ao MoryhHocr Aa ce cno6oano onPeAenu: xohe rr1 ca ruru y Cp6rjy, ulu ean 3eMrbe, y eMfirpaLt jy. Ta cno6oAa oA-

01ill[

r'ryq Baba o concrBeHoj cyA6taHl,1 noLrroBaHa je qerl M roKoM BeflrlKor Maprla npeMa Cp6rila. Eopro ce Ko je xreo, cKrabao ce Ko je xreo. EeHepan Mrlxa!4noB h HrirrM Huje cnpoBoAt4o HacrlnHy ar4cq[nnr1Hy. CMarpao je ,qa FeMa npaBa aa 3aMepa ,byarMa r oj,a

cy y l,4M cyA6ouocnun

tlec'n cy clv,la'eRs .qa qerHnqt Hac,ynaiyhn y serHlo."1 6poiy, pasopraJi\,roiu,lnue D,1.,,'n,,rHHne BeMaq_ ari\ 4pihHu3au,rja ri IloHluraualY aa ",,,,cnoco6e

rpeHyr-.ll,1Ma

Mr4cnLlnrl Aa je aart a 6op6a 6es rrarBOr Ur4rba rl cMI4Cfla,,qa ce Ba.ftra cna-

caBar

r€Derua I(ona.

CrDu,tene Kpaicrouaul:rrrype ie uc4pn.n exo, Y 6y.ovhe, y caaxom certY, xoie

Hanycr,fl4 Orau6xHy.

le uai6,rnxre rrrecry EPerraAa, 6uhe y c.,ryvaiy cBaEor Eauaaa ao 20 Eyha ao relneJha crrarbeno. floroheno ctanos' girrrrrBo r lta 3a oBO.(a 3ax' BA'I{ TIETEIIIIEIIA: (D'iqonurE'

nopysHhuta Mhry'ThH JaHkoBuh

n Otttun AjAasuh

tlocn€atLa flnxannoBllT€Ba TarloB€cr neror Maja, Mrrxal,1noB!|heBa je,4!4Ha Be3a ca cBeroM (paAxo-craHra4a) 3ayBeK je 3ah!.rana. Ha ycKpc,6. Maja 1945. roa!4He, y l1 ,.racoBa, cBe KonoHe y noBaalleFby cy ce 3aycraBr4ne. tlocne <parxe cnyx6e npogrraHa je nocneAFba MuxaLlnoBlaheBa 3anoBecr. He,qerby AaHa KacHuje, npaheHa y crony o,E T[roBe apMLlje !a aB jauuje. Ha 3eneHrop!4 ie Hauna cMpr rnaBHa Maca lM!4xa noBfiheBux cHara. JytocnoBeHcKa apM!4ja Hl4je 3apo6rbaBana nopaxeHe paBHoropue. npe

l4nra

nocfle 3apo6rbaBa-

hba, HajMatbe 9.300 N4!axaranoBxheBxx 60paua je nl4KBuEl4paHo BaH orujy cBercKe

jaBHocrx.

EeHepan MhxaxnoBtah ie rap.a u36e-

Kao 1.000 - 2.000 l'beroBl4x rojr cy ce y ontilreM Merexy

rao norv,6v,jy,

6opaua

pacynLl no repeHy. HaiBeh14 aeo ibl,4x xrrao ie Ka Ap,aHx,,a,a 6r, ce npe6aquo y PoAHY

Cp6fljy. OH,a cy cne,Al4nr ynyrcrBa 'no rpojKaMa.

FJeHepana Muxa noBraha:

neTopKaMa, a,eceTuHaMa, KaKo ce Moxe L'l CHaTOM CBOra nUqHOr 3ataraH,a u yMebal

npoAyxure cBaKu Ha cBoiY HaArexHY

y Cp6vjy. je npBh loBeK Kojla ce ca opyxjeM y pyLlr,r r.4 ca rep!4ncKuM OopMaLlr4jaMa nojaerao y 6op6ra flporqB HeMaqa y nponehe 1941. roA He ocrao nocneAFb[ x jeA4Hl4 y uyMr 1945. ioAuHe. Kao LUro je HeKaaa 6ro npelr nporecr nporl,lB HeMa'lKe oKynalllaje y EBpon[, raKo je no 3aBpLlerKy para raKohe 6uo npBl4 y nporecry nporl4B HacfirHor ycnocraBrbaFha Ko MyH crl'11Ko r

repuropujy..." TaKo

Majop BojkcraB ryKaqeBuh, KaMaHAaHt crapor Paca, u nyKoBHt K B4tqjeM 6eirr1 (y cpe4uHu) 'fiaH e]rnecKe BojHe Mhcuje

126 llltgl8^oo'n'onno I

pexrMa.

rroHoEo Y r{ilâ&#x201A;¬fanu Ca cBera 11 6opa4a, leHepan Mnxautoeuh ce npBux ,4,aHa Kpuo y tlrupoj SoHu ucroqHe 6ocHe, UAeja o noBparKy y Cp6uiy u cnpeMahy ycraHKa nporuB KoMyHucra Huje Hanyurrana Muxaunoeuha. Ou je ouexueao nonuru.tKo peue,se, peQepeHqyM, n y roM cMucny, cMarpao je ea he HapoA Aa npecy4u y Kopucr Kparba. no noBnalelby

IMrxaunoBrlh ce, HoBeM6pa 1945. rouJl,4peM peoHy BxLlerpaAa, ,]ecro r.reuajyhu cKpoBl4ura- CaM l\rrlxa noBfih onrcyje ceoje nepflnerqje ie 3t4Me: " Euro je rpo?Ho, xna,qHoha je 6nra yr<acHa. 3aMucnure, Ha rqM nnaHuHaMa npoBecrh roruKe Hohu. Kperabe je 6uno orexaHo MojoM hcupn.beHouthy. KoH.e cMo y3uMank, anu perKo, u ro caMo oA chrypHux cehaKa. MeHn je reuKo 6uro Hohy, He BuArlM, a ro Hac je MHoro oMeraro. Hohhnu cMo noq oreopeuuu ne6ou. naAao je cHer. Ja caM ce cMp3aBao. Barpy cMo noxuru nocne noHohu, caMo no HeKonuKo caru. Ca ucxpaHoM je 6uno 3HarHo naKue. O6u,tHo cMo uocunu xne6 u cyBo Meco. yBeK cMo uMarq pe3epBe 3a HeKoJtuKo AaHa. KyBaHo jeno perKo cMo jeJln- noHeKaA, KoA curypHujux cerbaKa, jern cMo u cMoKa. 3a MeHe Huje 6uno reuLro: jeAua KoHsepBa capAuHe h rnaBuqa nyKa, ca uano xne6a, 6unn cy un goaotuuu sa \eo aaH." leHepan M!4xa,4noBi,ah je yxanLUeH 13. Mapra 1946. roAtaHe, y jeAroj Kyh Ha nyry BapqrLure-np 6oj noA. joLU yBer. HepacBerjbeHlM o! onHocrflMa. 3BaH yHa. To nr4TepapHa Bep3 ia, roBopt4 o t43qaj!4 HrlKone Kana6rha, anr 3a ro jou yBeK Hl4cy aoHyFJeH BepoAocrojHLl Ka ApuHt4,

;nue,4y6oxo "3aKoHcn[pucao" y

Becr o xanLUelhy o6jaBlao je AneKCaHAap PaHKoB!4h, Mu-[1crap yHyrpauFbl,4x nocnoBa OHPJ, noAHocehx,24. Mapra, eKc-

-roKyMeHT!4. r

' .

ose

jyrocnoBeHcKoj cKyn

urrL,1Hr,1.

3eOepeHAyM - npaBo HapoAa Aa onuruM rtacarbeM o4Jlyqh a HeKoM BoBoM 3aKoHy .Kcno3e - u3rafaH,e, rcBeuraj Koj4 Mu1rcrap noaHocu cKynuruH!, o HekaM

-d.auieM nuldtby unu ctahy y

cgo^.r

Y BpxoBHoj KoMaHAu JByO x Bero ce acKercKh, O ToMe cBeAotlfi KaneraH 6op[craB ToAopoB[h, cenreM6pa 1943. roA He, (aAa ce na!,o6paHoM cnycl4o y MrlxarnoBhhea urra6: "yna3ehh ca jaKe j$aptue cBernocrh y Konu6y, y

npBoM tpeHyfKy Morao HuuTa aa fbyr AqM ca oftbuara, DoMeuaH ca AyaaHcKv,M AuMoM, ucnyH.aBao je uery o4ajy, te je y Konhdn 6hna nonyraMa. CBh cy ce oKpeHynh BpaThMa KaA caM ynaSbo t|, oaroBophBuu Mt, Ha nosApaB, HacraBhnh paq. no,leo caM ,araHo Aa pa3rneAaM.,qBa rpy6o ucrecaHa ceocKa Kpesera, kcnyheHa cflaMoM h npeKpttBeHa Ae6enhM HhcaM

pa3a3HaM.

npeKpuBKaMa, jeAaH Marh cro, pyKorBopbHa eo6aHa Koju Ja BpeMe nera npoBoAe oape cBoje AaHe. rpt4 rpoHouua h Hekonh^o naH,eBa Kojn 3aMe$yjy cronu\e. CTo npeKphBeH KapraMa Hanagho ce ys KpeBef, OKo cfora, no KpeBefqMa h naLbeBhMa, ceAeno je HeKoruKo o$t4uupa. Hao caM ux o,+Max u nopeA rycrux 6paAa n rpy6ux ceocKux oAera. KoMaHAaHr je ceAeo Ha KpeBery, aa cronoM, noq6oeeH Ha pyKe onarbeHe cyHueM

n6,

BerpoM. nocMatpao je xaprttje npea co6oM. Hh

rycra Koca

6paAa Hhcy ycnene Aa !4sMeHe

hspas tLeroRor nkua. O\t cy My tBpaxaBane HeKy Bpcry MeraHxonttje Kojy je, c,raca Ha qac, pacBe baBao xyMop, LtaK t4 Ka,a He 6u nporoBop'to Hu peg, Beh ce caMo HacMewho Ha HeKy npuMea6y ca6eceAHuKa. Cna6a ucxpaHa u cKopo rporoAt4tllH,tl Hanopu Hhcy ocna6hnh $eroBy QnSngKy KoHAL'tttujy, MaAa oH HuKaAa Hkje rpaxho oraKahue 3a ce6e. JeAe qecro caMo noABa, rp negeHa KpoMnupa AHeBHo. O6yqeH je Kao u ocrarlr, Bpno cKpoMHo: celbaqKo oaeno oA rpy6or cyKHa,

rraBtl ay6apa, Ha HoraMa BojHuqKe uoKyne. Boli'l ,ayBa+ t1 h.eroB ,1h6y\ He npecraje Aa ce

AkM!4. CMhcao sa opraHtBaulijy, nugHa xpa6pocr u Aap 3a HenocpeAHo o6paha*e uacu, creopunu cy oA bera BoDy uenor Hapoaa. CBaKo Ro ra je jeAHoM au,aeo.,lyo u nocMarpao yaKqt jn, creatto ra

je cneno."

noApt\ty pecopt

KaneraH npeqpar PaKoBuh apxu roBop Ha npocnasn BuaoBAaHa 1944- roa., y ceny na3au Ha Jentltln PABHol.oPcra qHrdHna

cYtr€n€ npo4ec ieHepany MuxawnoBnhy rpaiao ie oA 1O. iyHa ao 15. jyna 1946. ro4une, y Eeorpa4y, OA 47 raeaKa onry)KHltqe Koiy je Muro. Mnuuh npoturao, heHepan MuxanroBufr ie ocyDeH no ocaM Ta'raKa. HnKaaa Huje ocyDeH Kao parHu sno"uHaq, KaKo ce KacHuje opBenoBcKuM ganreroM, HauJno y ucropuicKuM yy6exu4uua, Beh yrraBHoM 3a snoquHe nporue HO6-a. y ToKy npoqeca HaMerHyr je crpaxoBar reMno, npr leMy cy 1,4 npeAceAHrK cyAa x ryxunaq uH cvcrt pant4 rlcKtbyglreo ria onryx6alta. grM 6la ce M!4xarnoBuh (l4nl4 FberoB[ 6paHhor-lr) ocBpHyo Ha 6rno u]Ta ao4pMar BHo 3a Fbeta 14 FbetoBy eojcry, 6rao je nperrgaH !a BpahaH Ha cnopHa n'1Tal-ba. y HeKorll4Ko ct/'ryaqvla

cy 14 l43BpraHe Aa 614 ce ucrpajano na onryx6aua. noce6Ho je ApxaBHu ryx!4naq Mlaaou Ml4Hrah cBoj[M nepohaHocruual nacrojao Aa qr4ibeHuqe

AoBeAe y KoHTpaAuKq[jy, tAnta vcueje npea npLlnpeMbeHoM ny6ruxor',r. MuHfih je y 3aBpLuHoj pe!!a, 8. iyna 3arpaxro p,a cyA r43peKHe Hairexy Ka3Hy t4 TVMe " 3aAoBo.Ibu npaBAy u Ka3Hh HaicpaMHqie u3,qaiHuKe HapoAa orKaKo l\,,1!4xat4noBr.ha

naMTu HaLua ucropuja". Mhxa!4noBrlheB14 6paHl4or-ll, cy npyxxnu npunrLrHo oAnyquy oA6pany, raAa ce y3My y o63L1p cBe oKorHocr4 Te c ryaLl je r ror BpeMeHa. yKa3yiyhla Ha npoTrBpetlHocrl,4 h Hey6epJbt4Bocr onryxHt4qe, vcraKta cy KoMnreKCHocr AoKyMeHara u Aoraf)aja. noce6Ho je 6ho ourap 6paHunaLl Aparuh JoKcl,4MoBrlh, oA6aur4Bul4 MHore raqKe onryxHlqe !4 yrBpat4BLttrl Aa 3a onryx6e HeMa ocHoBa.

OfiTyxeHu MuxahtoBuh, Hu no 6oxuiuM Hu no qoBe'taHcKt4M 3aKoHhMa He Moxe Hocuru KpuButlHy oAroBopHocr Hu 3a jeAaH 3rotlt1H u3 onryxHh4e, jep Ht4je yrBp1eHo Aa ux je oH n3Bpuno. ,b cBera Hanpe,q HaBeaeHor ueno1urno je aa onryxeHu MuxaunoBuh Htlie parHu sJloquHa\." y cBoM u3naraFby 6ro je npeKl4AaH noBrrluMa "rl3HepBt paHe" ny6nuKe 4Jll,4 caMoT Tyx14oLla. qerBpror AaHa cyf)eba JoKcuMoB[h ie 3BaH ']Ho 3arpax o aa paAr cBeAoqeFba Aonere aBtajarvvapta ti3 CAA. cyaLaia EopDeBlah je ro oA6uo. Aeceror jyna 1946. roAr{He i)eHepan MrxaunoB h je oApxao cBojy 3aBpLl.lHy pe'r' y Fbojje Aao tlperneA cBojux aKTuBHocr!4 14 KoMeHTap no onryxHl4l-Il,4. 3aBpLU o je ApaMarutrHl4M petv'wa', " Ocrao caM hnaK caMo BojHuK. y6ebeH caM 6uo Aa caM Ha npaaoM ntlry. CyA1nHa je 6una HeMunocpAHa npeMa MeHu, rag ue 6a4una y oBaKaB Buxop, Hajrexu Moryh, roiu uoxe ieAuor qoBeKa cHahu. Cy,qduHa ie 6una HeMtlnocpAHa Ao Kpaia. MHoro caM xreo, MHoro caM 3anoqeo. Atu, Buxop cBercKu oAHeoje MeHe u Moi PaA. " "

KaneraH npeApar PaKoE ,rh Ha geny KotoHe 2. paBHoropcKot 1943- roA.

EeHepat lt4uxabnoBhh, y henqit4, HenOCPeAHO nO XalTueH.Y

flocn€anuc [oPa7a nocneAxqe BojHor norl4Tl4lKor nopa3a JByO u PaBHoropcKor noKpera 6l4ne cy fi3ocrafaK ocrBapeFba cBtlx BaxH jlax Ltr4rbeBa 3a Koje je npoKfla-

uoaana6op6a..

#i* # HoBe Bnacrx cy, Beh

Oa3 cBoje

anrBnaauuJa jyna 1946. roalaHe, cyA je "y Me HapoAa" aoHeo oMyKy aa ce ap,EaHa, MxjcK[ beHepa, Aparoruy6 M, MrixafinoBvh KaSHla cMphy crperbaH,eM, rpajHuM ry6r-*o, norrl.4qKl,1x u nojeauHr4x rpataHCKux npaBa r KoH$LlcKaquiov2 qenoKyEHe xMoBt/He. y3 FberoBo, npo,tqraHo je iou Aecer 14MeHa. Ocralll cy ocy'15.

F)eH14 Ha

Br,rueroAr4tl.rFbe BpeMeHcKe Ka3He.

6eHepan MrlxaunoBuh H,4ie ja8Ho nory6rueH, Beh je rajHo, 17. jyna, ca ocranxMa Ha cMpr ocyi)eH Ma, crperbaH. Jou yBeK uuje orrpraeno Mecro 14 BpeMe reeroaor nory6ruersa. KoMyHl4crurKe Bnacr!4 cy orl11rneaHo xenene aa oE Hapoaa caKprljy Mecro nory6ruerua u FberoB rpo6. Thro, a npe cBeta cpncKu KoMyH14cru1, Hl4cy nocrynfinr qacHo npeMa cBoM nopaxeHoM nporl4BHl4Ky. BnaahKa HaKonaj Ben!4M|4poB'1h je r!4M noBoAoM Hanvcao'. "tberoBa MyveHhqKa cMpr crBopuna je oKo H,eroBor uMeHa opeo, cBeror parHuKa. c BpeMeHou rai he opeon 6uBafu cae cBeruju, a nue Apaxuuo c7e cttaBHnie. A Koju ce 3oBy !,paxuHu HeKa no' apaxaBajy Apaxy". 1)nepbhAHocr - 3ro6a, noaMyKrocr, rcaajcrBo 2) KaHbrcKaurja - oAysuMarbe npusarHor aa6pa (crsaph heKe Bpe.cHocrr, tlMatua) y Kophcr apxaBe 3) AerDoHBauhia - cBpraBatbe utu u36aquqa$e c npecrana 4) eJtrra - oHa urro je Haj6otbe, Hajoaa6paHhie, \Ber He\era, Hapoc,ro apyurBa

PAEH0r0Pcr(a !IITAHKA

BnaEaBlHe,

HajpaHujoj I43BPL|]

aerpoHusaqujy3 cpncKe HaPoAHe A!a Hacrrje, en,1MxHucane craPe apyurBeHe errrea, xpetyae y nocTeneHo yHhuJTaBaFbe cena ,4 ayxoB-

Ha CyxaBabe cpncKe HaLl,l4oHanHerep rop,4je Ha "yxy" CP6!ajy. HOCTI4,

Kp Br4qa 3a oBaKaB ficxoA nptnnaaa cnorbHhM oaKTopxMa, Kao !1 yHylpauilt,oj Heaopacnocrr,4 JByO,qa ce cY-

ucKytxet-br1Ma Koje cy AoHen14 BerpoBl4 para. CPncKe BojHe

nporcraa[

en[Te cy ca QurosoQcxuv r,ruPol

rpeHyre nyr sapo6Jt eHL'1tlTBa, a norlt4T[qKe erure, ca HaiBehuM etotl3MoM, oruune cy 6puraHllr,4Ma Ha CPeAhbr

ficror. OcraerbeH raKo or

oHl,1x

Kojll cy

Mopan!4 aa 6prHy o tbeMy y cMyrHl,4M parH14M BpeMeHr4Ma, CpncKLl Hapoa ie

Kpo3 paBHoropcKy opraHu3aq!'ljy ca

beHepanoM M[xaunoB heM Aao HajBuue urro je Morao.

nPBA TA.IKA OnTyXHU4E je uro je oA noeerKa .qpyre nonoauHe 1941. -oahHe, na 3a cBe apeMe pafa h Henpujafe.bcKe KpqB

cKyfiauhje opraHu3oBao k pyKoBoat4o opwaHe geflkt1Ke QopMaUuje no3HaTe nOA uMeHoM '\leTHuut, Apaxe Muxa JtoBtlha" q raKo3aaHa JyrocnoBeHcKa

I(H€PanY - ileruJa TacnyiKHl{x yKaso$ npeAceAHuka CA,4, Xapu TpyMaHa, 29- Mapta 1948. roAuHe

MrxauroBuh je noct4tMHo oAruKoBaH HajBehuM a Me p u9 Ku M oa, nKo B a heM,

BojcKa y oTa4t6hHh, Koje cy uMane 3a Uhlb Aa opwaHOM aKUujOM U repOpOM y CapaaH,tl c oKynaropoM

noqpxe oKynaquiy u yrywe opyxaHu yctaHaK u ocno5oqqnagKy 6op6y cpncKor JyrocnaBuje.

u ocranux

Hapo4a

OUTPA HOTA CAA-a je ynwuo oLurpy Holy iyrocno-

Crcjr AenaprMeHr

BnacfhMat HaBOAehu Aa je BojHo oco6tbe je 6ono nphAoqaro Lurady MhxarnoBuha (HuK natuh, Bar-rep MeHcQhnA, Uop\r MycynuH, B9HCKUM

Koje

At5epr Cajc, Majo MaKyth h Apyru) roroBo

cBe cnpeMHo aa cBeaogu Ha cyDeH,y y LberoBy kophor. 3aaHuqHh EeorpaA je ro oA6t4o, y3 rap,atuy Aa BraAa Oe4epathBHe HapoAHe Peny6nhKe JyrocnaBhje HeMa HhKaKBa npaBa Aa ce Meura y paa BojHor cyaa apeMe $eroBe paTHe

cnw6e,

cy q4nuKoBare

DeHepana MuxahnoBhha OpAeHoM

,erhje

EeHepan MuxaunoBLlh

" EeHepa, Aparolby1 MnxahtoBt4h t4sBaHpeAHo ce ucraKao Kao rnaBHh SanoBeAHuK jyrocJloBeHckkx opwaHux cHara h, kacHrje, Kao MrHkcrap BojHu. opt aHu3yjyht4 k Bo,aeh, cHat e ornopa nporhB Henpuiaterba Kojh je ^pynHe oKyDqpao JyrocnaBujy, oAAeqeM6pa 1941. Ao AeUeM6pa 1944. roquHe.

3axBa,%yjyhh HeycrpaLruBhM HanophMa H,eroB4x Tpyna, MHoru aMeph1Ku aRhjatueaph 6hnh cy cnaceHq u 6e36eAHo BpaheHu Ha caBesHheKy crpaHy. EeHepan l,'luxahJtoBhh h H,eroBe cHare, ynpKoc HeAoBotbHoM cHa6AeBa$y h 6opeh!, ce fioa h3y3erHllM reaKohaMa, MafephjanHo cy aoDpuHenu caBesHh'lkoj cTBaph h 6unu cyauoHuut4 y u3BojeBarby KoHagHe caBe3-

no6eae." AMepl,l,.(r npeAceAHrr. Xapu TpyMaH. craB!.lo je norn c l,1cnoA oBot reKcra 29. Mapra 1948. aoAuHe- TaKo je Aparorby6 MrlxarroBuh nocTao jeAuHu eoBeK c oBxx npocropa Koju je noHeo Hajsehe oAnaKoBa6e CjeAl,lHhqKe

FbeHtlx

ApxaBa cTpaH

360r non rugKe

Ma - Jlernjy 3acryxHl,lx npBor creneHa. HenocrojaFsa aAeKBaTHe oco6e Koja 6u

ApxasrlaH

cy1ryat!1je

npey3ena opaeH, Beh 21. anpfina y neHTaroH je cr4rno o6aBeufeEe crejr aenapTMeHTa "aa je opaeH Aparorhy6a MrxalnoBLlha ao ,qarler noa cTapaTerlcTBoM aMepr.ltrKoT MhHt/cTapcTBa cnor!Ht1x fi ocnoBa". BeHepan Mkxaunoehh t1 HuK nanuh

taruh je nocreqH.h o6aBeurajHLi obhqtlp Kojh je Apat<y -anyctt4o 27- AetleM6pa lgzU. roAuHe. CBoje rcrarcH,e npeA .'.'aa*hoM toMucujoM v tbyiopKy 3aKr,yst|o te p?\hMa: :tabuHa concxot HapoAa ocraie Ha caBecru oHW rop cy o -eraBoj cyA6uHu oArFksatu b Kojq cy npaEe, ucKpeHe .aRe3HrKe Hanycrhnu KaAa hM je 6uro Haiexe".

Hacl€aHuun npoLlno je 57. roAuHa oA AoAene lerrje 3acnyxHl,4x. OBe roA He oAn KoBa$e Tpe6aAa cr!4rHe y Cp6ujy. ApaxraHa hepKa, TopAaHa MuxafinoB h, Beh nerHaecr roll/Ha ce ycneLlHo Kp je oAjaBHocrl,l. Kao h Apax HcrH SpaBKo, kManaje rexaK xraor. noroToBo, nocrepaTH , jep je ca ocaMHaecr roArHa yno3Hara crpaxore Tonor oroKa,

APAX<H H n O Cn EAtbU PAfl O PT

Hahaq je oBaj oA cBtlx HanyareH .loBeK, Kojh je 30 AaHa 6uo faKo HecpehaH u Heo4ryeaH, Aouao K cedh. foBopho je ,terupn cara 6e3 HeKor peropt4tlKor xapa, 5e3 ,Lyltue Ha cBoje, nonhfhqke Dporu1HhKe u Henpqlafen e, nyuu4Hoa n aerar,Ho. npea HaMa ce Hana34o aojHnK npoiechoHara\, Kojt4 tlt1ra cBoj hs-

BeuTaj

Kojtt cBojoM jeAHocrasHouhy

u3asuBa

"tbyjopK TajMc"

caEha n raEa(cPa Boj cnaB M xaunoBrlh, EpaHKoB cl,1H, ApaxnH yHyK Kaxe Aa oA n qH x cTBap no(ojHor AeAe rMa cpe6pHy Ta6aKepy ,,3 1937. roAuHe, ca 3rpaB!4paHUM nOTnl,lC,1Ma BOjHr4X aTaUJea no,l4Tl,1qapa, Ca6rby 143 BpeMeHa Ka,qa je Aparorhy6 Mr4xa!4noB[h 6l,10 y KparbeBoj rapAu. OA rhyEt4 ujl4poM Cp6 je 406 jao je nhcMa u nopyKe (o,e je Apaxa nracao. OeeKyje Aa oA Bnane Cp6xje Ao6uje DeHepanoBe rr4lHe crBapr: Haoqape, nyny, caroBe, ToP6Y, ABorneA. 3a nopoA r-ly je, MeDyrxM, HajBaxHuje Aa ce KoHaqHo orKprlje rAe je y6rjeH la noKonaH DeHepan Aparorby6 Muxa[noBrh, KaKo 611 Ta caxpaHfiIl4

rcKO AOn!4Kyje.

ucfro\ a u saiiad a opuieruttaquja, cfranu cy jeda! frpofrua dplioi y ,eoipdlcrcoj cldauq . n aafroje ber,epan fuadca ype. yxu"l'ada"ua ce$d4ktlx dontooa, aaLaauhe ce dar,ac Kdldttra uciod uxani cpticxoi Ceefrufre,,ba Casi, a 3a'iokqi d):ue y6uie*oi Myae{u$a. Ilapodnu xepoj, aako ntpa.t6, 6 he ja4u Heio ufro je iAo at ada aa cu^ofua iuo unu ttiao 6ufru y ceefuy oetuxe cfroK a 3aiad,

Mlltatlnoe

h,+topdo da

Heipaade.

J. A,efr-uqjep,

"Hanbutger Echo"

Kpaja rueua, Kao ufro Haua ,tu Eeaepanoeoi ipoda. Ilcfrwte u,ua. "IIoh be$epara,', B!r. ,qparukosah

oo'no*o*^,,,,^ll$JJl

29 |

rocn€allu€ rPatraHchof Para HajBeha nocneAuqa rpa$aHcKor para y Cp6uiu 6una ie mpx<rua xoja ce nuje Morra naKo usdpucaru. Ayru Hus roquHa no oKoHqahy para Mpxcba je noqcrtr4aHa y uAeonoruKonponaraHAHe cBpxe, y qeMy ce nyHo u HaMepHo nperepuBaro. Tou cy gaeanu no6e,qxu4u - KoMyHucru. CTBapaHe cy noje4HocraBtbene qpuo-6ene flpeacraBe o parHnM AoraDaiuMa, npu qeMy cy napru3aHu hManu yrory no3urttBHux iyHaKa ca Haj4n BHuj u M xepojcKu M oco6u n a ua. Majop Bra4kMup KoMapqeBuh KaneraH HeLuko Heat4h, KOMaHAaHI BAI,?BCKOT KOP1YCa

HACOnOlxHO

Tacn€rIhHEatt€ Najy6o)vrv)v Haq/H Aa ce Yrl4qe Ha cBecr MHo14x reHepaqrja 611no je o6enexaBaFbe HoB x npa3H Ka, noa[34_

l6e

cnoMeHLnKa, aaBaFbe !4MeHa yrll,4-

uaMa. urKoraMa. npeAy3eh[Ma... noce6r.o ea,('r,4 6rnr cy crovetuqr rojtt

cy nocraru He3ao6lua3H Uera nopoAkqa Byj4quh y PaBHoropcKoM noKpery

aoEa "cB€Tiocru u HanP€T64" HaKoH ocBajarba aracr!4 KoMyHr,4crl4 cy ce6r 4arr 3aaaraK Aa OopMl.lpaiy "HoBo apyulTBo" coBiercKor rfina, Koje 6r pacrulnylo ca npour-noruhy florpoueHa je orpoMHa eHeprhia y Lll4ftiy norxpaFba, noHItr]TaBaFba, norrcKrBaFba Merbarba caApxaja npounocr4 1,4 HaMeraE'a HoBe Bx3 ie cBera "noxerbHl,4x" ApyrurBeHux BpeAHocrl4. CTBopeHa je cBojeBpcHa "coqlaianl4crra.]Ka penvtk)a" Koja je MaKc ManHo tlojeAHocraBxna oaHoce y apytl.]TBy, KpehyhLl oA nocraBKe Aa je npe peBonyq[je Bna,qano "3no" (Kanl4Tanl,13aM) a HaKoH I'i,e, Ao6a "cBerrocrrl 14 HaflperKa".

ocHoBa Ha Kojoj ce y HoBoM ApyujrBy tpaAuro cehate Ha par 6L1na je 6op6a nporuB noKpera IjeHepana N414xaunoBl4ha. 60p6a KoMyH14crl,4gKot noKpera np!4KagaHa je Kao oxrrBft,aBabe qoBeKoBe tturcre 6op6e 3a orcraHaK, npu qeMy je

naprv3aHlMa AoAerbeHa ynora npoMereicKLlx jyHaKa, a tb xoBl,4M nporl4BHl,4y nponaraHAu rojy r-lr4Ma, npe cB!4xtrerHrr-lr,4Ma, ynora c!4ne Koja yrpoxaBa rbyAe. cy naprx3aHu uJrlpunu, DeHepan Ml4xarnoBl4h Kao nepcoH!4O!4Kauuja '']erHr'1'lKor noKpera, nocrao je "nereH,qapHo 9y,qoa!4ure", ct4M6on rlapaHxje r cpncKor Har-lr4oHanh3Ma.

TaKo je oHeMoryhaBaHo paqqoHanHo carneAaBaEe npouJrlocrl,4, 14aKo HeriocpeAHa parHa npouJnocr Huje npecrajana Aa xrBri Kao peanH L'rl4Hr4raLl Hay9Hl,'1x, a npe cBera nonurl4!Kl,ix oAHoca y jyrocnoBeHCKoM ApyLUrBy nocne 1945. roALlHe CaAauJlbocr u npournocr 3aMeHr4nx cy Mecra. Ka,qa roA je apxaBa 6vtnay <pt'tzu, npe cBera y AoMeHy MeF)yHaq[oHanH!,1x oAHoca, noMoh ie rpaxeHa y "enoneju HapoAHo-ocno6oAuaavre 6op6e" y Koioi cy jyrocnoBeHcKt't HapoAr4 l4cKoBan,4 "Beruro 3ajeAHlLUTBo" (,ryBeHo "6parcrBo x jeAraHcrBo"). ynpaBo 360r rora je Tpe6ano HenpecraHo, 14 y3 npuMeHy pa3HoBpcHl4x Hay9Ht4x Meroaa, cranHo no6ellrearu ,.ierHlaKe, jeAHoM 3ayBeK ,136p!4carla cehal6e Ha ]btlx 1,4 cBaK!4 Tpar o r6xxoBoj AenarHocrl,4. HajBfitle je Ha yAapy 6vo caM f)eHepan Ml4xar4noB h, Kao nepcoHt4OqKaqlaja cpncKor HaLl[oHanl43Ma r crapor ApyuJTBeHor noperKa. CBe uro je Morro Ha 6uao rojra Ha'iuH aa aoBeAe y n[TaFbe HoBol,43rpalleHla BnaAajyhu cr4creM, nor[TurrKe oMyKe napr!4je Ha Bracr[ !4nu nocrynKe Boba peBonyll je, o3HaLraBaHo je Kao "HeflplajarerbcKo, x3EajH!4'lKo 14 KoHTpapeBonyql,4oHapHo". Kpnr[,rro paaNlfluJrbaL6e o npounocru je oa6allhBaHo.

150 [t,l'ltl!o'*'*onoo I I

cl,4M6on

cBaKor rpaAa no KojeM ce oH nPeno3Haje naMTr. B!aueEeqeHlajcKa np14MeHa oBaKBe npaKce ocraB na je Ay6ore Herar4eFle TparoBe y rbyAcKoj cBecr!4. YMecro orpexFbyjyhe ynore 3HaFba, npeMoh ie Ao6lano xAeonoLuKo 3ac,.r e nrt'u Batbe, a HayrHocr 14crop!4je je yH14ureHa. BpeMeHoM, np!4naAH r-1r,4 Lt cqMnaTL13epr1 napT[3aHcKor noKpeTa !4 nocreparHor pex Ma, nocrajanra cY cBe y6eDeHujrl y r,4Aeanr43oBaHy cnuKy

cy caM crBopr4nt4 je l,13 no,0,cBecr!4 1,43-

npolunocrr4 Kojy ly'naK, noHeKa.q

6ujao 6a3vvHtl crpax KoMyHr4cra

ta3

Cp6rje - Aa je b!4xoBa orau6LlHa y ocHoa!4 "qerHhrr(a 3eMrba

MHof!4Ma je

TO CMeraro r,l cBojeBpcHa HecI4rypHocr ,1 HeraroAHocr ocrana je Kao TpajHv ocehaj KoA MHorr4x KoMyHl4cra. Kao Aa lax je nporoHLro "ayx" beHepana [,4rxal,noBLrha x li,eroBe BojcKe.

noAerbeHo gpyuteo tacraeuno ie cuM6on!4Ma, MaHlaoecraqqjaMa, cnoMeHfiLluMa !a oKynrbaFb[Ma. npull,aa{t4tl|A t4 ctlMnarr43epu napT[3aHa !4 tbl,4xoBe nocnepaTHe Bnacr!4, 1,1 aaft'e ce apxe cBoje AorMe*, yteMerbeHe Ha

par

vnourrey ny6,ruu!4cr rK x paAoBa, c[oMeHi4Ka Koje cy noal4rn[, ceHTu-

MeHTy npeMa naroaHoM xl,4BoTy ToKOM BnaaaB!4He Jocrlna 6po3a. CynporHa crpaHa ryBara je cehaFbe Ha 3rot{1,'1He

KoMyHLlcra, noAene cy ce nojaraBane

r npo,qy6rsfieare. r43rne.qa

CaBpeMeHnl-ll,1Ma

aa parHta 6y6ruee[

tag rpa-

tlaHcKor para HacraB/bajy aa ryrFbe

aa je qeao apylurBo npouIocTr,4.

- AorMa - truurbebe, npaBt4to,

3apo6rbeH!4K

noyKa

;il0Ja oTau6[Ha

OBAte y 6ony cpua hcrp3aHa Hoct4M kteree cBh^ nar$a u Myka, U uJfO KAna Ca AyUMaHCKh\ pyKa, la ^PA le KpB Moja u3 Mojujex paHa... Y MeHh uBhne Aylue M!4fiuoHa... l\4aj cBaKu yoqax, cBaKa cyaa 6oHa, tbhxoBhM 6onoM Bannje u huJTe.,.

necMe",

1944.

xuftrHa rroE€AHUHa llo5e4a he npehh cBe nyreBe Hawe U orne,qq6h ce y AHy cBt4jy peka; YMhpyhuM Aarh Kan h3 cBoje gaue, hcra non a utro

KpR

KaneraH -lla3apeBhh AoK

lloMo3h HaM, BuuH,u 6oxe, 6e3 Tede ce Huar' He Moxe, A c To6oM ce cBe nocruxe 14 y Be\Htl xt4sor crhxe.*

JeAHor oAfhx nonoAHeaa Ha noBparKy c aajaHKe

OHhx noparHhx ront4Ha

Yo tt yjopuKe Ktucype h36unh cMo Ha nycro napKhpanuwre Ha sujeM je uBueH,aKyceAeo E M tt rp a H r Jo Kc h M C M o, o s uh noareH qoeK a Beh nponao nponho ce b noMeo nt"rajyha no 6eroM cBery

"cno6oaA,, 945/ 1

no3Hara necMa BnaAuKe HhKonaja

C aepoM y 6ota Kpatba h Ora+t6hHy.

jeAHhx 3anh,

Ypo&hhe ApyrhM npheeuheM u xne1oM: rpar oBhx Llctqx aTo cy AaHac nanb, B!4Aehe ce ctlpa KaKo cBerrq He6oM.

qhM Hacje yMorprao lloqe Aa saKyKaBa Ko rh je raj opodhcBer

AollHhje kpynHu orftesu pa nnaHy, peoa ucKpa oHu\ Luro yMpy y c?iy: CaMo sope Koje u3 osaia cBaHy! l tpoka^y fpo6 nperka u nw Hapautajy.

J-ep

YBeK

Jep

je oraU5hHa caMo oHo

,l Aa

,qa MyAaM KaKaB 3HaK Y,luHuo 6hx rope llahqehh roHeM yxt4Rh KarpaH AJoKchM cra4e npen l-beroBo Benuqa]crBo

KyAa

Ae cy Ma,J sapDaH Ae\a hcKonana_

Whalsyoytname

3at,to 6yrru*aua s6opu ce Kpos rMuHe; .'_3puany Maqa 6yqyhHocr ce cnhKa; taeKo ianux hay nwh BerhllhHe: a,',aBa, to je crpaaHo cyHUe MygeHuKa.

nura

Kpafl.y ce cnoKoj

Enrcxon HxKorai (BenrMxpoBnh) ie y ceny Jlenrlhu roA BarbeBa

poDeH

l€80. roAhHe. yMpo 1956. roAuHe

y Cayr KaHaHy {CAA). 6r.ro je enracxon oxpragcxr,r 14 xl,lgKl4, t43MeDy ABa CBeTCKa paTa

opraHu3oBao je 6oroMorbarK{ noKper Ko_ ju Mnpec[oHrapao no6oxHoLlhy ,4 Mon rBeHoM peBHorxhy. 6,,lo je Bpno nnoAaH n caq, oBaHpeAaH roBopHl,lK, o6HoBtl_

Terb MoHaLJKOT Xt4BOTa y MaHaCTXpl,lMa,

BpeMe Apyror cBeTcKor paTa enllcKona HrlKonaja HeMql4 cy 3aro\l4nrl, npBo V Ma. Hacr rp fby6oc I uH,y KoA Tocren,axa. na y BojnoBfiLly KoA T]aH,leBa. Kpai paTa Aoge(ao je y 3noanacHoM HeMaqKoM noropy

***

OBy

ynanuue

(rbqry - cBehy BoulraHrllly BaLrr,,1

npexuBenu ca6opLlx...

BaMa Koj, ce [MeHfiMa He hMeHyjere, Hero ce 6pojeB{Ma 6poj,are_.. BaMa, Kojl4 HeMaAocre KaA np laru cBoj x MyKa cBojera iyHaurBa, a aocnecTe np/npeMl,lT'1 HaMa XUBTMa

6orary xerBy 3a npxqe x onrce...

BaMa, (oju cBojy ,by6aB npeMa OTaU6rHu cBojoM KpBrby 3anl,cacre, a H!4(aKBe Harpaae He cateKacTe,.. "KpalLeBrHa Cp6uja,,,

MuraH E. MurL.,heBqh

oH cBora Kpalba

AiAe peqh Kott4Ko ch Myyoeo. MeHh o6pa3h Beh npoAhMurt4

..BBaropcKa Mkcao", 28. iyH 1944.

OMnaAhHt lta PyAHkgKor Kopnyca

HaDea HeKora Aa re nn>aqKa Byeeu Ha nnehuMa

Aodph Moj KaneraHe na3apeBtthy.

,laa sHoj DaAHe r4e je KpB oqeBa nana; U nnoA 6tarocnoBeH paDa caMo rpy\a t

je 6ho y l-byjopKy ner carh

CBaKe Heqe,,be y

/PaBHoropck tl Kate HAap

A HoBopoDeHhM Kan orpoBHor MneKa. OBa

Kaxe H.eroB npar4na4

Oanaohoje y BanAoO Ajrophjy Ha eaj c kpyHhca1tlM rraBaMa Koje cy ce ry sareKte

or$hare...

t43 necMaphUe "PaBHoropcKe

AoK ra ro npoDe

noMosh HaM, Buatbh 6oxe, 6e3 Te6e ce Hhur' He Moxe, Hk rpeaHhKy noKajarh Hhru c 6paroM aaneBarb.

je MeHn ora+t1t4Ha Moja-

Moj AoM u Moje poDeHo

cBery

CaMo KaA nonoxLtAraHoBe Ha KolleHa CKnoHh My ce c oghjy

lloMogh HaM, Buwthh 6oxe, 6ea Te6e ce Hhut' He Moxe, Hh poAuna Hu yMpertl Huru 6orec-r npe1oneru.

cgy4a rqje je cpncxa Ayura koja,

TaMo

Haj6oJbu qogeK Ha 6ho je Kpah nerapll

noMo3u HaM, Bt4uJH.u 6oKe, 6e3 TeOe ce Hhar' He Moxe, Hn oparq Hh Konaru Hu sa npaBAy sojeBarh.

MeHe cae paHe Moaa poAa 6one, h Maja Ay Ja c ftuM naru u rpua...

hPah[€TaPlt

nroiurEa EorY

|-e nnageM_ caMo c 6onoM cBot a cpua Pa,a 3eMbe oBe y60re k rone;

llaxay. oAaKne cy td ocno6oArnu Aveprl_

canh\a

He noMepa

Ero je ro Haj6or1,t4 \oek Ha cBery CaMo Kall nonoxq AraHoBe Ha KoneHa CKroHt My ce c ogujy AoK ra ro npo1e Maah ce uena 14 DpWh MyABaAecer Aorapa. Tt1 ch MeHh oAHeKyA no3Har Kao Aa caM te Herqe u paiuje rneAao Kaxe oH o1oMe KoMe ce gaaeo h 3a Kojr.tM jenwao no 6eroM cBeTv

C BepoM y 6ora Kparba k Orau1hqy Who

arcyou

Ko ch fl4

llorpouh

JokctaM u Apyro nh raH.e Koje cy u $eMy HajreuJhe nocraB,l,anh A caMo ro je h sHao oA eHrnecKor jeshKa.

KaHq14.

Kao y6eDeHrl aHrrlKoMyHhcra, Huje ce Tu roBy Jyt oc.naBuly. Beh je ocrao Ha 3anany rae Je Eo I oLneaFber [axa u.r4pr4o xprlurhaHcKy aepy. 6xo je nprcTan!4Ua paBHoropcror norpeta DeHepany

Bpar o y

Muxa noBuhy ynyruo je B Ue nr4LaMa noaprlJre. caxpaHreH je y MaHacrrpy CBeror Case y lluoepnBuny, a roAraHe 1991. l.6eiose MoulM npeHere cy poAH nen h y raMoLUH. MaHacr,4p CB. Hr4Ko,aja, rAe ce r AaHac Hana3e. Mecro cy xoAogauha, flocre gyAecHux h3,le.te$a Koja cy ce Aec ra nocne Mon raaa y

Kpan

Ha ro ca6paHhM rnacoM ghcro cpncKq oAro\oph UAh y BonAoO Acropt4jy 14

Je nh raMo

nerapll KapaDopDe1kh

Kpdb Cp6a XpBara u CnoBeHaua CtlH h yHyK Kpat eB U gykyHyHyK BoxAoB l1a aKo

oH TaMo

Ja Bl,tae He eHaM KocaM-

MaHacTrpy, npo.nau.teH je cBeTuTe,eM.

PAEHotoPcfi A,rq

rarxa

aPama rouroBaH n EoheH ,'quqa nonasehn ca PaBHe fo?e Hhje nocraBho ce6u 3a qt4tb MuHt4crapcKy Oorerby, Ht4ru je Mucnuo 6uru oPYDe

++'* \ / eaoou,rLrr,, l4ea.+,vw, 14. (26) anp na J tgsj3. roorn", v Kvht4 cpec(or n/capa Mrja/na M/jarnoBuha He, poar.4o

l,1

je4fiHia cuH

uru t rpaqKa

xeHe MY LlM rba-

' .4parorby6

6 o ie crap HoM oa noxaoes6 o ynpaBHulK nou.lre. hMao je

yn of pe 6uMo n pof h B H e M ohH tlx, HeHaopwaHux, He3aufkne4ux. CKpoMHocr Mopa 6hrh Hawa Haitenua

c!4HoBa: ToMy, M!4jauna, Bnaa Mi,lpa, BenuMrpa !4 AparoMupa. Aparorby6oBa MaiKa, poDeHa nerpoBrh, 6tAfia ie v3 cena

ner

oAeha. AM6t4uhie 3a Bnaahy t4 nonoxaihMa Mopaiy 6uru ancorwqo yryweHe. PaA Ha HaPoaHoM nocny MoPa 6urh je4t4Ha aM64ut4ja, "

Tu;oBtlue Ko.q HoBe Bapou.ll,4. Aparo,by6 je Kao Aere ocrao 6e3 o6a poAurerba: orall My

ie uMao aBe, a MajKa KaA My 6rno ceEaM roA[Ha Crapaft,e o ManoM q Aparorby6y l, *,eroBr1M cecrpaMa, M n ,4 Jenuql,1, npey3eflfi cy, nocne cMprl'1 rsr'1te yMpo (a,aa

heioBa.

Hec oHotkKo MaJlhM tl cna6 M KonuKo MhcnhMo fra cMo MohHh Ka,q hx

ML/'

iarnoB orau

rra, rAe ie

Heqhj!4x

3noynorpeda nyaKe Ha PaMeHY q Hu

EeHepdl a ce6h,

13.

an?ura 1944- roa

xoBe MajKe, poDaqu ca oqeBe crpaHe. TaKo

ce rpoje ctlpo'laA o6peno y EeorpaAy xo,q cTpl,lqa Bna,auMrpa. MrlxaunoBt4h Cy Cna_ aan y ool/uhpc(e nopo4Mue np,lMep crprr,reBa je AparorbY6y vorao aa 6yae

noce6aH noacroeK.. ByAyhr ao6ap Da(,

naKo ce oany!1140 aa l4ae crpl'49eBcK4M CTa_ 3aMa u aa ce np!4iaBu Ha KOHKypC 3a Huxy ruKony BojHe AKa,qeM[je, Koja ie y ro Ao6a np!4Brae!4na HajBehfi fleo HajaapoBrrraje

n ornopy,l H uK Apaxa M uxak noBuh roKoM oaMopa h3Meliy aBe 6oqoe, 3a BpeMe nqBor cBercKor Para

cpncKeMnalex.

.r-!.11 .;r....J1 .+.i}S, 1920 roA He ca JenhuoM l-l oov.rHl,rxv Mr4xaunoBuhv oAo6peHa je xeHxA6a y nero yaoBhua Mana ie khepKy I lsb'"r*""l,ln, roia ie rorou npBor cBercKor para ocranaje ctaH^SpaHKo' 'u poDeH anptana iaarrry nusap"";n. npBo aere Aparorby6a Jenrqe 6uopoDeH 1924 roa!'lHe Top'qaHa iili. iogrn" v c-"ruy ocrara aeqa 6raa cy: BoiucnaB, '1 Pa'qje Je'Ye!4Ha KirepKa

piO"riTsz6. ioqrre. cnBerh M!,lna,

6 ta

,by6i4Boie yMpo

ie paBHonpaBHrl LlraH oBol,qoMa

iour Kao 6e6a

nopoA|aqe' oMnaAtl H un D peaaiv uBeh e DeHePanY

Apaxh MuxahroauhY

Kala je pai 6xo cl<opo 3aEpuJeH, DeHePan

MlxahroB fi ie oA6aquEao cBe npearore o oarac(y y eMxrpaquiy. O roMe ie 18. HoBeM6Pa nrcao XrBKy TonanoBunY: "

Y BaaeM Dl4cMY oA 2. HoaeM6pa,

B, noMhutbare

t1 Ha

Kqaibh

cny'iaj Haae eBaKya4uje raMo Me1WuM, HaPoA he npoAwhrh 6oPdY h ia ca tbt4M, AO nOCneAH,er

y Apaxe MhxahnoBuha (cea!4 Ha neBoj crpaqu KoHcra+ruHa Aoruha (ceah HacnpaM Apaxe)' At4inoMare KpatbeBhHe JyrocnaBt'ie y CM'y

HoBu CaA, 1g2g. roA!4Ha. IlopoAhqa Maiopa

'-'

yaub,opuul

cynpyry' crapujer f, /l rxaunoauhee culH Boia 6!40 Ie v3 cBor oqa oa 1941 loA[He Mhxa noB heBy Brue n]na 3argapanrl' lVl"rr. spun^u r,t rhep'xy Fopaar-ry, HeMq[ cy roKoM 1942-1943 -ro[[He' cy Hanycvnla Seorpa'q SpaHKo u TopflaHa ,"nr-r"r, 7 ap*"r, *uo-ruou". Toxor,l 1943 roa[HeEpaH(o Boja cv raKo veecrBo-Banu-vje'aHoM o'4 Ajaarrha y n-opv,HuKa 6prranu ;;;;;;;;y, fi;;.M, y PeLltl Koa Kocjeptlha' cenreM6pa 1943 roarHe' .

norraheet,lN, .qo6poso,bqhr"ri Ceeoj y jeceH 1944 roAt1He "a "viobu crMnar[3epr1 KoMyHl4cl4q(e oM'taAu'e, 6pasxo fop'qaHa cy ce Kao npeaparH!4 par''1BoiMcnaB-je ocTao v3 cBor oqa l4 nonll!4\'fr,y,-I,4r1,1 naprh3aH!4Ma y qrllrlM uy peaoB Ma 3aBpuJl/nv cuu6onugoeana r',a rpajy 6ocar,cie'rol'rf ore' onpeaerbe*ud M!'lxa,noB!4heBe EeL\e rrinvo is;'5. ' pary yApyroM yaec cBercKoM cy cya6uHy l, cpncK[

nii""irr^

o;;r"

PAEHoI.oPCKA tlllTAHKA

KoA h3BecHor 6?oia cTapeuhHa, HaxallocT, uMa nojaqa h rex$k 3a c Kn a$atbe M y rl H o cTpaHcrBo Ja ro HajoaryeHhie cY36 iaM... Mh MopaMo ocrau ca HapoAoM. BeoMa caM BaM Bawoi 6?t4h 3a Mojy cnrypHoct anh ja caM, npaBo Aa BaM KaxeM Aararucra u BePYjeM Aa ie

gaxBanaH Ha

cyq6hHa cBaKoM 'toBeKY oapeDeHa. Mq heMo

npoawuru uawy 6oP6Y raxo Hac 60r Wu. AY6oKo cMo yBepeHu Aa nPaBAa Ha KPaiY MoPa no6eA4Tn "

ll..-1. ,,.+ -{_

41,,.

\/ roxy para Apdro,by6 Mrl^dYnoJB hie6 o,roBet cpe.oHil,l\ roar4'

ocpeaH,ef Koix,raToT cTaca. SpLlTaHcKl, nyKoBh/K Bejnla ra je Buaeo kao qoHa h

t-E

aeKa MenaHxon

lHol l 3fne!,a v \pTa nv-

qa, Kpx(e rpaDe noBy,reHe HapaBr4. Hu_ je 6110 goBeK Kojr4 AoMtrHfipa cnon,Hl.lM u3rneaoM, nocneycraHKa 1941 roA He, Kperao

ce 6eJ ootlqrrpcKrlr o3Hata. y npocloj

cerbaeKoj u-ntl BoiH[4TKoj oAehr4. h3rne_ Aao je Kao o6uqaH 'roBe( !,13 HapoAa, ce_ JtlaK, y9 Terb L1n!4 ceocKr neKap, Y pa3roBopy je 614o nPuiaraH u cnoHraH, a ca MnaD Ma je pa3roBapao Ha paBHoj Ho3r,4. MeD).rl4M, 3Hao je Aa !4x Ap-xl4 Ha oAcTojaFhy- CB.4M oO Lll4pr,lMa ce 06pahao ca "8u". ,13y3eraK je 614o neroe nocrl]lHl, KOra ie ocnoB,'l,aBao ca "Tr,'1" EeHepan Mhxauros'th h eHrrecKu nyKoBHhK 6einb (ca ApaxuHe aecHe crpaHe), ieceH 1943

"Aoaxa MkxabnoBt4h Hqje 6uo qoBeK Koiu 3ace+'yje caoiuM cnorbHkM u3rne4oM. OH je 6 o Huxer pacra. 6ho ie nycrt4o Kocy h 1pKoBe Aa pacry h Huje hxAorepuBao. Koca My je 6hna KoBpUaBa u ipoceAa, 3apacna no Bpary, noaro Huje t4Mao SanucKe, hsrre4ato je Aa qMa oHucKo qeto. O.!t4 cy My 6une kecre$acte- npowapaHe Mano seneHunoM L4 /tot je roBopho, oH je otluMa HepBo3Ho xMupKao. Ae6e.na cTar,na Haosapa 6hra cy yoK1hpeHa y MefarHu oKRt4p. l'bux je qecro ckhaao aa hx o6puue u raAa je Bupko Kpo3 rpenaBh\e, BepoBarHo 360r KparKoauAocr4 Hoc My ie 6uo npas u npq Bpxy ce cyxaBao. ,lcnoA rycrux 6pKoBa, ieaBa cy ce

$il

Ha3upane raHKe ycHe Koje cy, Ka! je roBopho, yBeK 6hte pa3ByeeHe y ocMex. 3a BpeMe pasroBopa yBeK ie uMao ,yny, 6hno y ycruMa unk y pyKaMa. oHa My ce gecTo racuna, na ie EyBaH 6yuko h npunan hBao

tnatbaseM

u3rneaano

je aa ra To Huje HepBbparo, Beh My

npe

'pu,aurbaBano 3a6aBy... CBe t a HrepecoBano n o cgeMy ie Boneo pa 1puea, a y pa3roBopy je y1auhBao aHeraore KoihMa ie odunoBao. Boteo e 3ApaBy Luaty, arrl Hnje rpneo "ronuuaBe" npu\e, H Th ncoBKe, U KaA je a na Hajr.yhh, HucaM ra qyo Aa ie

oncoBao.

HehetbKo nrlehaur

Apaxa

jyHa 1942. roAuHe, yoqu noDacKa 3a UPHY faPY

y AparaeeBy,

-yrtteq be\epana MuxahroBuha 6t1o ie HeaTo Bhue Hero nonynapqocr RenhKor BojHuKa. y cety tl y rpaAy, y noJby u y LuyMh, H,eroBo je nMe yruBaro qyaHy c1ary, qenuLl4llo cpua h AaBaro Haae, yna3ehn y KaKBO 3a6a9eH) fiTaHUHCKO CenO, nOCMatpao caM ceJbaHe KaKo ce o3apeHa nhua npk1nhxaBajy HauJoj rpynh y HaAh P,a he Bhqerh Apaxy MkxatlnoBuha k crtlcHyrn My pyKy. OA oHt4x Koiu cy ce HeKaKo cnacrh, cryaao caM KaKo cy ce, no raM-

tl Ky' pupu \eruqunh $eroehM ,MeHoM. rne' HuuaMa fecranoa, yxBaheHh 6opuu

.Eao caM 6ooue kaKo yMupy ca H,eroBtlM uMeHoM Ha ycHaMa, KakaB je. o4aa, 6ho qoBeKA. MqxahroBtlh? npu npBoM cycpery, Ha MeHe je ocraBho yrhcaK cacBhM ckpoMHo npoceeHor goBeKa. o6y9eH cerbaqko oAeno, oH ce HqqhM Hhie pa3ruKOBaO OA JaHKa, BOjHhKa KOih ie BoAt4o paqyHa o H.eroBoM nheHoM npflbary- BeApa Ayxa, oH je BPro eecro YHocno Pa' cnonoxeH.e MeDy npuctlHe. Ha paay ie 6 o 6ecKpajHo Mrpah u npu,paH no Koik nyr, Aao 6u unaK oqyuKa cBoM feMnepaMeHry h npacHyo Ha Henotpe6He rpea<e

EeHepan Apaxa MqxahnoBuh, KaneraH npeApar PaKoBhh, u AoKropk AneKcaHAap AKceHTuieBkh h Eypa EypoBkh KoA cBaKe Kyhe Koje cy y 6p.qcKuM KpaieBuMa pau.tfpKaHe, Mopank cMo 3acTaTh. AoMahuH 6u HaM ca yKyhaHhMa h ca QnauoM y pyuu npenpeqbo nw u AoK ce Qnawa uerana oa ycra ao "

ycra, oH u apaxa pasroBapanu 6h Kao craptl npnjarerbk, ranKaiyhu ieaaH apyror no paMeHy, SaAOBOJITHU AfO CY Ce Onef Cqenh." SEoHuMup By\KoBuh

Apaxa, rseroBtl

ool,rqupu u BoiHtt4tt HOCurn cy 6paay Kao

cuM60, )Kanoclu 360r u3ry6tbeHe Kpatbeet4He,

uru

Kao

cutt6on saraeree aa ce Hehe 6Pujafl4 AoK ce oKyflaropn He

ncrepajy ca cpncKor Tna.

csojhx noftlt4$eHhx. o ,l,yahMa ce o9uH' cKa cfapao, anh hx je y oaryLlHuM LtacoBu' Ma BOB^O Ha HajCrpaaHuia MecTa. y 6op6u je 6ho xtaaaH Kao creHa " Bantep MeHcQutlA

rroEâ&#x201A;¬fiHt{un cY m{cail}l I{CTOPI{JY PaBHoropcKl4 noKper je EoxuBeo nopa3 y !,pyroM cBercKoM pary, an ro je 6!40 nopa3 apytxrBa Koir4 je oH 6panro. 3a nocneparHy r,lcropLljy cpncKor HapoAa ner je KJhygHr,4x p,yropogHux nocneA qa nopa3a PaBHoropcKor

noKpera: I ) fy6l4TaK AlaHacr[je

Ll MoHapxL'1crt1']Kor

cucreMa

Hacruia,altyje y6rbeHa je HapoAHa h3BopHa 3aMeHlao XpBar; 2) CpncKa npaBocnaena qpraa uary6rara je Bnacr[ -

r43r

cBoj yrxqaj Ha apxaBy t1 Apyu.trBo - Cp6r cy nocrarr arercrta.]rt,t t,l 6es6oxHrqKr HapoA; 3) cp6ltja je cBeEeHa Ha

reprroplajy oA npe SanKaHcKrrx paroBa; 4) CrpyKrypa jyrocroBeHcKe apMxje paAlKanHo ce npoMeHuna: MqxarrnoBLrheBa BojcKa HacraBr,ara 1e rpaguuuje cpncKe BojcKe oa npe npBor cBercKor pala 14 FbeH nopa3 je o3Haquo Kpai jeAHe cnaBHe enoxe; 5) Cp6 cy !a3ry6[nu MoryhHocr paBHonpaBHor yleLuha y norl4Tl4l-lr,l HoBe ApxaBe. CBe oHo Luro he ce KacHuje AoraDarra, 640 je caMo rloTllqaH ucxoA jeAHe norpeurHe nonl4TuKe.

no6eAHurlla y rpabaHcKoM pary 3anocen cy oAMax cBe rHcruryr-l{ie Bnacrfi, a nopaxeHr'r, oHu Koj cy npexuBen cy orull'rlv y eMxrpaLl jy (CAA, KaHaAa, Aycrpanlaja, '1,,t4 3anaAHa EBpona...) unu cy Mopanra,4a roKoM ayror Hla3a AeqeH ja, cBe Ao 2004. roAt4He, Hoce xunoreKy HaLll4oHanHe l43Aaje. Ao nocneabe 6[TKe y3 DeHepana [vl!4xaunoBLlha ocran[ cy, y HaiBeheM 6pojy, rerH l-t1,4 143 qeHTpanHe

Cp6

je.

UpHoropcKl4 qerH[ul4,

noA rouan,qou flaera

Kpa1, nerap ll KapaDopDeBuh y noce l cpncKt'tM oAhuhpuMa y HeMaeKoj, 1945. roquHe

Eypralnfiha, oA jeceHx 1944., roAVBe noBnagtlnrl cy ce Ka CnoBeHqjfi, rAe cy rlM ce y nponehe 1945. ro,qr.He nprp'pyxr,4lu eerHl4Llr4 h3 ArHapcKe AVBV3vje, noA KoMaHAoM MoMer4ra Byjrha. Taaa je q aoutno ao pacqena y BpxoBHoj KoMaHAa JByO, jep tleHepan Mr4xatuloB h Hrje xerleo Aa hAe y eMxrpaLl,hjy. UpHoropcKl4tlerH14l-114 Aoxl4Benn cy Ben,{ Ky rpareaujy Koa JluieB'ra norba, anpuna 1945 roauHe, Kaaa cy !4x Hanarq naprt43aHLl x ycraue, a caM EypLltllfih je 3apo6rbeH y6LlieH y JaceHoBr-ly. Ca lbuM je crpaAano o(o 750 qpHoropcKr4x Hau,l4oHarlHl4x npBaKa u oouLlrapa. MeDy tbraMa laApar LUa Bacuh. MHorh paBHoropcru 6opqra Kojr4 cy ocranL4 y 3eMn u

npornarxeHfi cy 3a HapoAHe Henphjarerbe l43ry6v

a tlMoBuHa taM je KoHO cKoBaHa. y ABa Benr4Ka cyAcKa npoqeca (1945) 14 (1946) MHot[ npBa44 PaBHoropcKor noKpera ocyl)eH/ cy Ha AyroroAtltlltbe 3arrpaDaHcKa npaBa

BOpCKe Ka3he Koje

cy x3apxaBanfi y cpeMcKoi

lvt4rpoB14l-114.

CBe .qo no,{erKa 50-rux roArna npou.lnor BeKa Aeqa ''HapoAHr4x Henphiarerba" Morna

cy !a 3aBpu.laBajy caMo

ocHoBHy ruKony.

nocneparHoj JyrocnaBujLl PaBHoropcKl4 noKper

xaunoBuh HenpecraHo cy 6uau ta lrAeoaorurou yAapy KoMyHr4crht{Ke Bracr!4. Ul4rt, HoBe alacrr 6ro je ga !436p!4LUe cehaFba Ha ib!4x, Kao cBaK!4 Tpar o Fbl4xoBoj AerarHocrl4. HaiBhule ie Ha yAapy 6xo caM DeHepan OH je 6140

f)eHepan

EnrcKon HuKonaj BenuMupasnh t4 Kparb lTerap ll Kapa1opbeB,th, oKo 1950. roA!4He

aepcoHLlOuKaLUja cBux HanaAa Ha !lerHuKe, Ha cBaKy Haql4oHanHy xaejy cpncKot Hapoaa. Anu, Ta aKL.lLlja ce noKa3ana HeycfleuJHoM. a BpeMe je noKa3alo xo je 6rao y npaay.

CIP

Ayropr PABHOrOPCKE ql.lTAHKE: Ap Kocra HnKonlrh, ap SoiaB A]1M[rpuieB]rh u EoplcaB qert,tKoBr'!h H n "Ae,rje HoBr,4He-l/lsAaBaqKa aerlarHocr" a.o o. Mlrnoura Ben!4Kor 9, 32300 fop6x MtlnaHoBaq 3a u3AaBa{a: M!4n qa,lenocaB h, A/peKrop l,43AaBaq:

ypeAHr,a( !43Aar6at

Mrnuua .llenocaBr4h

IeKlop: Paaa PrcraHoB,lh Kopexrop: Mlanuua Kapaynhi

[

KoMnjyrepcKh npenoM 14 3ajH: JaapaH(a TpojaH']eBr4h, Aeca lyKuh r'4 Pa'qa Tene6oHr4 r4sAaeaqa: 032/711-256 QaKc: 032/717 -434 ' 011/334-61-20 TeKyhu pa,ryH14: 155-144-63, 205-36685-31 h 180-0784150101900-28 E mail: tiktak@infosky.net UlraMnar "nonrarpaQ +", Benepee, fopt6'1 MfinaHoBall UeHa: 100,00,quHaPa,

Z Ja'

1,6 EUR

PAEHOI-OPCKA IIIITAHKA

flai.2005.

Karanorrl3aquja y ny6nuKaq"jM 6 6nrore(a Cp6uie, Eeorpaa 94 (4S7,1 )', I94r /r 945"(02.057 -874) H14KOIIl..1l, Kocra PaBHoropcxa ,ruraHKa / [ayropr Kocra HraKoruh 6oiaH AuMurprlieBrlh u Sopscas tlenuKoBulil. ' TopF6l4 MunaHoBaq : Aeeie HoBxHe, la3aasaq(a AenarHocr, 2005 (TopF6r.1 MlrnaHosaq : nonurpao +) . _ 34 crp. : Oororp. , Oakc. ; 30 cm Kop. Hacn, - noAaraK o a)'ropuMa npey3er x3 HapoaHa

TpULU!4R

(onoooHa. - Txpa^ 10.000.

_ HanoMeHe v3

tsBN 86-85371-03-1 l. Tn. crB. Hacn. 2 AxMrrP jeB'ah, SojaH 3. tlen,rKoBtah, EopucaB

coBlss. sR-lD 122410508

Ceno Ea. Aona3aK De4epana Apaxe MuxahnoBtfia Ha BojHy napaAy npunhKoM aarBapa$a CBerocascKor KoHrpeca, 28. jaHyapa 1944. roAuqe

tr'f;!il BOJ}4C ;ii-li,' .. ili)i:' 'r

irr'1ri. :::l:

i-r[

yxhUe,21. cenreM6ap 1941. roAhHe. HeMUh ce noBna,te uo rpaAa, npeAajyhh ynpaBy lTehaHqeBuM eerHnuuMa

PABHO' TOPN

ysnjauoj, Pattasanoj, rannHuqenoj,

rlo ucnoftl CBâ&#x201A;¬TY paTsejaHoj.

tLoj, pacnetoj. "Hon DeHePana" ByK llpauKoBuh

APaxu MrxarnoBuhY fopu, paA a(dAeMcxor BaiaPa AnoMe

Ha PaaHoi

AparaHa HrrKotula

PaEHOTOPCha Bo nnaia oqa u cuHa 14 cBjararo AYxa, aMuH. Orte raur, r,rxe jecu fope Ha ne6ecra, MHoraia noxllBl,l rbera

fipaxy r KParua llerPa. Orre xau, 6narocnoel Xne6 uaur cBaKrgau*ll'

'nonnTBa

PaBHoropcKy ceery 6oP6Yl

3a Kpcr u cno6ogY.

OTqe Halu caeuorYhr,r, Cpncxr Hapog cnacu, Caryeai HaM Halue 6opqe, BureruKe PaBHoropqe. Bo lrMja oqa r cl,lHa H cBjararo Alxa' aMr4H.

l4s necMapuue "PaBHoropcKe necMe" npuKynuo lJlra1 qerapcKor Kopnyca, 1944' roa'