E XPLORING
INNOVATION Contents Introduction Site Analysis The Project Research Development Movement Environmental Strategy Context Layout Appearance Structural Strategy Atmosphere Adaptability
P.g. 2-6 7-9 10-13 14-17 18-23 24-25 26-31 32-33 34-41 42-45 46-53 54-57 58-59
An Innovative Hub Supporting & Facilitating Future Generations ONLINE URBAN DATA PLATFORM - LATENT DYNAMICS
https://up782252.wixsite.com/latentdynamics?fbclid=IwAR3_Cs2dHfb0T9qdEg8FHidNCtOBshyRDtLVx6ZFd0i2lZ0uow2CAArTgGk
402 - ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - MISHAL KHIMJI - UP760015
POWE R S C E N AR IO Crazed Buses. An apocalyptic scenario based in Belfast arising from negative human activity. Expressing the results of development in pollution and technology. An illustrative narrative inspired by the cultural awareness of Maze Runner, Hunger Games and Mortal Engines. A confined scenario where ‘destroying things is much easier than making them’. The human race is under scrutiny.
STAGE 0 - SOLUTION Research, Rehabilitation & Redistribution Pollution
Data Centre
Futuristic
Warning!
STAGES Air Purifyin Poisoned
1-3 - INTERVENTION ng Links around Belfast Predator
Kerb Restriction
Trapped
Voids
Survival
Human Race Under Scrutiny
I F ‘POWER’ DE VELO PS. . STAGE 0 was a mixed-use hub which predominantly was an extension to Ulster University. The main purposes were to RESEARCH & REHABILITATE the Gliders. The Gliders would be driven into the underground bunker, in which research would be undertaken. Innovative technology would be explored They would be rehabilitated - resetting their pollution mutational levels - and RE-DISTRIBUTED back into the network. The conceptual foundation was to achieve FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT which would allow humans to cross the paths of the predatory Gliders IF the POWER scenario did occur.
INTRODUCING
THE INNOVATIVE HUB
ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO 402 - ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - SYNTHESIS - MISHAL KHIMJI - UP760015
SI T E LO C ATI O N Ulster University Development
Proposed Site ‘The Sixth’ sits opposite the new Uni Development. A huge opportunity to design for the future of Belfast 500m
SIT E A NA LYS IS
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SIT E LOC AT I ON Latent Dynamic •
The site (THE SIXTH) is owned by McAleer & Rushe - a land development enterprise. The plot is currently for sale for investable opportunities.
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Opportunity •
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With ULSTER UNIVERSITY in close proximity - a great opportunity to propose an extension for the new £250M Ulster campus. The site has HISTORICAL relevance with the building previously being operated as the old Belfast Telegraph building. Ideal location to be regenerated into a CREATIVE WORKSPACE - potentially for students?
Proposal • •
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An INNOVATIVE HUB which unifies graduates to the working environment. An opportunity for students/graduates to gain EXPERIENCE whilst working with professionals in the industry in research programmes. Furthermore, this gives START-UPS the opportunity to kick start their business with a young labour force. Or the opportunity for students to launch their own start-ups.
50m
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S IT E AN A LYSIS
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The Sixth A great opportunity adjacent to the Ulster Development. The site is located in void 10 with the Ulster University development in void 13.
Ulster University Campus Construction is under way of the new ÂŁ250M Ulster University Campus building. Architects Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios are redeveloping the huge site.
Freedom of Movement
The Ulster campus previously had a bridge linking key buildings together. The new development also has plans for a connecting bridge.
THE PRO P O SA L IN ITIAL T HOU GHTS?
To begin, with the client and site confirmed, an idea map for an INNOVATIVE HUB was drawn up as illustrated below..
CL IE NT ?
Ulster University would be the primary client for this project. McAleer & Rushe currently own the site and are seeking an investable opportunity. Hence, the site would have to opportunity be purchased first by Ulster University. Furthermore, Ulster University can be advantageous on profits from start-ups, as well as benefit from fundamental research and innovation.
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T H E A IM ?
The overall aim would be to allow graduates to integrate with experienced professionals. The proposal will fuse academia and industry together. The building itself must allow for exciting working space to maximise efficiency. The work produced will assist in global innovation and research. This will also allow graduates to be heavily involved with start-up businesses.
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T H E PROJEC T
d
USER CYCLE LOCATION ?
The Sixth is a great site neighbouring the new £250M Ulster University campus under construction. In addition, this will allow great freedom of movement if the POWER scenario was to develop. The site is on a busy junction, with great transport links and a variety of University facilities nearby. To add to this, the previous page highlights the lack of offices in this area - so this would be an investable opportunity.
COST PL AN GR A D UAT E S
Once students graduate, they are filtered into the working environment through research programmes on innovative solutions.
RE S E A RCH
This structure allows students to predominantly research innovative sustainable solutions for a variety of industries including the built environment & infrastructure.
PROPOSA L?
An INNOVATIVE HUB will be proposed for Ulster University. This will feature co-working space, research laboratories, theatre space, conference and meeting rooms. The main objective of this proposal would be to display innovation through architecture. The proposal should be iconic and a sculpture of Belfast which oozes in innovation.
INNO VAT IO N
Graduates can maintain professional relationships and work with companies. Students have the opportunity to become entrepreneurs and be sponsored by the Uni. Furthermore innovative solutions are also developed.
IN COME • • •
UNIVERSITY Attracting more students. OFFICE SPACE - Rent / lease contracts PUBLIC HUB - Retail &
MAIN TEN AN C E • •
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PURETI - Cladding panels will self clean. RENEWABLE SYSTEMS - PV panels, geothermal heating etc. SERVICES - general maintenance
US E • • • • •
INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS LECTURERS GRADUATES STUDENTS COMMUNITY
E X IST IN G U S E S The existing use map illustrates the variation of function within close proximity to the site. A huge array of commercial based properties. With this said, a large amount of these properties consist of residential or offices above ground level. In general, the Innovative Hub will develop a link between academia, industry and the community.
The Site Educational Commercial / Industrial Residential Offices Public / Communal Religious Development Opportunities 50m
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T HE PROJEC T
OFFICES • Cafe • Co-Working Space • Break Out Space • Meeting Rooms • Offices (Private)
(sqm) 500 3000 500 250 700
UNIVERSITY • Workshop • Prototype Testing • Laboratories
300 200 700
EXECUTIVE HUB • Exhibition Space • Auditorium (400 Seats) • Foyer Space • Executive Lounge • Conference Suites
400 300 200 400 300
LANDSCAPING • Roof Terrace • Courtyard
1000 1500
BRI EF SC H EDUL E
PHILO SOP H Y
Technology & Innovation Centre, Uni of Strathclyde, Glasgow (2015 - BDP) Technology & Innovation Centre (TIC) The TIC provides laboratories, research space, meeting rooms, auditoriums & conference suites. The main objective is to promote university-business entrepreneurship. This allows students to create professional relationships in the industry and create startups with the universities support.
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RE S E ARC H
CRYS TAL L I Z ED
The Crystal, London, England (2012 - Wilkinson Eyre) Visitor Centre - Innovation in Sustainable Living A global hub for debate on sustainable living. Space to explore innovation and solutions. The powerful form is inspired by a crystal which aims to ‘push sustainable technology and improve the quality of the building fabric of our cities’. The crystal achieved BREEAM Outstanding.
R E IN T E R P R E TAT ION CKK Jordanki, Torun, Poland (2015 - Fernando Menis) Cultural Centre Contemporary reinterpretation of the historical city. Visually representing a natural object - a rock. The glimpses of red brick carved into the concrete shell refers to the faรงades of the city. The exterior remains relatively rigid, however the internals explores the depth of fluidity.
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RE S E ARC H
Materiality Exploration Using similar techniques to CKK Jordanki, I explored the use of recycled red brick as an aggregate for a concrete mix. This creates a rough texture as photographed. Also, creating a contextual reference to the historic materiality of brick.
THE PRO C E SS Developing the concept is key which is mapped out and cross referenced with the precedents. The precedents have been hugely influential in this process as illustrated throughout the development.
Conceptual Development Precedent Influence Conceptual Theory
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D EV E LO P M EN T
THE PRO C E SS
Conceptual Development Precedent Influence Conceptual Theory
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D EV E LO P M EN T
3D DE V E LOP M E NT
PA RT 3 - P O W E R S CENA RIO The design development begins where the ‘Power’ scenario was offered a solution. With the need for a more functional and operational proposal, the concept and philosophy of the building is adapted.
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D EV E LO P M EN T
TRIAN GUL ATE D Inspired by The Crystal, the footprint is morphed and triangulated to create an iconic & innovative form. As the proposal is an Innovative Hub, the form must be sculpturally powerful for the city of Belfast.
RE SPE C T IN G T H E B O U N DA RY CKK Jordanki by Fernando Menis creates a exterior façades are rigid and strong, howe triangulated. This was a dynamic approach
a powerful manipulation of form. The ever the internal form is irregular and h which was developed upon.
REG U L AR IRREG U L ARIT Y Advancing from the previous development, the internal envelope is manipulated further whilst keeping the exterior faรงades rigid. There is also an attempt to keep freedom of movement through a central roof terrace.
CO N TAIN E D The idea of regular irregularity is further explored. The connecting terrace is replaced by a bridge which connects to the new Ulster Campus. Floors are morphed together to allow freedom of movement between different functions.
CI RC UL AT I O N & ACCE SS
Courtyard Circulation Free moving courtyard allows for freedom of movement between elements. This also interacts with the context.
1 4
Co-Working Space University Space Public / Communal Space
Internal Circulation The larger ‘Office’ building consists of multiple staircases for convenience as well as fire safety.
3 G
Existing Buildings
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Glider Route Road Circulation Emergency Services Access
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Courtyard Circulation Ground Level Circulation Internal Circulation
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Floor Levels Entrance / Exits Fire Escape Stairwell Lifts (Disabled Access)
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MOV EM EN T
1 2
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Fire Exits & Fire Protected Stairwells Multiple fire protected stairwells are spread across the proposal. These are accompanied with fire exits.
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Road & Emergency Service Access Due to multiple openings, emergency services can access the courtyard if needed. Deliveries can be taken through the back of the proposal.
THE VIS I ON A landscape visualization of what could be achieved with this proposal.
Greenery along with trees bolsters workplace well-being by creating a natural environment.
A centrepiece creates seating and opportunity for planting.
Water feature creates a melodic atmosphere within the development.
Urban stre form of sea
eet furniture creates a ating in the courtyard.
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Suicide
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Green Place Office Building - Goring & Straja Architects (Milan - 2014). A dynamic courtyard utilising greenery with circulation.
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Percentage showing signs of a possible mental health problem %
Death by suicide in Northern Ireland is highest among males 20 were 268 reported In 2014 there and young adults, and among the suicides regionally, a decrease from 53 ‘single’ marital status group. The 303 in 2013. 15 statistics also suggest that suicide The number of suicides in Northern is more prevalent Men in urban and Ireland amounts to a rate of 16.4 per 10 deprived areas. Belfast Women West & 100,000 population. This was the North Parliamentary Constituencies, highest of the devolved nations in and the Moyle, Belfast and 5 2014, compared to 10.3 in England, Strabane Local Government 9.2 in Wales and 14.5 in Scotland.54 Districts (LGDs) s are the areas 0 disproportionately affected The highest rate16-24 of suicide within 75+ 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64most 65-74 by suicide, whereas Ballymoney the UK has been reported in males Age group LGD and North Down Westminster living in Northern Ireland (25.9 per Figure 1: Mental health in Northern Ireland by gender, 2014-15. Parliamentary Constituency are the 100,000 population in 2014, down Mental in Northern Ireland byFirstGender (2015) Bell, C., &Health Scarlett, M. (2015). Health Survey Northern Ireland: Results 2014/15. Department of Health, 57 least affected constituencies. fromSocial 29.3 in 2013). Just over three Services and Public Safety: Belfast. Retrieved from https://www.health-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/ On average 19% of individuals show possible signs of mental publications/dhssps/hsni-first-results-14-15.pdf quarters (207) of suicides in 2014[Accessed on: 18/07/16]. health problems. Women have a higher rate at 20% with men at 55, 56 were males.
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WEL L NESS As this proposal is heavily reliant on co-working space & the working environment, the need to address work well-being is crucial. Landscaping, innovative technology and a efficient environment can improve well-being.
Addressing well-being can lead to a 12% increase in work
12% Productivity
16%. This translates into an array of mental health conditions. 4
30 Employment
Harvard Science - SOM (Massachusetts 2008). Use of urban street furniture with plantation to achieve an outdoor place of gather.
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The Labour Force Survey measure of unemployment (number of people without a paid job but available to work) was down from a peak of 8.2% in December - February 2013 to 6.3% in December - February 2016. Unemployment rates have remained relatively stable over the Men last two years, centred on an average of 6.2% Women in 2014 and 6.1% in 2015, down from 7.5% in 2013. This is higher than the UK rate of unemployment estimated as 5.1%.89
- Northern Ireland also has the highest 25 proportion of economically inactive adults (those not in work, inclusive of students, stay at home 20 parents, carers and those on longterm sick leave), at 28.4%, which is 5 15 percentage points above the United Kingdom average.87 Rate per 100,000 population
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For 10 some groups in Northern Ireland, the employment gap with Great Britain 5 is particularly large. The employment rate is 15% lower for disabled people in NI than in the rest 0 of the UK, and 12% lower for lone parents and 16-24 year olds.88
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Mental Health is the leading reason for absence in Northern Ireland accounting for almost one out of every three days lost (31.9% of all days). Mental health reasons Suicide Rates per by sex in Northern Ireland Figure 4: Suicide rate 100,000 per 100,000 population by sex, 1996-2016. accounted for 39.1% of long-term Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. (2016). Suicide Statistics: Suicide Death Rates by 90 Although women have a higher rate of sickness mentalleave. health problems 1996
•
25% 5
‘Northern Ireland is reported to have 25% higher overall mental health problems than England’ This is heavily linked to the recent troubles with segregation.
Higher than England
Within the UK, an average of 6000 suicides occur. This can be reduced by addressing work well-being.
6000
Northern Ireland has an unemployment rate of 6.3% measured in 2016. England has an unemployment rate of 3.8%.
Unemployment
Suicides
- Men have a considerably higher suicide rate. The highest rate recorded within the UK was male suicides in NI in 2014 at 25.9%.
Sex, 1971-2015. Retrieved from http://www.nisra.gov.uk/demography/default.asp31.htm. [Accessed on: 03/10/2016].
Labour Force Survey (LFS)
Repsol Headquarters - Rafael de La-Hoz (Madrid 2013). Introducing water can significantly create a pleasant environment.
LFS unemployment NI and UK, 2006 - 2016
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NI unemployment 6.3% UK unemployment 5.1%
9.0 8.0 7.0
NI unemployment 0.4pps* over quarter
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*pps = percentage points
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Reef Bench. Urban street furniture creates a point of gather and makes the courtyard dynamic.
6.3%
Figure 7: Unemployment rates Northern Ireland and the Unemployment Rates ininNorthern Ireland & UK, the2006-2016. UK NISRA (2016). Northern Ireland Labour Market Report April 2016. Retrieved from https://www.economy-ni. gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/deti/Labour-Market-Report-April-2016.PDF [Accessed on: 19/07/16]. Northern Ireland unemployment rate (6.3%) is significantly higher than England (3.8%). This could impact mental health drastically.
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Mental Health is the leading reason for absence at work. Equating to almost 1 in every 3 days at 31.9%.
31.9% Absence
E NV IRO NME N TA L S TRATE GY
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L AN DSC A P E The proposal is heavily influenced by various precedents and their materiality. The relevant materials which will be showcased are analysed. The HUB will use a primary steel structure with a secondary light steel frame to support the Pre-cast Concrete Panels as well as the glazing systems which will be installed.
INNOVATIVE GLASS - Pilkington Insulight Activ range of glazing will be used. This glazing has impressive thermal qualities. Furthermore they use innovative self-cleaning technology which will ease maintenance of the building.
SOLAR CELLS- The rooftops will host mono-crystalline photovoltaic cells. This will produce energy and improve the efficiency of the building. The solar cells will be arrayed within the planting of the green roof.
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E N V IRO N M EN TA L S T RATEG Y
ROOF TERRACE - A private outdoor space for the users. Intensive green roofing will be used for the terraces which allows for further planting and habitation for insects. Furthermore this also assists in keeping the proposal as green as possible with additional credit for BREEAM.
PLANTATION - A variety of plants will be used within this proposal, deciduous trees including oaks, maples & beeches will be used in the courtyard. Smaller plants and bushes will also be used for the courtyard as well as roof terraces. This will improve the working environment.
5m
LANDSCAPING PLAN 1:250 (@A3)
COURTYARD - The public courtyard will be scattered playful seating fused with trees and plants to provide shade. The seating will create an atmosphere which motivates users to make use of the outdoor space - this is great for wellness.
ECO - HE AT I N G As this proposal will boast BREEAM Outstanding, efficient heating has to be implemented. The crystal uses ground source heat pumps which utilises the warmer ground temperature. The innovative hub will employ a geothermal water heating system, which will be integrated with a rain harvesting system as illustrated. Geothermal Water Heating System 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Main Rainwater Tank (Concrete) Sand Filtration System Circulation Pump Hot Water Tank Cold Water Tank Geothermal Water Source Pump Heat Exchange Piping (Horizontally Laid)
As well as hot water, this system an be used to heat the building. Benefits: • Saves fuel reducing energy bills. • Lower carbon emissions. • Provides hot water as well as heating the building. • Minimal maintenance. • More energy efficient that air sourced heat pumps.
5 4
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E N V IRO N M EN TA L S T RATEG Y
3
Geothermal Heat Exchange - The cold water harvested from rain water as well as general water supply is transferred through the heat exchanger. This utilises the ground temperature and subsequently heats the water. The average temperature a few metres below ground level is 11°C, and is alo an unlimited renewable energy source - this makes this system highly efficient.
7 6
2
1 5m
HEATING DIAGRAM 1:250 (@A3)
Rainwater Harvesting Tank - The green roof collects the rainwater which is then collected in this tank. A sand filtration system is used before the water is collected. Heat pumps are then bale to circulate the water through the heat exchange, and then around the building.
CONT E X T UA L G RAIN
The importance of respecting the contextual grain is evident. The existing facade is retained and the form is developed for this context. Exterior faรงades are interpreted as regular and relevant to neighbouring buildings, however the internal envelope manipulates a crystallized form. This is illustrated in the Contextual Elevation.
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CON T E X T
Direct link to the University development for freedom of movement.
Ulster University Development currently under construction.
Ulster University building.
Roof terraces to improve well-being.
Existing Belfast Telegraph building facade will be retained.
SI ZE COMPARI SO N
CONTEXTUAL GRAIN The context is respected
St Anne’s Cathedral
Size comparison to The Crystal. A similar size however the building footprint is larger.
Site Plan The Crystal, London
10m
CONTEXTUAL ELEVATION 1:500 (@A3)
CLIM ATE AN ALYSIS 37.3 32.3
SW PREVAILING WIND PLANAR PLAN
26.4 18.7 VELOCITY (m/s)
(20m/s)
Sun Shading Limited sun throughout the year with the chart showing an array of cloudy conditions. Natural light must be utilised to improve light comfort. South facing facade opens up to allow maximum light & heat gain to warm the building. The canti-levered lecture hall provides shading for the courtyard during the Summer.
Wind Analysis Due to the windy climate of Belfast; how the form responds to wind is crucial. As the planar diagram shows, wind accelerates through the proposal. Openings decrease the impact on the facade for SW prevailing wind. The majority of the design illustrates a suitable level of wind comfort as most areas are in the dark blue region. The flow plan shows how wind reacts to the form. As seen more clearly, the wind is dispersed through the openings which allows the wind to spread and pass through additional openings. This can also be beneficial for ventilation, as the courtyard allows for cross-ventilation. 37.3 32.3
SW PREVAILING WIND FLOW PLAN
26.4 18.7 VELOCITY (m/s)
(20m/s)
Average Temperature A cold annual average of 8°C. Design strategies will involve utilising South facing façades to achieve maximum heat gain. Green roofs assists in improved heat gain to keep the building as warm as possible. Strong insulated perimeter also helps keep it in heat. Furthermore, dense context can assist in heat gain. Wind Wheel Powerful winds from South-West direction maximising 20m/s. Form needs to resolve high pressure created by wind. Multiple openings allows for the wind to filter through the design rather than cause high pressure on façades. Triangulated form allows the win to disperse over the building and evenly spread.
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L AYOU T
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15m
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SITE PLAN 1:500 (@A2)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PL A NS Ground Floor Schedule
3 4 5 6 7
Public Courtyard Hub Lobby with 4 storey atrium Functional Offices Break-Out Space Co-Working Space Kitchen Cafe
8 Uni Lobby 9 Workshop 10 Prototype Testing 11 Executive Lobby 12 Atrium with Roof Light 13 Atrium Exhibition Space
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
1 2
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SECTION A’A 10m
L AYOU T PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
1st Floor Schedule 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
8 9
4 5
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Public Courtyard Below Hub Lobby with 4 storey atrium Functional Core Break-Out Space Co-Working Space Quiet Working Zone Access to Executive Hub Uni Lobby Below Laboratories & Prototype Testing
10 Theatre / Lecture Room 11 Executive Hub Lobby Below 12 Executive Hub Foyer Space
2 9 1
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10m
10m
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
1st FLOOR PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PL A NS 1 2 3 4 5 6
Public Courtyard Below Hub Lobby Below Functional Core Break-Out Space Co-Working Space Quiet Working Zone
7 8
Uni Lobby Below Laboratories & Prototype Testing
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
9 Theatre / Lecture Room 10 Executive Hub Lobby Below 11 Executive Hub Foyer Space 12 Executive Lounge / Conference Suites 13 Executive Meeting Rooms 14 Hub Roof Terrace 15 Bridge to Ulster University Campus
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Upper Floors Schedule
10 11
10m
L AYOU T
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2nd FLOOR PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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10m
10m
3rd FLOOR PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
4th FLOOR PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PL A NS Typical Co-Working Space Schedule
2 3 4 5 6
5 2
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3 4
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Typical Laboratories & Prototype Testing Schedule 1 2 3 4 5 6
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Lobby Below Main Staircase Space for Prototype Testing & Laboratories Individual Unisex Toilet Cubicles Fire Escape Stairwell Fire Exit on Ground Floor
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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Variety of Seating Arrangements Break-Out Room (8 People) Individual Unisex Toilet Cubicles Small Kitchen Facility Access Core Server Room & IT Support Large Break-Out Room (16 People)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
1
2m
L AYOU T
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN Co-working Space & Break-Out Space 1:200 (@A3)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
5 4
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10m
TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN Laboratories & Prototype Testing 1:200 (@A3)
ROOF PLAN 1:500 (@A3)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
MAT ER I A LI T Y The proposal is heavily influenced by various precedents and their materiality. The relevant materials which will be showcased are analysed. Essentially, there will be two envelopes. Both will use pre-fabricated aluminium cladded panels. The internal envelope will be triangulated with an integrated steel mullion system.
Bennett Glazing - Triangular glazing systems breaks up the internal mass. This will use a CURTAIN WALL system. The ground floor glazing will use a PLANAR BOLTED GLAZING system supplied by Bennett.
CKK Jordanki - Exterior walls will be PRE-CAST CONCRETE PANELS. Windows on the contextual facade will be peeled away to reveal a MASONRY texture to reference the nature of the site.
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APPE AR A N C E
CKK Jordanki - Exterior walls will be PRE-FABRICATED ALUMINIUM CLADDING. Windows on the contextual facade will be peeled away to reveal a MASONRY texture to reference the nature of the site.
One Bishops Square - The roof terraces for the hub is a great opportunity for green roofs. One Bishops Square utilises the roof terrace in a dynamic way. The Hub will feature green roofing to boost well-being. This will also create a private outdoor space.
10m
AXONOMETRIC DRAWING 1:500 (@A3)
Repsol Headquarters, Madrid - A public courtyard fuses the building together. This will take inspiration from the Repsol Headquarters courtyard. A dynamic space which creates an atmosphere.
SE C T IO N A’A This atmospheric section highlights the power of respecting the boundary. A dynamic internal envelope creates an outdoor atmosphere which aims to improve the workplace wellness.
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APPE AR A N C E
10m
SECTIONAL DRAWING 1:200 (@A1)
ST R AT E G Y Structural Strategy With a complex form, the structure will have to be developed with structural engineers. A PRIMARY STEEL FRAME will be implemented with a further SECONDARY FRAME made up of composite joists. A lightweight steel mullion frame will support the envelope, acting as a TERTIARY FRAME.
Environmental Strategy The innovative hub will seek innovative solutions in areas such as the built environment & sustainability. It is fundamental to achieve BREEAM Outstanding. To do this the environment has to be heavily regarded as well as sustainability the longevity of the building.
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S T RU CT URA L S T RATEG Y
The rooftops will host MONO-CRYSTALLINE PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS. This will produce energy and improve the efficiency of the building.
A PRIMARY STEEL FRAME will take the majority of the load. A SECONDARY FRAME will utilise a TOTALJOIST SYSTEM which allows services to pass through the composite joists. This will support the TERTIARY STEEL MULLION
The terraces will allow for large GREEN ROOFING. This will add environment as well as workpla
e areas of d value to the ace wellness.
The envelope will be made from ALUMINIUM CLADDED PANELS. These will use a TERTIARY STEEL MULLION FRAME to assist is structural support.
The glazing systems will utilise bespoke STEEL MULLIONS similar to those used in The Crystal. This will act as TERTIARY FRAME for the internal envelope. Using this system, will also assist supporting the cladding panels.
The same a panels will be used for the exterior envelope. However, they will include peeled away components which reveals a rough BRICK TEXTURE which will house the glazing.
The peeled away windows will be housed in CONCRETE mixed with CRUSHED BRICK. This will give a rough texture to reference the historical site.
struction schedule to start generating a return on
TION
SPE C IFI C AT I ON Composite TotaJoist High quality steel joists. • Circular holes to integrate services into the frame. • Fixate to the primary steel frame with ease. • Lightweight steel allows for easy installation. • Components are tested for high levels of vibration control. • High fire rating due to use of non-combustible materials.
el,
oist
nt
ComFlor 60 Steel decking. • Low concrete and steel usage which will assist in a low carbon footprint. • High resistance to compressive buckling resulting in long spans. • Directly bolts onto composite TotalJoist system.
Kingspan QuadCore® Karrier Panel Insulated cladding panel. • Impressive thermal properties. Panels can achieve a low U-Value of 0.08W/m. • Highly efficient panels which are ‘HCFC, CFC, HFC free with zero ozone depletion’. • Panels receive BREEAM credit points with an A+ 2006 Green Guide rating.
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S T RU CT URA L S T RATEG Y
Bauder Intensive Green Roof Flower beds and mixed planting. • Planting assists in BREEAM credit. • Vibrant roof garden can assist in wellness and improve the working environment. • Substrate uses crushed brick and recycled components. 1. Substrate & planting 2. Filter fleece - Prevents substrate into the drainage system. 3. Water retention & drainage layer. 4. Pro mat - Protective layer. 5. PE foil - Separation layer. 6. Bauder waterproofing Reinforced membrane.
Kingspan Classic Concrete Raised Access Floor System High quality finish with good structural performance. • Available in a variety of finishes. • Easily removable to access services which will be useful for office use. • Integrated steel understructure system.
Primary Structure (Steel Frame • Universal steel columns and a primary structure. This is b grid as shown in the plans. • This steel frame will take the building load.
Secondary Structure (Steel Co • The specified TotalJoist com allow for integrated service This will be good for office u services outputs. • Furthermore, these joists wi steel decking for increased
Tertiary Structure (Steel Mullio • Bespoke steel mullions will internal triangulated envelo • The cladding rail will suppo panels, which will fixate ont mullion frame.
STRUCT URA L F RAME
e) d beams creates bases on a 8x8m
e majority of the
omposite Joists) mposite joists es through voids. use due to varied
ill support the rigidity.
on Frame) support the ope. ort the cladding to the steel
5m
STRUCTURAL AXONOMETRIC 1:250 (@A3)
TE C HNI C AL SE C TION This technical detail illustrates the systems which have been specified. Integrating various systems creates a viable structural strategy. Further 1:5 details showing typical detailing has been derived from this drawing.
VCL membrane Concrete (ComFlor 100) Steel decking (ComFlor 100) Steel composite TotalJoist system Panel fastener to steel frame Breathable Insulation Suspended ceiling TotalJoist bridging Ceiling tiles (600 x 600mm) Plasterboard
Bespoke Steel mullion Glazing (Pilkington Insulight Activ) Glass railing
Kingspan Raised access floor (Classic Concrete) 600 x 600mm Adjustable Pedestals
DETAIL 3
S T RU CT URA L S T RATEG Y
AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
50
DETAIL 1 Green roof & drainage system further explored in Detail 1 PIR board insulation Aluminium parapet capping Membrane taken over parapet
Steel beam (750 x 320mm) Panel fastener to steel frame
Column encasement
Glazing (Pilkington Insulight Activ) Bespoke steel mullion
Concrete / recycled brick window reveal panel Rigid Insulation Cladding rail Panel fastener BENCHMARK Kingspan quadcore karrier vertically laid
Breather membrane Kingspan Aluminum Dri-Design cassette cladding system
DETAIL 2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Steel column (600 x 400mm)
PRODUCED BY A
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Sedum plant rolls 65
Drainage protective cap
60
Roof soil
Detai support detail
Waterproof membrane
300
Oldroyd Xv20 Green drainage layer
Concrete (ComFlor 100)
200
Rigid insulation
Steel decking (ComFlor 100)
DETAIL 1 Green Roof 1:5 (@A3)
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S T RU CT URA L S T RATEG Y
Drainage system Pipework integrates with service channel
Steel composite TotalJoist system Breathable Insulation Suspended ceiling TotalJoist bridging
Concrete (ComFlor 100) Steel decking (ComFlor 100)
Steel composite TotalJoist system Joist incorporates channel for services Breathable Insulation Suspended ceiling TotalJoist bridging
Ceiling tiles (600 x 600mm)
100
Ceiling tiles (600 x 600mm)
100mm
50
100mm
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
100
Moisture retention mat
Drainage fastener
Adjustable pedestal
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
150
Oldroyd Xv20 GreenXtra membrane
Knauf polyfoam floorboard
Crushed local substrate
100
Oldroyd TP filter fleece
Kingspan Raised access floor (Classic Concrete) 600 x 600mm
DETAIL 2 Floor Build Up 1:5 (@A3)
UDENT VERSION
TE C HNI C AL DE TA ILS
30 120 75 75 100
Bespoke steel mullion
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Breather membrane
300
BENCHMARK Kingspan quadcore karrier vertically laid Panel fastener 5
Kingspan Aluminum Dri-Design cassette cladding system Plasterboard
200
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
Glazing (Pilkington Insulight Activ)
250
100
Cladding rail
100mm
DETAIL 3 Cladding Build Up 1:5 (@A3)
150
100 197
10
12.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK S
ATMOSP HE R I C Visualisations capturing the dynamic atmosphere through the proposed Innovative Hub.
Interlocking concrete paving which creates a cobble texture.
Concrete seating forms a centre piece as envisaged in the previous visualisation.
Playful timber ornaments seating around the courty
create additional yard.
The final form of seating is a concrete / timber variant which adds flair to the courtyard.
Plantation is spread across the courtyard, using large ornaments as shown.
INT E R N AL F L AI R The interior opens up as inspired by the University of Strathclyde Innovation Centre.
The dynamic staircase is the central piece of the design, with a 4-storey atrium.
The atrium creates internal balconies for all floors - creating a communal feeling.
Triangulation divides light and forms unique shadows across the atrium.
Large gla natural li
azing panels capitalise on most ight to illuminate the space.
Co-working space consists of varied seating arrangements and capacities.
Open plan space links directly to the isolated break-out space.
IF ‘ POWE R ’ D E V E LOP S?
How will this proposal adapt for the POWER scenario? Key details are annotated as followed. ‘Stage 0’ offered a proposal which gained freedom of movement to free the VOIDS. A more functional approach is proposed. The functionality and usability of space will adapt to cater for the Power scenario.
INNOVATION The executive hub will facilitate innovative solutions to combat the GLIDERS. Advancement in technology is vital. The lecture hall can be used for important discussions
PURIF IC ATIO N High levels of plantation will assist in neutralising pollution levels in close proximity.
RE SE ARC H University laboratories will be adapted to research useful technological innovation that can better the situation.
F RE ED O M Stage 0 explo identifies a k to establish ‘ passage betw
O F MO VE M E N T oited this approach significantly. This proposal key link bridging between Ulster University buildings ‘Freedom of Movement’. This allows for safe ween 3 Voids and ultimately freeing up the trapped.
G LIDERS The predators dominate the bus & Glider network, restricted by the kerb. The Ulster University Development corners 3 Voids.
F R E EDO M O F M O V E M E N T A newly proposed bridge connecting University buildings will also assist in Freedom of Movement to free trapped Voids.