CONSERVATION FEDERATION
The Voice for Missouri Outdoors MAY 2022 - VOL 83 | NO. 3
Director’s Message
Spring Has Sprung. Get Out and Enjoy It.
G
etting outside during the spring can help us clear our minds and spirit to shake off all the winter blues. It's time to get outside and get back to what matters most to every one of us: family, fun, and getting outdoors. Spring gives me the sense of renewal, as we shake off the winter blues and start to see the beauty of our flora and fauna as they begin to emerge. At the recent 13th Annual Governor's Youth Turkey Hunt in April, I was reminded of the critical work that we do preparing future generations to appreciate and care for our critical landscapes. It was great to see the youth hunters who have never harvested a turkey before join together, and to see this wonderful sport being passed down to future generations. The day before the hunt, we spent time at the range with young hunters, patterning their shotguns, learning how to call turkeys, positively identifying their target, and other essential turkey hunting techniques. The parents, youth and guides soaked up every bit of information from MDC and NWTF staff. Before departing for their turkey camp with their guides, we went to the Governor's mansion for a reception. During the hunt, several of the youth were able to bag a turkey, so that is pretty impressive, as we all know how hard it is to bag those wary gobblers. As these youth turkey hunters did, I challenge you to get out and try something new this spring. Or go after that spring trifecta as I was able to accomplish in this photo, from a past opening day of turkey season! These unique places that mean so much to us in the outdoors are more critical now than ever. Check out Bill Cooper’s article on page 62 about taking a kid fishing. There is much to learn about the outdoors and seeing it through the eyes of a child makes it extra special.
Tyler poses with a Missouri spring trifecta from a past opening day of turkey season. (Photo: Michelle Schwartze)
I hope that each of you has taken the opportunity to connect even further with nature for yourself this year. Spending time in the outdoors can be the best way to reflect and pause on all the stresses of life. Speaking of the stresses of life, the legislative session also ends on May 12th. I greatly appreciate everyone that took time to contact their elected officials this session. We have once again made powerful strides in defeating, what could have been some detrimental bills. In closing, It was great to see so many people at the 86th Annual Convention of CFM. I certainly missed all the handshakes and hugs over the last couple of years. Take a look at our recap from this year’s annual event on pages 18-21. If you couldn’t make it this year, I truly hope you can join in to support CFM and be a part of the “Voice for Missouri Outdoors”. Our staff, board, and so many others truly couldn't have done this without relying on each other. Yours in Conservation, Tyler Schwartze CFM Executive Director MAY - 2022
3
CONTENTS
Conservation Federation May 2022 - V83 No. 3
Features
OFFICERS Zach Morris - President Bill Kirgan - President Elect Ginny Wallace -Vice President Lisa Allen - Secretary Bill Lockwood - Treasurer
26
STAFF Tyler Schwartze - Executive Director, Editor Micaela Haymaker - Director of Operations Michelle Gabelsberger - Membership Manager Colton Zirkle - Education and Communications Coordinator
46
62
CFM Annual Convention Recap
26
Choosing the Right Milkweed for Your Garden
30
Shooting Sports Fund Conservation Through Excise Tax
32
My Cameras
42
A Lucky Little Boy
46
Take to the Trails
48
Jig Systems
52
Just One of the Guys
54
Roots and Legacy
62
Take a Kid Fishing: A Few Tips
3 8 11 14 36
4
Director's Message President's Message New Members Affiliate Spotlight Agency News
CONSERVATION FEDERATION
Emma Kessinger - Creative Director
ABOUT THE MAGAZINE
18
Departments
Joan VanderFeltz - Administrative Assistant
CFM Mission: To ensure conservation of Missouri’s wildlife and natural resources, and preservation of our state’s rich outdoor heritage through advocacy, education and partnerships. Conservation Federation is the publication of the Conservation Federation of Missouri (ISSN 1082-8591). Conservation Federation (USPS 012868) is published bi-monthly in January, March, May, July, September and November for subscribers and members. Of each member’s dues, $10 shall be for a year’s subscription to Conservation Federation. Periodical postage paid in Jefferson City, MO and additional mailing offices.
Highlights 6 13 17 25 42
What is CFM Events Schedule CLC at Convention Risberg Grants Awarded Attracing Native Bees
Send address changes to: Postmaster Conservation Federation of Missouri 728 West Main Jefferson City, MO 65101
FRONT COVER Photo taken by Brooke Coleman at Elephant Rocks State Park – Brooke commented, “Although we got rained on during our hike here, the gorgeous view of the Ozark Mountains behind the massive elephant rocks made it all worth it. It’s beauty like this that truly makes me thankful to live here in the show-me state”.
Business Partners
Thank you to all of our Business Partners. Platinum
Gold Bushnell Doolittle Trailer Enbridge, Inc.
G3 Boats MidwayUSA Pure Air Natives
Redneck Blinds Rusty Drewing Chevrolet Roeslein Alternative Energy, LLC
Lilley’s Landing Resort & Marina Missouri Wildflowers Nursery Mitico
Simmons Starline, Inc. St. James Winery
Gray Manufacturing Company, Inc. HMI Fireplace Shop Hodgdon Powder Company, Inc. Missouri Wine & Grape Board NE Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.
NW Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Ozark Bait and Tackle Woods Smoked Meats
Dickerson Park Zoo Farmer’s Co-op Elevator Association Gascosage Electric Cooperative GREDELL Engineering Resources, Inc. Heartland Seed of Missouri LLC Hulett Heating & Air Conditioning Kansas City Parks and Recreation Lewis County Rural Electric Coop.
Missouri Native Seed Association REMAX Boone Realty Tabor Plastics Company Truman’s Bar & Grill United Electric Cooperative, Inc.
Silver Custom Metal Products Forrest Keeling Nursery Learfield Communication, Inc.
Bronze Association of Missouri Electric Coop. Black Widow Custom Bows, Inc. Burgers’ Smokehouse Central Electric Power Cooperative Drury Hotels
Iron Bass Pro Shops (Independence) Bee Rock Outdoor Adventures Blue Springs Park and Recreation Brockmeier Financial Services Brown Printing Cap America Central Bank Community State Bank of Bowling Green
Your business can benefit by supporting conservation. For all sponsorship opportunities, call (573) 634-2322.
MAY - 2022
5
"The Voice for Missouri Outdoors" Mission: To ensure conservation of Missouri’s wildlife and natural resources, and preservation of our state’s rich outdoor heritage through advocacy, education and partnerships. In 1935, conservationists from all over Missouri came together to form the Conservation Federation of Missouri (CFM) with the purpose to take politics out of conservation. The efforts of our founders resulted in the creation of Missouri's non-partisan Conservation Commission and the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC). Since then, CFM has been the leading advocate for the outdoors in Missouri.
Partnerships
Over 100 affiliated organizations Share the Harvest Corporate & Business Partnerships State & Federal Agency Partnerships National Wildlife Federation Affiliate Operation Game Thief Operation Forest Arson David A. Risberg Memorial Grants Missouri Stream Team
Education
Conservation Leadership Corps Missouri Collegiate Conservation Alliance Confluence of Young Conservation Leaders Affiliate Summit Scholarships for youth and students Governor’s Youth Turkey Hunt National Archery in the Schools Grants Conservation Federation Magazine
Advocacy
Legislative Action Center Resolutions to lead change Natural Resource Advisory Committees Conservation Day at the Capitol Staff and members testify in hearings for conservation and natural resources
Young Professionals
Conservation Federation of Missouri began
1935
State Wildlife and Forestry Code published
1936
1940
Wildlife and Forestry Act passed
1944
1946
First deer season since 1937
Amendment 4 created Missouri's non-political Conservation Commission
First turkey season in 23 years
1958
1960
First hunter safety program formed
Missouri Department of Natural Resources formed
1969
1974
Urban fishing program formed in St. Louis; first in the nation
Operation Game Thief formed
1976
Design for Conservation Sales Tax passed
1982
1984
Stream Teams formed
1989
Parks and Soils Sales Tax passed
Missouri voters Outdoor renewed Action Parks and Soils Sales Committee formed Tax by 70.8%
Share the Harvest formed
1991
1992
Operation Forest Arson formed
2002
2006
Conservation Leadership Corps formed
2007
2009
Missouri National Archery in the Schools Program formed
CFM Celebrates 85 years
2016
2020
Parks and Soils Sales Tax renewed by voters by the highest percentage to date (80%)
Ways You Can Support CFM Membership
Life Membership
Affiliate Membership
Business Partnerships
Scholarships and Grant Support
Event Sponsorship and Product Donation
Support our efforts to promote and protect conservation and natural resources in our state. Members will receive our magazine six times a year, event information, our bi-weekly enewsletter, and the opportunity to grow our voice. CFM provides the platform for a diverse group of organizations to have their conservation voices be heard. Affiliates have the opportunity to apply for grants, receive educational training and promote the mission of their organization. CFM provides scholarships to graduates and undergraduates. We also provide grant funds to youth education programs and to affiliate projects. Contributing will help future generations initiate boots on the ground projects.
Become a life member for $1,000. Life memberships are placed in an endowment fund that allows us to continue our work in perpetuity.
Business partners will enjoy recognition in each magazine issue along with opportunities to reach and engage with our active membership. Ask us about our different Business Partnership levels. All of our events have raffles with both silent and live auctions. The contributions of in-kind products and services not only assists in raising funds for conservation, but also promote the businesses that support CFM.
Conservation Federation of Missouri 728 West Main St, Jefferson City, MO 65101 Phone: (573) 634-2322 ~ Email: info@confedmo.org www.confedmo.org
Become a Member today! ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Description Individual Supporter Individual Advocate Individual Sustaining Youth/Student Individual Lifetime
Price $35.00 $60.00 $100.00 $20.00 $1,000.00
Name: E-mail: Phone: Address: Credit Card #: Exp. Date:
Join online confedmo.org/join
President’s Message
New Beginnings
F
or many, spring is a favorite time to enjoy Missouri’s outdoors. Personally, I love birdwatching on Missouri Department of Conservation wetlands this time of year, when the waterfowl migration is in full swing. But whether you enjoy turkey hunting, crappie fishing, or foraging for those elusive morel mushrooms, I hope everyone can find something to enjoy in nature this spring. If we haven’t had the chance to meet, allow me a quick introduction: My name is Zach Morris, and I was just sworn in as President of the Conservation Federation of Missouri (CFM). I am honored and humbled to be trusted with the leadership of this historic organization. One of the first things I want to say as CFM President is thank you. To all the leaders who came before me, invested in me, and believed in me, thank you. I live in Columbia with my two duck dogs and six chickens. When I’m not birdwatching or volunteering with CFM, I serve as the Lead Biologist for Mitico, an environmental services company focused on stream and wetland mitigation. Mitico is a long-time supporter of the Conservation Federation, and it was through this relationship that I became aware of the great work they do. I find it extremely rewarding to work with a group of like-minded people to restore Missouri’s wetlands, over 90% of which have sadly been lost. My life is busy these days, traveling around the state for work, running down to Jefferson City to meet with legislators, or (more likely) leaving the house at 2 am to go hunting. None of that would be possible without the support of my wonderful partner, Mary, who is amazingly patient with my busy life. She’s busy in her own right – it takes a lot of time to be such a talented musician – but we always seem to make time to venture outside together.
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
Nothing brings people together quite like nature, and Missouri is one of the best places to experience the outdoors. The conservation world has something for everyone, no matter your interests or level of expertise. Within the pages of this magazine, and within the membership of CFM, is a wealth of knowledge about Missouri’s outdoors. I hope each of you reading this can find a new outdoor experience this spring. If you need ideas, head to the CFM website and find one of our affiliate organizations in your area. I’m sure they would love to show you something new. So, here’s to new beginnings. New spring growth, new chapters in life, and a world full of new experiences. Whether you hike, paddle, swim, walk, or bike, I hope your path always brings you through Missouri’s outdoors. I’ll see you there.
Yours in Conservation, Zach Morris President, CFM
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Member News
Why I Became a Life Member of CFM: Nathan "Shags" McLeod
I
t is a life-long promise to ourselves and to our children, that if we care for our resources, they will care for us back. I’m a part of CFM because it helps me become a better advocate, consumer, and citizen of the most beautiful state in the country. I deeply admire all of the work that is done on a daily basis by all of the highly educated, hard-working people who make conservation in this state successful, and I am proud to call myself an ally. Conservation is a two way street. You have to give back what you take. This is also the way that I try to live my life, so this was just a no-brainer for me. In a world that feels upside down sometimes, this is my way to connect with my community and make a difference with likeminded people who want our children to have not just the same beautiful country that we live in today-but an even more beautiful one. I want to help us leave this place a little better than how we found it. In all honesty, I became a lifetime member of The Conservation Federation of Missouri because of the kindness and generosity of Bruce and Jan Sassmann. Their donation and acknowledgement of my love for conservation made it possible. To them and all of you, I say thank you and I promise to pay it forward.
Become a CFM Life Member When you purchase a Life Membership with CFM, your money is added to an endowment supporting the administration of the organization in perpetuity. Each year, we draw earnings from the endowment, so your contribution will truly be supporting the CFM for the rest of your life and beyond. This is an important funding source for our Federation. We hope you will consider joining the over 300 dedicated conservationists who have already made a life commitment to the Conservation Federation of Missouri by becoming a Life Member today at www.confedmo.org/join.
Contact CFM at (573) 634-2322 or email info@confedmo.org
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
Member News
WELCOME NEW CFM MEMBERS Alba Argerich, Columbia
Josh Lane, Edwards
Dusty Snelson, Cook Station
Terry & Lisa Bertholomey, Labadie
John Litton, Festus
Gwen Sullentrup, Linn
Elke Boyd, Columbia
Ken Lister, Jefferson City
Ed & Kathy Sunder, Kirkwood
Steven Brewer, Saint Louis
Paula Meyer, Saint Louis
Mike Szydlowski, Columbia
Eric Duft, Marine, IL
Claire Meyners, Saint Louis
Dorothy Thurman, Springfield
Matthew Farris, Holts Summit
David Michaelson, Holts Summit
Pete & Linda Venturi,
Joel Goeke, Kansas City
Margie Mitchell, Columbia
David Gray, Lees Summit
Bill Nash, Overland Park, KS
Dave Verkamp, Saint James
Dawn Griffard, Valley Park
Rebecca North, Columbia
Patricia Victor, Villisca, IA
Mary Hales, Columbia
Jim Rathert, Jefferson City
Nevin Waters, Olathe, KS
Damon Hall, Columbia
Jeremy Reynolds, Saint Joseph
Leroy Weinhold, Perryville
Scott Hill, Saint Charles
Nic Rogers, Columbia
Larry West, Hannibal
Andrew Holderness, Saint Louis
Robin Rotman, Columbia
Devon Wilson, Saint Louis
Dale Huskey, Hillsboro
Katie Sanders, Wentzville
Kerry & Charlotte Wynn, Ozark
Matthew Jones, Ironton
Kathy Shaffstall, Saint Louis
Sean Kirgan, Alexandria, VA
Caitlin Shoults, Centertown
In Memory In Memory of Elwood Runge Mr. Brian Runge In Memory of Harold Frazier Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell Damp
Lac Du Flambeau, WI
CFM thanks the 356 members that renewed since our last publication.
In Memory of Kent Mayrose Ms. Carri Meyer Mr. and Mrs. Don Nicholson Ms. Sheila Buechler Ms. Gina Carron Ms. Carol Crader Ms. Lois Meyer Mr. and Mrs. Rudi Schwenger Ms. Barbara Lindhorst Ms. Joan Wiese Ms. Tamie St. John
MAY - 2022
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It’s Your
SEASON
Shelter Insurance® is a proud sponsor of Share the Harvest & the Conservation Federation. Contact your local Shelter agent to insure your auto, home, life, and your hunting & fishing gear. Find an agent near you at ShelterInsurance.com.
2022 Events Schedule 86th Annual Convention- March 6 - 13
Let your voice be heard at the Annual Convention. meetings, awards, auctions, and so much more. Held at the Lake of the Ozarks.
Pull for Conservation: Northwest- April 2
Join CFM for the 7th annual Northwest clay shoot at Boot Hill Shooting Ground in Hamilton.
Conservation Day at the Capitol- April 6
Join conservationists from across Missouri on the radio for a day of celebrating and supporting conservation and natural resources. From 6 am to 10 am on 96.7 FM or KCMQ.com
Conservation Federation Banquet: Springfield- May 12
Meet fellow conservationists and support CFM at the White River Conference Center next to Bass Pro Shops and Wonders of Wildlife.
CFM Life Member Event- June 25 Special CFM life member event.
Conservation Federation Virtual Event- July 21
Join us for this virtual fundraiser and hear updates about all things conservation.
Pull for Conservation: Central- August 13
Take your best shot at the 16th annual Central clay shoot at Prairie Grove Shotgun Sports.
Affiliate Summit- September 8 & 9
CFM affiliate organizations are invited to network and learn with fellow professionals.
Conservation Federation Online Auction- October 4 - 18 Enjoy a fun and interactive online auction with many great trips and prizes.
Holiday Online Auction- December 5 - 16
Bid on many exciting items just in the time for the holidays. Event dates are subject to change. Please visit www.confedmo.org or follow us on social media for the most up to date schedule.
Affiliate Highlights
Missouri Outdoor Communicators
M
issouri Outdoor Communicators (MOC) is about championing the great outdoors and all its beauty, inspiration, and life lessons. It's about building meaningful professional relationships and lasting personal friendships while fostering healthy communications. It's about spending time in both familiar and unfamiliar environments and learning new tips and techniques along the way. MOC also is about protecting and promoting the things that mean the most to us - the natural world and its inhabitants. Since 1994, Missouri Outdoor Communicators have been telling stories about, as well as promoting, the great outdoors. We are a group of professional journalists, authors, bloggers, podcasters, photographers, videographers, biologists, naturalists, companies and communities intent on protecting and celebrating the plethora of outdoor adventures that can be found in the great state of Missouri and throughout the Midwest. Our mission: Missouri Outdoor Communicators' mission is to advance knowledge of natural resources and related recreational pursuits, to improve MOC members' communications skills, to promote outdoor communications, to encourage appropriate use and conservation of natural resources and to mentor the next generation of outdoor communicators. What we do: Missouri Outdoor Communicators hosts several different events each year to work toward fulfilling our mission. MOC’s annual conference takes place each spring in a new locale across the state in order to experience a different part of the state and learn about what makes that particular community unique in regard to outdoor and conservation pursuits. The conferences include professional development seminars, “Story Starters” seminars, trips afield and enjoyable and engaging activities and programming. They are also great networking opportunities to meet like-minded conservation professionals.
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
MOC also hosts one to two smaller “Fish, Float and Fun” media camps each year which follow the blueprint of our annual conference but on a more intimate scale. The media camps also rotate to new locations around the state each year and also include opportunities to learn about and experience the outdoor opportunities in our host communities. Giving back: Missouri Outdoor Communicators prides itself on giving back to our host communities. As a way of expressing our gratitude, at each conference, we recognize a local non-profit organization with the Toyota Community Generosity Award which comes with a $500 donation to the chosen organization so that it can continue to work towards its mission. Also at each conference, MOC hosts the Thayne Smith Memorial Service Day project where members donate their time and services in a clean-up project in order to give back to our host community. Service Day projects have included river clean-ups and lake clean-ups, thus far. Additionally, MOC’s annual “Buck” Rogers Memorial Scholarship is a $2,000 award given to a promising college student with a strong interest in writing about the outdoors. Since 1999, MOC has awarded over $36,000 in scholarships to college students interested in carving out a career in outdoor communications. MOC is always looking to strengthen our organization with new communicators and organizations that share our mission of championing the great outdoors. If you'd like to learn more about our organization, or inquire about joining MOC, please visit www. MissouriOutdoorCommunicators.org.
Affiliate Highlights
Affiliate Organizations Anglers of Missouri
Missouri Birding Society
Missouri Smallmouth Alliance
Association of Missouri
Missouri Bow Hunters Association
Missouri Society of American Foresters
Missouri Caves & Karst Conservancy
Missouri Soil & Water
Electric Cooperatives Bass Slammer Tackle Burroughs Audubon Society of Greater Kansas City
Missouri Chapter of the American Fisheries Society
Conservation Society-Show-Me Chapter Missouri Sport Shooting Association
Missouri Chapter of the Wildlife Society
Missouri State Campers Association
Capital City Fly Fishers
Missouri Coalition for the Environment
Missouri Taxidermist Association
Chesterfield Citizens
Missouri Conservation Agents Association
Missouri Trappers Association
Missouri Conservation Heritage Foundation
Missouri Trout Fishermen's Association
Columbia Audubon Society
Missouri Conservation Pioneers
MU Wildlife & Fisheries
Conservation Foundation of
Missouri Consulting Foresters Association
Committee for the Environment
Missouri Charitable Trust
Science Graduate Student Organization
Missouri Ducks Unlimited- State Council
Open Space Council of the St. Louis Region
Deer Creek Sportsman Club
Missouri Forest Products Association
Ozark Chinquapin Foundation
Duckhorn Outdoors Adventures
Missouri Grouse Chapter of QUWF
Ozark Fly Fishers, Inc.
Festus-Crystal City Conservation Club
Missouri Hunter Education
Ozark Land Trust
Forest and Woodland Association of Missouri Forest Releaf of Missouri Friends of Rock Bridge Memorial State Park
Instructor's Association
Ozark Wilderness Waterways Club
Missouri Master Naturalist
Perry County Sportsman Club
- Boone's Lick Chapter
Gateway Chapter Trout Unlimited
Missouri Master Naturalist
Greater Ozarks Audubon Society
- Great Rivers Chapter
Greenbelt Land Trust of Mid-Missouri Greenway Network, Inc. James River Basin Partnership L-A-D Foundation Lake of the Ozarks Watershed Alliance Land Learning Foundation Legends of Conservation Little Blue River Watershed Coalition
Ozark Trail Association
Missouri Hunting Heritage Federation
Missouri Master Naturalist - Hi Lonesome Chapter Missouri Master Naturalist - Miramiguoa Chapter Missouri Master Naturalist - Osage Trails Chapter Missouri Master Naturalist - Springfield Plateau Chapter
Pomme De Terre Chapter Muskies Quail & Upland Wildlife Federation, Inc. Quail Forever & Pheasants Forever River Bluffs Audubon Society Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation South Side Division CFM Southwest Missouri Fly Fishers St. Louis Audubon Society Stream Teams United Student Air Rifle Program Tipton Farmers & Sportsman's Club
Magnificent Missouri
Missouri National Wild Turkey Federation
Tri-Lakes Fly Fishers
Mid-Missouri Outdoor Dream
Missouri Native Seed Association
Troutbusters of Missouri
Mid-Missouri Trout Unlimited
Missouri Outdoor Communicators
United Bow Hunters of Missouri
Midwest Diving Council
Missouri Park & Recreation Association
Watershed Conservation Corps
Mississippi Valley Duck
Missouri Parks Association
Wild Bird Rehabilitation
Missouri Prairie Foundation
Wild Souls Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitation
Missouri Association of Meat Processors
Missouri River Bird Observatory
Wonders of Wildlife
Missouri Atlatl Association
Missouri River Relief
World Bird Sanctuary
Missouri B.A.S.S. Nation
Missouri Rock Island Trail, Inc.
Young Outdoorsmen United
Missouri Bird Conservation Initiative
Missouri Rural Water Association
Hunters Association
MAY - 2022
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Outdoor News
Conservation Leadership Corps Students Attend 86th Annual Convention
T
he Conservation Federation of Missouri’s 86th Annual Convention took place at the Margaritaville Resort in Lake of the Ozarks on March 11th-13th, 2022. After a completely virtual 2021 Annual Convention, this was a wonderful opportunity for conservation minded individuals to reconnect after a seemingly long time apart. Members of the Conservation Leadership Corps (CLC) were only a few of many in attendance that weekend. Students in this program range in age from juniors in high school to seniors in college and all share a passion for conservation and Missouri’s outdoors. This exceptional program not only allows students to connect with others of like interest, but also to participate in the resolution process and network with a variety of CFM affiliates. Ultimately, CLC students gain the foundational leadership skills, knowledge, and professional connections necessary to aid in conservation efforts, and attendance at the Annual Convention plays an integral role in this experience. Much of the time at the Annual Convention is spent completing the resolution process. At this year’s Annual Convention, eight resolutions were discussed and five of those were either authored or coauthored by CLC students. Topics of these resolutions ranged from the implementation of programs for the visually impaired at conservation education centers to the support of native plants in Missouri municipalities. The ability of students to participate in the resolution process alongside other CFM members expands their knowledge of current conservation issues and allows them to begin to make a difference in issues they care about. This year’s Annual Convention differed from those in the past, as there were new educational sessions for CFM members to attend. These sessions were tailored toward a variety of interests, and consisted of presentations about Missouri black bears, turkey in Missouri, introductory trapping, and raptors around the world.
State agency representatives visited with the CLC to talk about opportunities within their departments; here, Deputy Director Jennifer Battson-Warren shares about internships with the Missouri Department of Conservation. (Photo: CFM)
These presentations fostered the opportunity for CLC students to learn more about conservation related topics they were interested in and were a wonderful addition to the CFM Annual Convention. From a personal standpoint, I am more than thankful for the opportunities this organization has given me. I am the new CLC President for the 20222023 term and then I will be graduating out of the program. I am certain that Conservation Leadership Corps has prepared me for a career in the field of conservation by connecting me with professional conservationists, strengthening my leadership skills, and expanding my understanding of conservation issues and policy. I have also made invaluable connections with other students that will last a lifetime. On behalf of all CLC students, I want to thank those that make the Conservation Leadership Corps program possible. It is a privilege to be part of an organization fueled by passion and the desire to make a difference in the Missouri outdoors. I am fully confident that the Conservation Leadership Corps program is fostering the growth of conservation leaders that will continue to make a difference, and this program simply could not be possible without you. Emile Ellingsworth CLC President MAY - 2022
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Member News
Conservation Federation of Missouri's
86th Annual Convention
T
he Conservation Federation of Missouri (CFM) Staff and Board of Directors would like to thank everyone who made this year’s convention a huge success. We can’t thank everyone enough for their involvement and engagement in so many ways. This year, the annual convention was spread over a whole week with Natural Resource Breakouts held virtually Sunday, March 6th through Thursday, March 10th. On Friday, March 11th, and Saturday, March 12th, attendees met in person at our new venue, Margaritaville at Lake of the Ozarks. On Friday, we celebrated our Conservation Achievement Awards. It was a beautiful evening filled with amazing people and emceed by Trevor and Shags from 96.7 KCMQ’s The Morning Shag. New this year were several educational seminars held on Saturday ranging from Living with MO Black Bears to birds from the World Bird Sanctuary. The Annual Banquet was held Saturday evening with an unbelievable silent and live auction. Attendees enjoyed the many opportunities to network and visit with conservation friends throughout the weekend.
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
There were eight resolutions passed from the hard work of the Resource Advisory Committees, Resolutions Committee and the General Assembly. Everyone’s input is greatly appreciated during this very important process. In addition, CLC students gathered and continued to network wtih conservation professionals and grow to become the next generation of leaders. We would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all of our sponsors for their financial support. Those included: Bass Pro Shops, Conservation Foundation of Missouri Charitable Trust, Roeslein Alternative Energy, Ozark Bait and Tackle, and National Wildlife Federation. A special thank you goes out to the convention planning committee and volunteers for all of their hard work behind the scenes. We couldn’t pull off such an amazing weekend without everyone’s help. And thanks to those who traveled to share in the fun, fellowship and business of CFM again this year. We really appreciate your continued support of our organization.
Member News Resolutions A critical activity performed by CFM is the monitoring of conservation and natural resource issues and the formulation of an organizational stance or position based on the best available information and/or science. Members and board supported resolutions are frequently developed as a means of expressing CFM support, opposition, recognition, or advice on a particular topic. CFM resolutions are one of the most powerful expressions of our opinions as a conservation organization. Resolutions were voted upon and approved at CFM's 86th Annual Convention on March 6-12, 2022. These can be viewed online at confedmo.org/listed-resolutions-throughthe-years/.
Conservation Achievement Awards The Conservation Federation of Missouri is pleased to announce the recipients of our Conservation Achievement Awards for 2021. These winners are Missourians who exemplify all that CFM stands for and have bettered Missouri's outdoors through personal efforts throughout 2021 and their lives. Congratulations to our award winners who were recognized at the CFM Annual Convention Awards Ceremony on Friday, March 11th at Margaritaville Resort at Lake of the Ozarks. Outstanding Lifetime Achievement - Larry Whiteley As the award suggests, Larry Whiteley has spent his life dedicated to conservation and enjoyment of the outdoors. A family man and strong believer in Christ, Mr. Whiteley began his outdoor passion not only through interest, but also necessity. He grew up on his grandparents’ farm in southwest Missouri and even as a youngster, helped put food on the table through hunting and fishing. His relationship with the outdoors started to evolve after he returned from his service in the Navy. Mr. Whiteley’s family started a media company called The Great Ozarks Outdoors, Inc. His reach was growing. He has voiced and penned many thousands of radio shows and news articles and spent 30 years as the “voice of Bass Pro,” hosting the Bass Pro Shops Outdoor World Radio Show. During that time, he became the Corporate Public Relations Manager for Bass Pro and spent 23 years in that position. If you’ve ever called or walked into a Bass Pro store, you were likely greeted by Larry Whiteley’s voice. (Pictured right)
RESOLUTIONS 2022 - 1: Implement Permanent Programs for the Visually Impaired and Totally Blind into Nature and Conservation Education Centers (Education and Outdoor Recreation) 2022 - 2: Solar Paneling of Missouri State-Owned Buildings and Properties (Environment and Ecology) 2022 - 3: Support for Pollinator Habitats and Native Species Gardens in Missouri Municipalities (Environment and Ecology) 2022 - 4: Support for the Women Owning Woodlands Program in Missouri/Midwest (Forest Resources and Management) 2022 -5: Improve Lighting Infrastructure in Missouri Using “Dark-Sky” Principles (Public/ Private Lands) 2022 - 6: Support for Mississippi River Restoration and Resilience Initiative (MRRRI) (Rivers, Streams, and Fisheries) 2022 - 7: Support for Reinstating the Public Interest Majority on the Missouri Clean Water Commission (Rivers, Streams, and Fisheries) 2022 - 8: Need for Financial Collaboration to Update Missouri’s National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and Missouri’s National Wetland Inventory (NWI) (Wetlands and Waterfowl)
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Member News Conservation Communicator of the Year Heather Feeler Heather Feeler is the Communications Branch Chief at the Missouri Department of Conservation. Like many of us, Heather has had the dream to work for MDC since she was a child, frequenting the grounds around the Jefferson City office with her family. Her passion for the outdoors is lifelong and she has made a career of helping connect people with nature.Heather’s positive personality lifts all those around her. She has the “Midas touch” in her work and provides a great service to the Department by helping conservation biologists communicate their research to the general public and she does so in an easily understandable manner. (Pictured below)
Corporate Conservationist of the Year Roeslein Alternative Energy Roeslein Alternative Energy (RAE) was founded in 2012 as an operator and developer of renewable energy production facilities that convert agricultural and renewable biomass feedstocks, into renewable natural gas and sustainable coproducts. RAE focuses on sustainability and environmental improvement. Rudi Roeslein has a vision to restore 30 million acres of grasslands on marginal lands throughout the Midwest in 30 years. Beyond that, they hope to use this as a model to restore hundreds of millions of acres of grasslands around the globe. A rapidly growing population is causing incredible stress on our landscapes. RAE has a market-based solution to the competing demands for both sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. Conservation Educator of the Year - Keith Jones Keith Jones is the science teacher at White Rock School in McDonald County. Keith has a strong connection to conservation and sportsmen ethics and he regularly gives the students a habitat-based approach to his lessons.
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Keith also utilizes MDC’s Discover Nature Schools curriculum and instructs his classrooms with a more indepth view of Missouri’s aquatic life, food webs, watersheds, and the chemistry behind our water quality and pollutants. Mr. Jones introduces students to their local state parks, Roaring River and Big Sugar, with investigative outdoor lab studies of plants, birds, and so much more. Projects like these are common with Mr. Jones’ gifted student program. Initiated a few years ago, the SOPE Program, named after the combined words of “success” and “hope,” takes students into nature one week of each month. Conservation Organization of the Year Missouri Hunting Heritage Federation The Missouri Hunting Heritage Federation Hunter Education Program (MHHF) is designed to introduce youth and their families to an outdoor way of life featuring hunting and shooting sports. MHHF has made every effort to identify and eliminate barriers that prevent youth from experiencing their first hunt. Motivated to action by reports of students graduating from hunter education classes and never experiencing their first hunt, a handful of Missouri’s volunteer instructors organized a turkey hunt for five youth in the spring of 2006. Mentoring youth on their first hunt was a gratifying experience for these volunteer instructors that led to three additional events the first year. By the end of 2007, the youth hunts evolved and expanded into clinics that included classroom courses, live-fire sessions, mentored hunts, and a group meal, all conducted in a single weekend. Professional Conservationist of the Year - Mike Leahy Mike Leahy is a Natural Community Ecologist at the Missouri Department of Conservation. He truly exemplifies the courageous and inspiring ideals embodied in the symbology of this prestigious award, serving as a respected innovator, dedicated both professionally and personally to fish and wildlife conservation. Mr. Leahy provides expertise in the classification, inventory, restoration, and management of natural communities and native biodiversity. He leads the Department’s efforts to develop monitoring protocols and metrics to measure and evaluate effectiveness of management actions. The knowledge and experiences he has grown throughout his career serve him well as a resource and allow him to assist in training MDC staff, partners, and citizen groups like Missouri Master Naturalists.
Member News Hunter Educator of the Year - Shawn Kellis Due to his hard work of teaching and mentoring his outdoor recreation classes at Ozark Middle School, Shawn Kellis is building a legacy and inspiring the next generation of conservationists, instilling in them a passion for hunting, fishing, and all things nature. Sixteen years ago, when Shawn began teaching at Ozark, he brought his love for the outdoors with him. He continues that passion today. Through these outdoor recreation classes, he makes a positive impact in the lives of approximately 250 students each semester, teaching them ethical hunting practices and passing along a myriad of conservation education lessons and outdoor skills. Mr. Kellis’s classes are proving to be a model program, having a huge impact on the entire district – helping improve student behavior, attendance, and creating a desire for deeper learning. Wildlife Conservationist of the Year - Laura Conlee Laura Conlee has done incredible work as the state Furbearer Biologist for Missouri. She has overseen research, data collection, and management of furbearer species for the Missouri Department of Conservation. This work takes coordinated efforts to combine data from population indexes and bowhunter observation surveys and to share this information to the Conservation Commission and Missouri citizens for input on regulations and management decisions. Perhaps her most challenging and exciting work so far has been her work as the Chair of the Black Bear Task Force. She worked tirelessly to collect black bear population data across the state from various sources including scientific research and reports from the public. Youth Conservationist of the Year - Sofia Gerasimchuk Sofia Gerasimchuk took an impactful trip to Portugal where she got to kayak along the coast and explore caves hidden in the cliffs. That would have been an amazing trip for anyone, but for Sofia, it was transformational. When she came home to Missouri, she knew she wanted to make a difference in her community. She, along with a friend, created the Environmental and Community Action Club at her school. They wanted to give students the opportunity to take action on environmental issues ranging from conservation to composting. She worked with state and local agencies, contacting them to find opportunities for high schoolers to get involved in their area. She organized events like stream team clean-ups and conservation campaigns in the Springfield area and worked diligently to connect other students with organizations that needed energetic volunteers.
Conservation Legislator of the Year (House) Representative Tim Taylor Representative Tim Taylor (R) represents parts of Howard, Cooper, Saline, and Pettis Counties (District 48) in the Missouri House of Representatives. He was elected to his first two-year term in November 2020, and was the sponsor of HB 369, the Prescribed Burn Act which passed last session. Prior to serving in the legislature, Taylor retired from the Columbia Fire Department after a long career. Born in Mexico and raised in Boonville, Taylor entered the United States Air Force in 1987. Rep. Taylor is past president of the Cooper County Youth Fair, past member of the University of Missouri Extension, member of the Masonic Wallace Lodge #456, and is active as a firearms and archery instructor for 4H. Conservation Legislator of the Year (Senate) Senator Holly Thompson Rehder Holly Thompson Rehder was elected to the Missouri Senate in 2020. Previously, Sen. Thompson Rehder (R) represented District 148 in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2013 through 2020. Holly was instrumental in assisting HB 369 through the Senate during the 2021 session. This bill created the “Prescribed Burning Act”, which specifies that any landowner or agent of a landowner will not be liable for damage, injury, or loss caused by a prescribed burn, as defined in the bill, or the resulting smoke of a prescribed burn unless the landowner is proven to be negligent. Multiple landowner protections were also part of this historic legislation. Conservationist of the Year - Justine Gartner Justine serves as the Forestry Section Chief and State Forester where she continues to provide strategic and programmatic guidance to her team and the Agency. Her leadership on a local, state, and national scale has been recognized by many including most recently by the Missouri Chapter of the Society of American Foresters where she received the highest honor of the Karkagne Award. Her leadership in finalizing the new Shared Stewardship Agreement for the State of Missouri, finalizing the DART Team review of the State Forest Nursery (as well as and implementing recommendations from that plan), developing and implementing a new Statewide Resource Management Branch Awards Program, development of Forestry Program Joint Directives for our Department Team members to use in their daily work, and her active leadership with various Department initiatives, committees and workgroups makes her worthy of this recognition.
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Committed to Community & Conservation Owned by the members they serve, Missouri’s electric cooperatives do more than provide reliable and affordable electricity. They are active in their communities, concerned for the wellbeing of their neighbors and devoted to the rural way of life that makes the Show-Me State a special place to live, work and play. Missouri’s electric cooperatives are dedicated to protecting the land, air and water resources important to you and your quality of life. Learn more at www.amec.coop.
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Member News
CFM's Young Professionals Group Open for New Members
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ftentimes, one of the most intimidating things about trying to dive headfirst into a professional organization is a lack of community. Walking into a room of strangers can be nerve-wracking, especially when in a professional setting. At this year’s Annual Convention, the Young Professionals hosted a social which sought to relieve some of that tension. How? By offering a place for people aged 21 to 40 to gather apart from the formalities of the rest of the weekend’s events. After opening the doors to a room filled with friendly faces, fun games, and appealing snacks, both old friends and newcomers alike were given a space to relax in a more informal setting. Joining committee members that have been involved with CFM since their CLC days were new faces that came to catch just a glimpse of what involvement in CFM might entail, current CLC students old enough to become part of Young Professionals, and those who recently decided
to take the leap and join CFM. All were able to talk, get to know one another, and spend time talking about the conservation topics new and old that spark their passion for caring for the land around us. We as a committee are looking forward to the rest of this year’s Young Professionals events, and to the expansion of our group’s involvement in CFM events. We want this group to be as inviting and open as possible, and for CFM as a whole to be able to enjoy the benefits of an expanded group of young professionals with a passion for conservation. I think it’s safe to say that the Convention Social was a wonderful start to what I’m sure will be a great year of education and recreation opportunities for this growing branch of CFM! Marissa Forbis YP Committee Member
Golf Clubs and Fishing Rods
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have long had a theory on golf: “You should try to hit the ball as hard as humanly possible. If you can make the ball explode on impact, sell your clubs as you are the Champion!” Needless to say; I am not a very good golfer, but I do know enough to know that I shouldn’t try to putt with my driver or tee off on a par five with my sand wedge. Fishing rods are kind of the same, some are made to be stiff and heavy duty, some softer and more flexible, some are for in-between. A new line of specialized American-made fishing rods have recently hit the market. They are made in Harrison, Arkansas and marketed through the Jewel Bait Company. The Virtus/Jewel rods are the most sensitive rods I have ever had in my hands. The Wiggle Wart/Rock Crawler rod lets me feel rocks on the bottom like never before. With the finesse jig rod, I’m feeling bites I’m sure I was missing in the past. The jerkbait rod has more flex in the center of the rod making it perfect for fishing suspending jerkbait’s using a sideways pull. There are specialty rods designed for swimbaits, topwater, flippin’, cranking and dragging football jigs.
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There are three lines of rods; ten blue label series that retail at $199.99 and thirteen red label cork series and twelve Winn Grip red label (Photo: Courtesy of Jewel Bait Company) series retailing at $289.99. They are light but tough and feature a nononsense warranty. I even landed seven paddlefish with the Wart/Crawler rod on 10# test line. Those fish doubled the rod over. I knew it would be a great test for the durability of the new rods. They passed the test with flying colors. You can find the Virtus/Jewel rods at Jewelbait.com, TackleWarehouse.com, and numerous retail tackle shops. Scott Pauley
Outdoor News
David A. Risberg Memorial Grants Awarded
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he Conservation Federation of Missouri (CFM) has awarded the annual David A. Risberg Memorial Grants during our 86th Annual Convention. These grants honor the memory of David Risberg, who was passionate about conservation, by making conservation projects possible across Missouri. These grants are only available to CFM affiliate organizations. “Thanks to the generosity of John and Mary Risberg, we are in our 5th year awarding these grants for boots-on-the-ground conservation work across our landscape and waterways in Missouri,” said Tyler Schwartze, CFM Executive Director. “CFM continues to be very honored to award these grants in David’s memory, and our partners are so appreciative, and put the money to good use”. CFM is continuously raising funds to grow this important endowment to support many more of our partners' worthy projects and better our natural world.
The 19 CFM Affiliates who received a share of the $22,000 distributed this year through the annual David A. Risberg Memorial Grants are: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Duckhorn Outdoors Adventures Greater Ozarks Audubon Society Land Learning Foundation Missouri Bow Hunters Association Missouri Coalition for the Environment Missouri Grouse Chapter of Quail and Upland Wildlife Federation Missouri Hunter Education Instructor's Association Missouri Hunting Heritage Federation Missouri River Relief Missouri Stream Team Watershed Coalition Missouri Trappers Association National Wild Turkey Federation Missouri River Bird Observatory Ozark Trail Association Pheasants Forever, Inc. & Quail Forever Student Air Rifle Program The Open Space Council for the St. Louis region Wildlife & Fisheries Graduate Student Organization- MU Young Outdoorsmen United
If you are interested in donating to the Risberg Memorial Grant Fund, you can do so by www. confedmo.org/donate and selecting "Risberg Challenge," in the dropdown menu.
Over $20,000 were awarded at the Annual Convention which goes to boots on the ground projects across Missouri in memory of David A. Risberg. (Photos: CFM)
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Feature Story
Choosing the Right Milkweed for Your Garden Milkweeds are great garden plants, but each species has its sun and soil moisture requirements to grow well. There are exceptions, like common and marsh milkweed, which grow well in various soil types, including wet and dry clay soil. The rest have more specific garden requirements for success. All milkweed species are the larval food source for monarch butterfly caterpillars and a great source of nectar for bees, butterflies, and other insects. Here is a list of milkweed species that are worth growing and are available commercially in Missouri, although some species are easier to find from growers than others. Tall green milkweed (Asclepias hirtella) is a clumpforming perennial that grows wild in tallgrass prairies. It has creamy white flower clusters along the sides of erect 3- to 4-foot stems. Leaves are long and narrow resembling those of prairie blazing star. In gardens, plants prefer well-drained or sloping sites. Marsh or swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) is a clump-forming perennial growing 3 to 4 feet tall. It is a wetland species that tolerates poorly drained clay soils with low oxygen. It also tolerates periods of drought, and so is an ideal rain garden plant (rain garden soils fluctuate widely from wet to dry). Pink flower clusters attract various pollinators and predators in late summer. Monarchs frequently lay their eggs on this species. It sometimes is short-lived and performs best in full sun and moist soils.
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Feature Story Aquatic milkweed (Asclepias perennis) is an emergent aquatic species that grows at the edge of water in full sun to part shade. Plant it at the edge of a pond or in a pot submerged in a water garden or small pond. It can grow in water up to 18 inches deep or in soil that is permanently saturated. Its flowers resemble marsh milkweed, but tend to be more white than pink. Purple milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens) is a woodland perennial growing 3 feet tall. It grows in open woodlands, woodland edges, and occasionally prairies and glades. It is sought-after by gardeners for its fragrant reddish purple flower clusters that bloom in early summer. It is one of the top butterfly and pollinator attractors. Performs best in light shade and dry to average welldrained soils. Plants usually are clump-forming, but occasionally seedlings will sucker moderately. Sullivant’s milkweed (Asclepias sullivantii) is a moderately suckering perennial growing 3 to 4 feet tall in wet prairies. Its flowering stems are widely spaced, appearing by surprise 5 to 10 feet away from parent plants. Because it meanders in gardens, it makes an excellent choice for green mulch and designed plant community gardens. It looks similar to common milkweed, but not as aggressive. Flowers are pink with salmon-pink leaf veins. It performs best in full sun in wet to average soils. Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is a moderate to aggressive suckering perennial growing 3 to 4 feet tall. Its flowering stems are widely spaced. It has fragrant flowers in mid to late summer that attract a variety of pollinators and predators that ambush the pollinators. It grows wild in tallgrass prairies, along roadsides and at the edges of farm fields. It is the preferred milkweed of monarch butterflies, which lay eggs on the leaves. It performs best in full sun but tolerates partial shade. In part shade, it is less aggressive but also flowers slightly less. Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) is a clumpforming perennial growing 2 feet tall with orange to reddish orange flowers in summer. It grows wild in dry prairies and sloped roadsides. In gardens it requires well drained soils, and can be a successful garden plant, although likely half the gardeners I know report having poor success growing this species. It is one of the top butterfly and pollinator attractors and performs best in full sun and dry soils.
Spider milkweed (Asclepias viridis) is a clump-forming perennial growing 1 to 2 feet tall. It grows in dry prairies and roadsides. It has the largest flowers of Missourinative species with greenish-yellow flowers and purple speckles in early summer. This is a lesser-known species among gardeners, but well worth considering. Performs best in full sun and well-drained dry or rocky soils. Whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) is a suckering perennial 1 to 2 feet tall. It colonizes in full sun, less so in part shade. Its flowering stems emerge densely from the ground, hence the other common name—horsetail milkweed. Its stems are upright with narrow leaves and tiny greenish-white fragrant flowers in clusters along the stem in late summer. Gardeners sometimes consider this plant aggressive, though it is slow to get established. It performs best in full sun to part shade and dry to average soils. Scott Woodbury Horticulturist Scott Woodbury is the Curator of the Whitmore Wildflower Garden at Shaw Nature Reserve in Gray Summit, MO, where he has worked with native plant propagation, design, and education for 30 years, and which is supported by the Missouri Department of Conservation. He also is an advisor to the Missouri Prairie Foundation’s Grow Native! program. Find suppliers native plants and native plant services at www.grownative.org, Resource Guide. Grow Native! garden signs are available in the Gift Shop at grownative.org
Milkweeds are great garden plants, but each species has its sun and soil moisture requirements to grow well. (Photos: Scott Woodbury)
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Feature Story
Shooting Sports Fund Conservation Through Excise Tax
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he Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, known as the "Pittman-Robertson Act" was passed in 1937 to provide federal funds for state management of wildlife. The money is collected from an 11 percent excise tax on sporting arms, ammunition, bows, arrows, and their parts and accessories. Meaning, every time someone buys guns, bullets or archery equipment, they are contributing to the pool of money distributed across the country to take care of wildlife and wild places.
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According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website, the funds are appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior and apportioned to states on a formula basis for paying up to 75 percent of the cost approved projects. Project activities include acquisition and improvement of wildlife habitat, introduction of wildlife into suitable habitat, research into wildlife problems, surveys and inventories of wildlife problems, acquisition and development of access facilities for public use, and hunter education programs, including construction and operation of public target ranges.
Feature Story When I was young, 13 or so, Dave Miller, the farmer whose land I hunted, called me the “aerator.” He said with as many arrows as I stuck in the ground missing deer, he didn’t need to waste his time aerating his fields. I was taking care of it for him. It’s wild how 30 years later I can still vividly see this beautiful buck walking towards me along a trail carved through shin deep snow. At 20 yards, I missed him by at least two feet. The nickname was well-earned. My early accuracy with firearms wasn’t much better. When I was growing up in Indiana, you could only hunt with muzzleloaders and shotguns. This is before the more accurate inline smokeploles came around and when only the wealthy could afford rifled slug barrels. I threw more knuckleballs at deer I missed than I care to admit. Overtime, I’ve become a much more accurate marksman with both gun and bow. Learning how to control my nerves was a big part of this improvement, though I still struggle with knees knocking as heavy horned bucks approach. The by far biggest reason for my improvement was practice. I began to shoot a lot. While I still consider myself a hunter who shoots, instead of a shooter who hunts, I do send a lot of ammunition downrange. These days, it’s been much harder to let loose of the ammo I have on hand, because replacing it has at times been impossible. And, I don’t believe the current outlook of purchasing ammunition is very bright, with all the chaos in the world. So if you want to continue shooting, like I do, but fear letting loose of too many rounds, then you have to practice smarter. It’s not too often anymore that I come across a tool that I feel really improves my ability to shoot or hunt. Over the last couple of decades, I’ve been introduced to so many trends from scent control to stabilizers to lasers that it seems like the industry marketing minds want you to believe it was nearly impossible for the early pioneers to kill anything without today’s technology. I tend to shy away from technology when it comes to hunting and shooting, but at the Professional Outdoor Media Association (POMA) conference last summer, I was introduced to Mantis. The POMA conference always includes Shooting Day at the Range, where numerous manufacturers are on hand to let us outdoor communicators test out their equipment. It’s always a blast, pun intended.
When I made it to the Mantis booth and saw everyone huddled around a smartphone, I thought I’d just walk on by, but curiosity kills the cat. So I checked it out. I’m glad I did, because their tools for improving shooting accuracy are pretty cool. In a nutshell, you attach a sensor to whatever firearm or bow you are shooting and download an app to your phone. When you shoot, the sensor collects all the data on your movement and sends it to the phone. So you can see if you are flinching, dropping your hands, moving one way or another. You can track your progress to see if you are consistently making the same errors, and hopefully, you’ll start to see that you are steadily improving. A great feature about the system is you can use it while dry firing your gun. You cannot dry fire bows. You don’t want to dry fire your gun without a dummy cartridge, known as a snap cap. These are very cheap. Buy one for every firearm caliber you want to practice with, then attach your Mantis, and pretend you are firing live ammunition. Through the app, you will see your movement and hopefully build better shooting practices through increased muscle memory. It works really well on bows and crossbows, too. Although you do have to actually shoot arrows or bolts. I have been using it on my traditional bows, which I know, I am using an advanced piece of technology and software on a piece of wood I use to fling sticks. Quite the oxymoron. But it really helps. I can see what my hands and arms are doing when I release the arrow. Because if I’m being honest, when it comes to traditional archery, the aerator is alive and well. The importance of purchasing ammunition and equipment that funds the Pittman-Robertson Act is huge. And I just gave you a tip that should reduce the amount of ammunition you need to buy. So I’m working counter to my own desire to see the most money as sensibly possible sent to fund conservation. I have contributed a lot over the years and plan to for the rest of my life, but maybe not as much from purchasing ammunition. Just make sure you spend the money you save on ammo to purchase that new rifle you’ve had your eye on. Brandon Butler Technology has its place in shooting practice. (Photo: Brandon Butler)
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Feature Story
My Cameras
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ver the last 50 years, I've had many cameras and taking photos on just about any occasion is important to me. My first camera was a good body with two lenses purchased in 1970 when I was a graduate student without much money. I had this camera for several years. Mrs. Urich and I were canoeing the North Fork River and the bow of the canoe was beached on a sandbar. I was in the canoe's stern with my camera and lens on a cooler in front of me when she pushed the canoe into the river. The current caught the side of the canoe tilting it downstream and my camera equipment slipped into the water. It was all ruined. I took the loss of my first camera reasonably well. Mrs. Urich apologized profusely.
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My next camera lasted a few more years. I was on the Niangua River with the Boy Scouts. One of the scout canoes got pinned against a log in the river. I knew they were going to flip over and there was nothing we could do to help. The scouts had life jackets on and they would be fine. But the assistant scoutmaster in the bow of my canoe insisted we help. This was a bad idea, and I tried to talk him out of it but he was persistent. I guided the canoe slowly toward the other canoe. Our canoe touched the canoe with the scouts pushing it away from the log, pinning us against the log in its place. Over we went. Two things surprised me about flipping over. First, the water was freezing cold for June.
Feature Story Second, I was amazed at how far along the bottom of the river I bounced even with a lifejacket on. My camera was lost and I never found it. But the parents pitched in and bought me a new one because I gave the parents photo enlargements of scout events at the Christmas scout meeting. Apparently, they wanted this practice to continue. I decided to embrace the digital format and bought a high-end point and shoot camera. I had this camera for about 6 months when I took it on a Big Piney River canoe float. We were camped on the bank of the river. I set my new camera on a folding camp table. Then a rogue gust of wind came out of nowhere, lifted the table in the air and launched my camera into the river. I was shocked. I looked into the river and there was my camera caught on a root next to the bank about four feet down. My friend held me by my belt and I leaned over into the water just barely snagging the camera with my fingertips. I dried the camera with appropriate desiccants for two months and it worked fine. But there were spots on the inside of the lens that showed up on the photos. The camera was ruined. I resolved that my next camera would last longer than the others. After a hiking trip on the Sunklands Conservation Area in Shannon County with several friends, we loaded into my truck to head home. Soon a car started honking behind us and eventually pulled even with my door. The passenger in this car was pointing to the back of my truck. I pulled over and there was my new camera on the bumper of the truck. I had no idea how it got there. We had driven miles on gravel and paved roads without knocking the camera off the bumper. The celestial forces had finally intervened on my behalf, saving the camera. It was about time.
Sadly, I didn't learn from this incident. Several months later I was backing my boat into the Missouri River. For some reason, my camera moved to the rear bumper again. This time it fell off and I ran over it, crushing it so badly I couldn't even get the memory card out. My new camera arrived just before I made a 5-day, 243-mile bicycle trip on the Katy Trail. The delivery person put the new camera on the porch where my two new Lab puppies could easily access the box. They chewed open the outer box and tore apart the inner box spilling the camera and accessories over the patio. They hadn't eaten the camera yet because they were polishing off the user's manual when I discovered them. But I had my new camera for the 5-day bike ride from St. Charles to Clinton. At the end of the trip, I took a bus back, which dropped me off in Columbia. Before getting off, I carefully checked around my seat for all my stuff. (Left) David and Mrs. Urich drying out after flipping over in the canoe on the Current River. (Photo: Courtesy of David Urich) (Top) David Urich with son, Tim, just before they ran over the camera in western Kansas with the truck. Photo: Courtesy of David Urich)
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Feature Story An hour later as I was coming up the driveway, I suddenly realized my camera was still on the bus. I failed to check under the seat. But I made some calls and learned the bus driver had checked the bus at the end of the trip in St. Charles, found my camera and gave it to the staff at the First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site. My problem was trying to figure out how to sneak off to St. Charles without Mrs. Urich discovering the real purpose of this trip. She would have disparaging remarks about my forgetfulness which I didn't want to hear. I already knew this was a potential area of self-improvement. When I got to the site office, a note on the door indicated a 2-hour delay in opening the office. This was not a problem because I was within 10 minutes of both a Cabela's and Bass Pro stores. Naturally, I thought about purchasing a surprise for Mrs. Urich but I was prevented by policy and rule. Early in our marriage, she listed everything I was not to buy her without prior approval because she couldn't trust my tastes.
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She has exacting needs. I came home laden with my camera and critical new outdoor gear for myself but nothing for Mrs. Urich which was not my fault. I finally upgraded from a flip phone to a smart cell phone primarily for the camera. Two months later, I was at Truman Reservoir for the annual spring catfish event. My friends were having trouble tying the trotline to a tree in the wind, so I moved to the front of the boat to help. When I bent over, my new cell phone slipped out of my shirt pocket into the water. Cell phones don't float, not even for a second. I had taken less than a dozen photos with the camera. On the way home, I rehearsed several scenarios in my mind to absolve myself of blame for losing an expensive cell phone before I even knew how to use it effectively for pictures. But Mrs. Urich already knew the phone was lost. Unfortunately, I learned that I couldn't get a new phone until I paid off the old one.
Feature Story I made my first trip to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota in 1971 and have made dozens of trips since then. Now that I'm retired, I try to make 2 trips a year. Until recently, I've never flipped over in a canoe on any of these trips. I caught a whopper of a smallmouth bass that would be a trophy catch in Missouri. My partner in the front of the canoe wanted to see the fish, turned around in the seat shifting his weight to one side of the canoe. Over we went. At this point, I had two choices: hold the fish or save my camera. As I slid into the water, I dropped the fish and grabbed my camera. I was dressed in a winter coat with rain gear but to save myself, I just stood up. The water was about 2 feet deep. We spent the rest of the day drying out our clothing next to a fire which I recorded in pictures using the camera I saved. The following winter, I was hunting pheasants with our oldest son in western Kansas. We had just walked the perimeter of a 160-acre native grass field, harvesting several pheasants and quail. I documented our success with pictures and set my camera on the hood of the truck, thinking that one of us would remember it, especially our son since the camera was right in front of him on the passenger side. But we both got into the truck and drove off. When I heard the thump under the truck, I knew exactly what had happened. The camera slipped off the hood and I ran over it. At least I could get the memory card out this time. Evidently, the celestial forces were no longer interested in helping me manage my cameras. Mrs. Urich and I frequently camp and hike in Missouri state parks. Recently, we made a May trip to Echo Bluffs State Park and decided on an 8-mile canoe float on the Current River from Akers Ferry to Pulltite. We had paddled about 200 yards. I was taking pictures, and Mrs. Urich was admiring the view when she should have been on high alert for hazards since she was in the bow of the canoe. Instead, the current pushed us into a mostly submerged log. As soon as the side of the canoe brushed up against the log, I knew we were goners. (Left) David Urich on Truman Reservoir after dropping a new cell phone into the Lake. (Photo: Courtesy of David Urich) (Right) David Urich in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota the day after flipping over in the canoe. (Photo: Courtesy of David Urich)
At this point, I had two choices. I could assist Mrs. Urich who was seamlessly transitioning from the canoe into the water dressed in her winter coat and barn boots, although her hair and makeup were perfect at least temporarily. Or I could save my camera. My new camera was less than four months old since I ran over the last one in Kansas. It was a new model with features that I hadn't explored yet. Mrs. Urich is a strong swimmer, even fully dressed, which is another of her amazing attributes I find so alluring. She would be fine. I grabbed my camera as I exited the canoe holding it over my head. To save myself, I stood up. Mrs. Urich had a serious look of concern on her face as she washed downriver. I think it was the shock from the 57-degree water. Other canoeists rescued us coming to my aid first to secure my camera. We changed clothes and continued with our trip which I documented with pictures using my saved camera. I haven't told Mrs. Urich how much money I spent on camera replacements or appropriate and deserved upgrades over the years. I keep this total to myself; otherwise, I couldn't complain incessantly about the fortune she spends on her horses. Besides she was responsible for the demise of my first camera resulting in a regrettable, decades-long series of unfortunate camera incidents. I bought my cameras to use. If they got ruined in the process, I replaced them. I just wish I hadn't run over so many with the truck. Seems so preventable. David Urich MAY - 2022
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Agency News
MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION Conservation Areas Expand Bicycle Use
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he Missouri Conservation Commission gave final approval at its Dec. 10 open meeting to the Missouri Department of Conservation’s (MDC) proposed regulation changes that would allow the expanded use of bicycles and electric bicycles on many department-area service roads and multi-use trails. The Commission also gave final approval to MDC definitions of bicycles and electric bicycles. The changes will become effective Feb. 28, 2022. The final approval of these regulations follows the initial approval by the Commission in August and a review of public comments received during October. According to MDC, conservation-area users have expressed interest in expanding the use of bicycles and electric bicycles to include conservation-area service roads and multi-use trails for greater access to the areas. Bicycle use on MDC’s approximately 1,100 conservation areas is currently restricted to roads open to publicvehicle traffic and some multi-use trails. Bicycle use is currently not allowed on conservation-area service roads. Service roads are non-public roads on MDC areas used by staff to conduct resource management activities. They are marked on online maps on the MDC website at mdc. mo.gov/discover-nature/places. Many service roads are currently used as walking paths by the public. MDC notes that conditions of service roads on department areas vary and are not maintained at the level of public-use trails and public roads. Most MDC conservation areas do not have applicable service roads or multi-use trails. The regulation change will impact approximately 300 MDC areas by allowing bicycle and electric bicycle use on service roads and/or multi-use trails. Approximately 30 of these areas will be closed to bicycle and electric bicycle use during all portions of the firearms deer hunting season and the spring turkey hunting seasons. Exceptions would also include service roads used by staff at fish hatcheries and other heavily used MDC areas or where bicycle use could cause damage to sensitive habitats, such as designated natural areas.
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Electric bicycles are defined by MDC as “any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of not more than 750 watts, and which meets one of the following three classes: •
•
•
Class 1 electric bicycles are equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 20 miles per hour; Class 2 electric bicycles are equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour; Class 3 electric bicycles are equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour.”
Bicyclists are expected to follow appropriate trail etiquette including yielding to pedestrians and horseback riders, maintaining a safe speed, staying on designated trails or service roads, and avoiding damaging trails by not riding in wet conditions. Find MDC conservation areas and other MDC Places to Go online at mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/places.
Agency News
Conservation Efforts to Remove Feral Hogs
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he Missouri Feral Hog Elimination Partnership (the Partnership) removed 9,857 feral hogs from the landscape in 2021, making the total number of feral hogs eliminated more than 54,000 since 2016. The Partnership is made up of 13 federal and state agencies along with numerous agriculture and conservations organizations. “I’m really proud of the progress that the Partnership trappers have made,” said the Partnership Incident Commander Jason Jensen. “In 2021, we covered over double the number of acres and worked with double the number of landowners. Despite the increased effort and efficiency, the number of hogs removed was down by nearly 3,000 hogs. We anticipated we’d get to this point but not necessarily this quick. This is a positive indicator of the progress being made and a declining hog population. “
Feral hogs range spans across at least 35 states, including Missouri. Feral hogs are primarily found in the southern portion of the state and across at least 17 counties. Efforts made by the Partnership have resulted in a 48.5% decrease in the number of watersheds occupied by feral hogs in Missouri since 2016.
Partnership employees were able to assist 1,308 landowners and scout more than 3 million acres for feral hog damage last year. The top counties where feral hogs were removed include Iron County with 1,940 hogs, Wayne County with 1,329 hogs, and Reynolds with 1,268 hogs.
“Field reports from Partnership employees indicate feral hogs are becoming harder to find and that sounder sizes are decreasing, suggesting that elimination efforts are having a positive effect in reducing hog populations in the state,” Jensen said.
“I want to say a big thank you to all of the private landowners in Missouri that allowed Partnership staff to access their properties to remove feral hogs,” said Partnership Incident Commander Travis Guerrant. “Without private landowners continued support and cooperation our progress toward elimination would be much more difficult.”
Looking ahead, the partnership plans to continue to work with landowners who need help with feral hog problems. They also aim to expand the use of aerial resources such as helicopters and drones to find feral hogs. If you need help with a feral hog issue or would like to report feral hog damage, please do so by reporting it online at www.mdc.mo.gov/feralhog or call 573-522-4115 ext. 3296.
MAY - 2022
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Agency News
MDC and CFM Thank Deer Hunters, Processors, and Sponsors for Sharing the Harvest
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he Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) and the Conservation Federation of Missouri (CFM) thank the thousands of Missouri deer hunters who donated 242,774 pounds of venison to the state’s Share the Harvest program this past deer season, including 5,053 whole deer. MDC and CFM also thank the participating meat processors throughout the state who grind the donated deer meat into ready-to-use packages, and the many sponsors who financially support the program. Meat-processing fees are covered entirely or in part by numerous local sponsors, along with statewide sponsors that include Shelter Insurance, Bass Pro Shops, Feeding Missouri, and MDC. The donated deer meat goes to local food banks and food pantries to help feed hungry Missourians all around the state. To get Share the Harvest venison, contact local food banks or food pantries. Share the Harvest is coordinated by MDC and CFM and is celebrating 30 years of helping to feed hungry Missourians. Since the program was started in 1992, it has provided nearly 5 million pounds of lean, healthy venison to help feed hungry Missourians, including this past season’s donations. “Hunters started Share the Harvest 30 years ago because they saw a need in their communities and hunters remain the driving force behind this popular program that helps feed our fellow Missourians who are in need,” said MDC Director Sara Parker Pauley. “We sincerely thank the thousands of deer hunters who support Share the Harvest, along with the many participating meat processors and sponsors who help make it possible.”
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CFM Executive Director Tyler Schwartze added, “Celebrating the 30-year anniversary of Share the Harvest this year is an amazing milestone. The donated venison stays in the local areas where the deer were harvested so it truly is helping out neighbors in need. We greatly appreciate all the citizens of this great state that have made this possible over the past three decades.” The National Institutes of Health state that children need protein in their diets for proper growth and development, and adults need it to maintain good health. Yet many Missourians can't afford or can't get to good sources of protein. Through Share the Harvest, Missouri hunters can help provide those in need with high-quality protein in the form of naturally lean, locally harvested deer meat. For more information on Share the Harvest, visit CFM online at confedmo.org/programs/outreach/share-theharvest/.
Agency News
MISSOURI STATE PARKS Missouri State Parks Making Progress on Prescribed Burning
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rescribed fire is a planned fire. It is also sometimes called a “controlled burn” or “prescribed burn,” and in state parks, is used to mimic the natural fire cycles by which Missouri’s native landscapes – those richly diverse expressions of prairies, woodlands, glades and wetlands -- thrive. Prescribed burning is the most natural and ecologically effective way to preserve, manage or restore our state park natural areas and historic natural landscapes, and it has been so used in state parks beginning with our first burn of Sherwood Prairie at Cuivre River State Park 1976. This has been a great year weather-wise, for prescribed burns across Missouri State Parks. The prolonged fall meant a late start, but from that point through the end of February, parks across our state park system have completed prescribed burns totaling more than 6,000 acres. These burns restore and preserve native landscapes, stimulate variety and diversity in our plant and wildlife communities, protect endangered species, maintain habitat for woodland, grassland and shrubland birds, suppress many of our invasive species problems, and provide flowers and improve habitat for pollinators. In state parks, prescribed fire is a tool used to mimic the natural and manmade disturbance many of these unique natural areas once depended on for survival. State park land managers use fire as a tool to restore ecosystems and ensure they can withstand future environmental challenges such as extended drought. Missouri State Parks maintains 38,000 acres of firemanaged lands, with the strategic goal of burning on a three to five-year rotation. Burning is a highly technical endeavor. These fires are carefully planned to meet our ecological objectives and executed by trained and well-equipped teams of park staff to conduct the burn safely.
Prescribed burns are carefully implemented using a detailed burn plan that sets particular guidelines for the burn, including what results are intended by burning. The plan also sets parameters for weather conditions before and during the burn, and includes considerations for smoke dispersion and contingency plans in the event the fire escapes the designated area. The first priority in all decisions related to a prescribed burn is the protection of human life and the safety of visitors, park staff and firefighters. Some trails or portions of state parks may be closed while a prescribed burn is in progress. Be sure to check the online Parks and Site Status Map at mostateparks.com for any closures before heading out to your favorite park. More than 50 parks or historic sites have burn units, so there is plenty of opportunity to visit fire-managed landscapes. Particularly great ones include Prairie State Park, Ha Ha Tonka State Park, St. Joe State Park, Graham Cave State Park, Lake Ozark State Park, Hawn State Park, Baker State Park, Roaring River State Park, Truman State Park, Taum Sauk Mountain State Park, Meramec State Park. Visiting these parks in the spring, summer and fall to enjoy the seasonal progression of wildflowers that result from regular burning is a great way to experience some of the best that nature has to offer.
MAY - 2022
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NATURE is Healthy
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
Get healthy in nature this year.
mdc.mo.gov/places–go
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MAY - 2022
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Feature Story
A Lucky Little Boy
H
e sure is lucky, this 4-year old little boy asleep in his bed. He's going fishing for the first time today. Mom promised him she and dad would take him if he kept his toys picked up. His room looks pretty good even though some toys are just pushed under the bed or back in the closet. His little basketball goal sits against a wall waiting for him to make another 6-pointer. The bookcase is filled with books he likes dad or grandpa to read to him. Mom can walk across the floor now without stepping on a Lego. In the corner, near the door, sits his new fishing rod and reel. Dad got it for him. This is no Mickey Mouse outfit. He thinks it looks like the ones dad uses. Next to it sits his new tackle box. Dad took him to the outdoor store to buy it. He got to pick out the one he wanted. Some red and white plastic bobbers, sinkers, hooks and a fish stringer to put in it too.
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Dad gave him some of his old lures. Plastic worms, frogs and lizards. He likes playing with them. There's also a small toy or two tucked away in one of the compartments. He is snuggled up to his favorite stuffed animal. A turtle named "Tucker." Great-grandma got it for him. A few others are scattered around the bed. As he sleeps, there's a smile on his face. He must be dreaming about going fishing. In his dream, he hears someone calling his name. He feels someone kissing him on the cheek. Through sleepy eyes he sees mom. In his grogginess he hears her say, "You better get up, it's time to go fishing." His eyes widen and he reaches up and hugs her. Then the family dogs burst into the room. They jump on the bed and start licking on him. Now he is really awake and ready to go fishing.
Feature Story Mom sends him to the bathroom to do his morning big boy duties and brush his teeth. He rushes back to his room. She helps him get his "Daddy's Fishing Buddy" t-shirt grandma got him. He puts on his "Born to Fish" cap great-grandpa sent him. He's a lucky little boy to have so many people and dogs that love him. Mom had breakfast ready so the little boy and dad came in and sat down at the kitchen table. They all held hands, bowed their heads and dad thanked God for this special day and their many blessings. It was sure hard to eat when you are a little boy and ready to go fishing. They loaded the coolers, the snacks and the dogs in the truck and they were off on this great adventure. At least it was to a 4-year old. As dad drove, questions came from the little boy sitting in his car seat. How much farther, dad? Why do fish have fins? Did you get my fishing stuff? What color are fish? Dad patiently answered all the questions and smiled. Mom smiled too. "I can see the water", the little boy yelled as they drove across the bridge. Soon he was helping dad back the boat down the ramp. The boat motored away from the ramp with life jackets on all the occupants, including the dogs. They made a quick stop at the marina so dad could get some worms. Guess who had to go with him? Back in the boat, they came out of the idle zone and dad pushed the throttle forward. The little boy's face was priceless as the boat motor roared to life. Dad had been on his college bass fishing team. He still fishes bass tournaments when he can. The boat has every kind of electronics imaginable. Dad works for the company that makes them. The little boy wanted to know about every one of them. This day was not a fishing tournament though. It was all about a first fishing trip for a little boy. He idled down and drifted into a shaded cove. The lucky little boy got to see an eagle flying in the sky, a deer drinking at the water's edge and a big heron fishing along the bank. It was a great place to have a picnic lunch, play in the water and catch a first fish.
That was the only thing on the little boy's mind after they anchored and tied up the boat. He was ready to go fishing. Dad tied a small sinker and a bobber to the line but no hook and then showed him how to cast and then helped him cast. Then he let him try casting by himself. That was hard for a 4-year old. Dad told him he would help. Dad and the little boy walked along the shoreline hand-in-hand. He carried his fishing pole and dad carried the tackle box and worms. Mom took pictures. The dogs came along too. Dad found a good spot and put a hook on his line and a worm on the hook. The little boy wanted to put the worm on. Dad told him to watch how he does it first and then when he's bigger he can. He knows dad is smart so he's okay with that. Dad gets on his knees, puts his hands around his little boy's hands and helps him cast the worm into the water. Mom said it was a great cast. They all smiled. She got a great picture. Dad told him to watch the bobber, and when it went under he would help him set the hook. Just as he said it, the bobber moved sideways and then started bobbing up and down.
MAY - 2022
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Feature Story Dad helped him but let his son fight the little fish. Mom was frantically taking pictures as the little boy reeled it up on the bank. Dad and he posed for pictures with the fish. Dad took out the hook to release it but the little boy wanted to touch it first. With one finger he did. The dogs came over and wanted to smell the fish. Then he said goodbye as dad put it back in the water. He gave a high five to dad and mom and hugged the dogs. First fishing trip, first cast, first fish. He wanted to fish some more so dad put another worm on and they cast it out together again. The bobber immediately started moving toward deeper water and the two fishermen set the hook. The little rod bent almost double. Dad had to help him with this one. It took line off the reel. They would gain some of it back and it would strip more line. Mom's yelling and taking pictures at the same time. Dad was just hoping the line or the rod wouldn't break. A determined look was on the little boy's face as he and dad fought the fish. Dad told mom to get the dip net from the boat. She held it in the water as the little boy and his dad brought the fish to it—a good size largemouth. It was a monster for a little fishing outfit and a little boy. They posed for pictures again, and dad beamed with pride. He would be sending that picture to all his bass fishing buddies and showing it off at work next week. Mom was already sending it to grandparents and great-grandparents. Two casts, two fish. Dad tried to explain to him it's not always that easy. The little boy was so happy he didn't care right now. He had caught a fish as dad catches. They watched it swim away. Knowing that they would probably not catch another fish like that, Dad talked him into playing in the water so he wouldn't be disappointed if they didn't. They all paddled around and played for a while. The dogs too. They got hungry. The little boy sat on dad's lap eating, talking about the fish and yawning. They decided to pack up and go home.
The little boy was asleep before the boat reached the loading ramp. On the drive home Mom turned around and took pictures of a tired little fisherman with his "Born to Fish" cap tilted to one side. Two tired dogs were asleep on each side of him. He was probably dreaming fish dreams. He's a lucky little boy. Larry Whiteley Photos: Courtesy of Larry Whiteley
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CONSERVATION FEDERATION
Outdoor News
Quality Food Plots
W
hen B.A.S.S founder and well known fisherman Ray Scott noticed in 1986 that deer on his hunting property preferred white clover to the rye and oats he had planted side by side, he had an idea. He hire a plant geneticist to help develop highly desirable and nutritious clover varieties that that would grow in a wide variety of locations and soil types. After testing lots of different clovers for vigor, nutritious qualities, drought resistance and lots of other qualities, Scott and his geneticist settled on a blend that would be come know as “Imperial Clover” or “White Tail Clover.” The Whitetail Institute was founded and the first nationwide commercial food plot was launched in 1988. The success of Scott's product also marked the turning point away from simple “green fields” of cereal grain based food plots accordion to Quality Food Plots, a book published by the Quality Deer Management Association. (Now the National Deer Association or NDA.) If you are considering adding a food plot to your hunting property or if you want to maximize the plots that you currently manage, this book will be an asset to your library. Quality Food Plots, is packed with 14 chapters of information on how to produce better food plots for attracting, holding and growing better quality deer.
Doing your research on the best food plot can pay off when hunting season rolls around. (Photo: Kyle Carroll)
Initial considerations, selecting the right mixtures and managing weeds are just some of the topics covered. There are chapters on planting methods, understanding whitetail nutrition, weed control, plant identification and monitoring your food plots as well. The NDA and it's members writers have created a valuable management tool in this guidebook. I refer to it often and recommend you purchase a one if you want to improve the habitat where you farm or hunt for deer. You can purchase copies from: NDA at: 1-800-2093337, or from their web site at www.deerassociation. com . The price is around $34.95 so its not cheap, but I think you will find it worthwhile. Food plots aren’t the only way to improve your property’s wildlife habitat. Prescribed fire, timbers stand improvement and planting native perennials are tools you should consider as well. We'll talk about those in a future issue. Kyle Carroll
MAY - 2022
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Feature Story
Take to the Trails Hiking at the Lake of the Ozarks Offers Miles of Outdoor Exploration
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here are ample opportunities for visitors at Central Missouri's Lake of the Ozarks - the "Best Recreational Lake in the Nation" - to head off the beaten path and discover the Lake's natural side on the area's many hiking, walking and biking trails. The Lake of the Ozarks' trails present wonderful opportunities to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life to view wildlife and discover beautiful scenery along the way. With nearly 30,000 acres of public land dispersed throughout Camden, Miller and Morgan counties surrounding the Lake of the Ozarks, there is no shortage of opportunities to get outside and stretch your legs at the area's two state parks and 28 designated conservation areas.
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“There is no better way to discover the scenic beauty of our area than hiking or biking in the largest state park system in Missouri," says Lagina Fitzpatrick, executive director of the Lake of the Ozarks TriCounty Lodging Association. "There are so many hidden treasures to be found along the miles and miles of trails at the Lake of the Ozarks." The most popular trails at the Lake of the Ozarks are at the area's two celebrated state parks. In total, Ha Ha Tonka and Lake of the Ozarks state parks have a combined 26 different trails covering over 57 miles. Each park showcases the area's unique natural history, terrain and beauty.
Feature Story Ha Ha Tonka State Park, named the "most beautiful place in Missouri" by CondeNast Traveler magazine and voted the fourth-best state park in the country by readers of USA Today, has one of the most photographed features in the state: the ruins of a 19th century "castle" that was constructed on a high limestone bluff overlooking Ha Ha Tonka Spring and the Niangua arm of the Lake of the Ozarks. The 3,751-acre park is Missouri's premier showcase of karst geology and is unique in the quantity and quality of its remarkable geological features. The thirteen walking trails at Ha Ha Tonka, covering more than 15 scenic miles throughout the park, make it easy for visitors to experience the honeycomb of tunnels, rock bridges, caverns, springs, sinkholes and other natural areas. Visitors can peer into caves, climb 316 steps from the spring to the "castle" on a wooden boardwalk that circles the spring chasm, or navigate well-worn paths through the woodland area and the park's glades. The park's most popular trails include the 0.4-mile paved "Castle Trail" which leads up to and around the remains of the once-elaborate country estate, the 1.4-mile "Spring Trail" which provides a wonderful view of Ha Ha Tonka Spring before ascending up toward the castle ruins and "Turkey Pen Hollow," a rugged 6.5-mile hike through hardwood forests, prairie and glades. Additional details on Ha Ha Tonka State Park, including a history of the park, trail maps and descriptions of the trails, are available at mostateparks.com/park/ha-ha-tonka-state-park. Lake of the Ozarks State Park is Missouri's largest park consisting of 17,626 acres and also is the most visited. It is a favorite among backpackers and anglers and also features a 10-mile aquatic trail, accessible only by boat. On land, 12 trails, ranging from 0.8 of a mile to 14.1 miles, wind through the park. Lake of the Ozarks State Park also features trails that accommodate mountain bikers and equestrians for those who would like to take a different approach to how they navigate the trails. A couple standout trails at Lake of the Ozarks State Park are Rocky Top Trail, which is a semi-rugged two-mile loop that features panoramic views of the Lake from atop a dolomite bluff and the Trail of Four Winds, the longest trail in the park clocking in at 14.1 miles in length.
Four Winds travels through almost every type of natural community in Lake of the Ozarks State Park providing stunning views of the Lake, rock outcrops, breathtaking overlooks, seasonal streams, ponds and woodlands. Another very popular trail at Lake of the Ozarks State Park is Coakley Hollow Trail, a self-guided interpretive trail that measures a fairly easy distance of one mile. Coakley Hollow meanders through one of the most ecologically diverse areas in the park, featuring six different types of ecosystems, including dolomite glades, fens, spring-fed streams and several types of woodlands. Interpretive stations are located along the trail, making it easy to learn about the terrain and rare species encountered along the way. Lake of the Ozarks State Park also is home to Ozark Caverns, one of Lake area's four show caves. Informative park interpreters lead hourlong, narrated hand-held lantern tours of Ozark Caverns' underground beauty from mid-May until mid-September. Tours of Ozark Caverns cost $6 for children, $8 for teenagers and $10 for adults. For more information on the trails and features of Lake of the Ozarks State Park, visit mostateparks.com/ park/lake-ozarks-state-park. Both state parks are free and open to the public year around. Each offers spectacular shows of color during the spring and fall, and native plant species and wildlife thrive in all seasons. Five of the 28 unique Missouri conservation areas at Lake of the Ozarks welcome hikers and feature designated walking trails, birding areas and natural areas to explore as well. The conservation areas also are free and open year around. For more details on the Lake-area conservation areas, their trailheads, and other activities and amenities available, call the Camdenton Conservation Service Center at 573-346-2210, or visit the Missouri Department of Conservation website at www.mdc.mo.gov to access an interactive atlas for detailed maps of the different areas. Kyle Wayne Stewart An aerial view of the "castle" ruins at Ha Ha Tonka State Park near Camdenton. (Photo: Courtesy of www.FunLake.com)
MAY - 2022
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Feature Story
Jig Systems
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n past articles, I have talked about how we have tried to develop and utilize fishing systems to help simplify your lure choice decisions as tournament bass fishermen. So please let me try to take you through some of those options. Bass love to eat crawfish. A jig with a craw trailer imitates crawfish, and it is my number one choice of lures year around.
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Adapting to the proper size and color for the fishing situation requires multitudes of jig styles and designs. As a disclaimer, I will tell you that I only use Jewel brand jigs and have been using them exclusively since 1991. They have been a huge factor in my tournament fishing success. There are many other jigs available on the fishing tackle store shelves, but I will argue there are none better. So, as I take you through the different Jewel lure names, you can adapt the style and size to that of your favorite lure brand.
Feature Story I prefer to use baitcasting tackle. The negative of baitcasting reels is that it is often hard to cast light lures. Until the development of the Pee Wee Football Jig in the last couple of years, a compact jig and craw that mimicked a yearling crawfish designed to be fishing on baitcasting rigs didn’t exist. So that’s where I start with a jig combo about 2 ½” long and weighs in at 3/16-5/167/16th ounces. A football-style jig is outstanding for fishing in gravel and chunk rock, but if the fish are hanging around rougher bigger rocks, I want a rounder jig head and works through that rough stuff without hanging up. That’s when I switch to the 5/16-7/16th ounce Finesse or Pro Spider Jig. Flippin’ docks or want a larger profile jig with a faster fall trying to make that bass make a split-second eat it or lose it decision, I go with the Special Ops Series Tactical Jig 5/16-1/2-5/8-11/16th ounce. Deep fishing for summertime and fall bass out on big flats or long points, a 5/8th ounce Fish The Moment Offshore Jig gets the job done or needs to make long casts and cover lots of water depths, ½ or ¾ ounce Football Jig. A bass often has many moods depending on the time of year, weather conditions, water conditions, and time of day. Sometimes they prefer subtle or minimal action, sometimes they want lots of action from the jig craw trailer. I have been using the Jewel Craw for years but making the proper choice just got way easier with the debut of the Jewel Versa Craw.
The Versa Craw appendages are linked together by thin bands of soft plastic that are easily torn apart to let you customize the action in seven different ways. The Versa Craw currently comes in two sizes, 2.5” Pee Wee and the 3.0” Junior (I expect more sizes soon) that can easily be shortened up to give you the exact length you are looking for. Versa Craws come in three colors, Black & Blue, Basswacker and Green Pumpkin, letting you contrast or match the color to your jig. The next thing to consider is the best color choice for the situation. The easiest way to look at color choice is more subtle and natural colors for clear water and sunny conditions (Peanut Butter & Jelly, Peanut Butter Smoke, Brown Purple Flash, Brown or Watermelon Candy) darker or brighter colors for offcolored water or cloudy rainy conditions (Black & Blue, Missouri Craw, Orange Craw, Basswacker) to help the bass see your lure. Having trouble deciding what to pick? At Jewelbait.com click on the Bulk Tackle section and select different jig heads and weights, skirt colors and sizes, then assemble your jigs on the water as the conditions dictate to develop your own personal Jig System. Scott Pauley Left and Top Photos: Courtesy of Scott Pauley
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Feature Story
Just One of the Guys I
’m not sure what I was thinking. By accepting the invitation to this year’s CFM Media Camp, I knew I would be putting myself in the middle of expert fishermen and veteran fishing writers. I am neither of those things. But I enjoy my modest attempts at fishing, I Iove visiting Branson and staying at Lilley’s Landing, and I have always had a good time at Media Camp in the past. So what was different this time? My fishing partner, my husband Wil, had passed away in November, and this would be my first Media Camp without him. He was a passionate fisherman, and I relied on him for “street cred” with the guys; he could “talk the talk” and I could just smile and nod.
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I’ve been going to CFM Media Camp for several years, and I know these guys to be fun, fair and friendly. They didn’t let me down. From the first evening through the final good-byes, I felt welcomed as one of the gang. The adventure began with a dinner at the White River Fish House at Branson Landing, hosted by Bass Pro Shops. Although I arrived too late for dinner, I heard all about it afterward in the hospitality room at Lilley’s Landing. Generous portions of delicious appetizers preceded the main course, and everyone was well satiated as they called it an early night in anticipation of the next morning’s fishing.
Feature Story I had been worried about the actual fishing part, concerned that whoever got stuck with me as a fishing partner would be disappointed or that the fishing guide would regret his luck of the draw. My fears were put to rest the first morning, when I was assigned to fish with outdoor communicator Brandon Butler and fishing guide Captain Duane Doty. I’ve known Brandon for years and have had the good fortune to fish with Duane once before. It was a beautiful day in early February, and we enjoyed chatting while fishing on Lake Taneycomo. To my surprise and delight, I caught a lot of fish, including a nice 17-inch rainbow trout and my first brown trout. I enjoyed learning about Duane’s other passions: painting, wood carving and creating hand-painted Signature Series jerk baits. You can catch up with Duane on his Facebook page, Ozark Trout Runners. After a delicious shore lunch provided by Phil and Marsha Lilley at Lilley’s Landing, it was back to the water for more fishing, this time one-on-one with Captain Jeremy Rasnick. Although the fish weren’t biting as they had been in the morning, I managed to reel in enough to keep me happy – and more fish than some of the fellows were catching, which gave me a little perverse pleasure. You can follow Jeremy at Outcasting Adventures on Facebook. That evening we headed to the College of the Ozarks for dinner at the beautiful Keeter Center, hosted by the Branson Convention and Visitors Bureau. I hadn’t been there since before the Covid pandemic, so it was a real treat to dine there again.
After dinner, I visited the gift shop featuring studentmade items – always a must-stop. The next day the fish were being stubborn and just weren’t cooperating – not just for me but for the others, too. I had fished catchand-release the day before, but that day I thought I’d keep a limit to take home and cook for friends. Naturally, the first one I caught wasn’t much more than a large minnow, and it didn’t get much better as the morning progressed. But it really didn’t matter. It was sunny and warm and it felt good to just be out on the water, throwing a line. After another delectable shore lunch provided by the Lilleys, we all loaded our cars and headed our various ways. I’m glad I took the plunge of fishing without my longtime sidekick (although I’m sure he was there with me in spirit); next time will be easier, and I’m already looking forward to next year’s camp. Watch out guys, I’m going to catch the biggest trout one of these days! As Wil used to say, even a blind hog finds an acorn once in a while. Barbara Gibbs Ostmann (Cover) Happiness is catching a nice trout on Lake Taneycomo. (Photo: Barbara Gibbs Ostmann) (Left) Jeremy Rasnick, of OutCasting Adventures, shows off my best catch. (Photo: Barbara Gibbs Ostmann) (Top) Duane Doty, of Ozark Trout Runners, shows off my nice big rainbow trout. In the background, Brandon Butler is reeling one in. (Photo: Barbara Gibbs Ostmann)
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Feature Story
Roots and Legacy 54
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Feature Story
I
f you construct the CFM family tree, the 1930’s would be the beginning and the first records of note would include E. Sydney Stephens, something then known as the Restoration and Conservation Federation, and the Missouri Conservation Commission. For over 85 years the branches and DNA of the Federation tree have grown and spread, yet during those years, one thing has remained unchanged - a deep feeling of responsibility to ensure the legacy of the Conservation Commission survives and continues. Those new to CFM may wonder about this long-standing commitment. Why is it so important? Why is it worthy of so much attention? To help answer this question, a little historical perspective is helpful. The backdrop includes the Great Depression, drought, the Dust Bowl, massive unemployment, and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Also entwined is another commonly told story. The land and waterways were a mess. Forest resources were severely degraded. Fish and wildlife were in peril. At the same time, new ideas about conservation were emerging from the likes of Aldo Leopold and others concerned about the condition of wild game management. In December 1930, The American Game Policy was presented and adopted at the American Game Conference in New York City. A forward-thinking document for its time, it included the belief that fish and wildlife agencies need to have freedom from politics, enough authority to govern its own work, and the powerful idea that the cost of conservation should be carried out by all citizens because the work of conservation results in “public betterments.”
Mr. Stephens, a Columbia, Missouri businessman and avid sportsman was named president of the Federation and the first order of business was to form a committee to write and advance a constitutional amendment which would create the Conservation Commission as we have come to know it.
Recovery and restoration were becoming part of a common national goal. And so, as the story goes, in one of the most unlikely of places, the Missouri Model of Conservation would emerge.
Certainly, many individuals and organizations from around the state were involved in the initial meeting in 1935, but ultimately, no other organization had a greater or more significant role in the creation of the Conservation Commission than CFM. And under Mr. Stephens leadership, history would be made. On November 3, 1936, Amendment No. 4 passed by whoppingly large margin - 71%.
On September 10, 1935, the Restoration and Conservation Federation was created for the purpose of leading a petition drive to establish a non-political conservation commission.
As the first commissioners were to be selected by then Governor Lloyd Stark, members of the Federation would further define the spirit and intent of the new constitutional language.
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Feature Story Mr. Stephens, in a call to action, would write Federation members: “I am therefore asking that you write the governor, requesting him to make his selection of the four commissioners on the basis and in the spirit in which Amendment No. 4 was adopted; namely, first, to eliminate entirely political considerations; second to select and if necessary to draft four men of zealous interest in the program, of demonstrated ability to launch it on the broad basis which its success requires and third, to represent as fairly as possible the various sections of the state…”. (Source: Missouri Department of Conservation, 1979 Yearbook, p.82) On June 23, 1937, Governor Stark assembled a meeting of interested conservationists to discuss the constitutional language and the appointment of commissioners.
He further reiterated the intended role of politics in conservation when he stated “…politics must be completely barred…we must carry out the spirit, as well as the letter of the law.” (Source: Missouri Department of Conservation, The First Fifty Years, 1987) With those considerations, Mr. Stephens was appointed to and became chairman of the fist Conservation Commission. The Commission, wasting little time, further defined its purpose in the form of several objectives. The first objective read: “To protect, as far as legally possible, the administration of the state’s wildlife resources from the influence of partisan politics.” (Source: Conservation Commission of Missouri. 1939. Organization, policies, transactions – July 1, 1937 to July 1, 1939, Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri) Given this brief recounting of historical moments, there are a few critical points to be remembered. First, the role of politics in conservation was to be squelched. A central theme in the creation of the Commission, its justification should be self-evident to anyone looking at history through clear and objective eyes. While this is an idealized condition as commission appointments are made and confirmed by politicians with all their accompanying biases, it is, nevertheless, the highest standard and must not be eroded beyond recognition. This is the overwhelming reason why CFM maintains a persistent watchful eye over the political landscape. Aldo Leopold, when speaking at Mr. Stephens’ testimonial dinner on September 15, 1947 summed up the importance of this point when he said, “It is incredible how much harm can arise over a period of years from even ten percent bad selections. Appointments can average no better than the governors who make them, or the legislators who confirm them, or the voters who elect both.” (Source: Missouri Department of Conservation, The First Fifty Years, 1987) Secondly, it was always the intention that CFM would be the entity to stand between the Commission and the legislature. To accept the body blows of political punches. To draw and wield the sword when necessary. The political landscape has changed considerably since 1936, as have tactics, but the goal for CFM has not – to ensure the Conservation Commission and its authority survives and continues as originally constructed.
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Feature Story Finally, given our history, CFM is and should always be the standard-bearer for what is right for conservation in Missouri, and especially as it applies to the legacy of Amendment No. 4. It is our responsibility to communicate and promote the spirit and intent of the words within the constitution, including, as Mr. Stephens did, the desired qualities and attributes necessary for being a Conservation Commissioner. It would take another 40 years before the Missouri Model would be complete. The 1976 vote to create a dedicated funding source ensured the investment in conservation would be shared by all citizens, as would the return on that investment. During those 85 years, there would be numerous attempts to de-construct the model. In recent years, the attempts have been more frequent, but when the political veneer is scratched away, the reasons for the attacks always come down to a desire to politicize and control the Department of Conservation. A mystery for sure. Why would you want take a model of conservation, known to be the best in the country, and water it down beyond recognition? But until there is a compelling reason for change, CFM will continue its vigilant oversight, committed to its continuance, and remaining proud with what Missouri has created.
Want to know more? Read the complete history in Charles Callison’s book Man and Wildlife in Missouri and Jim Keefe’s book, The First Fifty Years. Both do an outstanding job of presenting the details and the full cast of characters involved. Dan Zekor
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Outdoor News
Snakes: Oh, My!
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hy is everyone so afraid of snakes? The benefits on these legless reptiles greatly outweighs the negative perceptions we have. As a good Catholic boy, I was engrained at a young age snakes were evil. A snake was a manifestation of the Devil himself, after all. In college, I developed an appreciation for snakes, including venomous ones. One summer I tracked and documented successes of relocated timber rattlesnakes in eastern Kansas with one of my professors at Rockhurst University. Boy did I realize how much folks hated what we were doing. Let’s look at some snake facts, and how they impact their ecosystems. 1. Snakes can be venomous, not poisonous. Poisonous organisms release toxins when they are ingested. Venomous organisms, like some snakes, release their toxins via a bite or sting. 2. Snake venom falls into two, broad categories: hemorrhagic and neurotoxic. Hemorrhagic venom, like a rattlesnake has, destroys red blood cells and tissue. Neurotoxic venom, like a coral snake or cobra, causes paralysis of the nervous system. 3. Snakes control pests. Rodent populations are kept in check where there are a lot of snakes. Timber rattlesnakes tend to prey on rodents who carry the ticks responsible for many diseases like Lyme and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Black rat snakes can keep a barn clear of mice and rats unlike chemicals/ poisons could ever do. The University of Nebraska estimates rodents cause nearly $20 million dollars a year in damages in their state alone. 4. Snakes are hardly ever on top of the food chain. Any snake could potentially be prey. Certain snakes, like king snakes, can feed on rattlesnakes due to their immunity to the venom. Hawks, fish, raccoons, etc. all feed on snakes and their eggs. In Florida, there is an overpopulation of pythons in the Everglades. There is now contract work being paid to folks who are brave enough to venture deep in the ‘Glades to hunt and kill them.
5. Snakes are not out to get you. Almost every snake bite occurs because of surprising the animal or mishandling. Their last line of defense is to bite, and if they feel their life is in danger they will strike. The cost of injecting venom is high. That’s why a rattlesnake makes a bunch of noise before even considering biting. Now, some have angrier temperaments, but in general most want to get out of your way as fast as they can. When I tracked timber rattlesnakes, they would hardly ever rattle. We would be right on top of them and they would just hunker down and try not to be seen—they never viciously struck at us. I know most folks will never get over their fear of snakes but educating yourself about the benefits is important. I encourage you do some research on the snakes in your area (not every snake is a cottonmouth) and observe when you see them. You just might learn something. Visit my instagram for more nature pictures at www.instagram.com/ ryanmilo19/ Ryan Miloshewski (Photo: Courtesy of MDC)
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Outdoor News
Trail Blazers: The Free-Spirited and Extraordinary Lives of Ted and Pat Jones
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lmost all of you are familiar with the things and places they’ve been associated with — A Fortune 500 financial services firm, the nation’s longest bike path, a 700-acre prairie, and the state park at the confluence of America’s two greatest rivers. Some of you, like my family, may have been at the CFM Annual Meeting in 2014 when Pat Jones was honored with CFMs Lifetime Achievement Award. Fewer knew Ted Jones, who passed away in 1990. The new book, Trail Blazers, will take you on their journey and explore their singular approaches to business, conservation and life. This book is about two people who could have done anything or lived anywhere. Although one of them had a name that would become synonymous with an investment business known to millions across North America, for them, accumulating money was not the objective. They chose a life on what was a worn-out farm in mid-Missouri that forty years later became a model of conservation. They chose to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of Missouri for future generations as their primary passion. In the process, they created a spectacular example of ecological restoration at Prairie Fork Conservation Area and a trail, the Katy, that brings visitors from around the world to Missouri. Pat Jones was one of the first women to graduate from the University of Missouri with a degree in agriculture and could whisper horses, dogs, and anyone who wanted to learn about the natural world. Ted was a farmer at heart. He took his father’s traditional little St. Louis brokerage firm, founded in 1922, and created a strategy to grow it into a company that would change millions of lives by expanding opportunities for investors and their families. Trail Blazers will take you on the journey of Ted and Pat Jones, and explore their singular approaches to business, conservation and life (Photo: Courtesy of Dan Burkhardt)
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Trail Blazers, a double biography, will inspire readers and lift their spirits. It follows the trails they blazed and their unconventional approach to life, the genius behind Ted’s business success, and their shared passion for conservation and love of the land. Readers will find themselves wondering what they can do to follow in the sort of paths blazed by Ted and Pat! More than 75 people were interviewed by author Jeannette Cooperman for the book including Former United States Attorney General John Ashcroft who worked with Ted and Pat on the creation of the Katy Trail during his tenure as Missouri Governor in the 1980s and Former Governor Jay Nixon who helped expand the Trail during his time in office. Penny Pennington, the current Managing Partner of Edward Jones was also interviewed about the impact Ted and Pat still have on the business philosophy of Edward Jones. Ted and Pat lived simply and ignored convention. What they cared about was creating places where visitors —people they would never know—could experience the rich nature of Missouri and enjoy its peaceful countryside. Pat Jones liked to say, “We didn’t have any children, so we just adopted the State.” Trail Blazers is our way of saying thank you! More information is available, and the book may be ordered by visiting MagnificentMissouri.org. Dan Burkhardt
Outdoor News
Attract Native Solitary Bees to Your Property
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ative solitary bees are important and often overlooked pollinators in the ecosystem. Unlike honeybees, they work and live alone and don’t make honey. They forage for their own food, find their own nests and each female lays their own eggs. Solitary bees are gentle and easy to care for. Only the females have stingers and will sting only if held or trapped. The sting is not painful and more in line with a mosquito bite. Solitary bees make up the largest percentage of the bee population at around 90%. The most popular species to attract to your property include mason bees and leafcutter bees. Mason bees are spring pollinators, emerging when temperatures reach around 55 degrees. They will seek pollen and nectar right away, so it’s essential to have early spring blooming plants. Mason bees will stay within 200-300 feet from where they emerge for their entire life span. The females look for natural holes to build their nests, since they cannot cut into wood (like carpenter bees) to make their own nesting cavities. This provides an opportunity to place nesting boxes near gardens to encourage mason bees to take up residence. Boxes for mason bees should have 5/16” diameter holes and be 6” deep. You can make your own, or purchase them online from a number of sources. Make sure the nest boxes can be disassembled for cleaning at the end of the season. Mason bees use mud or clay to build their nests, providing a spot for them to gather materials. Leafcutter bees emerge later in the spring, when temperatures reach a consistent 75 degrees. The female cuts leaves to wrap her eggs and lays them in cavities much like mason bees. Nest boxes for leafcutter bees should have smaller holes from ¼” to ½” in diameter. Both bees place a ball of pollen mixed with nectar in with each egg for the larvae to feed on after they hatch.
Honey bees and bumblebees gather pollen on their legs in special “baskets” on their legs called corbiculae. Solitary bees have sticky hairs on their abdomens, called scopae which they use to gather pollen by running into the flower. There are a number of sources of good information on how to add these important pollinators to your landscape. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation (www.xerces.org), as well as the Missouri Department of Conservation (mdc.mo.gov) are two great places to start. Bees and other pollinators directly pollinate one third of the food we eat. By utilizing native solitary bees for pollination, we can lessen the stress on honeybee populations, leading to an increase not only of crops for food, but of native plant species as well. Mike Capps Native solitary bees work and live alone, and are important and often overlooked pollinators in the ecosystem. (Photo: Courtesy of MDC)
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Feature Story
Take a Kid Fishing: A Few Tips
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’ve been fishing for a very long time, over 65 years, in fact. Fishing is truly an interactive pursuit that appeals to most human beings simply because it is fun.
I have witnessed thousands of people fishing over the decades and researched why people fish. Reasons range from a basic desire to get meat to eat to connecting with God. A great source of discussion in outdoor circles these days is the topic of taking children fishing. In my day, kids went fishing, because dad did.
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Also, we quickly developed a sense of pride, because we were helping put meat on the family table. Fishing was also great fun and an escape from the hard labor on the family farm. Children today face an unimaginable amount of pressure and influence from a wired, plugged-in society. Fishing may be entirely foreign to them. However, the state of our society does not reduce the values of fishing. In fact, it increases the value of a resource-based, nature connecting, esteem building outdoor activity. Following are a few tips that will help you take a child fishing.
Feature Story Pick a location with which the child is familiar, if possible. A small pond or stream that is known to hold lots of fish is best. Quick success at catching that first fish is paramount to maintaining their interest. Having an area to play, or explore is important, too, in case the fishing is slow. Build anticipation. Talk about fishing with your child. Tell a few fishing tales, or find someone who can. Grandpas are great for this. It builds excitement. Read children’s stories about fishing. Christine Hautmann has published a series of books about children’s fishing adventures. Cover the rules surrounding fishing. Children are accustomed to rules. Understanding the concepts of fishing regulations, such as numbers and types of fish which may be kept will set boundaries for them. Discuss safety issues as well, such as wearing a life jacket and being careful with sharp hooks. Get organized. Make a list of what you need to take on the trip. Snacks are a top priority. Kids love to eat. But, don’t forget bug spray, lots of water to stay hydrated, antibacterial wipes, chairs, blankets, and fishing gear. Let your child help with the choice of bait you will use. Bait is good for beginning fishermen. They will not have to cast as much. A container of earthworms is an excellent choice. Not only are they great for simple fishing, they provide an endless source of entertainment for children. Study up about worms, too. There will be lots of questions. Should your child be squeamish, select another bait, such as dough balls. Select the right tackle. Keep it simple. An old cane pole is fun, but few use them anymore. Simple push-button reels with a short rod are ideal for children. They will learn to cast quickly and earn a sense of accomplishment as their skills progress. Bring bobbers, too. Bobbers are fascinating to fishermen, old and new. Watching a bobber disappear as a fish pulls it under sets imaginations on fire. Every angler wonders about what is on that line. Too, kids can play at a reasonable distance and still watch their bobber for telltale signs of a bite. So, too, chasing a rod down the bank as a big fish runs off with it creates fond memories and incredible fish stories.
Involve the child in the job of fishing. Don’t do it all for them. They can hand you bait and eventually participate in getting that wriggly worm on the hook. Allow children to touch any fish that is caught and encourage them to release fish or place them in a bucket to take home. Make it fun. Fishing is really great fun, when the fish are biting. However, if the bite slows, so will a child’s interest. Be prepared to help your child have a good time regardless. Take a break. Explore. Catch frogs or crayfish. Look at wildflowers. Pick berries. Have a picnic. Sing songs or make up silly poems. You both will enjoy the activities as well as your time together. Remember to keep the trip short. A child’s attention span is relatively short. If they lose interest quickly, don’t despair. They will gain more interest in fishing with each trip you make. A good wrap-up to a trip makes it memorable as well. And don’t be hurt, if your child talks more about the ice cream cone you stopped for on the way home rather than the fishing trip. Talk with your child about being responsible while fishing. In most places you go, you will find trash. Explain to your child why it is not a good idea to throw thrash on the ground. Encourage them to learn to love the natural beauty around them and explain that they are an important person to help keep the area clean so that others can enjoy it, too. Also explain that trash is dangerous to fish and wild animals and that we owe it to them to keep their place clean. I recently made a short fishing trip with my 5-year-old grandson, Ronnie. Our first order of business was to clean up a bunch of trash someone had left. Next, we threw rocks into the stream, right where we were going to fish. It was OK. We didn’t catch a fish. However, Ronnie brought his boogie board along. He floated downstream about 75 yards at least 50 times. On the walk back upstream, he chased minnows and crayfish. After sitting in the stream and eating watermelon, we stopped at a pond on the way home for 15 minutes. Ronnie caught a 14-inch bass, which he would not hold, and two monster bluegills. He’s hooked. Bill Cooper (Left) Five-year-old Ronnie Cooper Austin hoists a big bluegill he caught on a short fishing trip with Grandpa Bill Cooper. (Photo: Dian Cooper) (Right) Fishing small lakes and streams is ideal for taking kids fishing. (Photo: Bill Cooper)
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Planning Your Future?
Include the Conservation Federation of Missouri in your estate plans. Leave a legacy for the natural resources and traditions you have valued throughout your life. Make CFM a beneficiary of your will, trust, life insurance policy, or retirement plan. Any amount helps preserve Missouri’s resources and natural history for generations to come. What will your legacy be? Call 573-634-2322 to find out more information.
To update your contact information or address, please notify us at: Conservation Federation 728 W. Main Jefferson City, MO 65101 or call 573-634-2322.