Inglês Básico Para Missões

2

3 VAMOS APRENDER 400 PALAVRAS DO INGLÊS EM UM

1 INTRODUÇÃO

Caro Amigo (a), Estamos vivendo em pleno século XXI, em um novo milênio, na era da informática, da ciência e tecnologia avançada, da globalização onde as barreiras sociais, econômicas e culturais têm caído devido a aprendizagem de novas línguas estrangeiras, facilitando assim uma maior possibilidade em se aprender mais sobre outras culturas.

Focamos aqui a língua inglesa, principalmente como intrumento de evangelização, pois hoje esta é falada como língua materna em doze países que têm o inglês como única língua oficial. O número de falantes nativos é de quase 300 milhões, e contando com os que falam o Inglês como segunda língua, esta língua é falada por aproximadamente 700 milhões de falantes.

Sendo assim, seus falantes formam um gigantesco alvo de pessoas a serem evangelizadas e também torna a evangelização de outros povos possível em vista da facilidade de se encontrar bons interpretes da língua inglesa para suas respectivas línguas materna. Por exemplo, se você não souber pregar o evangelho na língua árabe, com certeza encontrará um bom interprete para você pregar em inglês lá.

Disse Jesus: “Ide por todo o mundo e pregai o evangelho à toda criatura”. O meu maior SONHO é levar a Palavra de Deus, assim abençoando no mínimo 1.000.000 (um milhão) de pessoas ao redor do mundo, incluindo os ainda não alcançados! E para isso, desde já agradecido, conto com as orações dos irmãos e amigos pelo meu ministério!

“Se todos os habitantes da China pulassem ao mesmo tempo de uma cadeira ao chão poderiam colocar a Terra fora de órbita!”

Esta afirmativa foi publicada na revista Seleções há alguns anos e deve nos levar a refletir sobre o valor do pequeno gesto individual, quando potencializado pela a ação em grupo. Para colocar a Terra fora de órbita, uma imensa tarefa, bastaria a ação coordenada de bilhões de pessoas, cada um dando com fé seu pequeno pulo. Seguindo o mesmo raciocínio, podemos dizer que para pregar o evangelho a todos os povos, raças, tribos e nações, a soma de cada pequeno gesto de contribuição é muito importante também, e juntos podemos impactar o mundo com a pregação do evangelho!

Seu amigo em Cristo,

Ev. Macson Pontes

www.macsonpontes.blogspot.com

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CLIQUE AQUI E INDIQUE PARA SEUS AMIGOS

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Contatos:

Tel.: 55 (27) 9951-6223

E-mail: macsonpontes@yahoo.com.br

Ev. Macson Pontes

2 GRAMÁTICA BÁSICA

Neste tópico apresentamos de forma resumida o que foi julgado mais necessário à introdução do aprendizado da Língua Inglesa para missões.

2.1 O ALFABETO

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O ei bí cí dí i éf dgí eitch ai djei kei éll em én ôu

P Q R S T U V W X Y Z pí kíu âr és tí iú ví dabliú eks uái zêe

2.2 O ARTIGO

O Artigo Definido apresenta-se de uma só forma: the.

The church dhâ tshârtsh a igreja The churches dhâ tshârtshiz as igrejas

O Artigo Indefinido apresenta-se de duas formas: a emprega-se antes de uma consoante, e an antes de vogal ou “h” mudo.

a Bible a báibl uma Bíblia an emotional experience ânnimôu-shânal ékspi-riénss uma experiência impressionante an hour ânnáuâr uma hora

Some indica uma quantidade ou número indefinido:

Some people were heal. sãmm pip-l uér hil

Algumas pessoas foram curadas.

Please bring me some Christians pliz brin mi sâmm kris-tshânis Traga-me cristãos por favor

Any é empregada nas frases negativas e em vários tipos de interrogativas.

There isn’t any ... dhér izânt ânn Não há ... Do you have any ... du iú havi ânn Tem ... Is there any mail for me? iz dhér ânn mêil fór mi Há correspondência para mim?

2.3 O SUBSTANTIVO

O plural da maiorias do substantivos forma-se acrescentando –s ao singular.

cup - cups

kâp – kâps

xícara - xícaras

book buk - buks livro - livros

Aos substantivos terminados em –s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x e –z, acrescentamos as letras –es ao singular.

bus - buses

dress - dresses

dish - dishes

watch - watches

buzz - buzzes

bâss -bâzis ônibus

dréss - drésis

vestido - vestidos

dish - dishis prato

uótsh - uótshis relógio

bâz - bâzis zumbido

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Obs.: Se o substantivo terminar em –y precedido de consoante, o plural faz-se com –ies: se o – y for precedido de vogal junta-se apenas um –s .

lady - laries lei-di – lei-ris senhora - senhoras key – keys ki - kiis chave - chaves

Alguns plurais são irregulares:

woman – womem uu-maen – uu-mén mulher – mulheres

child - childrem tsháild – tshil-dren criança – crianças foot – feet fut - fit pé – pés

tooth - teeth tuth - tith dente - dentes

2.4 O ADJETIVO

Os adjetivos normalmente colocam-se antes do substantivo.

A big brown bird. A big bráun bârd Um grande passarinho marrom.

2.5 COMPARATIVO E SUPERLATIVO

Há duas maneiras de formar o comparativo e o superlativo dos adjetivos:

1. os adjetivos de uma sílaba e muitos de duas sílabas acrescentam: -r ou –er para o comparativo, -st ou –est para o superlativo.

Small - smaller –smallest smól – smólersmólest Pequeno – menor – o menor

Busy – busier – buisiest bi-si – bizêr –biuizies Ocupado – mais ocupado – o mais ocupado

2. os adjetivos de três ou mais sílabas e alguns de duas sílabas (poe ex.: os que terminam em –ful ou em –less ) formam o comparativo e o superlativo antepondo respectivamente o more e most.

caro expensive more espensive most expensive prudente careful more careful most careful

Atenção às seguintes formas irregulares:

2.6 O PRONOME

Singular

Sujeito

Possessivo

Complemento 1 2

1ª pessoa I ai me mi my mai mine mainn

2ª pessoa you iú you iú your iôr yours iúrs

3ª pessoa (m) he hi him him his his his his

(f) she shi her her her her hers hâs (n) it it it it its its -

Plural -

1ª pessoa we uí us âs our áur ours áurs

2ª pessoa you iú you iú your iúr yours iúr

3ª pessoa they dhêi them dhêm their dhêir theirs dhêirs

O y muda em i quando precedido de uma consoante.

Obs.: Em inglês não se emprega o tratamento: “tu”

A única forma , you, significa “tu” ou “ vós, você, vocês”.

O pronome complemento, se usa para o complemento indireto e também depois de preposições:

Give it to me. ghiv it tu mi Me dá isto. He came with us. hi kâmm uídh âs Ele veio conosco.

A forma de um possessivo corresponde ao adjetivo determinativo possessivo: a forma dois ao pronome.

Where is my key? uéris mai ki Onde está a minha chave? That’s not mine. dhâts not mainn Não é minha.

2.7 VERBOS AUXILIARES

Os verbos auxiliares são muito importantes. Deve-se, por isso, aprender o presente do indicativo dos três seguintes:

a. to be (ser)

Afirmativa Contração Negativa Contrações

I am ai ann I’m I’m not aim not you are iú ár you’re iúri you’re not iú-ri not you aren’t iúárent he is hi is he’s his he’s not his not he isn’t hi árent she is shi is she’s shis she’s not shis not she isn’t shi isânt it is it is it’s its it’s not its not it isn’t it isânt we are uí ár we’re ueri we’re not ueri not we aren’t uíárent they are dhêi ár they’re tdhêiri they’re not dhêiri not they aren’t dhêi aren’t

Interrogação: Am I? – Is he? etc...

Obs.: Na linguagem quotidiana, as formas contractas são mais usadas.

O inglês possue duas formas para traduzir “há” (verbo haver) impessoal: there is ( there’s), seguido de um substantivo no singular; there are, seguido de um substantivo no plural.

Negação: There isn’t – There aren’t

Interrogação: Is there? – Are there?

b. to have (ter)

Contração Contração

I have I’ve ai - vi it has it’s you have you’ve iú - vi we have ui havi we’ve ui-vi he/she has he’s / she’s they have dhâi havi they’ve dhâi - vi

Negação: I have not (haven’t)

Interrogação: Have you? – Has he?

c. to do (fazer)

I do, you do ai du, iú du eu faço, você faz he, she, it does hi, shi, it duss ele, ela, isto faz we do, they do ué du, dhêi du nós fazemos, eles fazem

Negação: I do not (I don’t) – He does not (doesn’t)

Interrogação: Do you? – Does he?

Os auxiliares obedecem sempre ao mesmo modelo:

1. a forma negativa obtém-se acrescentando not;

2. as perguntas fazem-se por inversão do sujeito.

2.8 OUTROS VERBOS

Presente do indicativo: a mesma forma do infinitivo, em todas as pessoas, excepto na 3ª pessoa do singular. Esta forma-se juntando s ou es ao infinitivo.

(to) speak spik (to) come Kâmm (to) go gôu falar vir ir I speak come go You speak come go

He / she / it speaks comes goes we speak come go they speak come go

Negação

Faz-se com o auxiliar DO/DOES + NOT + INFINITIVO.

We do not (don’t) like this hotel. uí du not (dânt) laik dhis hótel Não gostamos deste hotel.

Interrogação

Faz-se também com o auxiliar DO + SUJEITO + INFINITIVO.

Do you like her? du iú láik her Gosta dela?

Presente Contínuo

Este tempo forma-se com o verbo to be + o particípio presente do verbo conjugado. O particípio presente forma-se acrescentando o –ing ao infinitivo (caindo o –e final, se o verbo assim terminar). O presente contínuo emprega-se apenas com certos verbos, visto indicar uma ação ou estado que tem lugar no momento em que se fala. Em português corresponde à forma do presente contínuo.

Sendo o to be um verbo auxiliar, a negação se faz simplesmente por meio do not e a interrogação por inversão do sujeito.

What are you doing? uóts âriú duing Que está fazendo? I’m writing a letter. aim raí-tinn a lé-târ Estou escrevendo uma carta.

Imperativo

O imperativo (singular e plural) tem a mesma forma que o infinitivo (sem to). A negação faz-se com don’t.

Please bring me some water. pliz bring mi sâmm uó-târ Traga-me água, por favor Don’t be late. dânt bi leit Não chegue tarde.

2.9 ADVÉRBIOS

Muitos advérbios formam-se juntando –ly ao adjetivo.

easy - easily i-zi - i-zili fácil - facilmente slow - slowly slôu – slôu-li lento - lentamente

Observe, no entanto que toda regra tem sua exceção, há raras exceções:

good – well gud - uél bom - bem fast – fast fést - fést rápido - rapidamente

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2.10 NUMERAIS

Tempo:

second sékând segundo season siz-n estação (do ano)

minute mi-nit minuto year iâr ano

hour áuâr hora decade dé-kâd década

day dei dia century sén-tiuri século

week uík semana millennium miliniúm milênio

month mânth mês eternity itâr-niti eternidade

morning mór-ninn manhã evening ivininn noite

noon núm meio-dia night náit noite

afternoon Âftârnu-nn tarde midnight Mid-náit meia-noite

Dias da Semana:

Monday mandei segunda-feira Friday fraidei sexta-feira

Tuesday tíuzdei terça-feira Saturday séturdei sábado

Wednesday uénzdei quarta-feira Sunday sandei domingo

Thursday thêrzdei quinta-feira

Meses do Ano:

January djé-niuéri janeiro July djulái julho

February fé-bruâri fevereiro August ó-gâst agosto

March mártsh março September séptém-bâr setembro

April ei-pril abril October óktou-bâr outubro

May mêi maio November nouvem-bâr novembro

June djunn junho December dissém-bâr dezembro

Estações do Ano:

spring sprinn primavera fall, autumn Fóul, ó-tâmm outono

summer sãmer verão

winter uinter inverno

3 VAMOS APRENDER 400 PALAVRAS DO INGLÊS EM UM MINUTO

Regra 1

Das palavras em português que terminem em DADE (como a palavra cidade) retire o DADE e coloque em seu lugar TY e assim CIDADE passou a ser CITY.

CIDADE = CITY

VELOCIDADE = VELOCITY

SIMPLICIDADE = SIMPLICITY

NATURALIDADE = NATURALITY

CAPACIDADE = CAPACITY

Regra 2

Das palavras em português que terminem em “ÇÃO” (como a palavra NA-ÇÃO) retire o “ÇÃO” e coloque “TION” em seu lugar.

SIMPLIFICAÇÃO = SIMPLIFICATION

NAÇÃO = NATION

OBSERVAÇÃO = OBSERVATION

NATURALIZAÇÃO = NATURALIZATION

SENSAÇÃO = SENSATION

Regra 3

Para os advérbios terminados em “MENTE” (como a palavra NATURALMENTE), tire o “MENTE” e em seu lugar coloque “LLY” (e assim a palavra passou a ser NATURALLY. Quando o radical em português termina em “L”, como na palavra TOTALMENTE, acrescente apenas “LY”). Veja agora abaixo algumas delas:

NATURALMENTE = NATURALLY GENETICAMENTE = GENETICALLY ORALMENTE = ORALLY

Regra 4

Para as palavras terminadas em “ÊNCIA”, tire o “ÊNCIA” e em seu lugar coloque “ENCE”.

ESSÊNCIA = ESSENCE

REVERÊNCIA = REVERENCE

FREQÜÊNCIA = FREQUENCE

ELOQÜÊNCIA = ELOQUENCE

Regra 5

Para as palavras terminadas em “AL” (como na palavra GENERAL) não mude nada, escreva exatamente como está em português e ela sai a mesma coisa em inglês.

NATURAL = NATURAL

TOTAL = TOTAL

GENERAL = GENERAL

FATAL = FATAL

SENSUAL = SENSUAL

4 EXPRESSÕES INDISPENSÁVEIS

Sim! Yes! iés

Não! No! nou

Por favor!

Please! pliz

Obrigado(a)! Thank you! tankiú

Muito obrigado(a)!

De nada!

De nada!

Desculpe! / Com licença!

Desculpe!

Parabéns!

Thank you very much! tankiú veri match

You're welcome! iúriuélcam

That’s all right! dhátiz óol rait

Excuse me! écskiuz-me

Sorry! só-ri

Congratulations! kóngré-tiulêitchan

Saúde! Blesses you! blésis iú

Boa sorte! Good luck! gúd lúk

4.1 SAUDAÇÕES

Oi! Hi! hái

Olá! Hello! hélôu

A Paz do Senhor! Lord’s peace! lórdz pis

Bom dia! Good morning! gud mórning

Boa tarde! Good afternoon! gud after-nun

Boa noite! (ao chegar) Good evening! gudivining

Boa noite! (ao sair) Good night! gudináit

Adeus! Good-bye gud bái

Até logo! See you soon! siiú sún

Até breve!

See you later! siiú lâi-târ

Deus te abençoe! May God blesses you! mêi gâd blésis iú

Posso ajudá-lo! I can help you! ai kên helpiú

4.2 PERGUNTAS

Fala português? Do you speak Portuguese? duiú spik pórtiughi-z

Fala inglês? Do you speak English? duiú spik in-glish

Qual o seu nome?

What’s your name? huóts iôur nêimm

Como soletra, por favor? How spell it, please? háu spélit pliz

Pode falar mais devagar, por favor?

Como é que se diz ... em inglês?

Could you speak Slowly, please? kuldiú spik môur slôuli pliz

What do you call ... in English?

Huóts du iú cal … ininglish

O que é que significa ...? What does ... mean? Huóts dúzz … miin

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Qual a sua nacionalidade?

What’s your nationality? huóts iôur néshâné-liti

Qual o seu país de origem? Where are you from? uérariú from Por favor, pode me ajudar? Can you help me, please? kêniú hélpmi pliz

Posso ajudá-lo? Can I help you? kênái helpiú

Que deseja?

Onde posso encontrar...?

What would you like? uát uudiú lâik

Where can I find...? huér kênái fáin

Comprar / alugar...? Buy / rent ...? bai / rént

Onde é / está...?

A que distância...?

Quanto tempo...?

Quanto custa...?

Where’s...? huéris

How far is...? háu fâr iz

How long? háu lónn

How much is it? háu mátchizit

Garçom / garçonete Waiter/waitress uêi-târ / uêi-tréss

Que significa isto?

What does it mean? uát duzz êt miin

A que horas abre / fecha...? At what time does … open/close? ét uát táimm duzz … ôupen / klôus

Que horas são? What time is it? uát táimm izit

Você se incomoda se...? Do you mind if...? duiú máind êf

Pode parar de fumar ,por favor?

Não é permitido aqui!

Could you stop smoking, Please? kuldiú stop smôuk, pliz

It’s allowed here! êtz âlá-uid hir

Onde são os toilettes? Where’s the restroom? huéris dhâ restruum

Ajude-me por favor! Help me , please! hélp mi, pliz

Onde fica...? Where’s ...? huéris

Brasileiro Brazilian brâsi-liânn

Não compreendo!

I don’t understand! ái dânt ândârsténd

Compreendo! I understand! ái ândârsténd

4.3 DESEJOS

Eu desejo... I wish ... ai uish

Eu preciso... I need ... ai nid

Eu quero... I want ... ai uónt

Eu queria...

Nós queríamos...

I’d like... aid laik

We’d like... uíd laik

Pode dar-me, por favor? Please give me? pliz givi mi

Dê-me isto por favor! Give it to me, please! givit tu mi pliz

Traga-me..., por favor! Please bring me! pliz bring mi pliz

Traga-me isto, por favor! Bring it to me, please! bringt to mi pliz

Estou com fome!

Estou com sede!

Estou cansado(a)!

Estou perdido(a)!

É importante!

É urgente!

I’m hungry! aim hun-gri

I’m thirsty! aim thârs-ti

I’m tired! aim táir-d

I’m lost! aim lóst

It’s important! êtz impôur-tânt

It’s urgent êtz âr-djent

Depressa! Hurry up! hâ-râp

4.4

/ há...

É / Está... It is / it’s... it is / êtz

É / Está? Is it...? is it

Não é /Não está! It isn’t... it isânt

Há... There is/ there are dhêr is / dhêr ár

Há? Is There / are there ...? is dhêr / ar dhêr

Não há nenhum / a/... There isn’t any/ dhêr isânt ânn

Não há nenhuns/ nenhumas...

There aren’t any/ dhêr arent ânn

É (está)

4.5 ALGUMAS PALAVRAS CORRENTES

grande /pequeno big/small big / smôl depressa/devagar quick/slow kuik / slôu

cedo/tarde early/late âr-li / lêit barato/caro cheap/expensive tship / ekspén-siv perto/longe near/far niâr / fár

quente/frio hot/cold hót / kuld

cheio/vazio full/empty ful / émp-ti fácil/difícil easy/difficult i-zi / di-fikâlt pesado/leve heavy/light hé-vi / láit

aberto/fechado open/shut ôupen / shât

certo/errado right/wrong ráit / rónn

velho/novo (coisas) old/new ôld / niu velho/jovem (pessoas) old/young ôld / iânn

bonito/feio beautiful/ugly biu-tiful / â-gli

bom/mau good/bad gud / béd

melhor/pior better/worse bé-târ / uârss

4.6 PREPOSIÇÕES E OUTRAS EXPRESSÕES ÚTEIS

à, às at ét sobre on ónn no/na/em in inn para to tu de (origem) from frómm dentro inside in-sáid fora outside àut-sáid em cima up âp em baixo down dáunn antes de before bifôur em frente de before bifôur depois after áf-târ com with uídh sem without uidháu-t através through tróf para towards tôu-ârd até until ântil durante during diu-rinn e and ând ou or ór não not nót nada nothing nâ-tinn

nenhum/nenhuma none nânn

muito very vê-ri também also ól-sôl em breve soon sunn talvez perhaps par-hé-ps aqui here hir ali there dhêr agora now náu depois then dhénn

5 COMO FAZER AMIGOS

5.1 PARA QUEBRAR O GELO (SILÊNCIO)

Que dia lindo! What a great day! huóts a grêit dâi

Que tempo horrível What awful weather! huóts a ó-ful ué-dhâr

Que frio/ calor! Isn’t cold/hot today? isânt kuld / hót tudêi

Acha que amanhã...? Do you think it’ll .. tomorrow?

du iú think itill tumó - rôu

Vai chover / nevar Rain / snow rain / nôu

Melhorar / haverá sol Clear up / be sunny klir âp/ bi sân-ni

Há quanto tempo está aqui? How long have you been here? háu long havi you been hir

Não, já viemos no ano passado!

No, we came here last year. nôu uí câmm hir lest iâr

Gosta de estar aqui? Are you enjoying your stay? áriú andjóinn ióur stêi

Sim, ... agrada-me muito! Yes, I like ... very much. iéss ai laik véri mâtsh

5.2 APRESENTAÇÕES

Olá! Hello! hâllow

Meu nome é ... My name is... mái nêimm iz

Qual o seu nome?

What’s your name? huóts hióur nêimm

Muito prazer! Nice to meet you! náiss tu mit iú

O prazer é meu também! Nice to meet you too! náiss tu mit iú tu

Como vai você? How are you? háu ár iú

Bem, muito obrigao/a. Very well thank you! veri uéll thankiú

E o Senhor/ a senhora? And you? éndiú

Ótimo, muito obrigado/a. Fine , thanks! fainn thénks

De nada

Apresento-lhe meu amigo/a…

You're welcome! iúriuélcam

May I introduce my friend… mêi ai introduce mai friend

I’d like you to meet a friend of mine. aid laik iú tu mit a frénd óv máinn John, apresento lhe… John, this is … dhión dhês is Muito prazer em conhecêlo! Glad to know you! gléd tu nôu iú

Queria apresentar-lhe um amigo/a…

5.3 CONVERSANDO SOBRE FAMÍLIA

Você mora com seus pais? Are you living with yours parents?

áriú livinn uídh hiór pârents

Você tem irmãos? Do you have any brothers and sisters? du iú havi ânn brótzêr énd sistâr

Quantos irmãos você tem? How many brothers and sisters have you?

háu mêni brâdhâr énd sistâr havi iú

Você é casado(a)? Are you married? ariú méhiid

Quantos filhos você tem? How many childrens have you?

háu méni tsheildren hávi iú

5.4 CONVERSANDO SOBRE INTERESSES

O que você gosta fazer nos finais de semana?

What do you like to do on wekends?

huót du iú láik tu du ón uikénds

Onde você trabalha? Where are you work? uérár iú uârk? Que tipo de firma? What kind of company? huót káind óv kânpâni

O que você faz lá? What do you do there? huót du iú du dhér

5.5 CONVERSANDO SOBRE EXPERIÊNCIA RELIGIOSA

Você acredita em Deus? Do you believe in God? Du iú bilivi in gâd Qual a sua religião? What is your religion? huótiz iór relidgión

Qual igreja você frequenta? What church are you from? huótiz tshârtch ariú from

5.6 LEVANTAMENTO ESPIRITUAL

Você acredita no céu e no inferno?

Se você morresse hoje, teria a certeza de ir para o céu?

6. TEXTOS:

6.1 TEXTO 1:

Do yo believe in the heaven and hell? du iú bilive in dhâ hévn énd hél ?

If you died today, are you sure are going to heaven? êfi iú dáid tudêi , ariú suri ar going tu hévn

Who is Jesus of Nazareth to you?

Your life on this earth and for all of eternity is affected by your answer to this question.

Who is Jesus?

Who, in your opinion, is...

 The most outstanding personality of all time?

 The greatest leader?

 The greatest teacher?

 Who has done the most good for mankind?

 Who lived the holiest life anyone has ever lived?

Visit any part of the world today. Talk to people of any religion. No matter how committed they are to their particular religion, if they know anything about history, they will have to admit that there has never been a man like Jesus of Nazareth. He is the most unique personality of all time.

Jesus changed the direction of history. Even the date on your morning newspaper testifies to the fact that Jesus of Nazareth lived on earth nearly 2,000 years ago. B.C. means "before Christ"; A.D. Anno Domini, "the year of our Lord".

HIS COMING FORETOLD

Hundreds of years before Jesus' birth, Scripture records the words of the prophets of Israel predicting His coming. The Old Testament, written by many people over a period of 1,500 years, contains more than 300 prophecies describing His coming. All of these details came true, including his miraculous birth, His sinless life, His many miracles, His death and His resurrection.

The life Jesus led, the miracles He did, the words He spoke, His death on the cross, His resurrection, His ascent to heaven - all point to the fact that He was not merely man, but more

than man. Jesus claimed, "I and the Father are One" (John 10:30), "He who has seen Me has seen the Father" (John 14:9), and "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me." (John 14:6).

was the Son of God. Later, Lew Wallace wrote the book Ben Hur, one of the greatest English novels ever written concerning the time of Christ.

Similarly, the late C.S. Lewis, professor at Oxford University in England, was an agnostic who denied the deity of Christ for years. But he, too, in intellectual honesty, submitted to Jesus as his God and Savior after studying the overwhelming evidence for His deity.

LORD, LIAR, OR LUNATIC?

In his famous book Mere Christianity, Lewis makes this statement, "A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic - on the level with a man who says he is a poached egg - or he would be the devil of hell. You must take your choice. Either this was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us."

Who is Jesus of Nazareth to you? Your life on this earth and for all of eternity is affected by your answer to this question.

All other religions were founded by human beings and are based on man-made philosophies, rules and norms for behavior. Take the founders of these religions out of both their disciplines and practices of worship and little would change. But take Jesus Christ out of Christianity, and there would be nothing left. Biblical Christianity is not just a philosophy of life, nor an ethical standard or obedience to religious ritual. True Christianity is based on a vital, personal relationship with a risen, living Savior and Lord.

A RISEN FOUNDER

Jesus of Nazareth was crucified on a cross, buried in a borrowed grave, and three days later was raised from the dead; Christianity is unique in this regard. Any argument for the validity of Christianity depends on the proof of the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.

Throughout the centuries, most great scholars who have considered the proofs of the resurrection have believed, and still believe, that Jesus is alive. After examining the evidence for the resurrection given by the Gospel writers, the late Simon Greenleaf, an authority on legal issues at Harvard Law School, concluded; "It was therefore impossible that they could have persisted in affirming the truths they have narrated, had not Jesus actually risen from the dead, and had they not known this fact as certainly as they knew any other fact."

John Singleton Copley, recognized as one of the greatest legal minds in British history, commented: "I know pretty well what evidence is; and I tell you, such evidence as that for the resurrection has never broken down yet."

REASONS FOR BELIEF

The resurrection is central to the faith of a Christian. There are several reasons why those who study the resurrection believe it is true:

FORETOLD: First, Jesus Himself foretold His death and resurrection and His death and resurrection came about exactly as He had predicted ( Luke 18:31-33)

THE EMPTY GRAVE: Second, the resurrection is the only plausible explanation for His empty grave. A careful reading of the biblical story shows that the grave where they laid the body of Jesus was closely guarded by Roman soldiers and sealed with an enormous boulder. If, as some have claimed, Jesus was not dead, but only weakened, the guards and the stone would have stopped his escape - or any rescue attempt by His followers. Jesus' enemies would never have taken the body since His body missing from the grave would only serve to encourage belief in His resurrection.

PERSONAL ENCOUNTERS: Third, the resurrection is the only explanation for the appearances of Jesus Christ to His disciples. After His resurrection, Jesus appeared at least ten times to those who had known Him and to as many as 500 people at one time. The Lord proved that these appearances were not hallucinations: He ate and talked with them and they touched Him. ( 1 John 1:1)

BIRTH OF THE CHURCH: Fourth, the resurrection is the only reasonable explanation for the

beginning of the Christian church. The Christian church is by far the largest institution that exists or has ever existed in the history of the world. More than half of the first sermon ever preached had to do with the resurrection (Acts 2:14-36). Obviously, the early church knew that this was the basis of its message. The enemies of Jesus and His followers could have stopped them at any time by simply producing Jesus' body.

TRANSFORMED LIVES: Fifth, the resurrection is the only logical explanation for the transformed lives of the disciples. They deserted Him before His resurrection; after His death they were discouraged and fearful. They did not expect Jesus to rise from the dead (Luke 24:1-11).

Yet after His resurrection and their experience at Pentecost, these same discouraged, disappointed men and women were transformed by the mighty power of the risen Christ. In His name, they turned the world upside down. Many lost their lives for their faith; others were terribly persecuted. Their courageous behavior does not make sense apart from their conviction that Jesus Christ was truly raised from the dead - a fact worth dying for.

In 40 years of working with the intellectuals of the university world, I have yet to meet a person who has honestly considered the overwhelming evidence proving the Deity and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth who does not admit that He is the Son of God, the promised Messiah. While some do not believe, they are honest in confessing, "I have not taken the time to read the Bible or to consider the historical facts about Jesus."

A LIVING LORD: Because of Jesus' resurrection, His true followers do not merely observe the ethical code of a dead founder, but rather have a vital, personal relationship with the living Lord. Jesus Christ lives today and faithfully blesses and enriches the lives of all those who trust and obey Him. Throughout the centuries, multitudes have acknowledged the worthiness of Jesus Christ, including many who have greatly influenced the world.

French physicist and philosopher Blaise Pascal spoke of man's need for Jesus when he said, "There is a God-shaped vacuum in the heart of every man, which only God can fill through His Son Jesus Christ."

Would you like to know Jesus Christ personally as your living Savior? As bold as it may sound, you can! Jesus is so eager to establish a personal, loving relationship with you that He has already made all the necessary arrangements.

6.2 TEXTO 2:

THE 4 SPIRITUAL LAWS

Just as there are physical laws that govern the physical universe, so are there spiritual laws which govern your relationship with God.

1. God LOVES you and offers a wonderful PLAN for your life. (References contained on this page are from the Bible and should be read in context wherever possible.)

God's Love

"God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16 NIV).

God's Plan

[Christ speaking] "I came that they might have life, and might have it abundantly" [that it might be full and meaningful] (John 10:10).

Why is it that most people are not experiencing the abundant life? Because...

2. Man is SINFUL and SEPARATED from God. Therefore, he cannot know and experience God's love and plan for his life.

Man Is Sinful

"All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23).

Man was created to have fellowship with God; but, because of his stubborn self-will, he chose to go his own independent way, and fellowship with God was broken. This self-will, characterized by an attitude of active rebellion or passive indifference, is evidence of what the Bible calls sin.

Man Is Separated

"The wages of sin is death" [spiritual separation from God] (Romans 6:23).

This diagram illustrates that God is holy and man is sinful. A great gulf separates the two. The arrows illustrate that a man is continually trying to reach God and the abundant life through his own efforts, such as a good life, philosophy, or religion - but he inevitably fails.

The third law explains the only way to bridge this gulf...

3. Jesus Christ is God's ONLY provision for man's sin. Through Him you can know and experience God's love and plan for your life.

He Died in Our Place

"God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us" (Romans 5:8).

He Rose From the Dead

"Christ died for our sins...He was buried...He was raised on the third day, according to the Scriptures...He appeared to Peter, then to the twelve. After that He appeared to more than five hundred..." (1 Corinthians 15:3-6).

He Is the Only Way to God

"Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but through Me'" (John 14:6).

This diagram illustrates that God has bridged the gulf which separates us from Him by sending His Son, Jesus Christ, to die on the cross in our place to pay the penalty for our sins.

It is not enough just to know these three laws...

4. We must individually RECEIVE Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord; then we can know and experience God's love and plan for our lives.

We Must Receive Christ

"As many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name" (John 1:12).

We Receive Christ Through Faith

"By grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, that no one should boast" (Ephesians 2:8,9).

When We Receive Christ, We Experience a New Birth

(Read John 3:1-8)

We Receive Christ by Personal Invitation

[Christ speaking] "Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any one hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him" (Revelation 3:20).

Receiving Christ involves turning to God from self (repentance) and trusting Christ to come into our lives to forgive our sins and to make us what He wants us to be. Just to agree intellectually that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that He died on the cross for your sins is not enough. Nor is it enough to have an emotional experience. You receive Jesus Christ by faith, as an act of the will.

These two circles represent two kinds of lives:

Which circle best describes your life?

Which circle would you like to have represent your life?

The following explains how you can receive Christ:

You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer:

(Prayer is talking to God)

God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as He is with the attitude of your heart. The following is a suggested prayer:

"Lord Jesus, I need You. Thank You for dying on the cross for my sins. I open the door of my life and receive You as my Savior and Lord. Thank You for forgiving my sins and giving me eternal life. Take control of the throne of my life. Make me the kind of person You want me to be."

Does this prayer express the desire of your heart? If it does, I invite you to pray this prayer right now and Christ will come into your life, as He promised.

Did you pray this prayer?

7 LISTENS Faça o Download dos Áudios neste link

Psalms 23 Listening CD Faixa 1

Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing.

He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters.

He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil. My cup runs over.

Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahweh’s house forever.

Holy Bible

Psalms 91 Listening CD Faixa 2

He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.

I will say of Yahweh, "He is my refuge and my fortress; my God, in whom I trust."

For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler, and from the deadly pestilence.

He will cover you with his feathers. Under his wings you will take refuge. His faithfulness is your shield and rampart.

You shall not be afraid of the terror by night, nor of the arrow that flies by day; nor of the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor of the destruction that wastes at noonday. A thousand may fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it will not come near you.

You will only look with your eyes, and see the recompense of the wicked.

Mattew 6:9-13

Pray like this: ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy.

Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth.

Give us today our daily bread. Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.

Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, and the Most High your dwelling place, no evil shall happen to you, neither shall any plague come near your dwelling.

For he will put his angels in charge of you, to guard you in all your ways.

They will bear you up in their hands, so that you won’t dash your foot against a stone. You will tread on the lion and cobra. You will trample the young lion and the serpent underfoot.

"Because he has set his love on me, therefore I will deliver him. I will set him on high, because he has known my name. He will call on me, and I will answer him. I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him, and honor him.

Holy Bible

Listening CD Faixa 3

Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.’

"For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Holy Bible

I will satisfy him with long life, and show him my salvation."

Mark 16:15-20

He said to them, "Go into all the world, and preach the Good News to the whole creation.

He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned.

These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak with new languages;

John 1:1-5

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

The same was in the beginning with God.

All things were made through him. Without him was not anything made that has been made.

John 3;14-21

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

For God didn’t send his Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through him.

He who believes in him is not judged. He who doesn’t believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God.

Listening CD Faixa 4

they will take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will in no way hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover."

So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.

They went out, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word by the signs that followed. Amen.

Holy Bible

Listening CD Faixa 5

In him was life, and the life was the light of men.

The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness hasn’t overcome it.

Holy Bible

Listening CD Faixa 6

This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.

For everyone who does evil hates the light, and doesn’t come to the light, lest his works would be exposed.

But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his works may be revealed, that they have been done in God."

Holy Bible

Listening CD Faixa 7

John 15;12-17

"This is my commandment, that you love one another, even as I have loved you.

Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends. You are my friends, if you do whatever I command you.

No longer do I call you servants, for the servant doesn’t know what his lord does. But I have called you friends, for everything that I heard from my Father, I have made known to you.

You didn’t choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.

"I command these things to you, that you may love one another.

Holy Bible

Romans 8:28-39 Listening CD Faixa 8

We know that all things work together for good for those who love God, to those who are called according to his purpose.

For whom he foreknew, he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.

Whom he predestined, those he also called. Whom he called, those he also justified. Whom he justified, those he also glorified.

What then shall we say about these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

He who didn’t spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things?

Who could bring a charge against God’s chosen ones? It is God who justifies.

Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, yes rather, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Could oppression, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?

Even as it is written, "For your sake we are killed all day long. We were accounted as sheep for the slaughter."

No, in all these things, we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.

For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers,

nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Holy Bible

Romans 10:9-17

that if you will confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.

For with the heart, one believes unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.

Listening CD Faixa 9

How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? How will they believe in him whom they have not heard? How will they hear without a preacher?

And how will they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: "How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the Good News of

For the Scripture says, "Whoever believes in him will not be disappointed."

For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich to all who call on him.

For, "Whoever will call on the name of the Lord will be saved."

Ephesians 6:11-18

Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.

For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world’s rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.

Therefore, put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and, having done all, to stand.

Revelation 3:7-13

"To the angel of the assembly in Philadelphia write: "He who is holy, he who is true, he who has the key of David, he who opens and no one can shut, and who shuts and no one opens, says these things:

"I know your works (behold, I have set before you an open door, which no one can shut), that you have a little power, and kept my word, and didn’t deny my name.

Behold, I give of the synagogue of Satan, of those who say they are Jews, and they are not, but lie. Behold, I will make them to come and worship before your feet, and to know that I have loved you.

peace, who bring glad tidings of good things!"

But they didn’t all listen to the glad news. For Isaiah says, "Lord, who has believed our report?"

So faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.

Holy Bible

Stand therefore, having the utility belt of truth buckled around your waist, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and having fitted your feet with the preparation of the Good News of peace; above all, taking up the shield of faith, with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the evil one. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God; with all prayer and requests, praying at all times in the Spirit, and being watchful to this end in all perseverance and requests for all the saints:

Holy Bible

Listening CD Faixa 11

Because you kept my command to endure, I also will keep you from the hour of testing, which is to come on the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.

I am coming quickly! Hold firmly that which you have, so that no one takes your crown.

He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God, and he will go out from there no more. I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from my God, and my own new name.

He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies.

Holy Bible

Aleluia / Aleluia/ For the Lord God Almighty reigns/ Aleluia / Aleluia/ For the Lord God Almighty reigns/Aleluia

Holy/ Holy/ are You Lord God Almighty/ Worthy is the Lamb/ Worthy is the Lamb/ You are Holy/ Holy are You Lord God Almighty/

Worthy is the Lamb/ Worthy is the Lamb/ Amen Michael W. Smith

You knew me/ You chose me/ Before time began/ You loved me/ I feel so unworthy/ So undeserving/ Still You loved me and took me as I am/ Now I run through fields of mercy/ I fly trhough skies of grace/

I drink of Living Water/ That won’t run dry/ I hide under the shadow of the almighty God/ I dwell in the presence of the Most High/

Almigthy God/// You knew me/ You Chose me/ Before time began/ You loved me/ In You I am worthy/ I am deserving/ Because You loved me and took me as I am/ The same God who placed the stars

(who placed the stars) / Holds me in His arms/ The God of the universe/ Call me His own

Let it rain/ Let it rain/ Let it rain/ Open the floodgates of Heaven/ Repeat… / Psalm 97:1-6 (NVI). The Lord reigns, let the earth be glad; let the distant shores rejoice. Clouds and thick darkness surround Him; righteusness and justice are the fundation of His throne. Fire goes before Him and consumes His foes on every side. His lightning lights up the world; the earth sees and trembles. The montains melt like wax before the Lord of all the earth. The heavens proclaim His righteousness and all the peoples see His glory.

Michael W. Smith

I focus my eyes on You/ I look to the heavens/ I’ve come to worship You/ I’ve come to sing Your praises (2x)/ For You oh God are holy I lift Your name on righ/ Forever I will praise You/ I focus my eyes on You/ Holy, Holy/ God Almighty/ Jesus, Jesus/ lord to me (8x)

Would you believe me, Would you listen if I told you that There is a love that makes a way and never holds you back? So won’t you break free wont you break free, get up and dance in his love. So wont you break free wont you break free get up and dance in his love. Who would have trought that God would give His one and only son? Taking a stand upon the cross to show us perfect love? So won’t you break free won’t you break free, get up and dance in His love. So won’t you break free,won’t break free, get up and dance in His love; never love ending. There’s no escaping the truth, no mistaking it’s you. God forever we’ll get up and dance, get up and dance and praise You. There’s no escaping your light, no mistaking Your life. Across the world we will get up and dance, get up and dance and praise you. Now is time to take the freedom that has come our way, offer ours lives to see the glory of the His name, and for all our days, we are holding on, holding on, to all Your ways we are holding on holding on. To all You’ve said and You’ve done, we are holding on to Your love. Now we will dance. So won’t You break free won’t you break free, get up and dance oh won’t you break free.

Hillsongs

Open the eyes of my heart Lord/ Open the eyes of my heart / I want see You/ I want see You/

Open the eyes of my heart Lord/ Open the eyes of my heart/ I want see You/ I want see You/

To see You high and lifted up/ Shining in the light of Your glory/ Pour out Your power and love/ As we sing holy, holy, holy/ Holy, holy, holy

Michael W. Smith

To dwell in Your presence/ To be where You are/ To sit at Your footstool/ And say that You are/ Holy, Might, Righteous/ Lord You are (2x)

And when I speak Your name Lord Jesus/ I will fly on eagles’ wings/ high above the clouds and siging/ Your precious holy name/ nothing else compares/ Nothing else compares to You (2x)

Oasis Praise

9 AS PALAVRAS MAIS COMUNS DA LÍNGUA INGLESA

{1} the /o, a, os, as/ [1] The bible is on the table (A Bíblia está sobre a mesa) [2] The girl is talking to the doctor (A menina está conversando com o médico) [3] The cars are new (Os carros são novos) [4] The women are preparing the food (As mulheres estão preparando a comida)

{2} of /de, da, dos, das/ [1] A man of humble origins (Um homem de origens humildes)

[2] She is the best of all teachers (Ela é a melhor das professoras) [3] The book of books (O livro dos livros)

{3} and /e/ [1] Mary and John are married (Maria e João são casados) [2] I am learning to read and write (Estou aprendendo a ler e a escrever) [3] Study hard and you will pass your examination (Estude bastante e você passará no seu exame)

{4} to /para/ [1] I work to live (Eu trabalho para viver) [2] I am going to Rio this weekend (Eu vou para o Rio este fim de semana) [3] Go back to your house (Volte para a sua casa)

{5} in /em, no, na, nos, nas .../ [1] I will finish the book in a week (Terminarei o livro em uma semana) [2] We had a picnic in the mountains (Nós fizemos um picnic nas montanhas) [3] The key is in the lock (A chave está na fechadura)

{6} to be / ser, estar, continuar, ficar/ [1] I will be here when you come back (estarei aqui quando você retornar) [2] I was here, he was here, she was here, we were here, they were here, you all were here when the crime happened (Eu estava aqui, ele estava aqui, ela estava aqui, nós estávamos aqui, eles estavam aqui, vocês todos estavam aqui quando o crime aconteceu) [3] I have been an English teacher since 1987 (Eu tenho trabalhado como professor de inglês desde 1987) [4] There is a bus stop in front of my house (Existe uma parada de ônibus em frente à minha casa) [5] There are some books on the table (Existem alguns livros sobre a mesa) [6] He has been to Paris (Ele esteve em Paris) 7What have you been doing this week? (O que você tem feito esta semana?)

8He was killed in action (Ele foi morto em ação)

{7} that /aquele, aquela/ [1] That is the stolen car (Aquele é o carro roubado) [2] That man is very strange (Aquele homem é muito estranho) [3] That woman doesnt like children (Aquela mulher não gosta de crianças)

{8} his /dele/ [1] This is his house (Esta é a casa dele) [2] Give him his money back (Dê a ele o seu dinheiro de volta) [3] He likes his job (Ele gosta de seu emprego)

{9} he /ele/ [1] He is very, very stupid (Ele é muito, muito estúpido) [2] He is my best friend (Ele é o meu melhor amigo) [3] He loves driving (Ele adora dirigir)

{10} it /ele, ela (aplicado a objetos inanimados, crianças e animais)/ [1] I dont know where the dog is now, I saw it last an hour ago (Eu não sei onde o cachorro está agora, eu o vi pela última vez uma hora atrás) [2] Have you fed the baby? It must be starving! (Você já alimentou o bebê? Ele deve estar faminto!)

{11} with /com/ [1] I am going with you (Eu vou com você) [2] I love coffee with milk (Adoro café com leite) [3] Stay with me, please (Fique comigo, por favor)

{12} as /como, assim como/ [1] She is as beautiful as the sky (Ela é tão bonita como o céu) [2] As you know, I will be leaving tomorrow (Como você sabe, eu partirei amanhã)

[3] He was dressed as a woman (Ele estava vestido como uma mulher)

{13} by /próximo a, ao lado, perto de, através, por/ [1] He lives by the river (Ele mora próximo ao rio), [2] We travel by train (Nós viajamos de trem) [3] This book was written by Shakespeare (Este livro foi escrito por Shakespeare) [4] She is going to contact us by letter (Ela irá nos contactar por meio de uma carta)

{14} for /para, por/ [1] This money is for you (Este dinheiro é para você) [2] Will you pay the bill for me (Você paga a conta para mim?) [3] We had to travel for three hours before getting there (Nós tivemos que viajar por três horas antes de chegarmos lá)

{15} to have /ter, possuir/ [1] I have no idea what you are talking about (Eu não tenho idéia do que você está falando) [2] I have a nice house in the country (Eu tenho uma bela casa no campo) [3] I have had lots of worries recently (Eu tenho tido muitas preocupações recentemente)

{16} but /mas, porém, exceto/ [1] I like you a lot, but I am not going to marry you (Eu gosto muito de você, mas eu não vou me casar com você) [2] Everybody agreed with the proposition, except for John (Todos concordaram com a proposta, exceto João)

{17} which /qual, de qual/ [1] Which car do you prefer? (Qual carro você prefere?) [2] Which one do you want? (Qual você quer?)

{18} on /sobre, em cima, em direção a/ [1] The book is on the table (O livro está em cima da mesa) [2] A book on rivers (Um livro sobre rios) [3] They marched on the city (Eles marcharam sobre a cidade) [4] Hes on holiday (Ele está de férias)

{19} at /no, na, em, ás/ [1] They are not at home (Eles não estão em casa) [2] He arrived there at 9 oclock (Ele chegou lá ás nove horas) [3] My father is at work now (Meu pai está no trabalho agora)

{20} not /negativa, não/ [1] He is not my boyfriend (Ele não é meu namorado) [2] I dont like classical music (dont = do not Eu não gosto de música clássica)

{21} they /eles, elas/ [1] They are the most beautiful group of girls at school (Elas são o grupo de garotas mais bonitas da escola) [2] They like fishing at the weekends (Eles gostam de pescar nos finais de semana)

{22} from /de/ [1] He is from São Paulo (Ele é de São Paulo) [2] The trip from São Paulo to Rio de Janeiro lasts six hours (A viagem de São Paulo ao Rio de Janeiro dura seis horas) [3] Take it from him, if you can (Tire isto dele, se você puder)

{23} were /passado do verbo to be, estava/ [1] If I were you, I would study more(Se eu fosse você, eu estudaria mais) [2] I were there when the crime happened (Eu estava lá quando o crime aconteceu)

{24} their /deles, delas/ [1] Their cars are outside (Os carros deles estão lá fora) [2] Their dresses were finished one our before the party (Os vestidos delas ficaram prontos uma hora antes do baile)

{25} this /este, esta/ [1] This is my friend,Paul (Este é o meu amigo, Paulo) [2] This is my girlfriend (Esta é minha namorada)

{26} or /ou/ [1] I would like to go to Rio or Campinas for my holidays (Eu gostaria de ir para o Rio ou para Campinas para minhas férias) [2] Either you or John will have to go to the airport (Ou você ou o João terão que ir ao aeroporto) [3] You have to choose, its me or the computer (Você tem que escolher, ou eu ou o computador)

{27} you /você, vocês/ [1] You are wise (Você é sábio) [2] You all must get out now (Vocês todos precisam sair agora)

{28} her /dela/ [1] Her article on the evolution is very interesting (O artigo dela sobre a evolução é muito interessante) [2] She forgot her book at home (Ela esqueceu o livro dela em casa) [3] Her husband is the most lovable man on earth (O marido dela é o homem mais adorável da terra)

{29} who /quem/ [1] Who did it? (Quem fez isto?) [2] Who are you (Quem é você) [3] Who knows what tomorrow may bring? (Quem sabe o que o amanhã pode trazer?)

{30} all /tudo/ [1] I know all about you (Eu sei tudo sobre você) [2] All is finished now (Tudo está acabado agora) [3] He wants it all for himself (Ele quer tudo para ele)

{31} him /pronome oblíquo, ele, o/ [1] Give him the book (Dê o livro a ele) [2] I arrived at the restaurant with him (Eu cheguei ao restaurante com ele) [3] I like him a lot (Eu gosto muito dele) [4] I see him almost every day (Eu o vejo quase todos os dias)

{32} an /um, uma/ [1] An apple is delicious in the morning (Uma maça é deliciosa pela manhã) [2] You have made me an interesting proposition (Você me fez uma proposta interessante) [3] You certainly are an idiot (Você certamente é um idiota)

{33} so /então, tão, tanto, também/ [1] You were there in the morning, so you must have seen her (Você estava lá de manhã, então você deve tê-la visto) [2] Dont get so upset! (Não fique tão desapontado) [3] So what? (E então?) [4] She likes him a lot and so do I (Ela gosta muito dele e eu também)

{34} one /um, uma/ [1] Give me one book (Me dê um livro) [2] Tell me one thing (Diga-me uma coisa) [3] There is one monster under the bed (Tem um monstro debaixo da cama)

{35} she /ela/ [1] She likes me (Ela gosta de mim) [2] She knows who I am (Ela sabe quem eu sou) [3] She is from São Paulo (Ela é de São Paulo)

{36} my /meu, minha/ [1] This is my girlfriend (Esta é minha namorada) [2] My idea is brilliant (Minha idéia é brilhante) [3] My car is faster than yours (Meu carro é mais rápido que o seu) {37} them /a eles, a elas/ [1] Give them their money (Dê a eles o dinheiro deles) [2] Talk to them now (Fale com eles agora) [3] Dont say a word to them before I arrive (Não diga a eles uma palavra antes que eu chegue)

{38} we /nós/ [1] We are very proud of you (Nós estamos muito orgulhosos de você) [2] We will see that later (Nós veremos isto mais tarde) [3] We will finish that in the morning (Nós terminaremos isto de manhã)

{39} been /particípio passado to be/[1] I have been sick ever since I saw her (Eu tenho estado doente desde que a vi) [2] I have been to Paris several times (Já estive em Paris diversas vezes) [3] We have been happy together for many years (Nós temos sido felizes por muitos anos)

{40} no /não, nenhum, nenhuma/ [1] I have no money (Eu não tenho dinheiro algum) [2] No, I dont see whats wrong (Não, eu não vejo o que está errado) [3] I can get no satisfaction from working in this project (Eu não obtenho nenhuma satisfação trabalhando neste projeto)

{41} me /a mim/ [1] Give me the money (Me dê o dinheiro) [2] Dont blame me for your problems (Não me culpe por seus problemas) [3] Do you like me? (Você gosta de mim?)

{42} if /se/ [1] If you see him, tell him to come and visit me (Se você o ver, diga-lhe para vir me visitar) [2] If you finish before tomorrow let me know (Se você terminar antes de amanhã me informe) [3] If he had studied harder, he would have passed his examination (Se ele tivesse estudado mais, ele teria passado no seu exame)

{43} to say /dizer/ [1] Dont say that! (Não diga isto) [2] I cant say when she will be back (Eu não sei quando ela estará de volta) [3] I said she would be back soon (Eu disse que ela voltaria em breve)

{44} there /lá/ [1] She is there (Ela está lá) [2] There they are! (Lá estão eles) [3] There is a book on the table (Tem um livro na mesa)

{45} when /quando/ [1] I dont know when they will be back (Eu não sei quando eles estarão de volta) [2] When are you going to visit your parents? (Quando você vai visitar os seus pais?) [3] When you see him, tell him not to come here again (Quando você o ver, diga-lhe para não voltar aqui novamente)

{46} would /futuro condicional/ [1] I would go to Rio this weekend if I had the money (Eu iria para o Rio este final de semana se eu tivesse dinheiro) [2] I would have studied harder if I had had time (Eu teria estudado mais se tivesse tido tempo) [3] I would have told her before if I had known before (Eu teria contado a ela antes se eu tivesse sabido antes)

{47} more /mais/ [1] Tell me more (Conte-me mais) [2] I like you more and more (Eu gosto de você mais e mais) [3] She is more intelligent than you (Ela é mais inteligente do que você)

{48} will /futuro/ [1] I will tell you all the truth (Eu irei lhe contar toda a verdade) [2] I will do it if I can (Eu farei isto se eu puder) [3] Will you be so kind as to open the door? (Você poderia ser gentil e abrir a porta?)

{49} some /algum, alguma, alguns, algumas/[1] I need some money (Eu preciso de algum dinheiro) [2] We have some books at home (Nós temos alguns livros em casa) [3] We need some information about you (Nós precisamos de alguma informação a seu respeito)

{50} what /o que, quais são/ [1] What are you doing? (O que você está fazendo?) [2] What are their names? (Quais são os nomes deles?) [3] What is this? (O que é isto?)

10 Home Work ( Trabalho de Casa)

10.1 PALAVRAS MAIS COMUNS EM INGLÊS

EXERCÍCIO:

Pesquise em seu dicionário e complete as colunas ao lado com a tradução e pronúncia das palavras.

* Para este trabalho é indicado o Mini dicionário escolar em inglês: inglês – português, português – inglês / David Conrad – São Paulo: DCL, 2008.

Palavra Tradução Pronúncia Palavra Tradução Pronúncia the o; a ; os ; as dhâ came of de óv king and de modo que, e ând go to being in again was here that make his back he new it against with found as yet by say for too is last had though but head which away on right be hand at place not god they another from shall were country their part

this far or left have eyes you soon her went who take all each him just an power so name are am one death she world my nor them mind we once been off no among me thought if whom said house there get when nothing would between more hundred will think some both what young into because has saw could ever than let out themselves then emperor

up case its work man whose time war now took two general upon city these state after side footnote things may always only days other thus see face such night do less great give very asked any body your also about seemed made four our non well son first whole most called like don't before however little love himself put over thousand without hands own seen those tell

good almost might look men father can heart should few did got where five come nature people find must public us going day roman long perhaps much woman down since same having mr arms never heard even looked old age under gave through why still words while light many better know end every water life twenty three until how others way years

10.2 GLOSSÁRIO RELIGIOSO EXERCÍCIO:

Pesquise em seu dicionário e complete as colunas ao lado com a tradução e pronúncia das palavras.

* Para este trabalho é indicado o Mini dicionário escolar em inglês: inglês – português, português – inglês / David Conrad – São Paulo: DCL, 2008.

Palavra Tradução Pronúncia Palavra Tradução Pronúncia

angel anjo éin-djel antichrist

Apocalypse apocalipse âpó-kâlips apostle

archangel arcanjo ár-kêíndjel ark

baptism

blaspheme

blessed

church

creation

Christ

christmas

crucify

deacon

demon

disciple

easter

eternity,

bible

bless

born-again

congregation

creator

christian

cross

curate

death

devil

divine

eternal life

epistle

evil faith

fellowship

God

good and evil

good

shepherd

greek

glory

good friday

good samaritan

gospel

hallelujah

heal heaven

hebrew

heresy

hell

heretic

holy holy ghost

holy spirit

holy week

holy land

islam

islamic jewish

judgment king

kingdom of heaven

kneel

last supper meditation

mercy minister

miracle miraculous

New Testament offertory

Old Testament

parable

parish passion

passover peace

pentateuch

pentecost

pharao peter

pharisee piety

pious

preach

priest

Proverbs

pulpit, Redeemer

religion

Resurrection

Romans

pray

presbyterian

protestant church

Psalm

redemption

religious

Revelations

Sabbath

sacrifice saint

salvation

savior, saviour

Samaritan

Passage, biblical text

sacred sacrifice

scripture

(Holy Scriptures)

Sermon on the Mount

shepherd sin

sinner Son of God

Son of Man soul

tabernacle temple

temptation the Lord our God

theology the Peace of God

Torah translation

Trinity Wisdom

worship Zion

11 REFERÊNCIAS

ALMEIDA, Rubens Queiros de. As Palavras mais Comuns da Língua Inglesa: desenvolva a sua habilidade de desenvolver textos em inglês. São Paulo: Novatec, 2004.

ALMEIDA, Rubens Queiros de. Read in English: uma maneira divertida de aprender inglês. São Paulo: Novatec, 2004.

BRIGHT, Bill. "The 4 Spiritual Laws” < http://www.greatcom.org/english/four.htm>. Online. 30 de abril de 2008.

BRIGTH, Bill "Who is Jesus?" <http://www.greatcom.org/english/whois.htm>. Online. 30 de abril de 2008.

CAMPOS, Geovana Teixeira. Minimanual compacto de gramática: língua inglesa: teoria e prática / Giovana Teixeira campos. – 1. ed. – São Paulo: Rideel, 2004.

CONRAD, David. Mini dicionário escolar em inglês: inglês – português, português –inglês / David Conrad – São Paulo: DCL, 2008.

SAYÃO, Luiz Teixeira. Novo Testamento Trilíngue: grego, português e inglês. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1998.

PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD , Berlitz. Inglês para viagem. United Kingdom: Oxford, 1999.

WEST, Michel. An International Reader’s Dictionary. London: Longmam Group Limied, 1977.

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