P PO O RR TT FF O O LL II O O Selected
8
projects
l
2005
-
2013
MISUN LEE M. Arch l University of California, Berkeley misunlee.lee@gmail.com l (+1) 213 - 910 - 4117
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
02
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
CONTENTS
Graduate school Work
01 FROM THE TOP New water infrastructure combined with urban programs
02 CO HABITATING : ‘ANIMAMMAL CITY ’ Quality symbiotic living of Mammals, Birds and Amphibians in a Healthy, sustainable city
03 THE NOMADIC MUSEUM OF ANTARCTICA Ice : The Fifth Element
04 FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT (Sub)urban Swim : Balboa Park Pool
Undergraduate school Work
Professional Work
05 PLAYSCAPE Propose of New Prototypes for an open space design
06 MBC NEW HEADQUARTERS 07 LAYER @E.D.U.com Daegu University College of arts and design Complex
08 WINDOW TO THE WORLD MBC New Headquarters competition
09 PARTICIPATION WORKS
03
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 01 FROM THE TOP New water infrastructure combined with urban programs
STUDIO / Thesis ‘WATER’, ON GOING STATE / Individual work PROGRAM / Urban Infrastructure_aqueduct + LOCATION / Buenos Aires, Argentina INSTRUCTOR / Paz Gutierrez Water is a fundamental element in nature and in human experience. Water sustains life and offers limitless opportunities to engage its physical and metaphorical significance in the imagination of an architect. Water is essential, seductive, sublime, a savior and a killer. It seeps into architecture and turns it to rot, frightening architects to focus more hours on the scourge of water than on any other issue in the detailing of buildings.
Humanity is facing “water crisis” as a result of climate change and overspending of water. The United Nations’ FAO states that by 2025, 2.8 billion people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water scarcity, and two -thirds of the world population are expected to be under stress conditions . Likewise many countries have water scarcity challenges , but people suffering from this are limited to certain countries. Most serious water scarcity concentrates in low income area of developing countries. Inadequate water infrastructure and access are exacerbated by water scarcity pressure in these regions. As a result, people do not have water service, flush out the rain water, thus occurred inefficient water use and shortage of water. In this sense, it is necessary to propose the methods to harvest and distribute water to water scarcity area. Therefore, my suggestion is about decentralized water infrastructure using minimal path network system. New infrastructure is expected not only to have convenient water access but also to obtain economical, sustainable, and spatial efficiency.
1. Aqueduct + Bike road
2. Aqueduct + Green
3
3. Aqueduct + Park
5 4. Aqueduct Reservoir
5. Aqueduct + Social housing 04
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
2
1
4
Master plan_ Aqueduct
05
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
Pakistan Nigeria Angola
Sudan Zambia
Kenya 1,103.4
Argentina
Peru Bolivia
157.9
131.5
Total Population (million)
28
India
38.8
36.2 32.3
9.2
15.9
11.7
513.1
Urban Population (million) Urban Population percentage
Poor access to water for urban population (percent)
63.4 20.3
5.9
55.1 8.5
72.5%
64.1% 90.2%
12
6.3 2.3
48.2%
33.7
4.1 14.8 6.7
53.5% 35% 40.8% 20.7%
24.8
10
22.2 17
34.9%
4.3
1,913
Annual Renewable water resources (km3 / year)
46.5%
5.5
1,908
622
814 286
184 105 154 30
234
987
Total Water Footprint (Gm3 / year) 20 2
Water use per person (m3 / year)
06
719.7
2 52
248
1,030.1
753.3 6.8 6 .86 8 156.86
68 21 2
166 1
1,072.5 585.33 8
60.9 0
46.1 46 21.96 21.9 6 149.1 9
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
ARGENTINA area (km²) 2,766,839
population density (millions) (pers/km²) 38.59
14
number of provincias 23+1
GREATER BUENOS AIRES
3,839
population density (millions) (pers/km²) 12.20
3,177
number of partidos 24
Annual Precipitation & Precipitation Day JAN C DE FE B
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
120 mm/month 90 mm/month 95 mm/month 140 mm/month 10 day 8 day 6 day 7 day
MAY
JUN
110 mm/month 70 mm/month 8 day 7 day
JUL
AUG
60 mm/month 60 mm/month 5 day 7 day
P SE U
15
AG
14,867
World precipitation
JUL
3.02
number of comunas
JUN
203
population density (millions) (pers/km²)
AY
area (km²)
M
BUENOS AIRES
APR
OCT
R
MA
NO V
area (km²)
Prior to site selection, I conducted a study about status of economy and water part in the world such as GDP, income inequality, urban slum incidence, river basins, and wastewater treatment to search what area has economic water scarcity and what elements cause water problem. One of the main reasons why these countries suffer from water problem although they have sufficient renewable water is high density of population according to the urbanization. Especially in low income areas of mega cities, water issue became serious problem. Among these areas, Buenos Aires in Argentina has water problems, which is affected by economic crisis. Those are polluted water and disproportionate distribution caused by lack of water infrastructure.
SEP
OCT
65 mm/month 8 day
120 mm/month 110mm/month 150mm/month 11 day 9 day 10 day
NOV
DEC
07
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley Winter Summer
Summer Sun Angle : 32째 Winter Sun Angle : 68째 Summer Sun Angle
Winter Sun Angle
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Aqueduct Design Process
Initial mass
Sun angle line
Winter Sun Summer Sun
Subtraction
Addition_promenade
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Link to ground
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
N
Plan
Longitude Section
8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8’-4” 8
166’-8” (50m)
166’-8” (50m)
Water Flow Calculation Amount of water consumption
Water consumption of One person per day
new village
=
X 100
400 L / day Water consumption of village of 100 household per day =
160,000 L / day (160 m3 /day) Reserved water volume :
Water consumption of One household per day
640 m3 /day
1,600 L / day (1.6m3 /day)
Amount of water harvest
10km Water Aqueduct Rainfall : 110mm / month Average width : 6m Aqueduct
190 m3 / day
Roof
Area of one side of blocks : 420,000 m2 Roof areas : 420,000 X 0.67 = 281,400 m2 Nearest roof area : 140,000 m2
450 m3 / day 09
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
Aqueduct
Aqueduct + columns
10
Aqueduct + columns + water storage/stairs + basic structural frame
Aqueduct + columns + water storage/stairs + basic structural frame + cladding
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
Aqueduct Developement Stage 1 : Rainwater harvesting from the roof
Aqueduct Developement Stage 2 : Rainwater harvesting + Water distribution
Aqueduct Developement Stage 3 : Rainwater harvesting + Water distribution + Social housing project
Aqueduct Developement Stage 4 : Expansion of aqueduct
Aqueduct Developement Stage 5 : Expanded aqueduct + Existing urban infrastructure(railway station, park, parking lot, etc)
Aqueduct Economic model
collecting water from the roof
simple Purification process Re-selling water locally
$$ Expansion Aqueduct
$ $$ $
Social Housing Project
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Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
8’ - 4”
8’ - 4”
8’ - 4”
2’
3
4
3’ - 4”
3’ - 4”
Section B
1
10’
Section A 2
10’
3’ - 4”
Wall Section _ Housing Part / Scale 1:40 12
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
1 Filtration System for Water Storage Coarse Screen Fine Screen Gravel Sand Charcoal Pea Gravel Stainless steel or Plastic support grid
2 Floor Construction 10mm oor covering 60mm heating screed Corrugate steel plate Steel I-beam Impact - sound insulation Plywood
3 Aqueduct
4 Aqueduct - non structure
High strength concrete Concrete Filled Steel tubular
Aquatic plants Sand Recycled concrete
3
2
1
Section A / Scale 1:30
Section B / Scale 1:30 13
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 02 CO HABITATING : ‘ANIMAMMAL CITY ’ Quality symbiotic living of Mammals, Birds and Amphibians in a Healthy, sustainable city
STUDIO / The Vertical Cities Asia International Design Competition < EVERYONE AGES>, Spring 2012 STATE / Collaborative Work with two members PROGRAM / Masterplan, Housing for Aging People LOCATION / Yongsan District 2, Seoul, South Korea INSTRUCTOR / Rene Davids
The Vertical Cities Asia International Design Competition, organized by the National University of Singapore School of Design and Environment, is premised on the belief that high density compact development is a necessity for rapidly urbanizing Asian cities and seeks new models of urban architecture to accommodate their anticipated population increases. The UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design and nine universities from the United States, Europe and Asia have agreed to participate in five annual design competitions. The theme of the 2012 Vertical Cities Asia competition is “Everyone Ages”, referring to the phenomenon of rapidly aging populations in many Asian countries, especially in East Asia, where the number of people over age 65 is expected to grow dramatically over the next 50 years.
100,000 INHABITANTS
67,000 INHABITANTS 2/3 of population will be mammals (people).
33,000 INHABITANTS 1/3 of population will be animal that are native to Korea yet are categorized as rare or endangered due to urbanization and habitat destruction. 14
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
Yongsan Birdeye view_ View from the Han River
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POTENTIAL OF YONGSAN Korea is a country of mountains. 70% of the country’s terrain is over 200 meters altitude, most of which is part of the country’s principle range the Baekdu-daegan, believed to feed essential life-energy throughout the land.
Designated green space
Yongsan
Seoul Green Network Plan
0
5km
SPECIES PROGRAM OCCUPANCY BY SEASON AND TIME OF DAY HABITAT HIGH RISE APARTMENT 1-2 BEDROOM
SPECIES
DESCRIPTION AGING INDIVIDUAL OVER
BALCONY WITH VIEW
A FAMILY CONIMINIUM 2-4 BEDROOM SHARED YARD
LOW RISE STUDIO 1-2 BEDROOM PRIVATE GARDEN
ROCK OUTCROP (PEAK)
GRASSLAND (RIDGE)
RIPARIAN CORRIDOR (VALLEY)
WETLAND (BASE)
TERRACED RICE PADDY
SEASONAL CREEK
PROTECTED CAVERN
NATIVE GRASSES
FLOWERING UNDERSTORY
VEGETATED RESTING ISLAND
UNOBSTRUCTED VIEWS
SMALL TREES
MEDIUM TREES
SANDY
SHALLOW STILLWATER POND
NAVIGABLE CANAL
& PIERED BANK
FOREST (SUBTERRAIN) PICNIC AREA FLAT TOPOGRAPHY LARGE TREES
75
PASSIVE, OBSERVATIONAL SENSITIVE TO PHYSICAL CHALLENGE
RETIRED COUPLE 55-74 SOCIAL, ACTIVE IN NATURE
SENSITIVE TO EXTREME TEMPERATURES
FULL FAMILY
1-18 & 30-55 BUSY WORK/LEARN/PLAY LIFESTYLE SEASONAL SCHEDULE CHANGES
NEW FAMILY 25-40
CULTURED, ACTIVE IN CITY AND BEYOND FOCUSED ON SAVING FOR FUTURE
YOUNG PROFESSIONAL 18-30
DILIGENT, EDUCATED, ENTHUSIASTIC LARGE SOCIAL CIRCLE
PREDATORY BIRD
ACCIPITER GULARIS (JAP. SPARROWHAWK) MIGRATORY, SUMMER BREEDING LEAST CONCERN
MIGRATORY BIRD
TADOMA CRISTATA (CRESTED SHELDUCK) MIGRATORY, NOCTURAL FEEDER CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
SONG BIRD
LOCUSTELLA PRYERI (MARSH GRASSBIRD) NESTING IN SHALLOW WATER, WINTERING IN REEDS NEAR THREATENED
TERRESTRIAL AMPHIBIAN
PELOPHYLAX CHOSENICUS (SEOUL FROG) LIVING IN RICE PADDYS, SPRING BREEDING THREATENED
AQUATIC AMPHIBIAN
HYNOBIUS YANGI (KORI SALAMANDER) NOCTURNAL, HIBERNATING ENDANGERED
FLYING INSECT
LIBELLULA ANGELINA (BEKKO TOMBO) BREEDING IN POOLS, HIDING IN GRASSES CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
28%
PEAK SEASONAL OCCUPANCY 16
53%
54%
66%
66%
64%
78%
52%
OF
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117 BIO-DYNAMIC ARCHITECTURE
RIDGE
SUBTERRAIN
BASE
VALLEY
SPR
SUM
FAL
WIN VERY LIKELY
MORN NOON
AMENITY RETAIL
FFICE
CULTURAL
WELL-BEING
CORPORATIONS
MALL
THEATER
HOSPITAL
CONVENTION CENTER
INDEPENDENT INTERPRISES
MUSEUM
SCHOOL
/ PRIMARY CARE
FOOD RESTAURANT MARKET
RECREATIONAL STADIUM /ARENA SPORTS FIELD
CHURCH
21%
NITE
TRANSPORTATION
19%
22%
27%
20%
20%
GREENWAY
PATH
RAIL
NOT LIKELY
STREET
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
BICYCLE CIRCULATION
MONORAIL
PRIVATE VEHICLES
WATER CHANNELS
HIKING
TRAIN
EMERGENCY VEHICLES
BIOSWALES
NATURE VIEWING
34%
64%
HIGHWAY TRAVEL
53%
27%
17
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
Underground Circulation
Ground Circulation
Car Subway Access Subway #6
Ground Program
URBAN ACCESSIBILITY Contrary to the current fad of placing architecturally
Car Express Train Monorail
iconic towers at the development’s center, we instead treat the core as a void; an unbroken view corridor from Namsan Mountain to the Han River transverses the site and defines its center, thus connecting Yongsan’s residents to their greater landscape context. Another stragic inversion we employ is that waterways
Sub Sub
way
way
#4
#1
will always be daylit while fast-moving traffic will be sunken below grade for the safety and enjoyment of
District Program Electronic commercials Health care Natural environment
Residential Program High Density Low Density
Public Program Office/Hospital/School/Retail Commercial/Culture
all local inhabitants. The city program is organized into economic districts that are located nearest to the inhabitants that utilize them. We preserve industries that currently thrive in Yongsan such as the electronics market and its network of schools and hospitals. We also introduce industries that are currently lacking or have been previously destroyed: recreational facilities, a cultural district, and small-scale rice farming.
Subterrain View_ this forest canopy ecosystem is used for community and commercial amenities, municipal utilities.
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misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117 Ground Plan
Roof Plan
Valley View_ This angle of slope of the valleyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s edge offer much variety from canyon ecosystem to riparian corridor ecosystem.
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Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley LOCALIZED INFRASTRUCTURE h UGyhpu
Water
kUGwv{hisl ~h{lyG|zl iUGipvz~hsl lUGnyh ~h{lyG|zl
n YUG~l{shuk j UGz{vyhnl
mUGsp}pun Gthjopul
n XUGmly{psp ly
A. Rain- 2600m³ falls on site annually, and much more comes in from other areas B. Bioswale- Fainwater is filtered to potable level in valleys . Potable water use- Koreans use about 100liters a day in their sinks, laundry, shower and kitchen E. Graywater use- Reusing graywater for toilets saves over 5,000m³/day of potable water F. Living machine- Sludge is separated and the blackwater is sent through a living machine for primary treatment G2. Wetland- Water is secondarily treated in the wetland, then filtered to tertiary (potable levels in the bioswales)
Food A. Sun- Shines 4,380 hours each year on the southern slopes in seoul B. Rice paddy- If 1/10 of yongsan’s area had rice paddies on the roofs, retired people can farm 60 metric tons of rice D. Surplus- The remaining 50,000kg can be sold in a market E2. Restaurant- Locals or visitors can eat it in local restaurants. surplus will feed 8% of rice needs to all yonsan citizens
lXUGovtl jvu z|tw{pvuG
h UGz|u
iUGypjlGwhkk
j UGovtl jvu z|tw{pvu
G
lYUGylz{h|yhu{
kUGz|yws|z
Transportation
h UGyljylh{pun
kUG}pzp{pun
iUGlyyhukpun
A. Recreating- Pedestrian and bike-friendly pathways along the roof for nature viewing and exercise B. Erranding- Underground parking allows use of pedestrian greenways for short trips around town, animal corridor C. Traversing- Underground expressways with skylighting for quick traversing through town D. Visiting- Access through yongsan station subway then transfer to local monorail
j UG{yh}lyzpun
Community
lUGi|z ~p{oG}pl~ kUG~vyrG RGwsh
hupths T o|thu Gjvtt|up{ G zwhjl
j UGkp}lyzl pu{lylz{z
iUGhj{p}l myll G {ptl h UGlhz G tvipsp{
20
* Animal-human community space: Area where people can view and interact with the other species living in yongsan * Human-human community space: Area where people can interact with people of other ages, interests, and abilities A. Easy mobility- At ground level, all necessary amenities are near. for people with physical limitations o|thu T o|thu Gjvtt|up{ G zwhjl B. Active free time- Still close to amenities, exercise paths are also convenient. for people without jobs but still active
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
Base View_ Wetland ecosystem hosts secondary municipal water treatment, aquatic sports for mammals, and migratory bird resting and breeding islands.
21
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
E
W
Daylighting
Vertical circulation ENT. 0
22
15m
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
SUN STUDIES WITH MODEL
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Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 03 THE NOMADIC MUSEUM OF ANTARCTICA Ice : The Fifth Element
STUDIO / Convergence 2.0, Fall 2012 STATE / Individual work PROGRAM / Nomadic Museum LOCATION / G20 Capitals INSTRUCTOR / *Edwin Chan [ PROFESSOR’S CHOICE AWARD - 2013 BERKELEY CIRCUS ] * Edwin Chan has recently established EC3 in Los Angeles after over 25 years with Frank O. Gehry & Associates. Since the opening of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao more than 10 years ago, there has been a boom in the construction of museums all over the world. Many attribute this phenomenon as the fallout of the so-called “Bilbao Effect.” The majority of these museums tend to be designed by so-called “star-architects” and they all try to complete with each other with their “iconic” presence to attract visitors and tourists from all over the world. While on the one hand, this surge of global interest in museum architecture is positive for the profession, on the other hand, many museums are conceived only for its formal appeal but fails to acquire the programmatic content to become sustainable to the community in the long term. It seems that the time has come to re-think the museum as a building type, especially in relationship to how its formal expression on the exterior might compliment its exhibition program inside. The Nomadic Museum of Antarctica (NOMA) is a first fully immersive large-scale exhibition of its kind that aims to raise public awareness of the effect of climate change to the Antarctic region. The interior organization will incorporate state-of-theart presentation techniques, while the exterior should evoke the Antarctic experience of coming face to face with an Iceberg.
24
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
Iceberg Museum in snowy Central Park in New York
25
Gradua Gra duate te Sch Sc ool Wo orkk l Uni niver versititty o off C Cali alilifor aal fo nia nia,, Berk ni Berrrkkeley ele ey
26
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117
“It is impossible to put into words, the feeling of first sighting of an iceberg on the horizon. Like modern day dinosaurs, these towering blocks of ice nine times greater below the surface and lay in tranquility, reminds one of a land hardly known and of a time long forgotten. But what struck me most is the deafening silence that would be interrupted occasionally by the screech of a seagull, a penguin, or a breaching whale … One cannot help but feel humbled, yet connect, when one truly understands our position in the natural order … this remarkable environment Earth, our home.” - Antarctica: A Call to Action -
27
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
ASSEMBLE vs DISASSEMBLE Type 1
The Nomadic Museum must meet the challenge to be fabricated with stateof-the-art kid-a-parts, transported with standard shipping containers, as well as the ability to be assembled and broken down in a short period of time. Conceived as high performance architecture, the Nomadic Museum is a convergence of its requirement in durability with its fate of ultimate temporality. In this sense, staking system with block, which has 7 type of form, can be relevant proposal. These blocks are cast with FRP or FRG material, and have 3 variation of transparency: Opaque, translucent, and transparent block. With mixed these, It is able to express the ‘Melting Iceberg’.
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
4
5
1 4
1
5
1 2
2’8”
5 1
5 2
4’
Type 5
2’
1’
Type 6
1 1
4’
4 4
Type 7
4 2 5
1
1 5 3
4
4 5
2’8”
165˚
Opaque blocks
150˚
1
4
1 1 1
5
135˚
Translucent blocks
Transparent blocks
Galley _ Exhibition Spaces for Large Scale images, presented in conventional print or CIBA chrome
28
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117 CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT Programmatically, the Nomadic Museum contains a large-scale traveling exhibition of Antarctica. The interior organization will incorporate stateof-the-art presentation techniques, while the exterior should evoke the Antarctic experience of coming face to face with an Iceberg. In this regard, the Nomadic Museum of Antarctica is a convergence of its functional mission to educate visitors on issues of climate change, with its formal vision to inspire the public on the beauty of our world and what is at stake. Exhibition has clear purpose to aware people about global warming, so it is effective to inform visitors with linear and continuous movement.
0
PLAN_Level 14’
10’
30’
B
Projection Room A Gallery
Gallery
Icescape
Projection Room
3D Map
Moving Flow EXHIBITION
Lobby
Virtual Reality
A’
3D Map /Inform Ticketing /Information /Coat-check
Diorama
Souvenir shop Cafe /Restroom
Coat - check
B’ Information Ticketing Souvenir shop Cafe
PLAN_Level 22’
Icescape Virtual reality
Diorama _ presentation of “Life on Ice”, (such as scene with Tent, Kite Skier etc.)
Diorama
Lobby _ for Special Events, such as fashion show etc.
29
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley PLACEMENT for NOMADIC MUSEUM The Nomadic Museum of Antarctica will tour G20 capitals over the course of seven years, and run for 90 days per city. Museum will be put in diverse site, thus it should be applied different mass formation according to the shape of site boundary.
Shape of possible site
Formation 1- Vertical shape site
Formation 2- Square shape site
SUSTAINABILITY Sun
DIFFUSE LIGHT Steel Frame South
Louver Translucent PVC coated polyester fabric
South
Block Air Path South
NATURAL VENTILATION
The Museum considers sustainability. Steel frame on the roof has a gap for air ventilation and louvers design as unit thus it could rotate according to sun direction in different sites.
Height Height
90’
90’ Virtual Reality
60’ 30’
Gallery
3D Map
Icescape
Diorama
60’
Projection room
30’ Lobby
Section A-A’
30
Section B-B’
misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117 CONSTRUCTION METHOD
Horizontal Connection
Vertical Connection
LEGO STRUCTURAL SYSTEM LEGO structures is an ideal system. Blocks are ďŹ xed each other vertically and horizontally like lego, maximizing transportability and workability.
PRE-STRESSING STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
Corner Block
Steel cable for pre-stressing system
Pre-stressing structure is more realistic system for the project. Cable pass through the corner block and pulled out making sloped wall. Blocks between corner block are binded with horizontal thin truss.
Small truss system for binding blocks
Finding structural weakness _ program : Scan & Solve for Rhino
Physical models
31
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 04 FROM DARKNESS TO LIGHT (Sub)urban Swim : Balboa Park Pool
STUDIO / (Sub)urban swim_San Francisco Projects v.7 Fall, 2011 STATE / Individual work PROGRAM / Public swimming pool LOCATION / Balboa Park, San Francisco INSTRUCTOR / Roddy Creedon The project was a proposal for a new swimming facility. The size and program is similar to the existing facility [Âą14,000 sf ]. The conversation in the studio was center around the following issues and investigations: the role of municipal projects in manifesting larger civic ideals; the qualities of a contemporary language of municipal infrastructure; the nature of long-span building design; the conditions of water and ground as formal instigators; the relationship of the project to the surrounding landscape.
A space inbetween space having different light density. Pool as a light box bring continuity of outdoor space. The Goal of this project is to make people experience being outside using contrast of light and dark.
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33
Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
Balboa Park is a general description for the area who’s name is borrowed from the adjacent park, but it is actually the nexus of a variety of neighborhoods including Mission Terrace, the Excelsior, Cayuga Terrace, Oceanview, Sunnyside, Crocker Amazon and Ingelside. The park of today is a remnant of its original 1910 size, with much of the land being given over to SF City College in 1940. The park currently houses 4 baseball diamonds, 4 tennis courts, a soccer field, an enclosed swimming facility, and the Ingleside Police Station. Commissioners Decide to Improve Grounds Making Them Second to Golden Gate. “The plans that have been prepared for the park commissioners for the improvement of Balboa park, which was known in the seventies as the house of correction lot, fronting on San Jose avenue, between Havelock street and Ocean View avenue, and running back to the west on the line of Phelan avenue, indicate that it is the desire in time to make this the finest park in the city outside of Golden Gate park. The building, now called the county jail and the women’s jail, formerly the house of correction and the Magdalen asylum, respectively, are to be removed and on the site will be a band stand, up to date in every respect, and a concourse in front. There is to be a concert
promenade in addition. The new police station, recently built near the center of the grounds and which is a fine structure from an architectural point of view, will remain. At the corner of San Jose and Ocean View avenues there is an athletic field of eight acres already grassed and now used daily by baseball enthusiasts. The number of trees set out, some to act as windbreaks on the south and west, and the others for ornamental purposes, has in the last few weeks increased from 10,000 to 25,000, and those first set out have all taken root and are doing well. There are to be a large lawn, a meadow, a children’s playground, tennis court, lake, boathouse and a large deer park.” Source: San Francisco Call, 04 August 1910
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Why not make Outdoor Pool ?
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Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley USAGE OF INTERIOR WALL
Green Monitor
Pre-pool shower
Drinking Fountain
Bench
SECTION A-A’ SCALE: 1’=1/32”
Sequence 1_ Multi-purpose Room
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Enlarged Section: p33
SECTION B-B’ SCALE: 1’=1/32”
Meeting
Performance
Rest
Exhibition
Continuous band surrounding the pool exaggerate the indoor light. Depending on the function, programs are put in the space between band. Outside part like lobby or multi purpose room is more public and bright, and going inside, space is getting dark so private programs are located. In relationship with site, I intend to connect playfield and roof of pool. Specific activities like exhibition, performance, or rest could be held on the roof.
Walk
Sequence 2_ Lobby
Sequence 3_ Hallway
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Graduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
ROOF DESIGN In roof design, It started a flat roof. For the better indoor environment quality, flat roof protrude upside and tilt a little bit to obtain fresh air and light easily. Roof frame are tended to simple and minimize in order to make better connectivity between pool and outside space. In that sense, Dia-grid structure system is a suitable choice. Both side of roof is operable, thus providing natural ventilation and giving float roof image.
ROOF DESIGN DEVELOPEMENT
Operable Window Frame
Natural Ventilation
Roof Glass / Operable Window Glass
Natural Ventilation
Roof Glass Frame
Operable Windows
Diagrid Structure Frame
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TYPICAL WALL SECTION SCALE: 1’=1/8”
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Undergraduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 05 PLAYSCAPE Propose of New Prototypes for an open space design
STUDIO / Graduate work, Fall 2005 STATE / Individual work PROGRAM / Urban Infrastructure : Cultural program, Flea Market, Skateboard practice space LOCATION / Ilsan, South Korea INSTRUCTOR / Choi, Wang don [ GRADUATION WORK AWARD - THE GRAND PRIZE ]
See the city as a stage of playing event. Established space includes various activities, helping to make positive event for human. Moreover, Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m expecting the space that is not only for consumption of event and but also for producing make the cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s image abundant.
The complex city. Time layers in Seoul are accruing indiscriminately without elimination because of the rapid growth. Both upper and lower ground side plan of the city is a place for movements, which create sparks by collision in the crowded city, intensifying the confusion of people. These layers which is mixed several things and overlapped are separated more than one vertically, solving the meta-stable problem in the city.
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Undergraduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
People are living in relationship with myriad element of the city, where many positive possibilities for events. The places where converge the relationships such as ways, bus or subway stations, and open space have opportunities of new events. As the open space in the city, front of the subway stations is the place expected to create events with public transport. However, according to study, another use other than just one function as resting place is rare in the open space. By planning the space that holds various events and activities, the city was expected to be revitalized and expanded. This expanding could be established diverse playing infra structure as folly in the city. Ilsan is the city located between Seoul and Paju with vigorous activities is a very static city compared with two neighbor cities. Establishing the infra structure of playing in this place forms the dynamic axis of linking with Seoul-Ilsan-Pasu, causing quite a stir throughout society.
RESEARCH OF FUTURE INFRASTRUCTURE Culture comes up in full-scale in the 21st century. Although Johan Huizingaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s claim about Homo Ludens, or Man the Player, is not accepted completely, we cannot deny that the playing is one of essence elements in Culture Generation. Majority of moderns aware the break and the playing as a fundamental part for better life. Establishing infra structure for playing converts consumptive notion of the playing to creative notion, not only generating more opportunities of contacts with culture but also making the culture identity of the city. By the propensity of person who pursues enjoying, the infra structure for playing was deduced. SPACE SIZE CALCULATION based on HUMAN ACTIVITIES
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Undergraduate School Work l University of California, Berkeley
LEVEL
+0.6m
+1.5m
+2.4m
DESIGN PROCESS OF PROGRAM BOX
STEP 01 City Grid
TRANSFORM I _ New Layer
TRANSFORM Ii _ Program Box
TRANSFORM Iii _ Program Infill
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STEP 02 Flow of People
STEP 03 Seperation by flow
STEP 04 Void of overlapped space
DESIGN PROCESS OF NEW LAYER
STEP 05 Mass Grouping
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+3.3m
+4.2m
+5.1m
+6.0m
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 06 MBC NEW HEADQUARTERS
WORK / Design Developement to Construction Drawing 2008 Oct - 2010 Jun STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Office, studio for brodcating company LOCATION / Seoul, South Korea
G.F.A & SIZE / 149,682 m2, B3F~14F RESPONSIBLE FOR / Elevation Design, Model Making, 3D modeling, Plan, Atrium part(structure, interior, sustainable strategy, and so on) Discussion with subcontractors Work as Assistant Manager
The purpose of the design is to implement a key infrastructural element of a global contents & media group that is able to respond to future changes in the broadcasting environment, as a multi-purpose broadcasting facility composed of a broadcasting company, rental office, and shopping center; and to construct a complex that the TV audience desires to visit, enabling ‘open’ broadcasting that the TV viewers can directly participate in, watch and enjoy. SangAm MBC New Headquarters will be presented the image of a future-oriented broadcasting system, and become a landmark in the field of DMC as a center of the digital media of the future. I am in charge of the façade design and whole things about an atrium. According to the functions of the room, I have to adapt suitable lighting system. Some rooms such as offices should be had openness, others such as studios should be closed. Moreover, I planned the whole Atrium including structure design supporting glass, the side walls design, and bridge. The atrium should be considered about great design as a symbol place in this building, efficient energy, and sustainable element.
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley BROADCASTING CENTER ELEVATION DESIGN FACADE MODULE
LIGHT PENETRATION RATIO
There are 5 studios and several supporting rooms in the front mass. Majority of these rooms does not require window but others like ofďŹ ces are need windows. Regarding this, the façade of front mass has to satisfy closing and openness according to the functions. Through changing the modularized units to solid or void, each rooms was able to get suitable lighting. In whole elevation images, modularized patterns embody the digital image with LED lighting and differentiate it from other common buildings.
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ELEVATION & SECTION DRAWING FOR BROADCASTING CENTER
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley OFFICE ELEVATION DESIGN SIMULATION OF SOLAR RADIATION
It would like to express the philosophy of the MBC, the broadcasting company, or fair report and interaction with people, through clearness, eco-friendly as well as high technology image of the building. Building is designed by multiple layers structure, showing three dimensional façade. Horizontal louvers made of metal or wood provide openness, helping to raise energy efficiency as well as high technology image. Moreover, changeable patterns of vertical louvers create rhythmic and various façade.
DIAGRAM OF OFFICE SECTION
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misunlee.lee@gmail.com (+1) 213-910-4117 SUN SHADE STUDY OF OFFICE LOUVER
No horizontal Louvers
Current Plan_reduced 25% of sunlight load
Louver width 100mm_reduced 26%
Louver width 200mm_reduced 33%
SUSTAINABLE DESIGN 1. SITE_outdoor environment condition
2. BUILDING_low energy consumption
3. SYSTEM_new regeneration energy system
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
STUDY MODELS
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5TH FLOOR PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 07 LAYER @E.D.U.com Daegu University College of arts and design Complex
WORK / Design Competition, 2011 Jan - 2011 Feb STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Educational building LOCATION / Daegu, South Korea RESPONSIBLE FOR / Plan & mass design, Model Making, Final drawings and report
Deagu University college of arts and design competition looks for design that indicate identity of College of Arts and Design, and that has a harmonized circulation between faculty members and students. Moreover, design should consider about diverse program such as lecture room or exhibition gallery and surrounding buildings, thus providing active compus life. In this project, we attempt to appear aesthetic symbol of College of Arts and Design, and to make the building as alandmark. Mark in history of university is inserted into layer and reconsistituted representing identity of College of Arts and Design.
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
SITE ANALYSIS
Site for the College of Arts and Design is located in the center of campus. As a node, four streets are converged having symbolic character. Site is faced with open space so has opportunity to be developed with it. Also, interdigitated space can produce active event for student.
DESIGN PROCESS
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; the artwork is itself negative space ,it begs meditation on the principle of art as creation, when Heizer has not in fact added but subtracted. â&#x20AC;&#x2DC; Mass design apply to essential element of art: dot, line, and face. With relevent using of these element, mass itself become symbolic landmark.
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STEP 01_Line Circulation
STEP 02_Dot Program
STEP 03_Sliding Space
STEP 04 Land Mark
STEP 01_Line Circulation
STEP 02_Dot Program
STEP 03_Face Space=elevation
STEP 04 Symbol
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Atrium : Natural ventilation and daylighting system
Skylight : daylighting system
BIPV
Balcony : Indirect light
Parking : natural ventilation Stormwater reuse
Roof Green
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
2ND FLOOR PLAN
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3RD FLOOR PLAN
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OPEN SPACE PLAN
1.Arrangement
2. Linkage
3. Place
4. History
5. Activation 59
Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 08 WINDOW TO THE WORLD MBC New Headquarters Competition
WORK / Design Competition, 2008 Sep - 2008 Oct STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Office and studio for brodcating company LOCATION / Seoul, South Korea RESPONSIBLE FOR / Mass & Elevation Design, Model Making Plan, Space program analysis
The MBC Headquarters should reflect the new paradigm for Korean commerce. This requires a new way of thinking and working - to not be content to simply do what has been done before. The power of MBC is derived from its ability to tap into the culture of its people. A symbol of that power then would be to create a place that can interface and interact with people. To be both a window and mirror of the Korean culture. Designing for dynamic condition, one that naturally fosters input and output, will draw people to you, creating a hub of energy and interest. The headquarters will naturally evolve as the gravitational center, becoming the defacto flagship of both DMC and MBC. The power of this architectural design lies in its ability to create interactions with people. It is a classic design with living surfaces that serve to reflect the culture of the region. This headquarters design is much more than a place that houses the functions of a broadcast company. It is a tool for helping MBC in its mission to shape the culture of the region and to open a window to the world.
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Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley SPACE PROGRAM STUDY_GROUPING Radio
Studio / Production
Office
News Studio /
SPACE PROGRAM STUDY_FLOOR
director room,office,meeting room,conference room for inspectors,storage(data),photo studio,writer's room,TV monitoring studio,viewer's consultation team,viewer's center storage
the president,the vice president,Inspection room,Director room,Senior manager,Meeting room,reception room,secretary,other facilities &etc
director room,office,reception room,conference room,conference room,multipurpose lecture room,Personal Figuration Bureau ,publication room,small meeting room1(public use),small meeting room3(public use),
Director's office,office,meeting room information system office,A/S room,storage,computer machine room,computer/ information room,computation development office
director room,office,meeting room,conference room for inspectors,storage(data),photo studio,writer's room,TV monitoring studio,viewer's consultation team,viewer's center storage
office,meeting room,news room
office(3),meeting & current event room,current event room(2),current event room(3),current event room(4),Meeting room for show,copy room,current event room
A/S room,A/S storage (1),(2)
news center,control room,announcer's booth,CAR(circuit control room),VIP room,dimmer room
director room,office,editing room,meeting room(small),meeting room(large),meeting room(3),TM room,current event room, small meeting room,storage,microfilm archive room,loan sector ,Compilation workspace,Adjusting studio ,Ingest room,night watchman's room,Media Resources Deposit room,library
director room,office,meeting room,storage(2)
office,drama practice room(small),drama practice room(large),drama writer's room(A),drama writer's room(B),talent room,program meeting room,tape archive room,Conti room,visitors waiting room,night watchman's room,Script preparation
director room,office,TV main control room,DMB main control room,circuit control studio,machine room,M/W studio,A/S room,seminar room,dada broadcasting studio,new media broadcasting(IPTV, MMS),setellite studio,transmitter studio,SNG studio,cafeteria,night watchman's room,broadcasting preparation room,CM editing room,A/S room,A/S storage (1),(2),control room,studio(2),control room,studio(3)(with control room),studio(4),control room,studio(5),control room,studio(6)(withcontrol room),studio(7)(withcontrol room),studio(8)(withcontrol room),studio(9),control room,studio(10)(with control room),AM news room(1),AM news room(2),control room,FM studio(1),FM studio(2), control room,radio main control room,storage,A/S room,night watchman's room,radio hookup storage,DMB studio,waiting room,radio(11)(12)studio
director room,office,office(oudio man),machinery and materials,monitoring room,studio,meeting room,office,NLE editing room,meeting room,storage(office equipment),Recording. Film studio for preview,night watchman's room
office,meeting room,archive room
office,Pratice room(s),Pratice room(L),comic actor's room,program meeting room,sound monitoring room,tape archive room,visitors waiting room,night wahtchman's room
director room,office,archive,meeting room(4),oversea program archive room,meeting room(3),archive,meeting room(1),meeting room(2),programing copy room,editing current event room,meeting room,editing studio(A)~(D),dubbing artist room,dubbing room,cinema film archive room,Social responsibility center
Total Editing,ENG editing room,Editing machinery room,NLE room,camera effect room,Process transfer room,editing room storage,editing A/S room,mixdown room,mixdown machine room,oudio post storage,dubbing room1~4(studio),dubbing room1~4(sub-control room),dubbing room(machine room),craft nle room,media station
director room,office,meeting room(1),(2),transportation reporter's office,reporter's office,editing1~12,PAD design(1)~(3),effect room,night watchman's room(men),night watchman's room(women),waiting room(1)~(2),MD room,recording studio,writer's roomstorage
director room,office,meeting room,editing room,current event room,interview room
director room,office,temp. studio,makeup room,meeting room,night watchman's room(men),night watchman's room(women),storage and lockers
news center - B,control room,announcer's booth
director room,office,editing room,CG room,interview room(meeting room),current event/preview room,writer's room/program meeting room,
director room,office,meetingr room,lighting A/S room,lighting design room,cooperation company lounge,Synthetic Editing dep. ENG editing dep.,synthetic Editing dep./ maintenance room ,synthetic Editing dep./ maintenance storage,sound studio5.1,sound studio(dubbing room),General Editing Room,camera effect room,colour compensation
sub-control room
director room,Main office,Broacaster's room,conference room,small conference room,senior writer's room,anchor men's room,makeup/costume coordination room,Director & manager(additional),feature news CG studio,texting room,N.Korean broadcast monitor,CNN monitoring room,weather broadcasting center,camera archivemonitoringroom(5room),Maincontrolroom,camerasupport(news),camerasupoort (sports)Studio6,pressroon(news)studio5,equipment storage,feature news archive room,camera editing studio,digital news server space,Ingest Room,foreign news archive room,Totalediting,dubbing room1,2,3room(3room),music effect editing room,interview room,New media editor(Internet news center),iMnews camera editing room,storage(iMnews ),meeting room(internet room),reception room,visitors writer'sroom,Morning news outsourcing production(NLE editing),night watchman's room(general , international , police),night watchman's room(photojournalist),night watchman's room(morning news team),night watchmam.s room(women),night watchmam.s room(camera editing team),night watchmam.s room(feature news CG team),open studio,Multi-viewers
sub-control room,Machine room
machine room,Guest waiting room(Male/F), ⸨㦤Guest waiting room(Male/F),lighting storage,camera storage,sound storage,art preparation room,dimmer room
lighting storage,camera storage,dimmer room
director room,office & oudioman room,equipment storage,speciality camera room,underwater equipment storage,office,current event room,A/S room,night watchman's room,
sub-control room
machine room,Guest waiting room(Male/F), ⸨㦤Guest waiting room(Male/F),lighting storage,camera storage,sound storage,art preparation room,dimmer room
sub-control room
office(design+administration),office(production1+production2),CG room,temporary setting up space,art studio,wallpaper storage,set designer's room',set designer's rounge(night watchman's room),A storage per studio (preparation room) ,paint storage(enamel),set designer's room,set design studio,set outsourcing office,real picture, cutting room,makeup laboratory room,dress room,flower arrangement room,night watchman's room(women),makeup office,makeup artist lounge,extra's office,makeup room(men),makeup room(women),VIP makeup room(1)~(4),Lighting studio 㤸㐑㐘
A/S room,A/S storage (1),(2)
nursary
machine room,Guest waiting room(Male/F), ,lighting storage,camera storage,sound storage,art preparation room,dimmer room
SECTION STUDY 21,000 18,000 15,000 12,000 9,000 6,000 3,000 Height 62
Multi-purpose hall H:18,000
Studio / News Studio H:18,000
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1st FLOOR PLAN
2nd FLOOR PLAN
MBC HQ Lobby H:10,500
Set Assembly H:9,000
Parking lot H:3,600
OfďŹ ce H:4,500
Retail H:4,500 63
Professional Work l University of California, Berkeley
# 09 PARTICIPATION WORKS
ELECTRICTITY OF VIETNAM(EVN) HEADQUARTERS
WORK / Design developement, 2006 Feb - 2006 Jun STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Office LOCATION / Hanoi, Vietnam G.F.A & SIZE / 93,351 m2, B3F~33F RESPONSIBLE FOR / Lobby and Atrium design, Model Making, Modeling The main goal of the design was to express the identity of Vietnam and the progressive spirit of EVN at the same time. With a sense of duty to create a landmark in Hanoi, the project has been executed to establish the principle by using the modern techniques and technologies and high-quality materials. The competition design was amended after the competition.
JUKJEON DIGITAL VALLEY MASTER PLAN AND DAOU TECH INC. HEADQUARTERS
WORK / Design developement to Construction drawing, 2006 Sep - 2007 Jul STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Office, Master plan LOCATION / Yongin, South Korea G.F.A & SIZE / 49,409 m2, B2F~7F RESPONSIBLE FOR / Mass design, Elevation design, Conference with government officer As the title ‘Digital Valley’ suggests, this project deals with the subject of nature and high technology. The project was quite difficult, since there was a need to find a point of contact between both the elements of a closely harmonized natural environment and sufficiently
representing
the
benefits
of
technology.
Based on the two elements mentioned, nature and technology, a master plan for the Jukjeon Digital Valley was prepared, and the Daou Tech Building was designed as the first step of this technology valley.
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NEATT ( NORTHEAST ASIA TRADE TOWER)
WORK / Design developement, 2006 Jul - 2006 Sep STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Office, Mixed-use LOCATION / Incheon, South Korea G.F.A & SIZE / 295,947 m2, B3F~68F RESPONSIBLE FOR / Plan, Model Making This project was intended to establish a symbolic landmark to develop Songdo International City as the business hub of Northeast Asia. The building was planned as a world-class high-rise tower of 305m, 68 above ground floors, with shopping and accommodation facilities. It was designed to be closely connected to the developed areas and new facilities adjacent to Songdo. The project includes business facilities, serviced apartments, hotels, commercial facilities, and underground parking lots. NEATT will become the center of Songdo International City which is fully equipped with all luxurious and efficient facilities.
STUDENT DORMITORY OF KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) DESIGN COMPETITION
WORK / Design Competition, 2012 Jun - 2012 Jul STATE / Professional work PROGRAM / Dormitory for University LOCATION / Deajeon, South Korea G.F.A & SIZE / 11,985 m2, B1F~10F RESPONSIBLE FOR / Mass and plan design, Circulation, Modeling
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