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Mengqiao Zhao

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Zhicheng Xu

Fukushima Exclusion Zone Survival Handbook

Mengqiao Zhao

Advisor: Ana Miljački Readers: Rania Ghosn & Gediminas Urbonas

Ten years have passed since the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, but its devastating impact has not subsided and may never end, given the radioactivity from the long-term decay period. As one of the most serious nuclear accidents in human history, this is a disaster not only for Japan but for the whole world. Radioactivity has no boundaries, whether for countries or species: both humans and nonhumans are impacted. Challenging traditional problem-solving methods that focus on overcoming, solving, remediating and isolating, this thesis proposes an unconventional method of coexisting with radiation in a survival handbook. “The Survival Handbook of the Fukushima Exclusion Zone” is a fiction and an imaginative guide that describes how to coexist in a future radioactive world. It is designed for humans — residents and visitors returning to the site — and nonhumans, flora and fauna as well as nuclear waste itself. Based on an investigation of both traditional and promising new materials, this book offers schemes for imagining the future in this radioactive world. Organized around future daily life in the Fukushima Exclusion Zone, this project investigates whether all forms of life can live in a radioactive world and how we might do so. At the scale of atoms, bodies, buildings, and landscapes, the timeframe of the design proposed in this thesis ranges from an almost negligible nuclear reaction time to the whole nuclear waste decay period, lasting more than 10,000 years.

Image: Fukushima Exclusion Zone Survival Handbook and Lab Setup. Photo by Mengqiao Zhao.

Master of Architecture Final Thesis Reviews, December 18, 2021

SPECIAL THANKS

MIT Architecture Faculty & Staff

Eleni Aktypi José Luis Argüello Darren Bennett Kateri Bertin Kathaleen Brearley Suela Caushi Stacy Clemons Marion Cunningham Nicholas de Moncheaux Aidan Flynn Deborah Garcia Eduardo Gonzalez Gina Halabi Jim Harrington Matthew Harrington Tessa Haynes James Heard Oliver Herman Chris Jenkins Doug Le Vie Inala Locke Tonya Miller Nina Palisano Paul Pettigrew Alan Reyes Ziyan (Daisy) Zhang

Advisors and Readers (MIT & External)

Garnette Cadogan Brandon Clifford

MARCH Yolande Daniels Nicholas de Monchaux Deborah Garcia Rania Ghosn Timothy Hyde 2021

Mark Jarzombek J Jih Caroline Jones Sheila Kennedy Axel Kilian Paul Mayencourt Miho Mazereeuw Ana Miljački Caitlin Mueller Cristina Parreño Liam O'Brien John Ochsendorf Roi Salgueiro Barrio Susanne Schindler Gediminas Urbonas

Germaine Barnes Makeda Best Martina Correia Arindam Dutta Iman Fayyad Eva Franch i Gilabert Cristina Goberna Andrew Holder Eric Höweler Ekene Ijeoma Ang Li Ann Lui Anna Neimark Martina Tanga Michael Young

Critics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Architecture & Planning – Department of Architecture 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 7-337, Cambridge, MA USA 02139 617 253 7791 / arch@mit.edu / architecture.mit.edu

© 2021 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Individual contributions are copyright their respective authors. Images are copyright their respective creators, unless otherwise noted. Booklet design by José Luis Argüello.

Department of Architecture MIT School of Architecture and Planning SA+P

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