S PECT R U M
ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO P ORT FOL I O // 2020
SPECTRUM
U RBA N | BU I LDI NG | I NT E R FAC E
I
維 度 PROJECTS 2020 建築作品集 2020
Collapse of Existing Hong Kong Mainlanders are not as eager as before to settle in the city, partly because of the improvement in living standards across the border.
Guangzhou
Regional Regional Political Political Centre, Centre, Major Major Trade Trade Hub, Hub, Manufacturing Manufacturing and and Finance Finance
Size: Size: Berlin Berlin Area:14891km Area:14891km22 GBP:$33bn GBP:$33bn Population:4.1m Population:4.1m
Large Large Consumer Consumer Population, Population, Political Political Power, Power, Blockchain Blockchain policy policy development development
Stricter capital controls in China and the Size: Size: Los Los Angeles Angeles Area Area 7249km 7249km22 escalation of the trade war GDP: GDP: 318bn 318bn Population Population 14.5m 14.5m
Foshan
Electronic Electronic Manufacturing, Manufacturing, furniture, furniture, homeware, homeware, and and ceramics ceramics hub hub
Collapse of Hotel Industry Anti-mainland sentiment has also been seen as a factor that has deterred mainland tourists fromDongguan visiting the city in recent years. / Corona Virus / city. Important industrial Important industrial city. ManufacturManufacturing ing of of electronics electronics and and communications communications equipment. equipment.
150m
In 2003 and 2009, Beijing allowed more 4th 4th largest largest Chinese Chinese city city exporter exporter mainlanders to ďŹ ll Hong Kong hotels, shopSize: Size: Seoul Seoul Area Area 2460km 2460km22 ping malls and airport lounges. Now, Xi has enough to worry about at home asGDP: the112bn GDP: 112bn Population Population 8.3m 8.3m trade war trims mainland growth to the slowest since 1992. Zhong shan
Shen zhen
Special Economic Zone, Leader in Technological Innovation, Domestic Finance, Hardware, International Trade and Shipping
Size: Size: Seattle Seattle Area Area 1784km 1784km
Size: Size: Boston Boston Area Area 9505km 9505km22 GDP: GDP: 40bn 40bn Population Population 4.5m 4.5m
3
4
22
Jiangmen
1 M
2 C
Mid Mid sized sized city city named named after after Sun Sun Yat Yat Sen. Sen. Midpoint Midpoint between between Guangzhou Guangzhou and and Macao Macao
Second Second largest largest river river port port in in Guangdong. Guangdong. Heavy Heavy industries, industries, petrochemicals petrochemicals and and machinery machinery
7 S
GDP: GDP: 57bn 57bn Population Population 4.8m 4.8m
1 (
150m
GDP: GDP: 141bn 141bn Population Population 7.66m 7.66m
C F
Size: Size: Toronto Toronto Area Area 11347km 11347km22
GDP: GDP: 51bn 51bn Population Population 3.6m 3.6m
150m
TNETNOC
Size: Size: Chicago Chicago Area Area 3798km 3798km22
well well as as aa hub hub for for developing developing information information Technology Technology
150m
Zhaoqing
The The city city has has aa large large agricultural agricultural sector sector and and thriving thriving commodity commodity sector. sector.
Prime rents in Central fell in the second quarter of 2019, the ďŹ rst drop since 2014, as more businesses leave for Kowloon East and Hong Kong East In time, however, continuing unrest will undermine conďŹ dence in Hong Kong as a ďŹ nancial hub, and the market as a whole Huizhou Site Site of of petrochemical petrochemical industries, industries, as as will suer
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Size: London Area 1997km2 GDP: 332bn Population 12.5m
Zhuhai
6SDWLDO 3K\VLFDO DQG *HRJUDSKLFDO HVVH
Special Special Economic Economic Zone, Zone, Tourism Tourism and and Entertainment Entertainment Size: Size: Barcelona Barcelona Area Area 1736km 1736km22
150m
GDP: GDP: 38bn 38bn Population Population 1.8m 1.8m
Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region, Leading Financial Capital, Strong Legal System, Internation Business and Foreign Investment, Logistics, Cultural Hub
Macao
Special Administrative Region, tourism. Platform for trade with Portuguese speaking nations Size: Venice s Area 31km2 GDP: 50bn Population 0.7m
THE GREATER BAY AREA
Size: Dallas Area 1106km2 GDP: 341bn Population 7.4m
1:1000000
9LWWRULR 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DODEULD
HK2030 Ruin 時代廢墟
a complete dystopia/ Massive Exodus of New immigrants and poor part of citizens/ abandoned Old Neighborhoods/ Scavenging of the Overgrown Ruin A Central and Sham Shui Po Old Neighborhood / Financial Hub ICC, IFC B Hong Kong Port History - Kwai Chung Container Terminal C Castle Peak Road connecting New Town in 1970 (Tuen Mun)
GENERATE 12 TITLE 24 TITLE 36 TITLE
C
CONTENT
B
A
Cut Slope Fill slope 1887 Reclamation 1990 Reclamation Invisible wall (Sea wall) 5 km
THE HONG KONG TERRITORY
NOITCUDORTNI
CONTEXT
Lai Man Yee, Maggie
Theoretical Reference on the issue of Context to: Vittorio Gregotti - “Architecture must reflect the landscape as an ensemble and must reveal the essence of the landscape.” Aldo Rossi - Architecture ensures the continuation of the historic city and thus guarantees the continuity and growth of a city.
The thesis aims to re-interpret the ruin of 21st Century Hong Kong by analogical thinking allowing for both memory and history; mixes autobiography and civic history, individual and collective. History has to be constantly rewritten according to the needs and anticipations of new generations. In the museum such writing takes the form of new additions and the remodelling of former parts. A
The thesis focuses on the issue of ruin. In the Renaissance, ruin equates the antiquity of monuments, tombs, columns, which is described by fragmented scripted text. The idea of ruin evolve over time. Ruin in the 21st Century is the result of rapid urban transformations. Ruin is associated with monument that dialectically related to the city’s growth being the primary elements in the city which are persistent and characteristic urban artefacts. In the short history of modern development in Hong Kong, human impacts can be traced in the coastal reclamation in shorelines and development of highways, shaping the barren rock. Since the 21st Century’s ruin is closer to our age of living, it evokes emotions to the loss of prosperity and security of the recent years. If the progress of the 20th century becomes the ruin of the 21st century, how will one look at the problem in this era from the lens of the 22nd century? Through ruin, one can see the progress. How can architecture regain its power through the mistake it has made as opposed to the glory it has had?
City is a pseudo-concept according to Henri Lefebvre the urban society constitutes itself on ruins of the city1. The evolution of the city on one hand involves the expansion of the relative space in terms of the physical expansion or increase in connectivity. On the other hand it is the evolution of the ontological reality of urban environment. City can be seen as a megastructure. System on mapping and redistribution Through creating the path and circulation seen in longitudinal section) - Reviewing of major development of infrastructure in Hong Kong - Narrative through the History of Hong Kong along the shoreline Flexibility in Narration (Add-on/ Subtraction) History has to be constantly rewritten according to the needs and anticipations of new generations. In the museum such writing takes the form of new additions and the remodeling of former parts. Spatial Quality: Different Chambers for isolation/ interaction (Moments) The Museum as Remediation Structure Through negotiating the Material and the Immaterial Condition.
Banham, Reyner. 1976. Megastructure: Urban Futures of the Recent Past. New York: Harper & Row.
INTRODUCTION
I have done research on thesis project inspired by the exhibition ‘Paradise Lost – Gazing at Contemporary Urban Civilization and its metaphor’ in Taipei. “The city is like a large house, and the house in turns is like a small city.” - Rossi “Man put stone on the ground in order to recognise place in de midst of the unknown universe and thereby measure and modify it.” - Vittorio Gregotti
museum can be a narrative and a system that assumes an architectural form.
II
TIMELINE
THE NARRATIVE OF THE PAST
NATURAL HISTORY
POPULATION SIZE
THE NARRATIVE OF FUTURE: GREATER BAY AREA PUBLIC EDUCATION ADGENDA
SOCIAL
GOVERNANCE / INFRASTRUCTURE
URBAN FORM
I
RUIN/ INDUSTRIAL ABANDONMENT/ ECONOMY OBSOLENCE OF LAND
BUILT ENVIRONMENT GROUND
TIMELINE INVOLVED
GRAND NARRATIVE REAL ESTATE PRICE OF HONG KONG $ HONG KONG HISTORY CHINA HISTORY
2020
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE
7 496 981 (7140 per km2) POLICY
ANTI-EXTRADITION
6 966 331 2008 OLYMPIC GAME
Ch.7 Challenge of Sustainable Development
2000
Ch.6 Transformation after the Return to China
HONG KONG RESIDENTS
1990
HKSAR GOV CHINA GOV
2003 SARS
2020 Shoreline
TOWN PLANNING, LAND, BUILDING
2003 SARS HU JINTAO SCO, WTO
6 606 327
1997 XINJIANG RIOT/ HONG KONG REVERTED CONTROL ESTABLISHMENT OF THREE GORGES PROJECT HKSAR JIANG ZEMIN TIANANMEN SQUARE INCIDENCE
5 727 938
2009 PROPOSE HIGH SPEED RAIL 2008 DRAFT FOR ‘PLAN FOR THE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEARL RIVER DELTA (2008-2020) 2004 HONG KONG-SHENZHEN METROPOLIS IDEA
1980
TRADERS
Ch.5 Approaching the Handover
IN-COMING STUDENTS
1998
1970
1960
POPULATION EMPLOYMENT AMENITIES
3 848 924
3 046 050
1950 PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY TO TIBET 1949 PRC VICTORY AGAINST THE NATIONALIST
Ch.3 Experiencing the war (1941-1945)
1940
TSEUNG KWAN O TIN SHUI WAI
MINES/ QUARRIES
II
II
I
I
RETAILERS SHIPYARDS/ SHIPPING
1979 GEOTECHNICAL CONTROL OFFICE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
1974 CROSS HABOUR TUNNEL SAN PO KONG INTERCHANGE (MAJOR ROAD IN 1970)
1970 Shoreline
‘MADE IN HONG KONG’ LIGHT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES GREAT LEAP FORWARD
Ch.4 High Density Development and Planning
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
CLUSTERING/ SCATTER
4THGENERATION
SINO BRITISH JOINT DECLARATION 1979
CULTURAL REVOLUTION (10 YEARS)
STAGE OF RAPID DEVELOPMENT ‘FOUR LITTLE DRAGONS’
1950
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL COMPANY 1979 CEDD
TUNG CHUNG
1992 DENG XIAOPING ONE COUNTRY TWO SYSTEMS
‘GANG OF FOUR’
DOMESTIC WORKERS
CONSTRUCTION FISHING AND AGRICULTURE
LAND USE TYPES INTENSITY MIX PROXIMITY
CHEK LAP KOK AIRPORT
1984 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE 4 868 742 OPEN-DOOR POLICY : SEZs (SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE)
STREET NETWORK/ TRANSPORTATION
WEST RAIL LINK
NEW IMMIGRANTS TOURISTS
CONNECTIVITY AND ACCESSIBILITY
NEW TOWNS
HONG KONG ZHUHAI-MACAU BRIDGE
OCCUPY CENTRAL TENSION WITH US : TRADE WAR
2010
TAI PO FANLING YUEN LONG
CONTINGUITY
3RDGENERATION
1967
SHATIN TUEN MUN 2NDGENERATION
1960
BUILT ENVIRONMENT SHAPE
DUSPERSION/ FRAGMENTATION
TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES TRANSPORT UTILITIES
TSUEN WAN
1STGENERATION
2 472 658
1 640 000 1937 DEFEAT JAPAN ; CIVIL WAR RESUME
1930
1934 MAO’S ‘LONG MARCH’
INFLUX OF POPULATION (NEED OF PUBLIC HOUSING)
JAPANESE OCCUPATION WWII REFUGEES FROM MAINLAND POLITICAL TURBULENCE
1920
NIUR NO SISEHT
840 473
625 166
KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY TO BORDER OF CHINA 1914-1918 WWI COMPLETED
1910
1923 Cenatoph
456 739
THE REPUBLIC
Ch.2 Expansion of the Territory of Hong Kong
1900
NEW TERRITORIES LEASED TO BRITAIN FOR 99 YEARS
230 Islands and Water Territory Land Area: 1047.7 km2
1890
368 987
1902 TAI PO NEW TERRITORIES RING ROAD 1899 Queen’s Pier after reclamation outside the old city hall with 80 concrete piles
221 441
1889 Des Voeux Road (50-100 Feet extension of land area for loading and unloading cargos_
QING DYNASTY
1880
160 402
1870
120 124
1860
KOWLOON PENINSULA AND STONECUTTERS ISLAND ARE CEDED
Boundary Street to South Land Area: 90.7 km2
1850
119 320
1860 Shoreline
Reclamation to rebuilding Chinese Settlement 1851 Lower Bazaar (Jervois Street in Sheung Wan) Fire
32 983 1843 Queen’s Road / First Sea Wall : Morrison Hill in Wan Chai -> Central
1840
COLONIAL HISTORY
Entrepot
Ch.1 Duality in Planning OPIUM WARS: HK ISLAND CEDED TO BRITAIN
Chapters of the History of Hong Kong
7 450
European cities as a model Northern coast of Hong Kong Island as the city’s Boundary
Land Area: 82.9 km2
CONCEPT OF HONG KONG AS A CITY
III
IV VI
I
V I
Coordinates of Coastlines’ Fragments: 61 Tuen Mun Road – Hong Kong first high speed road and the first expressway, constructed along the winding coastline and the steep terrain requires viaducts, culverts and cuttings. Phase 1 of the road was built in 1977. 44 Kwai Tsing High Way – Highway situated between the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals and the Public Housing in Lai King. The Lai King Hill was heavily densed with retaining walls for the artificial steep terrain housing the estates.
66 Anderson Road Quarry - Stone is the only commodity in which Hong Kong is still self-sufficient, and quarrying was a major early industry. The granite extracted from the quarries in East Kowloon, Stonecutter’s Island, Quarry Bay and from the Kowloon hills. Modern quarries can also be seen. Anderson Road highly visible above Kwun Tong, Lamma opposite So Kwu Wan, Shek O just before you start to descend into that place. Less high profile is Lam Tei Quarry NE of Tuen Mun. However, under a plan formulated in 1989 this major quarry will be the last one in Hong Kong to close in 2015.
58 Lohas Park – Private residential buildings clusters surrounded by landfill-Park, visible in the mapping of cut and fill on slopes. 40 Queens Ferry Pier – demolished and shoreline is replaced by reclaimed land (located near the site of HSBC). 31 Kings George Park - Plans for the parks were first announced soon after the king’s death in 1936. “At the present time of economic depression it is unlikely that sufficient money could be raised in this Colony for the purchase of large areas for playing fields.
Two sites were identified for the future parks: a rocky patch of barren land at the corner of Jordan Road and Canton Road, across from the Jordan Road Ferry Pier, and the site of the Government Civil Hospital on Hospital Road, which was soon to be replaced by the new Queen Mary Hospital in Pok Fu Lam. The Sai Ying Pun park never got the Chinese architecture it was promised, but is perfectly pleasant even without it. Epic banyan trees hang over the historic stone retaining walls flanking the green space, which were retained from the gardens of the hospital that once stood here. And the soccer pitch is always busy.
III V
II I
IV
VII VI
P6
00 Boundary Stones - "boundary stone" means a boundary mark made from white granite, or concrete slab established by the Survey and Mapping Office of Lands Department to demarcate a parcel of land. When Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain in January 1841, there were 16 villages. In 1843, Britain created the city of Victoria covering Sheung Wan, Central and Wan Chai. The government later erected boundary stones on Hong Kong Island marking the city limits. Each stone bears the inscription 'City Boundary 1903'.
VII
II
TIMELINE
THE NARRATIVE OF THE PAST
NATURAL HISTORY
POPULATION SIZE
THE NARRATIVE OF FUTURE: GREATER BAY AREA PUBLIC EDUCATION ADGENDA
GOVERNANCE / INFRASTRUCTURE
URBAN FORM
SOCIAL
I
RUIN/ INDUSTRIAL ABANDONMENT/ ECONOMY OBSOLENCE OF LAND
BUILT ENVIRONMENT GROUND
TIMELINE INVOLVED
GRAND NARRATIVE REAL ESTATE PRICE OF HONG KONG $ HONG KONG HISTORY CHINA HISTORY
2020
DEVELOPMENT CONTROL
MAJOR INFRASTRUCTURE GOVERNANCE
7 496 981 (7140 per km2)
2020 Shoreline
POLICY
ANTI-EXTRADITION
6 966 331 2008 OLYMPIC GAME
Ch.7 Challenge of Sustainable Development
2000
Ch.6 Transformation after the Return to China
HONG KONG RESIDENTS
1990
HKSAR GOV CHINA GOV
2003 SARS
TOWN PLANNING, LAND, BUILDING
2003 SARS HU JINTAO SCO, WTO
6 606 327
1997 XINJIANG RIOT/ HONG KONG REVERTED CONTROL ESTABLISHMENT OF THREE GORGES PROJECT HKSAR JIANG ZEMIN TIANANMEN SQUARE INCIDENCE
5 727 938
2009 PROPOSE HIGH SPEED RAIL 2008 DRAFT FOR ‘PLAN FOR THE REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PEARL RIVER DELTA (2008-2020) 2004 HONG KONG-SHENZHEN METROPOLIS IDEA
Ch.5 Approaching the Handover
IN-COMING STUDENTS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CENTRE 4 868 742 OPEN-DOOR POLICY : SEZs (SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE)
CHEK LAP KOK AIRPORT 1998
Ch.4 High Density Development and Planning
1950
TAI PO FANLING YUEN LONG
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL COMPANY MINES/ QUARRIES
II
II
I
I
RETAILERS SHIPYARDS/ SHIPPING
CONTINGUITY
3RDGENERATION
1967
1970 Shoreline
Ch.3 Experiencing the war (1941-1945)
1940
CONSTRUCTION
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
CLUSTERING/ SCATTER
1979 GEOTECHNICAL CONTROL OFFICE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
1974 CROSS HABOUR TUNNEL SAN PO KONG INTERCHANGE (MAJOR ROAD IN 1970)
SHATIN TUEN MUN 2NDGENERATION
3 046 050
1950 PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY TO TIBET 1949 PRC VICTORY AGAINST THE NATIONALIST
1979 CEDD
POPULATION EMPLOYMENT AMENITIES TSEUNG KWAN O TIN SHUI WAI 4THGENERATION
1979
3 848 924
‘MADE IN HONG KONG’ LIGHT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES GREAT LEAP FORWARD
TUNG CHUNG
1992 DENG XIAOPING ONE COUNTRY TWO SYSTEMS
SINO BRITISH JOINT DECLARATION
‘GANG OF FOUR’
CULTURAL REVOLUTION (10 YEARS)
STAGE OF RAPID DEVELOPMENT ‘FOUR LITTLE DRAGONS’
FISHING AND AGRICULTURE
LAND USE TYPES INTENSITY MIX PROXIMITY
1984
TRADERS
DOMESTIC WORKERS
1970
1960
STREET NETWORK/ TRANSPORTATION
WEST RAIL LINK
NEW IMMIGRANTS TOURISTS
1980
CONNECTIVITY AND ACCESSIBILITY
NEW TOWNS
HONG KONG ZHUHAI-MACAU BRIDGE
OCCUPY CENTRAL TENSION WITH US : TRADE WAR
2010
1960
BUILT ENVIRONMENT SHAPE
DUSPERSION/ FRAGMENTATION
TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES TRANSPORT UTILITIES
TSUEN WAN
1STGENERATION
2 472 658
1 640 000 1937 DEFEAT JAPAN ; CIVIL WAR RESUME
1930
1934 MAO’S ‘LONG MARCH’
INFLUX OF POPULATION (NEED OF PUBLIC HOUSING)
JAPANESE OCCUPATION WWII
840 473
REFUGEES FROM MAINLAND POLITICAL TURBULENCE
1920
625 166
KOWLOON-CANTON RAILWAY TO BORDER OF CHINA 1914-1918 WWI COMPLETED
1910
1923 Cenatoph
456 739
THE REPUBLIC
Ch.2 Expansion of the Territory of Hong Kong
1900
368 987
NEW TERRITORIES LEASED TO BRITAIN FOR 99 YEARS
230 Islands and Water Territory Land Area: 1047.7 km2
1890
1902 TAI PO NEW TERRITORIES RING ROAD 1899 Queen’s Pier after reclamation outside the old city hall with 80 concrete piles
221 441
1889 Des Voeux Road (50-100 Feet extension of land area for loading and unloading cargos_
QING DYNASTY
1880
160 402
1870
120 124
1860
KOWLOON PENINSULA AND STONECUTTERS ISLAND ARE CEDED
Boundary Street to South Land Area: 90.7 km2
1850
119 320
1860 Shoreline
Reclamation to rebuilding Chinese Settlement 1851 Lower Bazaar (Jervois Street in Sheung Wan) Fire
32 983 1843 Queen’s Road / First Sea Wall : Morrison Hill in Wan Chai -> Central
1840
COLONIAL HISTORY
Entrepot
Ch.1 Duality in Planning OPIUM WARS: HK ISLAND CEDED TO BRITAIN
Chapters of the History of Hong Kong
7 450
European cities as a model Northern coast of Hong Kong Island as the city’s Boundary
VII
Land Area: 82.9 km2
CONCEPT OF HONG KONG AS A CITY
Scenography of the Future of the City It is a personal experience in walking through a set of scenes constructed for understanding the exist urban space.
Collective Narrative and the Individual Houses
Re-creation of the lost Streetscape and Proximity to the Sea
There will be different narrative box in the territory specific to the chapters of Hong Kong. This box is the most related to the history in 1860-1920.
The promenade along the first generation of Praya wall was reclaimed, leaving only the “sea-side” rail of trams.
Perspective and Analogical Representation The stage of the narrative story of the “glorious” arrival and becoming of Hong Kong as part of the larger puzzles that review on the current development of the city.
Archiving the City as objects once existed We create systems to tell the story of our needs and desires, our hopes and follies, our visions for the future. If we visualize the space of the archive, it may appear as form of shelf. The past is stored and recorded in each time of Tabula Rasa through reclamation.
Permanent Land Exhibition Void
Fragments and Traces
The Myth of Old Hong Kong
The past of Hong Kong is displayed as fragmented relics in the background of the everchanging city. The city’s artifacts as form of objects connect the “giant collective house” and its individual specific houses, mixing the autobiography and civic history. The past is reconstructed through curating the journey of navigation.
Hong Kong in the 1860 has the elusive charm og imperial grandeur and authentic indigenous culture. Throughout the history of development, it becomes a city that aspires to be like every other modern metropolis. The myth and origin of the city was infrastructure, which has shaped it from the barren rock / fisherman village.
P7 The Monument of the 21st Century Hong Kong How would the progress of Hong Kong be seen in the future? It is imagined that there will be a series of floating boxes of “History” in the city, recording the transformation of land and movement.
The Habour The former imperial grandeur has long passed and much of the city’s authentic indigenous culture is in decline, yet the harbour remains as an icon for future generations.
THESIS ON RUIN :HK
The Frame/ Foreground and Background The obsolete pier has once frame the view as the entry point of the colonial official. Queen’s Pier was the former arrival and departure point in 1925. Inside the frame there by framing the Queen’s and Prince’s Building.
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(Upper) 80,000-ton silos on Minsheng Wharf Atelier Deshaus Map showing Zhabei being
The public Staircase (Exterior)
Crossing
part of New Jingan District
BUS STOP
vel-
Misused Courtyard Space
at
Architectural Analysis
Car Park
Laser Park, Pengpu
Self-operated Mechanical Car park
al
hanghai
site
g of
Footbridge
ce
me
e
s-
n
LAIRTSUDNI HS :LAWENER NABRU
cation nei-
ough
spatial
(The water Promenade) The monumentality of abandoned industrial building can stage the ordinary life of citizens.
4
(Lower) Pengpu Abandoned Industrial Building,polluted site 326街坊彭浦机械厂污染场地修 复项目
Design Opportunity
Railway Station
Segregated Circulation
Self-helped Convenient
Autonomous Companies
Store
1 2 3 4
WenShui Road Station Abandoned Factory Building 坊 Shibei One Centre RT-Mart and Warehouse
In the economy globalization process, Shanghai has carried out state enterprises’ privatization and the industrial restructuring adjustments, and thus
TOD Imagination of Urban Node 3
led to large numbers of idle space. Under the national economic policies, a large number of industrial heritages
Functional Zoning:
agglomeration districts have been developed for the Creative Industries
Industrial R&D
Agglomeration Districts, but the lack of preservation and cultural policies,
Science Research and Education
As
Commercial Finance office
ublic
Residential
industrial heritages are treated as space commodities for sale, making the Map showing Zhabei being Now
Commercial Residential Mix
Map showing Zhabei being
Municipal Utilities
part of New Jingan District
Greenfield
Laser Park Analysis (Architectural)
13
Crossing
ment products.1 BUS STOP
Dream.
ngpu Site Anaysis
Re-Emergence of Suburban America to Shanghai
aforementioned in the foreword, in the top-down urban planning of ing 11bothAsthe industrial heritage conservation and the agglomeration of
Transportation Analysis of Wenshui Road
Footbridge
coporate campus - AT&T Nokia, New Jersey 50m
ai, the transport networks form nodes that in turn may assume
0
coporate campus - warren michigan general motors technical center 50m
0 coporate campus - warren michigan general motors technical center 50m
coporate campus - AT&T Nokia, New Jersey 50m
0
0
bility of actual places of stay. The changes in the communication Comb-like layouts 1
in 2015) is linked to the central urbanized Jingan region through Central or core layouts
Block,development tower , strium es of the initiated by the regional government. As
ned by Chen, it can be observed in the grid dimension, public
ort links, and functional zoning.2
TOD Imagination of Urban Node 3
Industrial R&D Science Research and Education
coporate campus - IBM Santa Teresa Campus San Jose
50m Commercial Finance office 0
coporate campus - IBM Santa Teresa Campus San Jose Commercial Residential Mix 50m
Healthcare
to understand the logic, strands of layout of corporate campus is identified.
Corporate Estate - The connecticut general life insurance 50m 0
TOD Imagination of Urban Node 3
the site accessibility to deal with the changes of land-use in the regional Functional Zoning: Industrial R&D
the anchor point of WenShui Road Railway station. It is part of the spatial Science Research and Education Finance office 1. 梁暉昌Liang Huichang. [InCommercial the Name of Conservation: A Preoutcomes of the"以保存之名：上海工業遺產再利用的初期觀察." development initiated by the regional government. As Commercial Residential Mix and township liminary Observation on the Reuse of Industrial Heritage in Shanghai] 建築與城鄉研究學報 [Architecture mentioned by Chen, it can be observed in the grid dimension, public Residential Newspaper], no. 21 (2015): 69-92. Healthcare transport links, and functional zoning.2 Municipal Utilities Greenfield
Corporate Estate - The connecticut general life insurance 50m
1. Braun, 2005. p.12 2. Chen, 2019. Cities in Asia. Lecture series. 3. Calthorpe, Peter. The next American Metropolis : Ecology, Community, and the American Dream. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1993.
0
Examples are the suburban America's corporate campus and estate.
Municipal Utilities Despite the layout of the building, the way which the sprawl of Greenfield
2005. p.12 019. Cities in Asia. Lecture series. Architecture as the order isMetropolis embodied in the corporate campus through itsand organization and circulation structure. In order pe, Peter. The next American : Ecology, Community, the American Dream. Princeton Architectural Press, 1993.
0
1
nodes urge the redefinition the meaning of place.
District in 2015) is linked to the central urbanized Jingan region through
Functional Zoning:
Residential
Railway Station
the stability of actual placesisofseek stay. The changes in the communication creativity. The solution through local urban scale manipulation of Railway Station
Pengpu (previously the Zhabei region, grouped into the New Jingan development.
Comb, double comb
Central or core layouts hor point Road Railway station. It is part of the spatial Block, of tower WenShui , strium
Footbridge
Shanghai, the transport networks form nodes that in turn may assume
ementioned in the foreword, in the top-down urban planning of
(previously the Zhabei region, grouped into the New Jingan
Pengpu Site Anaysis
need has to be in the 80staken out through the dialogue of public space confront-
Emergence of Suburban America to Shanghai e 80s
urge the redefinition the meaning of place.
BUS STOP Car Park
In this circumstance, a remedy between the state' policy and the society's
Car Park
Linear Layouts Line, T, U, H, Z, Cross angle Linear Layouts Line, T, U, H, Z, Cross angle
Comb-like layouts Comb, double comb
2
Crossing
part of New Jingan District Creative Industries Agglomeration Districts to become real estate develop-
Healthcare
14
research space is clearly depicted. Transportation by cars, highways, roads and car parks are the outer layer of those campus. The grey massing is created in the human scale and with a walk-able environment and internalized garden.
Corporate Estate - union carbide connecticut 50m 0
Corporate Estate - union carbide connecticut
P 10 10
Transportation Analysis of Wenshui Road
11
1
B'
4
2
坊彭浦机械厂
6
A'
5
Future Food District Coop Italia Conceptual Self-help Supermarket
3
Future Food District Coop Italia Conceptual Self-help Supermarket
5 Office buildings in 80s in their second generative use 6 Residential Buildings 7 Stadium
Space on Wheels by Space 10 AR experience in the physical settings
Saitama Prefectural Univers Saitama, Japan
The Smart Mobile Layer of Street Furniture Space on Wheels by Space 10 AR experience in the physical settings
Saitama Prefectural University
Roof Extension or Overall Form Speaks to Each Other
New trend, new technology poses de-Down into Smaller City Grid Saitama, Japanchallenge as well as opportunity for Breaking signers to merge as part of the 21st Century Working Space. Reported by
URBAN RENEWAL: SH INDUSTRIAL
Congestion / Hybrid of Program
for innovation of Retail Space of Industrial Spac Congestion / Hybrid of ProgramMeng (2018), new governmental policy asksRejuvenation to merge online and offline - the added experience brought by the offline
Planning of the Innovative Working Environme
The Smart Mobile Layer of Street Furniture
shopping experience. They can be added onto the site as the pavilion and New trend, new technology poses challenge as well as opportunity for deInnovative space includes incubators, co-working spaces, start-up space connector along the avenue connecting major buildings. It is the temporal signers to merge as part of the 21st Century Working Space. Reported by innovation centres, maker spaces, research institutes. Wagner in 20171 layer to break down the massive scale of industrial building and the readily Morphological Continuity in the Urban Fabric 18 19 suggests planning strategies for those space would be a series of spacia Meng (2018), new governmental policy asks for innovation of Retail Space obsolescence in infrastructure planning. strategies focusing on informal, communal spaces, atrium to merge online and offline - the added experience brought by the offline 1. Wang Meng 王萌, 市南：加速建設時尚消費中心區[Town South:organisation Speed construction of fashionable shopping centre district], 青島日報 QingDao. 9 Dec. 2018.
shopping experience. They can be added onto the site as the pavilion and
and internal staircase etc.- emphasizing on the openness, transparency,
connector along the avenue connecting major buildings. It is the temporal
flexibility, "mood" of relaxing interactions and creativity, and contextually
layer to break down the massive scale of industrial building and the readily
responsive.
obsolescence in infrastructure planning.
ELEVATION B'
1. Wang Meng 王萌, 市南：加速建設時尚消費中心區[Town South: Speed construction of fashionable shopping centre district], 青島日報 QingDao. 9 Dec. 2018. Pengpu Smart Offline Self-help Store in Laser Park - offers 24 hour convenient store
SECTION A'
Conceptual Sketch (Master plan)
22 P Pengpu 11
15 16
Disconnection of Human Scale and City Blocks
Smart Offline Self-help Store in Laser Park - offers 24 hour convenient store ELEVATION B'
1. Wagner, Watch. "Innovation Spaces: The New Design of Work," April 2017. p.11, 13. 17
2R 1R
1R The pianist House Li RuiJu黎瑞菊 Hostel
Barren land (empty+demolished 1B) behind the temple
1R+2R A male resident met on site
Special qualities:
1B
2R When she first time to come to this place, she was immediately drawn by the decoration of music notes on the fence. She rent there by chance and started running a hostel to give the tourists, the temporal passer-by a resting place with music.
NAN IAT :ESUOH POHS
2R+1B
Photos from Li
The man lives in one of the flat in the 2R block. However, when I first met him, he was in the 1R near the main road. He told me that the 1R near the road side is a temporal resting place for him to watch his car. The 1R is delicately decorated and the sliding door is used as well as a window.
-Feeling of being enclosed although it is “outdoor” - video -Traces of the past patition -Traces of the Roof -Narrow passage to enter->anticipation
2R
T
T
10cm
public public entrance entrance
1:4 construction drawing
Composite drawing Axonometric and sectional drawing 1:20
privateprivate entrance entrance
P 12
Pipes Work Lullaby Factory
AMPLIFYING
sound in both direction
OUTER EAR
MIDDLE EAR
Collection and emission Storefront
5.15
INNER EAR
Transmittion (Sound, people)
Acoustic Treatment
06
Real life performance -Acoustic Diffuser
Collection and emission; performance Avenue
7.10
7.04
Music
16
20
Enclosed barren land Organ
3.84
58
Pipes Horn as an old hearing aid, or gramophone Two Way parallel system: Electrical and physical
Reference Enclosed barren land Organ
Speaker
Enclosed barren land Organ
Pipes
Pipes Work Lullaby Factory
Recording Studio/ Control
9.62
Speaker
4.32
Electric wire
Recording Studio/ Control
Collector
Streetfront tunnel
Tunnel 2 - elimination of sound -anechoic chamber
05
Electrical Collection of Sound Sounding Facade, Berlin 2012
Blind-end courtyard
Organ Pipes
Pipes
34
Cromatico Lukas KĂźhne Each room tuned to note in chomatic.
Silence
0.80
55
Blind-end courtyard Reference
Reference Enclosed barren land Organ
Electric wire
Recording Studio/ Control
Hypogeum Hal Saflieni
Electrical Collection of Sound Sounding Facade, Berlin 2012
Collector
Streetfront tunnel
Speaker
Electrical Collection of Sound Sounding Facade, Berlin 2012
Pipes
8.05
65
Electrical Collection of Sound Sounding Facade, Berlin 2012 Agrasen ki Baoli. India. Delhi Stepwell
Blind-end courtyard
Electric wire Cromatico Lukas KĂźhne Each room tuned in chomatic.
Hypogeum Hal Saflieni
5.72
Pipes Work Lullaby Factory
12.2
52
Organ Pipes
244
Digital theatre -Ambisonics full-sphere surrounding sound technique E.g. BE Open Sound Portal
Artificial sound
2.35
38
1.32
84
11.7
870
Tunnel 1 - Distortion of Sound from natural to artificial -Computer and Speaker -enclosure of roof
07
0.76
36
5.24
58
4.87
6.58
72
P 13
57
Storefront and ticket selling
SHOP HOUSE: TAI NAN
9.53
Natural sound
YUNNAN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE CASE STUDY
HESHUN TOWN SEQUENCE
Gate to House door
ORGANIZATION OF ARCHITECTUAL SPACE IN VERNACULARY YUNNAN
House
Nature to Town Bridge
Forest Field
Road Tree
Gate Street Pavilion
Lane Moon Platform
Landscape
Transition
Landmark
Square
Family Temple Moon platform
Gate
River
Pavilion
Street
Bridge
landscape-field
landscape-water
Gate to Yard
Gate
Lane
Street Family Gate
Guo Ting House door
Garden Zhao Bi
Side Room Yard
Main Room
The history of Toilet THE THESIS STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF TOILET
landscape-mountain
TYPICAL BUILDING In the early days of human society, pupu was a kind of excrement without any meaning. It is a natural behavior for humans to pull out pupu. The distinction of toilets in this period only exists in ordinary people and nobles.
ANALYSIS
LIANG-TING
With the birth of various ideologies, pulling out pupu has become a private act, and human society has begun to appear in the prototype of toilets, as well as public toilets in certain areas.
PROGRAM-LEVEL
NANNUY :TELIOT LARUR
TYPE
WASHING PAVILION
PAVILION
VILLAGE HOUSE I
VILLAGE HOUSE II
TREE HOUSE
GROUND LEVEL
Human beings gradually realized the economic value of pupu and began a series of comprehensive use of toilets and pupus. Pupu became a product with an output value. Space such as toilets began to appear in large numbers in cities, and toilets in some places did not have private needs and became a social place. Even in civilized societies, the existence of private toilets is completely unnecessary during the war.
LEVEL
PROGRAM
WASHING/ SHELTER
RESTING / CHATTING
REARING / STORAGE
REARING / LIVING
Ancient Rome first produced urban sewers in the sense of infrastructure. In contrast, there was no sewer, and a large plague broke out in European cities where pupu was dumped at will.The modern medicine thus promoted has greatly increased the human population until the present day. The increase in population has led to tremendous pressure on urban infrastructure, and cities with no clean water and adequate infrastructure, even toilets, have begun large-scale renewal campaigns.
LIVING / VIEWING
LIFTING
LOWERING EVOLUTION OF HOUSING TYPOLOGIES
NATURAL CAVE
PLANK HOUSE
GANLAN-JINGGAN 干欄-井幹
JINGGAN 井幹式
TREE
BIRD HOUSE 巢居
PRIMITIVE GANLAN 原始干欄
GANLAN 干欄式
P 14 Culture Background
YUNNAN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE CASE STUDY
HESHUN TOWN
RURAL TOILET: YUNNAN
P 15
Diagram about relationship between the radius /pathway and the transitional space
Diagram about Reserved space as Foyer 4
r=1.5m
2
r=0.75m
Path generated by radius Relationship between the wall / the lift core and the lining of changes
3 1 4
r=0.75 m 2 5
r=1.5 of m Communal Expansion Diagram
L C si a m
L1 plan 1:100 11Cluster:Completely independent room for single/ married couple Move in :
7
Diagram of Communal Expansion 3
Y
1
Year 2017-
6
1 2 3 4 5
Diagram of Communal Expansion
6 7
Autonomous Unit Immediate Communal Space enclosed within shear wall penetrating by various lightwell Terrace space which happens across three floors Glazed Lift Immediate Lobby, which residents can choose between entering the terrace or the units area Laundry Area Toilet for the shared space
1
2 3 4
Social Interaction Working and Volunterring
Connect people and knowledge
Learning and Skills Development
Engage and enable interaction Informal Care
Formal Care Personal Health Management
Reference to Herman Hertzberger
ry of Third Age
Reference to Herman Hertzberger
Carving out from Ergonomics of Activities
-
GNISUOH LATNEMERCNI : MARGORP
3.50
2.40
Remarks: -Dining Area is places right next to the residential street Remarks: -Indent Space before the Foyer space -Dining is places next to the -WarmArea Material Colorright for furniture residential street -Indent Space before the Foyer space -Warm Material Color for furniture
2.10
3.51
2.10
Stage 1 : Autonomous Unit
3.70
Stage 2 : Incremental Communal Expansion
Humanism emphasizes human welfare and dignity and is optimistic about the powers of unaided human understanding. Humanists encourage the study of diversity among elders: Every life is different from any that has gone before it, and so is every death. The uniqueness of each of us extends even to the way we die (Nuland, 1994). While some places can help confused older people, the wrong place dissolves an individual's social fabric and personal independence. The alien medical environment lacked connection to his past; it seemed to make him more isolated, fatigued, confused and depressed. The house shelters daydreaming, The house protects the dreamer, the house allows one to dream in peace... The values that belong to daydreaming mark humanity in its depths. Daydreaming even has a privilege of autovalorization. It derived direct pleasure from its own being... Therefore, the places in which we have experienced daydreaming reconstitute themselves in a new daydream, and it is because our memories of former home-places are relived as daydreams that these home places of the past remain in us for all time(Aging, Autonomy and Architecture,1994). Therefore, the first stage of the housing promotes self-reliance living reassuring their self-worth and existence as autonomous being.
4.00
Tissue of Interstitial Space Lining 1:100 2.60 Tissue of Interstitial Space Lining 1:100
The previous prototype has little gap for the incremental process to manifest because if the tightly packed arrangement of the cluster. Also, self-contained units are being 2.10 reconsidered to be a better option3.20 for the self-reliance life of the third age people in they early stage. Two types of “tissue” are being extracted out. The first one is the geometric proximity of the units and the rotation. The second one is the idea of changes in arrangement of dining/foyer/kitchen area as the anchor point inside the unit to 2.00 The previous prototype has little gap for expand the incremental process to manifest becauseback if thetotightly packed the cluster. Also, self-contained units are being to the communal space. (referencing De Drie Hovenarrangement by Herman of Hertzberger. 2.10one is the reconsidered to be a better option for the self-reliance life of the third age people in they early stage. Two types of “tissue” are being extracted out. The first geometric proximity of the units and the rotation. The second one is the idea of changes in arrangement of dining/foyer/kitchen area as the anchor point inside the unit to expand to the communal space. (referencing back to De Drie Hoven by Herman Hertzberger.
The design can be seen as a framwork incorporating the idea of clustering of units to establish the community. The project looks up to historical reference of De Drie Hoven designed by Hertzberger. An organic shape was given enacted to the life of elderly over the points of encounter and sequence of nodes which the approach can be referred to the Amsterdam Orphanage. In the Amsterdam Orphanage case, its complex entity resembling a tiny city while children are divided into age groups similar to the social approach in the De Drie Hoven. It gives the building 'character' for the fact that it was designed for the specific social structure possessed by Orphanage or the Senior residents. The cluster concept enacted the life of residence is inspiring to my studio design. "When a corridor turns the corner round a patio, corner can be cut off to produce a triangular adjunct. " (Leupen, 2006). The beauty of the subtleness is framework and the interaction of space negotiating to the frame. The opening up of the corner is the incremental take. While the bedroom and the bathroom remain as the fixed essentials, the living and the dining area are adjoined to the neighboring unit. By opening up the corner, the user can choose between expansion towards inner communal area or outer gardening space.
Reference to Herman Hertzberger ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Plan01
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Plan02
+
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Transition01
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Transition01
Layering Prototype 1:100
Taking the incremental strategy to design housing for the third age people which adapts to their needs until their final stage of life, within the time frame of the dwelling of these group of people, they encounter the expansion as well as retraction of the space they needed. On top of that, another layer of idea is added on top of that by generating the prototype from the Ergonomics of people in terms of how third age residents move around the space with the most comfortable distance - not too far not too close. The organic arrangement and rotation naturally generates the immediate communal gap between the units. 1 The two are represented by two radius 0.75m and 1.5m. The layering continues from units to immediate meeting spot to a larger gathering ground in the centre. The core is unfolded as structural wall to enclose the inner community, while the units are outward facing.
Remarks: -Dining Area is places right next to the residential street -Indent Space before the Foyer space -Warm Material Color for furniture
1.1
1
11
Tissue of Interstitial Space Lining 1:100 1.2
35097155-Aging Dynamics-Prototype01
The previous prototype has little gap for the incremental process to manifest because if the tightly packed arrangement of the cluster. Also, self-contained units are being reconsidered to be a better option for the self-reliance life of the third age people in they early stage. Two types of “tissue” are being extracted out. The first one is the geometric proximity of the units and the rotation. The second one is the idea of changes in arrangement of dining/foyer/kitchen area as the anchor point inside the unit to expand to the communal space. (referencing back to De Drie Hoven by Herman Hertzberger.
1
1
8
4
1.3
9 2
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Transition01 2 2
6
5
7
2.1
3
4
3 2.2
2
5
10 5
3
4 6
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sectional Model revealing partially the structure, units and the increments, and the facade(from the North) (from the Southwest) Analysis drawing of De Drie Hoven Facade idea about the band in the window adapting the aging needs Mechanical Drawing 1:1000 Close up of the sectional model capturing the core and relation with the framework and theunits as layers
1
1
6
2
1.1 1.2 1.3
3 4
8
5 10
Revolving Core and Framework Model
Terrace Bridge Communal Garden (the most public layer) Inward-facing communal terrace (happening within one cluster tower across three floors) Medication units in the stage 3 Laundry space in the stage 1 (activating and bridge two cluster towers) 5 The additional unit created by expansion between the cluster tower 9 6 Immediate Communal Space 7 Incremental change (towards indoor) 8 Incremental change between units (towards outdoor) 9 Incremental change (towards outdoor viewing from the inside) 10 Ground Floor 11 (refer to 1) Terrace Bridge Communal Garden (the most public layer) 11 7
P 16 Incremental Moments Plug-in
2 2.1 2.2 3 4 5 6
3
Documentation of the informal activities in the village settlement The informal settlement Minibus stop The construction site at the upper part of the project which is the temporary storage area for the Shatin-to-Central Link (The infrastructure remains in the underground while on top is reserved landscape) Documentation of WongTaiSin Temple and the events Wong Tai Sin Landscape Tunnel from MTR leading to the temple First Floor Plan 1:1000 Ground Floor Plan 1:1000 Sectional Framework in Landscape 1:100 Massing in larger site context 1:500
Three Parallel Clusters in Site Immediate to the project are two informal clusters of the temple and the village which the three clusters of event are read parallel to one another. The podium of the
4
Floor Plan Scheme in Layers Cr.Integriertes Wohnen in Gunzburg - Georg Sahner
2
1 private area 2 individual rooms 3 transition zone 4 communal area 5 access walkway with niches 1 Double Room
Diagram about relationship between the radius /pathway and the transitional space
Single Room
3
2 3 4 5
r=1.5m Loggia
r=0.75m
L2 plan 1:100 Cluster:Room for ingle/ married couple after expansion into more commune
Living Room
Foyer Dining Expansion
1
Bedroom
Kitchen Dining
Bathroom
Gardening Expansion
Path generated by radius Relationship between the wall / the lift core and the lining of changes
L3 plan 1:100 Cluster: Elderly Home cluster
Year 2035 -2050
Year 2020 -2035 Expansion between clusters. An additional unit is added beside the shared toilet for taking in domestic worker, temporary guest or medical helper Expansion between units around the corner. / Outwards for gardening oudoor space Expansion between units around the corner. / Inwards for communal intersection Subtle Expansion as planting balcony
1 2 3 4
Corridor Communal
Bedroom Living Dining Bathroom Kitchen Foyer
r=0.75 m
Kitchen Expansion
Outdoor space Communal corridor (intersection)
Two wings of living
Reduction of the living room space/ becoming activity or lecturing space Shared dining area Medical Care room Major Bridge between two tower clusters/ the most public part in the hierarchy
r=1.5 m
4 Shifting of Entrance Space /Adaptation to hobbies needs
Pushing private living room to communal
2
Additional Bedroom space for Temporary Guests
1
2
Diagram about relationship between the radius /pathway and the transitional space
Incremental shifting of Layout 1:100
PROGRAM : INCREMENTAL HOUSING
r=1.5m
The take in the design is the changes in terms of the interstitial space to mingle between private and communal by thinking of the scheme as layers. Adapted from Georg Sahner's Integriertes Wohnen in Gunzburg(Birkhũser, 2007), the residence is divided into five zones namely private area(1), individual rooms(2), transition zone(3), communal area(4) and access walkway with niches(5). "The in-between is not a make-shift but a real place and a bearer of inter-human events."(Buber,1943 as quoted in Birkhũser, 1999). The idea of incremental is not merely adding or subtracting space along the building boundary or filling in existing gap but conversion of space from one form to the other in line with the need. It is perceived that my design will be gradually opened up from autonomous units to more communal to a city like atmosphere in the end - for the ease of external stimulation reachable from the units.
r=0.75m
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Transition02
Path generated by radius
Relationship between Stage 3 : Decremental Increments
Social Interaction
the wall / the lift core
and their the new lining of changes In the positive side the third age may encounter their lifelong companion, developing hobbies, in the negative side they would have the physical and mental decay. Their needs for self-worth and companion remain the same or more but the efforts and distance become longer and harder to achieve. Putting it in another words, the actual dimension of the space did not change but the perception of space changes. The housing will be gradually opened up from autonomous units to more communal to a city like atmosphere in the end - for the ease of external stimulation reachable from the units. It will be the shifting from apartment type to a room filling in with more and more health care and communal activity space.
1
Working and Volunterring
Connect people and knowledge
Learning and Skills Development
r=0.75 m
Engage and enable interaction ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Plan03
3.50
2.40
Informal Care
Formal Care r=1.5 m
Personal Health Management
4.00
3.51 3.30
3.20
3.70 1.91
2.60
2.10
2.00
2.10
Story of Third Age
Carving out from Ergonomics of Activities
2
3.50
2.40
2.10
3.51
2.10 3.70 Social Interaction Working and Volunterring
Connect people and knowledge
4.00 2.60
Learning and Skills Development
Engage and enable interaction
2.10 4
3
3.20
3.50
2.00
Informal Care
Formal Care
2.40
2.10 Personal Health Management
+
4.00
3.51 3.30
3.20
Layering Prototype 1:100
Carving out from Ergonomics of Activities
-
3.70 1.91
2.60
Taking the incremental strategy to design housing for the third age people which adapts to their needs until their final stage of life, within the time frame of the dwelling of these group of people, they encounter the expansion as well as retraction of the space they needed. On top of that, another layer of idea is added on top of that by generating the prototype from the Ergonomics of people in terms of how third age residents move around the space with the most 5comfortable distance - not too far not 2.10 3.51 close. The organic arrangement and rotation naturally generates the immediate communal gap between the units. The two are represented by two radius 0.75m and too 1.5m. The layering continues from units to immediate meeting spot to a larger gathering ground in the centre. The core is unfolded as structural wall to enclose the inner community, while the units are outward facing. 2.10
3.50
2.40
6
2.10
2.00
2.10
3.70
Living lot connected to the communal Lot
4.00 2.60
7
2.10
ARCH4604-17-Lai-3035097155-Aging Dynamics-Prototype01 3.20
1
2.00 2.10
2 3 4 5
Layering Prototype 1:100 Taking the incremental strategy to design housing for the third age people which adapts to their needs until their final stage of life, within the time frame of the dwelling of these group of people, they encounter the expansion as well as retraction of the space they needed. On top of that, another layer of idea is added on top of that by generating the prototype from the Ergonomics of people in terms of how third age residents move around the space with the most comfortable distance - not too far not too close. The organic arrangement and rotation naturally generates the immediate communal gap between the units. The two are represented by two radius 0.75m and 1.5m. The layering continues from units to immediate meeting spot to a larger gathering ground in the centre. The core is unfolded as structural wall to enclose the inner community, while the units are outward facing.
6 7 8 9
Expansion of the dining area into the communal corridor (inwards) Expansion between the cluster tower for the additional unit for temporary visitor or domestic worker Retraction of the existing living room, Turning an apartment into a room Expansion around corner for gardening space (Outwards) Inspiration of Unit cluster /massing study 1:500 Close up model 1:50 Structure and slab study 1:200 Close up model 1:50 View from the interior
1:200
8
9
11
Incremental Moments Plug-in
P 17
The isometric drawing supplement to the concept represented in the model. It reveals better the incremental change in the unit from a holistic point of view for the frame work to be represented less dominantly comparing with the sectional model.
Inspiration
The Gate
Private Residential
Private Learning ce Public Facilities
Facilities for within Major Circulation
ilized space
Inspiration
The Gate
Zoning
Deter Deter Deter Deter Deter
Rally Rally Rally Rally Rally
Gather Gather Gather Gather Gather
Zoning Zoning Zoning Zoning Zoning
Follow Follow Follow Follow Follow
N
1:2000 Deter
Rally
Gather
Follow
Zoning
N
1:2000
Existing Structure of the market
ESUOHHTAB : MARGORP
Underutilized space
Level 1.5
Underutilized space
Level 3
el 2
1.5 Office
2 1.5 Bathhouse Office
2 24-hour Bathhouse 2 till 6:00 Mahjong
2 Mahjong
2 24-hour Bathhouse
Level 3
Level 2
3 - blocked 3 - blocked skylight
2 till 6:00 Mahjong
3 - blocked
g Structure of the market
3 Roof
3 3 - blocked Roof
3 - blocked skylight 2 24-hour Bathhouse back door
2 Residence
3 Roof
3 3 - blocked Roof
Level 1.5
1.5 Office
2 1.5 Bathhouse Office
2 24-hour Bathhouse back door
N
Level 3
Level 2
Existing Structure of the market
2 24-hour Bathhouse 2 till 6:00 Mahjong
2 Mahjong N
1:500
1:500
Level 1.5
Level 2
2 24-hour Bathhouse
3 - blocked skylight
2 till 6:00 Mahjong
2 Mahjong
Level 3
3 - blocked
1.5 Office
2 1.5 Bathhouse Office
3 - blocked
3 - blocke
3 Roof
3 Roof
2 24-hour Bathhouse back door
2 Residence
2 Residence
P 18
3 Roof
3 - blocked
2 24-hour Bathhouse back door
1:150 1:150 1:150 1:150 1:150 Street Street Street Street Street Light Light Light Light Light
3 Roof
entre Deter
n community
SCREEN
Follow
Rally
90
Deter
棚 Rally
de
1:200
Ground Floor
1:200
棚
Level 0.5
ivity
BABY SEATS
an Act
Urb pace/
.5 el 0
00
Zoning
Gather
ap
with skin
l 0.5
棚
us
o por as a Rally
00
棚
und
Deter
Gro
Leve
1:2
棚
r
Gathe
Gather
e cad - Fa Z58
1
棚
ume
vol
Follow
Rally
Deter
Lev
1:2
Zoning
or
Flo
und
00
or
Flo
Gro
1:2
00
1:2
-4m
1:150 Street Light
-2m
0.5m 1m 3m
SCREEN
6m
10m
e
aro itiesRally
ctiv
a
ial
oc sGather
sitic
ra - Pa t2 jec
d t no
ligh
und
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棚
Deter
1:200
Level2.5
棚
e
s100
pl an
Site
e
ee str sk0in
l 0.5
00
/ Urban
00
Leve
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1:2
oo 3(r vel
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棚
1:2
棚
g Zonin und
00
Le
棚
l2.5
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f)
1:1
r
Activity
1:2
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Gathe
Light/
棚
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l3
00
棚
棚
g
stre 000
Zoning
Gather
1:200 Level 3(roof)
d t no
igh et n
Follow
EN
SCRE
Deter
o
m lou de h hvton t nig wit
90
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ode
or
Flo
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1m 3m 6m
Lev
00
N
1:2
t Light
Stree
SCREE
1:150
-4m
-2m
0.5m
.5
el2
1:2
Level 1
BABY SEATS
Rally 1:100
Follow
10m
e
r
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Deter
Rally
lic
Pub
ght
et Li 0 Stre
Deter 15 1:
g Zonin
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l1 Interaction with city Leve 00
1:2
1:1
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ode
igh et n
Zoning Site
Zonin
Green Corridor
Follow
Public - private -public 棚
Rally
- Wr ct 3
3 - blocked
1:150
Zoning
r
Gathe
for
irc te c
te U
cre
Level
rel
or de c
n atio
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00
a Fac
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ram
p Wra
棚
back 2 2Bathhouse nce Reside
Level
rc
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3 Roof
2 e back 2Bathhous ence Resid Level
door
3
1:200
ur t so
rse
reve
ion 00
1:2
0
1:20
0 1:50
ning
Zo
de-
Insi
3 d - blocke
out 00
00
3 Roof
3 Roof
1:2
1:5
t
3 d skyligh - blocke
3 d - blocke
1.5 Office
1.5
0
1:20
G
el at
1:150
t Light
Stree
0
1:10
ur
a
back 2 2Bathhouse nce Reside
nom
a par t-a rke
ma
e e th
v abo
ized
util
er Und
ket
mar the ove
00
1:1
par -a
f ab
roo
door
24-ho
ma ano
P 19 de-
Insi
out
e of
ers
rev
city
Corr reen
a
rr de co
Light
till 6:00 2 ng Mahjo
24-h
with
ion
ract
Inte
Faca
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our
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Street
Level
ur
24-ho 2 ouse Bathh
Level
t Light
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1:150
3 Roof
cr
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our
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Level
ize util
lic
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nom
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dr
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idor
24-ho
door
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00
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00
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EN
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er
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for
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3 Roof
1:1
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90
00
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ur
old the ping
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00
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ido orr
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Gre
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棚
t
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1.5
g
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c
till 6:00 2 ng Mahjo
ce
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city
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3
24-ho 2 ouse Bathh
Level
rse
reve
reverse of light source Level
cre
is s (D ser
s)
og t pr
ub e -p ivat - pr
r
ren
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rac
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ram
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ion
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Lev 0 :10
ht
1:150 Street Light
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1
old the ing app
je pro
lic
.5 vel2
SCREEN
3 Roof
0 :20
棚
lic
棚
1:1
棚
3 - blocked skylight
棚
ty
Facade correlation
Follow
棚
棚
lic
-pub
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SCREEN
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BABY SEATS
ities
gh of li
rce
u t so ligh
PROGRAM : BATHHOUSE
d t no
h d lig
un aro
P 20
GNIDLIUB YCNEGREME : MARGORP
PROGRAM : EMERGENCY BUILDING
P 21
Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong
NAPS-GNOL WORHTAEH :ERUTCURTS
Feng Cheng Village, Shanghai Guo Hua Street, Tai Nan Nam Cheong Station, Hong Kong
P 22
STRUCTURE: HEATHROW LONG-SPAN
P 23
Jingo Structure inspired by Park Hyatt in Zurich
REDRIG OGNIJ :ERUTCURTS
The massing is designed to have a higher profile to balance the massive existing buildings to achieve a lighter overall volumetric impression. The project responds to existing structure of the school by the structural principle of alternating structural members - the Jingo structure. We modified the structural to be alternating longitudinal and transverse concrete tubes in each floor supported by shaft, continuing the structural logic of existing building which consists of alternating columns and girders. The load-bearing system of crossing concrete tubes functions as girders and itself also space creating. The one-floor height concrete tubes enable the long span in planning of space without secondary structure. The long span reinforces the coherence to the existing horizontality of the existing school building, meanwhile it also allows the volumetric cantilever, which can be clearly seen in the entrance situation. Taking the advantage of that light can slip in through the negative space generated by the interweaving of the structure. There will be no access to the zenith but a falling soft side light. For internal arrangement of the spaces, we have our big space facing downhill for the scenery. The two big space are linked by one floor transition space. When a person approach the building, he is first being compressed by the ceiling of the cantilever. After that, he enters the building and submerges in the big space. He is being lead by the big flight of stair case to one floor higher continuing the exploration of the landscape. The spatial experience varies as the person is being defined by the one-floor height ceiling again before he enters the big space behind. In the process, he is guided by the light permeated from the slit at the back created by the structure.
P 24
JINGO GAME The massing is designed to have a higher profile to balance the massive existing buildings to achieve a lighter overall volumetric impression. The project responds to existing structure of the school by the structural principle of alternating structural members - the Jingo structure. We modified the structural to be alternating longitudinal and transverse concrete tubes in each floor supported by shaft, continuing the structural logic of existing building which consists of alternating columns and girders. The load-bearing system of crossing concrete tubes functions as girders and itself also space creating. The one-floor height concrete tubes enable the long span in planning of space without secondary structure. The long span reinforces the coherence to the existing horizontality of the existing school building, meanwhile it also allows the volumetric cantilever, which can be clearly seen in the entrance situation. Taking the advantage of that light can slip in through the negative space generated by the interweaving of the structure. There will be no access to the zenith but a falling soft side light. For internal arrangement of the spaces, we have our big space facing downhill for the scenery. The two big space are linked by one floor transition space. When a person approach the building, he is first being compressed by the ceiling of the cantilever. After that, he enters the building and submerges in the big space. He is being lead by the big flight of stair case to one floor higher continuing the exploration of the landscape. The spatial experience varies as the person is being defined by the one-floor height ceiling again before he enters the big space behind. In the process, he is guided by the light permeated from the slit at the back created by the structure.
MODELLFOTO 3-GESCHOSSIGER RAUM
MODELL SCHNITTPERSPEKTIVE 1:75
MODELLFOTO EINGANGSRAUM
STRUCTURE: JINGO GIRDER
SITUATIONSPLAN 1:500
MODELLFOTO GANGSITUATION
LONGITUDINALE SCHNITT
GRUNDRISS E. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 2. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 4. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 6. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 1. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 3. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 5. GESCHOSS 1:300
GRUNDRISS 7. GESCHOSS 1:300
REGELGESCHOSS 1:200
16HS I ÃœBUNG 2 I BAUPLATZ I MAN YEE LAI 16-908-550 I XIAO LU 09-908-633 I PROFESSUR DIETMAR EBERLE I ASSISTENT: GABRIELA & MATHIAS
P 25
P 26
1610
D28R
SUPERMARKET
FH
U28R
U2R 1200x950 / 7400mm 1200x950 / 7400mm
編號
日期
修訂
17.85
1200x950
/ 7400mm
18.7
18.7
18.30
.
S.S .
F.S
18.92
AGC
architecture urban design interior
D E S I G N L T D
19.06
18.30
LIFT-C2 17.85
工程名稱
18.30
3R
18.89
D2
期
區
座號
階段
圖則名稱
DL VOID
FH
比例
圖紙尺寸
日期
發出
P 27
圖則圖號
修訂
X PART X M-06
x1
CHAIR BACK COMPOSITION
6mm MDF
6mm MDF
M-08
6mm MDF
x4
A-08
A-09
x1
x1
A-10
S-01
x1
x32
S-02
x5
S-03
x9
B-01
x28
S-11
PVC TUBE
x2
x1
METAL PIPE
x1
CIRCULAR JOINT NECK CUSHION 20mm METAL PIPE
M-09 M-10 M-11 M-12
A-07
x2
M-07
x2
VIBRATION TOOL CUSHION POSITION
S-01
M-06
x4
S-10
x1
x1
B-01
M-08
x2
x4
M-09~12
x1
M-13
x2
M-14
x1
M-15
x4
M-16~21
x1
M-22~26
x1
M-15
x4
6mm MDF
M-07
L-01
x2
M-27
x4
METAL PIPE POSITION
HARD WOOD
6mm MDF
1
W-02
x2
S-01
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREWS (10mm)
B-01
M3 BOLT
x8
M-14
x1
B-01
x2
M-29
x4
CHAIR ASSEMBLY
x4
x8
M-28
VIVE TRACKER
W-01
x2
W-02
x2
L-01
x12
EAMES CHAIR
x1
NECK CUSHION
M6
MASSAGE CHAIR BACK TRANSFER VIBRATION
90
MASSAGE CHAIR BACK
M-13
x2
A-09 6mm MDF
EAMES CHAIR
A-07
2 A-07
x2
A-10
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
Y
x1
PART Y
M-16
3
A-08
PVC PIPE M10 STEEL ROD (50mm)
S-11
x1
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
Z
M-29 SEAT-MASSAGE CONNECTION RIGHT-ANGLED JOINT
FRAME COMPOSITION
B-01
x8
M-17
M3 BOLT
30mm STRAIGHT ANGLED JOINT
M-18
M-28
6mm MDF
S-01
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREWS (10mm)
x2 x8
L-01
x4
PART Z
PART Z
SEAT FRAME
M-22 M-23 M-24 M-25 M-26
x2 S-11
x1
W-03
12mm HARD WOOD
M-27
6mm MDF
x2
PART Y
M-19 M-20
M-21
x2
S-02
x2
P 28
OVERALL SETUP PROTOTYPE MASSAGE PAVILION
DIGITAL SETUP PHOTOGRAMMETRY SIMULATION FEEDBACK SYSTEM MOTION TRACKING
TIMBER FRAMEWORK 1400 x 2400 x 2400 (mm)
VR KIT SENSOR/ TRACKER
LIGHTHOUSE SETUP PAIRED (3m DISTANCE) 20 DEGREES AT 1.6m
20
BY VARIOUS PROGRAMMES
VIVE LIGHTHOUSE AS POSITION SENSOR VIVE TRACKER AS POSITION INFORMATIVE TOOLS LIGHTHOUSE x2 TRACKER x3
VIVE LIGHTHOUSE (PAIRED) VIVE TRACKER (INSTALLED ON EVERY CHAIR)
6 ROUND HEAD SCREW (15mm)
S-03
x8
EAMES CHAIR
MATERIALS CORK RECYCLED CORK FROM THE NEIGHBORHOODS PREPARED IN GRANULE SCALE VOLUME 1200 x 2400 x 50 (mm) TRANSFER BY LIFT TROLLEY
LIFT TROLLEY
PART Z
x1
CHAIR LEGS
S-01
x6
FABRICATION TOOLS MASSAGE CHAIR A1
x1~3
M3 ROUNDCHAIR HEAD SCREWS (10mm) CONNECTED WITH
MASSAGE VIBRATOR 1-3PCS CONNECTED WITH VIVE TRACKER POINT SOURCE OF VIBRATION FOR FABRICATION
PART X
S-15
30mm DOUBLE-SIDED ROUND SPRING
S-02
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREW (35mm)
B-01
M3 BOLT
L-01
30mm STRAIGHT ANGLED JOINT
x1
S-01 PROTECTOR SHELL
P1 MOTOR
x1
M10 STEEL ROD (50mm)
S-11
x1
ECCENTRIC MOTOR 12V 1600SPM 0.4A
W-04
x5
x1
x2 x4
100mm HARD WOOD (2400mm)
x1
B1 COMPONENTS
DEPENDS ON ALGORITHM FEEDBACK
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREW (10mm)
A-01
A-02
x4
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
A-01
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
A-02
M-01
M-02
x2
1
x2 A-05
A-03
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
S-03
x12
6mm MDF
2
x2
x2
x12
S-02
B-01
x16
MOTOR
x24
x1
TOOL ASSEMBLY
x4
M6 ROUND HEAD SCREW (15mm)
PART A
VIBRATION MOTOR WITH NOISE REDUCING TIP
B-01
ECCENTRIC MOTOR 12V 1600SPM 0.4A
M-05
x3
POWER SUPPLY/EXTERNAL BATTERY
PART C1 METAL CONDUCTOR
A-20
A2 x1
S-01
x8
M-01
B2
O-02 O-01
S-15
x1
x1
40mm HARD WOOD 3400 x 2450 (mm)
VIBRATION TOOL ASSEMBLY
x1
x2
x2
S-15
PART B1
20mm PVC PIPE (50mm)
M-04
A-06
x1
ACRYLIC CLIP
x4
A-11
x1
x2
A-05
x2
x1 A-10S-01 x2 x23mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
MOTOR SHELL ASSEMBLY 130x55x55 (mm)
W-05
A-04
x2
M-03
x3
L-02 x1
A-03
x4
P3
x1
PART B2
3mm RUBBER NOISE REDUCER
VIBRATION TOOL ASSEMBLY
x1
FULL 3mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
x2
S-01 S-01
x4
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREWS (10mm)
SUBSTRATE REACTOR OF VIBRATION
6mm MDF
M-29
x4
M-02
6mm MDF
PART P2 x3
VIBRATION TOOL ASSEMBLY
MOVABLE PLATFORM FRAMEWORK
PART B1
x2
W-11
x2
B-02
x4
x2
S-02
x2
6mm MDF
PART C1
x2
M3 ROUND HEAD SCREW (35mm)
PART B2
M3 BOLT
VIBRATION TOOL
40mm HARD WOOD
W-12 M-03
SPRING ELASTIC INSULATION
A-06
STEEL STRIGHT ANGLED JOINT
L-02
L-03
x4
METAL CONDUCTOR ELASTIC LAYER
PART P3 MATERIAL BED
M-04
S-02
6mm MDF
x2 O-02
x4
P4
ADJUSTABLE PLATE FOUNDATION
B-01
ROTATE RANGE 15
B-01
W-06
PART A VIBRATION MOTOR ASSEMBLY
WHEEL
x6
30mm STRAIGHT ANGLED JOINT
L-01
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
A-04
x2
P 29
M3 BOLT
x1
W-13 PART B2 x2 VIBRATION TOOL
40mm HARD WOOD
SPRING ELASTIC INSULATION
W-14
x2
6mm CLEAR ACRYLIC
A-06
x2
SPECTRUM
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erahs sroolf eerht ylno yllanigirO ot emit morf tub ybbol tfil eno dedda eb nac ybbol lanoitidda emit no ecnediser eht fo sdeen eht ot .roolf emas eht tfil sti tub pots piks si tfil ehT -pots wolla ot detatilicaf si erohc .level yreve ni gnip
<senoz gnipeels owt
tfoL nedooW fo noitcennoC larutcurtS 002:1
erutcurtS
llew thgoil
llew thgoil
P 30