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Business Mandate (July 2020) - Annual Edition

EffectiveDecision‐Making in Difficult Times

MMA and Konrad­Adenauer­Stiftung (KAS)'s online lecture on 15 April 2020 was delivered by Dr Manu K. Vora, Chairman and President, Business Excellence, Inc., USA and Fulbright Specialist, U.S.Department of State, USA (2016-­2021).

"It is not enough just to make decisions. We need to diagnose the decisions..."

People make decisions all the time. The quality of those decisions is often in question —even by those who make them. Dr.Vora provided both background knowledge and practical models to prioritize and make decisions. He started with popular quotes on decision making. He quoted Lee Iacocca to drive home the fact that a decision taken must be ‘acted upon’ and that ‘decisiveness is what makes a good manager.’ He explained with examples and anecdotes, of decision ­making in personal and professional domains. He discussed decision­making themes dominant during Covid­19—social isolation, personal hygiene, avoiding outside trips, seeking medical assistance, looking after the elderly and avoiding rumours.

He explained how in personal life, there are so many opportunities for decision­making, starting from schooling, taking up a job, buying an automobile, clothing, selecting a sport, going for vacation, shopping, financial investments and so on. Similarly, he listed numerous opportunities for decision­making in profession, in the areas of hiring, on­boarding, training, giving initial assignment, performance feedback, coaching, mentoring, professional growth, promotions, terminations, capital projects, team formation and strategic planning.

Dr Vora thus laid out the vast canvas of decision­making and then detailed out various models as tools for arriving at decisions—like the tree diagram; Steven Covey’s Urgent­Important matrix; and basic decision models (scientific, ethical, economical, political, habitual, etc.,) He listed out nine steps to effective decision­making. How can we conquer indecision? “Failure to execute is the single greatest cause,” he stressed. “Beyond a point, plans are not relevant and they need to be implemented.” It is not enough just to make decisions. We need to diagnose the decisions that we made and distill them into good and bad decisions. The lessons learned will help us in future decision­making. Dr Vora gave many simple tips like taking one issue at a time, prioritizing and making use of 3H (Head, Heart and Hand) in decisions. The lecture provided useful insights for the participants to fulfill their vision, mission, and goals and empower them to do well in their professional careers.

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