Business news October 2020

October 2020 40/-

]pkvXIw 20 e¡w 10

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B-i-¦-bp-sS \n-g-enÂ

sXm-gn k-l-I-c-Ww Ir-jn

2020

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Chief editor S.V. Iyer General manager (marketing) Haridas M K Sr. consultant (marketing) Anil panikkar Marketing Manager (Kerala & Tamilnadu) Sunilkumar P S Chief Manager (Thiruvananthapuram) Jithin raj R S Circulation manager (Kerala) Suseela K Reporter R G Gireesh Office administration Vinaya K M Graphics& design Mohammed safuvan

\n-b-a-§Ä am-dp-t¼mÄ..

Uv Im-e¯ - v ]mÀ-es - aâv Xn-c¡ - n-«v ]mtIm- hnkm-¡n-b-Xv A-Sn-Øm-\ ta-J-e-I-fn Im-X-em-b am-ä-ap-ïm-¡p-¶ _n-Ãp-I-fmWv. ImÀ-jn-I _n-Ãn-s\-s¨m-Ãn-bp-Å _-l-fw cm-Py-sa-§pw A-e-b-Sn-¡p-¶p. tI-c-f-apÄ-s¸-sS Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§Ä _n-Ãn-s\-Xn-sc tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-¨n«p-ap-ïv.

\mÂ- ¸ - ¯ n- \ m- e v sXm- g n \n-b-a-§-sf \m-ev tIm-Up-I-fn-em-bn kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨p sIm-ïp-Å te-_À tIm-Um-Wv a-säm-¶v. _n Fw F-kv DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å t{S-Up bq-Wn-b-I-sf-Ãmw i-à-am-bn _n-Ãn-s\ F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p-ïv. sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-fm-I-s« `m-Kn-I-am-bn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.

km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS-bpw IÀ-jI-cp-sS-bp-sa-Ãmw B-izm-kh - pw A-¯mWn-bp-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se k-l-I-c-W {]-Øm-\w. _m-¦v F-¶ hm-¡p-]-tbmKn-¡m³ kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W kwL-§Ä-¡v- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \n-b-{´W-§Ä C-h-sb _m-[n-¡p-tam F-¶ B-i-¦ i-à-am-Wv. C-¡m-cy-§-fn tI-c-fw F-§-s\ Nn-´n-¡p-¶p F-¶Xm-Wv Cu e-¡w _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶-Xv.

RNI Reg No - KERMAL 34088

20 hÀ-j-s¯ hn-izm-ky-X

D-Ãm-kw Un-Pn-ä-em-¡mw

Du-tWm?

C-t¸mÄ ta-i-¸p-d-¯pw sam-ss_Â t^m-Wn-epw

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]p-Xn-b sXm-gn tIm-Uv X«pw Xtem-Sepw

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IÀ-j-IÀ F-´n-\v {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶p?

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kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]-Xn-\m-dv ]-S-hp-IÄ

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ZoÀ-L-Im-e _n-kn-\-kn-\m-bn H-cp A-Sn-¯-d

_m-¦nw-§v \n-b-{´-W \n-b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ B-i-¦bn--Â

kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§pw ap-¼v hn-P-b km-[y-X hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I

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hn]Wnbdnªp \nt£]n¨m Hmlcnbn em`w Dd¸v

_nkn\kv \yqkv 5 October 2020

COVER STORY-1

]p-Xn-b sXm-gn tIm-Uv X«pw Xtem-Sepw _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

cm-

-Py-s¯ sXm-gn N-«-§Ä ]m-sS ]-cn-jv-Icn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. I-gn-ª Zn-h-k-§-fn ]mÀ-e-sa³-dv i-Ð-thm-t«m-sS aq-¶p tImUp-I-fm-Wv ]m-km-¡n-b-Xv. ap³ hÀ-jw ]m-km-¡n-b tIm-Uv Hm¬ th-P-kv Ip-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm \m-ep ]p-Xn-b N-«-§Ä. t\-c-s¯-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ 44 N-«-§-fpw Cu \m-ep-tIm-Up-I-fn-em-bn H-Xp-§p-t¼mÄ sXm-gn N-«-§Ä Iq-Sp-X e-fn-X-hpw kpXm-cy-hp-am-bn am-dp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv G-ä-hpw h-en-b t\-«w.

C-´y-sb D-ev-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn ap-t¶m-«p \-bn-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ A-\n-hm-cy-X G-ä-hpw i-à-am-bn {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-¶ Im-eam-Wn-Xv. tIm-hn-Uv-þ 19 Dw tem-Iv Uu-Wpw D-ïm-¡n-b {]-iv-\-§Ä H-cn-S-s¯-¦n A-b cm-Py-am-b ssN-\ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ Xe-th-Z-\ a-dp-`m-K-¯v. ssN-\-bn \n-¶p-Å D-ev-]-¶-§-sf A-f-h-äm-{i-bn-¡p-¶ \n-e am-d-Ww. A-Xn-\v \-ap-¡p th-ïn-bpw a-äp cm-Py-§Ä-¡p th-ïn-bpw D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ cm-Py-am-bn am-dm³ i-à-am-b am-ä-§Ä IqSn-sb I-gn-bq.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 6 October 2020

]p-Xn-b sXm-gn N-«-§-sf A-\p-Iqen-¨pw {]-Xn-Iq-en-¨pw hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b -§Ä h-cp-¶p-ïv. B-Zyw C-Xn-se Nn-e hy-hØ-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X kp-c-£ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X kp-c-£ D-d-¸m¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b N-«w. tIm-Uv \-S-¸m-¡p¶-Xn A-ew-`m-hw Im-«p-¶-hÀ-¡v I-Sp-¯ in-£b - m-Wv hy-hØ sN-¿p-¶X - v. {]-Xn-Zn-\ ]ng-ap-X X-Sh - p-in-£ h-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶p-sh-¶X - v sXm-gn-ep-Sa - I - f - p-sS D-¯c - h - m-Zn-Xzw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p¶p. H-tc Ip-äw B-hÀ-¯n-¨m þ {]-tXy-In-¨pw A-]-I-S km-[y-X-bp-Å sXm-gn ta-J-e-I-fn þ sXm-gn-ep-S-a-b-¡v 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc ]n-g-bpw c-ïp hÀ-jw h-sc ITn-\ X-S-hn-\pw hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. H-cp X-h-W in-£n-¡-s¸-«n-«pw A-tX Ip-äw B-hÀ-¯n-¨m {]-Xn-Zn-\w 25000 cq-] h-sc ]n-g-in-£-bp-ap-ïv. Cu-Sm-¡p-¶ ]ng-bp-sS \n-Ýn-X i-Xa - m-\w C-cb - m-b sXm-gn-em-fnt¡m A-hc - p-sS Ip-Spw-_¯ - n-t\m e-`y-am-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw sXm-gn-

em-fn-bp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv ho-gv-N-sb-¦n 10000 cq-]-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sn-b ]n-g-in-£.

]-cm-Xn-I-fn ]-cn-lm-cw ssh-Ipw sXm-gnÂ-¡p-ä-§Ä-¡v I-Sp-¯ in-£-bm-Wv sXmgn-ep-S-a-IÄ-¡v hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-sX-¦n-epw hn-[n \nÀ-®-bw \o-ïp t]m-Im-\p-Å ]-gp-Xp-I-fpw N-«¯ - n-ep-ïv. Ip-äw {i-²b - nÂ-s¸-«m D-S³ \-S] - S- nsb-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ ]p-Xp-N-«w C-Ãm-Xm-¡p¶p. Øm-]-\-¯n ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m³ s^-knen-tä-äÀ-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw A-[n-Im-cw. Øm-]-\-§-fn ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m-s\-¯p-¶ C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ-amÀ C-\n Cu t]-cpw tNÀ-¯m-Wv (C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ Iw s^-kn-en-tä-äÀ) A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I. Ip-ä-Ir-Xyw {i-²bnÂ-s¸-«v B-dp-am-k-¯n-\-Iw C-hÀ \Â-Ip-¶ ]-cmXn-bn³-ta am-{X-sa \-S-]-Sn-bp-ïm-hq. A-Xm-b-Xv Ip-äI - r-Xyw {i-²b - nÂ-s¸-«m-epw B-dp am-k¯ - n-\I - w s^-kn-en-tä-äÀ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p ]-cm-Xn \Â-In-bn-sæn \-S-]-Sn ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v \n-b-a-¡p-cp-¡nte-¡v \o-§n-tb-¡pw.

XnÀ-¶n-à {]-iv-\w. tI-«-dn-sª-t¶m I-ïdn-sª-t¶m H-s¡-¸-d-ªv Øm-]-\-¯n I-b-dns¨-¶v ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m³ s^-kn-en-tä-äÀ-¡v A-[n-Im-cw C-Ã. kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ þ AXm-b-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ \n-b-{´-W-¯n-ep-Å sh-_v t]m À-«-ep-IÄ \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶ þ-Øm-]-\-§-fn am-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯n-bm a-Xn-bm-Ipw. F-¶m A-km-[m-c-W L-«-§-fn Cu \n-_-Ô-\ _m-[I-a-Ã-Xm-\pw.

sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v A-\p-Iq-ew Øm-]-\w, sXm-gn-em-fn, sXm-gn-ep-S-a, th-X-\w Xp-S§n-b hm-¡p-I-fn-sem-¶pw H-cm-i-¦-bv-¡pw k-¦oÀ®-X-IÄ-¡pw Im-c-W-am-Im-¯ N-«-§-fn ]-e-Xpw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.

sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-f-f B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fnsem-¶pw ]p-Xn-b N-«§ - Ä Im-cy-am-bn I-¯n sh-¨n-«nsÃ-¶p am-{X-am-{X-a-Ã, ]-e-Xpw Iq-«n-t¨À-¯n-«p-ap-ïv. ]-e kp-{]-[m-\ hy-h-Ø-I-fpw d-±m-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¦n-epw A-h sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-bn-cp-¶ ]-cn-c-£-I-fpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw ]p-Xn-b N-«-§Ä {]-Im-c-hpw D-d-¸m-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. C ]n F-^v, C F-kv sF Xp-S-§n-b B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä Iq-Sp-X sXm-gnem-fn-I-fn-te-s¡-¯m³ h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b N-«§ - Ä. am-{X-aà - , \n-eh - n-ep-Å N-«a - \ - p-kc - n¨v 250 sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-Å ^m-Îd- n-IÄ-¡p am-{X-am-Wv Im³-do³ ku-Ic - yw \n-jvI - À-jn-¨n-«p-ÅX - v. F-¶m ]p-Xn-b N-«-a-\p-k-cn-¨v I-cmÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpÄ-s¸sS 100 t]-sc-¦n-epw tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ ^m-Î-dn-I-fn Im³-do³ ku-I-cyw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. th-X\-¯n-sâ hym-Jym-\-¯n \n-¶v I-½o-j-\pw bm{Xm-_-¯-bpw ho-«p-hm-S-I-bp-sam-s¡ H-gn-hm-¡mbn-«p-ïv. C-Xp h-gn C ]n F-^v, C F-kv sF \n-ba-{]-Im-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ \Â-tI-ï-ï tIm¬{Sn-_yq-j\ - n Ip-dh - v h-cp-¶X - n-\m I-¿n-se-¯p-¶ ]-W-¯n-sâ A-f-hv hÀ-²n-¡pw.

50 Â G-sd XmÂ-¡m-en-I sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ

]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-am-sW-¦n t]m-epw A-hÀ-¡m-h-iy-am-b A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp¡m³ sXm-gn-ep-S-a _m-[y-Ø-\m-hpw. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v G-äh - pw Ip-dª X - v Imâo³, Ip-Sn-sh-Åw, C-cn-¸n-Sw, {]-Ya - ip-{iq-jb - v¡ - p-Å ku-Ic - yw F-¶n-h H-cp-t¡ï-Xv sXm-gn-ep-Sa - b - m-Wv. am-{X-aà - , sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-sS k-½-X-an-Ãm-sX, \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨v Hm-hÀ-ssSw tPm-en sN-¿n-¡p-¶-Xv Ip-ä-I-c-hp-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. sXm-gn-emfn-bn \n-¶v ap³-Iq-dm-bn k-½-Xw F-gp-Xn hm§n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw am-{X-ta Hm-hÀ-ssSw tPm-en-¡p \n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hq. A-¼-Xn-te-sd tPm-en-¡m-cp-Å Øm-]-\-§-fn Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v `-£-W-¯n-\pw hn-{i-a-¯n-\pw ap-dn-sbm-cp-¡-Ww. C-Xv ]p-cp-j³amÀ-¡pw kv{- Xo-IÄ-¡pw {Sm³-kvs - PâÀ-amÀ-¡pw shtÆ-sd X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw hy-h-Ø-bp-ïv. ]p-Xn-b tIm-U-\p-k-cn-¨v C-cp-]-Xp tPm-en-¡m-cp-Å F-Ãm Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw C ]n F-^v \n-b-aw _m-[I-am-¡n-bn-«p-ÅX - pw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Kp-Wa - m-Ipw.

tZm-j-§Ä F-s´-Ãmw? sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-b H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä ]p-Xn-b N-«-§-fn-ep-sï-¦n-epw A-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i§Ä l-\n-¡p-¶ Nn-e hy-h-Ø-I-fpw C-Xn-ep-ïv.

C-Xn G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\w sXm-gn Øn-c-X-bv¡ - p-Å `o-j-Wn X-s¶-bm-Wv. hy-h-km-b N-«w {]m-_-ey¯n h-cp-¶t- Xm-sS t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ B-Îv (1926), Ìmânw-Kv HmÀ-tU-gv-kv B-Îv (1946), Câ-kv-{Sn-b Un-kv-]yq-«v B-Îv (1947) F-¶n-h C-Ãm-Xm-hpw. C-Xv Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä-¡v h-gn-sh-bv-¡psa-¶ B-i-¦-bm-Wv ]-e tI-{µ-§-fpw D-bÀ-¯p-¶Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å N-«-§Ä {]-Im-cw \q-tdm A-Xn Iq-Sp-X-tem B-fp-IÄ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶- ¹m-tâ-j³, J-\n-IÄ, ^m-Î-dn-IÄ F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn \n-¶v sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf Iq-«-am-bn ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sp--I-tbm A-S-¨p ]q-«p-I-tbm te Hm-^v sN-¿p-I-tbm sN-¿-W-sa-¦n A-Xn-\v ap³-Iq-«n kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ A-\p-a-Xn hm-t§ï-Xp-ïv. ]p-Xn-b N-«w C-Xv \q-tdm A-Xn A-[n-Itam sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¶-Xv am-än ap-¶q-tdm A-Xn A-[n-I-tam sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¶m-Wv hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-S-¨p ]q-«Â, te Hm-^v F-¶o `o-j-Wn-IÄ sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-ta {]-tbm-Kn-¨v

_nkn\kv \yqkv 7 October 2020

A-h-sc h-cp-Xn-¡p \nÀ-¯m-\pw h-g-§m-¯-h-sc \n-Êm-c Im-c-W-§Ä Np-a-¯n Iq-«-t¯m-sS ]n-cn¨p-hn-Sm-\pw sXm-gn-ep-S-a-¡v A-h-k-cw \Â-Ip-sa-¶ B-tcm-]-W-§Ä A-Øm-\-¯-Ã. a-säm-¶v A-h-Imi-§Ä-¡p th-ïn F-t¸mÄ th-Ws - a-¦n-epw k-ac - w sN-¿m-\m-hn-à F-¶X - m-Wv. ]p-Xn-b N-«§ - Ä {]-Im-cw k-a-cw sN-¿-W-sa-¦n 14 Zn-h-kw ap³-s]-¦n-epw sXm-gn-ep-Sa - b - v¡ - v C-Xp-kw-_Ô - n-¨ t\m-«o-kv \Â-Inbn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v hy-h-Ø-bp-ïv. A-h-iy kÀ-ho-kv ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p am-{X-ta 14 Zn-hk-s¯ t\m-«o-kv F-¶ B-\p-Ip-ey-ap-Åp Xm-\pw.

Iq-« A-h-[n-sb-Sp-¯p {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-hpw ]p-Xn-b N-«-{]m-cw sXm-gnem-fn-IÄ-¡p \-ã-am-Ipw. C-¯-c-¯n \-S-¯p-¶ {]-Xn-tj-[-§-sf k-a-c-am-bn I-W-¡m-sa-¶v N-«w hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-¶p. NÀ-¨-bpw k-a-c-hpw F-¶ ]-g-b-co-Xn-bv-¡pw ]p-Xn-b N-«w ]m-c-bm-Ipw. XÀ-¡ ]-cn-lm-c-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Hm-^o-k-dp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¶p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ k-a-cw sN-¿p-¶-Xn-s\ N-«w hn-e-¡p-¶p-ïv. XÀ-¡ ]-cn-lm-c Hm-^o-kÀ-amÀ¡v Iq-Sp-X A-[n-Im-c-§Ä \Â-In-bn-«p-f-f-Xn-\m  ]n-¶o-Sv C-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-b-a \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Ipd-bm³ km-[y-X-bp-sï-¶-Xm-Wv B-izm-kw.

sXmgnemfn kzmX{´y¯n\v A´yw Ipdn¡pw sI. N-{µ-ti-J-c³ kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâv sF F³ Sn bp kn sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-sS A-hI - m-i§ - s - f ]m-sS A-hK - W - n¨v A-h-sc tImÀ-¸-td-äv XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡v A-Sn-b-d sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ. \n-e-hn-ep-Å 44 \n-b-a-§-sf Iq-«n-¡p-g-¨v \m-ev te-_À tIm-Up-I-fm¡n am-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. te-_À tIm-Uv \n-ba - a - à - , A-Xv ssK-Uv sse³ am-{X-am-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]m -Y-an-I-am-b A-h-Im-i-§Ä t]m-epw am-t\-Pv-saân-\v Xo-sd-gp-Xn-s¡m-ïp-Å hy-h-Ø-IÄ P-h-lÀ-em s\-{lp-hn-sâ Im-ew ap-X D-cp-¯n-cn-ªp h-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v A-´yw Ip-dn-¡p-¶Xm-Wv. ap-¶q-dn Xm-sg B-fp-IÄ tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ G-Xp Øm-]\ - h - pw kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ A-\p-aX - n-bn-Ãm-sX A-S-¨p ]q-«p-I-tbm, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Iq-«-am-bn ]n-cn¨p-hn-Sp-It- bm, te Hm-^v {]-Jym-]n-¡p-It- bm sN-¿m\m-hpw. cm-Py-s¯ 70 i-X-am-\w sXm-gn Øm-]-\§-fpw Cu ]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån-em-Wv h-cn-I. Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bn-§n-\m-bn \n-t£-]¯ - n-\v am-{Xw {]-[m-\y-ap-Å A-´-co-£w kr-jv-Sn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ F-Ãm sXm-gn ta-J-e-I-fn-epw kv-{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-W[n-Iw. tZ-io-b sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p ]-²-Xn-bn-epw a-äpw 95 i-X-am-\w h-sc kv-{Xo sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv. kv-{Xo-Isf cm-{Xn 7 a-Wn ap-X cm-hn-se 6 a-Wn h-sc-bp-Å cm-{Xn jn-^v-än tPm-en sN-¿n-¡m-sa-¶v hy-h-Ø sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-hc - p-sS kp-c£ - m kw-hn-[m-\§ - s - f¡p-dn-t¨m bm-{Xm ku-I-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-t¨m H-¶pw

_nkn\kv \yqkv 8 October 2020

]-d-bp-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ F-¶p \mw hn-fn-¡p-¶ A-\y-kw-Øm-\ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS {]-iv-\-§-sfm-¶pw ]p-Xn-b te-_À tIm-Un ]-cmaÀ-i-an-Ã. cm-Py-s¯m-«m-sI H-cp an-\n-aw th-X-\w \-S-¸m-¡-W-sa-¶v sF F³ Sn bp kn t\-c-s¯ X-s¶ B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fnte-¡v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Iq-Sp-X th-X-\w {]-Xo£n-¨v Iq-«-t¯m-sS ]-em-b-\w sN-¿p-¶-XpÄ-s¸-sSbp-Å {]-iv\ - § - Ä-¡v C-Xv ]-cn-lm-ca - m-Ipw. F-¶m C-Xn-\p ]-I-cw A-h-sc Iq-Sp-X {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ.

^n-I-vk-Uv tSw Fw-t¹m-bo-kv \n-b-a-\w kmÀ-Æ-{Xn-I-am-Ipw C-f-a-cw I-cow -Fw ]n kw-Øm-\ P-\-d sk-{I-«-dn kn sF Sn bp i-à-am-bn F-XnÀ-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn D-ïm-bn-cp-¶ sXm-gn \n-b-a-§-sf-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-hIm-i-§-sf-bpw C-Ãm-bv-a sN-¿p-¶-Xm-Wv ]pXn-b te-_À tIm-Uv. I-gn-ª ]mÀ-e-saâv te-_À Ìmânw-Kv I-½-än-bp-sS kv{- Iq-«W - n-¡p t]m-epw hn-SmsX-bm-Wv tIm-Uv Hm¬ th-P-kv ]m-km-¡n-b-Xv. te-_À Ìmânw-Kv I-½n-än \nÀ-t±-in-¨ kp-{]-[m-\ am-ä-§Ä t]m-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-sX Cu ]mÀ-e-sa ³-dv a-äv aq-¶p tIm-Up-I-fm-b tkm-jy sk-Iyqcn-än tIm-Uv, C³-U-kv-{Sn-b dn-te-j³-kv tIm-Uv, H-¡p-t]-j³ tk-^v-än tIm-Uv F-¶n-h-bpw ]m-km¡n. C-h-sb-Ãmw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \n-e-hn-ep-Å A-hI - m-i§ - s - f C-Ãm-bva - sN-¿p-¶X - m-Wv. \n-eh - n-epïm-bn-cp-¶ ^m-Î-do-kv B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v ssh-ZypXn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ 10 sXm-gn-em-fn-Itfm ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sX tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ 20 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tfm D-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä ^m-Î-dn F-¶ \nÀ-Æ-N-\-¯n h-cp-¶-h-bm-bn-cp-¶p.]p-Xn-b te-_À tIm-U-\p-k-cn-¨v ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ C-cp-]-tXm ssh-Zyp-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-sX tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ \m-ev-]-tXm sXm-gn-em-fnI-fp-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä am-{X-ta ^m-Î-dn F-¶ \nÀh-N-\-¯n h-cq. a-lm-`q-cn-]-£w sN-dp-In-S-þ C-S¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§-fpw C-Xp-aq-ew ^m-Î-dn F-¶ \nÀ-h-N-\-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯m-Ipw. km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy G-sd hn-I-kn-¨n-«p-Å km-l-N-cy-¯n Ip-d-ª sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf sh-¨v B-[p-\n-I b-{´ ku-I-cy§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Iq-Sp-X tS-tWm-h-dp-ïm-¡m³ Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-hpw. C-¯-cw km-l-N-cy-¯n an-\n-aw th-X-\-apÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fn \n-¶v C-h-bn-se sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]p-d-¯m-hpw.

2016þ17 Im-e-s¯ C-´y³ Câ-kv-{Sn-I-sf kw-_Ôn-¨ B-\p-h kÀ-sÆ-bn 5 i-X-am-\w am-{Xam-Wv D-Å-Xv. _m-¡n-sb-Ãmw Cu ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv. A-Xv C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv te-_À tIm-Uv. C-\n 300 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn Ip-d-hp-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä ]q«m-\pw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sm-\pw H-cp A-

\p-a-Xn-bpw th-ï. ^n-I-vk-Uv tSw Fw-t¹m-bo-kv \n-b-a-\w kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-Ip-¶-tXm-sS sXm-gn-em-fnIÄ-¡v t{S-Up-bq-Wn-b-\p-I-fn tN-cm-t\m A-h-Imi-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡m-t\m I-gn-bn-Ã. I-cmÀ Im-em-h-[n I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS C-h-sc-Ãmw H-cm-\p-Iq-ey-¯n-\pw AÀ-l-c-Ãm-sX ]p-d-´-Å-s¸-Spw. te-_À C³-kv-s]ÎÀ ]-Z-hn C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ Iw s^-kn-en-tä-äÀ B-bn am-dp-¶-tXm-sS C³-kv-s]-£³ C-Ãm-Xm-hp-I-bpw sXm-gn \n-b-aw \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä Ip-d-bp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

C³-dÀ-\m-j-\ te-_À HmÀ-K-ss\-tkj³ (ILO) \n-tcm-[n-¨-Xpw C-´y-bn \n-e-hn-ep-ÅXp-am-b _m-e-th-e \n-tcm-[-\w C-Ãm-Xm-¡n {]mb-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Im-¯-h-sc tPm-en sN-¿n-¡m-\p-ap-Å ]-gp-Xv kr-ãn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu tIm-Up-I-fn-eqsS tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Iq-en A-Sn-a-I-fm-¡p-¶p _n-t\m-bv hn-izw - Fw ]n \m-j-W hÀ-¡nw-Kv I-½n-än sa-¼À

F-sF-Sn-bp kn `-K-Xvkn-Mv, hn.sI.Z-¯p-am-bn tNÀ-¶v 1929 G-{]n 9 \v em-tlm-dn-se {_o-«n-jv e-Pn-tÉ-äo-hv A-kw-»nfn-bn t_mw-_-dn-ª-Xv te-_À dn-t^mw-kv _nÂ, ]-»n-Iv tk-^v-än _n F-¶n-h-sb Ip-dn-¨v NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-t¼m-gm-bn-cp-¶p. k-`-bn `q-cn-]-£ Aw-KoIm-c-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶n-«pw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-c-£-W-sa-¶ t]-cn te-_À dn-t^mw-kv _n-Ãpw, P-\-§-fp-sS kp-c-£ F-¶ hym-tP-\ ]-»n-Iv tk-^v-än _n-Ãpw ssh-kv-tdm-bn ]m-km-¡n-b-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv. _-[n-c-cp-sS Im-Xv Xp-d-¸n-¡m³ a-säm-cp h-gn C-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xv sN-¿p-¶-Xv F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v A-hÀ ]-d-ª-Xv. C-t¸mÄ tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cpw IÀ-j-I c-£-s¡-¶ t]-cn ImÀ-jn-I _n-Ãpw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-c-£-W-sa-¶ hym-tP-\ te-_À tIm-Up-I-fpw Xn-c-¡p ]n-Sn-¨v i-Ð-thm-t«m-sS ]mkm-¡n ]mÀ-en-saâv A-\v-Ýn-X Im-e-t¯-¡v ]n-cnªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

C-´y-bn-se-Xv C³-{U-kv-{Sn-b {Un-hF-t¡m-W-an F-¶m-Wv A-hÀ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. e-£yw A-©p sIm-Ãw sIm-ïv 5 {Sn-Ãy¬ F-t¡m-W-an D-ïm-¡-em-Wv. C-Xn-te-¡v A-hÀ Im-Wp-¶ G-I amÀ-¤w F-^v Un sF B-Wv. C-¡m-cyw {]-[m-\a - {- ´n X-s¶ hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. B-ß \nÀ-`À `m-c-Xv A-Yh - m kz-bw ]-cym-]vX - `m-cX - w F-¶p ]-db - p-Ib - pw A-Xn-sâ H-cp k-¯-bpw C-Ãm-¯ \n-b-a-§Ä \-S-¸nem-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv hn-tZ-i-Ip-¯-I aq-e-[-\ i-àn-IÄ-¡v C-hn-sS km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-Wv, ¢m-Ên-¡Â Iym-]n-äen-kw X-s¶ ]-db - p-¶X - v s{]m-U£ - s - â A-Sn-Øm-\ L-S-I-§Ä em³-Uv, te-_À, Iym-]n-ä F-¶m-Wv. em³-Un³ ta-ep-f-f IÀ-j-I-sâ A-h-Im-iw \n-e-\n À-¯p-I-bpw F-¶m A-hÀ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ DÂ-

¸-¶-§Ä-¡p ta A-{Kn _n-kn-\-kv tImÀ-]-td-äpIÄ-¡v A-hI - m-iw Øm-]n-¡m³ A-hk - c - w H-cp-¡pI-bp-am-Wv ImÀ-jn-I _nÂ. sXm-gn-em-fn-Is - f sIm-ïv Ip-¯I - `- o-a³-amÀ-¡v Zm-ky-th-e sN-¿n-¡p-¶X - m-Wv ]p-Xn-b te-_À tIm-Uv sIm-ïv e-£y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Iym-]n-ä-en-\v kÀ-Æm-[n-Im-c-hpw \Â-In cm-Py-s¯ {]m-Ir-X ap-X-em-fn-¯-hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v X-f-fp-Ibm-Wv C-hÀ. Iym-]n-ä-en-sâ e-£yw ]-c-am-h-[n em-`w F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-Wv. C-Xn-\m-bn hÀ-t¡-gv-kv F-¶-Xn-sâ \nÀ-h-N-\w X-s¶ am-än F-gp-Xn sXm-gnem-fn-I-sf A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-bn-te-¡m-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 300 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn Xm-sg tPm-en sN-¿p-¶ Øm]-\§ - Ä A-S¨ - p ]q-«p-It- bm te Hm-^v sN-¿p-It- bm sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Iq-«-t¯m-sS ]n-cn-¨p hn-Sp-I-tbm sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ aq³-IqÀ A-\p-a-Xn B-h-iy-an-à F-¶m-Wv ]p-Xn-b te-_À tIm-Un ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. ^n-Iv-k-Uv ssSw te-_À F-¶ B-h-iys¯ A-an-X-am-bn t{]mÂ-km-ln-¸n-¡p-I h-gn F-Ãm ta-Je - I - f - n-epw I-cmÀ sXm-gn hym-]n-¸n-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. kw-L-Sn-¡m-t\m A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡p th-ïn k-a-cw sN-¿m³ t]m-ep-tam kzm-X{- ´yw \n-tj-[n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶ C-hÀ Iq-en-A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn am-dpw. tPm-en-Øn-c-X, tPm-en k-a-bw, ]-cn-c-£ Xp-S-§n Im-e-§-fm-bn sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ A-h-Im-i-§-sf-Ãmw C-tXm-sS l-\n-¡-s¸-Spw. C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ X-kv-Xn-I am-än C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ Iw s^-kn-en-tä-äÀ F-¶m-¡p¶-Xv \n-b-a-ew-L-I³-amÀ-¡v th-ïn-bm-Wv. \n-b-aew-L-\-¯n-\v sXm-gn-ep-S-a-IÄ-¡v h-en-b ]n-g-bpw X-Sh - p-sam-s¡ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw dn-t¸mÀ«-Uv tI-kp-IÄ D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-f-f ]-gp-Xp-IÄ Xp-d¶ - n-«n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. H-cn-¡e - pw A-\p-aX - n e-`n-¡m¯, H-cn-¡-epw \-S-¡m-¯ ]-cn-tim-[-\, H-cn-¡-epw k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-¯ Ip-ä-]-{Xw.. in-£n-¡-s¸-Sn-sÃ-¶v D-S-a-IÄ-¡pw kÀ-¡m-dn-\p-a-dn-bmw.

sXmgnepSaIÄ¡v Bi¦bpïm¡p¶Xv In-csk-{I-«-dn, I-©n-t¡m-Sv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b t^m-dw 1920 \pw 40 \p-an-S-bv-¡p-f-f Im-e-L-«-¯n D-ïm¡n-b sXm-gn \n-ba - § - f - n C-Sb - v¡ - v X-«n-bpw ap-«nbpw am-äw h-cp-¯n-bX - m-Wv \n-eh - n-ep-ff - X - v. Im-eh - pw sXm-g-n-e´-co-£-hpw sXm-gn co-Xn-I-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw h-Ãm-sX am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. C-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨ am-ä-§Ä sXm-g-n \n-b-a-§-fn-epw A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

\n-e-hn-ep-f-f 44 \n-b-a-§-sf 4 tIm-Up-I-f-nem-bn H-Xp-¡p-t¼mÄ sXm-gn-  \n-ba - § - Ä Iq-Sp-X hy-àh - pw kp-Xm-cy-am-bn am-dp- I - b - m-bn-cp-¶p. sXm-gnem-fn-I-Ä-¡v Kp-W-I-c-am-b hy-h-Ø-I-fpw C-Xn-epïv. sXm-gn-ep-Sa - I - s - f h-ep-Xm-bn B-i¦ - s - ¸-Sp-¯p-¶ -Nn-e-Xp-ap-ïv. C-Xn {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-¶v sXm-gn- \n-b-a-§Ä ew-Ln-¡p-¶ sXm-gn-ep-S-a-IÄ-¡v h-en-b ]n-g in-£b - v¡ - p ]p-ds - a A-hÀ-¡v P-bn in-£b - pw

_nkn\kv \yqkv 9 October 2020

hy-h-Ø sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv. \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯p-f-f hy-h-km-b-§-fn 90 i-X-am-\-hpw sN-dp-In-S-hy-h-k-§-fm-Wv. \q-tdm C-cp-¶p-tdm sXm-gn-em-fn-If - p-ff - H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n F-Ãm hy-h-Ø-I-fpw IrXy-am-bn X-s¶ ]m-en-¨p sIm-ïp t]m-hp-I F-f-p-¸-a-Ã. H-cp Izm-fn-ss^-Uv F-¨v. BÀ.

I¬-kÄ-«ân-\v H-cp e-£w cq-]-sb-¦n-epw i-¼-fw \Â-tI-ïn h-cpw. sN-dp-In-S -Øm]-\-§Ä-¡v C-Xv H-cp X-c-¯n-epw km-[yam-hn-Ã.

]p-Xn-b tIm-Uv \-S¸ - n-em-¡p-I h-gn sXm-gn-em-f-n-IÄ A-Sn-a-¯-¯n-te-¡p \-bn¡-s¸-Sp-¶ hm-Z-¯n-\v C-¶v {]-k-àn-bn-Ã. hy-h-km-b-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-ep-f-f kw-Øm-\§-fn sXm-gn-Sp-a-IÄ C-¶-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw h-en-b {]-iv-\w sXm-gn-em-f-n-I-fp-sS sIm-gn-ªp t]m-¡m-Wv. ]-¯p hÀ-j-tam A-Xn-e-[n-I-tam tPm-en sN-bv-X-hÀ h-sc sIm-gn-ªp-t]m-Ip-¶p. h³-Xp-I ap-S-¡n sXm-gn-ep-S-a ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw a-ä-pw \Â-In \n-b-an-¡p-¶ sXm-g-n-em-f-n C-Xp ssI-ap-Xem-¡n Iq-Sp-X th-X-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ Ø-m]-\-§-fn-te-¡v tN-s¡-dp-I-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf F-´p {]-bm-kw k-ln¨pw Iq-sS \nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-cn-¡pw sXmgn-ep-S-a-IÄ {i-²n-¡p-I. sXm-gn-em-f-n-IÄ¡v C-t¸mÄ Hm-]v-j³ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xp sIm-ïp X-s¶ A-hÀ B-cp-sS-bpw sNm¸-Sn-¡p \nÂ-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-In-Ã.

In-S¸ - m-Sh - pw `m-cy-bp-sS sI-«p-Xm-en h-sc hn-äpw ]-Wb - s - ¸-Sp-¯n-bpw Xp-S§ - p-¶ sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-§-f-nÂ, sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-fpsS P-b-]-cm-P-b-§Ä t\m-¡m-sX t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b³ B-[n-]-Xyw Ø-m-]n-¡p-¶ \ne-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ D-f-f-Xv. sXm-g-n-em-fn-I-sf kz-´w bq-Wn-b-\n ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m³ th-ïn sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-sf t\-Xm-¡Ä {Iqin-¡p-¶p. Iq-Sp-X ku-I-cy-§-fp-f-f Øm-]\ - § - s - f kr-ãn-¨v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-X A-h-k-c-§Ä D-ïm-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. h³ dn-kv-Iv F-Sp-¯v kw-cw-`IÀ h-¶m am-{X-sa sXm-gn kp-c-£, sXm-gn A-h-Im-iw Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb Ip-dns¨m-s¡ ]-cm-Xn-IÄ D-ïm-hq. a-dn-¨p-f-f-h t]m-epw ]q-«nt]m-Ip-t¼mÄ D-f-f-Xpw Iq-Sn \-ã-am-hp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-I. sXm-g-n-em-fnI-fn \n-¶v sXm-gn-ep-S-a- kw-c-£Ww tX-Sp-¶ Im-e-¯pw tI-c-fw hy-h-km-b§-fp-sS i-h-]-d-¼m-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. 400 Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-f-n-IÄ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¯n-cp-¶ I-©n-t¡m-s« s]-]v-kn bq-W-n-ä-pw C-t¸mÄ ]q-«n. a-äp ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fpw kw-Øm\w hn-«p t]m-Ip-¶p. {]m-În-¡Â A-Ãm-¯ \n-_-Ô-\-§Ä A-Sn-t¨-ev-]n-¡p-¶-Xv kwcw-`-I-sc `-b-s¸-Sp-¯n Hm-Sn-¡-em-Wv. AXp-sIm-ïp X-s¶ \n-b-a-§Ä knw-¹n-ss^ sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ïv. Iq-Sp-X kw-cw-`-§Ä h-¶m am-{X-sa sXm-gn-e-m-fn-IÄ-¡v Iq-

Sp-X ku-I-cy-§-fp-f-f Øm-]-\-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯v tPm-en sN-¿m-\m-hq. a-dn-¨v X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡p \o-§p-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fn t]m-epw A-[n-I th-X-\-¯n-\pw A-h-Im-i-§Ä-¡p-am-bn k-a-cw sN-bvX - ]q-«n-¨v sXm-gn-em-fn-Is - f h-gn-bm-[m-ca - m-¡p-¶ \n-ba - § - f - à th-ï-Xv. C-t¸m-g-s¯ am-ä-§-sf `m-Kn-I-am-bn am-{Xw kzm-K-Xw sN-¿p-¶p.

Øm-]-\w \-S-¯m-\-à A-S-¨p-]q-«m-\m-Wv k-lm-bn-¡p-I (_n-Fw-F-kv hmÀ-jn-I k-t½-f-\-¯n Aw-Ko-Icn-¨ {]-ta-b-¯n \n-¶v)

_n Fw F-kv DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ Câ-kv-{Snb dn-te-j³ tIm-Un-sâ ]-g-b {Um-^v-än Nn-e F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ A-dn-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. C-sXm-¶pw ]-cn-KW - n-¨n-Ã. t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b\ - p-Is - f X-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv \n-b-a-sa-¶v hy-à-am-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn hn-cp-²am-Wv ]p-Xn-b N-«-§Ä. C-h-bn-e-[n-I-hpw sXm-gn-ep-S-a-I-sf-bpw Ip-¯-I-I-sf-bpw k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ip-Sn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-fnI-f-S-¡w hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ¡v AÀ-l-am-b \n-b-a ]-cn-c-£ ]p-Xn-b aq-¶p N-«-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. 300 sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ h-sc-bp-Å Øm-]-\-§Ä A-S-¨p-]q-«m³ ap³-IqÀ A-\p-a-Xn th-sï-¶ hy-h-Ø Øm-]-\w \-S-¯m-\-à A-S-¨p-]q-«m-\m-Wv k-lm-bn-¡p-I-.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 10 October 2020

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

tI

c-fo-b k-¼-Zv ta-J-e-bp-sS Po-h-\m-Un-bm-Wv - k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e.kw-Øm-\-s¯ ImÀ-jn-Ita-J-e {]-[m-\-am-bpw {]m-W-hm-bp t]m-se Cu cw-K-s¯ tk-h-\-§-sf B-{i-bn-¡p-¶pïv. F-¶m tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v ]mÀ-e-saâv ]m-km-¡n-b _m-¦nw-Kv \n-b-{´-W \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn _n C-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-e k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-sf-bpw B-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯p-¶p-ïv. kw-Øm-\¯ - n-sâ {Km-ao-Wt- a-Je - b - n h-sc B-gv-¶ th-tcm-«-ap-f-f-Xpw kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-Ic-W _m-¦p-IÄ F-¶ t]-cn hym-]-I-am-bn ]-cn-Nc - n-¨p h-cp-¶X - p-am-b {]m-Ya - n-I hm-bv] - m k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-fn-em-Wv _n h-en-b B-i-¦-bp-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xv.

kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-fpw ImÀ-jn-I {Km-a-hn-I-k-\ _m-¦p-I-fp-sam-¶pan-\n t]-cn-s\m-¸w _m-¦v F-¶ ]-Zw D-]-tbmKn-¡-cp-sX-¶m-Wv hy-h-Ø. ]-Xn-äm-ïp-Ifm-bn tI-c-fo-b P-\-X-bp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n ]-Xn-ª ]-e k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-fpw C-Xph-sc A-dn-b-s¸-«p h-¶n-«p-f-f-Xv k-l-I-c-W

_m-¦v F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv. ]p-Xn-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ {]-Im-cw _m-¦v, _m-¦À, _m-¦nw-§v F-¶o ]-Z-§Ä-¡p ]-I-cw k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw F-¶ t]-cp-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-t\ C-h-bv-¡p I-gn-bq.

A-Xy-´m-[p-\n-I kw-hn-[m-\-I-fpw _m-¦nw-§n-\p ]p-d-sa {]-Xn-_-²-X-tbm-sS \nc-h-[n km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\-§-fpw \-S-¸m-¡n h-cp-¶-h-bm-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-e kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-fpw. _m-¦v F-¶ ]-Zw t]-cn \n-s¶-Sp-¯p am-ä-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ C-S-]mSp-ImÀ A-Xn-s\ F-§-s\-bm-hpw DÄ-s¡m-ffp-I F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-iv-\-§-fn-sem-¶v. C-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]w þ-hm-bv-]m Xp-S-§n-b C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ thm-«-h-Im-i-ap-f-f F ¢m-kv sa-¼À-am-cp-ambn am-{X-sa B-Im-hq F-¶ hy-h-Ø-bpw Xncn-¨-Sn-bm-Ip-sa-¶ B-i-¦-bp-ïv. C-´y-bn-se B-sI {]m-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-¯m A-Xn H-t¶ ap-¡m i-Xam-\-t¯m-fw am-{X-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯n-ep-f-f-Xv. F-¶m C-hn-sS k-lI - c - W - {- ]-Øm-\w P-\l - rZ-b¯ - n th-tcm-«w i-àa - m-¡n-bn-«p-ff - X - n-\mÂ

_nkn\kv \yqkv 11 October 2020

COVER STORY-2

_m-¦nw-§v \n-b-{´-W \n-b-a-t`-Z-K-Xn k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ B-i-¦bn--Â

Cu ta-J-e-bn cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw I-¿-Sn-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xv hnkv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-¶m-Wv.

F ¢m-kv Aw-K-§-fn \n-¶-Ãm-sX \n-t£ -]w kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv hn-e-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xv kl-I-c-W kw-L-§-fp-sS C-t¸m-g-s¯ \n-e-hn-ep-f-f {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - s - f F-{X-t¯m-fw _m-[n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶X - v I-ï-dn-b-W-sa-¶-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn-se hn-Z-Kv-[À \Â-Ip-¶ kq-N-\.1624 kÀ-Æo-k-v k-l-I-cW _m-¦p-I-fm-Wv kw-Øm-\-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-hb - n-eq-sS k-am-lc - n-¡s - ¸-«n-«p-ff - H-cp e-£w tIm-Snbn-te-sd h-cp-¶ \n-t£-]¯ - n-sâ 60 i-Xa - m-\t- ¯m-fw \m-a-am-{X \n-t£-]-I-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. \n-b-aw IÀ-¡-i-ambn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m C-h-bn ]-e-Xpw Xn-cn-sI \Â-tI-ïn h-cpw. ]-s£ ]-e Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïpw C-h-sbm-¶pw A-{X th-K-¯n \-S-¸m-¡m\m-hp-¶-X-Ã.

]p-Xn-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S-¸m¡n-bm \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v sN-¡v \Â-Im-\pw C-hÀ¡-\p-a-Xn-bp-ïm-hn-Ã. hn-Xv-t{Um-h Én-]v B-Wv \Â-tI-ï-Xv. \n-e-hn ]-e k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-fpw kz-´w sN-¡v \Â-Im-sX X-s¶-bm-Wv C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ ]-e-Xpw \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. ]-s£, a-äp I-ta-gv-ky _m-¦pI-fp-sS sN-¡v kzo-I-cn-¨v ]-W-am-¡n-\Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw \n-tcm-[-\w h-¶-Xv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-Ip-sa-¶p X-s¶-bm-Wv ]-e _m-¦p-I-fpw I-cp-Xp-¶-Xv.

\n-b-aw IÀ-i-\-am-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼mÄ kÀ-Æo-kv k-lI - c - W - kw-L§ - Ä-¡v BÀ.Sn.Pn.F-kv, F³.C.F-^v.Sn t]m-ep-ff - Hm¬-sse³ tk-h\ - § - f - pw H-gn-hm-t¡-ïn h-cpw. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ B-\p-Iq-ey-§Ä IÀ-j-I-cn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn Pn-Ãm _m-¦p-Ifn B-cw-`n-¨ an-dÀ A-¡u-ïp-I-fp-sS tk-h-\-hpw A-h-km-\n-¸n-t¡-ïn h-t¶-¡pw. \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS XmÂ-¸c - y-§Ä-¡v A-\p-Iq-ea - m-b am-ä§ - f - m-Wv ]-eX - pw. ]-s£, A-c\ - q-äm-ïn-te-sd ]-g¡ - a - p-ÅX - pw A-Xn-te-sd hn-izm-ky-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶X - a - m-b kÀ-ho-kv k-lI - c - W _m-¦p-I-sf ss{]-a-dn A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À s{I-Un-äv skmssk-än-I-fp-sS I-S-bv-¡Â \n-b-aw F-{X-bm-g-¯n I-¯n sh-bv-¡p-sa-¶-dn-bm³ A-ev-]-Im-ew Iq-Sn Im¯n-cn-t¡-ïn h-cpw. ''_n ]m-km-bn \n-b-a-am-bn-¡-gn-sª-¦n-epw hy-à-X h-cm³ dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦n-sâ hn-Úm-]-\w h-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. ]-e hy-h-Ø-I-fpw hy-à-am-bn hym-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 12 October 2020

Jym-\n-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-¦n hn-Úm-]-\w h-c-Ww. \n-b-a-¯n-se Ip-¯pw tIm-a-bpw h-sc hym-Jym-\§-fn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-sa-¶X - n-\m ss{]-ad- n A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À _m-¦p-IÄ-¡pw kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw \n-b-aw F-{X-t¯m-fw _m-[-I-am-Ip-sa-¶v A-Xn-\p ti-jt- a ]-db - m-\m-Iq. am-{X-aà - Pp-Uo-jy dn-hyq-hn-\v km-[y-X-bp-ïv. tI-c-f _m-¦n-\v A-\pa-Xn \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ ]p-Xn-b kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§Ä-¡v _m-¦v ]-Z-hn \Â-I-cp-sX-¶v \nÀ-t±in-¨n-«p-ïv. \n-eh - n {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ kw-L§ - s - f X-Xz-¯n Aw-Ko-Ic - n-¨n-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv C-Xp-h-gn. hn-Úm-]-\-¯n-\m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv.''

Fw.]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³

sk-{I-«-dn a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v

"AÀ-_³ tIm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦p-I-sf ]-Sn]-Sn-bm-bn X-IÀ-¡m-\m-Wv tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv H-cp Kq-Um-tem-N-\-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. a-ªp-a-e-bp-sS H-c-äw am-{X-am-Wn-t¸mÄ Im-Wm\m-hp-¶-Xv. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å \o-¡-§Ä Xn-I-¨pw {]-Xn-tj-[mÀ-l-am-Wv. Cu k-l-I-c-W I-cn-\n-b-aw ]n³ h-en-¡m³ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-h-Ww''

B-cym-S³ ju-¡-¯v

{]-kn-Uâv \n-e-¼qÀ AÀ-º¬ tIm-¸-td-äo-hv _m-¦v

"{Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v D-Zm-c-am-b ]n-´p-W \Â-Ip-¶ {]-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-sf t\m«-¸p-Ån-I-fm-¡p-¶ tI-{µ-\-bw A-t§-b-äw {]-Xntj-[mÀ-l-am-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pÄ-s¸-sS {]Xn-k-Ôn L-«-§-fn-se-Ãmw sIm-Å-¸-en-i-¡m-cn \n-¶v km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc c-£n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ k-l-Ic-W _m-¦p-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ h-f-sc D-Zm-c-am-Wv. C-\n-b-t§m-«v C-sX-{X-am-{Xw km-[y-amIp-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n h-en-b B-i-¦ h-¶n-«p-ïv.

Cu \-b-§Ä {]m-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-§-sf {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cy-¯n c-ï-`n-{]m b-an-Ã."

A-Uz. Sn. kn-²n-¡v

{]-kn-U³-dv A-cn-bqÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

-tI

-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ ]m-km-¡n-b ImÀ-jn-I _n-Ãns\-Xn-sc i-à-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fn-e-c-t§-dp-¶-Xv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v DÂ-¸-¶ hn-]-Wn-bn Iq-Sp-X kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b ]-cn-jvIm-c-sa-¶v {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn A-S-¡-ap-Å `-cW-¡mÀ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n-epw _n IÀ-j-I-hn-cp-²-am-sW-¶v-{]-Xn-]-£ ]mÀ-«nIÄ B-tcm-]n-¡p-¶p. IÀ-j-I-kw-L-S-\-Ifm-I-s« {]-Xn-tj-[-hp-am-bn sX-cp-hn-en-d-§nbn-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv.

A-\p-Ip-e-sa-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ ImÀ-jn-I hn-f hn-]W - \ - hm-Wn-Py (t{]m-Õml-\-hpw \-S-¸m-¡-epw) _n 2020, hn-e D-d¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw ImÀ-jn-I tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p-

ap-Å ImÀ-jn-I (im-ào-I-c-W, kw-c-£-W) I-cmÀ 2020 F-¶n-h-bm-Wv tI-{µw tem-I-vk-`bn H-cp-an-¨v A-hX - c - n-¸n-¨X - v. Cu hÀ-jw C-tX hn-j-b-¯n tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ sIm-ïp-h-¶ c-ïv HmÀ-Un-\³-kp-IÄ-¡v ]-I-c-am-Wv ]p-Xnb _n-Ãp-IÄ.ImÀ-jn-I hn-f-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ hn-e D-d-¸m-¡m-\pw Nq-j-Ww H-gn-hm-¡m\pw k-lmbn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b _n-Ãp-IÄ F-¶v tI{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ B-hÀ-¯n-¨p hy-à-am-¡p-¶p-ïv .C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sS Nq-j-W-an-Ãm-sX IÀ-j-IÀ¡v A-h-cp-sS D-Ã-¶-§Ä cm-Py-s¯-hn-sS-bpw hnÂ-¡m³ _n A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xv h-en-b t\-«-am-bn D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-«p-¶p-ap-ïv.

ImÀ-jn-Ih - n-fI - Ä hnÂ-¡m-\p-Å N-´IÄ-¡v ]p-d-sa, \n-e-hn-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v `o-j-Wn-bn-Ãm-sX X-s¶ hn-f-IÄ hnÂ-¡m³ kzm-X{- ´yw \Â-Ip-¶X - m-Wv B-Zy-t¯-sX-¦nÂ

_nkn\kv \yqkv 13 October 2020

COVER STORY-3

IÀ-j-IÀ F-´n-\v {]-Xn-tj-[n-¡p-¶p?

IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hn-f-IÄ hm-§p-¶ Øm-]-\-§-fp-am-bn I-cm-dn GÀ-s¸-Sm³ kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv c-ïm-a-s¯ _nÂ. D-Xv-]m-Z-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Iq-Sp-X amÀ-K-§Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m-t\m hn-f-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨ hn-e e-`n-¡m-\m-bn hn-e-t]-im-t\m ti-jn-bnÃm-¯h - c - m-Wv cm-Py-s¯ 86 i-Xa - m-\t- ¯m-fw h-cp-¶ sN-dp-In-S IÀ-j-IÀ. C-h-sc C-S-\n-e-¡m-cp-sS Nq-jW-¯n \n-s¶m-gn-hm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv -]p-Xn-b _n F-¶m-Wv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ hym-Jym\n-¡p-¶-Xv.

F-¶n-«pw F-XnÀ-¸v IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v G-sd Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-¶v {]-Xy-£¯n X-s¶ hy-à-am-hp-I-bpw kÀ-¡mÀ B-W-bnSp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«pw IÀ-j-IÀ ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-s¯ F-XnÀ-¡p-Ib - m-Wv . A-hÀ D-Xv] - m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-fI - Ä ^p-Uv tImÀ-¸-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y kw-`-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-h s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn hn-X-cWw sN-¿p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p C-Xp-h-sc-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶ co-Xn. F-¶m ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw Cu kw-hn-[m-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶ B-i-¦-bm-Wv IÀ-jÀ-¡v.

ImÀ-jn-I hn-f hn-]-W-\ k-an-Xn-I-f-p-sS ]-c-¼-cm-K-X N-´-I-fn-e-Ãm-sX D-Ã-¶-§Ä hn-]-W-\w \-S-¯m-\pw

_nkn\kv \yqkv 14 October 2020

kw-Øm-\m-´-c C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-\pw IÀ-j-IÀ¡v kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-¶p-sï-¦n-epw ]p-Xn-b _n sI-Wn-bm-sW-¶ hm-Z-am-Wv Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡p-Å-Xv.

B-i-¦-bv-¡p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\w ]-Xn-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn ImÀ-jn-I hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-e-bn-Snhn \n-¶v IÀ-j-I-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xv kÀ-¡mÀ Im-em-Im-e§ - f - n {]-Jym-]n-¡p-¶ Xm-§p hn-eb - m-Wv. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw {I-ta-W Cu kw-hn-[m-\w C-Ãm-Xm¡p-sa-¶-Xm-Wv IÀ-j-I kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS B-i-¦. hn-f-I-fp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]p X-s¶ A-h hm-§p-¶-Xn-\v kz-Im-cy I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn I-cm-dn GÀ-s¸-Sm-\pw hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\pw ]p-Xn-b _n IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v kzm-X-{´yw \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. ]-s£, Xm-§p-hn-e kw-hn-[m-\-an-Ãm-Xm-bm Cu kzm-X-{´yw X-s¶ IÀ-j-I-\v I-Ã-d-sbm-cp-¡p-sa-¶ hm-Z-hpw ià-am-Wv. Ip-¯-I hym-]m-c-¡-¼-\n-IÄ X-§-sf kz-´w \n-e¯ - n Iq-en A-Sn-aI - f - m-¡p-sa-¶v IÀ-jI - À `-b-s¸-Sp-¶p . ImÀ-jn-I-hn-f-I-fp-sS hn-e kw-_-Ôn-¨ Nq-j-W-¯n \n-¶v IÀ-j-I-sc kw-c-£n-¡p-sa-¶mWv ss{]-kv A-jz-d³-kv _n-Ãn-se hm-Kv-Zm-s\-¦n-epw hn-e D-d-¸m-¡m-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-s¯-¸-än _n-Ãn ]-cm-aÀ-i-an-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv Cu B-i-¦-b-¡p Im-c-Ww.

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kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§pw ap-¼v hn-P-b km-[y-X hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I 9/10 ÌmÀ«¸vIÄ ]cmPbs¸Sp¶p.

AXn Hcp amäw XoÀ¨bmbpw km[yamWv H³-]-Xp \-h kw-cw-`-§-fpw ]-cm]- ¯n P-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]-s£ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm-\p-Å Im-c-W-§Ä tI-«m sR-«pw. Xp-S-¡w ap-X {i-² sN-ep-¯n-bm 50% F-¦nepw ]-cm-P-bw Ip-d-¡m³ ]-äpw. kw-i-bnt¡-ï XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]-äpw. A-h F-s´ms¡-bm-Wv F-¶v t\m-¡mw.

1. aq-ey\nÀ-W-bw H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p, F-sâ a-\-Ên D-Å B-i-bw C-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶v ]-d-ªp sIm-ïv F-sâ A-Sp-¡Â ]-ec - pw h-cm-dp-ïv. A-ht- cm-Sv Rm³ B-Zy-ta X-s¶ sN-¿m-dp-Å-Xv A-h-cp-sS B-i-b§Ä aq-ey \nÀ-W-bw (validate) sN-¿m\p-Å H-cp t^mÀ-am-äv \Â-Ip-I F-¶-XmWv. A-Xv ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ ]-e kw-cw-`I - I - p-Xp-InI-fpw a-Xn-bm-¡pw. _m-¡nbp-Å-hÀ A-Xv ]q-cn-¸n-¨p Xn-cn-¨p h-cpw. A-hÀ ]-d-bm-

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dp-Å-Xv i-cn-¡pw C-§-s\ \nÀ-W-bw \-S-¯pt¼m-gm-Wv \-½p-sS B-i-b-§Ä P-\-§-fn-te-¡v F-{X am-{Xw F-¯n-t¨-cpw F-¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶m-Wv. \-ap-¡v ]-e B-i-b-§fpw D-ïm-hmw, ]-s£ A-sX-Ãmw P-\-§Ä-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-I-Ww F-¶n-Ã. A-sÃ-¦n C-Xnt\-¡mÄ F-fp-¸-¯n A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä A-sÃ-¦n tk-h-\-§Ä D-ïm-hmw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ \n-§-fp-sS sF-Un-b hm-en-tU-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ B-bn-cn-¡pw A-dn-bp-I \n-§Ä I-cp-Xn-bX - n-t\-¡mÄ hy-Xy-kvX-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw P-\-§Ä \n-§-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b D-Xv-]-¶-¯n I-sï-¯n F-¶v. A-Xv sIm-ïv X-s¶ Cu H-cp {]-{In-b h-fs - c D-]I - m-c{- ]-Za - m-Wv. hm-en-tU-äv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï co-Xn-IÄ F-s´m-s¡ F-¶v t\m-¡mw a. e-£y\nÀ-h-N-\w (Define Goals) -

Cu ÌmÀ-«-¸v Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv sIm-ïv F-´m-Wv e-Iv-jyw sh-¡p¶-Xv F-¶-Xv ]-c-a {]-[m-\-am-Wv. F-´v t\-«-am-Wv C-Xn-eqsS e-Iv-jyw sh-¡p-

¶-Xv F-¶v A-dn-bm-sX F-Sp-¯v Nm-Sn-bn-«v Im-cy-an-Ã.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v D-Xv-]-¶w sIm-ïv e-£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-¶ sam-ss_ D-]-tbm-àm¡Ä-¡v td-Un-tb-j-\n \n-¶v tam-N-\w F-¶-Xmbn-cn-¡mw. A-sÃ-¦n D-Xv-]-¶w sIm-ïv e-Iv-jyw sh-¡p-¶-Xv ¢n-\n-¡n-te-¡v t]m-Im-sX X-s¶ tUmÎ-dp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¨p a-cp-¶p-IÄ \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å B-]v B-bn-cn-¡mw. C-§s - \ e-Ivj - yw F-´m-Wv F-¶ Ir-Xy-am-b \nÀ-h-N-\w G-sXm-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸v-\pw h-f-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. b. A-\p-am-\§ - Ä þ A-Xv t]m-se X-s¶ {]-[m-\a - m-Wv amÀ-¡-än A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ D-Xv-]¶-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-\p-am-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡ F-¶X - n-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å hy-àa - m-b [m-cW - . Nn-et- ¸mÄ Xm-¦-fp-sS A-\p-am-\w Cu D-Xv-]-¶w bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-X D-]-I-cn-¡pw F-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sÃ-¦n D-Xv-]-¶-¯n-\v G-sX-¦n-epw Nn-e cm-Py-§-fn IqSp-X B-h-iy-¡mÀ D-ïm-hpw F-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw.

C-Xv t]m-se ]-e A-\p-am-\-§-fpw D-ïm-hmw. A-h Ir-Xy-am-bn F-gp-Xn sh-¡p-t¼mÄ amÀ¡-än \n-¶pw e-`n¡p-¶ ^o-Uv-_m¡p-am-bn Xm-cX - a - yw sN-bm³ F-fp-¸-ambn-cn-¡pw. c. {]-Xn-{ip-X D-]t`m- à m- h n- e p- Å ]- c o- £ - W w þ- A t¸mÄ B-i-b-ambn. A-Xn D-Å A-\p-am-\-§Ä F-s´m-s¡ F-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p. C-\n th-ï G-ä-hpw {][m-\-s¸-« Im-cyw B B-i-bw A-sæn B-Zy am-Xr-I (prototype) i-cn-bm-b D-]t- `m-àmhn ]-co-£n-¨p t\m-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv. H-cn-¡-epw C-Xn H-cp hn-«p ho-gvN - b - pw A-cp-Xv. ]-ec - pw sN-¿p-¶ sX-äv A-Sp-¸-ap-Å-h-tcm-Spw _-Ôp-¡-tfm-Sp-am-bn-cn¡pw A-h-cp-sS D-Xv-]-¶-§-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw ]-co£-Ww \-S-¯p-I. A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw H-cn-¡-epw i-cn-bm-b D-]-t`m-àm-hn-tâ-Xv B-I-Ww F-¶n-Ã.

A-Xv sIm-ïv i-cn-¡pw tdm-Up-I-fn-te-¡v C-d-§n G-Xv hn-`m-K-¡mÀ-¡v th-ïn-bm-tWm Cu ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv, A-h-cn \n-¶v X-s¶ {]-XnI-c-Ww k-am-l-cn-¡-Ww. d. \nÂ-¡t - Wm, t]m-tWm? þ A-sX. ap-If - n ]-dª F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw sN-bv-Xp I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ A-dn-bpw \n-§-fp-sS ÌmÀ-«-¸v D-Xv-]-¶w h-en-b co-Xn-bn D-Xv ] - m-Z\ - ¯ - n-\v X-¿mÀ B-tWm A-à Im-cy-am-b A-gn-¨p ]-Wn-IÄ th-tWm F-¶v. F-´v D-¯-cw e-`n-¨m-epw h-f-sc \-Ã-Xv X-s¶ A-sÃ? i-cn-bm-b {]-{In-b-Ifn-eq-sS I-S-¶p t]m-Im-sX sh-dp-sX H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸v B-sW-¶v ]-d-ªp hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h-cp-¶-Xn-epw \-Ã-X-tà Ir-Xy-am-b kv-{Sm-ä-Pn DÄ-s¡m-ïv H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§n hn-P-bn-¸n-¡p-I F-¶-Xv? \n-§-fp-sS B-i-b-§Ä ]-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v SWOT

Iq-Sm-sX porter's five forces law F-¶n-h D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯n 6þ7 am-kt- ¯-¡v H-cp \-à saâÀ A-sÃ-¦n ÌmÀ-«¸ - v tIm-¨p-I-fp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

2. ZÀ-i-\-hpw Zu-Xy-hpw \-à h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-b G-sXm-cp I-¼\ - n F-Sp-¯m-epw B ÌmÀ-«¸ - p-IÄ F-Ãmw h-fs - c Ir-Xy-am-b hn-j³, an-j³ F-¶n-h \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv I-¼-\n-bpsS A-Sn-¯-«v ap-X F-Ãm-h-cn-epw ]-d-ªp ]Tn-¸n¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pw. F-´n-\p th-ïn-bm-Wv H-cp I-¼-\n A-sÃ-¦n ÌmÀ-«-¸v \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv F-¶v a-\Ê - n-em-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm Po-h\ - ¡ - m-cpw A-Xn-\p th-ïn A-tlm-cm-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw F-¶v am-{X-aà A-§n-s\ D-Å I-¼\ - n-If - n sIm-gn-ªp t]m-¡pw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fn-epw ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn tN-cp-¶ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v Cu c-ïp Im-cy-§Ä a-\Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p th-ïn {]-tXy-I s{S-bn-\n-Mv skj- \ p- I Ä X- s ¶ \-S-¯m-dp-ïv.

C- X n- s â Iq- s S X-s¶ tNÀ-¯v hmbn-t¡-ï H-¶m-Wv aq-ey t_m-[w. Sm-ä F- ¶ v ]- d - b p- ¶ I-¼\ - n-¡v P-\§ - f - psS C-S-bn h-en-b co-Xn-bn _-lp-am\w D-ïv F-¦n A-Xn-\p Im-c-Ww B I-¼-\n-bp-sS am- t \- P v - s aân- s â aq-ey t_m-[-hpw A-Xv Hm-tcm Po-h\- ¡ m- c n- t e- ¡ pw ]- I À- ¯ p- ¶ - X n D-Å hn-P-b-hp-am-Wv. Hm-tcm Po-h-\-¡m-cpw a-\-ÊpsIm-ïv ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-ey-§Ä G-säSp-¡-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v F-´v B-h-iy-¯n-\v th-ïn B-sW-¦n-epw tIm-g \Â-In-à F-¶v I-¼-\n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-I am-{X-a-à B Nn-´m-K-Xn Hm-tcm Poh-\-¡m-cn-epw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-bmsW-¦n F-{X a-l\ - o-ba - m-b hy-àn-Xz-§f - m-Wv B ÌmÀ-«-¸n \n-¶pw D-S-se-Sp-¡p-I! Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ Cu B-i-bw ]n³-]-äp-¶ 10 t]À D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p F-¦n h-f-cp-t¼mÄ A-Xv \q-dv A-sÃ-¦n B-bn-cam-bn am-dmw. A-Xm-Wv aq-ey t_m-[-¯n-sâ i-àn. tImÀ hm-eyqhn-\p {]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-¶ I-¼-\n-Ifn \n-¶v B-fp-IÄ cm-Pn sh-¨v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn h-en-b Xm-ev-]-cyw Im-Wn-¡m-dn-Ã.

3. 80:20 F-¶ \n-b-a-¯n-sâ i-àn 1906 C-äm-en-b³ F-¡-tWm-an-Ìm-b hnÂ-{^tUm ]-td-täm _n-kn-\-kv k-aq-l-¯n-\p kw-`m-h\ sN-bv-X Cu X-Xzw H-cp-cp-¯-cp-tS-bpw kz-Im-cy Po-hn-X¯ - n-epw _n-kn-\k - v kw-cw-`¯ - n-epw H-cp-t]m -se D-]-I-cn-¡pw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Xm-¦Ä D-]-t`m-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 17 October 2020

]-d-ª-Xv A-Xv H-«pw ]-än-à i-¼-fw sIm-Sp-¡m-\pÅ B-gv-N-bm-Wv F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Np-cp-¡-¯n A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-¶ C-cp-]-Xv e-£w _p-¡n D-ïv ]-s£ ssI-bn C-à F-¶p-ÅX - m-Wv k-Xyw. C-Xn-\p {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww F-´m-Wv? kw-cw-`-¯n-\v s]m-Xphm-tbm Hm-tcm h-Ip-¸n-\v {]-tXy-In-t¨m H-cp KPI C-à F-¶-Xv X-s¶. Hm-tcm Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw C-Xv t]m-se A-h-cn \n-¶pw F-´m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p¶-Xv A-h-cp-sS \n-e-hm-c kq-Nn-I F-´m-Wv F-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm ]n-s¶ F-s´-¦n-epw Nn-´m-Ip-g¸ - ¯ - n-\v h-gn D-ïm-hn-Ã. Hm-tcm-cp-¯c - p-sSbpw {]-I-S-\-¯n Ip-d-ª-Xv A-©p a-S-s§-¦n-epw h-cv-[-\-hp-ïm-hpw. A-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-epw {]-Xn-^-en-¡pw. Cu KPI XoÀ-¨bm-bpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn-C-H, Fw-Un F-¶n-hÀ-¡pw _m-[-I-am-Wv àm-hm-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-Å ]-¯v t]-sc F-¦n-epw I-ïp ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ A-sÃ-¦n D-ev-]-¶¯n-sâ Kp-W ta-·-IÄ hn-h-cn-¨m am-{X-ta c-ïp t]-sc-¦n-epw Xm-¦-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-hv B-hp-I-bpÅq. A-Xv t]m-se X-s¶ H-cp hÀ-jw Xm-¦Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ s{U-Êp-I-fp-sS I-W-¡v F-Sp-¯m Xm-¦f - p-sS ssI-bn D-Å 20 % h-kv{- X-§Ä B-bncn-¡pw 80% {]m-h-iy-hpw [-cn-¡p-¶p-ïm-hp-I. C-Xv t]m-se Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm Im-cy-§-fn-epw Cu \n-b-aw _m-[-I-am-hpw. Xm-¦-fp-sS Po-h-\-¡m-cn 20% t]À B-bn-cn-¡pw {]-[m-\-s¸-« 80% tPm-enI-fpw sN-¿p-¶p-ïm-hp-I. A-Xv t]m-se, B-sI hn-ev-]-\-bp-sS 80 % e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 20% D-]-t`m-àm¡-fn \n-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ]-d-ª D-Zm-l-c-W§-fn \n-¶v X-s¶ Cu 80 : 20 sâ {]m-[m-\yw a-\-Ên-em-¡mw. C-Xv Xp-S-¡w ap-X X-s¶ {]m-h À-¯n-I-am-¡p-I-bpw k-aÀ-°-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI-bpw sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n ÌmÀ-«-¸v h-f-sc \-à H-cp \n-e-bn F-¯pw F-¶ Im-cy-¯n H-cp kw-i-b-hpw th-ï. k-Xy-¯n C-Xn-s\ ¡p-dn-¨p F-gp-Xm³ H-cp {]-tXy-I te-J-\ ]-c-¼-c X-s¶ th-ïn h-cpw. A-{X-am-{Xw i-à-hpw ÌmÀ-«-¸v kwcw-`-§Ä-¡v D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv Cu co-Xn.

4. kp-{]-[m-\ {]-I-S-\ kq-N-I-§Ä ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-¯n-sâ {]-I-S-\w A-f-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp kq-Nn-I th-tï? A-f-hp-tIm A-sÃ-¦n am-\Z- Þ w C-Ãm-sX sh-dp-sX H-cp ÌmÀ-«¸ - v Xp-S§ - n A-Xv C-§-s\ sIm-ïv t]m-bn-«v Im-cy-ap-tïm?

Cu-bn-sS F-s¶ Im-Wp-hm³ th-ïn H-cp kw-cw-`I³ h-¶n-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-¯n-\v \-ho-I-c-W X-{´w (revamp strategy) sa-\-b-Ww F-¶ B-h-iy-hp-ambm-Wv h-¶-Xv. G-Xv k-a-b-hpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-¡u-ïn C-cp-]-Xv e-£w cq-] Iym-jv B-bn D-ïm-hpw F-¶pw ]-d-ªp. A-t¸mÄ B C-cp-]-Xv e-£w cq-] th-sd H-cp A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v \m-sf X-s¶ am-äq A-Xv sh-¨p-sIm-ïv \-ho-Ic - W - {- ]-{In-b ¡v Xp-S-¡-an-Smw F-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ I-eym¬-Pn A-Xv i-cn-bm-hn-à \m-sf Nn-e Nn-e-hp-IÄ XoÀ¡m-\p-ïv F-¶v ]-d-ªp. A-t¸mÄ \m-sf th-ï A-Sp-¯ B-gv-N am-än-sh-¡q F-¶v ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ

_nkn\kv \yqkv 18 October 2020

5. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS \n-b-a-\w H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-I³ G-ä-hpw h-en-b sX-äv sN¿p-¶-Xv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn ÌmÀ«-¸n- Po-h-\-¡m-cm-bn h-cm³ ]-e-cpw Xm-ev-]-cyw {]-IS- n-¸n-¡m-dn-Ã. A-Xn-\p Im-cW - w dn-kv-Iv Iq-Sp-Xe - mWv,F-{X Im-ew D-ïm-hpw F-¶-dn-bn-à F-s¶m-s¡bp-Å tXm-¶-ep-IÄ X-s¶. ]-s£ C-tX ÌmÀ-«-¸v H-cp h³ hn-P-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ C-Xn Xp-S-¡w ap-X D-Å Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw A-Xn-sâ ^-ew e`n-¡p-I. {]-tXy-In-¨v i-¼-f hÀ-[-\, I-¼-\n-bn sj-bÀ \Â-Ip-I F-¶o L-«-§-fn ]-e ÌmÀ-«-¸v Po-h-\-¡m-cpw tem-«-dn A-Sn-¨ t]m-se D-Å Øn-Xn bn F-¯p-¶-Xv Rm³ I-ïn-«p-ïv. ]-s£, ta-ev]-d-ª Nn-e Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïv ]-e I-gn-hp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cpw ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§-fn tN-cm³ Xmev-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-dn-Ã. A-t¸mÄ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯n sh-Åw tNÀ-t¡-ï H-cp Øn-Xn hnti-jw kw-Pm-X-am-hp-¶p. A-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯-\-s¯ _m-[n-¡m-\pw km-[y-X-bp-ïv. th-sd h-en-b H-cp {]-iv-\w, ]-e ÌmÀ-«-¸v-I-fpw Xp-S-§pt¼mÄ X-s¶ IIT A-sÃ-¦n IIM C \n-¶pw ]Tn¨ hy-àn-I-sf D-¶-X ]-Z-hn-bn A-h-tcm-[n-¡pw.

A-hÀ-¡v Hm-tcm am-k-hpw sIm-Sp-t¡-ï i-¼-fw X-s¶ sam-¯ h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ 60 ap-X 70 i-Xam-\w h-sc h-cpw. kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§p-¶ k-a-b-¯v X-s¶ C-Xv t]m-se c-ïp t]-sc \n-b-an-¨m R & D ¡pw amÀ-s¡-änw-Kn-\pw am-än sh-t¡-ï Xp-I ap-gp-h³ C-hÀ-¡v i-¼-f-am-bn \Â-tI-ïn h-cpw.

B-Zy-s¯ 2 þ 3 am-kw C-Xn-sâ _p-²n-ap-«v A-dn-bnsÃ-¦n-epw A-Xv I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ C-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ i-¼-fw F-{X am-{Xw km-¼-¯n-I _m-[y-X h-cp-¯n sh-¡p-¶p-ïv F-¶v {]-I-S-am-bn Im-Wm³ ]-äpw.

X-Åm-\pw sIm-Åm-\pw ]-äm-¯ A-h-Ø-bm-hpw ^-ew. C-Xv sIm-ïv X-s¶ I-gn-h-Xpw Xp-S-¡-¯n ta ]-d-ª co-Xn-bn D-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc F-Sp¡m-sX C-cn-¡p-I.

Cu A-©p Im-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-cp-¯n H-cp saâ-dp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ÌmÀ-«-¸vIÄ sN-¿p-Ibm-sW-¦n H-cp Im-cyw Rm³ D-d-¸v X-cp-¶p. XpS-¡-¯n ]-d-ª 9 /10 C \n-§-fp-sS ÌmÀ-«-¸v D-ïm-hn-Ã.

Ae-\-ÃqÀ kl-I-cW AÀº³ s{IUnäv skmsskän ¢n]vXw \¼À ]n. 1215, ]n.-H. Ae-\-ÃqÀ, ]me-¡mSv Pnà t^m¬ : 04924-262377 Ønc \nt£-]-§Ä¡v Gähpw DbÀ¶ ]eni \nc¡v \nt£-]-§Ä¡v C³jq-d³kv ]cn-c£ sa¼ÀamÀ¡v 20% em`-hn-lnXw \ÂIn-h-cp-¶p.

GXm-h-iy-§Ä¡p-apÅ hmbv]-IÄ Gähpw thK-¯n 20 e£w hsc 7% apX kzÀ®-¸-Wb hmbv] ]h\v 31000 cq] hsc Ipdª \nc-¡n tk^v tem¡À kuI-cyw. anI¨ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Ht«sd ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä t\Snb kwLw RTGS / NEFT kwhn-[m-\w ]qÀ®-ambpw kuP-\y-am-bn. {]kn-Uâ v

sk{I-«dn

hn. APn-XvIp-amÀ

_nt\jv H.-hn.

9447840780

9447625231

entrepreneurship

kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡p-Å ]-Xn-\m-dv ]-S-hp-IÄ ""-H

cp I-¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-Ww'' \o-Xp-hn-sâ B-h-iy-am-Wv-. BÄ H-cp _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S§m³ t]m-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-\p-Å ap-s¶m-cp-¡§-fn-em-Wv. ""F-´v _n-kn-\-km-Wv?'' Rm³ tNm-Zn-¨p. ""C-Ã, [m-c-W-bm-bn-«n-Ã. \-sÃm-cp B-i-bw I-sï-¯W - w. A-Xn-sâ B-Zy ]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-Wv I-¼\ - n cq-]o-Ic - W - w. I-¼\ - n-bp-sS t]-scm-s¡ I-sï-¯n-¡-gn-ªp A-Xv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ k-lm-bn-¡-Ww.'' \o-Xp-hn-sâ A-`yÀ-°-\.

\o-Xp-hn-s\-t¸m-se F-{X-tbm-t]-sc \-½p-sS ]m-X-bnÂ-I-ïp-ap-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. _nkn-\-kv Xp-S-§m³ A-Z-ay-am-b A-`n-\n-th-ihpw B-th-i-hp-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶-hÀ. ]-s£ F-hn-sS Xp-S-§-Ww F-¶-dn-bm-sX D-g-ep-¶hÀ. A-sÃ-¦n Xp-S-t§-ïn-S-¯p \n-¶p sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-§m-¯-hÀ. C-Xv a-\-¸qÀ-Æw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ sX-ä-Ã. F-hn-sS \n-¶v B-cw`n-¡-W-sa-¶pw F-hn-sS sIm-sï-¯n-¡-Wsa-¶pw hy-à-am-b [m-c-W _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 20 October 2020

kp-[oÀ _m-_p amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ Uo hmeÀ amt\Pvsaâv I¬kÄ«âvkv (ss{]) enanäUv 9895144120

§m³ t]m-Ip-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v- B-h-iy-ap-ïv. .

F-´v _n-kn-\k - v sN-¿W - s - a-¶v \n-Ýb - n¡p-¶-Xn-\v ap³-t] A-Xv I-¼-\n-bm-bn Xp-S-§-Wsa-¶v \n-Ýb - n-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. F-´n-\m-Wv I-¼\ - n-bmbn Xp-S§ - p-¶s - X-t¶m G-Xm-Wv X-\n-¡v tbm-Pn-¨ _n-kn-\k - v D-Sa - Ø - m-hI - m-ic - q-]w F-t¶m bm-sXmcp [m-c-W-bpw D-ïm-Im-sX-bn-cn-¡p-I. A-§-s\ Xp-S§ - p-t¼mÄ `m-hn-bn D-ïm-Ip-hm-\n-Sb - p-Å ' {]-iv\ - § - s - f-¡p-dn-t¨m k-¦oÀ-®X - I - s - f-¡p-dn-t¨m A-dn-hn-Ãm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-I. C-sXm-s¡ km-[m-c-W kw-`h - n-¡p-¶ ]n-iI - p-If - m-Wv. _n-kn-\k - v B-cw`n-¡p-t¼mÄ G-sXm-s¡ {]-{In-b-I-fn-eq-sS L-«w L-«-am-bn I-S-¶p-t]m-bm Xp-S-¡w F-§-s\ `w-Kn-bm-¡m-sa-¶pw hn-P-b am-Xr-I-bm-Ip-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶ H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-\v F-§-s\ \-sÃm-cp A-Sn-¯-d sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-sa-¶pw A-dn-ªn-cn-¡p¶-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-Ipw. C-hn-sS ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ ]-Xn-\m-dv ]-S-hp-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v Imse-Sp-¯p sh-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw {]-tbmP-\-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶p X-s¶ I-cp-Xmw.

1. C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ / tbm-Pn-¨ B-i-b-§Ä I-sï-¯p-I

sâ aq-e-¡-Ãm-bn am-dp-¶-Xv.

I-gn-hn-\pw A-`n-\n-th-i¯ - n-\pw A-`n-cp-Nn-¡pw tbm-Pn-¨ _n-kn-\k - v B-ib - § - Ä I-sï-¯p-Ib - m-Wv H-¶m-as - ¯ ]-S-hn-sâ e-Iv-jyw. C-hn-sS H-cm-i-ba-Ã, a-dn-¨v H-¶n Iq-Sp-X B-i-b-§-fm-Wv I-sï-¯p-¶-Xv A-dn-hn³sâ-bpw A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ-bpw ]T-\-¯n-sâ-bpw sh-fn¨-¯n-em-Wv B-i-b-§-sf I-sï-t¯-ï-Xv-. X-\n-¡v F-´v sN-¿p-hm³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶pw X³-sd t]m-¡-än-\v tbm-Pn-¨s - X-¶pw t_m-²y-am-Ip-¶ B-ib - § - s - f C-hn-sS I-sï-¯p-I-bpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I.

3. B-i-b-§-sf tjmÀ-«v-en-Ìv sN-¿p-I

2. B-i-b-§-sf {]m-Y-an-I ]T-\-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-I

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ B-i-b-§-sf {]m-Y-an-I-am-b H-cp K-thj-W-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Hm-tcm B-i-b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨pw hn-i-Z-am-b ]T-\w Bh-iy-ap-ïv. F-Ãm B-i-b-§-tf-bpw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I {]m-tbm-Kn-I-a-Ã. AXp-sIm-ïv B-Zy ]-S-hn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xn \n-¶pw an-I-¨ B-i-b-§-sf A-cn-s¨-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu ] T-\-¯n-sâ e-Iv-jyw.

\mw Xn-cs - ª-Sp-¯ B-ib - § - f - p-sS hn-Pb - amXr-I-IÄ \n-e-hn-ep-sï-¦n A-h XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw k-µÀin-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. Hm-tcm B-i-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Xm-Xv ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-sS D-]-tZ-i-§Ä tX-S-Ww. Hm-tcm _n-kn-\-kn-\pw B-h-iy-ap-Å C³-{^m-kv-{S-IvNÀ F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv, b-{´-§Ä G-sXm-s¡-bm-Wv F-¶-dn-b-Ww. A-kw-k-vIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS e-`y-X, D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-Wn, A-Xn³-sd km-[y-X-IÄ, hn]-Wn-bn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶ {]iv-\-§Ä, F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ , D-Xv-]m-Z-\ {]-{In-b, B-h-iy-am-b aq-e[-\w F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨-Ãmw hy-à-am-bn a-\-kn-em¡-Ww.

Cu ]-Sh - n-eq-sS B-g¯ - n-epw AÀ-°h - ¯ - m-bpw \-S-¯p-¶ bm-{X-bm-Wv ]n-¶o-Sv _n-kn-\-kv hn-P-b-¯n-

c-ïm-a-s¯ ]-S-hn-eq-sS-bp-Å bm-{X \-ap-¡v h-en-sbmcp DÄ-¡m-gv-N {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm B-ib-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw G-It- Z-i [m-cW - h-¶p-Ig- n-ªp. Nn-e B-i-b-§Ä C-t¸mÄ A-{X B-IÀ-j-I-a-Ãm-sX-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡mw. Nn-e-Xv Iq-Sp-X B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn tXm¶mw. ]T-\-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-¯n B-i-b-§-sf tjmÀ-«v-en-Ìv sN-¿p-I. Nn-e B-i-b-§Ä C-t¸mÄ H-gn-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-\n Cu Np-cp-¡-¸-«n-I-bp-am-bmWv \mw A-Sp-¯ ]-S-hn-te-¡v \o-§p-¶-Xv-.

4. B-i-b-§-fp-sS hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â

tjmÀ-«v en-Ìv sN-bv-X B-i-b-§-sf B-g-¯n hn-ebn-cp-t¯-ïX - p-ïv. Hm-tcm B-ib - ¯ - n-sâ-bpw A-Xo-h {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å aq-¶p hn-j-b-§Ä ]Tn-¨v hn-i-I-e-\w sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ap-ïv-. A-h F-s´m-s¡-sb-¶v t\m-¡mw. a. Desirability b. Feasibility c. Viability

Hm-tcm B-i-b-¯n-sâ-bpw ap-I-fn ]-d-ª aq-¶v L-S-I-§-tf-bpw {]-tXyIw hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-ïXp-ïv. Hm-tcm-¶pw Hm-tcm _n-kn-\-kn-epw hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn-cn-¡pw. D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶ D-Xv-]¶-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å-Xm-tWm? (Desirability)._n-kn-\-kv {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶ km-t¦-Xn-I ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`y-am-tWm? (Feasibility).km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn _n-kn-\-kv hn-P-bn¡p-tam? (Viability). F-¶ G-ä-hpw Im-X-em-b tNmZy-§Ä-¡v C-hn-sS D-¯-cw e-`n-¡p-¶p. Cu ]-S-hn hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS k-lm-bw B-h-iy-sa-¦n tX-Sm-hp-¶Xm-Wv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 21 October 2020

5. G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ B-i-b-s¯ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶p

\m-em-as - ¯ ]-Sh - v \-ap-¡p-Ån-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D-¯-cw \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \-½p-sS ]-«n-I-bn-se Hm-tcm B-i-b-hpw ssI-sh-Å t]m-se kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \-½Ä Xp-S-§n-bn-S-¯p \n-¶pw Ip-sd-tb-sd ap-¶n-te-¡v- k-©-cn-¨p I-gn-ªncn-¡p-¶p. A-Sn-¯-«v Im-Wm-hp-¶ P-em-i-bw t]m-se sX-fn-a-bp-Å-Xm-bn \-½p-sS A-dn-hv am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

G-Xv _n-kn-\-kv th-Ww F-¶v C-t¸mÄ Xn-cn-¨-dnbm³ km-[n-¡p-¶p-ïv.

G-ä-hpw an-I-¨, hn-Pb - km-[y-Xb - p-Å H-cp B-i-b-s¯ am-{Xw \mem-a-s¯ ]-S-hv \Â-In-b A-I-I-®p-am-bn \mw Xn-csª-Sp-¡p-¶p. C-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS _n-kn-\-kv. CXp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-hpI-bm-Wv. B-i-b-§-fn hy-à-X h-¶p I-gn-ªp.

H-¶m-a-s¯ ]-S-hn \mw I-sï-¯n-b ]-e B-ib-§-fn \n-¶v \-½-fnt¸mÄ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ H-tc-sbm-cp B-i-b-¯n-te-¡v F-¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

bp-Å {]-iv-\-§-sf Ip-sd-sbm-s¡ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Øn-c aq-e-[-\-hpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\-hpw A-h-bp-sS t{km-X-kp-sam-s¡ I-W-¡p Iq-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xv ap-t¶m-«p-Å {]-bm-W-¯n Zo-]-kv-Xw-`-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡pw.

7. [-\ k-lm-b-§Ä, k-_v-kn-Un ap-X-em-b-h

_n-kn-\-kn-sâ {]-Ir-X-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ hm-bv-¸-IÄ, k-_v-kn-Un, ]-en-i-bpw Xn-cn-¨-S-hpw, A-h e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\mbp-Å B-hi - y-IX - I - Ä, AXp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-{Inb-IÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv Cu ]-Sh - n \mw a-\k - n-em-t¡ï-Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å [-\-klm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn \n-¶p bp-à-am-b, {]-tbm-P-\-I-cam-b H-¶n-s\ I-sï-¯p-Ibm-Wv e-£yw. C-Xn-\m-bn [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§-tfbpw kÀ-¡mÀ kw-hn-[m\-§-tf-bpw k-ao-]n-¡mw. _n-kn-\-kn-\v A-\p-cq-]am-b [-\-k-lm-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ A-hÀ k-lm-bn-¡pw.

6. _n-kn-\-kv ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡mw

8. hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-tS-bpw Øm-]-\-§-fp-tS-bpw ]-«n-I

C-t¸mÄ I-gn-ª ]-Sh - n Xn-cs - ª-Sp-¯ B-ib - ¯ - nsâ hn-iZ- a - m-b H-cp _n-kn-\k - v ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-hm³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. H-cm-i-bw XoÀ-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gn-ªp.

A-Xp-am-bn D-S-s\ Nm-Sn-bn-d-§p-I-b-à th-ï-Xv. Imcy-§Ä Ip-d-¨p Iq-Sn hy-à-am-b H-cp N-«-¡q-Sn-te-¡vH-Xp-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. ]Tn-¨v, hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xp hn-ebn-cp-¯n-b h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ H-cp _n-kn-\-kv ¹m-\m-¡n ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS. C-\n ]-d-bp-¶ Im-cy-§Ä _n-kn-\-kv ¹m-\n DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

_n-kn-\-kv bm-{X-bn \-ap-¡v ]n-´p-W \-ev-Im³ I-gn-bp-¶ hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-tS-bpw Øm-]-\-§-fp-tS-bpw H-cp ]-«n-I X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu ]-S-hn \mw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. t\-c-s¯ I-S-¶p-t]m -¶ ]-S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS C-Xn-\p-Å A-dn-hp-IÄ \-½Ä ti-Jc - n-¨n-«p-ïm-Ipw. C-¯c - w hn-hc - § - Ä k-am-lc - n-¨v G-Xv k-a-b-¯pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å H-cp tIm-ïm-Iv-äv en-Ìv B-¡n am-ä-Ww. b-{´-§Ä, A-kw-k-vIr-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, km-t¦-Xn-I k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-¶-hÀ, [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä, A-hn-sS _-Ô-s¸-tS-ï hy-àn-IÄ, hy-h-km-b hn-Z-Kv-[À, [-\-Im-cy hn-Z-Kv-[À Xp-S-§n _n-kn-\-kn B-h-iyw h-cp-¶-h-cp-¶ F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-bpw hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨v H-cp ]-«n-I-bm-¡n kq-£n-¡mw.

a. _n-kn-\-kv A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿p-¶ D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ {]-iv-\w (The Problem). b. _n-kn-\-kv B-i-bw ap-t¶m-«p sh-¡p-¶ ]-cn-lmcw (The Solution). c. e-£yw sh-¡p-¶ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä (Targeted Audience). d. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS h-ep-¸-hpw A-h-k-c-§-fpw (Market Size & Opportunities). e. amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§Ä (Marketing Strategies). f. F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ (Competitors). g. _n-kn-\-kv am-Xr-I (Business Model). h. h-cp-am-\ am-Xr-I (Revenue Model). i. km-¼-¯n-I _-P-äv (Budget).

B-dm-a-s¯ ]-S-hv I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS \mw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ B-i-b-¯n-sâ _n-kn-\-kv cq-]w G-I-tZ-iw ]qÀ-®-X-bn F-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. _n-kn-\kn-\v hy-à-am-b H-cp B-Ir-Xn cq-]-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ ]m-X-bn I-S-¶p h-cm³ km-[y-X-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 22 October 2020

9.aq-e-[-\ L-S-\ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I

B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ Øn-c, {]-hÀ-¯-\ aq-e-[-\s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡n-t¸mÄ hy-à-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Spïv. ]-²-Xn-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ [-\-k-lm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fpw a-\-kn-em-¡n. C-\n _n-kn-\-kn-sâ aq-e-[-\ L-S-\ X-¿m-dm-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Cu ]-S-hn sN-t¿-ï-Xv. kw-cw-`-I³ F-{X aq-e-[-\w \n-t£-]n-¡-Ww, F-{X hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡-Ww F-s¶m-s¡ Cu L-«-¯n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw. _n-kn-\-kn-\v A-\p-bp-à-am-b H-cp aq-e-[-\ L-S-\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ [-\-Im-cy hn-Z-Kv²-cp-sS k-lm-bw B-h-iy-sa-¦n tX-Sm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. _n-kn-\-kv ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-t¼mÄ \mw cq-]o-I-cn-¨ L-S-\ ]p-Xn-b A-dn-hp-I-fp-sS sh-fn-¨-¯n ]p-\-{I-

ao-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 10. A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\p-I-fpw

_n-kn-\-kn-\v B-h-iy-am-b A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw c-Pnkv-t{S-j-\p-I-fpw ap³-K-W-\m-{I-a-¯n X-¿m-dm¡-Ww. `m-hn-sb-¡q-Sn ap-¶n I-ïv B-h-iy-amb F-Ãm \n-b-am-\p-kr-X Hu-]-Nm-cn-X-I-fpw ]q À-¯o-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. _n-kn-\-kv ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e-\nÂ-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. \n-b-a-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-S-seSp-¯m A-Xv _n-kn-\-kn-s\ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw F-¶ ZoÀ-L ZÀ-in-Xzw D-ïm-h-Ww. ]n-¶o-Sm-Imw F-¶ \n-e-]m-Sv kw-cw-`-I³ H-cn-¡epw kzo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]m-Sp-Å-X-Ã. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ \n-km-c-sa-¶p tXm-¶p-¶ A-\p-a-Xn-IÄ t]m-epw ]-«n-I-bn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. 11. _n-kn-\-knsâ D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i cq-]w

Cu ]-S-hn am-{X-ta \-½Ä _n-kn-\-kn-sâ D-Sa-Øm-hI - m-i cq-]s - ¯-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-t¡-ï Bh-iy-ap-Åq. [-\-k-lm-b ]-²-Xn-I-fpw k-_v-knUn-I-fpw {]-Xy-£ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fp-sa-Ãmw Cu Xo-cp-am-\s - ¯ kzm-[o-\n-¡pw. F-Sp-¯p-Nm-Sn B-Zy-ta X-s¶ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv ]-e Kp-W-]c-am-b B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fpw e-`y-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\v hn-e§p-X-Sn-bm-Ipw. ap³-]-S-hp-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-¶p t]mcp-t¼mÄ G-Xp-X-cw D-S-a-Øm-h-Im-i cq-]-am-Wv A-\p-tbm-Py-sa-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ kw-cw-`-I-\v km-[n-¡p-¶p. s{]m-ss{]-äÀ-jn-¸v, ]mÀ-«v-WÀ-jn¸v, F F ]n , ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv I-¼-\n C-h-bn F-Xv th-W-sa-¶v Nn-´n-¨v B-[n-Im-cnI-am-bn hn-ZK - vt- [m-]t- Z-it- ¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn Xo-cp-am-\w ssI-s¡m-Åmw.

12. hym-]m-c \m-aw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡Â

H-cp t]-cn-sâ B-h-iyw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- h-cp-¶-Xv. I-¼\ - n-¡pw D-Xv] - ¶ - ¯ - n-\pw H-tc t]-cv th-Wt- am A-tXm hy-Xy-kv-X-am-I-tWm F-s¶m-s¡ NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b t]-cp-IÄ Xn-c-sªSp-¡mw. tem-Iw C-¶v H-scm-ä hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv F-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv t]-cv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ D-ïm-h-Ww. tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ A-dn-b-s¸-tS-ï H-cp {_m³-Uv B-bn am-dm³ I-gn-bpw F-¶ B-ßhn-izm-k-¯n X-s¶ t]-cn-S IÀ-½w \nÀ-Æln-¡-Ww. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ ]m-X-bn ]n-¶o-Sv H-cp \m-a am-äw A-{X F-fp-¸-am-hn-à F-¶-Xv Cu L-«-¯n HmÀ-½-bp-ïm-h-Ww. 13. t]-cpw _u-²n-Ikz-¯p-¡-fpw kp-c-£n-X-am-¡p-I

hym-]m-c \m-a-hpw hym-]m-c Nn-Ó-hpw (Logo) kp-c-£n-X-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-Sp-¯ {]-hr-¯n. t]-cpw tem-tKm-bpw a-äp _u-²n-I kz-¯p-¡f - pw (Patent, Design, Copyright etc) kp-c-£n-X-am-bn c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-Ww. \-½Ä h-f-cp-¶ L-«-¯n a-äp-Åh - À \-½p-sS t]-cpw tem-tKm-bpw I-hÀ-s¶-

Sp-¯m A-Xv _n-kn-\k - n-s\ tZm-jI - c - a - m-bn _m-[n-¡pw.

A-\p-I-c-W-§-sf X-Sp-¡p-hm-\pw \n-b-a ]-cn-c-£ D-d-¸m¡p-hm-\pw Cu c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ h-gn \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw. Cu ]-S-hn A-Xm-Wv- \mw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xv-. kz-´w I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-am-Wv kw-cw-`-am-¡n am-äp-hm³ t]m-Ip-¶sX-¦n B I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-¯n-\pw Un-ssk-\p-sam-s¡ B-Zy-ta X-s¶ ' t]-äâv F-Sp-¡m³ {i-²n-¡W - w. F-¶n-«v am-{X-ta X-§-fp-sS B-i-b-s¯ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v ap-¶n sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ ]m-Sp-Åq (C-¯-cw k-µÀ-`-§-fn Cu ]-S-hn-sâ ap³-K-W-\m-{I-a-¯n hy-Xym-kw h-cmw).

14. Øm-\w \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I

Cu ]-S-hn _n-kn-\-kn-sâ Øm-\w A-Y-hm Øm-]nt¡-ï Ø-ew \n-Ý-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ {]-Ir-X-hpw kz-`m-h-hpw A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-bp-sam-s¡ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-h-Ww _nkn-\-kn-sâ Øm-\w Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-ï-Xv. hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \n-b-a-]-c-am-b [m-cm-fw B-h-iy-IX-IÄ ]-cn-K-Wn-t¨ Xo-cq. A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Øm-\w _n-kn-\-knsâ hn-P-b-¯n-\pw h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw h-f-sc \n À-®m-b-I-am-Wv. _m-[-I-am-b hn-hn-[ L-S-I-§-sf hni-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xv G-ä-hpw tbm-Ky-am-b Øm-\w Cu ]-S-hn I-sï-¯mw.

15. \n-b-a-]-c-am-b F-Ãm A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw t\-Sp-I

]-²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap³-]v B-h-iy-am-b F-Ãm A-\p-aX - n-If - pw t\-Sn-bn-cn-¡W - w. \mw C-sX-Ãmw t\-cs - ¯ ap³-K-W-\m {I-a-¯n X-¿m-dm-¡n sh-¨n-«p-ïv. A-Xv C-t¸mÄ {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-t¡-ï k-a-b-am-bn. Hm-tcm A-\p-a-Xn-bpw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-\pw Ir-Xy-am-b k-a-b-¯v t\-S-Ww. C-Xn bm-sXm-cp hn-[ D-t]-£-bpw kw-cw-`I³ hn-Nm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. C-Xn kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ ]m-fn-¨-IÄ Nn-e-t¸mÄ _n-kn-\-kn-sâ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\p X-s¶ `o-jWn-bm-tb-¡mw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv A-Xo-h kq-jv-a-X-tbm-sS X-s¶ C-Xv ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿-Ww. 16. kw-cw-`w {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡p-¶p

Cu ]-S-hn-em-Wv kw-cw-`-I³ b-YmÀ-°-¯n _n-kn\-kn-sâ aqÀ-¯-am-b cq-]w \-S-¸n-em-¡n-¯p-S-§p-¶-Xv. F-´m-Wv sN-t¿-ï-Xv F-¶ hy-à-am-b ¹m³ ssI-¸nSn-bn-em-bn-¡-gn-ªp. C-\n A-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ sN-t¿-ï-Xv. Ir-Xy-am-b H-cp k-a-b-]-cn-[n \n-Ýbn-¨v A-Xn-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡mw.

C-hn-sS Ip-dn-¨ ]-Xn-\m-dv ]-Sh - p-If - n-eq-sS I-S¶ - p t]m-cp-¶ H-cp kw-cw-`-I-\v h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶ [m-cm-fw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf ap³-Iq-«n Im-Wp-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶ ZoÀ-L ZÀ-in-Xz-hpw A-Xn-s\ t\-cn-Sp-hm-\p-Å D-]m-b§ - f - pw X-{´§-fpw kz-bmÀ-Ön-X A-dn-hn-eq-sS e-`n-¡pw F-¶-Xn kw-ib - a - n-Ã. _n-kn-\k - n-sâ ]nÂ-¡m-e hn-Pb - ¯ - n-\p-Å B-Wn-¡-Ãm-bn Cu Úm-\w am-dpw. F-s´-¦n-epw F-§-s\-sbm-s¡-sb-¦n-epw sN-¿p-I F-¶ kzm-`m-hn-I am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bn \n-¶pw Im-cy-§-sf Ip-td-¡q-Sn Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS-bpw ]-Iz-X-tbm-sS-bpw kw-cw-`-I³ k-ao]n-¨p Xp-S-§pw. ap-t¶m-«v h-cp-¶ kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v Cu ]-S-hp-IÄ H-cp h-gnIm-«n-bm-bn-¯o-c-s«.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 23 October 2020

Business Law

]p-Xn-b tem-Iw ]p-Xp \n-b-aw

ZoÀ-L-Im-e _n-kn-\-kn-\m-bn H-cp A-Sn-¯-d -B

-Zyw Cu ]w-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bmw. _n-kn\-kp-IÄ-s¡-Ãmw tIm-hn-Uv19 a-lm-am-cn-¡v ti-jw H-cp ]p-Xnb- tem-I-am-Wv. \n-b-a-§Ä \n-c-´-cw \-ho-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-ïv. Im-temNn-X-am-b am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p F-¶p ]-db - mw. F-§s - \-bm-Wv \n-ba - § - Ä \-ho-Ic - n¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv ? A-Xv ]mÀ-e-saân-b ]m-km¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b B-Îp-I-fn-eq-sS-tbm \n-e-hn-ep-f-f-h-bp-sS t`-Z-K-Xn-IÂq-sS-tbm cmPy-s¯ D-¶-X tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS hn-[n-I-fn-eqsS-tbm B-hmw. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn D-]-t`m-ày kw-c-£-W \n-b-aw h-en-b t`-Z-K-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS Pq-sse 2020 \n-b-{]m-_-ey-¯n h-¶n-«p-ïv.

C-´y-bn sS-en-sa-Un-kn³ Cu-bn-sS \n-ba-hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Um-ä s{]m-«-£³ \n-b-a-§Ä tNÀ-¯v ssk-_À \n-b-a-§Ä h-en-b am-ä-§Ä-s¡m-cp-§p-¶p-ïv. tem-Iam-k-I-ew C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f am-ä-§Ä-¡v hnt[-ba - m-bn-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. Im-e¯ - n-\\ - p-kcn-¨v h-cp-¶ Cu am-ä-§Ä-s¡m-¸w \-½p-sS _n-kn-\-kn-epw s{]m-^-j-\n-epw am-ä-§Ä h-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.

]p-Xn-b tem-Iw ]p-Xp \n-ba - w hn-hn-[

_nkn\kv \yqkv 24 October 2020

jn-lm-_v ta-t¨-cn d-Òm³

(_mw-¥qÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ eo-KÂ kn.F-Iv-kv.H F-¶ tImÀ-]-td-äv eo-KÂ I¬-kÄ-«³kn Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw A-`n-`m-j-I-\p-am-Wv. G-d-\m-Sv t\m-tf-Pv kn-än-bp-sS k-l-Øm-]-I³ B-Wv. t^m¬ : 9446009815, www.shihab.in, www.legalcxo.com)

Im-en-I {]m-[m-\y-ap-f-f _n-kn-\-kv \n-b-a-§-sf H-cp Xp-SÀ-]w-àn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

_n-kn-\-kn-\pw A-Sn-¯-d-tbm? \n-ch - [ - n B-fp-IÄ _n-kn-\k - p-Is - f Im-Wp-¶-Xv kv-]À-i tbm-Ky-am-b aq-e-[-\ (Tangible Asset) s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. A-Zr-iy aq-e-[-\ ( Intangible Asset) s¯ Ip-dn-¨v s]m-Xp-sh Nn-´n-¡m-dn-Ã.

F-¶m ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d _n-kn-\kp-I-fp-sS aq-eyw G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw \-ap-¡v Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡m-¯ A-Zr-iy-K-W-¯n s]-Sp-¶pXpw _u-²n-I kz-¯n ( Intellectual Property) s]-Sp-¶-h-bpw B-bn-cn¡pw. t^-kv_ - p-¡n-sâ Im-cy-sa-Sp-¡mw. 2003  amÀ-¡v k-¡À-_ÀKv B-cw-`n-¨ t^-kv _p-¡v C-¶v 270

_n-Ãy¬ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä D-f-f Øm-]-\-am-Wv. k-¡À-_À-Kv C-¶v tem-I-¯n-se \m-em-a-s¯ [-\nI-\m-Wv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-¯n-sâ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw Intangible Asset B-sW-¶-Xv ]-d-tb-ï-Xn-Ã-tÃm. kz-´-am-bn Hm-^o-kv F-¶ k-¦Â-¸w t]m-epw CÃm-Xm-bn Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv C³-tImÀ-]td-j³ F-¶ 1200 Hm-fw Po-h-\-¡mÀ D-f-f I-¼-\n-¡v tem-Is - ¯-hn-sS-bpw Hm-^o-kp-IÄ C-Ã. thÀ-Uv {]-kv-tIm-an-sâ am-Xr-I-¼-\n-bm-Wv C-Xv. 75 cm-Py-§-fn Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv C³-tImÀ-]t- d-j³ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ A-Sn-¯-d F-¶ k-¦Â-¸w Tangible Asset  \n-¶pw Intangible Asset te-¡v am-dn F-¶v kp-hy-àam-W-tÃm.

Cu A- S n¯-d am-äw H-cp-]m-Sv \n- b - a - { ]- i v - \ - § Ä¡pw Im-c-W-am-Ip¶p-ïv. . t^-k-_p¡n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-Ww X- s ¶- s b- S p- ¡ mw. t^-kv _p-¡v Øm-]n -X-am-b k-a-b-¯v k¡À-_À-Kn-sâ lmÀhmÀ-Un-se aq-¶v ko\n-bÀ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n-s\-Xn-sc A-h-cp-sS km-aq-lyam-[y-a B-i-bw tamãn-¨-Xm-Wv t^-kv-_p-¡v F-¶v B-tcm-]n-¨v-sIm-ïv ap-t¶m-«p h-¶p. Im-a-dq¬ hn³-¢-thm-kv, ssS-eÀ hn³-¢-thm-kv, Zn-hy \-tc-{µ F-¶n-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ. tI-kn-sâ A-h-km-\w 2008  300 an-ÃytUm-fÀ hn-eb - p-ff - t^-kv_ - p-¡v Hm-lc - n-IÄ C-hÀ-¡v \Â-In-sIm-ïv tI-kv H-¯p-XoÀ-¸m-¡n.. lu-kn-§v tImw F-¶ Øm-]\ - w 2012  B-cw-`n-¨p. 12 k-lØ - m]-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p Cu Øm-]-\-¯n-\v. c-ïv hÀ-j-¯n\-Iw 138 tIm-Sn cq-] ^-ïnw-Kn-eq-sS k-am-l-cn-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. ]-s£ A-t¸m-tg-¡pw 3 k-l-Øm-]-IÀ Øm-]-\-¯n \n-¶pw H-gn-ªv t]m-bn-cp-¶p. ta km-l-N-cy-§-fn-sÃmw k-l-Øm-]-IÀ X-½n-ep-f-f H-cp I-cm-dn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw Im-Wmw. k-l-Øm-]-IÀ X-½n-ep-f-f I-cmÀ tIm-þ-^u-tï-gv-kv F-{Kn-saâv F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ kl-Øm-]-I-tcm _n-kn-\-kv ]-¦m-fn-I-tfm X-½n-ep-f-f I-cm-dm-Wv b-YmÀ-°-¯n _n-kn-\-kn-sâ A-Sn-¯-d.

Cu I-cmÀ k-lØ - m-]I - À X-½n-ep-ff - _-Ôs - ¯-bpw A-h-cp-sS B-i-bw F-§-s\ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn hÀ-j§-tfm-fw sIm-ïv t]m-Imw F-¶pw {]-kv-Xm-hn-¡p-¶ amÀ-¤-tc-J-bm-bn am-dp-¶p.

F-t¸m-gm-Wv X-¿m-dm-t¡-ï-Xv. ? k-l-Øm-]-IÀ X-½n Iq-Sn-tN-cp-I-bpw H-cp B-i-bs¯ _n-kn-\-km-¡n am-än A-Xn-te-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡sf B-IÀ-£n-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw F-¶v t_m-[y-s¸-«mÂ

D-Ss - \ tIm-þ^ - u-tï-gvk - v F-{Kn-saâv X-¿m-dm-¡W - w.

A-hÀ X-½n-ep-f-f [m-c-W-I-sf-Ãmw C-¯-c-¯n \n-b-a-hn-t[-b-am-b H-cp I-cm-dn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

F-s´-Ãmw DÄ-s¸-S-Ww ?

1. B-i-b-¯n-sâ \nÀ-h-N-\-hpw e-£y-§-fpw þ GsXm-cp B-i-b-hpw `w-Kn-bm-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-¡p-I-bpw e-£y-§s - f ap³-Iq-«n Im-Wp-Ib - pw sN-¿W - w. C-¯c-¯n `m-hn-bn X-§-fp-sS e-£y-§-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap³-[m-c-W C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p F-t¶m, B-i-b-s¯ th-ï co-Xn-bn D-]tbm-Kn-¨n-à F-t¶m Xp-S-§n-b XÀ-¡-§sf H-gn-hm-¡m³ km[n-¡pw 2. km-¼-¯n-I,Hm-lcn hn-X-c-Ww þ Hm-tcm k-l-Øm-I-sâ-bpw km- ¼ - ¯ n- I - a m- b n _-Ôs - ¸-« Im-cy-§Ä aq-e[ - \ - \n-t£-]w Ah-cp-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f a-äp H-¯p XoÀ-¸p-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h F-Ãmw DÄs¸-Sp-¯mw.

3. _u-²n-I-kz-¯-hIm-is - ¯ Ip-dn-¨v þCu B-ib - w DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ _u-²nI-kz-¯-h-Im-i-§-sf Ip-dn-¨pw B-i-b kw-c-£W-s¯ Ip-dn-¨pw ]-d-bmw.

4.Hm-tcm k-l-Øm-]-I-sâ-bpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä þ km-[m-c-W-bm-bn k-l-Øm-]-IÀ X-½n {]-iv-\§Ä D-cp-¯n-cn-bm-\p-ff - km-lN - c - yw D-¯c - h - m-Zn-¯ \nÀ-Æ-l-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv . þ B-cm-Wv B-i-b-s¯ H-cp D-ev-]-¶-am-¡n am-täï-Xv ? þ B-cm-Wv km-¼-¯n-I Im-cy-§-fpw \n-b-a-]-c-am-b Im-cy-§-fpw {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xv ? þ B-cm-Wv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv sN-t¿-ï-Xv ? þ B-cm-Wv \n-t£-]-I-sc I-sï-¯-ï-Xv ?

C-¯-c-¯n Hm-tcm kv-l-Øm-]-I-sâ-bpw D-¯c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä hn-i-Z-am-bn \nÀ-h-Nn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

C-¯-c-¯n _n-kn-\-kn-\m-bn H-cp A-Sn¯-d H-cp-¡n-bm `m-hn-bn-ep-f-f ]-e XÀ-¡-§-fpw H-gn-hm-¡mw. ÌmÀ-«v-A-¸v Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v am-{Xa-Ã, \n-c-h-[n hÀ-j-§-fm-bn \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶ Øm]-\-§Ä-¡v t]mepw C-¯-c-¯n-ep-f-f I-cm-dp-IÄ B-hmw. ]-s£ A-h ]mÀ-tS-W-gv-kv X-½n-ep-f-f MOU B-tbm \n-e-hn-se I-cm-dp-I-fp-sS t`-Z-K-Xn-bm-tbm A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-Ww. tIm-þ-^u-tï-gv-kv F-{Kn-saân-\v I-cm-dp-I-fp-sS \n-b-a-{]m-_-ey-ap-ïv. C-h c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m³ {i-²n-¡p-I. \n-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-sâ I-cp-¯p-f-f A-Sn-¯-d-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâ `m-hn \nÀ-hNn-¡p-¶-Xv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 25 October 2020

CONSTRUCTION

\-Zn-I-fn-se a-W ti-J-cw \nÀ-½m-W-ta-J-e-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

kw-

Øm-\-s¯ \nÀ-½m-W-ta-J-e \n-c-h-[n hÀj-§f - m-bn t\-cn-«p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ {]-Xn-kÔn-bm-Wv a-WÂ-£m-aw. C-Xn-\p _-Z-em-bn I-cn-¦Â Izm-dn-I-fn Fw.km³-Uv D-ev-]m-Z\w \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p-sï-¦n-epw C-Xv \n-c-h-[nbm-b ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I sh-Ãp-hn-fn-IÄ D-bÀ¯p-¶p-ïv. F-{X-Im-ew C-§s - \ {]-Ir-Xn-sb sh-Ãp-hn-fn-¨v Fw. km³-Uv hn-X-c-Ww km[n-¡pw F-¶-Xv h-en-b H-cp tNm-Zy-hp-am-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨v P-\k - m-{µ-X Iq-Sn-bX - pw, {]-Ir-Xn t£m-`-§-fm \n-c-h-[n ]-B-Lm-X-§Ä t\-cn-Sp-¶X - p-am-b Cu sIm-¨p-kw-Øm-\¯ - v.

44 Hm-fw \-Zn-If - pw, X-Xp-ey-am-b Umap-I-fpw D-f-f \m-Sm-Wv \-½p-tS-Xv. F-¶m G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn \-Zn-I-fn \n-¶pw a-W hm-cp-¶n-Ã. I-gn-ª 2 a-lm-{]f-b-§Ä aq-ew ]p-g-I-fp-sS H-gp-¡n-sâ K-Xn-X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¨p sIm-ïv \-à tXm-Xn a-WÂ, a¬-Iq-\I - Ä krãn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.. C-Xv \o-¡w sN-t¿-ï-Xnsâ B-h-iy-I-Xbpw Kp-W§ - f - pw

_nkn\kv \yqkv 26 October 2020

C-hn-sS kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

\-Zn-Ifn A-Sn-ªp Iq-Sn-b a¬-Iq\-IÄ aq-ew ]p-g-IÄ K-Xn-am-dn H-gp-In k-ao-] {]-tZ-i-§-fn {]-h-Nn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[w sh-f-fw I-b-dn I-\-¯ \-ã-§Ä D-ïm-¡n-b-Xv \mw A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª-Xm-Wv. am-{X-a-Ã, a-lm-\Zn-I-fm-b `m-c-X-]p-g DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-f-f \-Zn-I-fnse Nn-e X-S-b-W-IÄ h-sc a-W h-¶-Sn-ªv X-IÀ-¶p t]m-bn. sh-f-fn-bm-¦Â kv-]nÂ-sh b - p-sS j-«d- p-IÄ Xp-d¡ - m³ I-gn-bm-sX D-ïm-b {]-f-b-Zp-c-´w \mw t\-cn-«v I-ï-Xp-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ hÀ-j-Im-ew I-gn-bp-¶-tXm-sS {]-[m-\ \-Zn-I-fn Im-Sv I-b-dp-¶ A-h-Ø-bm-Wv. A-Sn-ªp Iq-Sn-b a-W-epw, a-®pw tNÀ-¶ Iq\-I-fn ]p-Ãpw, ]m-gv-sN-Sn-I-fpw h-fÀ-¶v ]p-g-tb-Xv I-c-tb-Xv F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gnbm-¯ hn-[w Z-b-\o-b-amWv Im-gv-N. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-f-bw aq-ew {]-Ir-Xn \-ap-¡v \Â-In-b hn-`-hti-J-c-s¯ i-cn-bm-b hn[-¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-t¡-

ï-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw G-dp-¶-Xv.

\-Zn-I-fn-se a¬-Iq-\-IÄ \o-¡w sN-¿pt¼mÄ D-ïm-Ip-¶ {]-tbm-P-\w Cu a-g-¡m-e-¯v \mw I-ïp. ]-¼m \-Zn-bp-sS H-gp-¡n-sâ K-Xn-sb ]qÀ-®-am-bpw X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯pw hn-[w A-Sn-ªp-IqSn-b h-en-b a-WÂ, a¬-Iq-\-IÄ \o-¡w sN-¿m³ kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v \S-¸n-em-¡n-b-t¸mÄ a-säm-cp {]-f-b Zp-c-´ km-[y-X-IÄ-¡pw km-l-N-cy-an-Ãm-¯ hn-[w kp-c£ - n-Xa - m-bn ]-¼m-\Z- n H-gp-In-bX - v t\-cn-sâ Im-gvN - b - m-bn. Iq-Sm-sX B-e¸ - p-g Pn-Ãb - n-se tXm-«¸ - f - fn-bn s]m-gn (a-WÂ-¯n-«) ap-dn-¨v a-W \o-¡w sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ Kp-W-hpw ZÀ-in-¨-Xm-Wv. . C-hn-sS I-gn-ª {]-f-b Im-e-¯n-sâ HmÀ-½ G-h-sc-bpw \-Sp-¡p-¶X - m-Wv. F-¶m im-kv{- Xo-ba - mw-hn-[w s]mgn ap-dn-¨v P-e-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v kp-K-a-am-¡n-b-Xp aq-ew I-S-en-te-¡v sk-¡ân 620 Iyq-_n-Iv A-Sn sh-f-f-am-Wv H-gp-In-b-Xv. Iq-Sm-sX kv-]nÂ-th-bn-se 40 j-«-dp-I-fn-eq-sS H-gp-In-sb-¯n-b P-ew s]m-gn-bneq-sS I-S-en ]-Xn-¨p. C-tXm-sS 5 Xm-eq-¡p-I-fn-se P-e-\n-c-¸v Xm-gv-¶p. ]-¼m-\-Zn-bp-sS A-W-s¡-«v Xp-d¶n-«pw dm-¶n Xp-S§ - n-b Ø-e§ - -fn {]-fb - Z- p-c-´w C-Ãm-sX ]-¼m \-Zn H-gp-In. C-Xn-eq-sS hy-àa - m-Ip-¶Xv tI-cf - ¯ - n-se \-Zn-If - n C-t¸mÄ A-Sn-ªn-«p-ff - , {]-Ir-Xn \Â-In-b a-WÂ-Iq-\-IÄ F-{X-bpw th-Kw \o-¡w sN-bvX - v ]p-gI - f - p-sS b-YmÀ-° H-gp-¡n-s\-bpw P-e-kw-`-c-W-ti-jn-sb-bpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-I F-¶-XmWv. a-\p-jy-s\ a-d¶ - p sIm-ïp-ff - hm-Za - p-Jh - p-am-bn h-cp-¶ I-]-S ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v ap-¶n ap-«p a-S-¡m-sX, bm-YmÀ-°yw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv D-d-¨ Xo-cp-am\-hp-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ap-t¶m-«p t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv Cu Im-cy-¯n th-ï-Xv. A-\m-h-iy hn-hm-Z-§Ä B-cv D-bÀ-¯n-bm-epw P-\w Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡n-Ã.

\-Zn-I-fn \n-¶p hm-cp-¶-Xpw Umw a-W ti-J-c-W ]-²-Xn h-gn-bpw a-W ti-J-cn-¡p-¶Xv \nÀ-½m-W ta-J-e-bn km-[m-c-W P-\-¯n-\v h-en-b B-izm-kw \Â-Ip-sa-¶p am-{X-a-à \-½p-sS

kw-Øm-\-s¯ a-W £m-aw H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw. F-¶m C-t¸mÄ ti-Jcn-¡s - ¸-«n-«p-ff - a-W Cu ta-Je - b - n P-\§ - Ä-¡v e-`y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶n-à F-¶X - m-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. {]-Ir-Xn A-Xn-sâ kw-lm-c-Xm-Þ-h-¯n-e-hq-sS \-ap-¡v \Â-In-b hn-`-h-am-Wn-Xv.

]-¼m \-Zn-bn \n-¶p c-ï-c In-tem-ao-ädn A-[n-Iw Ø-e-¯v A-Sn-ªp Iq-Sn-b 75,000 Iyp-_n-Iv ao-äÀ a-W-em-Wv am-än-b-Xv. C-Xn Ip-sd a-W ]-¼-bp-sS ap-IÄ X-«n-te-¡v am-än-bn-«p. A-Xv G-sd-Ip-sd Cu a-g-bn ]p-g-bn-te-¡v X-s¶ t]mbn-«p-ïv. Ip-sd A-f-hv a-W In-tem-ao-ä-dp-IÄ am-dn ti-J-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. C-Xv km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v e-`yam-Im³ F-´m-Wv X-S-Êw, kÀ-¡mÀ B-sc-bm-Wv `-b-¡p-¶-Xv? tXm-«-¸-f-fn kv-]nÂ-th-bn \n-¶v 52,000 Iyp-_n-Iv ao-äÀ a-We - m-Wv \o-¡n-bX - v. C-Xn-se CÂ-a-s\-äv, tam-tWm-ssk-äv Xp-S-§n-b [m-Xp-¡Ä hym-h-km-bn-I B-h-iy-¯n-\v F-Sp-¯-ti-jw N-h-d sI.Fw.Fw-F  \n-¶pw Xn-cn-sI sIm-ïp-hcn-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-Xpw P-\-¯n-\v e-`y-a-Ãm-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv. Cu I-W-¡p-IÄ tI-h-ew H-cp ]-¼m \-Zn-bn-te-bpw H-cp kv-]nÂ-th-bn-te-Xpw am-{X-am-Wv-.

C-\n tI-cf - ¯ - n-se-Fà - m \-Zn-If - n \n-¶p-ÅX - pw Ac-\q-äm-ïv ]-g-¡w sN-¶ Um-ap-I-fp-sS Iym-¨v-saâv G-cn-bn A-Sn-ªp Iq-Sn-bn-«p-ff - X - p-am-b a-W tiJ-c-hpw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm Ip-d-¨p-Im-e-¯n-\v \-½p-sS \nÀ-½m-W ta-J-e-¡m-h-iy-am-b a-W e`y-am-¡m-\m-hpw. C-Xp h-gn C-t¸mÄ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-¡v {]-bm-kw kr-ãn-¡p-¶ ]m-d s]m-Sn-¨v Fw.km³-Uv \nÀ-½m-Ww \n-b-{´n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿mw. C-§-s\ \n À-½m-W-ta-J-e-bn-se Ku-c-h-am-b hn-j-bw ]-cn-lcn-¨p sIm-ïpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£n-¨p-sIm-ïpw ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Im³ \-ap-¡v km-[n-¡pw.

C-hn-sS H-cp Im-cyw {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡W - w.

C-§-s\ ti-J-cn-¡p-¶ a-W sS³-UÀ hn-fn-¨v G-sX-¦n-epw _n-\m-an-IÄ ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. ]-I-cw _-Ô-s¸-« kÀ-¡mÀ h-Ip-¸pIÄ Hm-tcm Pn-ÃI - f - n-epw A-hc - p-sS \n-b{- ´-W¯ - n Iu-ïÀ Xp-d¶ - v \ym-ba - m-b hn-e¡ - v s]m-Xp-P\ - ¯ - n-\v e-`y-am-¡m³ th-ï kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv H-cp-t¡-ï-Xv. \-Zn-I-fn \n-¶pw, Um-ap-I-fn \n-¶pw a-W-epw a-®pw \o-¡w-sN-bv-Xv A-h-bp-sS \o-scm-gp-¡pw kw`-c-W-ti-jn-bpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\n-¨v hÀ-jw H-¶v I-gn-bm-dm-bn. C-t¸m-gpw ]-e-Xpw ]T-\k - a - n-Xn-If - n am-{Xw H-Xp-§n \nÂ-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. F-´m-Wv X-S-Êw, B-tc-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn \-S-¸n-em¡m³ `-b-¡p-¶-Xv? C-¯-cw P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ G-Xv X-c-¯n-ep-f-f Ip-¯n-Xn-cn-¸p-IÄ D-ïm-bm-epw \-S¸ - n h-cp-¯m³ kÀ-¡mÀ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-¡-Ww. C-Xv H-cp sXm-gn ta-J-e-bn-se {]Xn-k-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw {]-Ir-Xn kw-c-£W-¯n-\pww th-ïn-bm-Wv. ta kq-Nn-¸n-¨ \n À-t±-i-§Ä F-Ãmw X-s¶ h-f-sc ap-¼p X-s¶ \nÀ½m-W-ta-J-e-bn-se s{]m-^-j-W kw-L-S-\-bm-b se³-kv-s^-Uv kÀ-¡m-dn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv. kÀ¡m-dn-\v tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]-bp-sS d-h-\yp D-d-¸p h-cp-¯m-\pw Cu ]-²-Xn aq-ew I-gn-bpw. B-b-Xn-\m  C-\n-sb-¦n-epw F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\w Im-e-Xm-a-kw Iq-Sm-sX \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 27 October 2020

feature

a-e-_mÀ anÂ-a-bn hn-P-b-¯n-sâ a-Wn ap-g-¡w _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm ¸p-©n-cn -a e-]-b-SÀ-m-¯fn-Ip-¶f- p-sSH-c{]-p `\-m-X·§- -bp-f- ïnÂv. ]mÂ'anÂ-a'sb-¶ tI-c-fw I-Wn I-ïp-W-cp-¶ \-·. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-kÔ - n cm-Py-s¯ tem-Iv Uu-Wn-te-¡p \-bn-¨-t¸m-gpw X-sâ am-t\-Pvs - aâv ssh-`-hw sIm-ïv Cu \-· h-äm-sX Im-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \nÈ-Ð-am-bn b-Xv-\n-¨v hn-P-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv anÂ-a a-e-_mÀ bp-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am³ sI F-kv a-Wn. lÀ-¯m Zn-\-§-fn t]m-epw X-SÊ - a - n-Ãm-sX \-S¡ - p-¶ ]mÂhn-Xc - W - w tem-Iv Uu¬ Im-e¯ - v {]-Xnk-Ôn-bn-em-Ip-sa-¶p ]-ec - pw kwi-bn-s¨-¦n-epw £o-c-IÀ-j-I-sc s\-t©m-Sv tNÀ-¡q-I am-{X-a-Ã, anÂ-a-sb \n-d-k-ar-²n-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-¶X - n-\pw sI F-kv a-Wn B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ BÀ-¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

]p-¯³ D-ev-]-¶-§Ä sIm-tdm-W tem-Iv-Uu¬ Im-e-¯v ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fpw B-{in-X-sc A-h-K-Wn-¨v \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\m-bn am-{Xw ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hnjv-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ sI F-kv a-Wn-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯n anÂ-a-bp-sS a-e-_mÀ ta-J-em bqWn-b³ kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv a-äp Nn-e co-Xn-I-fm-Wv.

DÂ-¸-¶ ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-W-amWn-Xn-sem-¶v. B-h-iy-hpw km-[y-X-I-fpw s]-«-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \n-c-h-[n D-ev-]-¶-§fm-Wv anÂ-a A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯v hn-]-Wn-bnse-¯n-¨-Xv.

Hm-W-¡m-e-s¯ ap-¶n I-ïv 'sd-Un Sp tS-Ìv ]m-e-S-{]-Ya³' cp-Nn-tbm-Spw ip-Nn-tbm-Spw hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ H-¶m´-c-sa-¶v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä hne-bn-cp-¯n. hym-P sh-fn-s¨-® {]-f-b-¯n \n-¶v tI-c-f-¡-c-¡v tam-N-\-am-bn "ss\À-a-ey" F-¶ t]-cn anÂ-a-bp-sS Io-gn-ep-Å a-e-_mÀ dq-d sU-h-e-]v-saâv ^u- t ï- j ³ C- d - ¡ n- b sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw "U-b-dn {^-jv" tKm-X-¼p-s]m-Snbpw D-]t- `m-àm-¡Ä AwKo-Ic - n-¨ DÂ-¸¶ - § - f - m-bn. a-«p-¸m Ir-jn-¡pw A-Sp-¡-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 28 October 2020

f-t¯m-«-§Ä-¡p-am-bn Kp-W-ta³-a tNm-cm-sX ZpÀ-¤-Ô-an-Ãm-sX Nm-W-I-s¸m-Sn ssP-h-h-f-am-bn kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äp-IÄ h-gn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¨p.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v {]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\y-a-dn-ªv- ip-²am-b ]-ip-hn³ ]m-epw a-ªÄ, C-©n, ]-« F-¶nh-bp-sS k-¯p tNÀ-¯v tKmÄ-U³ anÂ-¡pw tKmÄ-U³ anÂ-Iv an-I-vkpw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n.

C-hc - ïpw tZ-io-b kp-KÔ - h - n-f K-th-jW tI-{µ-hp-am-bn tNÀ-¶m-Wv a-e_ - mÀ ta-Je anÂ-a \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv.

anÂ- a - b p- s S Io- g n- e p- Å a-e-_mÀ dq-d sU-h-e-]v-saâv ^u-tï-j-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯nÂ, hm-g¡ - À-jI - s - c k-lm-bn-¡m³ t\{´-¡m-b (G-¯-¡m-b) Nn-]v-kv ]p-d¯ - n-d¡ - m-\m-bn. am-{X-aà - ; tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv anÂ-a {Ko³ tjm-¸n' bn HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv tImÀ-W-dpw Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv.

IÀ-j-I-cp-sS Im-h-emÄ £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v F-¶pw ssI-¯m-§m-bn \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-e-_mÀ anÂ-a Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn L-«-¯n A-h-sc s\-t©m-Sp tNÀ-¯p-\nÀ¯p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv. Hm-W-¡m-e-¯v A-hÀ Pq-sse am-kw \Â-In-b ]m-en-\v en-ä-dn-\v H-¶-c cq-] A-[n-I hn-e \Â-In. 3.11 tIm-Sn cq-] C-Xph-gn IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-[n-Iw e-`n-¨p.

bq-Wn-b³ ]-cn-[n-bn-epÄ-s¸-« 6 PnÃ-I-fn-se-bpw {]m-Y-an-I £o-c-kw-L-§-fp-sS B-kv-Xn ap-gp-h³ bq-Wn-b³ sN-e-hn C³-jzÀ sN-bv-X a-e-_mÀ anÂ-a IÀ-jIÀ-¡pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡p-sam-s¡ \-S¯p-¶ t£-a {]-h-¯-\-§Ä {i-t²b-am-Wv.

bq-Wn-b³ hn-ln-X-t¯m-sS IÀ-j-I-cp-sS D-cp-¡Ä, sXm-gp-¯v, ho-Sv F-¶n-h-bv-¡v C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£, F-Ãm Uo-eÀ-amÀ-¡pw Poh-\¡ - mÀ-¡pw C³-jz-d³-kv ]-cn-c£ - , bq-Wn-b-\nÂ]m-sem-gn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw A-¸-t¸mÄ hnh-c-§Ä t\-cn-«p \Â-Ip-¶Xn-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w, D¸-¶-§Ä B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v kp-e-`-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Iq-SpX Uo-eÀ, tjm-¸v ku-I-

]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw {]-tbm-P-\{]-Z-am-b H-t«-sd ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p \-S-¸m-¡n h-cn-I-bm-Wv a-e-_mÀ ta-J-em anÂ-a. ]-cnØn-Xn ku-lr-Z-am-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨pw Iq-Sp-X D-ev-]-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ a-e-_mÀ ta-J-em bq-Wnb-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI.Fw.hn-P-b-Ipam-c-\pw sN-bÀ-am-t\m-sSm-¸w ]-¦p-tN-cp-¶p.

C-cp-h-cpw tNÀ-¶p \-S-¯p-¶ ]-²-Xn-I-sf-Ãmw X-s¶ anÂ-asb-bpw A-Xp-h-gn £o-c-IÀ-j-Isc-bpw hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡p \-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

"a-e_ - mÀ ta-Je - m bq-Wn-b³ ]p-Xn-b ]-e ]-²-Xn-I-fpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Ip-dp-¡v ]m (Condensed Milk) A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä \n À-½n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn h-b-\m-«n ]p-Xn-sbm-cp ¹m³-dn-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn h-cn-Ib - m-Wv. Iq-Sp-X ]m kw-`-cn-¡m-\pw {Sm³-kv-t]mÀt«-j³ sN-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw ZoÀL-Im-ew kq-£n-¡p-¶ ]p-Xn-b D-ev]-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m-\pw C-Xv k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. a-säm-cp ]-²-Xn {io-I-WvT-]p -c-¯v H-cp AÄ-{Sm ssl sS-¼-td-¨À anÂ-Iv hn-¯v {_n-Iv ssS-]v ]m-¡nw-Kv ¹mâv B-cw-`n-¡p-I F-¶X - m-Wv. C-Xv A-Sp-¯ km-¼¯ - n-I hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ Ign-bpw F-¶ hn-izm-k-¯n-em-Wv anÂ-a. ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-

IÄ hn-]-W-\-ta-J-e-bn Iq-Sp-X {i-²n-¡m³ h-gn-sbm-cp-¡pw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-\p ]p-d-sa KÄ-^v ta-J-e-bpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å Nn-e hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fnepw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-]-W-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³ a-e-_mÀ anÂ-a e-£y-an-Sp-¶p-ïv. C-´y-bn X-s¶ £o-c IÀ-jI - À-¡v G-äh - pw Iq-Sp-X ]m hn-e \Â-Ip-¶X - v tI-cf - ¯ - n-em-Wv. A-Xp sIm-ïp X-s¶ Iq-Sp-X aq-ey hÀ-²n-X DÂ-¸-¶-§Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n h-cp-am-\ t{km-X-kp-IÄ hÀ-²n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.'-þ hn-P-b-Ip-amc³ Iq-«n-tNÀ-¯p.

Kp-Wt- a-·b - p-Å c-ïp X-cw kw-`m-c§ - Ä anÂ-a hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. A-Sp-¯ th-\Â-¡m-e-s¯ e-£y-an-«v a-säm-cp kw`m-cw Iq-Sn hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ Xo-cpam-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv a-e-_mÀ ta-J-em bq-Wn-b³. `m-c-Xo-b kp-K-Ô-hn-f K-th-j-W tI-{µ-hp-am-bn k-l-I-cn¨v kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§Ä tNÀ-¯v X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ kw-`m-c-am-Wn-Xv. DuÀ-Ö-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v \n-ch-[n ]p-c-k-vIm-c-§Ä e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. sF F-kv H 14000, sF F-kv H 50000 F-¶o kÀ-«n-^n-t¡-j\ - m-bp-ff hn-hn-[ {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - Ä-¡pw a-e_ - mÀ bq-Wn-b³ Xp-S-¡w Ip-d-n-¨n-«p-ïv. Cu km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw X-s¶ C-h ]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-cp-Xp-sX¶-Xpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ hn-P-b-Ip-am-c³ ]-d-ªp. s¸m-Sn DÂ-¸m-Z\ - i - m-eb - p-sS A-\n-hm-cy-Xb - pw km-[yX-bp-sa-Ãmw A-tXm-sS t_m-[y-am-bn. sI F-kv a-Wn C-¡m-cyw ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b-sâ-bpw £o-c hn-I-k-\ h-Ip-¸p-a-{´n sI. cm-Pp-hn-sâ-bpw {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-¯n. ap-Jy-a-´n-bp-sS A-h-k-tcmNn-X-am-b C-S-s]-S aq-ew tI-c-f-¯n ]mÂ-s¸mSn \nÀ-½m-W bq-Wn-äv Øm-]n-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv anÂ-a. ]m DÂ-¸m-Z-\w Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn X-s¶ ^m-Î-dn th-W-sa-¶ sN-bÀ-am-sâ B-h-iy-hpw X-Xz-¯n Aw-Ko-I-cn¨n-«p-ïv.

Iq-sS-bp-ïv ssI-¯m-§m-bn cy-§Ä F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-ca - p-Å Iq-Sp-X DÂ-¸¶ - § - Ä hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-¡n-bpw sN-e-hp-Np-cp-¡n-bpw kz-tZ-i¯pw hn-tZ-i¯ - pw hn-]W - \ - w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨pw Øm-]\ - ¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-¡m-bn h-cpw Zn-h-k-§-fn Iq-Sp-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡m³ {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-am-sW-¶v sN-bÀ-am³ sI F-kv a-Wn ]-d-bp-¶p.

A-`n-am-\-am-bn ]mÂ-s¸m-Sn bq-Wn-äv IÀ-j-I-cn \n-¶p kw-`-cn-¡p-¶ A-[n-I ]m X-angv-\m-«n-se-¯n-¨v ]mÂ-s¸m-Sn-bm-¡n-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw anÂ-a IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-b-Xv. F-¶m tImhn-Uv tem-IvU - u¬ Im-e¯ - v X-an-gv\ - m-«n-te-¡b - ¨ - ]m  tem-dn-IÄ X-S-b-s¸-«p. tI-c-f-¯n H-cp ]mÂ-

kz-´a - m-bn ho-Sn-Ãm-¯ £o-cI - À-jI - À-¡m-bn "anÂ-a k-Z-\w" F-¶ t]-cn `-h-\ \nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä \-S-¶p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bv-¡p Io-gn-ep-Å Im-kÀ-tIm-Sv, I-®qÀ, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, h-b-\m-Sv, a-e-¸p-dw, ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-I-fn-em-bn B-dp ho-Sp-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-am-Wv ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-¶-Xv. anÂ-a-bn-se XmÂ-¡m-en-I H-gn-hp-I-fn Øm-]-\¯n-sâ \-s«-Ãm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ £o-c-IÀ-jI-cp-sS a-¡-sf \n-b-an-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-«p-ïv.

£o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v ]-ip-hn-s\ hm-§m³ dn-thmÄ-hv ^-ïn \n-¶v 50000 cq-] h-sc ]-en-ic-ln-X hm-bv-]-bm-bn A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p-ïv. 350 Hm-fw IÀ-j-IÀ Cu ku-I-cyw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gnªp. Kp-cp-X-c-am-b tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨n-«p-Å £o-c-IÀj-IÀ-¡v tc-J-IÄ k-ln-Xw A-t]-£n-¨m 20000

_nkn\kv \yqkv 29 October 2020

cq-] h-sc k-lm-b-[-\w \Â-Ip-¶ ]-²-Xn-bpw anÂ-a \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯ A-Xn-Po-h-\w "anÂ-a-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n A-\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯ {]-Xnk-Ôn-IÄ-¡m-Wv tem-IvU - u¬ km-£yw h-ln-¨X - v. ]-X-dn ]n-t¶m-«-Sn-¨m Øm-]-\w am-{X-a-à £o-cIÀ-j-I-cpw X-IÀ-¶-Sn-bp-sa-¶ A-h-Ø. ]mÂ-s¸mSn-¡m-bn X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v h-ïn-IÄ A-b-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ km-l-N-cyw, IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v ]m H-gp-¡n I-f-tb-ï Øn-Xn. F-´p-hn-e-sIm-Sp-¯pw ]m kw`-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ap-Jy-a-{´n-sb Im-cy-§Ä [-cn-¸n-¨p. kÀ-¡mÀ H-¸-ap-sï-¶p-Å D-d-¸v A-t±l-¯n \n-¶v e-`n-¨-Xv B-izm-k-am-bn. ap-gp-h³ ]m-epw kw-`-cn-¡m³ \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In. X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap-Jy-a{- ´n C-S] - m-Sn ]-g\ - n-kzm-an-bp-ambn ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ kw-km-cn-¨p. X-an-gv\ - m-Sv a-{´n-bp-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿m³ a-{´n sI. Ir-jv-W³Ip-«n-sb A-t±-lw \n-tbm-Kn-¨p. {]-iv-\-¯n-\v B-izm-k-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶p-Å ]m X-an-gv-\m-Sv hm-§m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨p." þ {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-lcn-¨X - n-sâ hn-hc - § - Ä sI.F-kv.a-Wn ]-¦p-sh-¨p.

Hm¬-sse³ tk-h-\ Zm-Xm¡-fm-b skm-am-s«m, kzn-¤n Xp-S-§n F-t«m-fw Øm]-\-§-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v hnÂ-¸-\ D-bÀ-¯m³ C-¡m-e-¯v anÂ-a \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p. C-Xn-sâ ^-eam-bn Hm¬-sse³ hn-ev-]-\ H-cp e-£-¯n \n-¶v 10 e-£-¯n-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¨p. tem-§v sse-^v anÂ-¡nsâ hnÂ-¸-\ G-g-c C-c-«n hÀ-²-\ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n. a-e-_mÀ ta-J-e-bn-se B-dv Pn-Ã-I-fn-te-bpw A-¦-Whm-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS anÂ-a kzo-äv Bâv ^v-tf-th-gv-kv an¡n-sâ 180 an-Ãn ]m-bv-¡-äv hn-X-c-W-hpw B-cw-`n-¨p.

IÀ-jI - s - c kw-c£ - n-¡m-\pw {Zp-XK - X - n-bn \-S] - S- n-If - p-ïm-bn. en-äd- n-\v H-cp cq-] A-[n-Iw \Â-In ]m kw-`c - n-¨p-Xp-S§ - n-bX - v {]-Xn-kÔ - n-bn-em-bn-cp-¶ £o-c-IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-izm-k-¯n-sâ Xp-cp-¯m-bn.

A-hÀ-¡v H-ä-¯-h-W k-lm-b-am-bn A-]v-tIm-kv Fw-t¹m-bo-kv shÂ-s^-bÀ skm-ssk-än h-gn 1000 cq-] ho-Xw \Â-Im-\pw \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn. km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-b 112 sN-dp-In-S £o-c-IÀ-j-I kwL-§Ä-¡v am-t\-Pv-saâv {Kmâm-bn 6000 cq-]-ho-Xw A-\p-h-Zn-¨p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa am-kv-Ipw km-\n-ssäk-dpw hm-§m-\m-bn skm-ssk-än-IÄ-¡v 1000 cq-] ho-Xw A-\p-h-Zn-¨p.

IÀ-j-I-cp-sS I-®o-scm-¸m³ sh-sd-bpw D-ïm-bn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ. amÀ-¨v 11 ap-X 31 h-sc Nm-¡v H-¶n-\v 100 cq-]-bpw G-{]n H-¶p ap-X ta-bv 15 h-sc 200 cq-]-bpw k-_v-kn-Un \Â-In Im-en-¯o-ä hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. bq-Wn-b-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯n Ir-jn sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ Xo-ä-]p-Ãv In-tem-bv-¡v 1.7 cq-] k-_v-kn-Un \n-c-¡n IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v hn-X-c-Ww sNbv-Xp.

km-aq-ly XmÂ-]-cyw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v tem-Iv Uu¬ Im-e-¯v I-½yq-Wn-än In-¨³ h-gn-bpw A-XnYn-sXm-gn-em-fn Iym-¼p-IÄ h-gn-bp-am-bn 17.3 e-£w

_nkn\kv \yqkv 30 October 2020

cq-]-bp-sS ]mÂ-s]m-Sn-bpw B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ, t]m-eo-kv Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ-¡m-bn 4.5 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS ]m DÂ-¸-¶-§-fpw ku-P-\y-am-bn \Â-In.

Im-cy {]m-]v-Xn hn-P-bw H-cn-¡-epw sh-dp-sX h-cp-¶-X-Ã. A-Xv C-Ñmi-àn-bn-eq-sS-bpw B-ib - § - f - n-eq-sS-bpw B-ßmÀ-°am-b ]-cn-{i-a-§-fn-ep-sS-bpw D-cp-¯n-cn-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. sI.F-kv.a-Wn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-epw hn-P-bw `m-Kyw sIm-ïp-am-{Xw I-b-dn h-¶-X-Ã. Im-cy \nÀ-Æ-l-Ww sh-dpw Iu-Xp-I-a-sÃ-¶v sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n X-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶-bm-Wv A-t±-lw 1978þ _n-kn-\-Êv cw-K-t¯-¡v C-d-§n-b-Xv. Xn-c-sª-Sp¯-Xv ]m-e¡ - m-«v A-¶p-hs - c B-cpw sN-bvX - n-«n-Ãm-¯ sa-jn³- SqÄ _n-kn-\-kv. k-a-c-§-fpw {]-iv-\-§fpw \n-d-ªv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hy-hmk-b-¯n-\p-a-¸p-dw hy-h-km-b-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v tI-c-f-¯n Nn-´n-¡m-hp-¶ km-l-N-cy-a-à A-¶v. ho-«p-¡m-cp-sSbpw _-Ôp-¡-fp-sS-bpw kp-lr-¯p¡-fp-sS-bpw F-XnÀ-¸v kz-`m-hn-Iw. B-ß-hn-izm-kw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n apt¶m-«v X-s¶-sb-¶v a-Wn-bpw. A-äv-ekv sa-jn³ SqÄ-kv F-¶ Øm-]-\w cq-]s - a-Sp-¯-Xv A-§s - \-bm-Wv. b-{´ km-a-{Kn-IÄ hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡v I-b-äpa-Xn sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-bn-te-¡v A-Xv h-fÀ-¶-Xv Cu \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyw sIm-ïp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. anÂ-a-bp-sS ap-t¶-ä-¯n-\pw a-Wn h-gn-Im-«n-bm-b-Xv A-\p-`-h k-¼-¯p-sIm-ïm-Wv. Im-cy-£-a-X-bm-Wv h-fÀ-¨-bpsS B-Zy-]-Sn. hn-izm-k-X-bpw hn-P-b-hpw A-Xn-sâ DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-sW-¶v A-t¶ sX-fn-bn-¨ a-Wn-¡v hn-P-b-¯n-sâ ]m-X Xp-d-¶-Xpw C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv.

1993  A-äve - k - n-sâ k-tlm-Zc - Øm-]\ - a - mbn a-e-_mÀ F-©n-\o-b-dn-§v I-¼-\n F-¶ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv Øm-]-\-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-am-bn. I-f-¦-an-Ãm-¯ {]-hÀ-¯\ - h - pw A-Xv \Â-In-b hn-Pb - h - pw ]p-ck - vI - mc-§-fp-sS £-Wn-Xm-hm-sW-¶v sX-fn-ªp. F-©n-\ob-dnw-Mv F-Iv-kv-t]mÀ-«v {]-tam-j³ Iu¬-kn-en-sâ ÌmÀ s]À-t^m-aÀ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw(2009-þ10) C.C.]n.kn k-tX¬ do-Pn-b-W ]p-c-kv-Im-cw (2013þ-14), F³Pn-\o-b-dnw-Mv F-Iv-k-t]mÀ-«n ho-ïpw tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw (2015-þ16) Xp-S-§n-h-sb-Ãmw a-Wn-sb tX-Sn-sb-¯n. ]m-e-¡m-Sv am-t\-Pv-saâv A-tkm-kntb-j³ {]-kn-Uâv, BÄ C-´y am-t\-Pv-saâv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \m-j-\ Iu¬-kn sa-¼À, tdm-«-dn ¢-ºv {]-kn-Uâv F-¶o \n-e-I-fn-se-Ãmw tk-h-\w A-\p-jvTn-¨ a-Wn Im-en-¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än sk-\-äv sa-¼-dm-Wv.

B-ßmÀ-°-X-tbm-sS sN-¿p-¶ G-Xp Im-cy¯n-\pw A-{X-X-s¶ XmÂ-¸-cy-sa-Sp-¯v a-Wn-bp-sS Iq-sS \nÂ-¡p-¶X - v _n.F-Uv _n-cp-Z[ - m-cn-bm-b `m-cy P-e-P-bm-Wv. A-`n-em-jv (Fw._n.F), A-an-Xv Ip-amÀ (sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F-©n-\o-bÀ, Fw.F-kv. {_n-«³ (Leeds university) F-¶n-h-cm-Wv a-¡Ä. C-cp-h-cpw _n-kn-\-kn a-Wn-s¡m-¸w k-Po-h-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p.

feature

kp-J-\n-{Z-bv-¡v F-¶pw ssl-Éo-¸v _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

D-

d-§p-¶ Np-äp-]m-Spw Ø-e-hp-sam-s¡ \-½p-sS D-d-¡-s¯-bpw kzm-[o-\n-¡m-dp-ïv. ]-cn-k-cw t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv \-½Ä In-S-¡m³ D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ am-{S-kpw. kp-J-am-bn D-d-§m³ \-à am-{S-kv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. \-à Kp-W-ta-·bpw kp-J-\n-{Z-bpw \Â-Ip-¶ am-{S-kv th-ïhÀ-¡v ss[-cy-am-bn ssl-Éo-]v {_m³-Uv Xn-cs - ª-Sp-¡mw.

bp ]n A-Ðp k-a-Zv B-Wv ssl-Éo-]v F-¶ am-{S-kv {_m³-Uv a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-bn-se \n-e-¼q-cn B-cw-`n¡p-¶-Xv. C-¶v tI-c-f¯n G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw hnÂ-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ am-{S-kv {_m³-Um-Wv ssl-Éo-¸v. tI-c-fm {_m³-Un \n-¶v C-´y³ {_m³-Um-Im-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv ssl-Éo-¸v. D-¯-tc-´y³ bm-{X-I-fpw A-tXm-sSm-¸w _n-kn-\-kv A-´-co-£-¯n P-\n-¨p h-fÀ-¶ \m-fp-I-fpw, _n-kn-\-kv ]m-c¼-cy-hp-sa-Ãmw k-a-Zn-se kw-cw-`-I-s\ D-WÀ¯n. A-§-s\ A-Ðp k-a-Zv D-]m-kv d-º-ssdkv-Uv I-bÀ t{]m-U-Îv-kv F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p. C-Xn-\p Io-gn ssl-Éo-¸v F-¶ am-{S-kv {_m³-Un-\pw B-cw-`-am-bn. C-¶v tI-cf - ¯ - n-ep-S\ - o-fw hn-äg- n-¡s - ¸-Sp-¶ am-{S-kv {_m³-Up-I-fn H-¶m-Wv ssl-Éo-¸v.

20 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn h-f-sc sN-dn-b co-Xn-bn Xp-S§n-b ssl-Éo-¸v {_m³-Un 2009 ap-X In-S-¡ \nÀ-am-W bq-Wn-än-te-¡v Np-h-Sp sh-¨p. an-I-¨ Kp-W-ta-·-bn hn-]-Wnbn- s e s{S³- U - d n- ª v In-S-¡-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨v D-]t`m-àm-¡-fn-se-¯n-¨tXm-sS ssl-Éo-]v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]n-b D-Xv-¸-¶-am-bn am-dn. kw-Xr-]vX-cm-b D-]-t`màm-¡-fm-Wv ssl- É o- ¸ n-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 32 October 2020

sâ {_m³-Uv Aw-_m-kn-UÀ-amÀ. t^mw am-{S-kv, kv-{]nw-Kv am-{S-kv, I-bÀ am-{S-kv Xp-S-§n F-Ãm h-I-t`-Z-§-fpw ssl-Éo-¸v {_m³-Un hn-]-Wn ssI-¿-S-¡n-¡-gn-ªp.

ssl-Éo-¸n-s\ {i-t²-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv bm-kn-b, sF-kv en³, t¥m-kn-tam, e-Iv-km-täm F-¶o \m-ep k-_v {_m³-Uv h-I-t`-Z-§-fm-Wv. bm-kn-b F-¶ ssl-Éo-]v h-I-t`-Z-¯n-sâ \nÀam-W¯ - n-\p-]t- bm-Kn-¡p-¶X - v D-bÀ-¶ km-{µ-X-bp-Å t^mw, I-«n-bp-Å I-¼n-fn-¯p-Wn, Izm-fn-än kv-{]nMv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv. sF-kv en³ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn t^mw se-b-dpIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. {]o-anbw DÂ-¸-¶-§-fm-b t¥m-kntam, e-Iv-km-täm F-¶n-h-bn A- k w- k v - I r- X - h - k v - X p- ¡ - f p- s S F-®w hÀ-²n-¡p-¶p.

Cu \m-ep h-I-t`-Z-§Ä-¡pw B-hiy-¡m-tc-sd-bm-Wv. Kp-W-ta-·-bn-se-¶ t]m-se hn-e-bn-epw hn-]-Wn-bn-se a-äv {_m³-Up-I-tfmSv In-S-]n-Sn-¡m-\pw ssl-Éo-¸n-sâ \m-ep k-_v {_m³-Up-IÄ-¡m-Ip-¶p-ïv. kz-´-am-bn In-S-¡ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b kv-{]nw-Kv \nÀ-am-W bq-Wn-äp-Å-Xpw ssl-Éo-¸n-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p¶p. \n-e-¼qÀ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-bp-sS tImÀ-¸-td-äv Hm-^o-kn-t\m-Sv tNÀ¶m-Wv ^m-Î-dn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w. Xn-I-¨pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lmÀ-±-am-bm-Wv ^m-Î-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. 20 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn Xp-S-§n-b Øm-]-\-¯n-en-¶v \q-dn-e-[n-Iam-fp-IÄ t\-cn-«v sXm-gn-se-Sp-¡p-¶p-ïv.

D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ kw-Xr-]v-Xn¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \Â-In-bm-Wv ssl-Éo¸v am-{S-kp-IÄ \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. am-{S-kn-sâ \q-dv i-X-am-\w Kp-W-ta-· D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n ]qÀ-W-cq-]-¯n-se-¯n¡m³ th-ïn kz-´-ambn dn-kÀ-¨v B³-Uv sU-h-e-¸v-saâv hn-`mKw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶pïv . C- ¶ v am- { S- k v I- ¼ - \ n A- Ã m- s X t^mw, I-bÀ F-¶n-

h-bp-sS Hm-tcm bq-Wn-äp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶p-ïv. C-hn-sS \n-¶p-Å Kp-W-ta-·-bp-Å I-b-dpw, t^m-ap-am-Wv In-S-¡ \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v D-]-bm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. Cw-t]m À-«-Uv sa-jn-\-dn-I-fm-Wv ]qÀ-W-am-bpw In-S-¡ \nÀ-amW-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v A-Ðp k-a-Zv ]-d-bp¶p. A³-]-Xn-\m-bn-cw kv-Iz-bÀ ^o-än-em-Wv ^m-Î-dn.

A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-sf-Ãmw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. F-{X D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯n-epw DÂ-¸m-Z-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å I-¸m-kn-än-bpw ^m-Î-dn-¡p-sï-¶v A-t±-lw Iq-«nt¨À-¯p.

`m-hn-bn C-´y D-S-\o-fw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp {_m³-Um-Im-\p-Å H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv I-¼-\n.

A-Xn-\m-bp-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv A-Ðp k-a-Zpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cpw. sXm-gn-em-fnI-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao-]-\w, A-h-cp-sS B-ßmÀ-°-X D-d¸m-¡Â, DÂ-¸-¶-¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-·, amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§Ä, DÂ-¸¶ - ¯ - n-sâ kzo-Im-cy-X D-d¸ - m-¡p-¶ kÀ-th-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§-sf-Ãmw Øm-]-\¯n-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-sb-¶v A-Ðp k-a-Zv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 33 October 2020

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a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv _m-¦v an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-ïv a-

®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv _m-¦v hn-P-b-Ic-am-b aq-¶p ]-Xn-äm-ïn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¡pI-bm-Wv. [-\-Im-cy-cw-K-¯p hn-izm-ky-X-bpw Im-cy-£-a-X-bpw ap-J-ap-{Z-bm-¡n 30 hÀ-jw ap³-]p {]-hÀ-¯\ - a - m-cw-`n-¨ _m-¦v C-t¸mÄ [-\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-¯n am-{X-a-à ]m-e-¡m-Sn-sâ km-aq-ln-I, kmwkvI - m-cn-I cw-K¯ - pw kvX - p-XyÀ-lam-b {]-I-S-\w Im-gv-N-h-bv-¡p-Ibm-Wv. [-\I - m-cy-tk-h-\ cw-K-¯v GÀ-s¸-« F-Ãm {]-hÀ-¯\ - § - f - pw hn-P-b-I-c-am-¡m³ _m-¦n-\p km[n-¨n-«p-ïv

1989þ {]-hÀ-¯-\w XpS-§n-b _m-¦v, 1994þ H-tÎm-_dn a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv Su-Wn kz-´am-¡n-b F-«v skâv Ø-e-¯p \nÀ-an-¨ sI-«n-S-¯n-te-¡v {]-hÀ-¯-\w am-än. _m-¦v A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ-¡pw Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw Np-cp-§n-b \m-fp-IÄ sIm-ïp X-s¶ _m-¦nsâ km-¼-¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d i-à-am-¡m³ km-[n-¨p. {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ B-cw-`-L-«¯n \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf A-`n-ap-JoI-cn-t¡-ïn h-s¶-¦n-epw A-sXm-s¡-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-eq-sS ap-t¶-dm³ _m-¦n-\p I-gn-ªp. am-{X-a-Ã, tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡Â `qcn-`m-Kw _m-¦p-Is - f-bpw _m-[n-¨t- ¸mÄ {]Xn-Iq-e km-lN - c - y-s¯ X-·b - X - z-t¯msS t\-cn-Sm³ a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv _m-¦n-\p km-[n-¨p.

a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀho-kv _m-¦n-\p C-¶v [-\-Im-cytk-h-\-¯n-\p ]p-d-ta a-®mÀ-¡mSv {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v D-X-Ipw hn-[w a-äp ta-J-e-I-fn-te¡pw I-S-¶p sN-Ãm³ km-[n-¨n«p-ïv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Kyw, Ir-jn Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-sb t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS H-cp \m-Sn-sâ km-aq-ln-I kmw-kv-Im-cn-I {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fn ]-¦m-fn-bm-bn-cn¡p-¶p _m-¦v.

a-®mÀ-¡m-Sn-sâ k-¼m-Zy-io-e-s¯ t{]m-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 34 October 2020

Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n km-¼-¯n-I-k-lmbw e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-epw _m-¦v h-ln-¨ ]-¦v \nkm-c-a-Ã. 2000þ _m-¦v ]qÀ-W-am-bpw I-¼yq«À-h-Xv-I-cn-¨p. 2001þ _m-¦n-sâ B-Zy-s¯ im-J, {]-`m-X km-bm-Ó im-J-bmbn {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-S-§n. 2005þ _m-¦n-sâ c-ïm-a-s¯ im-J-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨p.

B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn-se _m-¦n-sâ C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ {i-t²-b-am-Wv. _m¦n-sâ Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ C sI \m-b-\mÀ sa-t½m-dn-b \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â skâÀ \Â-Ip-¶ hn-hn-[ tk-h-\§-fn-eq-sS an-I-¨ hn-äp-h-c-hv t\-Sp-¶p-ïv. a-Wn¡q-dn 240þ ]-cw sS-Ìp-IÄ \-S-¯m-hp-¶ em-_v, B-[p-\n-I kw-hn-[m-\-§-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b sl-a-täm-f-Pn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâv, ssa-t{Im _-tbmf-Pn Un-¸mÀ-«v-saâv, F-Iv-k-td, C-kn-Pn Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p-¶p-ïv.

2015þ ap-X sd-kv-t]m¬-kn-_nÄ F-¶ t]-cn 40 Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p ku-P-\y-am-bn sF-F-F-kv ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-In h-cp-¶p. sXc-sª-Sp-¯ 40 Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v 125 a-Wn-¡qÀ B-Wv ¢m-kv \Â-Ip-I. C-Xn-sâ t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-¡p-¶-Xp sF-F-F-kv D-tZym-K-Øcm-Wv. ku-P-\y ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\p-Å {]-Xn-^e - a - m-bn _m-¦v Ip-«n-If - nÂ-\n-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xp km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\§-fm-Wv. H-cp [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-sa¶-Xn-ep-]-cn F-¡m-e-hpw P-\-]-£-¯p \n-¶p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv _m-¦v hy-Xy-kv-X-amb {]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-¶v k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssP-h ]q Ir-jn, kp-hÀ-®w HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv tjm-¸v, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b ]-e Im-cy-§-fn-epw _m-¦v C-¶p k-Po-h-am-bn C-Ss]-Sp-¶p-ïv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v {]-tXy-I hm-bv-]m ]-²-Xn

tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn I-ã-X A-\p-`-hn¡p-¶-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th-ïn a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv dq-d kÀ-ho-kv k-lI - c - W - _m-¦v {]-tXy-I tIm-hn-Uv hm-bv-]-]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p. 100 Zn-h-k-t¯-¡v 3 i-Xa - m-\w ]-en-i \n-c¡ - n tKmÄ-Uv tem¬, {]-hmkn-IÄ-¡m-bn \m-ep am-k-¡m-e-b-f-hn ]-c-am-h-[n 50,000 cq-]-h-sc ]-en-i c-ln-X tKmÄ-Uv tem¬,{]tZ-i-s¯ I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v c-ïv hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS Pmay-¯n e-£w cq-]-h-sc-bp-Å t{S-Uv tem¬, IqSm-sX P-\-d tem¬, A-{Kn tem¬ F-¶n-h-bpw Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. A-Uz. kp-tc-jv sI {]-kn-Uâpw

Fw ]p-cp-tjm-¯-a³ sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-Wv.

A-Sp-¯n-sS dq-d kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m¦n-sâ ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn kw-L¯n-sâ ]-cn-Øn-Xn-cw-K-¯p-Å {]-tXy-I C-S-s]-S-en-\v kw-Øm-\] - p-ck - v-Im-cw e-`n-¨p. A-´m-cm-{ã k-lI - c - W Zn-\¯ - n-sâ Cu hÀ-js - ¯ k-tµ-iw tIm-þH - m-¸t- d-äo-hv-kv t^mÀ ss¢-a-äv B-£³ F-¶-Xm-Wv. ¹m-Ìn-¡n-s\ \m-«nÂ-\n-¶v ap-à-am-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-hp-am-bm-Wv Ip-«n-k-©n F-¶ B-i-bw _m-¦v \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. H-cp ho-«n-te-s¡m-cp Ip-«n-k-©n F-¶-\n-e-bn Cu kwcw-`w {i-t²-b-hp-am-bn.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 35 October 2020

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k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-bn A-e-\-ÃqÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v -]m

-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bn-se H-cp ImÀ-jn-I {Km-a-am-b A-e-\-eq-cn G-gv ]-Xn-äm-ïv ap-¼v B-Wv A-e-\-ÃqÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡pw km[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b P-\-§Ä-¡pw F-¶pw Xm§pw-X-W-ep-am-bn {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ hn-I-k\-¯n-\m-bn C-¶pw Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p-¶ A-e-\-eqÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v an-I-¨ am-Xr-I-bm-bn k-l-I-c-W {]-Øm-\¯n-\v ap-X Iq-«m-hp-I-bm-Wv

1932 se a-e-_mÀ tIm-þHm-¸-td-äo-hv B-Îv A-\p-k-cn-¨v 1946 G-{]n-en c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bvXv {]mY-an-I hm-bv-]m k-l -I-c-W kw-L-am-bn {]-hÀ¯-\a - m-cw-`n-¨ _m-¦v ]n-¶o-Sv \m-Snsâ `m-hn \nÀ-W-bn-¡p¶-Xn-epw {]-[m-\ ]-¦m-Wv h-ln-¨-Xv.

a-e-tbm-c IÀ-j-I-cn \n-¶v I-ip-h-ïn, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, XpS-§n-b a-e-©-c-¡v D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS kw-`c - W - h - pw kw-kvI - c - W - h - pw hn-Xc - W-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p Xp-S-¡-Im-e-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯\w. Pn-Ãb - n-se ]-e ]-©m-b¯ - p-If - n-te-¡pw td-j³ km-[-\-§-fp-sS sam-¯ I-¨-h-S-hpw \-S¯ - n-bn-cp-¶p. h-«n-]e - n-i¡ - m-cp-sS sIm-Åb-Sn Nq-jW - ¯ - n \n-¶v km-[m-cW - ¡ - m-cm-b P-\-§-sf c-£-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw _m-¦n-sâ k-µÀ-t`m-Nn-X-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-eqsS I-gn-ªp. ]n-¶o-Sv ImÀ-jn-I D-¶-a-\¯n-\pw hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw Du-¶Â \Â-In A-Xm-Xp Im-e-¯v t\-Xr-Xz-hpw `-c-W-k-an-Xn-bpw P-\Io-b \n-e-]m-Sv Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¨p.

A-e-\-eqÀ H-¶pw c-ïpw B-bn hn-`-Pn-¨n-cp-¶ A-e-\-eqÀ {Km-aw {]-hÀ-¯-\ ]-cn-[n-bn-epÅ _m-¦v ¢m-kv h¬ kq-¸À t{K-tUm-sS ap-t¶-dn P-\-t£-a {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v ]p-Xn-b X-ew \Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv.1984 F³.kn.Un.kn [-\k - l - mb-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-e-\eqÀ Su-Wn \nÀ-an-¨ tjm-¸nw-Kv tImw-¹-I-v kv sI-«n-S-hpw 1992 sF.kn.Un.]n. [-\ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS \n

_nkn\kv \yqkv 36 October 2020

À-an-¨ tKm-Uu-Wp-a-S-¡w F-Ãm-hn-[ ku-I-cy-§tfm-Spw Iq-Sn-b ]qÀ-W-am-bpw io-Xo-I-cn-¨ sI-«nS-¯n-em-Wv sl-Uv Hm-^o-kpw sa-bn³ {_m-©pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

F-¶pw km-[m-c-W¡mÀ-s¡m-¸w ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bn-epw, I-¨-h-S-cw-K-¯pw Bh-iy-am-b [-\-k-lm-b-¯n-\v {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ a-äp _m-¦p-I-tf-¡mÄ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv A-e-\-eqÀ kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦n-s\-bm-Wv. hn-hn-[ \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-IÄ, ImÀ-jn-I hm-bv-], kzÀ-W-¸-W-b hm-bv-], km-[m-cW-hm-bv-], Ip-Spw-_-{io tem-WpIÄ, kzm-{i-bk - w-L§ - Ä-¡p-Å hm-bv-], `-h-\ hm-bv-] F-¶n-hbpw, ]-e-X-cw Fw.Un.F-kv.

F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw _m-¦n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä P-\-Io-b-am-¡n. \nÀ-[-\ tcm-Kn-IÄ, Aw-K-ssh-I-eyw D-Å-hÀ F-¶n-hÀ-¡v ]-en-i-c-ln-X hm-bv-]-bpw \Â-In-h-cp-¶p. km-´z-\w F-¶ t]-cnep-Å ]-en-i-bn-Ãm-¯ \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ ]-en-i D-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv Cu tem¬ \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. \n-ch-[n t]À-¡v A-¯m-Wn-bm-Wv C-¶n-Xv.

IÀ-j-I tk-h-\ tI-{µw ImÀ-jn-I, {Km-ao-W-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v \n-c-h-[n Im-cy-§-fm-Wv _m-¦v sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ir-jn¡p-th-ï F-Ãm k-lm-b-§-fpw H-cp-¡n B-ep-§e - n IÀ-jI - tk-h\ - tI-{µ-¯nsâ H-cp t\-gv-k-dn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]-¨-¡-dn ssX-IÄ, hn-¯p-IÄ, ^-e-hr£ ssX-IÄ, A-e-¦m-c a-Õy-§Ä, ssP-hh - f - § - Ä F-¶n-hb - p-sS D-Xv] - m-Z\ - hpw hn-X-c-W-hpw \-S-¯p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w Ir-jn-¡p-th-ïn-bp-Å H-cp I¬-kÄ«³-kn-bm-bpw t\-gv-k-dn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Ir-jn Xp-S-§p¶-hÀ-¡p-th-ïn-bp-Å A-Sn-Øm-\ ]mT-§-fpw ku-I-cy-hpw H-cp-¡n sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v ]pd-sa t]m-j-I-¡p-d-hv, tcm-K-§Ä F-¶n-h ]-cn-l-cn¡p-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-¤-\nÀ-t±-iw C-hn-

sS-\n-¶p e-`n-¡p-¶p. l-cn-X-tk-\ F-¶ t]-cn 16Aw-K ImÀ-jn-I IÀ-a-tk-\-bpw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. b-{´-hX - vI - r-X Ir-jn-bn ]-cn-io-e\ - w t\-Sn-bn-«p-Å C-hÀ B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v Ir-jn-¸-Wn-IÄ sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa F-S-¯-\m«p-I-c-bn-se h-«-a¬-]p-d-¯v H-t¶-ap-¡m G-¡-dn ]-¨-¡-dn Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶p-ïv.

Hm-W-hn-]-Wn {]-[m-\ e-£y-am-¡n a-g-sb B-{i-bn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å-Xm-Wv Ir-jn. ImÀjn-tIm-Xv-]-¶-§Ä hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶Xn-\v ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv kÀ-ho-kv skâ-dn-sâ t]-cn H-cp ]-gw-]-¨-¡-dn hn-]-W-\ tI{µ-hpw sl-Uv-Hm-^o-kv sI-«n-S-¯n {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv.

Iq-Sp-X t]-sc Ir-jn-bnte-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I, k-½n-{iIr-jn-bn-eq-sS Ir-jn em-`-I-c-am-b _n-kn-\-kv B-¡n am-äp-I F-¶nh-bv-¡v H-cp tam-U B-bn Ae-\-eq-cn H-¶-c G-¡-dn H-cp am-Xr-Im ^m-apw H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. ]-¨-¡-dn Ir-jn-¡v ]p-d-sa a-Õyw, tIm-gn, Xm-dm-hv, B-Sv h-fÀ-¯Â, I-t¼m-Ìv bq-Wn-äv F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw tNÀ-¶p-Å C-hn-Sw H-cp Ir-jn ]mT-im-e-bm-bn hnI-kn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-iw.

""X-WÂ'' Ip-S-IÄ 25 F-kv.F-¨v.Pn., sP.FÂ.Pn. {Kq-¸p-IÄ _m-¦n-\v Io-gn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. ImÀ-jn-I, sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-§-fn k-Po-h-am-b C-h-bv-¡p ]p-d-sa 30 Hm-fw Ip-Spw-_-{io {Kq-¸p-I-sf DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å Ip-S \nÀ-am-W bq-Wn-äv _m-¦n-sâ A-`n-am-\-am-Wv. X-W F-¶ {_m³-Uv s\-bn-an-ep-Å Ip-S-bv-¡v an-I-¨ kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv amÀ-¡-än e-`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-S-I-fm-Wv ko-k-Wn hn-äp-t]mIp-¶X - v. ]-gw-þ] - ¨ - ¡ - d- n hn-]W - \ - tI-{µ-¯n-\p ]p-ds - a \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â em-_v, \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â-kv F-¶nh-bpw sl-Uv Hm-^o-kv sI-«n-S-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p-ïv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa F-S-¯-\m-«p-I-cbn \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â-kpw \o-Xn tÌm-dpw D-®n-bm-en h-fw sU-t¸m-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p-ïv. Hm-W-¨-´, hn-jp ]-S-¡-¨-´, \o-Xn kv-IqÄ tÌmÀ F-¶n-h-bpw A-X-Xv k-a-b-¯v \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. _m-¦v C-Xn-\-Iw \n-c-h-[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. an-I-¨ k-l-I-c-W _m-¦n-\pf-f Pn-Ãm-X-e A-hmÀ-Uv, Xm-eq-¡v X-e-¯n an-I-¨ c-ïm-a-s¯ _m-¦n-\p-Å AhmÀ-Uv, hm-bv-]m\-ho-I-c-W-¯nse an-I-hn-\p-Å F-^v.kn._n.F A-hmÀ-Uv, 2019 se s_-kv- d-dv kn.C.H.¡p-Å F-^v.kn._n.F A-hmÀ-Uv, {]m-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-fn an-I-¨ I-S-em-kv c-ln-X l-cn-X kw-cw-`-¯n-\p-Å F-^v.kn._n.F A-hmÀ-Uv F-¶n-h t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. ]pXp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS D-¶-a-\-¯n-\m-bn hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K¯v D-¶-X hn-P-bw t\-Sn-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Iym-jv A-hmÀ-Uv, ]-©m-b-¯v X-e-¯n I-em Im-bn-I a-Õ-c-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v {]-Xn-`-I-sf I-sï-¯n k-½m-\w \Â-In t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡Â F-¶n-h-sbÃmw \-S-¯n-h-cp-¶p.

sI. A-_q-_-¡À ({]-kn-Uâv), ap-l-½-Zv A-Ðp d-lv-am³ (ssh-kv {]-kn-Uâv), ]n. A-ÐpÄ I-cow, ]n. tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ, sI. ap-l-½-Zv, ]n. A-Iv-_À A-en, ]n. Fw. kp-tc-jv Ip-amÀ, I-a-ew, C. _n-µp, Fw.F-kv. im-en-\n, sI.kn. A-\p F-¶nh-cm-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ `-c-W k-an-Xn-bn D-Å-Xv. ]n. {io-\n-hm-k-\m-Wv sk-{I-«-dn

_nkn\kv \yqkv 37 October 2020

feature

P-\-lr-Z-b-¯n-te-dn \q-äm-ïn-te-¡v I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

k

-l-I-c-Ww F-¶ hm-¡v kw-th-Z-\w sN-¿p-¶ k-tµ-i-s¯ A-\zÀ-°-am-¡n sk-©z-dn-bnte-¡p ap-t¶-dp-I-bm-Wv I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æokv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v. F-Ãm AÀ-°-¯n-epw P-\-§-fp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-¦v ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS tk-h-\-¯nsâ ]m-X hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv.

sF-Iy-\m-W-b kw-L-am-bn 1923 em-Wv I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. tk-h-\-]m-c-¼cyw \q-äm-ïn-t\m-S-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ¢m-kv hkv-s]-jy t{K-tUm-Sp Iq-Sn ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ãbn-se ap³-\n-c k-l-I-c-W _m-¦p-I-fn-sem¶m-bn am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. 125 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-hpw 93 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS hm-bv-]-bpw an-I-¨ \o-¡n-bn-cp-¸p-ap-f-f Cu k-l-I-c-W-{]Øm-\w _m-¦n-§n-\p ]p-d-sa \n-c-h-[n tk-h\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. km-aq-ln-It- k-h\ - ¯ - n-epw _-lp-Zq-cw ap-¶n km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn _m-¦n-sâ Io-gn Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n U-bmen-kn-kv tI-{µw B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. Po-hn-Xw A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-em-b A-t\-Iw Ip-Spw-_§Ä-¡v C-Xv h-en-b B-izm-kw ]-I-cp¶p-ïv. C-t¸mÄ k-lm-b-\n-c-¡n \-S-¯p-¶ U-bm-en-kn-kv ]qÀ-®-ambpw ku-P\ - y-am-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sdSp-¸p-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

D-S³ X-s¶ C-Xv- \-S-¸m-¡p-sa-¶v _m-¦v `-c-W-k-an-Xn A-dn-bn-¨p.

C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v \ym-b hn-e-bv-¡v a-cp-¶p-IÄ e-`y-am-¡p-¶ \o-Xn sa-Un-¡Â tÌmÀ, B-[p-\n-I em-_v, an-I-¨ tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS tk-h-\w e-`n-¡p¶ ¢n-\n-Iv F-¶n-h-bpw _m-¦n-sâ \n-b-{´-W-¯n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv P-\-§Ä-¡v B-izmk-I-c-am-Wv.

Ip- d - ª \n-c¡ - n \n-tXym]-tbm-K km-[-\§Ä e-`n-¡p-¶

\o-Xn kq-¸À-amÀ-¡ä- v, sa-¼À-am-cp-sS a-cW - m-´c - w Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-¡p-f-f [-\-k-lm-bw F-¶n-h _m¦n-sâ `m-hn ]-²X - n-If - m-Wv. km-[m-cW - ¡ - m-cp-sS km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn F-¶pw Xm-§m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ _m-¦v C-Xn-se Aw-K-§Ä-s¡Xn-sc P-]v-Xn \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m-dn-sÃ-¶pw `-c-W-k-an-Xn ]-d-bp-¶p.

kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ kp-hÀ-W tI-c-fw l-cn-X ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn hn-j-c-lnX ]-¨-¡-dn ssX-I-fp-sS hn-X-c-Ww, kv-Iq-fp-IÄ¡v ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W hn-X-c-Ww, C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS a-¡-fn ]-co-j-I-fn D-¶-X hn-P-bw t\-Sn-bhÀ-¡v Im-jv A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-IÂ, C-S-]m-Sp-I À-¡m-bn A-]-I-S C³-jz-d³-kv ]-²-Xn, kÀ-¡mdn-sâ dn-kv-Iv ^-ïv ]-²-Xn Xp-S-§n-b-h-sbm-s¡ I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv _m-¦pw \-S-¸m-¡n h-cp-¶p-ïv. a-äv ]-²-Xn-IÄ s\Â-Ir-jn þ l-cn-Xw k-l-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-Kam-bn H-cp sl-ÎÀ X-cn-ip `q-an-bn \q-dp-ta-\n s\-Ãv hn-f-bn-¨v I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-Ic-W _m-¦v- tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v am-Xr-I-bm-bn.

sP.FÂ.Pn hm-bv-] þ Ip-d-ª ]-en-i \n-c-¡n Ip-Spw-_-{io bq-Wn-än-\v ]-c-am-h-[n 3 e-£w cq-] h-sc aq-¶v hÀ-j I-em-h-[nbn hn-hn-[ ]-²X - n-IÄ-¡m-bn hm-bv] \Â-In h-cp-¶p. {_-Ò-Kn-cn Nn-¡³ þ-I-Ã-Snt¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦pw {_-Ò-Kn-co-kv sU-h-ev-]saâv skm-ssk-än Nn-¡³ I-¼\n-bpw kw-bp-à-am-bn C-d-¨n tIm-gn h-fÀ-¯e - n-\m-bn hy-àn-KX hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bp-f-f {]m-cw-` \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨p \o-Xn kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv þ-I-cn-¼ {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v \n-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v Ip-dª \n-c¡ - n³-ta Kp-Wt- a-·bp-f-f \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km[-\-§Ä e-`y-am-¡p¶-Xn-\p th-ïn \o- X n kq- ¸ ÀamÀ-¡-äv I-cn¼-þ-]-f-fn-¸-Sn Pw-£-\n D-

S³ {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¡pw.

IÀ-jI - t- cm-sSm-¸w þ I-ÃS- n-t¡m-Sv kÀ-ho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦n-s\ P-\-Io-b-am-¡p-¶-Xn ap-Jy]-¦p-hl - n-¡p-¶X - v ImÀ-jn-I ta-Je - b - p-sS A-`n-hr-²n¡m-bn \Â-Ip-¶ km-¼-¯n-I ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv.

kz-´w sa-¼À-amÀ-s¡m-¸w þ tImhn-Uv-Im-e-¯v sa-¼À-am-cm-b IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw {]-hm-kn-IÄ-¡pw ]-en-i-c-ln-X tKmÄ-Uv tem¬ \Â-In _m-¦v amXr-I-bm-bn.IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v k-lm-b-Ic-am-bn h-fw Un-t¸m-bpw {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-¶p-ïv.

Hm-^o-kpw {]-hÀ-¯-\ co-Xn-bpw

B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfmsS-bp-Å sl-Uv Hm-^o-kv I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa Np-¦w, Nq-c-¡m-Sv, C-S-¡p-dp-Èn F-¶n-S-§-fn _m-¦n-sâ im-J-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶p-ïv. ]qÀ-®-am-bpw I-¼yq-«ÀhÂ-¡c - n-¨n-«p-Å _m-¦n \n-¶v F-Ãm ssl-þs - S-Iv tk-h\ - § - f - pw e-`y-am-Wv. hn-tZ-i-¯p \n-¶pÄs¸-sS ]-Ww kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pw hm§m-\p-ap-Å ku-I-cyw, tImÀ _m-¦n-§v, BÀ Sn Pn F-kv, F³ C F-^v Sn, cm-Py-s¯-hn-tS-¡pw Un-amâv {Um-^v-äv e-`y-am-¡Â F-¶o ku-I-cy-§sf-Ãmw I-ÃS- n-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-lI - c - W - _m-¦n e-`y-am-Wv.

ImÀ-jn-I hm-bv] - I - Ä-¡p ]p-ds - a hn-hm-lw, I-¨-h-Sw, Nn-In-Õ, hn-Zym-`ym-kw Xp-S-§n G-Xm-hiy-¯n-\pw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b hm-bv-]m-]-²-Xn-IÄ I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv _m-¦n-ep-ïv.cm-hn-se 9 a-Wn ap-X cm-{Xn F-«p-a-Wn h-sc sl-Uv Hm-^o-kn tk-h-\w

e-`y-am-sW-¶ ku-I-cy-hp-ap-ïv. t£-a s]³-j-\pIÄ, sI F-kv BÀ Sn kn s]³-j³ F-¶n-h-bp-sS hn-Xc - W - h - pw _m-¦v \nÀ-hl - n-¡p-¶p-ïv.\n-t£-]I - À¡v-an-I-¨ ]-en-i-bpw Aw-K-§Ä-¡v Un-hn-Uâpw \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

C-S] - m-Sp-Im-cp-am-bn B-g¯ - n-ep-Å _-Ô-am-Wv _m-¦n-s\ P-\-lr-Z-b-§-fn-tes¡-¯n-¡p-¶ a-{´-sa-¶v {]-kn-U³-dv F F ap-l-½-Zv lm-cn-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. am-\p-jn-I ap-J-ap-Å tk-h-\ {]-hÀ¯-\§ - f - n-eq-sS \-S¯ - p-¶ km-aq-ln-I C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv hn-P-b-c-l-ky-sa¶pw A-t±-lw Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-¶p. Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-sS-¶ sIm-¨p-{Km-a-¯n _m-¦v \Â-Ip-¶ tk-h-\-§Ä C-S] - m-Sp-Im-cn-ep-ïm-¡p-¶ kw-Xr-]vX - n h-ep-Xm-sW-¶v sk-{I-«d- n _nt\m-bv tPm-k-^v ]-d-bp-¶p. kÀ-¡m-dn-s\m-¸w {]-f-b-Im-e-¯v I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀho-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¦v kÀ-¡mdn-s\m-¸w \n-¶p. ap-Jy-a-´n-bp-sS Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k \n-[n-bn-te-¡v aq-¶v e-£w cq-]-bpw C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS k-½-X-t¯m-sS {]-fb - w D-ïm-b km-¼¯ - n-I hÀ-js - ¯ Un-hn-Uâv Xp-I-bm-b 526650 cq-]-bpw \Â-In.sI-bÀ tlmw ]-²-Xn-bn ho-Sp-sh-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v a-säm-cp \m-ep e-£-hpw \Â-In.

C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cn km-¼-¯o-I _p-²n-ap-«pÅ-h-cp-sS an-Sp-¡-cm-b a-¡-fp-sS ]T-\-s¨-e-hv G-säSp-¯p sIm-ïv hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-cy-¯n A-h-sc Z-s¯-Sp-¡p-¶ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b ]-²-Xn-bpw _m-¦v \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p-ïv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 39 October 2020

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F-a-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pv hn-Zym`- ymk - cw-Ks- ¯ ssl-sS-Iv hn-¹h- w _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

an-

I-¨-tIm-gv-kp-I-fn an-I-hmÀ-¶ D-]-cn-]T-\km-[y-XI - Ä tX-Sn tI-cf - ¯ - n-se hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ A-\y-kw-Øm-\§ - s - f B-{i-bn-¡p-¶X - v ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-¶ e-£y-hp-am-bn ]me-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bn-se a-®mÀ-¡m-«v {]-hÀ-¯-\ k-Öa - m-bn-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv F-ad- mÄ-Uv tIm-tfPv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv, k-b³-kv Bâv sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn. am-dp-¶ Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨ co-Xn-bn A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å ssl-sS-Iv ]T-\w ku-I-cy-§-fpw tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-am-Wv C-hn-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-«pÅ-Xv. \-hw-_À A-h-km-\ B-gv-N-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-S-§m-\p-Å F-Ãm X-¿m-sdSp-¸p-I-sf-Ãmw F-a-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv, k-b³-kv Bâv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¨p I-gn-ªp.

bq-Wn-än F-Uyp-t¡-j³ skm-ssk-än 2005 Â B-cw-`n-¨ bq-Wn-än F-Uyp-t¡-j³ skm-än-bp-sS am-t\-Pv-saân-\p Io-gn-em-Wv Fa-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w. hn-hn-[ _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS I-gn-hp sX-

_nkn\kv \yqkv 40 October 2020

fn-bn-¨p ap-t¶-dp-¶ ap-l-½-Zv A-ÐpÄ-I-cow ss^-k-em-Wv bq-Wn-än F-Uyp-t¡-j³ skmssk-än-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³. dn-tkmÀ-Sv-kv Bâv Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-bn G-sd {i-² sN-ep-¯p-¶ bq-Wn-än F-Uyp-t¡-j³ skm-ssk-än-¡v C-´ybn-se ]-Xn-s\m-¶p kw-Øm-\§ - f - n-epw hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fn-epw _n-kn-\-kv kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS kzm-[o-\w D-d-¸n-¡m-\m-bn-«p-ïv. skm-ssk-änbp-sS B-Zy hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-cw-`-am-Wv a-®mÀ¡m-«m-cw-`n-¡p-¶ F-a-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv, k-b³-kv Bâv sS-Iv-\m-f-Pn. a-®mÀ¡m-t«-Xv H-cp ss]-e-äv kw-cw-`-am-Wv. s]-cn´Â-a-®, tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv, h-b-\m-Sv, A-t¯m-fn, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-epw A-Xy-´m-[p\n-I-hpw A-´m-cm-{ã ssl-sS-Iv \n-e-hm-c-hp-apÅ hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xn-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-I-fn-em-Wv skm-ssk-än.

tIm-gv-kp-IÄ A-\p-Zn-\w hn-I-kn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡-¶ tem-I¯n-\v h-cpw Im-e-§-fn hn-P-bn-¡m³ A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-¶ tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv F-a-dmÄ-Uv

tIm-tf-Pv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. cm-P-Øm-\n-se kn-¦m-\n-b bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bp-sS bp Pn kn Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å 5 tIm-gv-kp-IÄ F-admÄ-Un-ep-ïv.

_n F-kv kn þ-Ub - m-en-kn-kv sS-Ivt- \m-fP - n _n F-kv kn þ sa-Un-¡Â _-tbm-sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn _n F-kv kn þ e-t_m-d-«-dn sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn F-¶n-hbv-¡p ]p-d-sa _n-]n-Pn, Fw _n F þ ^n-\m³-kv Bâv amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-I-fm-Wv kn-¦m\n-b bp-Wn-k-gv-kn-än-bp-am-bn A-^n-en-tb-äv sN-bv-Xv \-S-¯p-¶-Xv.

Im- e n- ¡ - ä v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bpam-bn tNÀ-¶v _n-FþCw-¥o-jv, _n-tImw þ ^n-\m³-kv, _n-tImw þ G- h n- t b- j ³, _n-tImw þ tem-PnÌn-Iv, _n-tImw þ Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änwKv F-¶o tIm-gv-kpI-fpw _n-_n-F þ G-hn-tb-j³, _n_n-F-þ tem-Pn-Ìn-äv, _n-_n-F-þ Un-Pn-ä amÀ-¡-änw-Kv F-¶o tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-ap-ïv. tI-c-f K-h¬-saânsâ kn-þ B-]v-än-sâ A- © p tIm- g v - k pI- f m- W v F- a - d mÄUv tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv, k-b³-kv Bâv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pokn-ep-ÅX - v. I-¼yq-«À lmÀ-Uv sh-bÀ Bâv s\-äv hÀ-¡nw-Kv, A-\n-ta-j³, Un-t¹m-a C³ Câo-cn-bÀ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv, Un-t¹m-a C³ t^m-dn³ A-¡u-ïv F-¶n-h-bm-Wv kn-þ B-]vän-sâ tIm-gv-kp-IÄ. cm-hn-se 9 ap-X D-¨-bv-¡v 2 a-Wn h-sc-bm-Wv ]T-\w k-a-bw. a-äp tIm-tf-Pp-Ifn \n-¶pw k-v-Iq-fp-I-fn \n-¶p-ap-Å hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ-¡m-bn D-¨¡ - v 2.30 ap-X ssh-In-«v 5.30 h-sc-bpw kn-þ-B-]v-äv tIm-gv-kp-IÄ C-hn-sS \-S-¯p-¶p-ïv. ]T-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-hÀ-¡v Un-t¹m-a-bpw C-Xn tN-cp-I h-gn t\-Sm-\m-hpw.

A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-cw ssl-þ-sS-Iv tam-U-en A-´m-cm-{ã \n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å ku-I-cy-§-fm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn F-admÄ-Un H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶X - v. ]qÀ-®a - m-bpw F-bÀ I-ïo-j³ sN-bv-X ¢m-kv ap-dn-IÄ, B¬-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡pw F-bÀ-I-ïo-j³ sN-bv-X {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw Xm-a-k ku-I-cyw F-¶n-h H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. {^o ssh-ss^ kw-hn-[m-\-ap-Å Iym-¼k - n X-s¶ ^n-äv\ - k - v sk³-dÀ, I-s^-Ivf - º - v, Iym³-do³ F-¶n-h-bp-ap-ïv. G-g-c G-{I-Ø-e-¯mbn hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶ Iym-¼-kv Zr-iy-`w-Kn-bpw ]-cn-Øn-Xn ku-lr-Z-hp-am-Wv. Iym-¼-kn X-s¶

hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡m-bn I-fn-¡-f-hp-sam-cp-¡n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. ^p-Sv-t_mÄ, thm-fn-t_mÄ F-¶n-h-bn Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v tIm-¨n-s\-bpw \n-b-an-¨n-«p-ïv

A-²ym-]-IÀ G-ä-hpw \-à ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-¨, ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-¶-cpw Izm-fn-ss^-Upw B-bn-«p-Å 25 te-sd A-²ym-]-I-cmWv F-ad- mÄ-Un-ep-ÅX - v. hn-ZymÀ-°n-If - p-sS ]T-\ Imcy- § - f n- e pw A-`n-cp-Nn Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv A-h-sc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨v ap-t¶m-«p \- b n- ¡ p- ¶ Xn-ep-sa-Ãmw C-hÀ k-hnti-j {i-² sN-ep-¯p¶p. sImtïm- « n C Fw C F tIm-tf-Pn 32 hÀ-js - ¯ kÀ-ho-kn-\p ti-jw hn-can-¨ _-joÀ \m-e-I-¯v B- W v F- a dmÄ-Uv tImtf-Pn-sâ {]n ³-kn-¸Â.

Im-en-¡ä- v bqWn-th-gv-kn-än-¡p Io-gn-ep-Å H-cp skÂ-^v ss^-\m ³-kv tIm-tf-Pn \n-¶v {]n³-kn-¸Â Øm-\w cmPn-sh-¨p sIm-ïm-Wv A-t±-lw F-a-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tfPn-sâ {]n³-kn-¸Â Np-a-X-e G-sä-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

D-t±-i-þ-e-£y-§Ä tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v kw-Øm-\-¯p X-s¶ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ ku-I-cy-sam-cp-¡n-s¡m-ïv G-Xp sh-Ãp hn-fn-I-sf-bpw G-sä-Sp-¡m³ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b ]T-\-hpw hy-àn-Xz hn-I-k-\-hpw kz-`m-hip-²n-bpw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-sb-¶ e-£y-am-Wv F-ad- mÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pn-\p-ÅX - v. C-Xn-\m-bn ]T-\t- ¯msSm-¸w hy-àn-Xz hn-Ik - \ - ¯ - n-\m-hi - y-am-b Ivf - m-kpI-fpw C-hn-sS H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. C³-dÀ-hyq-Is - f A-\mbm-k-hpw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-hp-am-bn t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-Å {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e\ - I - vf - m-kp-IÄ, hn-ZymÀ-°n-If - n-se I-gn-hp-IÄ I-sïv¯ - n h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶X - n-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw C-hn-sS \n-¶v ]T-\w ]q À-¯n-bm-¡n ]p-d¯ - n-d§ - p-t¼mÄ A-hs - c F-´n-\pw {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-¶p. D-bÀ-¶ amÀ-Iv t\-Sp-¶ hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸pw ]m-h-s¸-« hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ-¡v ^o-kn-f-hpw F-a-dmÄ-Uv tIm-tf-Pn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 41 October 2020

feature

tKmÄ-U³ Pq-_n-en ]n-¶n-«v tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

h-

-S-s¡ a-e-_m-dn-sâ k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b sXm-gn-em-fn {]-Øm-\-am-Wv tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv. 1969 C-S-¯-«p-Im-cp-sS I-Sp-¯ Nq-j-W-¯n \n-¶pw _o-Un sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v A-¶-s¯ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]qÀ-® k-lm-bt¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨ {]-Øm-\w A-¼-Xv hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-¡-gn-ªp. hy-hk - m-b k-lI - c - W - taJ-e-bn ssh-hn-[y-h¡-c-Ww sIm-ïv {i-t²b- a m- b Øm- ] - \ - a m- W v Zn-t\-iv ^p-Uv-kv.

k-l-I-c-W-Øm]-\-§Ä-¡v tI-c-f-¯nsâ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn \n À-Wm-b-I Øm-\-am-Wp-Å-Xv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw sN-dp-¯p-\nÂ-]n-sâ-bpw t]m-cm-«¯ - n-sâ-bpw `m-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-h. tI-c-f Zn-t\-in-sâ cq-]o-I-c-Ww X-s¶ Nq-j-W-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbp-Å sN-dp-¯p-\nÂ-]m-bn-cp-¶p. 1969 sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n 3,000 t]À-¡v am-{X-am-Wv Aw-KXzw \Â-In sXm-gn \Â-Ip-hm³ km-[n-¨-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf A-Xn-Pohn-t¡-ïn h-¶p. hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸n-se ko\n-bÀ Hm-^o-k-dpw sF-F-F-kv Im-c-\p-am-b Pn.sI. ]-Wn-¡-sc F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv sN-bÀam-\m-bn tI-{µ-kw-L¯ - n \n-ba - n-¨p. 20 {]mY-an-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L-§-fpw A-h-sb A-^n-en-tb-äp sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïv I-®qÀ BØm-\-am-bn H-cp tI-{µ k-l-I-c-W kw-Lhpw Nn-«-tbm-sS \-S-¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]n-¶o-Sv tem-I-¯n-\p-X-s¶ am-Xr-I-bm-bn.

1980þ-I-fn 22 {]m-Y-an-I k-l-I-c-W kw-L§-fn-em-bn 42,000 sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-h-sc

_nkn\kv \yqkv 42 October 2020

ap-gp-h³ Zn-\-hpw sXm-gn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw tI-c-fo-b k-aq-l-¯n Zn-t\-iv {_mân-\v h-fsc-tb-sd {]-Nm-cw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\pw km-[n-¨p.

1990 h-sc H-cp hn-[w \-¶m-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¨p-h-¶n-cp-¶ kw-Lw tI-{µ-þ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS ]p-I-bn-e hn-cp-²-\-bw, P-\§-fp-sS D-bÀ-¶ B-tcm-Ky A-h-t_m-[w Xp-S§n-b Im-cW - § - f - m _o-Un-bp-sS hn-ev] - \ - s - b {]-Xn-Iq-ea - m-bn _m-[n-¡p-Ibpw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-e-I-s¸Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Xp-SÀ¶v 1996 ap-X ]-c-am-h-[n _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-Lw ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p.

ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v Zn-t\-iv C-¶v ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡c - W - ¯ - n-sâ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-§Ä tI-{µ ss{]a-dn kw-L-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä D-]t- bm-Ks - ¸-Sp-¯n Infrastructure Cost ]-ca - m-h[ - n Ip-d-¨p-sIm-ïv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv s]mXp-k-ao-]-\w. Iq-Sm-sX ]-c-am-h-[n B-fp-I-sf _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw A-h-cp-sS B-{inX-sc-bpw ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v ]p-\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-I F-¶ Zu-Xy-hpw \nÀ-Æ -ln-¨p-h-cp-¶p.

1996 ap-XÂ tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un ]-c-am-h-[n sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf C-X-c hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v ]p-\:c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v {i-a-am-cw-`n-¨p. þ 1997þÂ `-£y kw-kv-¡-c-Ww (Zn-t\-iv ^p-

I-fpw Zn-t\-iv hn-]-W-\w sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶p.

Zn-t\-iv Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw

Uv-kv) þ 1999þÂ Zn-t\-iv C³-t^mÀ-ta-j³ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn kn-Ìw-kv (Un-äv-kv) þ 2000þÂ Ip-S \nÀ-½m-Ww (Zn-t\-iv Aw-{_-Ã) þ 2001þÂ Zn-t\-iv Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw þ 2007þÂ h-kv{- X \nÀ-½m-Ww (Zn-t\-iv A-¸m-cÂ-kv)

Zn-t\-iv ^p-Uv-kv tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un sXm-gn-em-fn tI-{µ kl-I-c-W kw-Lw ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn 1997 B-cw-`n-¨-Xm-Wv Zn-t\iv ^p-Uv-kv. tX-§m-]mÂ, sU-kn-t¡-ä-Uv tIm-¡-\-«v ]u-UÀ, shÀ-Pn³ tIm-¡-\-«v Hm-bnÂ, B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv t{K-Uv t^mÀ-«nss^-Uv tIm-¡-\-«v anÂ-¡v {Iow (tem-§v & kv-t{Sm-§v), tIm-¡-\-«v anÂ-¡v ]u-UÀ, tIm-¡\ - «- v Nn-]vk - v, tIm-¡\ - «- v e-Up, Manjog F-¶ t]-cn tIm-¡-\-«v tNm-t¢-äv, kv-Izm-jv, Pmw, kn-d-¸v, hn-hn-[-X-cw A-¨m-dp-IÄ, Im-kÀtKm-Uv kn.]n.kn.BÀ.sF bn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v tX-§m-]m sF-kv-{Iow 'Zn sk'F-¶n-h hn-]-Wn-bn C-d-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. IqSm-sX A-ÜmÀ-¡v I-dn-s]m-Sn-IÄ, I-dn a-km-e-IÄ F-¶n-h D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `-£y kw-kv-¡-c-W bq-Wn-än-\v (tX-§m-]mÂ, amw-tKm {Un-¦v-kv, kv-Izm-jv F-¶n-h-bv-¡v) HACCP kÀ-«n-^nt¡-j-\pw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn.

tX-§m-]m-en-\v B-`y-´-c hn-]-Wn-bn-epw hn-tZ-i hn-]-Wn-bn-epw A-t\z-j-W-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-embn h-¶p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ib - m-Wv. {]-Xn-Zn-\w 1000en-äÀ D-ev-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ A-Xym-[p-\n-I k-Öo-I-c-W§-fp-Å bq-Wn-äm-Wv Zn-t\-in-\p-Å-Xv. \m-fn-tI-c IÀ-jI - c - n \n-¶v amÀ-¡ä- v hn-et- b-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X hn-e \Â-In-bm-Wv \m-fn-tI-cw ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Zn-t\-iv Aw-{_-à ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2000  B-cw-`n-¨ kw-cw-`-am-Wv Zn-t\-iv Aw-{_-Ã. kz-Imcy I-¼-\n-IÄ A-S-¡n-`-cn-¨ Ip-S-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n k-l-I-c-W cw-K-¯n-sâ Np-h-Sp-sh-¸m-Wv Zn-t\-iv \-S-¯n-b-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn a-\-Ênem-¡n hn-hn-[-§-fm-b Ip-S-IÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp-h-cp-¶p. D-Õ-h-§-fp-tS-bpw B-tLm-j-§fp-tS-bpw s]m-en-a Iq-«p-¶ hn-hn-[-X-cw ap-¯p-¡p-S-

Zn-t\-in-sâ Øm-]-I sN-bÀ-a³ b-ix-i-co-c-\m-b Pn.sI. ]-Wn-¡c - p-sS \m-at- [-b¯ - n tI-cf - Zn-t\-iv B-cw-`n-¨ a-säm-cp ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-W kw-cw-`-amWv Pn.sI.]-Wn-¡À sa-t½m-dn-b dn-kÀ-¨v skâÀ/ Zn-t\-iv Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw. G-I-tZ-iw 1000t]À-¡v Ccn-¡m-hp-¶ Hm-Un-täm-dn-bw, an-\n tIm¬-^-d³-kv lmÄ, ho-Un-tbm tIm¬-^-d³-kv lmÄ F-¶n-hbpw C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p

Zn-t\-iv sF.Sn ssh- h n- [ y- h Â- ¡ - c - W - ¯ n- e q- s S ]p- X p- N - c n- { Xw kr-ãn-¨ H-¶m-Wv 1999  B-cw-`n-¨ Zn-t\-iv sF.Sn. kn-Ìw-kv. k-l-I-c-W t_-¦p-I-fp-sS tkm-^v-äv-shbÀ skm-eq-j³-kv, tImÀ-t_-¦n-§v, I-¼yq-«À ]-cn-io-e-\w, Um-äm skâÀ, F.Sn.Fw F-¶n-h Un-äv-kn-sâ {]-[m-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Ip-¶p.

h-kv-{X \nÀ-½m-Ww D-ev-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 90i-X-am-\-hpw I-b-äp-aXn sN-¿p-¶p. jÀ-«v-kv, s_-Uv-jo-äv F-¶o C-\-§Ä B-`y-´-c-hn-]-Wn-bn e-`y-amWv.

ss{]-a-dn kw-L-§-fp-sS ssh-hn-[y-hÂ-¡-c-Ww sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯ Znt\-iv F-¶ {_mâv N-cn-{X-¯n \n-¶pw am-ªp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡phm³ ss{]-a-dn kw-Lw-X-e-¯n-epw ssh-hn-[y-h-Xv-I-c-W kw-cw-`-§Ä B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. _o-Un hy-h-km-b-¯n sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ A-\p-Zn-\w Ip-d-ªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 42000 sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ D-ïm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ B-h-iyap-ïm-bn-cp-¶ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä \-ho-I-cn-¨v Iq-Sp-X ap-XÂ-ap-S-¡v h-cp-¯m-sX ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`§Ä ss{]-ad- n kw-Lw X-e¯ - n B-cw-`n-¡p-¶X - n-\v \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¨p I-gn-ªp. hm-jn-§v ]u-UÀ \nÀ-½m-W-bq-Wn-äv, I-s^ Zn-t\-iv F-¶ t]-cn dtÌm-dâv, Zn-t\-iv kq-¸À amÀ-¡-äv, Zn-t\-iv Im-ä-dn-§v skâÀ & d-tÌm-dâ, Zn-t\-iv tkm-¸v & Un-äÀ-Pâv bq-Wn-äv , Zn-t\-iv ^m-an-en tjm-¸n F-¶ t]-cn I-®q-cn-se X-fm-¸n Zn-t\-iv D-ev] - ¶ - § - f - p-tS-bpw a-äv \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§-fp-tS-bpw H-cp hnÂ-]-\ tI-{µw F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p.

C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b hym-]m-c hnI-k-\ kw-L-S-\-bm-b ASSOCHAM 2014 se G-ä-hpw \-à sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v \Â-Ip-¶ 'Fair Business Practice' tZ-io-b A-hmÀ-Un-\v tI-c-f Zn-t\-iv _o-Un hy-h-km-b k-l-I-c-W kw-L-s¯-bm-Wv Xn-cs - ª-Sp-¯X - v. Xp-SÀ-¶p-Å 5 hÀ-j§ - f - n-epw Cu A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. \n-e-hn Fw sI Zn-t\-iv _m-_p B-Wv sN-bÀ-am³.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 43 October 2020

stock market

hn]Wnbdnªp \nt£]n¨mÂ

Hmlcnbn em`w Dd¸v -h

fsc Imeambn BtcmSv tNmZn¨mepw IqSpXÂ t]cpw Hcpt]mse ]dbpI, Hmlcn hn]Wn \ap¡v ]änÃ. AsXm¶pw ssIImcyw sN¿m³ \½sf sImïmhnÃ.

AsXms¡ henb henb BfpIÄ¡v am{Xw sN¿m³ Ignbp¶ ImcyamWv Fs¶ÃmamWv. kXy¯n F´mWv Hmlcn hn]Wn F§ns\bmWv AXv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv Fs¶ms¡ a\Ênem¡nbm \ap¡v ] dbm³ Ignbpw FÃmhÀ¡pw ssIImcyw sN¿mhp¶ cq]¯n Xs¶bmWv Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS bYmÀ° LS\ F¶Xv. {] [m\ambpw a\Ênemt¡ïXv sam¯¯n I¼\nIsf Ipdn¨pw AXpt]mse \½psS cmPy¯v A¯cw I¼\nIfpsS km[yX Isf Ipdn¨pw Xs¶bmWv.

FSp¯p ]dtbï Hcp {][m\ Imcyapïv. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn BcmWv k¼¯p t\Sp¶Xv F¶v tNmZn¨m Ht¶m ctïm hÀjt¯¡v \nt£]n¡p¶hÀ Xs¶bmWv kXy¯n em`w sIm¿p¶Xv.

_nkn\kv \yqkv 44 October 2020

A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-Sv

kÀ-«n-ss^-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âv C-Izn-än C-´ym & dn-kÀ-¨v 85 4748 4769

aäpÅhÀ FÃmw Hmlcn hn]Wnbn kabw Nnehgn¨mepw em`w t\Sns¡mÅWsa¶nÃ.

Gähpw Ipdª dnk-vIn Hmlcn hn]Wnsb ssIImcyw sN¿m³ \½Ä Hcp \à \nt£] I³ Bbn amdWw.

Hmlcn hn]Wn F¶Xv Ibänd¡§fpsS temIamWv. hn]Wn apIfnte¡v tIdpt¼mÄ 15 apX 30 iXam\w FÃmw em`w In«pt¼mÄ Hmlcn hnäp amdn em`w FSp¡Â \S¯pI F¶XmWv Hcp {][m\ kv{SmäPn. AXpt]mse asämcp coXnbmWv Hmlcn Gähpw Ipdª hne hcp¶ kab¯p hm§pI ]n¶oSv hne IqSn \n¡pt¼mÄ hnäp em`w FSp¡pI F¶Xpw.

Hmlcn hn]Wnsb Ipdn¨v sXämb [mcWIÄ BWv ]et¸mgpw Hcp \à \nt£] Is\ ]nt¶m«v hen¡p¶ {][m\ LSIw. F¶m ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡nbm Hmlcn hn]Wn t]mse k¼¯ns\ hfÀ¯m³ klmbn¡p¶ asämcp \nt£] amÀ¤w Cà F¶v Xs¶ ]dbmw. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \n t£]w \S¯pt¼mÄ kzm`mhnIambpw

\½Ä \½psS cmPy¯nsâ k¼Zv hyhØbn `mKamhp¶p F¶v ]dbmw.

Xs¶bpaà \½psS k¼¯ns\ C³^vtfj³ CÃmsX kabmkab§fn em`w FSp¯p sImïv F¶pw em`¯n sImïv \S¡m³ Gähpw \à amÀ¤amWv Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S ¯pI F¶Xv. Hmlcn hn]Wnsb ]e cq]¯n ImWpIbpw ssIImcyw sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpïv.

Hmlcn \nt£]w \S¯pt¼mÄ ]e Xcw C³shÌvsaâv coXnIsf Ipdn¨pw tIÄ¡m\pw Im Wm\pw CShcpw. F¶m {]Xy£¯n \½Ä a\Ênemt¡ïXv em`w F¶Xv \nt£]w \S¯n sImïv Xs¶ t\SnsbSpt¡ï hnPbw BWv. AÃmsX aäpÅ coXnbn leverage t\Sn sImïv sN¿p¶ Hmlcn hym]mcw F¶pw \nt£]I\v \ãw am{Xta hcp¯q. Xs¶bpaà A¯cw Imcy§Ä FÃmw tImÀ¸tdäv cq]¯nepÅ I¼\n IÄ¡v am{Xta sN¿m³ IgnbpIbpÅq. ImcWw AXn\p hfscb[nIw {]KÂ`cmb C³shÌvsaâv s{]ms^jWÂkv Xs¶ thWw. Hmlcn hn] Wnbnse asämcp {][m\ hnjbamWv Ft¸mÄ \n t£]w \S¯Ww AXpt]mse Ft¸mÄ Hmlcnbn \n¶pw hnäp amdn em`w FSp¡Ww Fs¶Ãmw. \n§Ä Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \nt£]w \S¯pt¼m Ä Imcyambpw a\Ênemt¡ï hnjbamWv \n§fpsS \nt£]¯n ImWp¶ em`w.

]n Sn kn C-´y

XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv hnäp amdn FSp¯m am{Xta \n§fptSXmhp¶pÅq. AXv sImïv Hmlcn \nt£ ]¯nte¡p IS¶p hcp¶ FÃm BfpIfpw {] tXyIw {i²nt¡ï hnjbamWv em`saSp¡Â {] {Inb F§ns\ F¶Xv.

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn \n§Ä \nt£]w \S ¯m³ ap¶n«nd§pt¼mÄ Imcyambpw {i²nt¡ï hnjbamWv I¼\nbpsS Hmlcn hne \nehmcw, AhcpsS _nkn\kv F{Xam{Xw Ignª Ime§fnse {]hÀ¯\w sImïv hfÀ¶p hepXmbn, I¼\n ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ {][m\ taJe GsXms¡.

AhÀ \nt£]IÀ¡v hÀjmhÀjw UnhnUâv sImSp¡mdptïm, CXn \nt£]w \S¯nbm \½psS k¼¯v hfcm³ Cu I¼\n klIamhptam Fs¶ms¡ sNdnbXmb cq]¯n a\Ênem¡p¶Xv hfsc \¶mhpw. Xs¶bpaà Hcn¡epw \n§fptS XÃm¯ ]Wtam, ]eni¡v hm§nb ]Wtam AXà F¦n s]s«¶v Bhiyw hcp¶ ]Wtam H¶pw Hcn¡epw Hmlcnhn]Wnbn \nt£]n¡cpXv. Imc Ww Hmlcn hn]Wn F¶Xv `mhnsb B{ibn¨pÅ \nt£]w BWv. AXn\p hfÀ¨ F¶v ]dbpw t]m se Xs¶ XfÀ¨bpw ImemIme§fn h¶p sImïncn¡pw. AXns\sbms¡ XcWw sNbvXp \nt£]w \S¯m³ \½Ä kÖcmbn apt¶m«p h¶m \nt£]w \S¯m³ Hmlcn hn]Wn \à taJe-bmWv

¯n-bm \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v an-I-¨ em-`w t\-Sns¡m-Sp-¡m³ PTC C-´y-¡p I-gn-ªn-«p-ïv. G-sd hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ho-ïpw h-f-sc Ip-d-ª hn-e \n-e-hm-c-¯n Cu Hm-l-cn hn-]-W-\w sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv Cu Hm-l-cn Xn-c-sª-Sp¡m³ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw ]-cn-tim-Zn-¨m Iq-Sn-b hn-e-bm-b 68 cq-]-bn \n-¶pw h-f-sc Xm-sg 45 cq-]-bn Cu Hm-l-cn t{S-Uv sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-t¸m-g-s¯ hn-e-bm-b 45 cq-]-bn H-cp 15 am-k Im-em-h-[nbn \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n-bm Hm-l-cn 100 cq-]bv-¡p ap-I-fn t{S-Uv sN-¿-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. PTC C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨, Kp-W-ta-·, km-¼-¯n-I

\n-t£-]-I-cp-sS {i-²-bn-te-¡m-bn C-{¸m-h-iyw C-Izn-än C-´y & dn-kÀ-¨v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv PTC India Ltd. C-´y-bn-epw A-b cm-Py-§f - m-b t\-¸mÄ, `q-«m³ _w-¥m-tZ-iv F-¶nhn-S-§-fn-epw power trading tk-h-\w \Â-Ip-¶ I-¼-\n-bm-Wv C-Xv .

I-gn-ª 15 hÀ-j-s¯ {]-hÀ-¯-\w hn-e-bn-cp-

Øn-c-X, em-`-£-a-X F-¶n-h-sb-Ãmw ]-cn-K-Wn¡p-t¼mÄ \n-t£-]w \-S¯ - m-\pw \-à Un-hn-Uâv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw. \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ Hm-tcm 45 cq-]-¡pw 5 cq-] Un-hn-Uâv am-{Xw In«p-¶p F-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ \n-t£-]-I-\v G-ä-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv PTC India Ltd. (Hm-l-cn t]m-ep-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä F-t¸m-gpw amÀ-¡-än-sâ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-¡Ä-¡p A-\p-kr-X-ambn N-en-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bpw em-`-\-ã km[y-X-bp-Å-Xpw B-sW-¶v {]-tXy-Iw HmÀ-¡p-I.)

_nkn\kv \yqkv 45 October 2020

feature

hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯v ]p-Xp-hn-¹-hw kr-ãn-¡m³ en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

tI

-c-f-¯n-\v a-l-¯m-b H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-ïv. Kp-W-ta³-a-bp-Å hnZym-`ym-kw hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS A-h-Im-iam-Wv. A-Xv D-d-¸m-t¡-ï Np-a-X-e hnZym-e-b-§Ä-¡pw A-²ym-]-IÀ-¡p-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-se G-Xp hn-I-kn-X-cm-Py-s¯ k-am-\-{]m-b-¡m-cp-sS-bpw \n-e-hm-c-¯nte-¡v A-dn-hn³-sd-bpw ti-jn-If - p-sS-bpw B- ß - h n- i zmk-¯n³-sdbpw Im- c y¯n \-½p-sS Ip-«n-I-sf D-bÀ-¯p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv Kp-W-ta³a- b p- Å hnZym-`ym-kw F- ¶ - X p- s Imïp- t ±- i n- ¡ p¶-Xv. C-§s - \ A- ´ m- c m- { ã \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ymkw \Â-Ip-¶ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn H-¶m-Wv en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ. a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-bn-se a-t©-cn-bn-em-Wv Cu kv-IqÄ Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv

D-¶-X-\n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ ¹-kv h¬ k-b³-kv, sIm-ta-gv-kv tImgv-kp-IÄ \-S-¯p-¶ l-bÀ sk-¡â-dn kv-Iq-fm-Wv en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv CâÀ-\m-jWÂ. en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ ¹-kv h¬ k-b³-kv ]T-\-¯n tI-c-f kn-e-_-Êv k-b³-kv kv-{So-an-s\m-¸w a-äp]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-ïv. ¹-kv Sp I-gn-ª-Xn-\p-ti-jw sF-kÀ, ss\-kÀ, C-´y³ C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv, sF.sF.Sn, sk³-{S bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-äo-kv, \m-j-W Un-^³kv A-¡m-Z-an, t\-hn, F-bÀ-t^m-gv-kv, Bw-Uv t^m-gv-kv sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pv, sd-bnÂ-sh Xp-S-§n C-´y-bn-se-bpw hntZ-i-s¯-bpw {]-i-kv-X Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ

_nkn\kv \yqkv 28 October 2019 .

sa-Un-¡Â, F³-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, bp.Pn Xp-S§n-b tIm-gvk - p-IÄ kvt- Im-fÀ-jn-t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn {]-th-i-\w t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b ]-cnio-e-\-§Ä ¹-kv h¬ ¹-kv Sp ]T-\-t¯msSm-¸w \Â-In-sIm-ïm-Wv en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv CâÀ-\m-j-W k-b³-kv tIm-gv-kv kw-LSn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

sIm-ta-gv-kv kv-{So-an ]Tn-¡p-¶hÀ- ¡ v A- \ p- _ - Ô tIm- g v- - k p- I - f m- b n bp.sI kÀ-«n-ss^Uv _n-kn-\-Êv tImgv - k p- I Ä kn.F, kn.Fw.F, sF.kn. kn.F F-¶n-h-bv-¡pf-f ^u-tï-j³ tImgv- kp-IÄ, ]n.F-kv. kn \n-b-a-\-§Ä-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-«p-f-f Iw-]yq-«À B-¹n-t¡-j³ tIm-gvkp-IÄ, Sm-en I-¼-\n \Â-Ip-¶ Sm-en Iw-]yq-«-ssd-kv-Uv A-¡uïnw-Kv tIm-gv-kp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bpw \Â-In h-cp-¶p.

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS ]T-\ \n-e-hm-cw sa-s¨-¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn \n-c-´-c-am-b Ak-kv-saâv t{]m-{Kmw, saâ-dnw-Kv t{]m-{Kmw, hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS A-[n-I ¢m-kp-IÄ F-¶n-h en-kv-t^m-Un-s\ hyXy-kv-X-am-¡p-¶p. \-kn-dp-Zo³ B-ep-§Â en-kv-t^mÀ-Uv CâÀ-\m-j-W kv-Iq-fn-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd- Î - d- pw, Pm-_nÀ B-\¡ - b - w, Hm F h-lm-_v, ssl-ZÀ tIm-«-bnÂ, k-enw, ap-l-½-Zv AÂ-¯m-^v, ap-l-½-Zv ]q-t¡-e-hf-¸n F-¶n-hÀ s{]m-tam-t«-gv-kp-am-Wv.

a-t©-cn ]m-ïn-¡m-Sv tdm-Un bqWn-b³ _m-¦v _nÂ-Un-§n B-Wv enkv-t^mÀ-Uv C³-dÀ-\m-j-W kv- IqÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§Ä-¡v 7994965885 F-¶ \-¼-dn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-I-tbm www.lisfordinternational.com F-¶ sh-_vssk-äv k-µÀ-in-¡p-I-tbm sN-¿p-I.

Price 40/October 2020 (Published on 01-10-2020