MN Arboretum Magazine Feb Mar 2016 by Minnesota Landscape Arboretum

F EB R UA RY / M A R C H 2016

Wood Duck Trail and Pond Arboretum Outdoors Maple Syrup/Sugarbush Brunch

arboretum.umn.edu

Exhibits, Classes & Outdoor Fun

Photo by Todd Mulvihill

Arboretum Snowshoeing Photo by Mark MacLennan

GREAT WEDDING GET-TOGETHER

A Message From the Interim Director...

Create your ‘Happily Ever After’ at The Great Wedding Get-Together, Sunday, Feb. 28, from noon to 3 p.m. at the Arboretum’s Oswald Visitor Center! This is *THE* resource for metro area couples planning their big day! It will give you the opportunity to book your wedding essentials, see trending decor and florals, indulge in wine and cake tastings and visit Q&A sessions with industry experts. The Great Wedding Get-Together is free with Arboretum gate admission (Couples booked for 2016 weddings at the Arboretum are free.) More information at: www.arboretum.umn. edu/greatweddinggettogether.aspx.

FEBRUARY/MARCH 2016 • VOL 35, NO. 1 Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Magazine is published six times a year by the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Foundation, 3675 Arboretum Drive, Chaska, MN 55318-9613, 952-443-1400. The magazine is a benefit of Arboretum membership. No portion may be reprinted without permission from the Arboretum. The information published in this magazine is not necessarily endorsed by the University of Minnesota. Patrick B. Petersen, Editor Judy Hohmann, Marketing & Communications Manager Tanya Kingery, True Reflection Design, Art Director Peter C. Moe, Interim Director and Director, Operations and Research Thomas Martin, President, Board of Trustees Timothy S. Kenny, Director, Education Frank J. Molek, Director, Development and Membership David Matteson, Director, Business Operations and Visitor Services The Arboretum welcomes feedback from readers at arbinfo@umn.edu. The Arboretum is part of The College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences at the University of Minnesota. To request a copy of this publication in alternate format, please call 612-301-1257.

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Peter C. Moe

Winter Wonders

I am honored to serve as the Arboretum Interim Director. It is a great responsibility to follow Dr. Ed Schneider, who accomplished so much in the past 5½ years, moving the Arboretum forward to be one of the best public gardens. We wish Ed well in his new position as Director of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. Winter is special at the Arboretum, certainly for its grand designs on the landscape but also for its warmth of spirit and drawing together of hardy souls in enjoying winter’s wonders. During my 40 years at the Arboretum (I was first hired as an undergraduate Horticulture student at the University of Minnesota), it’s been rewarding to help expand our popular winter trails for snowshoe and cross-country skiing. The pristine beauty of winter also adds mystique and new dimension to the popular Japanese Garden and Harrison Sculpture Garden. This winter, “Timeless Beauty,” the orchid display opening in February, offers a blast of the tropics, with nearly 30 different cultivars from Mother Nature’s most elegant and remarkable plant family. A new Winter Art Fair promises delight, color and creativity as well as a chance to support local artisans. Returning winter traditions such as paging through the Andersen Horticultural Library’s acclaimed seed catalog collection to help you imagine your summer gardens, and the tapping of maple syrup in the Sugarbush maple tree collection and the coming of spring are among my favorites. We are grateful for your support as members, donors and volunteers. I look forward to leading a great team of staff over the next several months to make your Arboretum an even better place. See you at the Arboretum!

Table of Contents... Hiking Wood Duck Trail. . . . . . . . . . . 3 Membership/Kids Programs . . . . . . 4 Skunk Cabbage/Auxiliary . . . . . . . . 5 Arboretum Photo/Art Shows. . . . . . 6 Sustainable Yards/Volunteers. . . . . 7 Orchids/Winter Art Fair. . . . . . . . . . . 8

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Maple Syrup/ Sugarbush Brunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Winter Exploring/Travel. . . . . . . . . . 10 Pole Barn/Farmers Market. . . . . . . 11 Calendar At A Glance . . . . . . . . . 12-15 Art/Save the Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

On the Cover: A Snowy Arboretum Walk Photo by Karen Blenker

Photo by Don Olson

Wood Duck Trail Mixes Big Woods with Water Vistas The Eleventh in a Series on Arboretum Gardens/Natural Areas Barbara DeGroot Public Relations Specialist A popular Arboretum hiking destination in late winter/early spring is the one-mile loop around Wood Duck Pond. If you're looking for a relatively easy trail that offers exposure to interesting and diverse flora and fauna, you can't miss with this route! Located west of the Oswald Visitor Center, Wood Duck Trail can be accessed via either of two entry points. Just up from the parking lot and off the main road, you can walk down a driveway (with a handy railing) to Frog Hollow and the Sugarhouse. There, behind the Sugarhouse, you'll find the trailhead.

As you progress down this trail, you'll find yourself surrounded by trees on both sides – an arboreal treat. The view is soon enhanced by a serene vista of Wood Duck Pond and the far shore. Ahhh! A wonderful escape into nature! Walking westward, you'll see gnawed tree stumps, created by industrious beavers. Listen closely for the short hoots of the barred owl (especially noticeable in late afternoon) and the drumming of the pileated woodpecker. Piles of wood shavings on the ground hint at their presence.

Or go a bit farther up the main road, near the Japanese Garden, and you'll find another trailhead access that descends briefly through the woods and quickly connects with the main trail.

As you proceed along the north side of the pond, before you reach the Learning Center, you'll feast your eyes on two revered landmarks – a large bur oak and a white oak, both over 200 years old!

Wood Duck Pond Trail is a level, mulched path – relatively free of slippery, up-and-down terrain. Perfect for snowshoeing! The southern segment of the trail abuts the Arboretum's Big Woods area, which is criss-crossed by lines of blue tubing that transport maple sap from tapped trees to the Sugarhouse for the much-anticipated March syruping process.

Continue along through wetland areas where you'll walk on a floating matt of vegetation with water underneath, past cattails ("taller than your head," says Gjertson) and striking red-osier dogwood stalks. Before you know it, you're back where you started, renewed and invigorated by this brief, nourishing dose of nature – unplugged and real.

According to gardener Richard Gjertson, the Big Woods is also known as a "climax forest" of maple and basswood. A climax forest is a relatively stable, undisturbed plant community dominated by trees that are thriving and well-suited to their environment.

Read more: "Sibley's Waterbirds Of The Great Lakes Region" – this laminated pamphlet is the perfect hiking companion for identifying water fowl on the trail and pond. David Allen Sibley, $8.95. – available in the Gift & Garden Store (612-301-7619).

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Photo by thinkstockphotos.com

Arboretum Member Appreciation Event!

We LOVE Our Members Event – Saturday, Feb. 13, 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. In gratitude for your everyday support, Arboretum members are invited to celebrate at the Arboretum on a day designed especially for you. Members are the VIPS at a special ‘thank you’ member appreciation event, Saturday, Feb. 13 in the Oswald Visitor Center. Drop by anytime from 9 a.m.- 3 p.m. to meet the Membership team and enjoy music, games and entertainment, light refreshments and camaraderie. You’re in for a treat—local performers such as “The Banjo Boy Variety Band” (back by popular demand) and musician Sunny Von Brocklin promise to delight. Try your hand at fun games and you could win prizes, too. RSVP to member@umn.edu or call 612-301-1257. Look for special member pricing in the Arboretum Cafe. WHAT OUR MEMBERS SAY THEY LOVE ABOUT THE ARBORETUM! “ It’s a great place to enjoy peaceful beauty and events as well.” – M. A. Land, member since 2009 “ I love having a safe and calm place to be in nature! I enjoy the natural environment of the gardens and water. I spend time journaling and in prayer there, (not just hiking and

taking pictures.) It’s a slice of heaven on Earth. I am grateful that it provides educational opportunities of all kinds and is affordable.” – D. Grace, member since 2005 “ I love that the Arb is beautiful 12 months of the year and that when I come there is always something new. Like the sign says over by the playground at the Learning Center: The more high tech we become, the more nature we need.” – R. Hamlow, member since 2009 “ I love being able to walk the grounds whenever I want (sun permitting.) I also like knowing I'm helping fund educational pursuits and apple research!” – J. Murray, member since 2009 “ I enjoy the peace and beauty. I love the learning and sharing the experience with my 3 year old. It has helped him to form a love for nature. Now, whenever we are out and about, he will notice plants and point them out.” – L. Soucy, member since 2013

SUMMER REGISTRATION IS OPEN!

Children’s Programs: Explore, dig, hike, cook, imagine, plant, grow, learn, create, discover and play! Summer Day Camps: Unique, nature-inspired experiences, including themes like carnivorous plants and big bugs! For ages 5-14. Three-day to five-day programs. Summer Children’s Garden: Once-a-week summer programs that allow children to tend their very own Arboretum garden plots! For ages 5-13. PeaPods for Preschoolers: A discovery program designed especially for you with your preschooler! Ten-week summer series is available on Thursdays or Fridays. Summer Field Trips: One-hour experiences for groups of 12 or more kids! View programs and details at: www.arboretum.umn.edu/summerkids.aspx

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Photo by Michael Bish/Flikr

Photo by Gale Verhague/Dreamstime.com

Skunk Cabbage – Early Riser! Matt Schuth Naturalist The blustery gales of March bring sleet storms that cover tree branches with shimmering coats of ice clattering together like tap dancing elves in the sky. Even before Old Man Winter releases his frostbitten grip on the landscape, a unique plant of the marshy wetlands defies all logic and begins its perennial journey of life. The skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) is this solitary resident of the frozen bog. Skunk cabbage is a member of the Arum family and like its cousin, the jack-in-the-pulpit, has a sheath (spathe) which shrouds the flower (spadix). The spathe is a mottled maroon and yellow while the spiny spadix is pure yellow or dark purple. Chemicals in the flower act as a heat generator, a process called thermogenesis, which can melt snow surrounding the plant. Temperatures within the flower are oftentimes 60 degrees higher than the outside air. Skunk cabbage has a

chemical called cadaverine (cadaver) which is the same substance found in decaying animal matter. The species name foetidus in Latin means putrid or to stink. This rotten meat smell attracts flies and bees which pollinate the plant. Spiders will hide inside the warm flower and capture unsuspecting insects. After the plant has flowered, leaves appear that can grow up to several feet. These huge cabbage-like leaves allow the plant to produce more photosynthesis for the root system and more food for the following spring. The skunk cabbage has an unusual root system that contracts as it grows, pulling it further into the ground and making it almost impossible to dig. Did you know that the Menominee tribe tattooed skunk cabbage dye under their skin to prevent diseases from returning? Even more perplexing, the Chippewa used the leaf as an underarm deodorant. For us, finding this first flower of spring can chase away our wintertime blues. Check the Big Bog!

AUXILIARY OFFERS KNIT & STITCH Once again this winter, the Arboretum Auxiliary is offering the popular Knit & Stitch series to Auxiliary members and the public. Join the Auxiliary for a morning of knitting, crocheting, hand-sewing or just chatting by the fireplace. Auxiliary members can help you get started with a handiwork project such as embroidery, answer a knitting question, share patterns, etc. This event is open to the public, so bring friends, relatives and neighbors – all levels of experience from beginners to advanced are welcome. Bring your own project and materials to the Carlson Dining Room between 10 a.m. and noon on the following Wednesdays: Feb. 10, Feb. 24, Mar. 9 and Mar. 23. For further information, call 612-301-8311. Knit & Stitch is free with gate admission.

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Arboretum Up Close: Big Picture View

9th Annual Arboretum Photographers Society Juried Show & Sale Runs Through April 3 Best in Show: “Fallen Glory” By Craig Isaacson

The 9th Annual APS Juried Show & Sale spotlights the talented photographers and their award-winning work. This year’s theme, “Arboretum Up Close: Big Picture View,” showcases the wonder and beauty of the Arboretum at a macro level. The exhibit features 26 photos, selected by exhibit judge Craig Blacklock, one of the country’s most distinguished nature photographers, specializing in photographing Lake Superior. WINNERS OF THE JURIED SHOW ARE: Craig Isaacson . . . . . . . Fallen Glory – Best in Show Christopher Hall . . . . . Pink Peony – Gold Michael Borg . . . . . . . . . Waking from Winter Sleep – Silver Al Gienke . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swallowtail on Cone Flower – Bronze “Arboretum Up Close: Big Picture View” runs through Sunday, April 3, in the Cafe Gallery. Drop-in Photo Clinics, staffed by volunteer APS members, will be held Saturdays, from noon to 3 p.m. during the run of the show.All photographs in the exhibit are for sale through the Arboretum Gift & Garden Store. A portion of sales proceeds benefits the Arboretum.

WINTER WONDERLAND: BEAUTY REVEALED

“By The Barn” By Andy Evansen

View winter with new eyes – through "Winter Wonderland: Beauty Revealed." This stunning art exhibit of seasonal works by five acclaimed regional artists runs through March 31 in the Arboretum’s Reedy Gallery. The show, featuring artwork by Andy Evansen, Tom Foty, Charlotte Laxen, Kathryn Mussack and Neil Sherman, will delight visitors and leave them with beautiful images and a new appreciation of winter in the northland. Let’s face it; winter can be long here in Minnesota. These talented artists help the viewer rediscover the playfulness, joy, spirituality and quiet moments found all around. Remember, the Reedy Gallery features four-to-five exhibits per year touching on seasonal themes. Often, the exhibits include informal tours of the current exhibit or artists talks and even painting demonstrations. Exhibits are open year-round during scheduled building hours and are free with Arboretum admission. Art in the Reedy Gallery is for sale through the Arboretum Gift & Garden Store, with a portion of the proceeds from each sale directly benefitting the Arboretum. Inspired by the exhibit? Try an Arboretum art class! Browse available classes at: www.arboretum.umn.edu/artsclasses.aspx.

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“ Coyote” By Tom Foty

Photo by Africa Studio/Shutterstock

Sustainable Yard Series Caters To Homeowners Start planning for planting season! University and Arboretum experts have collaborated to announce “Your Sustainable Yard,” a helpful 5-class series for homeowners. Packed with knowledge, information and actionable tips on how to make your yard a greener, easier, prettier and more sustainable place, this series will deliver easy-to follow, lecture-style content that includes handouts, tools and reading suggestions. Take one class, or bundle them together for savings and a comprehensive experience! Each class is $41 member/$55 non-member, or bundle all 5 classes for $154/$206. Additional class information and registration at www.arboretum.umn.edu/gardeningclasses.aspx

BONNIE CAIN How long have you been an Arboretum member? 18 years. How long have you been a volunteer and what are your duties? In 2012, I started volunteering on Duane Otto's Tuesday gardening crew. Since then, my volunteer activities have expanded to tour guide and this year's Let's Talk Plants, various special events (Taste & Toast, Gala, Art Crawl, etc.) I also volunteer at the Visitor Center Information/Reception Desk, answering questions and selling tram tickets. Additionally, I'm the Membership Chairperson and on the Board of Directors for the Arboretum Auxiliary, and enjoy creating fabric arts and working at the Auxiliary's fundraising events. I'm a speaker at the Arboretum's new volunteer orientation. I enjoy introducing new people to the fun of volunteering at the Arboretum.

Sustainable Home Fruit Growing 1: Apples (150-02-13-16) Saturday, Feb. 13, 9:30 a.m. - noon Sustainable Perennials (150-02-20-16) Saturday, Feb. 20, 9:30 a.m. - noon Sustainable Home Fruit Growing 2: Other Tree Fruits, Berries, and Nuts (150-02-27-16) Saturday, Feb. 27, 9:30 a.m. - noon Sustainable Trees and Shrubs (150-03-05-16) Saturday, Mar. 5, 9:30 a.m. - noon Sustainable Lawn & Turf (150-03-12-16) Saturday, Mar. 12, 9:30 a.m. – noon

Why do you like to volunteer at the Arboretum? I love gardening and the outdoors which is why I joined the Arboretum. When I retired, it was my opportunity to "give back" to the Arboretum. The bonus has been the great learning opportunities – working in the gardens and being a tour guide, working with wonderful Arboretum staff, and the creativity and fun of working with the Auxiliary – all this while enjoying nature. What is your favorite place or garden at the Arboretum and why? There are many. Sitting quietly in the Japanese Garden. Walking the trails and enjoying the sights and sounds of the changing seasons. Returning to the Harrison Sculpture Garden for inspiration and the opportunity to rethink art and nature. Frog Hollow with the Auxiliary members’ friendship, laughter, constant chatter, and (of course) treats. With more than 900 active volunteers donating 42,000 hours of their time yearly, it is clear they play a vital role in the success and maintenance of the beautiful gardens. Without volunteers, the Arboretum could not be the premier public garden it is! If you would like to find out how you can become an Arboretum volunteer, go to www.arboretum.umn.edu/ how_to_volunteer.aspx.

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Photo by Lester Hughes-Seamans

Photo by Mark Paulson Photo by Liubovyashkir@Dreamstime.com

Photo by Lester Hughes-Seamans

“Timeless Beauty” Orchid Display NEW! WINTER ART FAIR

Feb. 26, Member Preview; Feb 27, General Opening The summertime “Art Crawl Through the Gardens” takes a seasonal twist this winter, transforming to an indoor marketplace: the new “Winter Art Fair” begins Friday, Feb. 26, 5-8 p.m. with a special preview for Arboretum members; and continues for all visitors on Saturday, Feb. 27, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Be dazzled by original art created by local artisans (you might recognize some from last summer’s Art Crawl). Creative arts include painting, ceramics, photography, jewelry and more. Many nature-inspired works showcase the beauty of the outdoors. Art will be for sale in the climatecontrolled indoor setting of the Arboretum ensuring a great art adventure, regardless of the weather. RSVP for the special Member Preview to: member@umn.edu or call 612-301-1257.

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Nothing can quite compare to its exquisite and breathtaking natural wonder. The “Timeless Beauty” Orchid Display opens Friday, Feb. 5 in the Great Hall and Snyder Building’s Meyer-Deats Conservatory, featuring tropical and exotic orchids in Mother Nature’s most elegant and remarkable blooms. Colors span the imagination and add a revered contrast to the exotic indoor setting and wintry outdoor setting this time of year. Six displays of outstanding orchids – up to 30 different cultivars altogether – are complemented with a mix of cyclamen, dwarf ferns and other tropical foliage plants. The enduring collaboration of color and shape join forces to highlight the emergence of orchids as one of the most popular and the largest plant family on earth. The display includes an 8' waterfall cascade of orchids, baskets of moth orchids, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Cattleya, Laeliocattleya and more. Paired with “Timeless Beauty” are an eclectic offering of photography classes, weekend talks with orchid experts and orchids, books and supplies for sale in the Gift & Garden Store. Exclusive Access: Tropical Orchids - Macro Photography: Saturday, Feb. 20, 10 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. $99 members/$119 non-members. Enhance your photography skills and expand your botanical portfolio! This workshop, led by Carlyn Iverson, allows students an exclusive opportunity to get up-close and personal with the wonders of the 2016 Arboretum Orchid Display. In-class time will be spent learning DSLR techniques to create stunning macro images of the orchids, including tips on focus, lighting with and without flashes, background, and composition. The Conservatory will then close to the public for one hour, allowing exclusive access for class participants to enjoy private, hands-on shooting time and explore the exhibit through a macro lens. www.arboretum. umn.edu/photographyclasses.aspx Read more: "Orchids To Know And Grow" – sure-fire guide for the novice grower debunks some of the hard-to-grow myths of growing orchids. Thomas J. Sheehan, $19.95, and "Starting Out With Orchids" – 256 species of orchids described in simple language, complete with growing requirements and color photos. David L. Jones, $24.95 – both available in the Gift & Garden Store (612-301-7619).

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Tapping Maple Trees

Sap Bag Photo by Roger Pavelle

Life is Sweet in the Sugarbush! Barbara DeGroot Public Relations Specialist Who can resist hot buttermilk pancakes slathered with oh-so-sweet maple syrup? Maple syruping is a centuries-old tradition dating back to American Indian culture, adapted by European settlers and still enjoyed by millions today.

is a big upgrade from what we have been working with in the past," said gardener Richard DeVries, who manages the syruping operation. Generally, 40 gallons of sap are needed to produce one gallon of syrup!

The Arboretum is steeped in maple-syrup traditions – with 200-plus tapped sugar maple trees in the Big Woods area near the Berens Cabin. There, an impressive network of tubing carries sap directly from tapped trees to the Sugarhouse evaporator where it is boiled down to sweet and thick syrup. The crew also uses the traditional bucket and bags sapgathering method, as well.

Maple-syruping time at the Arboretum brings busloads of elementary school students who learn first-hand the tapping and syruping process. People of all ages flock to the Arboretum to enjoy the annual pancake brunch, which this year is planned for Saturday, March 19. See sidebar below for details.

When the sap starts running, spring isn't far off! When daytime temperatures rise above 40 degrees and nighttime temperatures drop below freezing, the sap begins flowing! It's that temperature fluctuation that causes the sap to stir and move in the tree. This year, the Arboretum has a new evaporator, thanks to the generosity of the Arboretum Auxiliary! "The new machine

Photo by Roger Pavelle

Read more: "Modern Maple" – 75-recipe cookbook offers delicious ways to season, flavor and sweeten dishes with maple syrup. Teresa Maronne, $16.95, and "The Sugarmaker's Companion" – invaluable resource for the home-scale or commercial sugarmaker, focuses on maple syrup as a healthy, local, sustainable alternative to other sweetners. Michael Farrell, $39.95 – both available in the Gift & Garden Store (612-301-7619).

SUGARBUSH PANCAKE BRUNCH AND DEMOS The Arboretum's Sugarbush Pancake Brunch is an annual harbinger of spring, attracting hundreds of winter-weary visitors. This year the brunch takes place on Saturday, March 19, from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the Oswald Visitor Center. Enjoy all-you-can-eat pancakes drizzled with Arboretum maple syrup. Before or after the pancakes, you will learn where the syrup originates on self-guided Sugarbush tours, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., when you can sip some sap, make a spile, see tree-tapping and syrup cooking! Pancake Brunch tickets – at $9 for members and $11 for non-members age 8 and up – are sold the day of the event at the Info Desk. The price is $6 for ages 4 to 7; ages 3 and under eat free. (Note: A Sugarbush Tasting will also be held on Saturday, March 26, from noon to 4 p.m. Free with gate admission.)

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City of Hobart, Australia. Photo by John White@Dreamstime.com

“ Arboretum Frozen Sunrise” Painting Greg Lecker Photo by by Liubovyashkir@Dreamstime.com

ARBORETUM TRAVEL

with Peter Olin, Arboretum Director Emeritus The Gardens and Culture of Melbourne, Australia and Tasmania. October 24 – November 8 One of the Arboretum’s exciting garden/adventure tours to explore ‘down under.’ Visit botanical gardens full of native Australian plants, private gardens, wineries, rare plant collections, a sub-Antarctic Plant House, great restaurants and cultural features in both Melbourne and in Hobart and other parts of Tasmania. Enjoy breathtaking gardens and scenery, national forests, wildlife sanctuaries (meet the Tasmanian Devil,) Georgian style villages, waterfalls and more in Launceston, Port Arthur, Mt. Wellington and Historic Hobart. Contact Robin Fox at Carlson Wagonlit; rfox@ carlsonwagonlit.com (952-939-0749) or Peter Olin; olinx002@umn.edu (612-301-1275). For more information on all Arboretum tours: www.arboretum.umn.edu/travel. aspx or contact Peter Olin, olinx002@ umn.edu or 612-301-1275.

Exploring Winter Greg Lecker Minnesota Master Naturalist Volunteer Snow may be a fleeting phenomenon this year. While winter sports-lovers prefer more snow; clear roads make for an easy commute to the Arboretum. Dress appropriately and you’ll be warm as you explore the Arboretum grounds. Throughout the winter, Three-Mile Drive is closed to vehicles; it is plowed and sanded for walkers and joggers. The ever curving roadway rhythmically directs one’s attention this way and that – here to the sculpture garden, there to the distant iconic red barn. Asphalt paths too are plowed, allowing close-up inspection of the plant collections. Heavy clouds ringing the horizon may block the struggling sun. Or, brilliant sunshine may highlight the difference between warm sunlit ground and bluish shadows. Be alert to the faint call of a Northern Flicker or Pileated Woodpecker or the noisy chattering of a gray squirrel. The leafless tracery of the woodland allows a more successful search for the leaf nests of this woodland inhabitant. In the prairies and bog, a muted palette of tan and russet yields design dominance to texture. Look for upright stripes, swirling spirals of tangled grass and rush, and a variety of seed heads. From behind a wall, trellis or the large panes of visitor center glass, sneak up on birds at the feeders outside the former Tea Room or the current Cafe. You’re sure to find one or more of the following: Cardinals, Black-eyed Juncos, BlackCapped Chickadees, Downy Woodpeckers, Blue Jays…even wild turkeys! The Ninth Annual Arboretum Photographers Society show brings color to the second floor Cafe Gallery (continues through April 3). Also note that Saturday, February 13 is Membership Appreciation Day. Don’t let the calendar season deter you from visiting the Arboretum this winter. Greg Lecker is a Minnesota Master Naturalist Volunteer. Read more of Greg’s observations (along with those of two other regular contributors) in the Arboretum’s weekly “Nature Notes” blog. Go to: www.arboretumnaturenotes. wordpress.com.

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A Barn-Raising, Arboretum-Style As part of the Arboretum Campaign, a structure to safeguard the behind-the-scenes work of the Arboretum was vital to the Arboretum’s day-to-day operations. A Pole Barn at the Director’s Residence was completed this past fall, thanks to the generosity of Al and Mary Agnes McQuinn, long-time friends and supporters of the Arboretum. It was a barn-raising, Arboretum-style. Spanning nearly four seasons, construction began in a moderate winter with mild temps, albeit with some snow still on the ground. An uncertain spring (continuing mild temperatures mixed with early spring snowstorms in March and hail in May) made for a muddy backdrop as the frame of the pole barn structure took shape. Despite weather challenges from Mother Nature, a building frame by which to house and safeguard equipment and supplies and provide greatly-needed storage space was finished on schedule.

Arboretum and the setting was to be outdoors at the Director’s Residence. After a week of drenching rains, the plan was to move the celebration indoors. So as it turned out, celebrating the pole barn completion happened in tandem with celebrating the Auxiliary! ABOUT THE ARBORETUM CAMPAIGN The stakes are high for the Arboretum to grow and meet the needs of a changing world. The Arboretum Campaign promise is to preserve an environment of discovery and renewal; and ensure enriching, inspiring and life-changing moments in nature and the outdoors. In its final leg, the Arboretum Campaign nears its target of $60 million by summer 2016. You make a difference! To support the Arboretum Campaign with your gift, donate at the Oswald Visitor Center; go online at www.arbcampaign.org; call the Development office at 612-301-1263; or mail a gift to: Arboretum Campaign, 3675 Arboretum Dr., Chaska, MN 55318.

The pole barn exterior finishing and interior floor and build-out continued into the summer. In late summer, the pole barn doubled as an unlikely site for an historic occasion. The Arboretum Auxiliary was celebrating a long-standing partnership with the

ARBORETUM TO HOST MILL CITY FARMERS MARKET – MARCH 5 Shop for Jams, Pickles, Artisan Cheeses, Natural Soaps & More!

On Saturday, March 5, the Arboretum will host the Mill City Farmers Market and dozens of its fabulous vendors in a bustling marketplace full of quality, locally produced, homegrown products. From 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the Arboretum's Oswald Visitor Center, shoppers can choose from an abundance of fresh produce, freshly milled grains and flours, preserves, artisan cheeses, pastured meats, beautifully crafted ceramics, kitchen utensils, jewelry, and much more. A listing of participating vendors can be found at: www.millcityfarmersmarket.org. Photo by Don Olson

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CALENDAR-AT-A WINTER PROGRAMS & EVENTS... FEBRUARY Monday, Feb. 1 9TH ANNUAL APS SHOW AND SALE 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m., free with gate admission, Cafe Gallery Juried exhibition of the “Best of the Arboretum” through the lenses of the Arboretum Photographers Society. Daily through April 3. Open at 10 a.m. on Sundays.

Thursday, Feb. 4 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY 10:30-11 a.m., free with gate admission, Andersen Horticultural Library Stories for the young and young at heart. Geared toward toddlers and preschoolers.

Friday, Feb. 5 “TIMELESS BEAUTY” ORCHID DISPLAY 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m., free with gate admission, Visitor Center Great Hall/Meyer-Deats Conservatory Experience a touch of the tropics at the Arboretum with tropical landscaped tabletop scenes, an orchid “waterfall” and planted masses of colorful beauty. Daily through March 6. Open at 10 a.m. on Sundays. GREEN GROCERY HOME SCHOOL DAY (965-02-05-16) 12:30-2:30 p.m., $8/$10 (includes gate admission for one student & one adult educator), Learning Center Read labels and figure out what plants make some of our favorite foods. Visit the greenhouse for a one-of-a-kind grocery shopping scavenger hunt. In the kitchen, mix up a savory snack with a popular pungent bulb and plant a clove of it to take home so you can make the snack for your family! Suggested ages: Grades 1-2.

Saturday, Feb. 6 PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO: GREAT GRAINS Noon-4 p.m., free with gate admission, Learning Center Grind grains, plant wheat, and bake a bite to taste! LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A Noon-4 p.m., Free with gate admission, Oswald Visitor Center Great Hall Master Gardener volunteers staff the desk, answer gardening questions and provide sustainable gardening information. SWEETS FOR YOUR SWEETIE: VALENTINE TREATS SWEETENED BY NATURE (800-02-06-16) 9-11 a.m., $39/$49, duo pricing $66/$83, Learning Center Join chef and author Kris James to make some tasteful and tasty treats sweetened with honey and maple syrup. Learn more about two of nature’s most healthful and readily available sweeteners.

SCIENCE OF PLANT PROPAGATION: GRAFTING (150-02-06-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55, Learning Center Grafting remains one of the more mysterious and difficult methods of plant propagation, but with horticulturist Jim Calkin’s expert guidance, you will learn all about the different methods of grafting and practice techniques in the Learning Center greenhouse. BOTANICAL LATIN (150-02-06-16-02) 9 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55, Visitor Center Learn the reasons why Latin names are used along with some of the common elements of those names with greenhouse curator and U of M research associate Alex Eilts, Ph.D. Practice your knowledge make the foreign familiar with some basic Latin.

Sunday, Feb. 7 PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Wednesday, Feb. 10 TRADITIONAL MONTHLY TEA 2:30-4:00 p.m., $26/$29, Snyder Building Tea Room Enjoy a traditional tea of sweets, savories and English trifle, plus freshly baked scones, in the charming ambiance of the historic Tea Room. Call 612-626-3951 for reservations. KNIT & STITCH WITH THE AUXILIARY 10 a.m.-Noon, free with gate admission, Snyder Fireplace Room Spend a winter morning by the fire chatting, knitting, crocheting or hand sewing. (See page 5)

Thursday, Feb. 11 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Friday, Feb. 12 PAINT AND PINT: PAINT AN ARBORETUM WINTER SCENE WHILE TASTING A LOCAL CRAFT BEER (125-02-12-16) 6:30-8:30 p.m., $59/$69, Learning Center Follow Georgia Kandiko, professional artist and educator, as she guides you through the painting process step by step to produce a beautiful arboretum winter scene. At the same time you will get a greater understanding of local craft beer as Enki brewery provides tastes of their delicious brews.

Saturday, Feb. 13 MEMBER APPRECIATION DAY 9 a.m.-3 p.m., free with gate admission, Visitor Center A day of pampering for our loyal members, including snacks, beverages, prizes, music and more! PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

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For more information, visit: www.arboretum.umn.edu/learn.aspx Class registration: 612-301-1210 Events, exhibits, general info: 952-443-1400 SCIENCE OF PLANT PROPAGATION: SOIL (150-02-13-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55, Learning Center Make this your best growing season yet by really knowing and understanding the soil in which you grow your plants. Horticulturist Jim Calkins will explain everything you need to know to give your plants the most nourishing environment possible.

Sunday, Feb. 21

SUSTAINABLE HOME FRUIT GROWING 1: APPLES (150-02-13-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55, Snyder Building Interim Arboretum Director Pete Moe will focus primarily on growing apples for crunch-filled joy, explaining which varieties perform best and why dwarf trees are the best choice for home gardeners. Pete will also offer instruction on planting, pruning and maintenance. (See more, page 7)

SUNDAY SUPPER 4-6 p.m., $19.99/kids 8 & under eat free, Arboretum Cafe Featuring one menu (changes monthly) and served family style at long tables. The menu includes classic comfort foods and traditional recipes. Walk-ins welcome and seated if space and menu items are available. Reserve your spot at the table by calling 612-626-3951.

Sunday, Feb. 14 PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Thursday, Feb. 18 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Saturday, Feb. 20

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Wednesday, Feb. 24 KNIT & STITCH WITH THE AUXILIARY (See page 5)

Thursday, Feb. 25 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Friday, Feb. 26 MEMBER PREVIEW: WINTER ART FAIR 5-8 p.m. (See page 8)

CREATE AN ELEGANT SILK AND FELT SCARF (125-02-20-16) 9 a.m.-1 p.m., $98/$115, Learning Center In this class taught by Fiber Arts instructor Mary Reicher, students will begin with natural plant-based, hand-dyed silks and merino wool in a variety of colors. Add a little soap and water together with a special hand-rolling technique to produce your finished product.

Saturday, Feb. 27

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

WINTER ART FAIR 10 a.m.-3 p.m., free with gate admission, Visitor Center and Snyder Building A smaller version of our summer Art Crawl event will present various art vendors throughout the main Arboretum buildings.

SUSTAINABLE PERENNIALS (150-02-20-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55 (5-class bundle $154/$206 includes Feb. 13 & 27, Mar. 5 & 12), Visitor Center Horticulturist Julia Bohnen will share the wisdom of her extensive experience gardening with native, non-invasive perennial plant species. Through illustrations and discussion, she will show you her favorite plants and guide you in making the best choices for your own setting. (See more, page 7)

SUSTAINABLE HOME FRUIT GROWING 2: OTHER TREE FRUITS, BERRIES, AND NUTS (150-02-27-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55 (5-class bundle $154/$206 includes Feb. 13 & 20, Mar. 5 & 12), Visitor Center Identify the best species and cultivars and learn how to prepare planting areas to successfully grow fruits and nuts. Pest control, pruning and winter protection will be covered as well. (See more, page 7)

EXCLUSIVE ACCESS: TROPICAL ORCHIDS – MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY (750-02-20-16) 10 a.m.-12:30 p.m., $99/$119, Visitor Center and Snyder Bldg. Conservatory An exclusive opportunity to get your camera lens up-close and personal with the wonders of the Arboretum’s “Timeless Beauty” Orchid Display. (See more, page 8)

PLANT WALKABOUT: THE WINTER PERSPECTIVE (150-02-27-16-02) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55, Snyder Building Come take a walk with horticulturist Jim Calkins, who will show you exactly what your woody and herbaceous, flowering and fruiting plants will look like once they’ve lost their leaves and blossoms. Jim will also explain what steps you can take to help them look their best in winter.

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

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CALENDAR-AT-A INTERMEDIATE LIGHTROOM (750-02-27-16) 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m., $69/$84, Visitor Center Carlyn Iverson will show you how to gain deeper control of your photography with additional ways to manipulate and enhance images. Hands-on class time will be spent working on specific edit changes to learn more precise, intermediate-level skills.

Sunday, Feb. 28

SUSTAINABLE TREES AND SHRUBS (150-03-05-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55 (5-class bundle $154/$206 includes Feb. 13, 20 & 27, Mar. 12), Visitor Center Horticulturist Julia Bohnen will demonstrate how sustainable landscapes reduce your time commitment and benefit the environment by using fewer limited resources. Together you will explore the effective use of varieties that add dimension and beauty to your existing setting. (See more, page 7)

THE GREAT WEDDING GET TOGETHER Noon-3 p.m., free with gate admission, Visitor Center Book wedding essentials, see trending décor and florals, indulge in wine and cake tastings and visit Q&A sessions with industry experts.

PLANT A MINIATURE FAIRY GARDEN (150-03-05-16-02) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $80/$95, Learning Center Horticulturist Jessica Heimer will help you customize a plant-based fairy garden that will thrive year-round in your living room, porch or deck. You are invited to bring a child.

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6)

RAPTOR PHOTOGRAPHY: EXCLUSIVE CAMERA ACCESS (750-03-05-16) 10 a.m.-3 p.m., $114/$134, Visitor Center Learn how to control your camera for dynamic photographs as you engage with owls, hawks and other live birds of prey brought to the Arboretum from the University of Minnesota Raptor Center, just for this class. This special shoot is for all levels – instructor Carlyn Iverson will work personally with each participant.

LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Thursday, Mar. 3 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Sunday, Mar. 6

Friday, Mar. 4 2016 SCHOOLYARD GARDENS CONFERENCE: AN ECOSYSTEM OF LEARNING, SHARING COMMON GROUND 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m., $65/$75, MacMillan Auditorium Presentations will feature gardens and best practices from Minnesota educators who engage diverse learners in topics such as food, nutrition, science, the environment and more.

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Tuesday, Mar. 8

SPROUT! HOME SCHOOL DAY (965-03-04-16) 12:30-1:45 p.m., $8/$10 (includes gate admission for one student & one adult educator), Learning Center What are plant parts and what do plants need to grow? Find out during the Sprout! puppet show with Mr. Tree helping us learn. Then we will use our sight, touch, and smell senses as we explore in the greenhouse. Finally, we will plant two different seeds so we can watch the plants grow at home! Suggested age: Grade K.

QUILTING WITH PHOTOGRAPHIC FABRIC & EMBROIDERY: BIG RED TULIP (125-03-08-16) 10 a.m.-Noon, $79/$92, Visitor Center This three-session series is inspired by the thousands of tulips that burst forth with color and beauty at the Arboretum every spring. Participants will celebrate the tulip's essence by creating a stylized rendering using hand embroidery and quilting with award-winning quilt artist and surface pattern designer Hilary Frye.

Saturday, Mar. 5

Wednesday, Mar. 9

MILL CITY FARMERS MARKET 10 a.m.-1 p.m., free with gate admission, Visitor Center Shop for locally produced, quality food items and more when the Mill City Farmers Market moves westward to the Arboretum for a day. (See page 11) PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6)

KNIT & STITCH WITH THE AUXILIARY (See page 5) TRADITIONAL MONTHLY TEA (See Feb. 10)

Thursday, Mar. 10 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Saturday, Mar. 12 PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

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For more information, visit: www.arboretum.umn.edu/learn.aspx Class registration: 612-301-1210 Events, exhibits, general info: 952-443-1400 SUSTAINABLE LAWN & TURF (150-03-12-16) 9:30 a.m.-Noon, $41/$55 (5-class bundle $154/$206 includes Feb. 13, 20 & 27, Mar. 5), Visitor Center Examine grass specimens from the greenhouse and learn to identify them with horticulture educator Sam Bauer. Discuss the best practical products to use for fertilizer, seed and pest control, and consider other possible ground covers. (See more, page 7)

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Sunday, Mar. 20

Sunday, Mar. 13

PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6)

LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

SUNDAY SUPPER (See Feb. 21)

Thursday, Mar. 17

Wednesday, Mar. 23

STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

KNIT & STITCH WITH THE AUXILIARY (See page 5)

Friday, Mar. 18

Thursday, Mar. 24

MAPLE SYRUP TIME HOME SCHOOL DAY (965-03-18-16) 1:15-2:30 p.m., $8/$10 includes admission for one student and one adult educator, Frog Hollow Join us as we tap our sugar maples and harvest the sweet product of photosynthesis. Help us check our taps to see if the sap is flowing, and taste test to see if you can identify real maple syrup versus artificial maple syrup and taste maple sugar. Suggested ages: Grades 1-6.

STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Saturday, Mar. 19 SUGARBUSH PANCAKE BRUNCH 8 a.m.-1 p.m., $9 members/$11 non-members age 8 and up/ $6 ages 4-7/ages 3 and under free, MacMillan Auditorium Bring the family and enjoy this tasty annual tradition, complete with Arboretum maple syrup. (See page 9) MAPLE SYRUP TIME DEMONSTRATIONS 8 a.m.-2 p.m., free with gate admission, Maple Sugarhouse/ Maple Woods/Frog Hollow Bldg. Free ongoing demonstrations led by staff and volunteers reveal all the sweetness of the sap-to-syrup story. Visitors may try tree-tapping, watch sap cooking down to syrup, make their own spiles and see the four sap collection systems used at the Arboretum.

Saturday, Mar. 26 MAPLE SYRUP TIME DEMONSTRATIONS (See Mar. 19) SUGARHOUSE TASTING TIME Noon-4 p.m., free with gate admission, Maple Sugarhouse Visitors are invited to the Maple Sugarhouse for drop-in demonstrations on maple syrup production. Drink a toast to spring! Sample fresh sap as it flows from the tree, then the sweet syrup that results from hours of boiling. See how trees are tapped, their sap gathered and the rich, delicious syrup prepared. PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Sunday, Mar. 27 EASTER BRUNCH Reservations on the half hour from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., $26/$28; ages 4-8, $9.50; ages 3 and under, free. Visitor Center Enjoy a traditional springtime buffet with friends and family on Easter Sunday. www.arboretum.umn.edu/springtimebrunches. aspx or call 612-626-3951. PLANT-MAKER’S STUDIO (See Feb. 6) LET’S TALK PLANTS Q&A (See Feb. 6)

Thursday, Mar. 31 STORYTIME IN THE LIBRARY (See Feb. 4)

Photo by Mark MacLennan

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Telephone Directory... General Information . . . . . . . . . 952-443-1400 Andersen Horticultural Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1239 Auxiliary Event & Membership Info. . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-625-9865 Seasonal Alerts. . . . . . . . . . . 612-625-9793 or www.arboretum.umn.edu

3675 Arboretum Drive Chaska, Minnesota 55318-9613

A publication for members and friends of the Arboretum RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED

Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1263 Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1210 Gift and Garden Store . . . . . . . . 612-301-7619 Facility Rentals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-7600 Membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1257 Memorials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1263 Volunteering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1203 Yard & Garden Help Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-7590 or www.extension.umn.edu Fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612-301-1274 Website . . . . . . . . . . . www.arboretum.umn.edu “Like” us at www.facebook.com/mnarboretum • “Follow” us at www.twitter.com/mnarboretum “Pin” us at www.pinterest.com/mnarboretum • “Instagram” us at @mn_arb

Hours... Grounds open 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (or sunset) daily. Oswald Visitor Center Mon.-Sat. 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

ART AT THE ARBORETUM

Delight in the beauty found indoors in the Oswald Visitor Center. Art available for sale through the Arboretum Gift & Garden Store, with a portion of proceeds benefiting the Arboretum.

REEDY GALLERY

Sun. 10.a.m.-4:30 p.m.

“WINTER WONDERLAND: BEAUTY REVEALED” • THROUGH MARCH 31

Gift and Garden Store Mon.-Sat. 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

CAFE GALLERY

Sun. 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

9TH ANNUAL ARBORETUM PHOTGRAPHERS’ SOCIETY SHOW & SALE • THROUGH APRIL 3

Arboretum Cafe Mon.-Sat. 9 a.m.-4 p.m.

SAVE THE DATE

Sun. 10 a.m.-4 p.m.

BUD BREAK 5K • SUNDAY, MAY 1

Andersen Horticultural Library (Snyder Building) Mon.-Fri. 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

NATIONAL PUBLIC GARDENS DAY • FRIDAY, MAY 6

Sat. & Sun. 11 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

AUXILIARY SPRING PLANT SALE • SATURDAY & SUNDAY, MAY 7-8 MOTHER’S DAY BRUNCH • SUNDAY, MAY 8

Admission Visitors: $12 for ages 13 and up Members: Free Children 12 & under: Free Arboretum memberships start at $49 Thursday Admission Free admission all day Thursdays Nov.-March.

ANDERSEN HORTICULTURAL LIBRARY EXHIBIT MARCH 16 - MEMORIAL DAY 2016 PLANT HUNTERS

The Treasures of Two Centuries and Six Continents Captured in Curtis's Botanical Magazine By continent, explorers paired with plants they collected. Dozens of colorful paintings, including plant images and explorer portraits are published in the longest-running botanical magazine (1787-present). Displayed in the library, the Snyder Building lobby display cases and the Visitor Center display cases.