Modern Dog Winter 2013 by Modern Dog Magazine

NO 4

Five Weird Dog Behaviours Explained Humping, poop eating, reverse sneezing, tail chasing, rolling in stinky stuff—we get to the bottom of it! BY STEVE DUNO

BREED PROFILE

Saving Lives While Serving Time A prison dog program rehabilitates dogs and inmates, saving shelter dogs and changing lives BY JEN REEDER

Read Your Breed Get to know the Beagle and the Bulldog. The Shetland Sheepdog The little dog that can do it all. BY KELLY CALDWELL

26 Mutt-tastic! Mixed breed dogs have their day. PHOTOGRAPHED BY TANYA KING 90 Behind the Scenes: Meet the Models Get the lowdown on the cool mixes featured in our “muttastic” photo shoot.

True Blood’s Carrie Preston on her True Love An exclusive interview. BY MARY-JO DIONNE

Feel-Good Beauty; Study Finds Connection Between Spaying/Neutering Pets and Lifespan

76 Build Your Dog’s Vocabulary An interview with Dr. John W. Pilley, author of Chaser: Unlocking the Genius of the Dog Who Knows 1000 Words BY ROSE FROSEK

A Pets Before Profits Pharmacy; Pantry Patrol; The $4 Device That Will Save Your Life

Get Involved! Looking to give back? Here’s a great organization helping pets and people.

BODY AND SOUL

Canine Pep Squad A different kind of perfect: disfigured and disabled dogs are making a big difference, touching and, yes, saving lives with their inspirational message.

106

Of Mice and Men Which is the more intelligent species, dogs or cats?

BY COREY VAN’T HAAFF

BY STANLEY COREN

THE GOODS 97

Dog Doppels Get to know five frequently confused breeds.

Our Gotta-Have-It Gift Guide! Fine finds for all the dogs and dog lovers on your list.

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62 Common Kitchen Herbs That Are Good For Dogs BY ELIZABETH PASK & LAURA SCOTT 66

The Doctor Is In Lymphoma, the “Good Cancer.”

LIVING 20

We’re Giving It Away! We’ve got three months of groovy giveaways, from beautiful, super-comfy beds to a nifty poop-scooping solution, and winners every week!

I L LU ST R AT I O N K I M SM I T H

FEATURES

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Stars and Their Dogs Hot in Cleveland’s Wendie Malick.

6 Ways to Help Your Rescue Dog Settle in to Her New Home Simple tips to help your new dog adapt.

104

How I Met My Dog Foster Failure and Finding Jake.

110

10 Random Acts of Kindess Spread joy! Small effort, huge karmic payoff.

112

Baltimore Shows its Soft Side How one woman has used her skills from a career in adveritsing to tackle animal abuse in Baltimore, one inspiring, heartwarming, poster at a time.

BY CHRISTOPHER AMERUOSO

DIY Craft: Make it! Mason Jar Magic Get crafty with our how-to for turning ubiquitous Mason jars into irresistibly cute, personalized dog-treat containers.

4 Easy Creative Ways to Get Your Dog to Eat Her Veggies

DIY Eat: Terrific Gelatin Treats Fun to serve and easy to make, these healthy, wiggly dog treats are good for the skeleton. BY MAXINE MATISHAK

DIY Eat: Turkey Dinner & Liver Treats Hey good lookin, get home cookin’

Meet Misa Minnie, Winner of the Modern Dog Star Dog Contest The little Yorkie that could.

114

Ask a Trainer: A Biting Dog What to do if your dog bites you. BY NICOLE WILDE

BY LAUREN CHEAL

116

Ask a Trainer: Training a Timid Dog How to train a timid dog with no food or toy drive.

116

Ask a Trainer: Aggressively Possessive Dogs Dealing with resource guarding.

119

Art Attack: Tabitha Cottrell A soft touch. Textile designer Tabitha Cottrell’s “textile dogs” top our “want it” list. BY ROSE FROSEK

BY CHRISTINE M. FILARDI

REGULAR FEATURES 6 Editor’s Letter 8 Contributors 10 Our Readers Write 12 Stuff We Love 14 The Scoop 24 Smile! Photo Contest 129 Marketplace

119 COVER LOOK

True Blood’s Carrie Preston with her rescue dog, Poodle-cross Chumley. Photographed by Kharen Hill. Hair and make up by Shawn Flint Blair; Styling by Kimmy Erin. Carrie wears a Mango jacket, Love Sam marigold blouse, Standards & Practices pink jeans, Madewell boots, J. Crew belt. Chumley wears a Cece Kent Ralph Collection woven Italian leather “Santa Fe” collar (cecekent.net).

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BY RENATA TWEEDY & EILEEN VAN HOOK

BY SANDE RIESETT

BY INGER MARTENS

BY TEOTI ANDERSON

121 Connie’s Book Club Curl up with a good dog and a good book. Editor-in- Chief Connie Wilson’s selection of winter must-read titles. 124

Ask Dog Lady Bothered and bewildered? Crazed and confused? Dog Lady delves into your most dogged dilemmas.

136

Last Lick: Mister Pazu A Dog’s Guide to Winter. BY DIANA THUNG

BY MONICA COLLINS

In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 12, Issue 4. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 06111-4003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402.

Connie Wilson, Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

When you are present, you can sense the spirit, the one consciousness, in every creature and love it as yourself. — Eckhart Tolle, Guardians of Being

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M U T T S C A R T O O N S © 200 9 P A T R I C K M C D O N N E L L . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D © 200 9 E C K H A R T T O L L E , E C K H A R T T E A C H I N G S , I N C . A L L R I G H T S R E S E R V E D .

here’s no doubt about it—we love our dogs. Faults and all, they enrich our lives in innumerable ways. (It ought to be noted that our dogs “faults” are most often the result of our own shortcomings.) At any rate, our days would be undeniably smaller and less joyful without them. With their waving tails and soft eyes and even their rounds of barking, they tunnel their way into our hearts, oftentimes commandeering the choicest spot on the sofa along the way. Yes, those three a.m. jaunts to take a gastrically distressed dog outside are less than awesome and, yes, we could do without dog hair marring even our best outfits, but our dogs’ unfailing loyalty, openheartedness, honesty, and devotion are just a few reasons we love them so. Interestingly, we’re seeing documented scientific evidence proving dogs are becoming progressively more intelligent over time, able to increasingly “read” us and understand human communication, gestures, and words. (Turn to p.106 for more on this). In author Gregory Berns’ new book How Dogs Love Us, Berns demonstrates dogs’ social and emotional intelligence, showing how they empathize with human emotions and how they love us (p.123). And then there’s retired psychologist John Pilley’s research involving his dog Chaser, the famous Border Collie who knows over 1000 words; Pilley’s work with Chaser illustrates a new understanding of animal intelligence, revealing our dogs’ capability for deductive reasoning and complex problem solving (p.76). Old-school scientific views expounded that animals don’t experience emotions, but thankfully that archaic thinking has now been proven wrong. (Of course we devoted dog-parents never needed such “proof.”) All of this underscores how deserving dogs are of our love and respect (as are all creatures). All of Modern Dog’s trainers espouse positive, reward-based training methods, as opposed to the outdated Alpha/Pack Leader model that teaches obedience through nega-

tive reinforcement (i.e. do something I don’t like and something bad will happen). For tips on how to positively solve this issue’s highlighted problematic behaviours, turn to p.114. Another instance of all-positivity in this issue is the amazing, transformative Prison Dog Program (p.40), an initiative that does good on so many levels that it’s “positively” heartwarming. The program has inmates train dogs—many of them plucked from shelters—to become assistance dogs for the disabled. Along the way, the offenders gain new life skills as well as experience unconditional love and acceptance, a first for many of the prisoners and dogs alike. We also check in with a veritable canine pep squad—disabled and disfigured dogs whose inspirational “let’s just get on with life” example is inspiring both children and adults facing similar set backs (p. 82). This issue is just chock-full of such stories to lift you up and inspire you. From cool DIYs, recipes your dog will love, and canine wellness, to ways to beautify your home, gear and toys to make your life more fun and easy, and, of course, adorable dog photos (see our shout out to all the magnificent mixed breeds out there on p.46), we’ve got all you need to rock your way straight through the holidays and on to the brand spanking New Year with grace and love and inspiration. Thanks be to our canine cheerleaders, who seem to rescue us just as often as we rescue them.    Wishing you a joyous holiday season and a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year!

PHOTO KHAREN HILL

E D ITO R ’S LE T T E R

C ON TRIBUT OR S WINTER 2013/14

•

VOL 12

NO 4

Publisher

Modern Dog Inc. Editor-in-Chief

For our Star Dog photo shoot, photographer Lisa Scarsi got to combine her passion for animals with photography, and the sunny, supercharming results are simply delightful. She nailed the So-Cal vibe, and with good reason: Lisa lives in Southern California with her husband John, human children Angelo and Sophia, and a mini-menagerie of permanent and foster fur-children. She often travels for work and has been featured in exhibits, magazines, and books. To see more of her work go to lisascarsi.com. For her wonderfully charming images from our Star Dog shoot, turn to page 88.

Connie Wilson Editor & Creative Director

Jennifer Nosek Circulation & Marketing Director

Jessica Nosek Audience Development Coordinator

Lauren Cheal Community Relations & Donations Program Coordinator

Taryn Cheal Design & Production

Maxine Matishak Design & Production Assistant

Vanessa Dong Sales & Marketing

Julia Klymenko, Kara Gerlach Accounting and Subscription Services

Celine Benipayo Subscription Services Assistant

Luisana Clarke

Modern Dog training expert and regular contributor Nicole Wilde, CPDT-KA, is a part of our awesome “Ask a Trainer” section and the author of nine books and a worldwide lecturer on canine behaviour. She runs Gentle Guidance Dog Training in southern California and, a girl after our own hearts, donates her time photographing rescue dogs to improve their chances of adoption. In addition to being a beloved regular columnist for Modern Dog, Nicole blogs for the Huffington Post, as well as on her own blog, Wilde About Dogs. Check out Nicole’s DVD “Train Your Dog: The Positive Gentle Method,” books, and blog, at nicolewilde.com.

Controller

Cecilia de Roca Chan Honourary Editor-at-Large

Jytte Wilson Subscription inquiries call (800) 417-6289 Advertising inquiries call (866) 734-3131 In Canada: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 12, Issue 4. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4 POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4 In USA: MODERN DOG (ISSN 1703-812X) Volume 12, Issue 4. Published quarterly by Modern Dog Inc. at 142 Churchill Drive, Newington, CT 06111-4003. Periodicals postage paid at Hartford, CT and additional offices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to Modern Dog, PO Box 310402, Newington, CT 06131-0402. PHONE

(604) 734-3131 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3131 (604) 734-3031 OR TOLL FREE (866) 734-3031

FAX

The publisher is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, images, photographs or other materials. By accepting and publishing advertising the publisher in no way recommends, guarantees or endorses the quality of services or products within those advertisements.

Jen Reeder’s first job writing about animals was for World Wildlife Fund in 1994. Since then, her focus has shifted from endangered species to man’s best friend and we’re thrilled to count her amoung our regular contributors. Jen writes frequently about dogs for various publications like The Dallas Morning News. Her rescued Lab mix, Rio, provides plenty of story ideas. Check out Jen’s inspiring, heartwarming article “Saving Lives While Serving Time: Prison Dog Program Rehabilitates Dogs and Inmates” on page 40.

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Copyright 2013/14 by Modern Dog Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, electronic or mechanical, including the Internet or photocopying without the written permission of the Publisher. Modern Dog and its logotype are the trademarks of Modern Dog Inc. Modern Dog is published four times a year. One-year subscription prices: Canada $16CAD, U.S.A. $16USD, foreign $45USD. Subscription orders and customer service inquiries should be sent to Modern Dog Subscription Services, Suite 202–343 Railway St, Vancouver, BC Canada V6A 1A4

PRINTED IN CANADA

www.moderndogmagazine.com Publications Mail Agreement Number 40743013 We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage.

Bark Back! OUR READERS WRITE WE’VE GOT MAIL I am near 80. Been a dog breeder and competitor for almost 50 years. Now am retired, have only one dog, and have found your Modern Dog magazine, one of the best magazines going. Keep it up. Thumps up.—Gwen Hopper

WE ASKED: What’s your dog’s favourite thing about winter? Skijoring down the trails, tails held high, snow flying out from under their paws. Nothing beats the thrill and the experience of being a team with your dogs as you run through the woods on a snowy winter night.—Kev Roberts Robin loves running and gulping up mouthfuls of snow, burying her head in it, trying to catch snowballs, and fighting with her basketball in the snow. She cracks me up with her energy, love of life, and big smile. —Rachel Wenzel

Sassy (pictured left) likes to catch snowballs as well as tennisballs. —David Powell

Staying in the house sleeping on the heating vent.—Amy L. Kaplan My Shepherd-cross will run and dive into deep snow so that no one can see her then pop her head out.—Erin Barteski Finnley loves everything about snow. Eating it, running through it, burying her head in it, and just laying in it!—Sheila Bond

She is a Pitty…getting under the blanket would be her favourite cold weather event.— Denise Tucker Running through the snow while scooping it up in her mouth!

Loved the “Doppel Dogs” article! Would love to see more of it in future issues. Bouviers and Black Russian Terriers are two I sometimes get confused. A lot of people don’t know the difference between Huskies/Malamutes and Mastiffs/ Bullmastiffs. There are a ton more that could be done too. Hope to see it again. —Kristine Scott [Turn to page 90 for this issue’s Frequently Confused Breeds! And there are more look-alike pairs to follow in the spring issue, so stay tuned!—Ed.]

—Jill Weidmann

Playing “find the toy” in the snow…it may take a while, but their tails sure get a workout. I also realize that I’d probably be forever lost if they were in charge of finding me in an avalanche. —Roberta Ronald

Catching/chomping snowballs mid-air!—Emma Birchall Being the FIRST to walk in new snow.—Ann Golden My dog Delilah loves to watch the snow fall while sitting next to the heater.—Jenny Limon-Hernandez My Lab loves making snow dogs. My Dobermans love heated blankets.—Emily Frantz Living in Florida, we’re stuck inside during the summer months. Once “winter” comes around, we can spend time outside playing, doing agility, and going for walks!—Champ Waring Snowballs snowballs SNOWBALLS OMG SNOWBALLLSSS!!!!!

Rescue Dog With Extremely Good Balance Delights Readers Loved Maddie’s story and book! —Leneta Kindrick A true testament to the human animal bond and our beloved animal companions’ ability to change our journey. —Heartspeak Message Cards [Read about Maddie and Theron’s cross country photographic journey at moderndogmagazine.com/maddie.]

—Autumn Gullifer Bryant

For a behind-the-scenes look at what we’re up to in the MD offices, the latest breaking stories and videos, cool contests, events, and exclusive giveaways, become a fan of Modern Dog on Facebook and follow us on Twitter and Pinterest. Go to facebook.com/moderndogmagazine, twitter.com/moderndogmag & pinterest.com/moderndogmag.

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#Question of the Day

# @

STUFF WE LOVE Modern Dog staffers’ picks of the litter

1 My dog Sadie thanks me for such a comfy bed! The reversible, machine-washable

Kaleidoscope bed is one of six new designs from Fuzzyard, which is celebrating it’s tenth anniversary. It fits perfectly in my apartment (it comes in two sizes), and with its lovely palate of colours, it is sure to suit any interior.—Vanessa ($80, fuzzyard.com)

2 It’s impossible to describe my dog in one word. Luckily, Dog City & Co. offers personalized

tees that feature your dog’s silhouette made up of the words that best characterize him. Check out my Pug Hendrix’s profile. How cool!—Celine ($40, dogcityandco.com)

3 I am in love with the Bambú Hammock! Made from a solid bamboo frame, this stylish sleeping surface allows for a comfortable snooze. The ultra-suede cushion is also reversible, hypoallergenic, and stain resistant.—Dachshund Penny ($200, petloungestudios.com)

4 I run year-round with my neighbour’s Lab, Cranston, and as the nights grow longer,

being seen while out with my running partner becomes more and more important. The LSD Lite Jacket III from Brooks is a super-reflective, water-resistant running shell that is just perfect for active owners and their canine pals.—Lauren ($100, brooksrunning.com)

5 I’m a big believer in mega Omegas for good health, so I’m giving my dogs PureLife 4PETS Dog & Cat Omega 3 Support. Its derived from krill oil and has an exclusive formula that contains higher doses of DHA and EPA than most fish oils to deliver the many benefits omega 3 fatty acids offer, from skin health to brain health!—Jennifer ($28, purelife4pets.com)

6 My Pug Genji is no longer excited about going to work in the morning as she just doesn’t want to get out of her new PetZenDen bed! This bed was made to satisfy a dog’s natural instinct to den (a behaviour often displayed by circling and pawing at the ground) and invites the soundest, most secure of snoozes.—Julia ($125, petzenden.com)

7 I love these hand-painted ceramic tea candle votives. Place a lit tea candle inside and

they emanate a warm, festive ambience. Choose from quirky Dachshund, Poodle, and cat characters.—Connie ($45, gramercypet.com)

8 Winter weather can make dog walks a real drag; thankfully my new Blundstone boots have me covered! The treads grip the ground, the oiled leather keeps the nasty weather out, and both sole and leather are moulded together so dirt and grit can’t get in. Plus, with no laces, slipping them on for those emergency trips outside are no sweat.—Maxine “Outback” Matishak (From $170, blundstone.ca)

9 This durable and adorable bolster bed from Pet Design is perfect for lounging and nesting. The soft minky fleece center is so cozy yet dig-resistant, so it can take some roughhousing—the perfect mix of style and function!—Taryn ($43, etsy.com/shop/PetDesign)

10 ID tags are super important to your dog’s safety. At Critter Bling you can choose your metal, then add a twist of cute or hilarious with a customized stamp. Their reasonable price makes them a perfect gift for this holiday season!—Luisana ($13, etsy.com/shop/ critterbling)

11 This beautiful handcrafted bowl is made of 100 percent post-consumer recycled glass. Because it’s entirely comprised of natural minerals, there are no harmful chemicals commonly found in plastic or steel, and it’s heavy enough so my pooch can’t move it around. Environmentally friendly and beautifully designed...what’s not to love? —Kara ($55, pawnosh.com)

(

12 Doing the dishes just got a whole letter better thanks to this delightful tea towel from the very talented Emily McDowell. Large and super absorbent, you’ll have those dishes rattled up a jiffy—or with a little luck, someone else will.—Jessica ($20, emilymcdowell.com)

& *

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CANINE NEWS AND REVIEWS

Animal Lovers Saved from Long Lines STYLE INSPIRATION FROM A DOG? YES INDEEDY Dogs plus sartorial savvy finally find a meeting place in Menswear Dog, a Tumblr blog documenting an incredibly well turned out New York Citybased (where else?) four-year-old Shiba Inu with “a panache for all things style.” His self professed interests include “never washing his selvage denim and lurking around Soho waiting for someone to notice his steez.” Before you get dressed you may want to take a look at what this dog’s put together. Check it out at mensweardog.tumblr.com.

Let Us Help You Fill Your Social Calendar or Publicize Your Event We heart rescue events, walks, and dog happenings of all size and stripe, so we’ve launched our brand new Events & Happenings page on moderndogmagazine.com. Find cool dog-related events in your area or post your own event to let others know about it. Check it out at moderndogmagazine.com/events! Whoop!

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Hate waiting in line? We’re willing to bet you’re not alone. Thanks to QLess, the world’s first and only mobile queuing solution, the wait just got shorter, at least at the City of Austin Town Lake Animal Shelter, where it has offered its time management services. The Town Lake Animal Shelter now offers those looking to adopt a pet the ability to secure their spot in a mobile and virtual line with estimated wait time updates, so you can show up just before it’s your turn rather than wait in a long line up. “We understand the high demand for pets and the influx of people that require a system to support it. Since the Town Lake Animal Shelter started using our services, they have been able to save their clientele a combined one year, 226 days, and 10 hours of time they would have wasted in line,” says QLess Founder and CEO Alex Bäcker. QLess was founded by acclaimed scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur Alex Bäcker, who invented the idea while standing in line at a Knotts Berry Farm. With established offices around the world, Qless’ residing mission is markedly effective and driven by the vital goal of eliminating waiting in lines. Utilizing an elite team from leading universities and Internet companies including Caltech, MIT, and Yahoo!, QLess has been able to save over ten million people from more than a quarter of a millennium of waiting in line.

THE SCOOP

BEST IN SHOW We know what we’ll be doing the evening of Tuesday, February 11—cheering on our Best in Show favourites at the 138th annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, taking place in New York City as it has since 1876. After wending our way through the stands and benching areas of Madison Square Garden, we’ll simply walk across the street to the Hotel Pennsylvania, the hot bed of action throughout the show. This storied hotel is the official home-away-from-home for most of the owners, handlers, and competing dogs, so you can say hello to many of the gorgeously coiffed stunners during an off-duty moment. (Tip: this hotel gets busy so book your room in advance.) Tuning in from the comfort of your living room? Monday night’s Best in Group judging is broadcast live on CNBC February 10, from 8 - 11 PM EST, while Tuesday night’s big Best in Show finale is broadcast live on USA from 8 - 11 PM EST.

MODERN DOG POLL RESULTS

24% of Modern Dog

readers think dog tricks are demeaning 16 moderndog

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THE SCOOP CAPTION THIS!

Adopt a Pet Postal Stamps Hip hip hooray for the Canadian Postal Service which is promoting animal rescue with these cute Adopt-a-Pet Permanent Stamps. The stamp set includes two dogs, two cats, and a parrot—the real-life models for which were all shelter animals—on a background depicting sketches of the animals’ dream forever homes. The program is supported by the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies (CFHS), which urges prospective pet parents to consider adoption first. According to Barbara Cartwright, CEO, of CFHS, “Right now, there are thousands of animals in Canada in need of a home.” Help spread the word with these pro-adoption stamps.

AND THE WINNING CAPTION FROM THE FALL ISSUE IS...

Why Adopt? •

Shelter dogs have been spayed or neutered, microchipped, vaccinated, and have had a full vet check-up

•

Their physical health and behaviour has been tested to ensure they’re ready for a new home

•

You get a new best friend and a lifetime of love

•

You may be saving a life!

No, Mary Jane, I don’t care if it’s only five cents, I am NOT “trying it”. SUBMITTED BY SANDY

RUNNER-UP CAPTIONS

MODERN DOG POLL Does your dog have his/her own social media account? CAST YOUR VOTE AT MODERNDOGMAGAZINE.COM

Good grief, I really need to remove Rex from my Facebook feed.

Come by next week for our famous “brownies”! SUBMITTED BY MARCIA HUFF

You’ll need it when you try what Kitty is selling next door! SUBMITTED BY ALEXANDRA ESPINOZA

Well I suppose it can’t be any worse than the “lemonade” he was selling last week. SUBMITTED BY ESTELLE MORRIS

5 Cents? I’d be a fool NOT to! SUBMITTED BY CHRIS EASTWOOD

Whatever you do, don’t eat the floating worm. 18 moderndog

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Exercise your funny bone. Create a caption for this cartoon and submit your entry at moderndogmagazine.com/cartooncaption. The most comic captions will be published in the next issue.

s y a w a e v i G t a Gre

ENTER TO WIN

We’re giving it away! Enter to win fabulous giveaways each and every week in December, January, and February. Go to moderndogmagazine.com/giveaway to enter! Lucky readers will win every week.

december

1st-7th

8th-14th

15th-21st

22nd-31st

8th-14th

Win one of six ZenDog Calming Compression Shirts with companion aromatherapy ZenPet Calming Spray. It’s the drug-free way to soothe anxious and fearful pets.

15th-21st

Win one of four Earth Rated poop bag prize packs! Never skip a pick-up with their entire collection; includes scented, unscented, compostable, XL varieties, and more!

22nd-31st

1st-7th

8th-14th

15th-21st

22nd-28th

Win one of six KONG prize packs from Jakks Pacific, including KONG Treat Pumpkin Stix, Dried Sweet Potato Chews, American Chicken Tenders, and Natural Beef Jerk!

Win a two night bed & breakfast stay in a beautiful standard room at Lyme, New Hampshire’s dog-friendly The Lyme Inn! Subject to availability, no priority dates.

Win one of 15 copies of Throw the Damn Ball, a hilarious collection of poetry by dogs—a perfect treat for lovers of literature and pups alike.

Win one of four prize packs from Pork Chomps including their premium baked pork skin treats which are 100% rawhide free and 99% digestible.

Win 1 of 12 copies of Devoted, a collection of inspiring dog stories and touching photos by Rebecca Ascher-Walsh showcasing the most amazing dogs.

Win one of three Dogline Unimax multipurpose dog harnesses in size large (girth of 28-38”). Adjustable, reflective, and multifunctional for dogs that love the outdoors!

Win one of four Honeycomb Couch Beds from EZ Living Home, the pet bed brand designed from a home decor point of view.

Win one of three Rawhide and Rest Prize Packs from Jupiter Industries including a 2-in-1 Bed, Rawhiders Mini Wings, and Mega Muncher to keep your dog happy!

january

1st-7th

Win one of 15 great smelling Aromatherapy Room Sprays from SNIFF Pet Products. Choose Field of Dreams, Day in the Hamptons or Friends to the Rescue!

february

Win one of 13 Fifth Paw leash attachments that keep your hands doody-free. No more juggling bags of poop! Holds multiple bags, stays tangle-free.

No purchase necessary to enter or win. Beginning December 1, 2013 at 12:01 AM (PST) through February 28, 2014 at 11:59 PM (PST), enter each day at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaway. Each week’s giveaway ends at 11:59 PM (PST). Each week, the specified number of winners for that week’s giveaway will win the prize featured in the giveaway calendar (ARV: $200). Odds of winning depend on the number of entries received. Contest is open to legal Canadian and US residents 18 and older as of date of entry. Void in Puerto Rico and where prohibited by law. Giveaway subject to complete official rules available at moderndogmagazine.com/giveaway.

Read Your Breed

THE BEAGLE

The Beagle currently ranks fourth in AKC registrations. So what’s the secret behind all this Beagle bliss? Is it the soulful eyes? The snuggly and playful personality? These characteristics were certainly of little or no interest to the English breeders who developed the Beagle sometime before the 16th century. They wanted a sturdy little hound to hunt rabbits and hares, a tireless tracker with a baying voice that the master of the hunt could follow from a distance. When Beagles were mainly used for hunting, their determination, focus, and indifference to discomfort were highly prized; now that most Beagles are pets, however, these same qualities can sometimes be a real challenge to exasperated human companions. The little hounds were also bred to work in packs and have a strong need for companionship, which makes them great buddies. The breed’s unique combination of characteristics, including size, sense of smell, inquisitiveness, winning personality, and—yes—love of food, has made it the sniffer of choice for the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; “Beagle Brigade” teams patrol airports across the U.S.—as well as many a family kitchen come dinnertime, and with good reason. Though not without their training challenges, these adorable, merry little hounds make wonderful companions, as many will attest.

Merry little hound

Read more at moderndogmagazine.com/breeds/beagle

THE BULLDOG The modern Bulldog has deep roots. Throughout medieval, Elizabethan, and the early industrial periods, “bulldogs” were common, general-purpose working dogs, guarding home and property and providing the main attraction in the then-popular spectator sport of bull baiting. The modern breeds closest in form to these early working bulldogs are the current-day Pit Bull and affiliated breeds. When bull baiting became illegal in England in 1835, the working bulldog went into a decline; within twenty years, it had almost died out. But in 1874, the Bulldog Club was launched by a group of fanciers in an attempt to save the breed. There was much debate regarding the standard to be followed. Pugs were interbred with the working dogs. Affluent Victorians preferred to have animals markedly different from the more functional types kept by commoners and Bulldog breeders concentrated on developing a more exaggerated look. The end product was a dog with the same name, but with a look substantially altered from the original. The modern Bulldog was born. The resultant appealing look and affable temperament has since made the Bulldog one of the most popular breeds in the world. Despite its somewhat intimidating appearance, it is among the gentlest of dogs. Affectionate, laidback, dependable, tolerant and mild-mannered with children—and those irresistible looks! As it’s many fans will report, it’s a winning combination indeed.

Read more at moderndogmagazine.com/breeds/bulldog

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PHOTO DEBORAH SAMUEL

Proud and noble couch potato

! E L I M S

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BREED PROFILE

The Shetland Sheepdog The little dog that can do it all By Kelly Caldwell

’m sure I wasn’t the first person who, upon seeing a Shetland Sheepdog as a child, squealed with delight at having discovered a “mini Lassie dog.” It’s an understandable reaction, but the Shetland Sheepdog—or Sheltie, as it’s more commonly known—is actually a very distinct breed from its look-alike cousin, the Rough Collie. The Sheltie’s origins trace back to 19th century Scotland, where dogs were used to herd sheep and goats, as well as a number of especially diminutive animals native to the island, like Shetland ponies and chickens on the rugged and remote Shetland Islands. There are no records revealing the breed’s exact origins, but some believe the Sheltie initially stemmed from Spitz type dogs brought by early Scandinavian inhabitants. Others point to breeds ranging from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to the Pomeranian as contributors to the breed’s development. At some point, the Border Collie was introduced, followed by a variety of smaller, long-haired breeds. The result was a compact, sturdy dog ideally suited to work the region’s terrain and livestock. In the early 1900s, the breed was further crossed with the Rough Collie, which accounts for the obvious physical similarities between the two breeds. On the remote islands, sheep herding was managed by the the Sheltie, the dogs driving sheep into enclosures where wool could be removed. The vocal Sheltie also used its bark to guide animals safely along rugged terrain, and to scare away birds of prey that posed a threat to smaller livestock. The Sheltie was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1911. A standard developed over the years, and coat colours accepted today include black, blue merle, and sable—all with white and/or tan markings. The breed typically weighs from 15 to 23 pounds, though the AKC standard is more concerned with ensuring a proportionate weight in relation to shoulder height, which should be between 13 to 16 inches. In 1929, the American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA) was founded at the Westminster Kennel Club show where, despite solid entries and status as a fan favourite, the breed has yet to achieve Best in Show glory. Today, the Sheltie is a popular family pet—ranking the 21st most popular in America, according to 2012 AKC rankings. Plenty of people have opened their homes up to a Shetland Sheepdog. Could the breed be right for you?

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MARY BLOOM © AKC

Profile:

The Shetland Sheepdog AKC Ranking: 21 Size: Small The AKC breed standard allows for a size from 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Activity level: High This breed will thrive if given an outlet for his physical energy. Shelties are well suited for Obedience and other sporting activities.

Well, first things first. As with most herding dogs, the Sheltie wants to work and thrives when given a job. Fortunately for you, the almost unparalleled versatility of this breed makes choosing a job easy. Most Popular Dogs in the U.S. Shelties are smart, eager to please, and According to the most recent incredibly responsive to training. In com- AKC registration statistics petitive Obedience, these dogs are a force [1] Labrador Retriever to be reckoned with. Agility, flyball, [2] German Shepherd Dog freestyle… the Sheltie can do it all—and [3] Golden Retriever have a blast doing it. [4] Beagle Yes, Shelties excel at many things, [5] Bulldog but staying silent isn’t one of them. The [6] Yorkshire Terrier Sheltie was given his vocal chords for a [7] Boxer purpose and he’ll be happy to remind [8] Poodle you of that fact. I mentioned jobs; one of [9] Rottweiler them will be to communicate with you. [10] Dachshund No one will arrive at your home unan[21] Shetland Sheepdog nounced, if a Sheltie has anything to do with it—and rest assured, he will. Grooming is another consideration. Keeping your Sheltie looking handsome will take a bit of dedication. The Sheltie has a double coat that consists of an outer coat with long, straight hair and an undercoat with short, furry hair. Start early and get your dog used to daily brushing to ensure tangles don’t form into mats. Then, once a week have a more thorough grooming session. It’s a time commitment, but just look at the reward! That luxurious coat is a show-stopper. Health-wise, the Sheltie is a hearty breed that can live 13 years or more. However, like most purebreds, inherited diseases are a consideration. Work with a reputable breeder who screens for genetic diseases and takes steps to ensure that the puppies they produce are from healthy stock. The Sheltie sure has come a long way from the rugged coast of Scotland to the comfiest spot in the house: your lap! Loyal, intelligent, and always eager to please, the Shetland Sheepdog won’t disappoint. n

If you like Shelties, give some consideration to the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, or Rough Collie. PHOTOS MARY BLOOM © AKC

Grooming: High Daily brushing is advised and a more thorough grooming session once a week will help prevent tangling and matting. Heritage: Shelties were bred to work small livestock in the remote Shetland Islands of Scotland. For information on Sheltie rescue in the United States, visit assa.org. In Canada visit canadianshelties.ca.

Australian Shepherd

Border Collie

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Rough Collie

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5 WEIRD DOG BEHAVIOURS EXPLAINED Humping, poop eating, reverse sneezing, tail chasing, rolling in stinky stuff—we get to the bottom of it! By Steve Duno Illustration Kim Smith

hough dogs truly are our best friends, they can sometimes be, well, a bit weird about things. Let’s face it—our partnership with them has only lasted for twenty thousand years or so; before that, they’d had millions of years of experience under their belts. Evolutionary studies suggest that the first identifiable members of the dog family, Canidae, appeared about 40 million years ago during the Eocene epoch, with today’s modern wolf appearing nearly two million years ago. We Homo Sapiens, however, have only been around for about half a million years. The dog’s “pre-human” time created a unique species and unique behaviours that some of us humans might find a bit odd. I’m certain that things we do baffle them. Traffic jams, fireworks, reality television—we too are an odd bunch. But, as they seem to take us in stride, so must we do for them. And after all, what seems odd to us (or them) can often be shown to be perfectly normal relative to the species’ needs and desires. Let’s take a look at some of our canine companions’ strangest behaviours, and then try to understand them from a dog’s perspective. Most often, there’s a good reason for an odd behaviour if you just look closely enough!

Coprophagy I know; why on earth would any animal eat its own waste or that of another animal? It’s a bizarre behaviour from our perspective and one that can sometimes be detrimental to a dog. So then, why would your beautiful little fur ball stoop to such a vulgar level? Several reasons exist for a dog eating what would seem to be such a poor food source. If you have ever raised a litter of puppies, you’ll know that their mother will normally clean up after them by eating their feces. This is not only a sanitary solution, but an age-old survival mechanism. In the wild, predators hungry for a bit of puppy could locate the den simply by the scent of feces. It became necessary, then, for the mother to get rid of this evidence. Good canine mothers today do the same thing, even though those nasty predators are by and large no longer a threat. moderndogmagazine.com

Additionally, in dirty kennels, puppy mills, or overcrowded shelters, the waste of puppies and other dogs can lie around for hours; the curious puppy will often eat the feces, which still contains some scent of food. This behaviour self-reinforces over time and when the puppy goes to a good home, the nasty habit often goes with them. Another cause of coprophagy is poor diet. If a puppy or adult dog is eating a nutritionally deficient diet or is not being fed enough, it will instinctively seek out another food source. This often means feces in the yard or dog park. And then there’s the litter box, a distinct issue from the above as most dogs adore the taste of cat poop. This is most likely due to feline food (and therefore feces) containing a higher percentage of meat than dog food, as well as flavourings different than what dogs are used to. Cat feces can be in a litter box or dispersed randomly outdoors; with the power of your dog’s nose, it’s nearly impossible to stop him from finding these delicious cat leavings. To prevent coprophagy, keep your dog’s environment perfectly free of any waste. Pick it up right away! Try not to leave a dog with this habit alone in a yard or dog run for any length of time, as he will eat the waste and self-reinforce the behaviour. Be sure to feed the best food possible, in amounts suitable for your dog. If in doubt, consult your veterinarian on this. Then, whenever you’re walking your dog, let him sniff around only in spots where you know there is no other waste present. That means you decide when he gets to defecate or urinate! Lastly, if you have a cat, locate litter boxes in areas your dog cannot access—either high up or inside a room with a door propped open only a few inches, allowing cat access, but not dog. And try and get your neighbours to clean up after their outdoor cats!

Humping It’s an awkward moment when your dog saunters over to another dog at the park and starts humping away. Even more awkward

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is when it happens to human guests in your home. Why is this happening? Though humping is a sign of sexual excitement and is often paired with signs of physical arousal and a desire to mate, it’s not that simple. The motivations for humping/mounting are varied. Though unneutered males are the most likely culprits, any dog—male, female, young or old—can develop a humping habit. Often evolving out of play, puppies will often hump each other, as will older dogs. The anxious, isolated dog can evoke this behaviour as a stress release mechanism. Status confusion among a group of dogs and/or humans can result in a dog humping sequential “victims,” in an attempt to clarify his/ her standing. Some pushy dogs will do it simply as a way of controlling others, while the un-socialized dog just might not know any better, because no other dogs taught him or her the finer points of getting along. Lastly, humping can become an obsessive-compulsive behaviour; like barking or tail chasing, it can self-reinforce over time and be nearly impossible to stop. Solutions to humping are comprehensive. First, make sure your dog is getting enough stimulation. Exercise, play, socialization, training, and routine are all vital. Obedience train, as it teaches your dog to think, calms him, and gives you a way to control and refocus. For instance, instead of letting two dogs hump each other all over the yard, put them both through some obedience exercises such as down/stays, paired walking, or recalls. Neuter or spay your dog at the appropriate time to lessen sexual urges. Keep a strict routine in the home—feedings, walks, training, play—to create anticipation and focus. And if a dog compulsively humps people, employ a plant spray bottle filled with water. A mist in the schnoz and a “Quit” can be effective in shutting down the behaviour. Ignoring compulsive humping won’t work, so consider the spray bottle in severe cases, as well as keeping a short lead on your dog to guide him away from a potential “victim” before it happens. Put him in a down/stay, then reward with a treat after a few minutes. This alternative can minimize the compulsion.

ILLUSTRATION KIM SMITH

To dogs, what we find horrid is actually interesting. Think teenage boys wearing cheap cologne.

Usually dogs with another dog around won’t tail chase; it’s almost always an “only dog” issue, so consider a second dog or play dates.

Reverse Sneezing Your dog suddenly sucks air into his nose, while making a snorting, choking sound. He extends his neck and head and seems to be choking on something. After a few moments, the event is over, and he seems fine. This is the “reverse sneeze,” one of a dog’s most bizarre behaviours. Technically known as “paroxysmal respiration,” reverse sneezing sounds awful but really isn’t. Reverse sneezing can be caused by an irritant in the air, by eating or drinking too fast, by a foreign body or hair balls, or even a nasal infection. The resultant irritation of the palate or throat causes a spasm, resulting in quick inhalations of air into the dog’s nose. The trachea can narrow, causing difficulty in air movement. The condition is more common in older dogs. To reduce the chances of reverse sneezes, minimize chemicals, cleaners, rug deodorizers or other potential irritants from the home. Groom your dog often, and vacuum up hair very day. If a nasal drip is present, see the veterinarian. During a reverse sneeze, try rubbing your dog’s throat to ease the spasm. Very briefly cover his nose to encourage swallowing, which can dislodge a foreign body. Look into his mouth if need be, to see if anything is obstructing his throat. If so, remove it. Though a disconcerting experience for you and your pooch, it’s nothing to worry too much over, though if this happens all the time, it never hurts to see your vet.

Tail Chasing The sight of a dog whirling around in a circle with his tail in his mouth might be one of the funniest scenes in dogdom. I suppose if we had long, fluffy tails and could chew on them, we might even give it a try. It’s a behaviour that often starts early on; a puppy, barely aware of his own individuality, sees the tail and begins to whirl around after it. It’s fun, and serves some deep-seated need to chase something. Of course when humans see this, they laugh, and often encourage the dog on. And so the behaviour slowly becomes engrained. Other dogs go for their tails because of a flea, tick or worm problem; they try to chew on it to relieve the itch. Dermatitis or dirt can also initiate the need to bite the tail. Still other dogs begin the behaviour out of boredom, or because of underlying stress. Tail chasers often slip into an obsessive-compulsive mode.

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Some will literally spin and spin until dizzy, or until their nails or pads wear down from the constant friction. To prevent obsessive tail chasing, be sure to keep your dog as pest-free and clean as possible, thus preventing tail biting spurred from infestation or dirt. Remove tangles from his tail fur, use a flea/tick preventive prescribed by a veterinarian, and get dermatitis diagnosed and treated. Exercise your dog and provide enrichment to prevent boredom and anxiety resulting from isolation. Socialize and train and never encourage the spinning. Usually dogs with another dog around won’t tail chase; it’s almost always an “only dog” issue, so consider a second dog or play dates. If your dog tail chases, ramp up obedience training to divert him into more appropriate behaviours. Use a “Quit” command when you see him begin to spin; match this with a soda can filled with pennies tossed nearby if the behaviour has become obsessive. If you can divert and redirect him quickly the moment he begins the spinning, you can eventually extinguish the behaviour.

Rolling in Stinky Stuff Why would a perfectly normal dog choose to roll around in garbage, dung, or rotting corpses? Like it or not, some do, and seem to get great pleasure out of it. And it’s rarely the dog’s own mess; rather, it’s nearly always something else’s putrid leavings. Go figure. Why? One theory claims that dogs want to mark over a strong scent with their own smell, rising to the olfactory “challenge.” Others posit it’s a holdover from when dogs wished to camouflage their own scent in order to sneak up on prey. Or it may simply be that dogs to whom scent is everything, simply revel in the fragrances emitted by gross things. To dogs, what we find horrid is actually interesting. Think teenage boys wearing cheap cologne. To prevent your dog anointing himself with eau de rotting seal keep things as clean as possible around home and property. While on walks, make sure you decide when your dogs stops to relieve themselves, or investigate. Keep an eye out for garbage, dead animals, or generally stinky stuff. Work on the Leave it! command, as well as a reliable recall command to stop an offleash dog from rolling in stink. If needed, use a loud clap and a verbal Leave it! if you see him going for that flattened squirrel. Otherwise, you’ll be spending a lot on dog shampoo. n

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craft

PET PROJECT

D.I.Y.

Make it!

Cute Lid Toppers Take it to the next level with a canine-figure-adorned lid. The charmingness of the end result belies how easy this project actually is.

ALL YOU NEED IS: • Plastic dog figurines. These generally come in a bag or tube of assorted breeds. You can sometimes find them at the dollar store. We got ours (Animal Planet’s Tube of Dogs) at Toys ‘R’ Us for $6. • Spray paint or craft paint such as Martha Stewart’s craft paint in assorted colours. Metallics, neons, and pastels are all great options.

Custom Jar Labels Homemade treats in a Mason jar adorned with a personalized label make a quick, thoughtful, and easy gift idea. Or label jars of treats for your own dogs and jazz up your countertops with this cute DIY!

STEP 1 Download our custom treat jar label template at moderndogmagazine. com/treatlabeltemplate. Print your labels onto a full-page self-adhesive sticker/mailing label sheet (available at office supply stores), then hand-letter your desired text, such as the recipient dog’s name or the kind of treat.

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STEP 2 Cut out the label and affix to the treat jar or treat jar lid. STEP 3 Fill jar with treats.

Treats to try The inexpensive, easy, and delicious Baconator Dog Treats. Get the recipe at moderndogmagazine.com/baconator Or the single-ingredient winner, Sweet Potato Dog Chews. Get the recipe at moderndogmagazine. com/sweet-potato-chews

• Super glue or a glue gun and glue sticks

GET TO IT: STEP 1 Lay out some newspaper and give your figurines a coat of paint in your desired colour(s). Let dry. Figurines may need a second coat. STEP 2 Once fully coated in paint and dry, get out your jar lids and glue. Apply a tiny bit of glue to the feet of the dog figurine and position the figurine on the center of your jar lid. Allow to dry and you’re all done! Super-cuteness in just a few easy steps!

Tip Have dogs with allergies?

Keep your dogs’ treats separated and labeled so you know what is for whom at a glance—especially ideal if you have multiple dogs and a dog walker!

NUTRITION

Easy, Creative Ways to Get Your Dog to Eat Her Veggies Bonus: some of these, in addition to being healthy additions to your dog’s diet, can help your dog feel full and thus lose weight!

1. Grate a little carrot onto your dog’s dinner. Carrots, enjoyed raw by many dogs are a great source of beta-carotene. If you find your dog loves carrots, you can also mash a bit of cooked carrot into her dinner or dry them into carrot chips for a healthy on-the-go treat. Or simply toss a baby carrot her way!

2. Mix a tablespoon or two of canned, pureed pumpkin

>>Go! For more healthy snack ideas check out moderndogmagazine.com/peoplefoodsfordogs

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(not pumpkin pie filling, mind) into your dog’s dinner, reducing the portion size of his regular dog food by the same amount to help your dog lose weight while still feeling satisfied. The low fat/high fiber and water content will bulk up your dog’s meal to make sure he still feels full despite a smaller portion size. Plus, pumpkin is packed with goodfor-dogs vitamins and minerals like carotenoids, zinc, and vitamin A. (Try Fruitables holistic pumpkin supplements; fruitablespetfood.com)

3. Finely chop broccoli flowerets—raw, cooked

or even frozen—and snow the little bits atop your dog’s dinner. Give it a good mix if your dog is just learning to love veggies lest he eat around them. Broccoli is a good source of fibre, calcium, beta-carotene, folate, and vitamins A and C, and—bonus—it’s low in calories. A member of the cruciferous vegetable family, broccoli has cancer-fighting properties. Unfortunately, broccoli also has gas-causing properties, so watch the portion size!

4. Mash cooked turnip into your dog’s dinner.

Turnips are a source of calcium and folate and— great news for canine waistline watchers—they’re low in calories: just 17 C per small turnip! All this means turnips make a great, healthy, low cal treat for dogs. In addition to mashed, try serving them dehydrated, baked, or raw.

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SAVING LIVES WHILE SERVING TIME Prison dog program rehabilitates dogs and inmates By Jen Reeder

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From top: Women from the K-9 Companion Prison Dog program walk their dogs-intraining in line as they move from their housing unit to the exercise yard for their twice-daily group yard training session; a member of the K-9 Companion Prison Dog program loves up a dog during a morning group training session in the facilities yard. Photos Wright Brothers Films

PHOTOS WRIGHT BROTHERS FILMS

t’s a sunny day in Buena Vista, Colorado. On a grassy field, 16 men run through basic obedience drills with their leashed dogs—sit, stay, come, heel—then practice more specialized tricks. One participant, Conrad Archuleta, extends his forearm, and his mixed breed dog Carrie puts her front paws on it and closes her eyes as if in prayer. “Pray Carrie! ‘Dear Lord, please help me find a good home where I will be loved ... ‘” Then time is up, and Archuleta and the other dog trainers head back to their cells at Buena Vista Minimum Center. The prison hosts one of eight dog-training teams in the Colorado Correctional Industries Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program, which provides the outside community with trained dogs. Dogs live with “offenders” 24 hours a day, being socialized and taught obedience skills to help them be adopted—or keep their homes. Of the more than 7000 dogs that have graduated from the prison dog program, over 3000 were rescued from being euthanized at animal shelters. The program is paid for by adoption fees as well as by the owners of the other 4000-plus dogs, who send their dogs to prison for a month of “boarding-in training” to correct behaviour issues. The standard adoption fee is $550 (there are “individualized” fees for hunting dogs or assistance dogs, but this is for regular family dogs), while boarding-in training is $600 for the first four weeks (four weeks is the minimum), and $100 for every week after. “The interesting thing about it is a lot of the boarding-in dogs, the biggest majority of them come to us on their last legs,” says Debi Stevens, the program’s founder and supervisor. “In other words, somebody has said, ‘If you don’t come back a new dog, you’re going to end up in the shelter.’” Stevens, who has been training dogs since she was 17 years old, started the prison dog program in October 2002 after a student in an obedience class approached her after class and asked if she’d be interested in starting a dog training program at a women’s prison in Cañon City, CO. “I looked at him and said, ‘You bet I would,’” Stevens says. “I have a passion for helping people be successful with dogs.” Five dogs in the pilot program have grown to 140 dogs at any given time in the Colorado prison system. Stevens says the program is not only a win/win for dogs and people in the community, but for offenders as well. “What we discovered is that the dogs teach people new life skills,” she says.

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From top: Members of the K-9 Companion Prison Dog program stand ready to engage their dogs in individual training exercises during a group session; offenders from the Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program at Buena Vista Minimum Center gather for a photo after a training session; Conrad Archuleta teaches his charge Carrie to pray for a forever home.

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For example, the dogs cultivate empathy and teamwork in offenders. The application process encourages self-improvement as well; offenders must have a high school diploma or a G.E.D. to participate, as they write daily in journals about the dogs’ training (the journals are later given to the dog owners), and cannot have had any disciplinary write-ups for six months before entering the program. Many offenders study for the G.E.D. and modify their behaviour to apply for the program; when they are released from prison, they carry the skills they’ve acquired to the outside, working in veterinary hospitals, kennels or as dog trainers, or applying them in their personal lives. “I’ll talk to the offenders and they’ll say, ‘I’ve become a better parent because I’ve learned parenting skills from having a dog and keeping a dog all the time,’” Stevens says. At the dog wing at Buena Vista Minimum Center—the dog trainers live in a separate part of the prison so other offenders don’t complain about things like barking—the members of the Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program express gratitude for the opportunity, and a love of dogs. Richard Ratajczwk runs through advanced tricks with Frankie, a friendly Airedale Terrier mix, like crab crawling, leaping onto two legs or praying (“We’re done praying for the Rockies since they’re not making the playoffs; now we’re praying for the Broncos”), lavishing the dog with praise after each trick. “The coolest thing the program taught me is responsibility,” he says. “If we mess this up, we lose something that’s really cool.” Ratajczwk proudly shows a stack of certifications from dog training accumulated by around 10,000 hours of “leash time,” and says dog training is in his future. “I plan on taking this out of here and doing something with this,” he says. “Someday I’m going to be able to go out there and put together a fantastic resume.” Offender Randy Wisdom said the bonding between the dogs and trainers gives everyone a second chance. “The rehabilitation for us and the dogs is outstanding,”

PHOTO WRIGHT BROTHERS FILMS PHOTO (BOTTOM, MIDDLE) JEN REEDER

“I’ve been in a long time, and this is the first thing where you can give something back to the world,” Feilen says. “It gives you so much to feel like you’re giving back.”

SAVING CASTAWAYS

he says. “We don’t know what the dogs’ background is, like they don’t know ours.” He says he worked in the kitchens when he first came to prison and saw the bond of the dog handlers and was intrigued. Since being accepted into the program, he developed a mutual respect with the other trainers. “We’re like a family here,” Wisdom says. “I’ve made good friendships with each and every one of these gentlemen.” Ruben Lujan has worked with Duke, a timid German Shepherd, for over a month. Initially Duke always tried to hide behind Lujan’s legs, but now he’s started to roll on his side to let people pet him. That change is a result of socialization with a hefty dose of love. Lujan says he equates it with being human. “You can’t get frustrated and punish him for being afraid,” Lujan says, stroking Duke’s fur. “It takes a lot more patience and tolerance.” Helping a formerly abused or neglected dog overcome fearful behaviour, such as submissive defecating or urinating, and learn to play is often one of the most rewarding aspects of the program for offenders. Animal shelter employees frequently suggest Stevens take their toughest cases into the prison dog program. Offender Seth Reed has trained dogs with the program for oneand-a-half years, and enjoys rehabilitating the hard luck cases. “The results are humbling … it gives me something I can visibly see with a dog,” Reed says. “I love it.” Josh Hurst, an offender working with the program for sevenand-a-half months, spends his first day with Bosco, a chocolate Lab who already seems attached to his new trainer. Clearly Hurst’s approach to a new dog is working. “I like to just bond with a dog the first few days, just love on them,” Hurst says. He says it can be hard to say goodbye to dogs, but it helps that they get a new dog the same day. It’s also comforting to think about the dogs’ future. “That’s the thing: you know they’re going to a good home,” Hurst says. Kenneth Feilen, an offender training an energetic Boxer mix named Courtney, says for many offenders, training dogs that will enhance the lives of their owners is the first chance they’ve had to contribute to society. “I’ve been in a long time, and this is the first thing where you can give something back to the world,” Feilen says. “It gives you so much to feel like you’re giving back.” Prison dogs not only are trained to be family pets, but some-

Filmmaker Andrew Wright of Wright Brothers Films is documenting the transformation of dogs and offenders involved in the Colorado Correctional Industries Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program in a documentary series called “Castaways.” In the first segment, an abused chocolate Lab named Esther is brought to Stevens by the National Mill Dog Rescue, cowering and peeing from fear as she is lifted into a van. Wright filmed Esther five weeks later wagging her tail, chasing balls, and generally acting like a Lab for her trainer, Jason Mayo. “When he took that ball and threw that ball to her—the hair still raises up on my arms every time I think of it,” Wright says. “These stories need to be told.” He says it is inspiring to film the offenders and learn the ways the dog training program is changing their lives. “It’s all through this bond of a man and a dog,” he says. “They’re as cast away as the dog is a castaway.” He hopes people will watch Esther’s video at savingcastaways.com and share it with their friends to help increase public awareness and even start a movement. “People will start saying, ‘Why isn’t this program in my state, or my local detention facility?” he says. “It does work.” For more on this amazing series, go to: wrightbrosfilms.com or savingcastaways.com. GO BEHIND THE SCENES: See the transformative training in action. Wright Brothers Films cut a video on the Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program especially for Modern Dog readers. See it at moderndogmagazine.com/prisondogs.

times receive specialized training to be police dogs, skilled companions, or service dogs for people like veterans with PTSD. Stevens works closely with the Stink Bug Project, which provides companion dogs to children diagnosed with life-threatening illnesses, and Freedom Service Dogs, a nonprofit that rescues dogs and trains them for people with disabilities. Colorado resident Laura Edwards recently started volunteering with the Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program’s new “Skilled Companions for Children on the Spectrum” because her experiences with the prison dog program have been so positive. In September 2012, her family adopted Disco, a reddish Labrador Retriever left to the program by a breeder who had no use for a Lab with his colouring. At the time, her son Ian, who has sensory processing disorder (an autism-related learning disability), was five-and-a-half years old.

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Ian, pictured with Disco, his Skilled Companion Dog, and his sister Charlotte, has challenges as a result of Sensory Processing Disorder. Disco, trained through Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program, is not only his helper but a beloved family pet.

“Ian presents in a way that he’s disorganized in his thoughts, it’s difficult for him to stay on any one given task at a time, his emotions are intense—whether they’re happy or sad, they’re intense—he’s very sensitive, he can’t sleep alone,” Edwards says. “The night we brought Disco home was the first night in five-anda-half years that my husband and I did not have a little boy in our bed with us.” The Edwards family first met Disco at Sterling Correctional Facility with his trainer Christopher Vogt. Edwards says Vogt asked many questions about the family and watched Disco’s reaction to everyone carefully. “It wasn’t all about us, it was about us and the dog. That made me respect him even more than I did prior to that,” she says. Disco then transferred to the Denver Women’s Correctional Facility for specialized training to be Ian’s companion. His trainer, Lori McLuckie, asked Edwards to film Ian when he was having a “meltdown” and used it in Disco’s training. “She actually mimicked my son’s behaviours and trained Disco to react and respond to those mimicked behaviours, right down to the tone of his cry,” she says. “They’re truly, truly devoted individuals.” Disco is trained to help comfort Ian in different situations. He knows commands like “snuggle,” “go to bed” (which means he jumps on the bed next to Ian), “Go Ian” and “kisses” to distract and redirect Ian (“and sometimes it’s just fun to tell him ‘kisses’ for me,” Edwards says). He’s trained that if two minutes go by and he’s not with Ian, he goes and finds him. He also shows kindness without direction, such as offering a dog chew or a pair of sweatpants to Ian when he’s crying.

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Edwards says Disco sounds like a completely different dog than the ones offenders say they met when he first came to the program—shy, fearful, and with low muscle tone from having been kenneled too much. “They’ve taken a dog who was crawling on the floor and turned him into a highly skilled companion,” she says. “It makes Ian’s life better.” Edwards says her mother decided to send Asia, her six-year-old Shih Tzu, to the prison in-boarding for training after meeting Disco and seeing how well trained he is. When she left for a four-week stint in the prison dog program, Asia was a “diva” who soiled the house, barked, couldn’t walk on a leash, and even refused to sit on command. “Since coming back home, Asia has not had an accident, she sits pretty when you ask her to, she does a dance—they taught her a little trick how to do a dance,” Edwards says. “She doesn’t seem like a different dog, but she seems like a better dog. She’s a better version of herself.” Edwards says she hopes other people will adopt dogs from prison programs like the Colorado Correctional Industries Prison Trained K-9 Companion Program. “How can you go wrong when you’re rehabilitating a human being and a dog is also being rehabilitated at the same time? I mean really, how can that be bad?” Edwards says. “It’s like two goods for the price of one.” ■

>>Go! For more information, visit: coloradoci.com/ serviceproviders/puppy or savingcastaways.com

PHOTO ANSLEE WOLFE PHOTOGRAPHY AWPHOTOGRAPHY.NET

“The night we brought Disco home was the first night in five-and-ahalf years that my husband and I did not have a little boy in our bed with us.”

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Perfect Presents Inspired by the runways of Paris, Legitimutt’s designer fabric coat is a must-have for any pampered pooch! And these perfectly fitting garments are made in the USA. legitimutt.com

The Glam Tote Airline-Approved carrier from Dogs of Glamour fuses fashion and function. With quilted faux leather with top/side ventilation, signature lining, and luxe rhinestones, this carrier adds style! dogpetboutique.com

Unleashed Life’s new feeder gives classic Baroque style a modern touch. Adorned with acanthus leaves and rope detailing finished in an updated white lacquer, it’s a beautiful way to celebrate your dog. unleashedlife.com

Super-absorbent microfiber chenille Soggy Doggy Doormats are five times more absorbent than regular doormats. Velvety-soft and gentle (cozy crate-liner too). Machine wash/dry. Enter code MODDOG20 for 20% discount. soggydoggydoormat.com

Sebastian & Co.’s stunning handcrafted leather collars represent craftsmanship, precision, and class. Well designed and made from premium grade bridle leather, they’ll make your canine companion the center of attention. sebastiancollarandsaddlery.com

MUT T-TASTIC! These mixed breed cuties don’t need a pedigreed past to confirm their specialness! Photographed by Tanya King

just don’t call me a puggle!

LIKES: ERRATICALLY BOUNCING ITEMS & SQUIRRELS

REMI,

a Pug/Standard Dachshund cross, wears an Auburn Leathercrafters Heirloom Star brass studded collar. (collarsandmore.com) 46 moderndog

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LIKES: PEOPLE, TRAINING & HAVING SOMETHING TO DO EACH DAY

LANIE,

a Shar Pei/Chow/Malamute/ German Shepherd Dog mix, wears a Sebastian & Co. Caesar Overlock leather and brass collar. (sebastiancollarandsaddlery.com) moderndogmagazine.com

LIKES: OTHER DOGS, ROMPING THROUGH THE GRASS & THE NEIGHBOURâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S CAT

KINSEY,

an Australian Shepherd/Corgi cross (perhaps with a touch of terrier), wears a Dogline pink rolled leather collar. (doglinegroup.com) 48 moderndog

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SADIE, an Italian

Greyhound/Chihuahua cross, wears an Ellaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Lead adorned blue leather collar. (ellaslead.com)

LIKES: SQUEAKY TOYS, APPLES & WATER

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LIKES: HER TOY HEDGEHOG, LONG WALKS & SHAVED TURKEY ON TOP OF HER DOG FOOD

GINGER,

a Border Collie/Yellow Labrador Retriever/Collie cross, wears a Cece Kent kidskin and fabric Palm Beach collar. (cecekent.com)

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LIKES: SUNBATHING & STARING AT HIMSELF IN THE MIRROR

TYCHO,

a German Shepherd/ Corgi cross, wears a 2 Hounds Design collar. (2houndsdesign.com)

Find your own one-ofa-kind canine at your local shelter

Magnificent Mixed Breeds! Could a mixed-breed dog be right for you? Meet the models… Photographed by Tanya King

“Goofy, Loving, Loyal” Eight-year-old Ginger is a mix of Border Collie, Collie, and Yellow Lab, confirmed by the DNA test her guardian Betty Mohr commissioned.

“Loyal, Enthusiastic, Happy” Nine-and-a-half-year-old German Shepherd/Corgi cross Tycho was adopted by Jessica Donegan, proving some things are just meant to be. Jessica had originally planned on adopting a different dog, but that dog had found a home already. When she got to the SPCA and saw Tycho’s face she “knew he was meant to be mine.” What’s great about your dog’s breed mix? Tycho is a great mix because he is loyal and intelligent like a German Shepherd, but his big Corgi ears and short Corgi legs give him a goofy look that matches his personality. Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? Anybody who wants a loyal and loving companion.

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How did you met your dog? My daughter Nicole had been hounding me to get a dog for company. Ginger was being featured at an adoption day for a local animal rescue society so we took her for a short walk, after which Nicole determined Ginger to be too large a dog for me and said she would return her to her cage. I said, “You will not!” and the rest is history! It was her gentle eyes that got me. What’s great about your dog’s breed mix? She has the energy and smarts of the Collie along with the gentle, loving nature of the Lab. Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? Anyone, really. She is excellent with children, loves to exercise yet settles down nicely in the house afterwards, and is very loyal to her special person.

“Stubborn, Smart, Charming”

mixed with the cleverness and courage of a Dachshund. And no breathing issues.

Remi is a Pug/Standard Dachshund cross… or would that be a Dashing Pug? Remi joined Cristi Porta’s family six years ago (“We picked him up and he snuggled right into my chest—we both knew he was meant to join our family”), and they haven’t looked back since.

Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? If you are looking for a dog that is quiet, great with children, and loves to cuddle, this could be your match. Remi is content to couch-surf all day, but also loves to be involved with outside activities such as trail hikes and paddle boarding.

What’s great about your dog’s breed mix? The charm and attentiveness of a Pug

“Flirty, affectionate, and energetic” Six-month-old Italian Greyhound/Chihuahua cross Sadie was a cross-border adoptee. Vanessa Dong and Nancy Vuongphan saw a picture of Sadie on an online adoption site and found themselves driving four hours across the border from British Columbia to Washington just to visit her. Next thing they knew, they were going home with a new recue puppy! What’s great about your dog’s breed mix? She’s a very relaxed dog when we’re at home but she’ll always want to play. She also loves people; she runs up to everyone to say hi. Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? A dog like Sadie is perfect for anyone, really. She is a great apartment dog but loves to be taken out to the park to run freely. She would be a good match for anyone that loves to cuddle! moderndogmagazine.com

Six-month-old Mini Australian Shepherd/ Corgi/terrier-cross Kinsey was rescued in a puppy mill raid. Her adopter Tanya Fish saw her photo online and it was love at first sight. What’s great about your dog’s breed mix? “She is the perfect combination of smarts, silliness, and energy all wrapped up into one of the cutest little puppy packages I have ever seen. Her blue merle markings, stubby little legs, and giant ears give her a unique look.” Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? Someone who loves the energy and intelligence of herding breeds but wants the compact size of a terrier. This type of dog isn’t for someone who just wants a lap dog or snuggle buddy; the Corgi and Australian Shepherd are both herding breeds which require exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and fulfilled!

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“Adventurous, Kind, Makes You Feel Good” Shar Pei/Chow/Malamute-cross Lanie was rescued by Gail Radtke in what proved to be a life-changing decision for them both. Lanie was from a litter that landed at the Langley Animal Protection Society (LAPS) and became a part of a program at the local women’s prison, Fraser Valley Institution, in which offenders work with dogs and a certified trainer, learning transferable work skills for when they are back in the community. Lanie was being trained and cared for by the women offenders while she was up for adoption via LAPS. Gail heard of this nice dog looking for a forever home and the rest, as they say, is history.

Lanie has taught me that anything is possible and change can come into your life not just through people but through the soul of a dog. Because of Lanie I got out and got involved in my community. She became a Certified St John’s Ambulance Therapy Dog and her willingness to try new things led me to become an Instructor with Dogsafe Canine First Aid. Of course, she is my demo dog so I get to work with her; I would not have made the course without her! I am in the process now of changing my career after 18 years and am attending Good Dog Academy, a BC Provincial registered Dog Trainers school to obtain my Certification as a Dog Trainer. I can continue to work with people and dogs. My rescue dog, you might say, rescued me and put me on a brand new path in life!—Gail Radtke

Who would a dog like yours be a great match for? Someone who is social and involved in activities. She’s not overly high energy but loves to socialize with people and other dogs. But she doesn’t mind a lazy day in bed! ■

PHOTO JASON COBURN

“Happy, Adventurous, Rambunctious”

BODY & SOUL CRUEL T Y-FRE E COSM =FEEL-EGTOICS O BEAU T D Y

Best Beauty Choice Cosmetics you can feel great about Get ready to rock the holiday party season and beyond with OCC Lip Tar! OCC Lip Tar combines the longevity of a lipstick with the ease of application of a gloss. Created by renowned make up artist David Klasfeld, OCC Lip Tar goes on slick and moist, and dries down to a satin finish. The best part? They’re cruelty-free and vegan—OCC doesn’t test on animals, nor do their products contain any animal-derived ingredients. Look good, feel great! $18, occmakeup.com

TIP: Hit up Google to see if the brands you’re currently using

test on animals. We think you’ll be shocked. Just two of the the biggies on PETA’s list of companies that do: Johnson and Johnson and Estée Lauder. To know which companies are cruelty-free, get the Leaping Bunny app, available free for both Apple and Android. This handy shopping guide let’s you quickly look up cosmetic, personal care, and household product companies while you’re on the go to make sure your purchases match your morals.

Study Finds Connection Between Spaying/Neutering Pets and Lifespan Banfield Pet Hospital, the world’s largest veterinary practice, recently released the biggest pet health report to date, based on 2.6 million pets across the U.S. According to Banfield’s report, spaying dogs can lead to a 24 percent increase in lifespan, while neutered male dogs live 18 percent longer than unneutered males. Additionally, their 2013 report found that the average lifespan of a dog in 2012 was 11 years, up about a half a year since 2002—a four percent increase. Other interesting findings included:

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•

Toy/small breed dogs live 41% longer than giant breeds

•

Two of the five states with the shortest lifespan for dogs have the highest prevalence of unspayed and unneutered dogs—Mississippi at 44% and Louisiana with 38%

•

Oregon has the highest percentage of geriatric dogs at 13%

•

The states with the longest lifespan for dogs are South Dakota, Montana, Oregon, New Mexico, and Colorado

•

The states with the shortest lifespan for dogs are Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Delaware, and Massachusetts

BODY & SOUL

HOW COOL IS THIS?

A Pets Before Profits Pharmacy: Online pet medication pharmacy offers competitive pricing, major brands, and good karma

Dr. Glenn Buckley, DVM, Pet Rescue Rx CEO, with his rescue dogs Roz and Geri, adopted from the Broward County Humane Society.

Getting the pet meds you need at a great price while helping shelter animals? Sounds like a no brainer to us

We spend billions of dollars on pet medications every year—a whopping 7 billion last year in the U.S. alone, to be exact. Dr. Glenn Buckley, DVM decided he was going to make some of that money count. As a volunteer veterinarian at animal shelters and member of the board of directors for the Cattaraugus County SPCA in Olean, NY, Dr. Buckley knows first hand the need for sustainable funding of animal welfare groups. So in June 2013 he launched Pet Rescue RX (petrescuerx.com), an online pharmacy for pet medications and supplies from which 100 percent of net profits from every sale go to an animal shelter or rescue of the customer’s choice.

PANTRY PATROL Items commonly found in your pantry or on your kitchen shelves, such as baking yeast and nutmeg, are highly toxic to dogs so be sure Rover doesn’t have access to items he shouldn’t. (Labs, we’re looking at you)

Pet Rescue RX’s bottom line is to help as many animals as possible. “I started Pet Rescue Rx with one goal—to raise money for the thousands of animal shelters and rescue groups in the country and the millions of pets they care for,” says Dr. Buckley. Just how much of an effect can this initiative have? Consider this: the largest online pharmacy for pet medications made more than $16 million in net profit last year. No less than this amount is Dr. Buckley’s goal. “We believe this money should be getting to the shelters and rescues that need it most,” he says. “I take no compensation from Pet Rescue Rx. This is about giving back in the best way I know.” The Pet Rescue Rx pharmacy is currently licensed in 21 states and hopes to be licensed throughout the United States by the end of the year.—TC Check it out at petrescuerx.com.

“If you don’t own a dog, at least one, there is not necessarily anything wrong with you, but there may be something wrong with your life.” —Roger A. Caras

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The $4 Device That Will Save Your Life Okay, while a lint roller is perhaps not technically life saving, finding one in your car when you’re en route to a job interview and discover you’re coated in dog hair can feel an awful lot like a lifesaver. 3M Petcare’s Scotch Pet Lint Roller ensures you’ll show up dog-hair-free and fabulous. We’ve got these stashed about everywhere.

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SPECIAL PROMOTION

Healthy Canine

The right products can enhance a healthy canine lifestyle Delicious, healthy treats that dogs love! Riley’s Organics are 100 percent natural and human-grade treats you can feel good about giving your dog. Proudly made in the USA. RileysOrganics.com

Reduce shedding, itching, and odours. Epi-Pet’s Skin Enrichment Sprays are an excellent topical treatment for pets with dry, flaky, itchy, irritated, oily, or smelly skin and coats. They also treat hot spots and rashes, as well as naturally repelling fleas and ticks. Available in calming Lavender, Cedar/Mint, or Unscented for those with allergies. Great for cats, too! epi-pet.com

Introducing Cocolicious from Party Animal Pet Food, a pet food company dedicated to producing organic and natural pet food. A first of its kind, Cocolicious is an innovative, fresh, new line of grain-free pet food made with organic ingredients that include coconut oil, kale, chia seeds, lentils, strawberries, and bananas. Find Cocolicious at retailers nationwide and partyanimalpetfood.com

Uckele Canine provides tasty, chewable formulas to meet the specific needs of your dog. After all, every good dog deserves a delicious way to stay healthy and vital throughout their life. Canine Digest: Promotes efficient digestion and absorption with enzymes and probiotics. Canine Calm: Helps maintain calmness and normal, balanced behaviour. Canine Joint: Supports joint mobility and comfort. uckele.com

The Drinkwell Everflow Fountain makes outdoor refills a thing of the past! Now pets always have access to fresh, filtered water with the Everflow Fountain. Outdoors, the fountain connects to a standard garden hose and automatically refills to the desired water level. When used indoors, the Everflow holds 1.5 gallons of water while continuously circulating and filtering pet’s water. petsafe.net

Pets love this healthy treat! CocoTherapy Fruit and Veggie Crunch is a blend of freeze-dried organic fruit and veggies fortified with organic coconut oil, perfect for pets with allergies or stomach sensitivities or those on a limited protein diet. It’s rich in protective phytonutrients, antioxidants, and medium-chain fatty acids, and low in calories. 100% organic and non-GMO. Made in USA. cocotherapy.com

BODY & SOUL

Get Involved!

Want to give back? Here’s a great organization helping pets and people Looking to contribute some of your time to a worthy cause but aren’t sure where to get started? Here’s a suggestion: lend a hand to Pets of the Homeless, a non-profit organization operating in both Canada and the US that helps provide food and medical care to animals in the care of poor and homeless people. Their laudable goal is to reduce hunger and illness in these animals while keeping them with their guardians. Pets of the Homeless provides pet food, supports vets who offer outreach services, and supplies crates to homeless shelters that provide sanctuary for animals along with their owners. This organization strongly believes in the importance of companion animals and the benefits their company confers regardless of the financial situation of their owners. You can help Pets of the Homeless in their mission in a number of ways. Spreading the word about the work they do—whether by email, social media or word of mouth—is step one. Next, if you volunteer at or have a connection to a local homeless shelter, ask them about partnering with Pets of the Homeless. You can also act as a collection site for food and pet products or ask your local dog store or other business if they are interested in collecting goods. Or get hands-on by helping to repackage food into manageable portions or assisting in distributing pet food to local participating shelters. Finally, donations are always appreciated and will go towards furthering the amazing work this organization does. Find out more at petsofthehomeless.org.

moderndogmagazine.com

TRY IT!

BODY & SOUL

Common Kitchen Herbs That Are Good For Dogs Canine cancer-fighting, breath-freshening, stomach-soothing herbs that are safe for dogs By Elizabeth Pask and Laura Scott {For dosage information see following page}

Rosemary Basil (Rosemarinus officinalis) (Ocimum basilicum) This good-for-dogs herb is high in iron, calcium, and Vitamin B6. Rosemary has also been shown to act as an antioxidant. (Though rosemary is very high in iron, it is not to take the place of an iron supplement if one is needed as there is little data about how bioavailable the iron in rosemary is.)

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This dog-approved leafy herb, wellknown for its delicious role in pesto, has antioxidant, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties. The next time youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re cooking with fresh basil, sprinkle a pinch of the chopped herb atop your dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dinner.

Peppermint (Mentha balsamea)

This aromatic herb has historically been used to help soothe upset stomachs, reduce gas, reduce nausea, and help with travel sickness. In addition, research is being done which shows that it may have radioprotective effects and can be used to reduce radiationinduced sickness and mortality in animals undergoing chemotherapy. There is no reported toxicity for dogs although very high doses may result in liver or kidney problems.

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BODY & SOUL

How to use the herbs

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Best recognized as added flavour for pizza, oregano is high in antioxidants and flavonoids and is reported as an antimicrobial. This non-toxic herb has been used to help with digestive problems, diarrhea, and gas. Research using oil of oregano has also shown antifungal properties. Oil of Oregano is more concentrated than oregano, so keep the dosage small (Oil of oregano does contain some components like thymol that can be toxic in large amounts or if used for a prolonged period of time). Use may impact the gut microflora so you may need to add a probiotic to the diet to build back up the good microbes that you killed off. For oregano drops made especially for pets, check out Orega Pet (oregapet.com).

Used fresh or dried, adding a small sprinkle (a pinch for small dogs, a teaspoon for large dogs) of these herbs to your dog’s food is a safe way to give them a little boost in nutrition. You can also use them to make your favourite dog treat recipe a bit healthier and more flavourful. The flavonoids and antioxidants found in many of the herbs in this article can help the body’s immune system combat some of the diseases commonly associated with aging, including canine cognitive dysfunction, cancer, and reduced immune function. As noted, however, there are potential downsides and they should be used with care. Tincture and oils for many herbs are available at your local health or natural foods store. These are usually a more concentrated source, so if you wish to use tinctures, oils or higher levels of fresh or dried herbs it is best to work in conjunction with your dog’s health care professional. Sometimes the monitoring of a dog’s blood work is necessary to ensure continued safe use. For maximum efficacy, make sure the herbs and spices you use are not old. If the spices have been languishing in your cupboard for years, toss them out and replace them; their health-affirming properties will be diminished if they’ve been kicking around for a while.

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Another leafy herb commonly seen as a garnish on our plates is a source of flavonoids, antioxidants, and vitamins. It also contains lycopene and carotenes. Often added to dog treats as a breath freshener or used to soothe the stomach, parsley has a long history of use with dogs. Note: “Spring parsley,” a member of the carrot family that resembles parsley is toxic to dogs and cats due to high levels of furanocoumerin which can cause photosensitisation and ocular toxicity.

There’s a common saying that “the dose makes the poison.” What this means is that anything can be dangerous if it’s fed or used in the wrong amount. If your dog only ate meat, eventually he would get sick since meat alone does not provide all of the vitamins and minerals that dogs need for optimum health. When using herbs the line between safe and not safe can be very fine. It is always advisable to check with your vet.

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moderndogmagazine.com

THE DOCTOR IS IN Dr. Betsy Brevitz tackles common veterinary vexations

Lymphoma, the “Good Cancer”

“My five-year-old Boxer had a lump under his jaw that I thought might be a bee sting. I took him to the vet, who said the lump was actually an enlarged lymph node. She said it was important to do some tests immediately to rule out—or rule in, I suppose—cancer of the lymph nodes. Was she overreacting?”

A: No, I wouldn’t say your vet was overreacting. Lymphoma, or cancer of the lymph nodes is quite common in dogs. What’s more, it progresses rapidly if not treated but often responds very well to chemotherapy, so moving quickly to get a diagnosis is the right thing to do. Because lymphoma in dogs is so treatable, vets sometimes think of it as a “good cancer,” comparatively speaking, but early diagnosis and treatment are key. Lymphoma is a disease of middle-aged dogs, especially large ones. Some researchers feel that Boxers, Bullmastiffs, German Shepherds, Poodles, and Golden Retrievers are predisposed to the disease. Occasionally there is a toxin connection—exposure to the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) has been associated with lymphoma Lymph nodes enlarge in response to inflammation, infection, or cancer. Pictured above are in dogs and people. the nodes you might feel if they become bigger than normal. There are numerous lymph nodes deep inside the body, as well as some just under the skin. They can enlarge in response to an infection or inflammation (such as an infected tooth or Lyme disease) or because of cancer. When one enlarged lymph node is discovered, the vet checks the size of the other surface lymph nodes as well. She’ll take a fine-needle aspirate of any enlarged lymph nodes and draw blood for a complete blood count and blood chemistry profile, which can give further clues as to whether an infection or cancer is present. High blood calcium levels are often seen in lymphoma. The pathology report may say that the cells from the fine-needle aspirate look normal. Alternatively, the report may say that the cells are suspicious of cancer or that the diagnosis is not clear. If the initial diagnosis is “bad” or “uncertain,” the next step is to remove the entire enlarged lymph node (this requires the dog to be put under general anesthesia) and send it to the pathologist for a complete biopsy. It’s possible to miss the cancer when just drawing a few cells from a lymph node with a needle and syringe, but much less likely when examining the entire node. If the diagnosis is lymphoma, then the vet assesses the severity of the disease by surveying internal lymph nodes, the liver and spleen, and the bone marrow for signs of cancer. Chest x-rays, an ultra sounds exam of the abdomen, and a bone marrow biopsy are used to

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Some researchers feel that Boxers, Bullmastiffs, German Shepherds, Poodles, and Golden Retrievers are predisposed to the disease. determine whether the lymphoma has spread. Lymphoma that is localized to one or a few lymph nodes has a better prognosis for longer-lasting remission than does lymphoma that has spread to the liver, spleen, or bone marrow. The treatment for lymphoma is usually chemotherapy, often using three or more different chemotherapy drugs in rotation. Chemotherapy is given once a week for 10 weeks; then every two or three weeks for two to four months, and then every other month for a year. Although many dog owners dread the thought of chemotherapy, in dogs the side effects are much milder than they are in people, and most dogs tolerate chemotherapy very well. With multi-agent chemotherapy, approximately 75 percent of dogs with lymphoma go into complete remission for six months or more. Dogs that come out of remission can sometimes be put back into remission by a second round of chemotherapy.

Is it a Lymph Node? You’ve undoubtedly discovered lumps or bumps on your dog before when petting or grooming him. If you ever notice a lump in a spot where there’s a lymph node, it’s wise to have your vet check it out right away. The photo on the left shows the location of the lymph nodes that are closest to the skin. Normal lymph nodes are bean-shaped, one-half to one inch long, and a bit squishy. They are under the skin, not attached to it so you can push the skin back and forth without moving the lymph node. With practice, you can feel the lymph nodes under your dog’s jaw where it meets his neck, and behind his knees (the joint in the hind leg that points forward, like your own knee). The left and right nodes should be about the same size, and an inch long or less. The other lymph nodes pictured—in front of the shoulder blades, behind the front legs, and in front of the hind legs— usually can’t be felt easily. If you notice a lump in one of those areas, show it to your vet. Excerpted from Hound Health Handbook © 2004 by Urbanhound, LLC Used by permission of Workman Publishing Co., Inc. New York All Rights Reserved. Available wherever books are sold.

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AN EXCL U INTE SIVE RVIE W!

Necessary Objects dress, Topshop shoes, Devora Libin bracelets, Ellaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Lead blue single leather collar (ellaslead.com)

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True Blood’s Carrie Preston on Her True Love By Mary-Jo Dionne Photographed By Kharen Hill Hair and make up by Shawn Flint Blair Styling by Kimmy Erin

hether you care to credit Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight series for the spawning of all things vampire-crazed or instead believe Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula is responsible, there’s one thing we can all agree on. Blood sucking is alive and well in Hollywood. Since 2008, vampire fans looking to sink their teeth into a high caliber episodic television drama in a more on-going way have flocked to Alan Ball’s True Blood on HBO, based on author Charlaine Harris’ literary series The Southern Vampire Mysteries. In its five-year-thus-far run, viewers have come to feel passionately connected to their much-loved cast favourites. One friend, upon learning I would be chatting with Carrie Preston—the woman who brings True Blood’s waitress and four-time divorcee Arlene Fowler Bellefleur to life—asked if I’d be okay letting Carrie know that True Blood vampire Eric Northman would one day be my friend’s husband. Not having the heart to tell my friend that a) Eric is a fictitious character and that b) he sucks human blood, I nonetheless could appreciate just how close she felt to the believability and authenticity of the hit show’s characters. After all, it didn’t take me long to get a sense of that overall feeling of genuine authenticity when I caught up with Carrie over the phone. True Blood success aside, this Juilliard grad boasts an impressive background which includes thespian credits ranging from Shakespearean plays to guests stints on programs like Desperate Housewives and various Law & Order offshoots to recurring roles on The Good Wife and Person of Interest, not to mention a host of appearances on the big screen as well. Yet, it doesn’t stop there. For as busy as she keeps herself professionally, she always makes time for a lucky little dude called Chumley. MD: Congratulations on your recent Emmy win for your role as Elsbeth Tascioni in The Good Wife. How rewarding an experience was that? CP: Well, it was so unexpected. I certainly wasn’t thinking I would be nominated much less win the thing. When you consider every episode of every TV show has at least five or 10 guest actors on it, the category is quite vast. So for it to be narrowed down to six people, it was quite an honour. I felt like I’d already won just by being nominated. Then to actually hear my name called… it was quite extraordinary. I went into an out-of-body experience… and I don’t think my feet have touched the ground since.

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MD: Where are you based today, and where are you from originally? CP: I’m originally from Macon, Georgia. I have lived in New York City for 23 years now and I also live in LA. But I still consider myself a southerner. I definitely feel like I’m from there and I’m proud of it. MD: Did you always know you wanted to pursue a career in the entertainment industry? CP: Yes, I did. I was one of those kids who started doing community theatre when I was very young. My older brother, John Preston, is an actor and he started doing plays and I wanted to be like him. Once I got bitten by the bug, I knew I was hooked.

“I DIDN’T REALIZE HOW BIG MY HEART COULD GET. I FEEL IT’S EXPANDED TENS OF THOUSANDS OF TIMES.”

Levi’s Made & Crafted jeans, J. Crew shirt, Madewell belt, Dolce Vita snakeskin flats

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MD: You’ve appeared in a number of big name films (My Best Friend’s Wedding, Doubt, Vicky Christina Barcelona), and yet you are achieving huge success on the small screen as well. Do you prefer being able to dig into these more regular, on-going roles? CP: I wouldn’t say I prefer it. I prefer to be working. I don’t have any judgment when it comes to what medium I’m doing it in. I certainly spent a great amount of time on stage. And both in front of the camera and behind it. I’m a filmmaker, so I obviously have a great amount of respect for storytelling and all its avenues. Television is a medium I love to watch and I love having a consistent job—that’s a gift. But yes, I like to create a role and sustain it for a while to see how it evolves… MD: What do you love most about your character, the very sassy Arlene Fowler Bellefleur? CP: I love the mixture between the comedy and the drama that the writers give me. It’s always a fun challenge to find that balance and make it work. It’s a necessary alchemy. It’s what makes the show work. MD: Have you always been an animal lover? CP: Yes, growing up in the south we spent a lot of time romping around the back woods. We had all kinds of pets growing up. Frogs, hamsters, mice, and even rats at some points, and certainly we had cats. And we had one beloved dog that had the great fortune of living for a long time. That was when I definitely fell in love with dogs.

“HE’S A GREAT TRAVELLER, WHICH IS GOOD BECAUSE I TAKE HIM EVERYWHERE WITH ME.”

Adrianna Papell dress, Hartman & Rose cobalt leather collar (hartmanandrose.com)

MD: Who was that dog? CP: She was Tess. We named her after (the Thomas Hardy novel) Tess of the D’Urbervilles. MD: Rumour has it that you and your husband, actor Michael Emerson—best known for his roles on Person of Interest and Lost have a pretty special fur-kid. How did Chumley come into your life? CP: It was something we’d been dreaming about for a long time. We really wanted to get a dog. But we were unable to work it out because Michael was shooting Lost, which shot in Hawaii and is challenging when it comes to travelling with dogs. We’d been planning for it for a long time, logistically. We would talk about it and dream about it. One day we were walking in the West Village, past the old speakeasy called Chumley’s. Michael said: “You know what would be great a name for our dog? Chumley!” I would wake up on various days and randomly ask him: “So, where’s Chumley?” When we knew he was going to be finishing Lost and when we knew his actual end day… well, I would go

Ted Baker floral dress, Shelley’s heels, Dogline rolled red leather leash (doglinegroup.com)

on PetFinder.com for years and torture myself with all the dogs I wanted to adopt… and then when I knew it was finally going to happen, I knew I needed something small that didn’t shed because I’m slightly allergic. I saw all of these adorable dogs and this picture of this little guy just lifted itself off the page. I wish I had that picture. He had these little squinty eyes. Like a little old man. The description written up by A Dog’s Life Rescue just made it sound like this is the dog for me. I started calling and trying to convince them that I was the one for this dog. When I met him, it was love at first sight. Thanks to A Dog’s Life, we have the love of our life. MD: A Dogs Life Rescue? They’re based in New York? CP: No, LA actually. They’re an incredible group. MD: I love that when you were ready, you adopted a dog rather than bought a dog. CP: We really wanted to make sure we were adopting a dog that needed a home.

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“IN OUR PROFESSION THERE’S A REAL MERCURIAL NATURE TO EVERYTHING. A LOT OF UNKNOWNS. IT’S VERY ERRATIC. THERE’S NOTHING STEADY ABOUT IT. AND HAVING A PET IS VERY STEADYING.”

MD: So, what kind of dog is Chumley? And I don’t just mean breed. I mean, personality. CP: We think he’s a mix of poodle and Maltese. Just by his looks and behaviour. He’s very serious, very smart, very loving and cuddly but also fiercely protective, of me in particular. He sits by the door so I know when anyone is coming. He’s not yappy, thank goodness. And he’s a great traveller, which is good because I take him everywhere with me. MD: As the baby of a bi-coastal couple, I suppose Chumley has a fair share of his own frequent flyer points. Any tips for people who may be debating whether or not they should fly with their dog? CP: Get the dog used to the travel case. Make it a place they actually want to go… make it a safe place. We started early—before we took him on the plane—getting him used to the bag. We would put him in and give him a treat then we would drive to a park. So he would know there’s fun to be had. Now, he knows he’s going with us. We put the bag down and he jumps in it. He got it really quickly. MD: And how old is this little traveller? CP: We think he’s four. He was around eight or nine months old when we met him. MD: Given that yours is perhaps a business that can be perceived as being somewhat superficial, how does Chumley help keep you and your husband grounded? CP: You really nailed it on the head. In our profession there’s a

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real mercurial nature to everything. A lot of unknowns. It’s very erratic. There’s nothing steady about it. And having a pet is very steadying. It gives our day a focus. He gets four walks a day. And it’s us doing it—well, sometimes a dog walker depending on our schedules. It’s a way to get yourself out of the work and onto the ground. To focus on something that needs your attention…. He gets us out of our heads and into our hearts. MD: Having two such busy television stars as a mom and dad, is it safe to assume Chumley knows his way around a set? CP: Yeah, he does. He’s gotten used to the trailer. As long as we bring his bed. Sometimes it’s better for him, if both of us are working, if he’s at home and the dog walker comes. But if we have a light day on set, it’s so wonderful to have him in the trailer. Everyone loves him at work. They all fight over him… “Oh, can I walk him?” MD: What have you learned about life from Chumley? CP: I didn’t realize how big my heart could get. I feel it’s expanded tens of thousands of times. It reminds you that there are creatures in the world that need us. And I am pleased to know that I am there for him. It gives me a real sense of pride and love and purpose. We don’t have kids and we understand that he’s not a baby, but he’s a creature who can’t do things for himself and he needs us just the same. I’m glad he chose me. ■

>>Go! To learn more about A Dog’s Life Rescue, visit: adogsliferescue.org

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Capture your dog’s personality in a unique and modern way with Woof-Linx stylish collars, leashes, and hang charms. Choose from over 20 custom charm designs. Made in USA. Visit wooflinx.com

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The Ladybug Rain Slicker by Ruff Ruff Couture is as sensible as it is cute! Fleece lined and made in the USA. Find this design and more at klydestreetboutique.com

Hip doggie collars and accessories are B.W. Barkery’s specialty! Shown here is the “Hamptons” striped bow tie and paisley collar flower; necktie also available. Prices start at just $14! bwbarkery.com Tail Trends presents The Original Collar Cozy. Dress up a plain ol’ collar with these easy-to-wear Collar Cozies. Slip on different designs for different occasions. Perfect for the holiday season! doggonecute.com

Take your dog on a walk in style with Prissy Puppy’s Pet Collars. Handcrafted with crystals and pearls,Prissy necklaces make an exquisite addition to any pampered pooch’s wardrobe. prissypuppyjewelry.com

Hartman & Rose fine porcelain dog bowls, presented in an elegant decorative box lined in white satin, are available plain or patterned in gorgeous colours—turquoise, tangerine, lime green, bone & French navy… $49, hartmanandrose.com

Awesome quality t-shirts for your pup! Happy Pup’s new argyle embroidered shirts are here and ready for your fur-baby! Find the argyle shirt and others (some reversible) at happypups.ca

Gelatin: Good for the Skeleton

Terrific Gelatin Treats Say hello to gelatin! Fun to serve and easy to make, gelatin treats are good for the skeleton. Gelatin contains amino acids beneficial for skin, hair, and joint health. Spruce up this super-powered ingredient with our chooseyour-flavour tasty gelatin treat recipe! (Remember, treats should comprise no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake.)

By Maxine Matishak

INGREDIENTS Base:

Broth + Parsley

• ¼ cup cold water • ¼ cup hot water • 1 Tbsp plain unflavoured gelatin* *Warning: any flavoured or artificially sweetened gelatin products like Jell-o brand can be potentially toxic to dogs so make sure to use plain, unflavoured varieties of gelatin. We like Great Lakes Gelatin.

Choose Your Flavour: Coconut Water + Coconut • 2 Tbsp unsweetened coconut

Low-cal Jelly Jiggler

• 1 cup unsweetened coconut water

Broth + Parsley • 2 Tbsp fresh parsley (chopped) • 1 cup low sodium broth

Coconut+ Coconut Water

Pumpkin + Cinnamon • 1 cup pumpkin puree • ¹⁄₈ tsp cinnamon

Low-cal Jelly Jiggler (great for dogs on a diet!) • 1 cup of water • 2 Tbsp of your dog’s favourite treat (crumbled or chopped)

DIRECTIONS STEP 1 Pour ¼ cup of cold water in a bowl, sprinkle with 1 Tbsp gelatin STEP 2 Pour ¼ cup of hot water over the gelatin and whisk until dissolved STEP 3 Combine gelatin mixture with desired add in. Pour into ice cube trays, moulds or a glass baking pan. STEP 4 Cover and chill for 3 hours. Cut and/or un-mould into small individual treats. Will keep refrigerated for up to 4 days.

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Pumpkin Spice

Does your dog have seizures? There is anecdotal evidence that gelatin can help control seizures in dogs (it has been shown to do so in experiments with mice). If your dog has two or more seizures a month, talk to your vet about gelatin.

If your dog is on a protein-restricted diet (if he has chronic kidney or liver disease, for example), avoid any treats unless you consult your veterinarian first.

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Unlock Your Dog’s Genius: an interview with Dr. John W. Pilley, author of Chaser: Unlocking the Genius of the Dog Who Knows a Thousand Words By Rose Frosek

ur dogs are capable of understanding and learning so much more than they are frequently given credit for. Take, for instance, retired psychologist and author Dr. John W. Pilley’s dog Chaser, who has memorized the name of each one of her 1000 toys and can retrieve them on command. And that’s just for starters. Chaser has moved on to demonstrating an understanding of full sentences and the ability to learn behaviours by imitating her trainer. But amazingly, Chaser isn’t unique. Yes, this is a remarkable duo; Chaser is a Border Collie, a breed known for its smarts, and Dr. Pilley is an emeritus professor of psychology, but Dr. Pilley’s training methods can be put to use by anyone. The lessons and training principles—such as incorporating learning into play and channeling your dog’s natural drives—found in his fascinating book “Chaser” can definitely be applied to your own dog. Dubious? Think of the vocabulary your dog has picked up largely by osmosis. My dog Chewy can be in another room and if I voice a query like “should I add cheese to the salad?” she’ll come running unbidden, picking out that word, delivered without any intonation indicating its import, from the rest of the repast-making chatter. At the office, she also understands that “come on up” spoken into the phone means the imminent arrival of a courier to be greeted with a round of barking. And many of us spell out the word “walk” to tamp down the pre-excursion enthusiasms its sparks. If dogs can self-teach words of interest to them, imagine what knowledge you can impart with a little effort. If you’re willing to devote

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PHOTO © DANA CUBBAGE

Build Your Dog’s Vocabulary

Dr. John W. Pilley with Chaser (left)

“Your dog is absolutely listening to you; we have all witnessed our pets organically understanding household words like ‘walk,’ ‘go,’ and ‘treat.’ ”

a bit of time, I’m pretty sure your dog will soon be showing off for guests by plucking an individual toy from a pile when asked to grab that particular one by name. Yes, this is amusing but also a service to your best friend; dogs are smart and, like most of us, like to be challenged. To help you get started, we asked Dr. Pilley a few questions about where and how to begin building your dog’s vocabulary and understanding of language. Phase two? Teaching your dog categories of things, like trees. Yes, it’s possible. Read on…

MD: First of all, I loved your book. I think so many people underestimate what their dogs are capable of doing and learning. I can imagine it’s going to inspire a lot of people to work on their dog’s understanding of language.What are some of the positives that come of incorporating learning into play? JWP: Play is an instinctive behaviour, like chasing a ball and running. Those activities are innately reinforcing and hugely satisfying for your pet. It is my belief that most dogs are very similar to toddlers and never get tired of playing; whereas they do satiate on food, which can possibly lead to unhealthy eating habits. Play also makes it fun and joyful for you and your dog, enabling your pet to learn without stress.

MD: Can anyone teach a dog vocabulary? JWP: The answer is yes, if the owner will learn how to use positive reinforcement. This is the key and golden rule. Your dog is absolutely listening to you; we have all witnessed our pets organically understanding household words like “walk,” “go,” and “treat.” Simple utterance of these words can bring on wags and wiggles of excitement from Rover, once again shining the light on positive reinforcement and play. How many times have you had to resort to spelling a word because your dog loves it or hates it so much. You know what I’m talking about, “We are going to the V - E - T!” And eventually, they figure that out too!

MD: What training arsenal should one arm oneself with? JWP: Without sounding like a broken record, primarily positive reinforcement! Secondly and equally as important, identify what the instinct of your dog is. Every dog is blessed with his own type of genius. By observing their natural behaviours, you can tap into that instinct and nurture it to train your beloved pet. It could be cuddling, hunting, digging or swimming, and if you pay attention, their bliss will become very obvious. Chaser’s instinct as a Border Collie is to herd and to listen to words. Border Collies have been bred for hundreds of years to “give their eye to the sheep and ear to the farmer” which is why she made such a great canine research partner to teach human language. Most importantly, have a bucket full of patience and let the puppy be a puppy. The recipe is equal parts of nature and nurture. You must nurture the nature.

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“One thing that is very clear: you will never find a more willing and accepting partner in crime than your dog. The more you are able to communicate with your dog, the better they are able to communicate with you which enriches both of your lives.”

JWP: Yes, very, very simply, one object at a time. Start with your dog’s favourite toy and play with that one object while giving it a name. What you are doing is associating the object with play, therefore giving the object value to your dog. Once the object has value, the name of the object will take on value for your dog. We did this with Chaser when she was just two months old, introducing her to “blue” which was a ball. For three days we would play with “blue,” constantly repeating the name. I would have her fetch “blue,” catch “blue,” find “blue.” When I would ask her “where is blue?”, it would be the only toy on the floor, making it impossible for her to make a mistake. As we repeated this with lots of toys, she quickly began to catch on, finally having that “aha moment” and understanding that her toys had names. She now can learn the name of a person, toy or object in one trial. However, for her to keep it in her working memory, we have to play with it!

MD: If you are working with your dog and have two named objects and your dog retrieves the wrong one, how should you convey to your dog that they got it wrong? JWP: I like this question a lot and the answer has a couple of layers to it. In my work with Chaser, I have been very strategic in taking away the negative connotations of the word “no.” She has learned that “no” simply means to stop whatever it is she is doing, and “yes” means to continue, so that when she hears “no” there is no anxiety attached to it. This is super important, because dogs can definitely sense, hear, and see our frustration and disappointment and they genuinely feel bad, which not only affects their performance, but takes the fun out of the game. Gently using “no” to guide your dog in the proper direction as well as using an enthusiastic “yes” when they are getting close is perfectly acceptable. Chaser loves using these cues for a game of “hot and cold.” That being said, I would first suggest you take a step back, starting over with just one toy on the floor and continue rehearsing that word and object until your dog is confident. Most times, when your pup isn’t remembering a name, the value of the object has not been well established with play. Start with toys your pet loves.

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MD: Once a dog can distinguish one toy from another by name, what is the next step to take the dog’s learning to the next level? JWP: Ah, many other things! But if you keep working with your dog and teaching more and more names, hopefully and eventually your dog will catch on to the concept, like Chaser did, that objects have names. Then the door swings wide open and your dog will learn what the words refer to. For instance, when I hold up an object, point to it and say “This is Santa Claus,” Chaser understands that the words I say refer to that object. Hence, she learns two things; that objects have names, and pointing to the object is a cue to help her refer to the object. This is a jumping off point for teaching the concept of categories that your dog can understand as well, like trees (anything outside that is tall with leaves), ball (anything fast and bouncy), and treats (yummy things to eat). Chaser has over 30 Frisbee’s and understands that anything that is round, flat, and flies through the air is a Frisbee. She also knows their individual names. Your dog probably already uses this concept on a very basic level. Very similar to toddlers.

MD: At the outset, are their any key indicators of eventual success, like a dog’s breed, personality or age? JWP: Well, success is of course relative, but the earlier you start with a pup, the more success you will likely have. As I mentioned before, certain breeds have distinctive gifts and Border Collies have been bred to listen to the farmer. One thing that is very clear: you will never find a more willing and accepting partner in crime than your dog. The more you are able to communicate with your dog, the better they are able to communicate with you which enriches both of your lives. Chaser is now a master at communication as well as manipulation and uses them daily to gain as much attention and play as humanly possible. If she can’t engage me to play, she goes next door to find the three year old who is always ready for a round of tag. Game on! ■

>>For more on Dr. John W. Pilley and Chaser, pick up a copy of Chaser and check out chaserthebordercollie.com.

PHOTO © ROBIN PILLEY

MD: Can you summarize how to get started teaching a dog names for objects?

NUTRITION

eat D.I.Y.

Hey Good Lookin’ Get Home Cookin’! Recipes by Christine M. Filardi, author of Home Cooking For Your Dog Think making a home-cooked meal or treat for your dog needs to be off-putting-ly labour intensive? Think again! Whip up these easy, healthy recipes and not only will your dog be thrilled, but you’ll know exactly what’s he’s eating.

QUINOA IS GLU TEN FREE!

The only unlisted ingredient? Love. Special occasion? Make your dog this home-cooked meal with just four healthy ingredients! (You can transition from a store-bought to an all-homemade diet, but keep in mind you’ll need to add supplements like essential fatty acids (fish oil), bonemeal, and a multivitamin for canines. Check with your vet.)

INSTRUCTIONS STEP 1 In a large sauté pan, heat the oil over medium-low heat. Add the turkey and cook until it is browned. Drain any excess fat and set it aside to cool.

Quinoa, Ground Turkey, and Carrots Makes 4 servings for a 50-pound dog Quinoa is one of my favourite carbs to make for my dogs. They love it, and I can make a lot at once because it lasts for several days. With four dogs, it’s hard to have any leftovers, but quinoa is very easy to buy, make, and store in bulk. For added variety I also cook red quinoa and tricolour quinoa.

STEP 2 Cook the quinoa as directed on the package and set it aside to cool. You should have about 2 cups of cooked quinoa. STEP 3 Puree the carrot in a food processor. You should have about ¼ cup of carrot puree. Store each ingredient in a separate container in the fridge until mealtime. To make one serving for a 50 pound dog (adjust portions according to your dog’s weight): • 1 1/3 cups cooked turkey • ½ cup cooked quinoa • 1 tablespoon pureed carrots In your dog’s bowl, combine the turkey, quinoa, and carrot puree and mix well to combine. Refrigerate any leftovers in airtight containers for up to 3 days

INGREDIENTS • 1 tbsp olive oil • 2 pounds ground turkey • 1 cup uncooked quinoa • ¼ cup chopped carrot

Healthy extras you can add to your dog’s dinner: yogurt, wheat germ, flaxseed oil, apple cider vinegar, and cottage cheese. If you want to add an all-in-one supplement to balance a homemade diet, try Wellytails or Dr. Harveys. Just add your meats and veg and your meal’s complete!

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Treat Your Dog!

Cesar’s Favourite Chicken Liver Treats

MAKES A GREAT GIFT!

Makes 5 dozen This recipe combines healthy ingredients—chicken liver, eggs, and pumpkin—to make an irresistible dog treat!

INGREDIENTS

STEP 3 In a large bowl, beat the eggs. Add the liver, flour, pumpkin, peanut butter, water, and cinnamon. Mix them together well.

½ cup (4 ounces) chicken liver 2 large eggs 2 cups whole wheat flour

STEP 4 Drop rounded tablespoons of dough onto the prepared baking sheet about ½ inch apart from each other. (Spray or line a second baking sheet if you run out of room on the first.) Bake them for 15–18 minutes, until slightly hardened. Allow the treats to cool for 30 minutes before serving. Refrigerate them in an airtight container for up to 3 days or freeze for up to 3 months.

1 cup canned pure pumpkin ½ cup creamy peanut butter ½ cup hot water ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon

INSTRUCTIONS STEP 1 Preheat the oven to 325°F. Coat a baking sheet with nonstick cooking spray or line it with parchment paper. STEP 2 Using kitchen scissors cut the chicken liver into bite-size pieces and set it aside in a small bowl.

>>For more healthy, homemade recipes, check out Home Cooking For Your Dog: 75 Holistic Recipes for a Healthier Dog by Christine M. Filardi. It’s chock full of all sorts of goodness your dog will gladly gobble down, from raw recipes to special occasion treats to homecooked meals.

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A different kind of perfect: disfigured and disabled dogs are making a big difference, touching and, yes, saving lives with their inspirational message By Corey Van’t Haaff

t 13, Daniel was smack dab in the middle of his journey from childhood through awkward adolescence, and his self-esteem was at an all-time low. But it wasn’t just teenage insecurity that made him not want to leave the house. Daniel was born with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, a rare congenital disorder associated with the premature closure of one or more of the sutures between the bones of the skull, which affects the shape of the head, face, and features. By seven months, Daniel had had the first of his surgeries to reconstruct his skull to allow his brain to grow; by age 13, he had had five such surgeries, with an unknown number still to come. It was this fifth surgery in March 2013 that changed his life, but perhaps not in the way expected; Daniel was invited post-op to be the first boy to attend the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia’s Day of Beauty for kids with craniofacial disorders. Also invited for the

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FROM LEFT: PHOTO PEGGY JACKSON; PHOTO LG STEVENS; PHOTO LAURA BRADSHAW

Canine Pep Squad

TOP PHOTO MOLLY WALD

Clockwise from left: Lentil with owner Lindsay Condefer; Mike Bzdewka hugging Helen, Healing Heart’s Sanctuary’s (HHS’s) sightimpaired Husky mix; Samantha holding Mack, HHS’s beautiful Miniature Daucshund who has a deformed front leg.

Lentil is a bridge to make people more accepting of people with deformities.

first time was Lentil, a seven-month-old French Bulldog born with a double cleft nose, a cleft lip, and a cleft palate. Like Daniel, Lentil looked different. Unlike most facially disfigured children, though, Lentil was an instant superstar. Everyone loved little Lentil and how he looked, because there was no denying it—with his decidedly different features, Lentil was one of the cutest dogs ever. For Daniel’s family, “Lentil is a bridge to make people more accepting of people with deformities,” says Grace, Daniel’s mom. “He opened a dialogue to be more accepting and understanding.” Being part of the event and continuing to attend events with Lentil has changed Daniel for the better, says his mom. “It’s fabulous. Now Daniel has three schools he speaks at creating awareness for kids with facial differences. He feels good about himself and wants to help others feel the same way about themselves. He stands up in front of a hundred kids—after everything he has been through—with such poise and ease.” All credit, she says, goes to Lentil. “Lentil has been such an inspiration to Daniel—[giving Daniel the courage to] move forward and do what he has to do to make the world a better place.” Lindsay Condefer, Lentil’s owner, started Street Tails Animal Rescue (STAR), a rescue organization for special needs dogs, in 2001 because they are often overlooked in shelters. Known as someone who could help severely sick dogs, Lindsay received a call from a French Bulldog rescue group asking her to foster two pups with cleft palates which required tube feeding. When she picked up the transport box of puppies and lifted the blanket, she saw what looked like two little beans and named the dogs Lentil and Edamame. Sadly, Edamame died 17 hours later from pneumonia, and it was looking grim for Lentil. “Lentil was without a doubt expected to die,” says Condefer. The first two months meant calculating weight, tracking calories, and measuring water. At four months, Lentil had surgery to repair his palate, but his cleft lip and nose were not surgically altered—it would have been purely cosmetic. Condefer shared Lentil’s early story by creating a Facebook

Clockwise from top: Precious, one of HHS’s wheelchair dogs, loving on a young boy; a young craniofacial patient from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) along with her mom visit with Lentil, one of four canines with similar conditions taking part in the first ever “Best Friends Bash” at Penn Vet; Daniel Pfeiffer with Lindsay Condefer and Lentil at a day of beauty event for craniofacial kids hosted by Mel Silverman at Salon L’Etoile in Jenkintown, PA.

page for him to let the world understand what she and the dog were going through, as well as share pictures and celebrate successes. “I wanted people to enjoy every moment and not look to the future as our future was never clear at all,” she says. Within a week, Lentil had 3,000 followers; today the dog has almost 120,000. “I didn’t understand the reason it grew so quickly but I understood things happen for a reason.” This reason quickly became obvious. “I got a letter from a mom and daughter who followed Lentil religiously. The daughter was going through surgery for a cleft palate. The mom said people loved looking at the dog and yet her daughter was ridiculed for the same look.” Condefer wanted to change that. She began volunteering with

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Lentil at Children’s Craniofacial Association to bring awareness to the organization and its annual retreat. After Lentil’s surgery at University of Pennsylvania’s veterinary school, Condefer and Lentil also became regular volunteers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. “Lentil is their mascot,” she says of all the kids who meet and fall in love with the dog. “He hangs out with them and they tell their secrets to the dog; Lentil bonds with these kids. He gives them hope.” A similar desire to inspire and lighten spirits is at work in Kanab, Utah, where Laura Bradshaw started Healing HEART Sanctuary, a place where physically disabled dogs and emotionally troubled kids and youth can come together. The sanctuary is specially designed for injured and disabled rescue animals and amongst its residents are seven disabled dogs. “Four of the seven have wheelchairs. [But] these dogs don’t know there’s anything wrong with them,” says Bradshaw, adding the dogs want to run and play but just don’t do it in the normal way. “We get upset about circumstances but dogs just deal with it and move on. They’re such an inspiration.” When people ask or assume these disabled dogs are depressed, she responds that nothing can be farther from the truth. They live in the moment and find ways of doing what they want to do. But helping others is what these dogs really excel at. Teens come to the shelter from either at-risk facilities or mental health departments, teens who have shut down emotionally. “Normally when a person sees a regular animal, they exhale, like saying awww. With our injured and disabled animals, people inhale. They gasp. [The emotional reaction] is shot right to the heart. People with closed hearts—it’s hard to get to them. They come here and seeing the animals gets through to them… It opens hearts.” It’s even saved a few lives. Cha Cha was a female Lab-Schipperke cross and is the spokesdog for the Sanctuary even though she has since passed away. She was a magical dog, says Bradshaw of the wheel-chair bound pup who had been hit by a car after being abused.

From top: A teenager having a great moment with Helen, HHS’s sight impaired Husky mix; a man in a wheelchair greats Cha Cha, in her chair, at the American Disabilities Associaton (ADA) Day in St George, UT; Mike Bzdewka helping Jaeger, HHS’s German Shepherd pup with a spinal injury, do water therapy in the pool.

MIDDLE AND BOTTOM PHOTO LG STEVENS; TOP PHOTO MOLLY WALD

Teens come to the shelter from either at-risk facilities or mental health departments, teens who have shut down emotionally.

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“She could walk through a crowd and it was like the wake from a boat—you could see reaction from everyone behind her and at the sides.” Out for a walk in the community, Cha Cha and Bradshaw were approached by a man who had been openly staring at them. He approached them, explaining he had been contemplating suicide but could see how happy the dog was despite the rough hand she’d been dealt. “He said the dog went through way worse than anything he was going through and he was going to rethink things. It shifted his whole life in one moment.” Othertimes it isn’t the moment that makes a difference, it’s the ongoing strength of sheer will exhibited by these dogs that inspires. Halle, a six-year-old Pit Bull-Shepherd mix, was seriously injured just after birth and her back legs just didn’t work right. After learning to walk with an Eddie’s Wheels wheelchair, Halle graduated to walking unaided, though “not normally but upright and looking goofy,” says Bradshaw. “There’s a little hitch in her giddy-up.” Halle falls down a lot when she tries to go fast or gets off-balance, and the dog just smiles, says Bradshaw, and gets back up. One of the Sanctuary’s volunteers suffers from a debilitating disease and has fallen hopelessly in love with Halle, ultimately adopting her. “Halle inspires her to keep moving, to keep trying. She says: if I fall down I get back up, if I have a bad day, the next day is better.” Such is the power of dogs. They can heal wounds that can’t be seen; without a word, they send a message that everything is going to be okay, that there are things worth getting up—and standing up—for. And whether disabled or disfigured, they can deliver that message perfectly. n

From top: Cha Cha, HHS’s paralyzed Black Lab mix, visiting with a young girl at the 4th of July Celebration in Kanab, UT; Lentil as a puppy; Deb Shanahan helping Bella, HHS’s Yellow Lab with back legs that don’t bend, do water therapy.

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TOP PHOTO JESSICA HARRINGTON; BOTTOM PHOTO LG STEVENS

“We get upset about circumstances but dogs just deal with it and move on. They’re such an inspiration.”

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The gorgeous handcrafted Barton Bell collar from California Collar Co. is the perfect way to ring in the new year. Custom colour schemes and standard buckle versions are available. californiacollarco.com

Need a better scoop? Other scoopers get clogged or simply smear pet waste, but the innovative PoogoStick is designed to be quick, effective, and clean. Available at PetSmart. poogostick.com

Gold Paw Series has introduced the Cascade Winter Coat. The eco-friendly fabric and patent-pending chest adjustment make it a real winner, especially for hard to fit dogs. goldpawseries.com

Outfit your dog in one easy step with this three-in-one coat/collar/harness combo! This stylish dog coat with a built-in adjustable harness gets you out the door in seconds! Available in three colours. centralparkpups.com

Changing tags is no longer a chore with LINKS-IT. It’s easy for you (and will save your fingernails!), vetrecommended, and comfortable for your pet. Choose from 9 stylish colors. Order today at www.links-it.com.

Pet hair problem? Try Fur-Zoff, the best solution for the pet hair mess. In your car and home Fur-Zoff works faster and cleans better than any other product—and it lasts forever! $12.99, furzoff.net

These waterproof, durable, and extremely luxurious dog beds designed in Scotland are the best thing for active dogs. Now manufactured in Canada and delivered all over North America. Tollfree: 1-855-557-0862 or MacTurriff.com

Stylish living for smaller dogs and cats! With their chic design and classic plush texture, Neko Nappers fit any décor. Portable, durable, and made of high quality materials! nekoflies.com

STAR DOG WINNER

What makes Yorkshire Terriers a great breed? Who are they a good fit for? “They are so intelligent, spunky, and like most dogs, they are very willing to please. Not only are they adorable, but they are also the perfect companion for someone who wants a dog they can cuddle into their arms or on their laps. Yorkies don’t realize that they are small dogs, and will boldly stand up to any dog they encounter, if they have to. On top of all that, they are great for people who have allergies. This is an extremely loyal breed, and the special bond between a Yorkie and its family is unbreakable.”

Misa Minnie Factoids Favourite Food: Steak. She likes it in all the ways you can think of, but particularly enjoys a filet prepared medium rare.

Favourite Pastime: She loves agility

and trick training. She is a very active little dog and loves to run, run, run!

Nicknames: Misa, Minnie Mouse, Misaroo, Misa-chan, Little ham, Miss fluffy pants, Cuddle bear

Meet

! e i n n i M a s i M Winner of the Modern Dog Star Dog Contest! Photographed By Lisa Scarsi

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“She is a super pup even without all the fans and friends, but she’s a super star because of this amazing community.”

ake one look at the happy, smiling face of Misa Minnie, an uber-adorable one-year-old Yorkshire Terrier, and you know this is a well-loved dog. What you might not realize, though, is this Yorkie has legion fans delighted by this photogenic dog’s joie de vivre and undeniably cute face. Thanks to some serious voting, Misa won our first ever Star Dog contest with a whopping 58,171 votes! Misa’s person Cess Mancilla doesn’t take her dog’s celebrity lightly but rather uses Misa’s popularity to help charities and spread cheer. Misa is a therapy dog in training and has thus far learned over 70 commands and tricks so she can entertain children and adults in hospitals and hospice. Misa’s online reach has helped Cess raise money for rescues, and Cess and Misa are, as of writing, undertaking a large toy, blanket, and treat drive for rescue dogs in celebration of Misa’s birthday. They’ve been receiving donation boxes from all over the U.S.A., as well as some from generous donors from all over the world, that they’ll distribute to Friends of Orange County Homeless Pets, Yorkie and Friends Rescue, and the Irvine Animal Shelter. “People want to help Misa with our mission,” Cess tells us. “I couldn’t ask for a better dog.” So what is it about Misa that makes her a true star? Cess thinks it’s that “she reminds people of the positive, joyful things that exist in this world. She is a super pup even without all the fans and friends, but she’s a super star because of this amazing community.” Clearly, Misa Minnie has been an inspiration, not only to Cess as the catalyst for these wonderful initiatives they’ve undertaken together, but to an online community spurred to both smiles and charitable acts. We asked Cess just what it is she thinks people can learn from dogs. Her answer? “Be the person your dog thinks you are,” adding, “Appreciate every single day and never take anything for granted. Dogs live their lives with such abandon.” For more on Misa Minnie and her fundraisers for rescue, check out FB.com/me.so.mini.misa.

Stay tuned for the Star Dog Round 2 Winner who will be announced in an upcoming issue! moderndogmagazine.com

Frequently Confused Breeds Know your dogs. We asked the American Kennel Club to set the record straight on five commonly mistaken breeds. Here’s the AKC low down on differences between these similar dogs. Photographs by Mary Bloom

American Staffordshire Terrier vs Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Bull Terrier Courageous and strong, the American Staffordshire Terrier, aka the Am Staff, has an athletic build and intelligence that make him ideally suited to dog sports. He is often identified by his stocky body and strong, powerful head. This people-oriented dog thrives when he is made part of the family and given a job to do. Although friendly, this breed is loyal to his family and will protect them from any threat. Regular exercise and training is necessary.

American Staffordshire Terrier

• Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1936 • Ranging in size from 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing somewhere around 45 to 70 pounds • General purpose dog

• Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1975 • Ranging in size from 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and 24 to 38 pounds • Game sports

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, aka the Staffie, is a smooth-coated, active, and agile dog with great strength for his size. This is a courageous, extremely obedient, highly intelligent, and affectionate breed possessing a sense of humor. This, coupled with the breed’s affection for its friends—children in particular—its off-duty quietness, and its trustworthy stability, makes it a foremost all-purpose dog. He looks forward to daily exercise, and his powerful jaws enjoy a supply of sturdy chew toys. While he is a sweet-tempered, affectionate dog, his strength and determination require an experienced owner who can work with him in a firm but gentle way.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Playful and clownish, the Bull Terrier is best described as a three-year-old child in a dog suit. Given his muscular build, the Bull Terrier can appear unapproachable, but he is an exceedingly friendly dog, with a sweet and funloving disposition. Bull Terriers become very attached to their owners and families and do not thrive when left alone. The breed loves children, but obedience training is necessary and care must be taken that they don’t get over stimulated around younger children. Their short coats are easy to care for, but the breed requires daily exercise.

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• Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1885 • No size standard, but most stand 21 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 50 to 70 pounds • Game sports

Manchester Terrier vs Miniature Pinscher The Manchester Terrier is black and tan in colour and has a short, sleek coat. They are neat and tend to groom themselves. Bred to hunt rats and other small vermin, this cuddly house pet quickly turns into an efficient worker when it detects the presence of a rodent. It is a lively, sharp witted breed that is eager to learn, extremely loyal to its owner(s), and forms a strong bond early on. Since it is a terrier breed, the Manchester has a tendency to test boundaries, making consistency important in any form of training. This is not a “barky” or neurotic breed, but they are good watchdogs. They do well in both rural and urban environments.

Manchester Terrier

• Terrier & Toy Groups; AKC recognized in 1886 (Toy) and 1887 (Standard) • Weight: Standard: 12 to 22 pounds, Toy: up to 12 pounds • Fun loving, agile and devoted; vermin hunter

Known as the “King of the Toys,” the Miniature Pinscher is alert, spirited, and fearless, with a unique high-stepping gait. With his black and rust colouring, cropped ears, and docked tail, he resembles his cousin the Doberman Pinscher, but he is not a miniature Dobie. Coat colours include red, stag red (red with black hairs), black with rust markings, or chocolate with tan. “Pinscher” means “Terrier” in German, and the Miniature Pinscher is a distinctly German breed that originated several centuries ago as an efficient barnyard ratter. The Miniature Pinscher is reported to include the Dachshund and Italian Greyhound among its ancestors, along with the shorthaired German Pinscher. This dog is small, but he doesn’t know it! He’s quick and active, with a lively curiosity. They are good family companions and look out for their family, bravely challenging intruders with their bold, insistent bark. The “Min Pin” will be happiest with a family that treats him like a standard-sized dog. He may be stubborn, but he’s also smart. Their small size makes them a good choice for apartment life.

Miniature Pinscher

• Toy Group; AKC recognized in 1925 • Ranging from 10 to 12½ inches tall at the shoulder and weighing around 8 to 10 pounds • Rat hunter

>>Go to moderndogmagazine.com/doppeldogs to see the breeds previously covered.

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STARS & THEIR DOGS

Hot in Cleveland’s

“They are my soul mates. They make me laugh.”

Wendie Malick Interview & photograph by Chris Ameruoso

Wendie Malick with her rescue dogs Miles and Zoe.

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Actress Wendie Malick has starred in some of our favourite shows, from the hilarious, critically acclaimed Hot in Cleveland, in which she brings the funny alongside Betty White, to classics like Frasier and Just Shoot Me! But where this former model really shines is in her commitment and love for rescue animals. She and her husband share their ranch home with a menagerie of rescued animals: two dogs, three horses, and two miniature donkeys!

Q: What are Zoe & Miles’ stories? A: We lost 2 beloved “best friends” in November of 2009. On New Year’s Day, my husband sent my niece and I to a shelter and Zoe found us. It often happens that way, a recognition that we belonged together. Miles was a sweet puppy with VERY large paws. It soon became apparent that he’d be too much dog for the older gentleman who had taken him. We had room for him to run and play, and Zoe needed a pal.

Q: Do either have any of your personality? A: Miles is pure dog. He’s affectionate, trusting, and uncomplicated. He loves with every fiber of his being...I visit that plane with some regularity, but like Zoe, I can also be guarded.

Q: What are some of their favourite things? A: When I stir in the morning, they know a hike is imminent. Miles usually moans outside my bedroom door, while Zoe waits patiently until I step outside, then they both go ballistic...leaping and frolicking with excitement. Also, when we go riding, or when either my car or my husband’s comes up the drive, they do a dance of joy and wrestle each other.

Q: Who demands more attention? A: Miles has to be physically connected whenever possible,

likes to lie on our feet, lean into us, etc. Zoe is our sentry. She watches and reports on all activity. But she does love to be loved when she “punches out” at night, loves a good bedtime snuggle. She still wears the scars of having been abandoned, but has learned to love and play again, thanks in large part to Miles.

Q: What have you learned from having these rescue pets in your life? A: My family has been rescuing animals for as long as I can remember. It’s the most basic, humane decision we can make: to alleviate suffering, to offer love and warmth and shelter, to make a friend.

Q: What do they mean to you? A: They are my soul mates. They make me laugh; when I’m blue, they comfort me. They remind me how wonderful it is to be in the moment and just embrace life for all it’s worth.

Q: Where did you get your big heart for animals? A: My parents. Growing up, my older sister was a Collie named “Bonnie.” I can’t imagine life without animals. We share our home with three horses, two dogs, and two miniature donkeys. We’re getting ready to adopt two wild horses...there are so many amazing animals out there waiting for us, if we just open our hearts. ■

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RESCUE LOVE

A dog that has figured out the rules can relax. 1

Start with teaching the dog a couple of simple commands like “sit” or “down.” This early interaction helps to create and strengthen the human-animal bond and helps your relationship with your dog to grow.

Be patient. Encourage your new rescue dog to come to you rather than you always approaching your new dog to interact. Understand that although the dog may be new to you, he already has a complex personality. It can be very rewarding to figure out what a dog likes and dislikes. Allowing your dog to initially approach you on his own terms really helps to build on your friendship with your new pet.

Be consistent. Make sure that every person—everyday and every time—is giving the dog the same message. Dogs like rules; rules help dogs to better understand their new home and family and build confidence. A dog that has figured out the rules can relax.

Set long term goals, not short term “fixes.” It will take a bit of time for your new dog to understand some things, but once she “gets it” she’ll likely never forget. Besides, your new friend is going to be with you for some years, so for both of your sake, it’s worth it to put in the work now.

6 WAYS TO HELP YOUR RESCUE DOG SETTLE IN TO HER NEW HOME Ensure that your new rescue dog not only settles right in, but also becomes your BFF (that would be best furry friend) with these simple tips from Katie Leonard, Communications Coordinator of the Ontario SPCA

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Use “anxiety busters” such as food puzzles, problem-solving toys, or nature shows/DVDs designed for dogs to keep your new pup occupied while you’re away. This is especially important if you are going to be away for several hours. Dogs are bright and they need mental stimulation. A food puzzle toy [We like Aikiou’s interactive puzzle feeders (aikiou.com).—Ed.] that slowly dispenses some of your dog’s daily dry food will give her a project to work on while you’re out. For more tips to keep your new dog busy, active, happy and engaged, check out the ASPCA’s online fact sheet, Enriching Your Dog’s Life.

Always use positive reinforcement to train your dog. Just like people, dogs that are stressed or anxious do not learn well. They need to be calm and focused to really interact with you and learn what you’re trying to teach them. Remember, when you’re teaching the dog a trick or specific behaviour, about half of the actual learning is you figuring out how best to interact with your new family member.

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I T ’S OUR -I T GOT TA-HA VE

2013/14

Gift Guide! Treat yourself or thrill others with our irresistible fine finds

Waggo’s chic collection for West Elm includes the swell “Anchors Aweigh” and “Cruiser” ceramic dog bowls, just the thing for the design-concious hound in your life. $18, waggo.com; westelm.com

This adorable bird has a secret: there’s a ball hidden inside its plush exterior and, despite appearances, it’s built to withstand a serious chomping. Perfect for the dog who likes to play hard but still likes cuddly stuffies! $15, godogfun.com

Any dog would love Bowsers plush, supportive Urban Lounger bed, and so will you—it comes in many different gorgeous patterns and prints to match your décor. $100 - $260, bowsers.com

Fab Dog’s pink striped scarf with pompoms is the perfect little accessory to keep your best friend cozily fashionable. Bonus: guaranteed to give passersby a smile. Everyone loves a dog in a scarf! $20, fabdog.com

Right on trend, these diamond-faceted ceramic dog bowls are cool yet practical; they look great, plus they’re dishwasher safe and nonslip thanks to a rubber bottom. A real gem! From $85, theclassydog.com

We’re loving these handmade hipster Fox Terrier coasters from Etsy seller Gus and Abby. The adorable bespectacled Fox Terrier illustration is finished with pebble lamination and mounted on a cork backside. Set of 4, $10, etsy. com/shop/gusandabby

GIFT GUIDE Working with renowned illustrators, designers, and graffiti artists, Hachi Supply designs collars are a must for the creative, cool dog in your life. $30, hachisupply.com

Finally, a toy that stands up to the toughest chewers! The Mammoth Tire Biter is made from specially formulated natural rubber reinforced with two-ply nylon (that does double duty as floss) to stand up to rough play. From $5, mammothpet.com

Lend your dog some Southern style with a dapper bowtie from Pecan Pie Puppies. Coordinate your dog to your outfit of the day or let him choose his own style. Your preppy pup will be the best dressed dog in the neighbourhood! $42, etsy.com/shop/pecanpiepuppies

Hit the trails with this reflective five-foot lead made for outbound hounds. Made of durable doublebraided rope, it boasts an integrated waste bag dispenser and small pocket for your phone, keys, and cards. $40, fozzydoginc.com

Techies will love the new Scout1 pet monitoring device from Motorola. It’s a digital wireless video pet monitoring system with wi-fi connectivity and two-way communication allowing you to check on and communicate with your dog from any location using your computer, tablet or smart phone! $300, motorola.com

The Problem Solver: Paww’s Pick Pocket Pouch slides onto any rope or webbed leash or collar to conveniently hold your keys, a couple poop bags, a bit of money, or your dog’s tags to prevent them from jingling around while on a run. From $10, paww.com

{BUZZED ABOUT HEALTH FOOD FOR PETS AND PEOPLE!} Here’s what your best buddy really wants: Tail Mix Grilled Sirloin Burgers! These mini sirloin burgers are grilled then freeze-dried (no fillers or additives!) to concentrate flavour, aroma, and nutrition, delighting your dog. He’ll be begging for more! $18, wholelifepet.com

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Help manage allergies, hot spots, and ear infections while promoting skin health with CocoTherapy Virgin Coconut Oil! Certified USDA Organic, it’s 100% natural and human-grade and exceptionally beneficial to overall health. Bonus: this is a super food dogs love! $16, cocotherapy.com

GIFT GUIDE Calling all hipsters—hipster dogs, that is. The Billy Wolf Dixon Bandana draws its inspiration from American roots and uses only the finest vintage buttons to seal the deal. $25,petswag.com

Revel in your Pug Love all year long with this adorable 2014 Pug Calendar! Featuring illustrations of seasonally attired Pugs, it will bring a smile to your face every day of the year! $18, etsy.com/shop/lydiaandpugs

Doggone Tags’ handmade, personalized mixed-metal dog tags are created in a small studio in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia for a dog tag as unique as your dog. The only hard part is deciding which design to choose! From $13 - $45, doggonetags.etsy.com

“Start each day with a wagging tail?” Sounds about right to us. These Canine Wisdom tea towels feature Dog Secrets for Happiness from The Enlightened Hound’s original linoprint for an inspirational, good looking kitchen pick-meup. $11, kitchengiftz.com

Got antler? Give your dog the best all-nautral chew going, a high quality naturally shed moose or elk antler! They come in all sizes, from extra small to extra large, to thrill dogs from big to little. From $5, gotantler.com

One of our favourite all natural lines for people has expanded to include products for pets, something we couldn’t be happier about. We particularly love their Soothing Shampoo and Hot Spot Spray with Apple Cider Vinegar & Aloe Vera to soothe hot spots, restore pH balance, and moisturize. $12, burtsbeespets.com

Lend your living space a clean, classic look with EZ Home’s tonal striped dog bed. This chic, understated grey striped bolstered bed is long on both style and comfort with super fluffy cushioning finished with lovely, water-repellent cotton canvas/twill and with a non-skid bottom. Complete the look with matching their home accessories! Bed from $79 - $109, ezlivinghome.com

{FOR PEOPLE ONLY! CHOCOLATE IS BAD FOR DOGS}

Gearharts, the award-winning artisan chocolatier, makes their hand-piped Peanut Butter Pups with milk chocolate and artisanal Virginian peanut butter for an irresistibly delicious sweet treat. Bonus: 5% of the proceeds are donated to Companions for Heroes for guilt-free indulging! $22 for a box of 9, gearhartschocolates.com

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GIFT GUIDE Delight your favourite dog with a one month, three month, or one-year BarkBox plan! Simply tell BarkBox how big the dog is and they’ll put together and send out a box of hand-picked goodies (shipping is free!). From $29 for one month, barkbox.com

Designed for dogs or cats that like to burrow, Nekochan’s sleeping bag is a plush and cozy bed for your wee one to snuggle up in. Bonus: lined with crinkle paper, this bed is fun to play around in as well! $35, nekoflies.com

Does your dog suffer anxiety from storms, separation, travel, or vet visits? The new ThunderCoat includes a swaddling ThunderShirt, shown to have an 80% effective rate of reducing stress and anxiety in pets, wrapped with the added style and warmth of an outer coat. $70, thunderworks.com (sizes to fit dogs 7 - 64 pounds)

Yummy Travel Bowls are just the thing for on-the-go people and their pets. Made from FDA food grade, BPAfree silicone, these three-in-one modern bowls allow you to store, transport, and serve dog food and water simultaneously without mixing or spilling the contents! Freezer, dishwasher, and microwave safe, they come in five delicious colours. $30, sleepypod.com

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This glorious-smelling Friends to the Rescue candle (lemongrass, eucalyptus, and grapefruit mixed with geranium, cyprus, ginger, and mangosteen) is specially formulated to not only perfume your home but to repel pet-bothering pests! $23, sniffpetproducts.com

Let visitors know who the heart of your household is with this 10-inch round personalized house sign from Anything Dogs. Hand painted and customizable to feature your dog breed of choice, colour, trim, and lettering, the emblem can feature up to four letters or numbers. $195, anythingdogs.com

The solution to those long, dark winter days! Forget S.A.D.—get happy without drugs or harmful UV rays with Pawsitive Lighting’s Sol Box, a light box designed to help alleviate pet depression and stress associated with not getting enough natural light. $130, pawsitivelighting.com

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GIFT GUIDE

Made of natural rubber, Pawz Dog Boots protect your dog’s delicate paws from winter hazards like snow, ice, and salt. They’re 100% biodegradable, waterproof, and so comfortable your dog won’t mind wearing them! From $15, pawzdogboots.com

These striking, 1950s-style blueprints of different dog breeds hit just the right note. Displayed in archival acid-free matte board under a 100% poplar wood frame, they’re simply stunning—and interesting to boot what with factual notes highlighting what makes the breed special. With an extensive list of breeds available, this is a can’t-miss gift. From $185, animalblueprintcompany.com

Double your dog love with the Double Dog Photo Keychain. With photo spots on each side and custom engraving for two dogs’ names, these lovely pewter keychains are a great way to show off your perfect pups! $70, zeldassong.com This hip Chevron-pattern shag rug is made of super-soft jersey cotton to delight your dog. Throw it in any room in your house or office for your dog to curl up on. (You can also throw it in the wash!). $45, dogpetboutique.com

The perfect little gift! Whether it’s vet visits, thunderstorms or separation anxiety that freak your dog out, all-natural Rescue Remedy is there to help. For over 80 years, it’s been recommended by vets to help ease fear and anxiety. $17, rescueremedy.com/pet

Keep your dog at the head of the style pack with this hand-knit sassy striped alpaca turtleneck sweater from J-Dog Designs. It features a high cut on the tummy to keep the sweater clean and to encourage tummy rubs! Sizes to fit dogs 2 - 19 pounds. $42, j-dogdesigns.com

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{EDITOR’S PICK}

Now this is multitasking we can get down with! The stylish Maggie Ottoman from Soft Surroundings doubles as a lovely little den for your dog—the perfect combination of form and function. Love it! $199, softsurroundings.com

This adorable, limited edition nine-inch plush penguin from Simply Fido, makers of ecofriendly pet toys, is organic, chemical-free, and squeaky to boot! $13, simplyfido.com

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Six puppies followed that night, with a surprise seventh addition revealed at head-count...

HOW I MET MY DOG Foster Failure

By Renata Tweedy

y husband and I had never assisted with or even witnessed a canine labour before, so when the efforts of our foster dog Maizie were not progressing as fast as our labour adviser (read: the Internet) indicated they should, we took her out for a potty break and a little walk on the lawn in the hopes of moving things along. Maizie seemed fine with this, and after a few minutes of snuffing around in the patches of melting snow characteristic of a Nova Scotian early winter, she “assumed the position” and we paused to let her do her business. It was then that I met my dog, as his little body was delivered onto my lawn. The chaos that ensued (“Honey, do something!”) was thankfully brief, as a minute or so later Maizie was back in her kiddie-pool whelping box, cleaning off the little tyke who proved to be none the worse for his unexpected and rather undignified arrival into the world. Six puppies followed that night, with a surprise seventh addition revealed at headcount and weigh-in the next morning, bringing the total up to eight adorable, multi-coloured Pit Bulls who would share our home and lives for the next eight weeks or so before they were ready to be adopted. The first-born came to be known as Cavil. With one very notable exception, our foster-not-failure track record had survived over 100 pets by that point, pets we’d loved but nonetheless seen on to adoptive homes. So when we’d learned of Maizie’s condition and made the decision to let her raise her pups with us, we were not intending to keep any. But when my husband started suggesting that at least one should remain, my resolve lasted about five minutes. The difficulty came in choosing which would be the one to become a permanent part of our family! Cavil wasn’t our first choice, nor did he make the short list. Frankly, he wasn’t even in the running through the many weeks of deliberations. This lively brood was full of personality, but it seemed he’d drawn the short end of the stick in that regard. Where his siblings were curious and social, he was more apt to find a lonely corner and watch their interactions with the streams

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Mee t Cavil!

of people who came to visit. And while I know that you can’t technically FAIL a puppy-temperament test, he really may as well have: when the tester called him over in an excited voice, he walked away. When the tester picked him up, he went limp (and not in a good way). When the tester threw a toy, he ignored it. While his siblings’ scores identified them as the “adventurous one, or the “independent one, or the “loving one,” Cavil’s score indicated that he was breathing. And that’s about it. So what tipped the scales in his favour, with seven other contenders all more interesting than he in a variety of ways? In EVERY way? I know it couldn’t have been JUST his eyes, which we called “people eyes” and spoke of often. We certainly would not have made our decision based on such an arbitrary characteristic, considering all of the things we’d dreamed that “our dog” could be. And yet whatever else won us over in the beginning I have simply forgotten. But almost three years later, I have no problem articulating why I’m certain we made the right choice, and all the ways that this hilarious, ridiculous, adorable, affectionate, confident, handsome, stubborn, strong, loyal, amazing dog has enriched my life. I love to brag about how loving he is (when he used to be so disinterested in people) and show off all his impressive tricks and manners (when he once couldn’t be bothered to even pay attention). He’s my 70-pound hot water bottle. My muscle-y teddy bear. My walking partner, driving partner, working partner, and napping partner. My cat-chasing, rock-collecting, ladder-climbing, gnome-fearing, bed-hogging, kid-loving, kiss-giving, kind-hearted boy. The anti-“pick of the litter,” to be sure, but the best dog I could have ever hoped for. One of my favourite lines from The Wizard of Oz is when Dorothy declares, “...if I ever go looking for my heart’s desire again, I won’t look any further than my own backyard.” Cavil was technically born in our SIDE yard, but considering what I found in him, I’d say that’s close enough.

Eileen + Jake

Finding Jake By Eileen Van Hook

wo years had passed since my beloved dog, Duffy, had died. It was time to find another best friend. I called Ramapo Bergen Animal Shelter in Oakland, New Jersey, looking for a wire-haired terrier mix. That was Duffy’s breed. He was a great dog and he didn’t shed. I was told that they had a terrier mix in residence and they were pretty sure he didn’t shed. I took the 40 minute drive to the shelter to meet this dog called “Tucker.” He was around two, medium sized, tri-coloured and looked sort of terrier-like. I took him for a walk, found a grassy spot, and sat down. He climbed onto my lap and placed his furry head on my shoulder. I’m sure that the staff there trained him to do that but it worked. Paperwork was completed and arrangements were made for a required surgery that “Tucker” did not wish to consider or discuss. A few days later, I took the sulking dog home, changed his name to “Jake” and began a new life. He (and I) adjusted beautifully. We had a rough spot about six months in when he made note of his separation anxiety by leaving his mark on all the electronics in the house. Some days I would return from work to find a poetry book, open on the living room floor. I imagined him lounging around in a smoking jacket reading sonnets. We got through those strange times and he emerged the most affectionate, mellow, best-behaved dog I have had the pleasure of loving. Eleven years have passed. He’s getting old, slowing down. So am I. Jake is one of my life’s greatest blessings. Oh, and yes he sheds. ■ Email submissions for Last Lick to lastlick@moderndogmagazine.com. Because of the volume of email, the magazine cannot respond to every submission.

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Of Mice and Men

Which is the more intelligent species, dogs or cats? By Stanley Coren

ne of the easiest ways to start an argument is to announce to the people around you that dogs are smarter than cats or vice versa. It seems that everybody has an opinion about the intelligence and mental abilities of our most familiar pets, yet it also seems that few people have actual data to base their claim upon. The kind of arguments that dog people tend to use to support their contention that canines are the more intelligent animals usually involves pointing out that dogs are much more trainable than cats. Cat people counter by saying that this is not a matter of intelligence but rather of personality. They argue that cats are simply more independent and choose not to obey human commands while dogs are more slavish and acquiescent. In the end, most of these arguments tend to be emotion-based because of our bond to either our pet cat or pet dog. Fortunately, there is some relevant research-based data that can help to answer the question scientifically. Over recent years psychologists and behavioural biologists have designed certain techniques and measures that may give us the definitive answer. Though comparing the intelligence of animals of different species is difficult, certain tests have proved useful. The problem largely lies in making the tests for the various animals equivalent.

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Certainly if we wanted to test the relative intelligence of dolphins, which live in the water, and compare it to the intelligence of the land-dwelling horse, finding a test that would be equally valid and fair for both species would be complex and, some might say, nearly impossible. In the case of comparing dogs to cats, at first blush the situation seems a lot simpler. Both are land animals, and both are hunters. However, if we look more closely, it becomes clear that there are some major difficulties since each of these species is specialized to do different things; dogs are designed to be more efficient runners while cats have better ability at manipulating things with their paws. Thus, a test that involved pulling strings or operating levers would tend to favour a cat, while a test involving moving from place to place, or tests where speed is a measure of performance, would favour a dog. Charles Darwin claimed, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Intelligence is based on how efficient a species became at doing the things they need to survive,â&#x20AC;? and one might argue that by this definition all species that stay healthy, remain numerous, and avoid extinction are equally intelligent. Because of such measurement problems, psychologists and biologists have begun to look at a technique for measuring intelligence that doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t require specific problem solving tests or even

Based on the encephalization quotient, the brightest animals on the planet are humans, followed by great apes, porpoises, and elephants. The dog is close behind elephants in its EQ.

the cooperation of the animals involved. It starts with the argument that a bigger brain must be associated with better mental abilities. Certainly a larger brain would provide space for more memory storage. In addition the bigger brain should be associated with faster mental processing simply because it would have more neurons and connections. For example, a person with a brain size of 1500 cmÂł would have an average of 600 million more cortical neurons than a person with a brain size of 1400 cmÂł. So our initial guess might be that animals that have bigger brains must be smarter. As a first comparison, we can see that humans have larger brains (averaging 1,400 grams) than dogs (averaging 72 grams) with the rhesus monkey falling in between (at 97 grams), and this makes sense in terms of our general impression of the relative intelligence of these species. However, if we use brain weight alone, we would be forced to conclude that the elephant, with its 6000-gram brain, is smarter than a human, and that the super geniuses of the earth are whales; the sperm whale, for instance, has a brain that averages 7800 grams. Since few of us are willing to grant that elephants are smarter than humans, there obviously must be a problem with simply using brain weight as a measure of intelligence. The difficulty is that regardless of their relative intelligence, larger animals have larger brains. Bigger animals need to have a larger brain in order to control the movements of their greater masses of muscles. The more muscle cells that an animal needs to control, the more neurons one needs to coordinate them. Larger animals also need a bigger brain to process sensory information. For example, every added square centimeter of skin surface will need more cortical neurons to process the sense of touch, heat, cold, and pain from that region of the body, and a whale obviously has a lot larger skin surface than a human has. These complications do not mean that we have to abandon the use of brain size as a measure of the relative intelligence of different animals, however. In the late 1970s, the psychologist Harry J. Jerison developed an alternative measure he called the Encephalization Quotient or EQ. It is a mathematically sophisticated comparison of the actual brain weight of an animal compared to the expected brain mass for that animalâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s body size. This compensates for the fact that bigger animals tend to have bigger brains and basically shifts the question to one of whether the animal has a larger or smaller brain size than what we would expect for an animal with its body mass. Based on the encephalization quotient, the brightest animals on the planet are humans, followed by great apes, porpoises, and elephants. The dog is close behind elephants in its EQ. Descending down the list we find cats lower than dogs, followed by horses, sheep, mice, rats, and rabbits. As we look at the list of EQ measures for a variety of species, some common trends seem to emerge. As a general rule, animals that hunt for a living (like canines) are smarter than strict vegetarians (herbivores), elephants being an exception. It is obvious that

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As a general rule, animals that hunt for a living (like canines) are smarter than strict vegetarians (herbivores), elephants being an exception. you don’t need much intelligence to outsmart a leaf of lettuce or a blade of grass, whereas animals that hunt other animals must be smarter than their prey. If rodents were more intelligent than cats, felines would have quickly become extinct, so it makes sense that cats have a higher EQ than rats. However, researchers found another factor, one that is surprising at first consideration, but makes sense when we think things through. When scientists looked at the ranking of various animal species, they found that how social the species normally is was very important in determining its relative intelligence. The data suggests that animals that live in social groups are always smarter and have larger EQ’s than solitary animals. This is because all social interactions involve thinking, interpretation, problem-solving, and advanced planning. Every social exchange between animals (including humans) involves some quite complex cognitive processing. Each social animal has its own needs and desires and these often involve the assistance or collaboration of other animals. That means that in a social exchange the animal must use reasoning like “If I do this, then he’ll do that, so I can do that other thing.” If this kind of social problem-solving is not done well, then, in the end, the animal not only won’t get what it wants but might disturb the harmony and cooperation in its social group if a conflict results. Once the social link to intelligence became apparent, researchers tried to see if it could be used to rank order the relative intelligence of different species. The amount of social interaction turns out to be useful in predicting intelligence differences in animals, even those which are very close on the evolutionary scale. Thus we find that the more social chimpanzees are smarter than the solitary orangutans. This same kind of reasoning could help explain why dogs appear to be more intelligent than cats, since it is well established that dogs are much more social animals than cats. Our domestic dog evolved from wild canines that were very social. They had to be, since their survival involved the cooperation of all members of the pack when hunting large animals. Furthermore, social interactions between members of the pack

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often involve complex rituals and behaviors that require memory and mental processing. But a real surprise occurs in some recent data provided by Suzanne Shultz and Robin Dunbar at Oxford University. They wondered whether there had been evolutionary changes in the Encephalization Index. They reasoned that when we domesticate animals, especially a companion animal like a dog, we are placing new demands upon it. Some of these demands are social in nature, such as a need for the animal to understand human communication gestures and words. Dogs are subjected to more of this pressure than are cats, so it might be expected that dogs would show a greater rise in their EQ than cats over historical time. This was verified by the Oxford researchers using 511 different samples that ranged from extinct species only available for study as fossils, up through current living examples. For each species, both modern and ancient, they compared the brain size to body size. In their sample of animals were a large number of canine species and dog breeds, some long extinct, and some modern. There was also a similar range of feline species and cat breeds. Their results clearly showed that based on their EQ, dogs are becoming progressively more intelligent over time while cats have remained at much the same level of mental ability they possessed when first domesticated. The successful dog must be able to interpret the various signals and communications from his human companion and to anticipate the behaviours of the people around him. The dogs that perform such tasks well receive the best care. They are also more likely to be bred, which allows them to pass on their greater brain size and intelligence to the generations that follow. The EQ measurements taken by the Oxford researchers seem to confirm that not only are dogs smarter than cats, but the gap between the species is increasing over time. At the risk of starting another argument, these data may explain why we never hear about such things as a “seeing eye cat,” “police cat” or “search and rescue cat.” But, of course, should we start to place some additional mental and social demands on cats all of this might change—in a few centuries. n

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HOW-TO: BRIGHTEN SOMEONE’S DAY

10 Random Acts of Kindness Spread joy! Small effort, huge karmic pay off

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Bring a flat of small to-go coffees to hand out among the regulars at your local dog park during a morning visit.

Go to petfinder.com or adoptapet. com and post/tweet one of the dogs looking for a home in your area through Facebook and/or Twitter.

Your neighbour with the new baby or the older lady down the block who’s under the weather? Offer to swing by and take her dog out on a walk with your own.

Bake dog biscuits for your dog’s best friends at the dog park or dog daycare. Or for your co-worker’s dog. Or your mail carrier’s dog. Match them up with some fresh baked cookies (for people) to really make someone smile.

Pick up the garbage that has washed ashore/been left on the sand at the dog-friendly beach you frequent with your pup. Imagine if everyone just picked up one piece of trash. Problem solved!

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While you’re at it, scoop some extra poop someone else has left behind and save a stranger the morning-ruining experience of stepping in dog poo. Drop by your local shelter with cupcakes for the unsung heroes who work or volunteer there.

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Buy an extra bag of dog food and drop it by your local food bank. Dogs go hungry too.

Handwrite a note, poem, or wish and tuck it inside your favourite dog book at your local independent bookseller, perhaps accompanied by a few dollars, or a lottery ticket to delight a stranger.

Drop magazines you’ve read by a daycare, kindergarten or school where the photos in them can be used for collages and art projects. The best kind of recycling! n

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Baltimore Shows its Soft Side By Sande Riesett

few years back, Baltimore was beset by one horrific case of animal abuse after another. A cat was set on fire by two 13-year-olds, a group of kids clubbed a puppy to death in a public park, and two teens were charged with dousing a dog, later named Phoenix, in kerosene and then setting her on fire. As someone who had grown up with pets, it was impossible for me to comprehend how anyone, let alone a child, could do this sort of thing to an animal. I went from being dumbfounded to angry when the Phoenix trial ended in a hung jury and there was speculation that the City would not undergo the expense of a retrial. I was so outraged that I could barely function and decided When officer Waz was called out to take down a dangerous dog he did the unthinkable. I needed to do something for my own He adopted him. sanity. The only thing I knew how to do was create advertising so that’s what I set out to do. The idea of tough guys showing their soft sides actually came out of my husband’s relationship with our rescue cat. My husband is an athletic guy, former college football player, and definitely no wuss, but around our kitty—he turns into a marshmallow. I believed if that was true for him, it was probably true for a lot of guys, and with the help of Lori Smyth, Promotions Director at 98Rock, the flagship station for Orioles and Ravens, we started testing out the theory. Within a few weeks, Adam Jones of the Orioles, Jarret Johnson of the Ravens, and John Rallo, MMA Fighter had all agreed to participate. Originally the campaign was intended to be posters in city schools, but with other friends’ help, we launched in September of 2011 with close to $200,000 of donated outdoor advertising and haven’t stopped since. Today, two years later, we have 49 official Softies from the fields of football, baseball, soccer, lacrosse, hockey, and MMA, as well as rockers, stuntmen, police, and comedians. Next week, we’re shooting our fiftieth Softie and we’ve got more in the wings. The campaign is done entirely pro bono by our Soft Side team and earlier this year we incorporated as a 501c3. While our goal has always been to educate kids (and adults) that compassion towards animals is a strength, not a weakness, we have, in the process, created a communications platform that’s helped increase adoptions and donations for shelters and rescues here in Baltimore, as well as at a number of others across the country. It’s a totally volunteer effort, but I can tell you on behalf of all us involved—we feel like we’ve found the thing we were put here on earth to do.

When Officer Dan Waskiewicz was called out to deal with a ‘vicious dog’ terrorizing a Baltimore neighbourhood, he arrived to find a group of people yelling at a terrified Pit Bull, who was charging around in a frenzy. A life-long dog lover, Officer Waskiewicz recognized the abandoned dog was scared and called the Pit Bull to him. “Being a dog lover, I got out of my car and called the ‘vicious dog’ over to me. The dog came over with its tail between its legs and panting,” he said. He gave the dog some water, and the dog responded by licking him and jumping in his cruiser. When officer Waskiewicz got in the car, the Pit Bull continued licking him before curling up and falling asleep. Afraid the dog would be euthanized were he picked up by animal control, Officer Waskiewicz instead took him to a rescue group. When he checked in on him a few days later and discovered the dog still hadn’t been claimed, he decided to adopt him. The dog, now named Bo, has settled right in with Officer Waskiewicz’s two other dogs. “So often we hear stories where law enforcement officers rush to judgment with violent action,” Baltimore Humane Society’s Jen Swanson told CBS DC. Isn’t it nice to see the exact opposite?—RF

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ASK A TRAINER

Nicole Wilde

What To Do When Your Dog Bites You I love my dog very much. But twice this past month he has bitten me on the hand while petting him. Broke the skin both times, left scars on my hands and on my heart. No warning growl. I have thought long and hard about it, but can’t seem to figure out what went wrong. My question is: if your dog bites you, what do you do about it? I mean, how do you react at that exact moment? Do you get mad? Punish him? So many people have so many different opinions; some say hold him down, restrict movement. I really don’t know what to do when this happens. Magazines and books always focus on how to prevent moments like this. I can’t find any good advice on what to do after the fact. Also, its easy to find advice on how to make dogs less aggressive with strangers, but what do you do if its your dog biting you?— Naomi Robertson

I understand how tough dealing with aggression can be, emotionally as well as physically. The first thing I always recommend when a previously friendly dog bites is to get a thorough veterinary checkup. Be sure your vet does a complete physical exam, including chiropractic, as well as blood work that includes a comprehensive thyroid panel. (Search online for Jean Dodds to learn more about the link between aggression and thyroid imbalance, and which test is best.) I wonder too, since you said he bit you “while petting him”—as opposed to reaching for him, which is when many dogs bite—whether there is an area of his body that’s currently sensitive due to pain. Just something to consider. For now, let’s assume your dog is healthy and pain-free. You mentioned there was no warning growl. I don’t know whether this is a dog you just adopted or if you’ve had him from puppyhood, but normally dogs who don’t growl have been punished in the past for growling; having had this early warning system discouraged, they tend to bite without warning. At any rate, the short answer as to whether to use any force in response to a bite is absolutely not! That the bites have broken the skin and even left scars says this is serious. I strongly urge you to hire a professional behaviour specialist who is experienced with aggression issues and uses positive, gentle methods. A qualified behaviour specialist will take an in-depth history, observe your behaviour and your dog’s, design a protocol to treat the problem, and give you information on how to manage things so everyone stays safe. Very often an experienced specialist can pinpoint what is triggering the aggression, even when the owner has gone over and over the situation.

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In the U.S, the Association of Professional Dog Trainers (apdt. com) is an excellent place to start. In Canada, it’s the Canadian Association of Professional Pet Dog Trainers (cappdt.ca). In the meantime, if this happens again, the best thing to do at the moment is to remove yourself from the area as calmly as possible. Act disgusted, giving a huffing, disdainful look as though to say, “I can’t believe you did that!” and walk away slowly. (Even saying “ouch,” especially in a high-pitched voice, could trigger an attack, so shy away from voluntary exclamations.) Be careful not to turn your back completely on your dog, though, for safety reasons. Notice that I am recommending that you remove yourself from the area rather than removing your dog. He is emotionally agitated. Grabbing his collar, dragging him, or otherwise trying to move him could result in further aggression. And again, never meet aggression with aggression, despite what anyone tells you. That only ever serves to escalate a dog’s aggression, either immediately or down the line. Defuse the situation as best you can in the moment, and then seek assistance to discover and modify the underlying cause. I wish you and your dog a safe, happy relationship. n Nicole Wilde, CPDT-KA, is the author of nine books and a worldwide lecturer on canine behaviour. You can find Nicole’s books, DVDs, and Wilde About Dogs blog at nicolewilde.com, and find her on Facebook (@NicoleWilde,Author) and Twitter (@Nicole Wilde).

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ASK A TRAINER

Inger Martens & Teoti Anderson

Coaxing postures, voice inflection, and body language can actually create the opposite of the desired effect, so lead by example!

Training a Timid Dog How do you train a timid dog that has no food or toy drive?—Leslie Welker

What creates drive and motivation is different for different dogs. A dog’s age, personality, and if he has been previously conditioned to respond in certain ways will all determine how he responds. Successfully training a timid dog involves creating an exciting new structure for him. To do this, you are going to start with a leash as attempts at training shy pups “off leash” usually end up in begging or coaxing your dog to learn something. In other words, it can come off as if you’re trying to convince him rather than lead. Even if off-leash training is the ultimate goal, step one is to create security through leadership. Use a motivating voice along with a leash to guide your dog into a pattern of forward motion. Coaxing postures, voice inflection, and body language can actually create the opposite of the desired effect, so lead by example! The combo of your happy voice and the leash will help create the eye contact you’re looking for! Do this exercise in small doses in and around your house. It will help change the energy around communication and start a fun new training ritual. The next step is focus and fun. Use simple basic commands (heel, sit, stay, come) and incorporate hand signals. Hide a treat in your hand, tucked beneath your thumb. Your dog will smell the treat but be looking at your hand—this eliminates the coaxing gesture. Here’s how to perform the hand signals: place your right hand flat in front of you. The treat is hidden under your thumb. Gesture a “J” for “sit,” a stop hand-signal for “stay,” and a wave toward your body for “come.” Even though your shy pup may

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not be a foodie, using a treat hidden in your hand is still recommended to start. If you find your dog completely uninterested in the treat hidden in your hand, proceed with the hand signals minus the treat. After each successfully performed action, use a verbal release command, such as the word “okay!” Using an exciting word to release a command helps communicate the task is over and is a verbal and real treat. You can even clap at the end of the word “okay” and use lots of hugs and kisses to create a puppy party atmosphere of achievement. On-leash training exercises, hand signals, and adjusting your body language can turn a timid dog into a self-assured power pup! Just take your time and be patient. Inger Martens is a celebrity dog trainer and behavioral expert. An author, television and radio personality, she has been dubbed “Best Dog Trainer in LA” by Los Angeles magazine. She is currently excited to announce her new online resourcefor dog owners, pawsforaminute.com.

Aggressively Possessive Dog Our Jack Russell rescue, Riley, is very possessive of my husband and me—to the point of pitching into our two other Jack Russells. He has even mistaken my grandson for one of the other dogs, doing the same thing with him. Why is this suddenly happening after three years and how do we stop it? One minute it’s this behaviour and the next he’s cuddling with them.—Gail Hubbard When a dog tries to keep a person or animal away from something by growling, lunging or biting, this is called resource guarding. Basically, a dog has concerns that another dog or person is going to take away something he considers to have high value. Some people find it sweet or funny that their dog does this to them. They feel he is protecting them, but you are absolutely right to be concerned by this behaviour. I’m not sure how old your grandson is, but it’s important to understand that Riley didn’t “mistake” your grandson for another dog. Dogs can tell the differ-

ence very easily! This means that Riley was telling your grandson to stay away, and you need to take this very seriously, especially if your grandson is a toddler or small child. We don’t want him to get bitten! It is not unusual for a dog to attack a dog over an object one minute and cuddle with the same dog later. Riley can assert he wants your sole attention at one moment, and then go hang out with your other dogs later. For some dogs, it can be a momentary spat in an overall friendship. Whenever there is a sudden change in behaviour, it’s a good idea to get your dog a thorough veterinary examination. If your vet says Riley is in top shape, it’s time to treat the issue behaviorally. Because a child is involved, I do recommend you find a positive, professional trainer in your area who has experience working with dogs who have resource guarding issues. Be sure the trainer does not recommend harsh techniques, such as an electric collar, as this could make the problem much worse. In the meantime, look for early signs that Riley is going to resource guard. Does he tense? Do his ears lay flat? Does he try to get in between you and the other dogs? At the earliest signs, get up and move away from him. He can’t guard you if you leave! Avoid opportunities for him to practice this behaviour as much as possible until you can get professional help for his aggression. Another tip is to make the presence of the other dogs more positive to Riley, but only do this when he is NOT likely to react. It may help to tether Riley and have your other dogs on leash for this so you can better control the exercise. With Riley tethered, bring another dog into the same room on leash, but at a safe distance. Feed Riley a treat (you can toss it to him if you need to keep your distance to avoid a spat), then feed the other dog. Repeat several times, then remove the other dog. Repeat with your other dog. The goal is to teach Riley that good things happen when the other dogs enter the picture. Riley only gets treats when the other dogs are nearby. Kudos to you, Gail, for realizing it’s a problem you need to address! n Teoti Anderson, CPDT, owns Pawsitive Results (getpawsitiveresults.com), and is the past president of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers. She is the author of Your Outta Control Puppy, Super Simple Guide to Housetraining, Quick and Easy Crate Training, and Puppy Care and Training.

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art attack

by Rose Frosek

Tabitha Cottrell Textile Dogs Cottrell’s quirky details combine the tactile with the outlandishly decorative

e definitely share some enthusiasms with Tabitha Cottrell. The 24-year-old Brit, a Textiles Design for Fashion and Interiors grad, loves textiles and canines just as much as we do. Her enthralling “textile dogs” are mesmerizing in their quirky detail, combining the tactile with the outlandishly decorative. “Textiles combine all of the things that interest me within art—illustration, texture, detail, colour, and pattern,” Cottrell says. “There is also something immensely satisfying about creating something 3D that is also very detailed, soft, and tactile.” Where things get interesting is in their application to the canine form. In her soft sculptures of dogs Cottrell endeavours to capture “humour, character, and beauty,” finding “endless inspiration” within the canine species, as well as in her own dog, Milly, an English Springer Spaniel and reported huge softy. The textile dogs pictured are around 20 by 20 inches. Cottrell

begins by drawing and sketching out the dog she wants to create, the dog’s personality shaping outcome. She then works out her patterns to create the basic 3D shape of the dog. From there she stitches, stuffs, and embellishes from her “goodie bag.” This is where the real fun comes in. Cottrell has “always loved couture fashion and the crazy amount of embroidered detail on the garments,” drawing inspiration from Alexander McQueen, Alice Temperley, Dior, Elie Saab, Lanvin, Valentino, and Schiaparelli, as well as from the quirkiness, freedom, and mixand-match patterns and colours of kid’s clothes. The result is a gallery-worthy art piece, an elevation of the canine form that doesn’t neglect the romping joie de vivre of their real life counterparts. n Custom orders start at $160 through tabithacottrell.com. Smaller-in-scale ready-made dogs are available through Cottrell’s Etsy Shop, etsy. com/ca/shop/TabithaCottrell. moderndogmagazine.com

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Connie’s Book Club Curl up with a good dog and a good book

From Canine Chronicles: 1900-2000, A Century of History’s Most Notable Dogs (top) Tiny Confessions: The Secret Thoughts of Dogs, Cats, and Everything (top left)

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF CONNIE WILSON’S SELECTION OF WINTER MUST-READS.

Tiny Confessions: The Secret Thoughts of Dogs, Cats, and Everything By Christopher Rozzi New York City-based comedian and artist Christopher Rozzi’s book Tiny Confessions couldn’t be more charming or right-on. Just try not to smile as you page through illustrations of dogs (and, yes, cats and “everything” too) matched with “confessions” like “I exist in a constant state of possibly unwarranted celebration” and “what you see as dancing is just me desperately trying to eat ham.” Our gift pick of the season.

Canine Chronicles: 1900-2000, A Century of History’s Most Notable Dogs By Winnie Au, Alice Au Quan, and Cindy Au This faux history of notable dogs imagines the canine counterparts to figures of historical import (think the never-was childhood canine companion to a young Mark Twain or the imaginary Shiba Inu inspiration behind 80s video game classic, Space Invaders). Decked out in period attire and sets befitting their era (late 70s television sets and wood paneling; a 1920 Coco Chanel get-up of stripes, a boater hat, and the requisite strand of pearls), Winnie Au’s dog models embody their age in charmingly silly-yet-dignified photographs that capture the dogs in all their period glory. Matched to the photographs are made up stories relating these unsung canine figures remarkable contributions to history that children and adults alike will enjoy.

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Weekends With Daisy By Sharron Kahn Luttrell With her kids growing up fast, journalist Sharron Kahn Luttrell is jonesing for some puppy love when a chance grocery-store encounter with a dog in training leads her to participate in a weekend program for prison-raised service dogs. This uplifting memoir describes her pairing with an inmate training partner and a Lab puppy the “colour of buttered toast,” a life-changing experience that will test her compassion, forgiveness, and ability to let go. From Canine Chronicles: 1900-2000, A Century of History’s Most Notable Dogs

Dog Songs By Mary Oliver Anyone who loves dogs and beautifully, deceptively simple language that somehow cuts right to the heart of things, wonderful and true, will delight in this book. Dog Songs, a collection of new and favourite poems from Pulitzer prize winning poet Mary Oliver, is a gift to the heart, one that will prompt smiles of recognition and likely leave you with tear spangled eyes. It feels like being known. This slim tome of poems celebrating the dogs that have enriched the poet’s world is a thing of beauty, a glorious, heartfelt tribute to and reflection on our communion with our canine friends. Highly recommended. The First Time Percy Came Back The first time Percy came back he was not sailing on a cloud. He was loping along the sand as though he had come a great way. “Percy,” I cried out, and reached to him— those white curls— but he was unreachable. As music is present yet you can’t touch it. “Yes, it’s all different,” he said. “You’re going to be very surprised.” But I wasn’t thinking of that. I only wanted to hold him. “Listen,” he said. “I miss that too. And now you’ll be telling stories of my coming back and they won’t be false, and they won’t be true, but they’ll be real.” And. then, as he used to, he said, “Let’s go!” And we walked down the beach together. From DOG SONGS by Mary Oliver. Reprinted by arrangement of Penguin Press, a member of Penguin Group (USA), Inc. Copyright (c) 2013 by Mary Oliver.

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Sister Mother Husband Dog (etc.) By Delia Ephron Delia Ephron’s keenly funny memoir is like sitting down with your best girlfriend to rejoice in and commiserate over all life’s absurdities, pleasures, delights, and challenges. From the joy to be found in the companionship of dogs (and all their weird peccadilloes), to the vital role of bakeries in modern life, straight through to a the challenges of an unconventional upbringing and the devastating loss of a sister, Sister Mother Husband Dog offers hilariously relatable (and sometimes tearinducing) observations on the many roles women assume.

How Dogs Love Us: a Neuroscientist and his Adopted Dog Decode the Canine Brain By Gregory Berns How Dogs Love Us is a fascinating account of neuroscientist Gregory Berns’ and his shy, skinny adopted terrier mix Callie’s journey to glimpse the inner workings of the canine brain. With incredible dedication, Berns sets about the thought to be impossible task of training his dog Callie to sit in an MRI scanner. The hilarious stories of overcoming the hurdles inherent in such a goal are interwoven with the surprising results Bern’s research yields, results that offer profound new evidence of dogs’ social and emotional intelligence, how they empathize with human emotions, how they love us, and why they should be treated with respect and affection. n

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BOTHERED AND BEWILDERED? CRAZED AND CONFUSED? IF YOUR DOGGIE DILEMMA HAS YOU DOWN IN THE DUMPS…

ask dog lady by Monica Collins

Dear Dog Lady,

I have been so good to my dog. I never hit her, shout at her, or make her go hungry. But I swear she plots revenge on me all the time. She chews my shoes and goes to the bathroom in my closet. She looks at me like she’s terribly guilty. Without sticking her nose in her messes and swatting her, how do I let her know she’s done wrong? She’s almost seven years old and she should know better. —Melissa

Are you talking about your dog or a bad roommate? You have fallen into the trap of anthropomorphizing your dog. Anthropomorphize is a big word for a simple concept: ascribing human qualities to creatures of another species, in this case, canines. Dogs do not experience the full range of human emotions. You cannot expect a dog to feel guilt or remorse; these emotions are beyond them. [For which emotions dogs actually experience, go to moderndogmagazine.com/dogemotions. For an article on what looks like guilt in dogs, go to moderndogmagazine.com/guilt.] You are good to your dog, which is excellent. However, do not expect the dog to feel gratitude as people feel grateful or

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for your dog to consider your feelings when she goes potty in your closet. To put it bluntly, your dog hasn’t been well trained by you. Her bad manners are the fault of the human who should be training her. Stop thinking she’s getting revenge. Start walking her more, rewarding her for eliminating in appropriate places, and close your closet door so your pet cannot get in.

Dear Dog Lady, I just split with my boyfriend after two years. We had two dogs together; he took the older dog with him and I have the 10-month-old puppy, Winston. Will my puppy be OK? I worry not just because my boyfriend is gone but also mostly because of the other dog leaving.—Marie You have your priorities in order. Your dog probably won’t notice the loss of your boyfriend. But the loss of your boyfriend’s dog is the big deal because your dog is used to being part of a pack. Make sure Winston has a lot of social interaction with other dogs. Dogs love us but many (but not all) love canine companionship. If things are civil, you might also ask your ex if you can get the two dogs together from time to time. They bear no grudge and should be overjoyed to socialize and sniff with each other.

Dear Dog Lady, I have a two-and-a-half-year-old Havanese, the sweetest little seven-pound dog you’ve ever seen. I’d rather not use her name (to protect the innocent) but we might as well call her Sybil because she has so many personalities. She takes on the traits of an attack dog whenever she sees another dog except her older brother, a thirteen-year-old standard Poodle. She growls and puffs herself up in an aggressive stance. To passersby she sees through the family room window, she barks and growls. Yet when they enter our home she becomes a warm, friendly, eager-to-please little dog. Outdoors, she becomes another “person,” When it is time for her to relieve her bowels she will walk back and forth very quickly, up to two minutes. She starts and stops, starts and stops, as if she can’t find the right place to go. The problem has gotten worse since we moved from our home to a condo, as she is now on a leash versus having freedom of the backyard. What are your suggestions for her aggressiveness and bathroom issues?—Simone A: Little Sybil needs to get out and find herself. She’s two and a half—still a baby in dog years. She has so many personalities because she hasn’t found her own voice yet. She’s nervous about the world

ask dog lady “Are you talking about your dog or a bad roommate? You have fallen into the trap of anthropomorphizing your dog.”

but, from your description, doesn’t seem aggressive or mean. You can help her become a good citizen if you give her a good long walk every day away from your condominium. If all Sybil has ever known is your old backyard and plots of grass at your new condo, she deserves more. If there is a local dog park, you could take her there and spend some time, make sure she explores, meets people and dogs, sniffs and gets sniffed both on and off the leash. As for the potty dance, this is part of the problem. She needs her space to find her place. Dogs are finicky. They like to go where other dogs have gone. Smells are everything to them and if they smell another dog or critter of any kind, they can relieve themselves with relief. Don’t hover over her when she starts to go. Allow her the time to make her move. Walk her more and you will be so pleased with the results.

Dear Dog Lady, Do you have any advice for dog step-parents like me? When I fell in love with Bob, I had no choice but love his dog, a shepherd-mix named Aysley. Bob and I got married and we all live together as man and man and dog. But Aynsley is much more Bob’s dog. He immediately jumps to Bob’s commands. On walks, he will always look around to see where Bob is. I often joke that even if I stood next to Bob shaking a slab of juicy meat, the dog would always go to Bob first. Why is this? Is there any way to teach an old dog to love me too?—Paul Your question strikes a chord with anyone who falls in love with someone who loved a dog first. The simple answer is “no.” Nothing personal, though. Bob’s bond with Aynsley was sealed before you entered their lives and the link is unassailable—at least in Aynsley’s dogged brain. Perhaps if you took over all the feeding, walking, and treat giving, you might become the center of Aynsley’s world but Bob, whenever he is present, would always command the dog’s

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ask dog lady “You probably saved the little dog’s life. Not a small thing at all.” primary attention. Please don’t take Aynley’s scattered affections to heart. That’s easy for Dog Lady to say but, really, you can enjoy all the benefits of being friends with a dog without bearing all the responsibility for the dog. Surely, you can see the goodness in that status.

ting the dog, which belonged to his girlfriend. At first, he looked embarrassed but later became angry when the onlookers started taunting him about animal abuse. Bottom line: the dog got a bowl full of water from one of the Samaritans but the man who left the dog was mortified and mad. The police also seemed put-upon by such a “small” problem. Did I do the right thing by calling attention to this?—Matt

Dear Dog Lady, On a hot day last summer, I parked at a mall and as I was walking into one of the stores, I saw a little white dog panting in the back of a car. I walked on but the image of the dog haunted me. When I reached the store, I asked for mall security and reported the plight of the little white dog. The security officer called the police while the store made announcements seeking the owner of the car. We all converged back at the car at the same time—mall security, the police, and the car’s owner, with many onlookers in tow. Turns out the owner of the car was babysit-

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A: You probably saved the little dog’s life. Not a small thing at all. Acting out of principle can sometimes take you way outside of your comfort zone. Because you called attention to the panting dog instead of ignoring it, the animal in the car could lap up water instead of suffocating in the heat. Bravo for you. n

Write questions or comments to askdoglady@gmail; read more at askdoglady.com or facebook.com/askdoglady.

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LAST LICK

Mister Pazu A dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guide to winter Comic by Diana Thung

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