INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
ACKNOWLEDGMENT WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK OUR LECTURERS, MR. IDRIS AND AR. ZAFAR FOR LEADING US ALONG THE WAY DURING THE DURATION OF THIS ASSIGNMENT, AND THE DEDICATION THAT THEY HAVE SHOWN WHILST TEACHING US IN CLASS AND DURING TUTORIALS.
GROUP MEMBERS MOHAMMED M. M. HAMADA AHMAD REZEQ ALSAAFEEN SHAMIL TSAKAYEV NAVID HAMZEHEINEJAD ERFAN ESHAGHPOOR MAHA RISHEN ANAHITA KANJEH
110025386 110032177 110036595 110038164 110031114 110027791 110031127
TABEL OF CONTENT CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT INTRODUCTION BUILDING SCIENCE & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN BUILDING TECHNOLOGY BUILDING SERVICES FIRE PASSIVE DESIGN FIRE ACTIVE INTERVENTION CIRCULATION & VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
Quill 7, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur Name: Quill 7 (formerly known as Tower D and Quill Sentral)
Address: No 9, Lot J, Jalan Stesen Sentral 5, Kuala Lumpur Sentral, Kuala Lumpur Developer: Quill Construction (wholly-owned by Quill Group of Companies) Completion Date: 2009 Type: Office tower Tenure: Freehold No. of Blocks: 1 No. of Storey: 29 Area Per Floor: 15,000 sf Total Lettable Area: 1,4000,000 sf Quill 7 (formerly known as Tower D and Quill Sentral) is a high-tech grade A office tower located at Lot J, KL Sentral. This 115m high modern building is well-designed with steel and glass for its facade.
Adding to the four office towers at Quill 7, there is a 6-storey lifestyle centre building, named Sooka Sentral, that will house a fitness and spa centre, business centre, food court, restaurants and alfresco dining facilities.
Quill 7 is majorly used as the headquarters of Quill Capita Trust Office, and the rest is available for lease. It is equipped with state-of-art IT infrastructure and awarded the Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) status.
In terms of accessibility, no building can be better than the ones located within KL Sentral intelligent city. Quill 7 can be easily accessible via KLIA Express Rail Link, KLIA Transit, Rapid KL LRT, KTM Komuter, KTM Intercity and KL Monorail.
Quill 7 is one of four office towers built on Lot J, previously known as Tower D. The other 3 towers house the headquarters of United Engineers Malaysia Berhad (UEM), Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA) and Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
BUILDING LAYOUT
LOCATION PLAN
KEY PLAN
LEVEL M
LEVEL 01
LEFT ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION
RIGHT ELEVATION
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
BUILDING LAYOUT
LEVEL 02
LEVEL 19-20
LEVEL 03
LEVEL 25-27
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
BUILDIN SCIENCE & SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Building Circulation
Green Pockets
Green space located in the east side of the building, makes shadow and prevent the building from hot weather during the day. Natural Lighting
Natural ventilation
Sustainable lighting in this building also promotes tinted glass curtain walls to greatly decreas the unwanted amount of light illuminance that will produce excessive heat and glare that is harmful to the human eye.
The passive ventilation works of the building is supported by a series of openable window panels which then allows a series of gentle breezes through its tiny air pockets on the curtain walls facede,this effect is known as the venture effect whereby the air is being compressed in a high pressure via entry stage and latet on being sucked through a large and opening which creats low pressure to ensure efficient air flow ventilation.
The advantage of the building’s passive ventilation provides: -air pressure mechanics to accumulate wind flow. -ventilation of hot and stale air are constanly replaced by cool air. -high level opens spaces promotes hot air to escape faster due to higher atmospheric pressure.
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY – MATERIAL & STRUCTURE
SHADING DEVICES
STAINLESS STEEL HANDRAIL SUPPORT CLADDING
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
PANEL CLADDING
LIGHT STEEL FRAMING
INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM : THE QUILL 7 BUILDING HAS USED THE MOST EFFICIENT WAY OF CONSTRUCTION TO NOT ONLY PROVIDE ENERGY EFFICIENCE,TIME WASTAGE IN REGARDS TO BUILDING TIME TAKEN BUT ALSO REDUCE CONSTRUCTION COST LNDUSTRALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM (IBS) IS A CONSTRUCTION METHOD WHERE COMPONENTS ARE MANUFACTURED IN FACTORY OR ONSITE IN A CONTROLLED AND MONITORED ENVIRONMENT, TRANSPORTED AND INSTALLED WITH MINIMUM WORKFORCE USAGE.
LAMINATED GLASS WALL
THIS SYSTEM IS WIDELY ADOPTED IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES WHERE PRE-CAST AND PREFABRICATED PRODUCTS ARE USED WIDELY IN CONSTRUCTION WORK. THERE ARE 5 COMMONTYPES OF IBS : STEEL FRAME SYSTEM, TIMBER FRAME SYSTEM,BLOCKWORK SYSTEM, PRECAST CONCRETE SYSTEM AND FORMWORK SYSTEM. OTHER INNOVATIVE SYSTEM SUCH AS SOLID DRYWALL SYSTEM AND SANDWICH PANEL SYSTEM ALSO CONSIDERED AS IBS, AS LONG AS IT CAN SIMPLIFE CONSTRUCTION JOB.
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
BUILDING SERVICES : ELECTRICAL INTRODUCTION Energy conservation is about having less usage of energy service in order to relatively reduce energy consumption in Architecture. The basic energy conservation varies from efficiency of energy use which leads to a constant service with using less energy. Energy conservation and efficiency are basically energy usage reduction techniques.
LIGHTING FIXTURES OF 7th FLOOR TYPES OF LIGHT
TOTAL NO. WATTS
TOTAL
Solid-State Lights
20
25
500
Emergency Lights
150
45
6750
Fluorescent Lights
55
115
6325
The amount of lights installed is just right for the plans of the building, as no energy is lost. The amount lights are less than the amount needed because of its all around glass faรงade design helping it with natural lighting system.
LEGENDS Fluorescent Lights
DISTRIBUTION BOX
LED LIGHTS LEDs are small but highly efficient solid light bulbs which are widely and commonly used in almost every Architecture nowadays. LED are ideal for operation under cold and low outdoor temperature settings, whereby the heat gain could be massive from the all around glass facade design. By using CFL LED lights, you get 30% longer lifespan and 70% reduced energy consumption. BASIC ELECTRICITY USAGE TYPES OF LIGHT
TOTAL NO. WATTS
TOTAL
Solid-State Lights
20
25
500
Emergency Lights
150
45
6750
Fluorescent Lights
55
115
6325
LEGENDS Distribution Box
During our case study, we have concluded that each control room on each floor has at least 5 distribution box. This is to actually provide an enough amount plus efficient service to the building.
ENERGY USAGE WITH CFL LED LIGHTS TYPES OF LIGHT LED
TOTAL NO. WATTS 225
14
TOTAL 3150
Hence, 23% less energy consumption will be reduced with the usage of CFL LED in the building.
REFERENCES 1: 2011.http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=lighting.pr_what are 2: 2014.http://www.illumitex.com/architectural-led-lighting/
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
BUILDING SERVICES : AIR CONDITIONING INTRODUCTION Air-conditioners are very widely used today in modern Architecture, usually on high rise buildings. It is a system installed for controlling the temperature and humidity of air in the building. Typically the reason is to maintain a cool and preferable atmosphere in warm conditions.
CASSETTE AIR-CONDITIONING Our case study uses cassette air-conditioners for indoor ventilation. This type of system works alike the wall-hung split system units with the only difference with cassettes TOTAL that is, they are installed into the ceiling instead on wall. For a large spaced plan like this case study, cassette system is the better choice, this is simply because, instead of taking spaces from the wall in takes space out from the ceiling. Besides that, installation is very neat and not visible on human eye level of viewing.
NATURAL VENTILATION LEGENDS Naturally Ventilated Area Air-conditioned Area
Although the case study has an all-around glass facade design, the windows used are open-able and this creates better ventilation system. The users don’t have to depend on the electrical ventilation at all times. Quill 7 has a unique planning design, where on the 9th floor, a roof garden is introduced.
LEGENDS Air-conditioned at all times Natural ventilation available
REFERENCES LEGENDS Air condenser location
1: 2012.http://www.energy.gov/energysaver/common-air-conditioner 2: 2009.http://www.architectus.com./sustainability/natural-ventilation 3: 2014.https://www.cibseenergycentre.co.uk/ventilation.html 4: 2011.http://sustainabilityworkshop.autodesk.com/buildings/naturalventilation
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION
Active fire protection (AFP) is an integral part of any fire safety strategy, characterized by items or systems requiring a certain degree of motion and response in order to work, unlike passive fire protection (PFP).
Fire Detection Fire is detected by locating smoke, flames or heat, and an alarm is sounded to initiate emergency evacuation and alert the local fire department. Smoke And Heat Extraction Systems Smoke extraction systems are often used in larger buildings where it is difficult to ventilate smoke through natural openings in buildings. Smoke ventilating systems can be combined with heat extraction systems. Fire Suppression Fire can be controlled or extinguished by either manual (firefighting) or automatic means. Manual means include use of fire extinguishers or standpipes, while automatic means to use systems utilising fire sprinklers, gaseous clean agents or firefighting foam. Sprinkler Systems Fire sprinkler systems are found in all building types, both commercial and residential. They are generally installed at ceiling level and connected to a reliable water source, usually city water. A typical sprinkler system is activated when heat from a fire causes a glass component in the sprinkler head to burst, releasing water. Thus, only the sprinkler head at the site of the fire is set in motion, as opposed to all the sprinklers on a floor or in a building. Such systems help to contain the spread of fire, thereby increasing personal safety and limiting structural damage. Wet Pipe: These types of sprinkler system are quick to react upon the operation of a sprinkler head in a fire scenario. These are the most common systems and are used in buildings where there is no risk of freezing. Wet systems are required for multistorey or high-rise buildings and for life safety systems
Dry pipe: The pipes are filled with air under pressure at all times and the water is held back by the control valve outside of the protected area. Should a sprinkler head open in a fire scenario, the drop in air pressure opens the valve and water flows into the pipework and onto the fire. Dry pipe systems are used where wet or alternate systems cannot be used.
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY
Fire Hydrant System
Fire Monitor System
Fire Spray System
Fire Sprinkler System
Fire Hose Reel System
Fire Extinguishing System | Fire Suppression System
Fire Detection System | Fire Alarm System
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY Passive Fire Protection
UBBL
Passive fire protection is the use of fire barrier systems that are integrated into the structure of a building. Their purpose is to contain fires and slow the rate at which they spread. This is achieved by creating fire-resistant walls, floors and doors through the use of products such the aforementioned Promat DURASTEELÂŽ. They also aim to protect load bearing columns and other critical structures to prevent the building collapsing during fires.
All building is excess of 7000 cubic meters shall abut upon a street or road or open space of not less than 12 meters and accessible to fire brigade appliance.
By creating a fire resistant compartment between rooms and floors, passive fire protection greatly slows the spread of the blaze from the room where it originated. As a result the amount of damage that the building sustains is dramatically reduced. In addition, the building’s occupants have more time to evacuate the building and reach a place of safety. The reason that passive fire protection is given its name is that it does not typically require any motion or to be activated by electronics. There are some exceptions to this rule, such as fire door closers and fire dampers.
Active Fire Protection Unlike passive fire protection; active fire protection entails systems or items that require some degree of response and motion. The first stage of active fire protection is to detect the fire, which is done by locating heat, smoke or flames. In such instances the fire alarm is of course activated and the emergency services alerted. In larger buildings where it is difficult to ventilate central areas through natural openings such as windows, smoke and heat extraction systems are often used. Their purpose is improve the visibility in the building so that occupants can make their exit and to prevent flashover. Sprinkler systems, typically installed at ceiling height, will also be activated. This usually occurs when excessive heat from the fire causes glass in the system to burst, thus releasing the water. This method serves release water only in the location of the fire, which prevents damage to other areas of the building.
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY Fire Protection SEVENTH SCHEDULE:
MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE-BY LAW 165(4) 166(2) 167(1) 170(6)
PURPOSE GROUP: ODDICES DEAD END LIMITE: 15M SPRINKLER SYSTEM: YES MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE: 60M
SPRINKLER
STAIRS COVERING AREA
WATER TANK WET RISER TANK POWDER FIRE EXT CO2 FIRE EXT HOSE REEL FIREMAN INTER.HANDSET EMERGENCY LIGHT
FIRE STAIRS SPRINKLER TUBE ‘KELUAR’ SIGN SERVICE LIFT LOBBY FIRE LEFT - BOMBA
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY : CIRCUALTION
LIFT LOBBY
CAR PARK CORRIDOR STAIRCASE
MAIN LOBBY RAMP
LIFT LOBBY FIRE CONTROL ROOM
STAIRCASE
LIFT LOBBY
RAMP FIRE CONTROL ROOM
STAIRCASE
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY : CIRCUALTION
SERVICE LIFT LOBBY LIFT LOBBY LIFT SHAFT STAIRCASE CORRIDOR CAR PARK LIFT LOBBY
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY : CIRCUALTION
Total Floor Area =1300000m2
Total Height = 170m
Total Volume = 255000m3
According to By-Law 140 the minimum proportion of perimeter of building: Island Site By-Law 150 (b): Services shafts carrying lifts and staircases. Lift shaft shall be ventilated with minimum vents of not less than 0.9 square meters per lift (By-Law 151).Enclosed lift lobbies and staircases shall be ventilated to provide safe passage for both escaping occupants & safe access for fire fighters.
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY Ahmad Rezeq Alsaafeen 110032177
Shamil Tsakayev 110036595
Navid Hamzeheinejad 110038164
Erfan Eshaghpoor 110031114
Mohammed M. M. HAMADA 110025386
Maha Rishen 110027791
Anahita kanjeh 110031127
FIRE SAFETY : TRAVEL DISTANCE By-Law 165-174: Travel distance and exits, type of exits, staircases and exit signs. Maximum Travel Distance is less than 30m, from furthest corner to the nearest By-Law 168(1): Every upper floor have means of egress via at least two separate staircases. The distance between the two staircases shall not be less than 5 meters. By-Law 171: once escape route in inside the protected zone. It will be protected all the way until the final exit. By-Law 174: Separation of access/ routes to and from basement level. Helps in preventing escaping occupants from upper floors inadvertently entering basement instead of the final exit.
Maximum Travel Distance 15m (Dead end limit) 45m (non-prinklered) 60m (Sprinklered)
Exits Occupancy Door Capacity Ramp Escalator Stairs Min. width of exit Min. width of access Alu. doors Fire doors
10/sqm 100/unit 60/unit 60/unit 60/unit 800mm 1500mm 800mm 850mm
- Maximum travel distance is less than 30m, from furthest corner to the nearest exit/keluar. - Fire proof doors in each stairwell, minimum width of 850mm alum. Doors to compartments / vestibules. - Pressurized fire lobby. - Fire elevator. - Access routes and corridors with minimum with of 1500mm.