Sneha samvadam 2014 august

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contents ]p-kv-X-I-w- ]Xn-s\m∂v | e-°w- H∂v | 2014 BKĂƒv | 1435 i-ΔmÂŹ

]w‥n- I ƒ 04 6 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw08 6 Xncp-samgn 50 6 hnip-≤] - mX

BQMz;W =@O L

1PIO9IQX LUr JIQX

^ekvXzo≼; \mw ]Tn-t°≠Xv 09 6 ]-{Xm-[n-]Âż-°v]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

_oP-{Zm-h-IĂ&#x;Ć’: \_n(k) ]-d-™-Xm-Wv icn!

43 6 Fw.Fw. A-Iv-_Âż

]pXnb hmb\Iƒ thWw 16 6 ]n. kptc{Ο≼

Fs‚ tdmƒ tamU 26 6 kn. B¿. \oeI-WvT≼

ImenIambn ]cnjvIcnÂŽpIqtS? 33 6 sI. kn. hÂż-Ko-kv

Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar Printed at Cochin Printech for Screen Offset Printers, Cochin-18 Published on 2014 July 28 Published at Cochin-18 Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19 Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175

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hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hmZw F-Un‰¿ kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Zw amkn-I ]n._n. \-º¿ 1981, ssh-‰ne, sIm-®n˛19

C-ke -v mw, sslμh-X: i-cn-Iƒ \-ap-°t- \z-jn-°mw! `

A-Xzo-^v A-–p¿-d-lv-am≥. Fw, ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn

Pqsse e-°w hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ (]p-kv-XIw 10, e-°w 12) k-tlm-Z-c≥ cm-Po-hv X-e-tbm-e-∏d-ºv FgpXn-b "Ckvemw, sslμ-h-X: \n-߃ ]-d-bp-∂-sXm∂pw icnb√' F-∂ X-e-s°-´n-ep-≈ Ip-dn-∏v I≠p. C-kv -em-an-s\°p-dn-®v i-cnbm-b H-c-dnhpw I-c-ÿ-am-°m≥ kp-lr-Øn-\v CXph-sc `m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-´n-s√-∂m-Wv Ip-dn-∏v hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. C-kv -eman-t\m-Sv A-‘am-b hn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂, lnμp-aX-sØ h¿Ko-be-£y-߃-°v th-≠n Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp-∂ G-sXms°tbm ^m-jn-Ãv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS F-gpØp-Iƒ hm-bn®pw {]-kw-K-߃ tI´pw C-kv-em-an-s\ sX-‰n≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv {]n-b kp-lrØv. Im-cy-߃ kz-X-{¥am-bn A-t\z-jn-°m\pw C-kv -em-an-s\ A-Xn-s‚ aqe-t{km-X p- I - f n¬- \ n- ∂ v a- \ - n- e m- ° m\pw D- ≈ k¬- _ p- ≤ n kplrØn\p-≠mI-s´ F-∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS G-Xm\pw Imcy-߃ {i≤bn¬s]SpØm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. ssl-μ-h Z¿-i-\ß-sf B-t£-]n®p-sIm-≠p-≈ te-J\-ß-fm-Wv ]-e- C-kv -eman-I am-K-kn-\p-Ifpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn°p∂-Xv F-∂ Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ \n-co£-Ww i-cn-bm-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n√. C-ke v- m-an-s‚ hn-izm-k˛I¿-a˛kw-kvIm-c X-eßsf hm-b-\-°mc-\v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-em-Wv H-´p-ap-°mC-kv-eman-I B-\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw {i-≤-bq-∂p-∂Xv. kv-t\-lkw-hm-Zw t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e am-kn-I-Iƒ a-X-Xm-cX-ay]T-\-Øn\p-th-≠n Xm-fp-Iƒ \o-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sslμ-h, ss{I-kvX-h Z¿-i-\ß-sf C-kv-eman-I ]-cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ A-]-{K-Yn°p-Ibpw sN-øm-dp≠v. C-¥ysb-t]m-sem-cp _-lpkz-c k-aql-Øn¬ A-ap-kvenw hm-b-\-°m-sc-Iq-Sn A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp B-\p-Im-en-I-sa-∂ \n-e-bv-°v C-X-c Z¿-i\-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ 2014 BKÃv

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C-kvem-an-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv kv-]-„-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv Aß-s\ sN-øp-∂Xv. hnhn[ aXkaql߃°v ]ckv]cw Adnbm\pw ASp°m\pap≈ Ahkcw Hcp°pIbmWv aXXm- c Xay hniIe\߃ BXy¥nIambn sNøp∂Xv .

Zm¿i\nI N¿®IfpsS `mKambn am{XamWv kvt- \lkwhmZw aXhna¿i\߃°v CSw \¬Imdp≈Xv. am-\yhpw h-kv-Xp\n-jvT-hpam-b ]T-\-ß-f-√m-sX ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b B-t£]ßtfm \n-μm kq‡-ß-tfm H∂pw a-X-Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-s‚ t]cn¬ kvt- \-lk - w-hm-Zw {]-kn-≤o-Ic - n-°m-dn√. hna¿i\teJ\߃°v Bcv adp]Sn Ab®pX∂mepw am‰w IqSmsX Ah {]kn≤oIcn°m\pw kvt\lkwhmZw k∂≤amImdp≠v.

CXpXs∂bt√, \ΩpsS _-lpkzcX Bhiys∏Sp∂ kwhmZkwkvImcw? F√m-hcpw ln-μp-aX-sØ B-t£-]n°m≥ \-S° - p-Ib - m-Wv F-s∂m-cp sX-‰n-≤m-cW - kplrØns‚ A-t_m-[-Øn-ep-s≠-∂v tXm-∂p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv hn-a¿i-\-]T-\-߃ B-t£-]-ß-fm-Wv F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂Xv. Xp-d-∂ a-\-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-t\z-j-W-ß-fm-cw-`n-®m¬ a-X-Xm-cX-ay ]T\-߃ hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ \n-[n-Ipw-`-ß-fm-sW-∂v B¿°pw t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. _p-≤-\m-Wv B-Zy-am-bn a-Xw ÿm-]n®-Xv F-∂v ]-d-bptºmƒ kplrØv F-¥m-Wp-t±-in-°p∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡a√. a-cW - m\-¥c - Po-hn-XØ - n-se c-£b - m-{K-ln®p-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy¿ `q-apJ-Øv ap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-t°-≠ aq-ey-{I-a-am-Wv aXw. {]-kvXpX aq-ey-{I-aw {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿-°v e-`n-® Zn-hy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ h-gn F√m-Im-eØpw am-\-h-cm-in-°v I-c-K-X-am-bn-´p≠v. B-Zna-a\ - p-jy≥ ap-X¬-°pX-s∂ B "aXw' temI-Øv \n-eh - n-ep≠v. {]- k v X p- X a- X - Ø n- s ‚ ]q¿- Ø o- I - c - W - a m- W v ap- l Ω- Z v

hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hmZw 6 \_n(k)bn-eq-sS \-S-∂Xv. _p≤≥ "A-h-X-cn®p' F-∂ {]tbm-KØ - n-epw kq-£va - X - ° - p-dh - p≠v. {]-]© - {- k-„mhmb ssZhw a-\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-°m-dn√. Aß-s\ C-Xph-sc kw-`-hn-®n-´n√, C-\n kw-`-hn-°p-I-bp-an√ F-∂mWv th-Z-{K-Ÿ-߃ hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. _p-≤\pw {In-kv-Xphpw ap-lΩ-Zv \-_nbp-sam-s° a-\p-jy-cm-bn-cp∂p, A√m-sX ssZhm-h-Xmc-ßtfm ssZh-ß-tfm B-bn-cp-∂n√. _p≤-s‚ B-i-b-ßsf tIm-∏n-b-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv tb-ip sN-bvX-Xv F-∂ B-tcm-]-W-Øn-\v kplrØv H-cp sX-fnhpw lm-Pc - m-°n-bn-´n√. A-{_-lmapw tam-sibpw A-S° - a - p-≈ skan-‰n-Iv {]-hm-NI - ≥-am-cp-sS ]n-¥p-S¿-®° - m-c\ - m-bn C-{kmCuk-aql-sØ kw-kvI - c - n-°m≥ {i-an-® a-lm\mb ssZ-hZ- q-X\ - mbn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. tam-si-bp-sS A-[ym-]-\-߃ ap-dp-sI-]nSn-°m≥ b-lq-Z-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw X-\n-°v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn e`n-® sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Ah-sc kz-`m-h-]-c-ambn Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-kv-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-bpamWv tb-ip sNbv-XXv. ]n¬-°me-Øv tIm¨-kv-‰ss‚≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn ÿm-]n-® {In-kvXp-a-X-hp-am-bn A-t±-l-Øn-\v bm-sXmcp _-‘-hp-an√. ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)bpw tb-ip{In-kX -v phpw {]-]© - \ - m-Y\ - m¬ \n-tbmKn-°-s∏-´ c-≠v ssZ-h-Zq-X≥-am-cmWv. {]-]-©-\m-Y≥ Znhy-t_m[-\w h-gn A-dn-bn®p-sIm-Sp-Ø B-ib - ß - f - m-Wv c≠p-t]-cpw {]-t_m[-\w sN-bv-XXv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv c-≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ H-∂m-bn-Øo¿-∂Xv. A√msX H-cmƒ a-s‰m-cm-sf A-\p-I-cn-®XpsIm≠√. \_n(k)bp-sS A-[ym-]-\߃-°v km[¿ay-ap≈-Xv {In-kv-Xp-hns‚ A-[ym-]-\-ß-tfmSmWv, A√m-sX "{In-kv-Xpa-X'Øn-s‚ A-[ym-]-\-ßtfmS√. C-kvemw {In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-s‚ A-\p-Ic-W-am-sW-∂ hm-b-\ A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ Xo¿Øpw A-Sn-ÿm\-c-ln-X-amWv. tb-ip Xm≥ ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v H-cn-°epw ]-d-™n-´n√. ]u-tem-kv A-hy-‡-ambpw tIm¨-kv-‰-ss‚≥ hy-‡-ambpw Aß-s\ ]-d-™n-´p≠v. {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ tb-ip-hn-s\b√, C-h¿ c-≠p-t]-sc-bp-amWv Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂Xv. Izp¿-B≥ tb-ip-hn-s‚ ]-£Ø - m-Wv \n-es - Im-≈p-∂Xv. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂, tb-ip ssZ-h-a√ F-∂v Izp¿-B≥ J-fin-Xam-bn ]-d-bp∂p. tb-ip ssZ-h-am-Wv F-∂ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpsS A-‘h - n-izmk-sØ tb-ip-hn-s‚ X-s∂ h-N\ - ß - f - p-≤c - n®psIm-≠v Izp¿-B≥ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°p∂p. Izp¿-B-\n¬ "tb-ip F∂ ssZ-h-sØ∏-‰n ]-d-bp-∂p' F-∂ kplrØns‚ {]-kvXm-h-\-bn¬ A-hy-‡-X-Iƒ D-≈Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-bXv. tb-ip ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ F-hn-sSbpw ]-d-bp-∂n√. Izp¿-B-\n¬ Htc-sbm-cp ssZ-hw am-{X-ta-bp≈p.

A-Xv {]-]-©-\m-Y-\mWv. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-s\ Ad-_n `m-j2014 BKÃv

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bn¬ A√m-lp F-∂v hn-fn-°p∂p. Izp¿-B\ - n-se tb-ip A√mlp-hn-s‚ Zm-k\pw Zq-X-\p-am-Wv. ap-kvenw k-aq-l-Øn¬ io-Cu˛kp-∂n th¿-Xn-cn-hp≠mb-Xv ap-kv-enw-Iƒ a-\p-jy-cm-bXp-sIm-≠m-Wv; A√m-sX ap-kvenw-Iƒ H-∂m-Ip∂Xv "B]Øv' B-bXp-sIm≠√. G-Xv C-kvemw "A-\p-`m-hn'bmWmthm kplrØnt\m-Sv Aß-s\ ]-d™Xv! am-\h - k - a - q-lw hy-XykvX - a-Xh - n-`m-Kß - f - m-bn th¿Xn-cn™-Xv a-\p-jy¿ sF-Iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv tem-IØ - n-\v B-]Ø - mbXp-sIm≠mtWm? `m-cXo-b E-jn-am¿ ssZz-Xn-Ifpw A-ssZzXn-If - pw A-tLm-cn-Ifpw Xm{¥nIcpw _u-≤cpw ssP-\c - p-sa√mam-bn th-¿] - n-cn™-Xv Ah¿ sF-Iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv am-\p-jy-IØ - n\v B-]-Øm-sW-∂v ssZ-hw I-≠Xp-sIm≠mtWm? A√ F∂v kplrØv k-Ω-Xn°pw F-∂ Imcyw hy‡w. a-\p-jy-mkv-Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚ G-‰hpw hen-b k-hn-ti-j-X kz-X-{¥-am-bn \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hmWv. B I-gn-hv F-SpØp-\o-°-s∏-´m¬ a-\p-jy≥ a-\p-jy-\√m-Xm-bn am-dpw. AXpsIm-≠m-Wv {k-„m-hv a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-X{- ¥y-sØ F-t∏mgpw ]-cn-c£ - n°p-∂Xv. \-∑ F-¥m-sW-∂v Ir-Xyam-bn ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´mepw Xn-∑-bp-sS ]m-X sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ a-\p-jy-\v I-gn-bpw. a-\p-jym-cw-`w ap-X¬-°pXs∂ b-Ym¿∞ ssZ-hn-Ia-Xw {]-hmN-I≥-am¿ {]-t_m[-\w sN-bv-Xn´pw A-Xn¬-\n-∂v sX-∂n-am-dn \q-dp-I-W°n-\v ]pXn-b a-X-ß-fp-≠m-°n a-\pjy¿ tN-cn-Xn-cn-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. C-tX-{]-Im-cw b-Ym¿-∞ C-kveman-I ]m-X {]-hm-NI≥(k) Ir-Xyam-bn ]Tn-∏n-®n´pw ]n¬-Ime-Øv apkvv-enw-I-fn¬ Nn-e¿ B ]m-X-bn¬\n-∂v hy-Xn-N-en-®v io-Cu Nn-¥m[m-c kr-„n-°p-I-bm-Wv sNbv-XXv. ap-kv-enw-Ifpw a-\p-jy-cm-sW-∂v am-{X-amWv Cu B-ib-`n-∂-X hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv! a-Zvd-k-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v h¿-Ko-b-X Ip-Øn-sh°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ap-kv enw kw-L-S-\bpw {i-an-°p∂n√. A-Xv Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ sX-‰n-≤m-c-W am-{X-amWv. h¿-Kob-X°pw Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn\pw F-Xn-cm-b a-lØm-b am-\pjn-I ]mT-ßf - m-Wv a-Zd v- k - I - f - n¬ ]-I¿-∂p-\¬-Ip-∂Xv. a-Zvdk - m ]mT]p-kv-X-I-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®pw a-Zv-d-k-Iƒ k-μ¿-in®pw Ip-dn∏p-Imc-\v X-s∂ C-°mcyw t_m-[y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂t- X-bp≈q. F√m a-\p-jycpw k-tlmZ-co k-tlm-Zc - ≥-am-cmWv, Xn≥-a sN-bX v- mssZ-hin-£ e-`n-°pw, \-∑-Iƒ-°v ssZ-hw I-W-°n√m-sX {]Xn-^-ew \¬-Ipw, am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv \√ \n-e-bn¬ h¿-Øn°Ww, A-b¬-hm-kn-sbbpw A-Xn-Yn-sbbpw B-Z-cn-°Ww, `-cW - I - q-Ss - Ø A-\p-kc - n-°Ww, sIm-e] - m-XI - h - pw sIm-≈bpw sImSn-b ]m-]-ß-fmWv, B-scbpw ]-cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm h-©n°p-Itbm sN-ø-cpXv, ]m-h-s∏-´h-sc k-lm-bn°-Ww Xp-S-ßnb-h-bm-Wv a-Zv-d-k-Iƒ _m-e-a-\- p-I-fn¬ k-∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-

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hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hmZw

∂ C-kv-eman-I ]mT-߃. A-h h¿-Ko-b-hm-ZnI-sf D¬]m-Zn∏n-°p-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ kz-¥w a-\- n-et√, h¿-Ko-b-X-bpsS Ic-Sv X-n-c-tb≠Xv? a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-bn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏´-Xv IrXyw \m-em-bncw h¿-j-߃-°p-ap-ºm-Wv F-∂v Izp¿-Bt\m \-_n-h-N\ßtfm ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ A-dnhv. "a-X-߃ Aß-s\ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p' F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ G-Xv a-X-sØbm-Wv kplrØv D-t±-in-°p∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡a√. a-°-bnt]m-bn G-Xm\pw Znhk߃ Xm-a-kn-®v Xncn®ph-cm≥ ]-Wap-≈h-t\ l-÷v \n¿-_-‘-ap-≈q F-∂v C-kv emw hy-‡-am°n- b n- ´ p≠v . A- X v hen- b "I- „ 'am- b n- t ∏m- b n F- ∂ m- W v kplrØv hn-e-]n-°p-∂Xv. Z-cn-{Z¿-°v \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ I-gnbm-ØX - m-Wv C-kve - m-an-se B-cm-[\ - m-I¿-aß - ƒ F-∂m-Wv Ipdn-∏p-Im-c≥ tZym-Xn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv. l-÷v C-kv-emanI ho-£-W-Øn¬ H-cp I-S-amWv; a-°-bn¬ t]m-Im≥ I-gn-hp≈-h-sc√mw A√m-lphn-t\m-Sv ho-t´-≠ H-cp ISw. B I-Sw F√m a-\p-jy¿-°p-an√, B-tcm-Kyhpw k-ºØpw h-gn-ku-Icyhpw D-≈h - ¿-°p-am-{X-ta-bp≈q. Cu aq-∂\ - p-{K-lß - ƒ A√mlp \¬-In-b-Xm¿-s°m-s°bm-tWm, A-h¿-°v Xn-cn-®v A√mlphn-t\m-Sp-≈ _m-[y-X-bm-Wv l-÷v. l-÷v \n¿-h-ln-®n-´ns√-¶n¬ ]-c-temI tam-£-Øn-\v hn-Lm-X-ap-≠mhp-I A-h¿°mWv. ]-W-an√m-Øh-\v ]-c-temI-Øv c-£-s-∏-Sm≥ l-÷v sN-tø-≠ B-h-iy-an√. ap-kv -en-am-bn Po-hn°p-I h-gn kz¿Kw e-`n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv C-ke v- man-I {]-am-Wß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. kz¿-Kw e-`n-°m≥ ]-W-an√m-Ø-h≥ sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-ß-fnl-÷v Dƒ-s]-Sp-∂n-√. ]n-s∂ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Z-cn-{Z¿-°v l÷v \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n√ F∂-Xv "I-„'am-bn am-dp∂Xv. ]-W-an√m-Øh-sc D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hm°p-Ibpw F-fp-∏-Øn¬ kz¿-K-{]-thi-\w t\-Sm≥ Ah-sc A-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXmtWm C-kvemw sNbv-X Ip‰w?

F-∂m¬ ]-Wa - p-≈h - ¿ kz¿-KØ - n¬ I-S° - W - s - a-¶n¬ {]-tXyIam-b km-ºØn-tIm-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ \n¿-hl - n-°W - s - a-∂v C-kvemw \n-jvI - ¿-jn-°p∂p. A-hb - n¬-s]-´X - m-Wv l÷pw kImØpw Zm-\-[¿-a-ß-fp-sa√mw. ]-W-ap-≈-h≥ X-\n-°v ]-Ww \¬-Inb-Xv A√m-lp-hm-sW-t∂m¿-°Ww, a°bnse A-hs - ‚ `-h-\-Øn-te-°v bm-{X t]m-IWw. B bm-{X Ah-s‚ a-\ n¬ ssZ-h-kva-c-W \n-d-bv-°p-Ibpw \-∑-bp-sS am¿-K-Øn]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-°m≥ Ah-s\ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

X-s‚ k-º-Øn¬-\n-∂v H-tcml-cn k-aq-l-Øn-se ]m-h-s∏-´h¿-°v k-Im-Øm-bn \o-°n-sh-°¬ ap-kv enw [-\nI-\v \n¿_-‘a - mWv. C-kve - man-I `-cW - I - q-Sw B Xp-I A-bm-fn¬-\n∂v Cu-Sm-°n Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS t£-a-Øn-\p-th-≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pw. k-Im-Øn-\p-]pd-sa Zm-\-[¿-a-߃ I-gn-h-\p-k-cn-®v th-sdbpw \¬-Im≥ Izp¿-B≥ ]-W-ap≈-h-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. CsXm∂pw Izp¿-B≥ ]m-hs - ∏´-ht- \m-Sv \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂n√. ImcWw ]-W-°m-c≥ kz¿-K-Øn¬ I-S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ k-ImØpw kz-Z-Izbpw \¬-IWw. ]m-h-s∏-´-h≥ A-sXm-∂pw sN-tø-≠Xn√. l-÷n-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]m-h-s∏-´h-sc H2014 BKÃv

6

gn-hm°n-b C-kv-em-an-s‚ a-lØm-b Hu-Zm-cy-sØ X-e-Xn-cn-®v a-\ - n-em°n-b kplrØv "k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]-Wa - p-≈ht\ I-gn-bq, I„w' F-∂p-Iq-Sn F-gp-Xm-Xn-cp∂-Xv `m-Ky-ambn! k-pDu-Zn A-td-_y H-cp B-[p\n-I cm-{„-amWv. ap-lΩZv \_n(k)bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S∂-Xv lnPm-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-td-_y≥ {]-hn-iy-bn-emWv. cn-bm-Zv tI-{μ-am-bn hn-I-kn-®p-h-∂ kp-Du-Zn cm-{„-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn ln-Pm-kv B-[p\n-I Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ am-dn F-∂p am-{X-tabp≈q. A-X√m-sX kplrØv hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se kpDuZn-bp-sS cm-{„o-bm-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ {]-hm-NI - N-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n¿-Wmb-Iam-b H-cp kw-KX - nb√. kp-Du-Zn-bn¬ B-cy≥-am-cm-Wp-≠mbn-cp∂-Xv F-∂ Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ A-hI - m-ih - m-ZØ - n-\p-ta¬ hn[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-t°≠-Xv N-cn-{Xhpw N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am-cp-amWv. {]m-am-Wn-Icm-b N-cn-{X-Im-c≥am-scm∂pw Aß-s\ A-`n-{]mb-s∏-´-Xm-bn A-dn-bn√. A-sX-¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)bp-sS B-K-a-\-Ime-Øv A-d-_n-Iƒ s]m-Xp-hn¬ hn{K-lm-cm-[I - c - m-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xv k-Xy-amWv. Izp¿-B≥ ap-lΩZv \_n(k)°v A√m-lp A-h-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-Sp-Ø th-Z-{K-ŸamWv. am-\-h-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈ am¿-K-Z¿-i-I sh-fn-]m-Sm-Wv AXv. a-\p-jy-sc hn-izm-k-]-c-am-bn kw-kv-I-cn°p-I Izp¿-B\n-s‚ {]m-Yan-I Zu-Xy-ßfn-sem-∂mWv. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ sImSn-b ]m-]a - m-sW∂pw {]-]© - {k-„m-hn-s\ am-{X-am-Wv Bcm-[n-t°-≠-sX∂pw a-\p-jy-sc ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv Izp¿-B-\nse \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\w h-N-\-߃ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂Xv. Izp¿-B≥ h-N-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Y-a A-`nkw-t_m-[n-X¿ A-d-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ A-h-cp-sS hn-{K-lm-cm-[\ Izp¿-B\ - n-s‚ {]-tXy-I ]-cm-a¿-iØ - n-\v hn-t[-ba - m-Ip-∂p≠v. hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\ \-c-I{]-th-i-\-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ A-[¿a-am-sW-∂v Izp¿-B-\n-eq-sS a-\p-jy-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv {]]-©-\m-Y≥ sN-øp-∂Xv. Ip-dn-∏p-Im-c≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]mse hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-s°-Xn-sc \_n(k) F-gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bX√ Izp¿B≥. Izp¿-B-\n-se hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-s°-Xncm-b ]cm-a¿-iß - ƒ {]-hm-NI - t- ‚X√, {]-Xyp-X A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv. ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k) am-{X-a√, {]-]-©-\m-Y≥ \n-tbm-Kn-® a-‰v {]-hm-NI - ≥-amcpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ - Xn≥-ab - m-sW-∂p X-s∂bm-Wv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. A-h¿-s°√mw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´ th-Z-{KŸ-ß-fnepw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-s°-Xncm-b A-[ym-]-\-ß-fmWp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Im-e{- Ita-W ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿ B A-[ym]-\ß-sf A-´n-a-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv. `m-cXo-b [¿-a-kwÿm-]I - ¿ hn-{K-lm-cm-[\ - s - °-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw N-Xp¿-thZ-߃ A-°mcyw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a-l¿-jn Z-bm-\μk-c-kz-Xn-sb t]m-ep-≈ ]-fin-X≥-am¿ hm-Zn-®n-´p≈-Xv kphn-Zn-Xa - m-Wt- √m.

C-kvemw H-cp A-d-_n-]-Z-amWv. "k-a¿]Ww' F-∂m-Wv A-Xn-s‚-b¿∞w. {]-]© - {k-„m-hn-s‚ \n-ba - ß - ƒ-°v Io-gvs - ]´v Ah-\v Po-hn-Xw k-a¿]n-°p-I-bm-Wv C-kv-em-an-s‚ Xm¬-]cyw. F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv a-\p-jy¿ A-\p-k-cn-t°≠ ssZhn-I \n-b-a-߃ F-∂v {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿ Hmtcm Im-e-L-´-Ønepw

hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hmZw 6

hn-i-Zo-I-cn®p. A¥n-a {]-hm-N-I\m-b ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)°v Izp¿-B≥ F-∂ th-Z{- K-Ÿw A-hX - c - n-∏n®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v {]-kvXp-X \n-b-a-߃ tem-Im-h-km-\w h-sc-bp-≈ ap-gp-h≥ a-\p-jy¿-°p-am-bn {]-]-©-\m-Y≥ kw-c-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Izp¿-B\ - n-s‚ {]m-tbmKn-I hn-iZ- o-Ic - W - a - m-Wv ap-lΩ-Zv \_n (k)bp-sS Po-hnXw. Izp¿-B-\nepw {]-hm-NI-s‚ Po-hn-X-Ncy-bnepw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂ Zn-hy-t{]m-‡am-b BZ¿-i-am-Wv C-kv -emw. A-Xv ]-Xn-\m-ev \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-ap-ºv ]q¿-Øo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-´X - mWv. C-kvemw A-\p-kc - n-®v Po-hn-°p-∂p F-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw "ap-kv -enwIƒ' F-∂v hn-fn°m-dp≠v. ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ I-Wni-amb C-kv-emanI {]-Xn_-≤-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-hcpw i-cm-i-cn B-Z¿-i-t_m-[ap-≈-hcpw C-kv -eman-t\m-Sv hf-sc AI-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsa√mw D≠v. ap-kv -enw-I-fm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-øp-∂sX√mw C-kv-em-an-\v \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n√ F∂v Np-cp°w. "C-kv emw sN-bv-Xp, C-kv emw sN-bvXp' F-∂p ]d-™v kplrØv Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂ ]-eXpw ap-kv -enw-Ifm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-bv-X-XmWv. A-h-sbm∂pw b-Ym¿∞ C-kv-em-an-Im-[ym-]-\-߃-°v \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-bn-s°m-≈-Wsa-∂n√. ap-kv-enw-Iƒ F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-bvXp-Iq-´p-∂X - n-s\√mw C-ke v- m-an-s\ I-s√-dn-bp-∂ kplrØns‚ co-Xn A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ A¿-∞-iq-\y-amWv. C-kv-em-an-\mWv, A√m-sX ap-kv enw \m-a-[m-cn-Iƒ-°√ A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-ap-≈Xv. ln-μp-°-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ I-≈≥-amcpw sIm-≈-°mcp-sam-s°bp-≠v F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞w ln-μp-[¿-aw I-fhpw sIm-≈bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂√-t√m. ap-Kƒh-iw H-cp ap-kvenw cm-P-hw-i-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂mC-kv -eman-I \n-b-a-߃ A-h¿ ]q¿-W-am-bn ]m-en-®n-cp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-In√. Xn-aq-cnZv, t]¿-jy≥, kq^n, io-Cu Bi-b-ß-fm¬ kzm-[o-\n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-hcpw A-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn 2014 BKÃv

7

I-Wn-iam-b C-kv-e-man-I B-Z¿-i-hn-ip-≤n-bn¬-\n-∂v A-I∂pt]m-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p an-° ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-°≥-am-cpw. A-Xn-\p]pd-sa hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ a-X-]-cam-b hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Isfm∂pw ]m-en-°m-Xn-cp-∂ kp-Jt- em-ep-]c - m-bn-cp-∂p A-hc - n]-e-cpw. Nn-e ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-°-∑m-cm-Is´, hy-‡am-b a-X-\nμm {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - n-te¿-s]-´h - cpw a-X\ - n-tj-[Ø - n-s‚ h-t°mf-sa-Øn-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. C-h-cp-sS-sb√mw {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ C-kv-em-an-s‚ A-°u-≠n¬ h-c-hp-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬ H´pw \o-Xnbn-s√-∂v kplrØn\pX-s∂ im-¥a - m-bn-cp-∂v B-tem-Nn-®ma-\- n-em-Ipw. {]P-I-tfm-Sv \oXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn h¿-Øn-°-W-sa∂m-Wv cm-Pm-°≥am-tcm-Sp-≈ C-kv-em-an-s‚ A-\p-imk-\. Aap-kvenw {]P-I-tfm-Sv A-Xn-{I-aw Im-Wn-°-cp-sX-∂v ap-kvenw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sv C-kvemw \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-´p≠v. A-Xn-\phn-cp-≤-am-bn G-sX-¶nepw ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn ln-μp°-sf A-Sn-®-a¿-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv A-bm-fp-sS am{Xw Ip-g-∏amWv, C-kv -em-an-t‚X√. ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ s]m-Xphn¬- ln-μp {]P-I-tfm-Sv ku-lr-Z-k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn-®-h-cmbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv N-cn-{X-tc-JI - ƒ hy-‡a - m-°p-∂Xv. C-\n Aß-s\-b-s√-∂v h-∂m¬-t]mepw A-Xn-\v C-kv -em-an-s\ ]-gnNm-cp-∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞-an-s√-∂m-Wv Rm≥ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Sn∏p kp¬-Xzm-s‚bpw a-‰p ap-kv -enw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-bpsa√mw Im-cyhpw X-ssYh. kp-Du-Zn-bn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-Im-ihpw aXkzm-X-{¥yhpw C√ F-∂ kplrØns‚ ]-cm-a¿-iw F-¥ns‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW-∂-dn-bn√. ]m-°n-ÿm≥ C-kv-eman-s‚ kr-„nb√, {]XyX C≥Uym D-]-`qJ-fiw hn´p-t]mIm≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-® {_n-´o-jp-Im¿ C-≥Uy≥ cm-{„o-bc - wK-sØ A∂-sØ G-‰hpw {]-_-e cm-{„o-b I-£n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbmtem-Nn-®v cq-]-s∏-SpØn-b H-cm-[p\n-I cm-{„-am-Wv. C≥Uy, ]m-°n-ÿm≥ F-∂o c-≠p cm-{„-ß-fp-sS ]n-d-hn-bn-em-Wv D-]`q-J-fi-Øn-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-{]m-]v-Xn I-em-in-®Xv. A-tXm-S-\p_-‘n-®p≠m-b `o-I-cam-b h¿Ko-b I-em-]-ß-fn¬ ln-μp-°fp-sSbpw ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sSbpw kn-°p-Im-cp-sS-bp-sa√mw tNm-csbm-gp-In-bn-´p≠v. B tNm-c-bv-°v I-W-°p-]-d-tb≠-Xv Ckvvemtam ln-μp-a-Xtam A√, c-≠p k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw s]-´ a-X-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bm-Ø hn-[zw-k-I Po-hn-I-fmWv. A√ F-∂v kplrØn\v A-`n-{]m-b-apt≠m? I-iv-ao-cn-se Xo-{h-hm-Zw Ahn-sS-bp-≈ Nn-e ap-kv enw cm-{„o-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS hy-Xn-bm\-amWv. A-h-cp-sS {]-tNm-Z-\w- C-kv-ema√. ap-kvenw k-ap-Zmb-Øn¬-s]-´-h-cm-Wv F-∂Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw A-h¿ sN-øp-∂sX√mw C-kve - m-amIp-tam?

Im-cy-߃ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-bn ]Tn-°m≥ k-∂-≤-am-IW-sa-∂v kplrØnt\m-Sv H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn A-`y¿-∞n-°p∂p. kplrsØ, h¿-Ko-b-X-bp-sS Xn-an-cw _m-[n-®-h-cp-sS Iq-Sm-cw hn´v sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v I-Æp Xp-d-bv°p-I! k¿-h-i-‡≥ Xm¶sf A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´.

Á

6

Xncp-samgn ` A_qA-Zo_v

kImØv: XØzhpw {]tbm-Khpw A-_qlp-dbv-d(d) \n-th-Z-\w. d-kq¬(k) ]d™p: ""B¿-s°-¶nepw A√m-lp [-\w \¬-Ip-I-bpw A-bmƒ A-Xn-s‚ k-Im-Øv \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-¥y-\m-fn¬ B kz-Øv H-cp Im-fk¿-∏cq-]w {]m-]n-°p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ h-cn™v ap-dp-°p-Ibpw I-hn-fp-I-fn¬ sIm-Øn-s°m≠v "Rm-\m-Wv \o Iq-ºm-c-am-°n sh-®n-cp-∂ k-ºmZyw' F-∂v ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øpw.'' (_p-Jmcn)

h

f - ¿-®, ]-cn-ip≤n, [-\y-X, kw-kvI - c-Ww F-s∂m-s°bmWv "k-ImØv' F-∂ Ad-_n ]-Z-Øn-s‚ `mjm¿∞w. H-cm-fp-sS k-ºm-Zy-sØ ip-≤o-Ic- n-°p-hm\pw [-\h - n-Ik - \ - hpw kw-Xr-]X -v nbpw ssI-hc- n-°p-∂X - n-\p-ambn Hmtcm h¿-jhpw \n¿WnX tXm-X\ - p-kc- n-®v \¬-Ip-∂ \n¿-_‘ - Z- m-\a- mWv k-ImØv. C-Xv [-\n-Ic - psS Hu-Zm-cya√; A¿-lX - s - ∏-´h - c - p-sS A-hI - m-ia- m-W.v C-kve - m-an-s‚ ]-©k - vX - w-`ß - fn-sem-∂m-Wv k-ImØv. Znt\\ A-©p-t\-c-ß-fn-ep-≈ \n¿-_-‘ {]m¿-∞-\ I-gn-™m¬ G‰hpw {]-[m-\-s∏-´ I¿aw. hn-ip-≤ Izp¿-B≥ F¨-]-Xn-e-[n-Iw ÿ-eß - f - n¬ \-ak - I v- m-ct- Øm-sSm-∏w k-Im-Øn-s\ tN¿-Øp]-d™n-´p≠v. HcpZmlcWw {i≤n°pI: "B-Ib - m¬ \n-߃ \-ak - -v Im-cw ap-dt- ]m-se \n¿-hl - n-°p-Ibpw k-Im-Øv \¬-Ip-Ibpw A√mlp-sh ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I.'(Izp¿-B≥ 22: 78) k-ºØ - n-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ D-Sa- ÿ - ≥ {k-„mhm-b A√m-lp-hmsW-∂m-Wv C-kvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ `q-an-bn-se hn-`h - ß-sf√mw a-\p-jy-s‚ D-]t- `m-KØ - n- \ - m-bn A√m-lp kw-hn-[m-\n®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A-[zm-\n-°m\pw [-\w k-ºm-Zn-°m\pw Gh¿°pw Xp-ey A-h-Im-i-am-Wp-≈Xv. Xm≥ A-[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°p∂-sXm∂pw X-\n-°p-≈X - s - √∂pw cm-{„-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-kz-ØmsW-∂p-ap≈ t_m-[a- m-Wv I-Ωyq-Wn-k‰-v v cm-{„-ßf - n¬ D-¬]m-Z\ tXm-Xv Ip-db - m-\p-≈ Im-cWw. X-s‚ k-ºmZyw X-t‚-Xv am-{X-amsW∂pw X-\n-°n-„a- p-≈ hn-[w A-h sN-eh - g- n-°p-sa-∂p-ap-≈ Al-¥b - m-Wv ap-Xe - m-fn-Ø tN-cn-bp-sS A-]I - Sw. C-kvemw [-\k - ºm-Z\ - Ø - n-\v ]-cn-[n \n-›b - n-°p-∂n√. F-∂m¬ A-h F-ßs - \ sN-eh - g- n°-Ww F-∂ Ir-Xyam-b am¿-K\ - n¿-tZ-iß - ƒ ]Tn-∏n-°pIbpw Hmtcm h¿-j-hpw \n-›n-X-`mKw \n¿-_-‘-Zm-\-ambn (kIm-Ø)v \¬IWsa∂v hy-hÿ - s- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ih-gn [-\h - n-Xc- W - Ø - nse k-¥p-en-XXzw \n-e\ - n¿-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. C-ke -v man-I kmºØn-I hy-hÿ Htc kabw hn-πh - m-flI - hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-Ih - pam-Ip-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v k-Im-Øv [-\n-Ic - p-sS Hu-Zm-cy-am-sW-∂ [m-cW - Nn-e {]-tZi-ßf - n¬ C∂pw Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂p≠v. hn-ip-≤ d-aZ- m-\n-se {h-X\ - mfp-I-fn¬ D-Ω-d-∏-Sn-bn-se-Øp-∂ Z-cn-{Z¿-°v F-dn™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ \m-Wb - Ø - p-´p-If - √ C-kve - m-an-se k-ImØv. ap-kvenw [-\n-I2014 BKÃv

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cn¬-\n-∂v k-ImØv hy-hÿ - m-]n-Xa- m-bn ]-nc- n-s®-SpØv Zm-cn-{Zyhpw Ah-i-X-I-fp-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ A¿-l-cm-bh-sc I-s≠-Øn hn-Xc-Ww sNøm-\p-ap-≈ km-aq-ly kw-hn-[m-\ß - f - m-Wv \n-eh - n¬ h-tc-≠Xv. {]-hmN-I-s‚bpw ap-kvenw J-eo-^-am-cp-sSbpw amXr-I A-Δn-[-am-bn-cp∂p. "\o A-hc - p-sS kz-Øn¬-\n-∂v Ah-sc kw-kI v- c - n-°p-Ibpw ip-≤o-Ic - n°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Zm-\w hmßpI' (9:104) F-∂m-Wv A√m-lp ap-lΩZv \_n(k)tbm-Sv I¬-]n-°p-∂Xv. kImØv HmtcmcpØcpw t\cn´v ]mhs∏´h\v \¬IpIb√, adn®v F√mhcpw aZo\bpsS `cWm-[nImcnbmb {]hmNIs\ G¬]n°pIbpw At±lw AXv A¿lcmbh¿°v F-Øn-®psIm-Sp-°p-Ib - p-amWv sNtø≠Xv F∂mWv Cu Izp¿B≥ kq‡w {]hmNI injy∑mcn¬s]´ [\nIsc sXcys∏-SpØp∂Xv. Izp¿B≥ \n¿tZin°p∂ kwLSnXamb kw-`-cW˛hnX-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fneqsS am-{X-ta Zm-cn{Zy \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\sa-∂ k-Im-Øn-s‚ e£yw ]q¿-Øo-Ic - n-°s - ∏-Sp-Ib - p≈q. k-Im-Øn\v A¿-lcm-b F-´v hn-`m-K° - m-sc Izp¿-B≥ (9: 60) F-Sp-Øp]-db - p-∂p≠v. {h-Xa- m-kØ - n-\v k-am-]X v- n Ip-dn-°p-∂ s]-cp-∂mfn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v, A-t∂-°p-≈ `-£W - h - n`-hw I-gn-®v an-®a- p-≈h - s - c√mw \¬-tI-≠ a-s‰m-cp \n¿-_‘ - Z- m-\a- mWv "^n-Xz¿ k-ImØv.' s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn-\Ø - nBcpw ]-´n-Wn In-S° - m-Xn-cn-°e - m-Wv C-Xn-s‚ Xm¬-]c - yw. k-Im-Øns‚ e£yw km¿-∞I - a- mIpw hn-[w kw-LS- n-®v hn-Xc-Ww sN-øp-Ibpw F√m [-\n-Icpw A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn \¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-bvX - m¬ Zm-cn-{Zyw k-aq-lØ - n¬-\n∂pw A-{]-Xy-£a- m-Ipw. Zmcn{Zyw C√mXmbXp ImcWw k-Im-Øv hm-ßm≥ B-cp-an√m-Ø A-hÿ ap≥Im-e C-ke v- man-I cm{„-ßf - n-ep-≠m-bn-´p-≠v F∂-Xv {i-t≤-ba- mWv. k-º-∂-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw k-Im-Øv \¬-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xv kº-Øv X-∂ \m-Yt- \m-Sp-≈ \-μn-tI-SmWv. A-Øc- ° - m¿-°v ]-ct- emI-Øv e-`n-°p-∂ in-£b - m-Wv \_n (k) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. tijw Xn-cp-ta\n(k) hn-ip-≤ Izp¿-B\ - n-se H-cp hN-\w tIƒ-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠mbn: ""A√m-lp X-s‚ Hu-Zm-cy-Øn¬-\n∂pw \¬-In-bn-´p-≈ kzØn¬-\n-∂v sN-eh - g- n-°m-sX ]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-°p-∂h - ¿ A-Xh - ¿-°v DØ-aa- m-Ip-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-t°-≠X - n√. A√, A-Xh - ¿-°v X-s∂ hn-\b - mbn am-dpw. A-h¿ ]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂ kº-Øv A-¥y-\m-fn¬ H-cp am-eb - m-bn A-h¿-°v Nm¿-Øs - ∏-Spw. B-Im-i`- q-an-If - p-sS A-\¥ - c - m-hIm-iw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. \n-߃ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX√mw A√mlp kq-£v-a-am-bn A-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.'' (3:180) Á

6

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°-v ]-db - m-\p-≈X - -v

^ekvXzo≥; \mw ]Tn-t°≠Xv ap

kvenwIƒ bp≤ßsf°pdn®v kvacn°p∂Xv Ahbn¬ \n∂v ]mTapƒs°m≈phm\mWv. _Zvdnse hnPbØn¬ \n∂p≈Xpt]mse Dlv Z nse ]cmPbØn¬ \n∂pw ]Tnt°≠ \nch[n ]mTßfp≠v. J-≥-ZJnse sNdpØp\n¬∏pw ssJ_dnse {]Xym{IaWhpw apAvXbnse X{¥]camb ]n∑m‰hpw lp-ssZ_nbbnse GI]£obsa∂v tXm∂n∏n°p∂ k‘n AwKoIcn®Xpw a°mhnPbØnse Iq- ´ - t Øm- s S- b p≈ am∏psImSp°epsa√mw ]Tn°ptºmƒ AXnse KpW]mT߃ Dƒs°m≈phm\pw Ahsb Po-hn-XsØ {]Imiam\am°p∂ hn[Øn¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØphm\pw km[n°Wsa∂ hnNmcamWv ap-ke -v n-an\v D≠mtI≠Xv. Ncn{X]mcmbWw BflcXn°p≈ D]mbtam Bthi{]IS\Øn\p≈ D]m[ntbm A√, {]XypX `mhnsb Icp∏nSn∏n°phm\p≈ am\Zfi߃ \n¿Wbn°phm\p≈ ]cnioe\amWv ap-ke v nan\v. ap≥KmanIƒ hnPbn®sXßs\sb∂pw ]cmPbs∏´sX¥psIm≠v F∂pw a-\ - n-em-°p-tºm-gmWt√m h¿Øam\ImesØ hnPbØn\p \nanØamtb°mhp∂ Imcy߃ AXn¬ \n∂v I-s≠Øphm\pw Ah {]tbmKh¬°cn°phm\pw IgnbpI. tKm{X-ßf - psSta¬ A[o-iXzw ÿm-]n-°p-∂X - n\pw Ahsc sIm≈-bS- n®v bp-≤m-¿P-nX kzØp-°ƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-\pw AXp-hgn BU-w_ - c PohnXw \-bn-°p-∂X - n-\pw-th≠n \S-Ønbn-cp∂ A-td-_y≥ tKm{X-h¿K bp≤-߃ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw BZ¿i-Øn-\p-th≠n am{X-amWv bp≤w sNtø-≠s- X∂ ]mTw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bp-sa∂ ZuXy-amWv apl-Ω-Zv \_n(k) Xm≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ kaq-l-Øn¬ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂, km{am-PyXz taml-ßsf km£m-¬° - c- n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn \nc]-cm-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂Xv \ymbo-Ic- W - a- ¿ln-°m-Ø Ip‰Ir-Xy-am-sW∂pw BZ¿i-a\ - p-kc- n®v Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ kzm-X{- ¥yØn-\p-th-≠n, {]kvXpX kzmX{¥yw X-Sb - s - ∏-Sp-tºmgpw kz¥w 2014 BKÃv

9

kpc-£sb X-I-¿Øp-sIm≠v \mSns\ ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn kmbp[ apt∂-‰ß - f - p-≠m-Ip-tºm-ƒ AXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bmWv bp≤w sNtø-≠-sX∂pw tem-I-Øp-≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jyscbpw ]-Tn- ∏ - n-°p-II - qSn sNbvXp, apl-ΩZv(k). tKm-{X-ssh-cØnepw A{I-at- Wm¬kp-IX - b - nepw FXn¿tKm-{X-ßsf sIm≈-bS- n®v AhcpsS kzØp-]t- bm-Kn-°p-Ib - pw Xcp-Wo-aW - n-Isf sh∏m-´n-If - m-°n-Øo¿Øv A-hc- n¬\n∂v cXn-kpJw \pI-cp--Ibpw sNøp-∂X - n¬ F{X-am{Xw A`n-ca- n-°p-∂h - c- m-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-Is - f∂v IA-v_m-eb - Ø - n¬ Xq°nbn-´n-cp∂ (ap-A√ - J - m-Ø)v Cwdp¬ ssJkv _v\p lp-Pdv ,v Xzd-^X -- p-_\ v p A_vZv, kpssl-dp-_v\p A-_o--kp¬a, e_o-Zp_v\p d-_o--Ax-, A-≥Xc_v\p iZm-Zv, Awdp_v\p Ip¬Yqw, lmcn-Yp-_v-\p ln√nk F∂o - msc Pmln-en-øm- Ihn-If - psS cN-\I - ƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠.v (1) AØ-c° BZ¿i-Øn-\p-th-≠n kacw sNøp-∂h - c- m-°n-Øo¿Øv bp-≤sØ am\h-h¬°-cn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v temIsØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv apl-ΩZv \_n sN-bvXX - v.

BZ¿i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-b√ - mØ t]mcm-´ß - s - fm∂pw AwKo-Ic - n-®pIq-Sm-sb∂v am-{X-a√ - , Ckve - m-an-\p-th≠n \S-°p∂ t]mcm-´Ø - n¬ ]s¶Sp-°p-tºmƒt]mepw kXy-aX - Ø - ns‚ Hu∂-Xy-h- °-cW - a- √ - m-Ø a‰v e£y-ßs- fm∂pw D≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂pIq-Sn-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_n(k) ]Tn∏n-®X - v. ""A_q-aq-k¬ Aiv-A-cn-bn¬\---- n-∂v: Hcp {KmaoW Ad-_n, \_nbpsS A-Sp-Øp-h∂v ]d™p: "ssZh-Zq-Xt- c, H-cm-ƒ ka-cm¿PnX kzØn\p-th≠n bp-≤w sNøp-∂p. as‰m-cmƒ Io¿Øn-°p-th-≠n- bp≤w sNøp∂p. thsdm-cmƒ Xs‚ ÿ-m\hpw iqc-Xb - pw P\ßsf Adnbn°m≥ bp≤w sNøp-∂p. Chcn¬ Bcm-Wv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬? {]hmN-I≥(k) {]Xn-hN - n-®p: "A-√m-lp-hns‚ h-N\w AXyp-∂X - a- m-bn-Øocm≥ bp≤w sN-øp-∂h - \ - mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ (bp≤w sNøp∂-h≥).''(2) A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂ bp≤-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°ptºmƒ-t]m-ep- w Xm≥ \s√mcp ]S-bm-fn-bm-sW∂v A-dn-bs - ∏-SW - s - a∂

6 B{K-ltam as‰s¥-¶n-epw Xc-Øn-ep≈ kzm¿Y-amb Xm¬]-cyßtfm D≠m-bm¬ AXp-hgn \c-I-{]-th-i-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I-sb∂v Kuc-hX - c- a- m-bn {]hm-NI - ≥ Xm°oXv sN-bvXn-´p-≠v. ""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn¬\n∂v: A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ BZy-ambn hn-[n I¬]n-°s - ∏-SpI c‡-km-£nXzw hcn® Hcm-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-W.v Abmsf sIm≠p-h∂v A-bmƒ°v \¬Inb A\p-{K-l-߃ Abm-sf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw Abmƒ a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw sNøpw.

At∏mƒ A√mlp tN-mZn°pw: "AXv \o Fßs\ hn-\n-tbm-Kn®p?' c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°p-thm-fw \ns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ Rm≥ bp≤w sN-bX v- p-sh∂v Abmƒ ]d-bpw. DSs\ A-√m-lp ]dbpw: "\o Ifhv ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. [oc-s\∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-≥ th≠n-bmWv \o bp≤w sNbvX-Xv. AXv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXn-´p-≠t√m'. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ°v in-£- hn[n-°p-Ibpw apJw \ne-Øn´v hen-®n-g®v \c-IØn¬ Fdn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øpw.(3) ""A_q-lp-dbv-dbn¬\n∂v: Hcmƒh∂v ssZ-h-Zq-X-tcm-Sv tNmZn®p. "A√m-lp-hn-s‚ ZqX-tc, Hcmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-PnlmZv sNøp-∂X - n-t\m-sSm∏w Nn-e `uXnI t\´-ßfpw B{K-ln°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥mWv?'- {]hm-N-I≥ a-dp]Sn ]d™p: "A-bm-ƒ° - v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]Xn-^e - h - p-an-√'.- A-bmƒ CXv aq∂v {]mhiyw B-h¿ - Ø - n-®v- tNmZn-®t- ∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Zq-X≥ - Htc adp-]S- n-Xs∂ B-h¿Øn-°p-Ib -- mWv sN-bvXX - v.''(4) ""A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awdn¬-\n∂v: Rm-≥ {]hm-NI - t- \mSv Bhiy-s∏´p-: "Pn-lm-Zn-s\bpw ssk\nI \S-]S- n-Is - f-bpw-]‰- n F-\n-°v ]d-™p-X∂ - mepw'.- A-t±-lw- ]d-™p: "Hm A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\ - p Awdv! A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ {]Xn-^ew Im-w£n-®p-sIm-≠-mWv \o kl-\t- Øm-sS- t]mcm-Sn-bs - X-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p- ≈ - \ns‚ {]Xn-^e - hpw {]Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw \o D-bn¿sØgp-t∂¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-I. Bfp-Isf ImWn-°p-hm-\-pw `u-Xn-I hn`-h-߃ B{K-ln-®pw-sIm-≠mWv \o AS-cm-Sp-∂-sX-¶n-¬ AXv {]-Z¿in-∏n®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw \o D-b-¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-I. A_vZp√m-ln_v\p Awsd! Fs¥mcp Dt±-iy-Ø-n-\p-th-≠n-bmtWm \o ]S-s]m-cp-Xn-bXpw sIm√-s∏-´X - pw, B Ah-ÿb - n-em-bn-cn-°p- w \o Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°s - ∏-Sp-I.-''(5) tKm-{X-al - n-at°m A‘-amb I£n-am¬k-cy-Ønt\m th≠nbp-≈ bp≤-ßs - f-bpw apl-ΩZv \_n \ntcm-[n-®p. F-¥n-\p-th-≠nbmWv bp≤-sa∂v IrXy-am-bn- a\- n-em-°msX Xs‚ I-£n-bmWv B-bp-[s - a-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ km-bp-[c - m-hp-Ibpw cW`q-an-bn¬t]mbn ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ {]kvXpX a-cWw Ckv-em-an-I-a-s√∂pw AXv Pmln-en-ø-Øn-s‚-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv \_n(k) ]Tn-∏n-®X - v. ""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn¬\n∂v: \_n(k) {-- ]kvXm-hn®p: "A\p-kcWw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibpw kwL-S-\sb th¿]n-cn-bp-I-b-pw A-ßs\ B \ne-bn¬ acn-°p-Ib - pw- sNbvXh - t‚Xv Pmln-enøm a-cW - amWv. Hcmƒ Hcp- ]-£Ø - n-\p-th≠n tZjy-s∏-t´- m Hcp- ]-£t- Ø°v Bfp-Isf £Wn-®p-sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ Hcp- ]-£sØ k-lmbn-®p-sImt≠m A‘-amb sImSn-°p-]n-∂n¬ \n-∂p-sIm≠v bp≤w sNøp-I-bpw F∂n´v h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm-¬ Pmln-enøm ac-Wa- mWv Abmƒ°v kw`-hn-®n-´p-≈X - v. Fs‚ kap-Zm-bØ - nse \-√hs\bpw sXΩm-Sn-tbbpw sh´n-s°m-∂-v Ah¿s°-Xnsc Cdßn-∏p-ds - ∏-Sp-Ib - pw Ah-cnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Im-cy- w kq£n°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Icm¿ sN-bvX - h - t- \mSv B Icm¿ ]men-°m-Xn-cn°p-Ib - pw sNbvXh - ≥ F∂n¬s∏-´h - \ - √; Rm≥ Ah-\n¬s∏-´h - \p-a-√.''(6) 2014 BKÃv

10

"Pp≥Z_v_v\p A_vZp-√bn-¬\n∂v: A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥ ]d™p: hy‡-a-√mØ Hcp Imc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n A‘-ambn Hcmƒ bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw tKm{X-h-¿Ko-b-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°-pIbpw A-Xn-\p-th≠n tIm]n-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-b-pw sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ Pmln-en-øm ac-Wa- mWv acn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v'.-(7) A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-ep-≈, A-hs - ‚ {]oXn am{Xw e£yam-°n-s°m≠v ap-kv-enw-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ bp≤-Øn¬ A-h-≥ B{Kln-°p-Ibpw {]Xo-£n--°p-Ib - p- w sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ k-lmb-am-W.v AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AØcw bp≤-ßf - n¬ AWn-\n-ct- °≠Xv BZ¿i ip≤n-bp-≈-h¿ am{X-am-I-W-sa∂v {]hm-N-I≥ \njvI¿jn-®X - mbn ImWm≥ I-gn-bpw. _Zvdn-te-°p≈ bm{Xm-as[y \-S∂ - Hcp kw`hw t\m°p-I. ""\_n]Xv\n BC-i-bn¬\n∂v: \-_n(k) _ -- Zvdns‚ t\-sc ]p-d-s∏-´p. l-¿d-Xp¬h-_-d-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hcm-ƒ- \_nsb ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. Abm-fp-sS [oc-Xbpw klm-b-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. A-bm-sf I≠-t∏mƒ \_n-bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿ kt¥m-jn-®p. Abmƒ \_nbp-ambn k‘n-®-t∏m-ƒ ]d™p: "Aß-sb ]n¥p-Sc - m\pw A-ßt- bm-sSm∏w t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-°m\p-amWv Rm≥ h∂n-´p-≈-Xv.' At∏mƒ A-hn-Sp∂v tNmZn®p: "Xm¶ƒ A√m-lp-hn-e-pw Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-\nepw hniz-kn-°p∂pt≠m?' Abmƒ: "C√.' \_n: "F-¶n-¬ Xncn-®p-s]m-bvs°m-≈pI. Rms\m-cn--°epw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS k-lm-bw tX-SpI-bn√.' Ah¿ (B-Ci - ) ]d-bp-Ib - mWv: Ahn-Sp∂v ho≠pw ap-t∂m´p-t]m-bn. Aßs\ R߃ A»-Pd- b - n-¬- FØn-bt- ∏m-ƒ \_nsb B a\p-jy-≥ ho≠pw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. At∏mƒ A-bmƒ \_ntbmSv apºv]-d-™Xv B-h¿Øn-®p. \_nbpw ]g-b-Xp-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®t- ijw ]d™p: "F¶n¬ \n-߃ Xn-cn-®p-s]m-bs v °m-≈pI. Rm≥ _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS klmbw tX-Sp-Ib - n-√.' Ah¿ (B-Ci - ) ]d-bp∂p: ]n-∂oSv A-bm-ƒ aS-ßn-h∂ - p. Aßs\ acp-`qan-bn¬sh®v Abmƒ \_n-sb I≠p-ap-´n. At∏mgpw Abm-tfmSv \_n BZyw tNmZn-®X - p-t]mse tNmZn-®p. "X-m¶ƒ A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ {]hm-NI - \ - nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m?' A-t±-lw- ]d-™p: "AsX, hniz-kn-°p-∂p.' A-t∏mƒ \_n ]d™p: "F¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ Rß-fp-sS-IqsS ]pd-s∏-´p-sIm-≈p-I.''(8) F{X-Xs∂ hoc-iq-c-\mb t]mcm-fn-bm-sW-¶nepw Abmƒ apkve - n-am-sW∂v {]-Jym-]n-°m-Øn-St- Ømfw BZ¿i kwc-£W - Ø - n\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]S-tbm-´-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-ans√∂v hy-‡a-- m-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®t- Xm-sS- A-bm-sf ]Sb-Wn-bn¬ tN¿°p-Ibpw sN-bvX {]hm-NI \S-]S- n-bn-¬\n∂v h-¿Ko-bX - b - psS em©-\t- ]m-ep-an-√m-ØX - m-Wv C-kve - m-w ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ bp≤-sa∂ h-kX v- pX kpXcmw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. B-Z¿ - i-Øns‚ t]cn¬ c≠p-Xh - W am‰n-\n-¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ib - pw "Xm¶ƒ _lp-ssZ-hmcm-[-I-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Xm¶-fpsS k-lm-bw R-߃°m-h-iy-an-√m'-sb∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏--Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-bmƒ°p-Xs∂ C-kv-em-w kzoI-cn-®t- XmsS apkvenw ]S-bW - n-bn¬ ÿm\w \¬In-bXv AbmfpsS B-Z¿ - i-am-‰w-sIm≠v am{X-am-sW∂v B-¿° - p- w- a\- n-em-Ipw. hwio-bX - b - p-sSbpw h-¿K - o-bX -- b - p-sSbpw t]cn-ep≈ bp≤w Ckve - man\v A\y-am-sW-∂m-Wv CXv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂s - X∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ^ekvXzo\nse shÃv _m¶v `cn®ncp∂ ^Xvlv ]m¿´nbpw K m kv{Sn]v `cn®ncp∂ lamkpw H∂n®p tN¿∂v ^ekvXzo\nb≥ {]knU‚ v alvaqZv A∫mkns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Hcp GIoIrX k¿°m¿ D≠m°nb 2014 Pq¨ 2 apXemWv Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ C{kmtb¬˛ ^ekvXzo≥ {]iv\߃°v XpS°w

6

F¥psIm≠v temIP\kwJybn¬ sNdnsbmcp iXam\w am{Xw hcp∂ C-{km-tb-en-Iƒ°v Ad_v cmPy߃°p \Sphn¬ XßfpsS `oIccm{„Øns‚ A[oiXzw ÿm]n®p ap-t∂m´p-t]mIm≥ Ignbp∂psh∂v Nn¥n°phm≥ apkvenw temIØn\p Igntb≠Xp≠v. A-√mlphns‚ \maw AXyp∂Xam°nØo¿°pIsb∂XmWv, hwiobtam h¿Kobtam Bb Xm¬]cy߃ kwc£n°pIb√, Bbp[saSp°p∂Xns‚ CkvemanI e£ysa∂ {]hmNI \n¿t±iw ]men°phm≥ F{XtØmfw Ignbp∂ps≠∂v kzbw hnebncpØphm≥ t]m-cmfn- I ƒ°v Ignbptºmƒ am{XamWv CltemIØv ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ t]mepw acWm\¥cap≈ BXy¥nIhpw ]q¿Whpw imizXhpamb hnPbØnseØm≥ IgnbpI F∂v Hm-¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Ipdn®Xv. `oIchmZw hfcpI am{Xta sNøpIbp≈qsh∂ ImcWw ]d™v Cu sFIysØ AwKoIcn°msX C{kmtb¬ XßfpsS hwiob \ne]mSpIƒ XpScpsa∂v kqNn∏n®t∏mgpw sFIycm{„k`bS°ap≈ kwLS\Ifpw Atacn°bpw C¥ybpaS°ap≈ cmPyßfpw AXv Aw-Ko-Icn°pIbpw sFIy^ekvXzo\pambn klIcn°psa∂v {]Jym]n°pIbpamWv sNbvXXv. sFIy^ekvXzo≥ {]Jym]\ap≠mb DSs\ K s°Xnsc \mept]cpsS KpcpXcmhÿbv°v ImcWamb BImim{IaWw \SØnbp≈ C{kmtbens‚ {]XnIcWamWp≠mbXv. Cu kabØmWv C{km-tb-ens‚ anen‰dn kvt]mIvkvam≥ {_ntKUnb¿ P\dtamØn A¬tamkv "lamkns\Xnscbp≈ i‡amb cm{„ob Xncn®Sn°v Hcpßphm≥ R߃°v \n¿t±iw e`n®n´p≠v' F∂v ]d™Xv. Pq¨ 12 \v shÃv _m¶nse aq∂v C{kmtb¬ Ipamc∑msc lamkv X´ns°m≠pt]mbn F∂v Btcm]n®psIm≠v \S∂ ]Xns\m∂v ZnhksØ "Hm∏tdj≥ {_tZgvkv Io∏¿' F∂ t]cnep≈ C{kmtb¬ ssk\nI \- S ]Snbn¬ A©p ^ekvXzo\nIƒ sIm√s∏SpIbpw shÃv _m¶nse lamkv t\Xm°fS°ap≈ 350 ^-e-kv-Xzo-\nIƒ AdÃnemhpIbpw sNbvXp. CtXmS\p_‘n®mWv C{kmtb¬ \Kcßfmb sSAhohnte°pw Pdqkteante°psa√mw lamkv sXmSpØphnSp∂ ansskepIsf {]Xntcm[n°ms\∂ t]cn¬ "Hm∏tdj≥ s{]m´Iv‰ohv FUvPv' F∂p t]cn´p sIm≠p≈ ssk\nI\S]SnIƒ Pqsse Ggp apX¬ Bcw`n®ncn°p∂Xv. \qdpIW°n\v ]ekvXzo\nIfpsS Poh≥ A]lcn®psIm≠p≈ IcbneqsSbpw BImiØpIqsSbpap≈ C{kmtb¬ B{IaW߃ CsXgpXptºmgpw XpScpIbmWv. acn®hcn¬ 76 iXam\hpw knhnenb≥amcmWv F∂pw AXn¬ 45 iXam\w kv{XoIfpw Ip´nIfpamWv F∂pamWv sFIycm{„k`bpsS HutZymKnI IW°v. C{kmtbens‚ B{IaWßfn¬ sIm√s∏Sp∂ ]n©p Ip™pßfpsS Nn{Xw I≠m¬ Bcpw tNmZn®p t]mIpw; Cu sImebmfnIƒ°IØv a\pjyXzØns‚ em©\ t]mepw Ahtijn°p∂nt√ F∂v.

H∂pw c≠pw C≥Xn^mZIƒ°p tijhpw ^ekvXzo≥ {]iv\w ]cnlcn°s∏SmsX XpScpIbmWv. Xo¿∞bm{X°v \n¿t±in°s∏´ aq∂masØ ]pWyÿehpw BZysØ Izn_vebpamb akvPnZp¬ A-Izv-kbpsS `mhnsb°pdn® `bmi¶Iƒ {]Zm\w sNøp∂psh∂XpsIm≠pXs∂ Hmtcm C{kmtb¬ \S]SnIfpw temIsØ apkvenwIsfsb√mw thhemXns∏SpØp∂p≠v. ^ekvXzo\ns\ klmbn°phm≥ apkvenw cm{„ßfpsS ssIIƒ \ofp∂Xpw ]≈nIfn¬ Ah¿°p th≠n {]m¿∞\Ifpbcp-∂Xpsa√mw AXpsIm≠mWv. C{kmtb¬ PqXcm{„w \nehn¬ h∂ 1948 apX¬ Bcw`n® Cu thhemXn AXns‚ Ahkm\sa∂v 2014 BKÃv

11

F∂dnbmsX k¶o¿Wambn apt∂m´p t]mhpIbmWv. A√mlphns‚ im-]t- Im-]X - m-]ß - ƒ°v hnt[bcmb blqZnIfpsS IpSneXsbbpw IÆn¬ tNmcbn√mØ \S]SnIsfbpw tem-I-s]m-eokv Nabp∂hcpsS CΔnjbIamb ]£]mXnXzßsfbpw \ap°v hna¿in°mw. ]s£, Cu hna-¿i-\߃°nSbnepw F¥psIm≠v temIP\kwJybn¬ sNdnsbmcp iXam\w am{Xw hcp∂ C-{kmtb-en-Iƒ°v Ad_v cmPy߃°p \Sphn¬ XßfpsS `oIc-cm{„Øns‚ A[oiXzw ÿm]n®p ap-t∂m-´p-t]mIm≥ Ignbp∂psh∂v Nn¥n°phm≥ apkvenw temIØn\p Igntb≠-Xp≠v. bp≤sØ°pdn® {]hmNI]mTßfnsehnsSbm-Wv ]pXn-bImesØ \nc¥camb ]cmPbßfpsS ^ekvXzo≥ ]m-Tß - ƒ - ° - p≈ amXrIbp≈sX∂v ]Tn°phm\pw XncptØ≠nSØv XncpØphm-\pw \mw k∂≤amhWw. A-√m-lphns‚ \maw AXyp∂Xam°n-Øo¿°pIsb∂XmWv, hwiobtam h¿Kobtam Bb Xm¬]cy-߃ kwc£n°pIb√, Bbp[saSp°p∂Xns‚ CkvemanI e£ysa∂ {]hmNI \n¿t±iw ]men°phm≥ F{XtØmfw Ignbp∂ps≠∂v kzbw hnebncpØphm≥ t]mcmfnIƒ°v Ignbptºmƒ am{XamWv CltemIØv ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ t]m-epw acWm\¥cap≈ BXy¥nIhpw ]q¿Whpw imizXhpamb hnPbØnseØm≥ IgnbpI F∂v Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v. hnizkn-®h¿-°mWv hnPbsa∂ A√mlphns‚ hN\w Gsd {]Xo£ \¬Ip∂XmWv. Ah\nemWt√m \ΩpsS {]Xo£I-sf√mw `cta¬-]n®ncn°p∂Xv, AXn\v A¿l≥ Ah≥ am{Xat√m. A√mlp A\p{Kln°s´, Bao≥.

Á Ipdn∏pIƒ: 1. F. E. Johnson(Trans): The Hanged Poems from Charles F. Horne (Ed.): The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East, volume V, New York and London, 1917 2. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿ 3. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿ 4. kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv, CXns‚ \nthZI ]cºc kzo-Im-cy-amsW∂v (kzlolv) Camw A¬_m\n hy-‡am°nbn´p≠v, kp-\-\p A_oZmhqZv lZoYv: 2516 5. kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p¬ Pn-lmZv, CXns‚ \nthZI ]cºc l-k\m-sW-∂v Camw lm°nw (2/ 85)hy‡am-°n-bn-´p-≠v, Nasirudheen Al Khattab: English Translation of Sunan Abu Dawud, Riyadh, 2008, Volume 3, Page 215v 6. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ Camd 7. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ Camd 8. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿

\n®v Hm^v {SqØv kwLSn∏n® A¥mcm„ CkvemanI ]pkvXItaftbmS\p_‘n®v 2014 G-{]n¬ 13 RmbdmgvN tImgnt°mSv Su¨lmfn¬ "aplΩZv \_n(k): PohnXhpw ktμihpw' F-∂ Xes°´n\S∂ kntºmknbØns‚ teJ\mhnjvImcw. ]n.kptc{μ≥, kn.B¿.\o-eI - WvT≥, sI.kn. h¿Kokv F∂nhcmWv kntºmknbØn¬ kw_‘n®Xv. apkvX^m X≥ho¿ tamUtd‰dmbn. kntºmknbØnse {]`mjW߃ hmb\°mcpsS Xpd∂ N¿®bv°pth≠n ka¿∏n°p∂p.

aplΩZv \_n(k): PohnXhpw ktμihpw BapJw ` tamU-td‰¿

2014 BKÃv

12

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lpam\ycmb ktlmZc≥amsc, ktlmZcnIsf. \n®v Hm^v {SqØv kwLSn∏n® A¥mcm{„ Ckv e manI ]pkvXItafbpsS `mKambn "aplΩZv \_n; PohnXhpw ktμihpw' F∂ Xes°´nep≈ kntºmknbØn\pth≠n \Ωƒ C∂v Su¨ lmfnHcpan®v IqSnbncn°pIbmWv. _lpam\ycmb ]n. kptc{μ≥ kmdpw kn. B¿. \oeIWvT≥ kmdpw sI. kn. h¿Kokv kmdpw \ΩpsS £Ww kzoIcn®psIm≠v, \tΩmSp≈ kvt\lhpw CjvShpw {]ISn∏n®psIm≠v Cu ]cn]mSnbn]s¶SpØv kwkmcn°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØnt®¿∂n´p≠v.

kntºm-knbw "aplΩZv \_n; PohnXhpw ktμihpw' F∂ Xes°´v N¿®bvs°Sp°m≥ \n®v Hm^v {SqØns\ t{]cn∏n® Hcp]mSv LSIßfp≠v. {]hmNI∑mcnep≈ hnizmkw ]e tImeßfnepw ]e cq-]-ß-fnepambn Ncn{XØn¬, kaqlßfn\ne\n∂ncp∂Xv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. a\pjys\ kw_‘n® BtemN\Ifn¬, hniIe\ßfn¬ Z¿i\߃ apt∂m´v sh® hyXykv X ho- £ - W - ß fp≠v . a\pjy≥ ]Zm¿∞ßfpsS tIhe kwbp‡w am{XamWv F∂pw Ahs\mcp Db¿∂ P-¥phmWv F∂pw ]cnWmaN{Iw Ipcßs‚ hmepapdn®t∏mƒ DSseSpØ Hcp cmkkwbp‡w F-∂XnIhn™ khntijXsbm∂pw a\pjy\n√ F∂pw hmZn°phm≥ {ian® `uXnIhmZ Z-¿i - \߃ Hcp hiØv. {]]©Øns\mcp {kjvSmhn√mØXpsIm≠v a\pjyPohnXØn\v Hcp e£yan√ F∂pw, acWm\¥cw PohnXØn\v XpS¿®bn√ F∂pw kqNn∏n°phm≥ th≠n {i-an® Z¿i\߃. am¿IvknksØbpw lyqa\nksØbpw bp‡nhmZsØbpw s^an\nksØbpsa√mw t]mep≈ Z¿i\߃. adphiØv, aXw a\pjys\°pdn®v AhXcn∏n® Hcp ho£Wap≠v. B ho-£Wa\pkcn®v {]]©Øns‚ {kjvSmhv khntijamb e£yßtfmSpIqSn krjvSn®n´p≈ D-∂-Xamb Hcp AkvXnXzamWv a\pjy≥. a\pjys‚ PohnXØn\v IrXyamb Hcp e£yap≠v. Ah≥ PohnXØn¬ apdpsI ]nSnt°≠ [m¿ΩnIamb Hcp ]≤Xnbp≠v. Ah≥ PohnXØn¬ A-\p-h¿- Ø - nt°≠ Hcp aqey{Iaap≠v.

B aqey{IaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mbn acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬ hnPbw hcnt°≠hcmWv a\pjy¿ F∂ ImgvN∏mSv aXw apt∂m´v sh-°p∂p. Cu ImgvN∏mSpIƒ XΩnep≈ kwhmZ߃°v kl{km_vZßfpsS ]g°ap≠v. Xo-¿® - b - m-bpw, \n®v Hm^v {SqØns\t∏mep≈ Hcp CkvemanI Iq´mbvabpsS `qanIbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v kwkmcn°ptºmƒ Cu ImgvN∏mSpIƒ XΩnep≈ G‰pap´enFhnsS \n¬°p∂p CXns‚ kwLmSI¿ F∂v {]tXyIambn hniZoIcnt°≠Xn√. ChnsS, a\pjy≥ BcmWv F∂ tNmZyØn\v Ah≥ {]]©\mYs‚ krjvSnbmWv F∂ DØcw \¬Im\mWv Rm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂Xv. ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\pw aplΩZv \_nbpw \¬Ip∂ DØchpw AXpXs∂bmWv. ]cnWma N{IØns‚ Id°whgn DSseSp°m≥ Hcp km[yXbpan√mØhn[w k¶o¿Æamb Hcp icochpw k¶o¿Æamb Hcp a\ pw k¶o¿Æamb Hcp Bflmhpap≈ Hcp A¤pX {]Xn`mkamWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ a\pjy≥. tem-IØ - nse Zie£°W°n\v PohPmeßfn¬ sh®v FgpXm\pw hmbn°m\pw hkv{Xw [cn°m\pw hml\w D]tbmKn°phm\psa√mw Ignbp∂Xv, ]ptcmKXn {]m]n°phm\pw Zpc¥ßƒ kr-jS-v n-°phm\psa√mw Ignbp∂Xv, {]]©Øn¬ CSs]Sm\pw {]IrXnsb D]tbmKn°m\pw D]-t`m-Kn-°phm\psa√mw Ignbp∂Xv a\pjy¿°v am{XamWv F∂ hkvXpX, a\pjy≥ IrXyamb e-£y-ßt- fmSpIqSn krjvSn°s∏´ khntijamb Hcp AkvXnXzamWv F∂v hy‡am°p∂p≠v. a\pjys‚ ap∂n¬ ASnÿm\]cambn Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂ tNmZyw, X\n°mhiyamb [m¿ΩnIX FhnsS\n∂v e`n°psa∂ tNmZyamWv. PohnXØn¬ aqey߃ ]men°Wsa∂v \ΩpsSsb√mw a\ v ]dbp∂p. B aqeyßfpsS 2014 BKÃv

13

6

t{kmX v GXmWv? B aqey߃ \n¿Æbn°phm\p≈ AhImiw B¿°mWv? B aqey߃ \n¿Æbn°phm≥ GsX¶nepw a\pjysc G¬∏n°phm≥ Ignbptam? Aßs\ G¬∏n®m¬ \Ωƒ hnPbn°ptam? Cu tNmZyØn\v Ncn{Xw \¬Ip∂ DØcw C√ F-∂p am{XamWv. temIØnse `uXnIZ¿i\ßsf√mw AhbpsS aqeyam-]n\nIfp]tbmKn®psIm≠v a\pjy¿°v Bhiyamb aqey{Iaw ]S°m≥ {ian®p. ]s£, B aqey{Ia߃ apgph≥ Im-el-c-Ws∏´pt]mbn. Ah temIØv henb Zpc¥ßƒ°pw ZpcnX߃°pw hgnsh®p. AhbpsS t]cn¬ Iq´s°meIfp≠mbn, Iq´°pcpXnIfp≠mbn. a\pjy¿°mhiyamb \njvIrjvSamb [m¿ΩnI ]-≤X - n, \njvIrjvSamb aqey{Iaw am\hcmin°v ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n°phm≥ a\pjycn¬s∏´ B¿°pw Ignbn√.

ImcWw a\pjys‚ Xet®mdn\v ]cnanXnIfp≠v. B Xet®mdns\ Ahs‚ ]-cn-XÿnXnIƒ kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ahs‚ {]mbw kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ahs‚ Adnhv kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ahs‚ A\p`h߃ kzm-[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ah≥ Pohn°p∂ kmlNcy߃ kzm-[o\n°p∂p≠v.

Cu kzm-[o\ßfn¬ \n∂v IpXdnamdn \nct]£amb Hcp aqeyhyhÿsb \n¿[cns®Sp°phm≥ Hcn°epw a\pjyakvXnjvIØn\v Ignbn√. AXpsIm≠mWv {]]©Øns‚ {kjvSmhv a\pjy¿°mhiyamb aqey{Iaw Ahsc ]Tn∏n°phm≥ th≠n {]hmNI∑msc \ntbmKn®Xv. {]hmNI∑m¿°v {]-]© - Ø - ns‚ \mY≥ shfn]mSpIfneqsS hfsc IrXyamb [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn AhXcn∏n®psImSpØp. B [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn Ah¿ a\pjysc ]Tn∏n®p, a\pjy¿°nSbn{]t_m[\w sNbvXp. B {]-t_m[\w sNbvX [m¿ΩnI ]≤XnsbbmWv \Ωƒ aXw F∂v hnfn°p∂Xv. \Ωƒ BflobXsb°pdn®p≈ ]pXnb hnhmZßfpsS \SphnemWv Ct∏mgp≈Xv. B-flo-bX - b - psS t]cn¬ Hcp]mSv sI´pthj߃ \ap°v apºn¬ {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. BflobX F∂v ]-d-™p-sIm≠v BenwK\ßfpw, Npw_\ßfpw, izk\{InbIfpw \ap°v apºn¬ AhXcn∏n®psIm≠v ]pXnb ]pXnb BƒssZh߃ P\n°p∂p. aXØns‚bpw ssZhØns‚bpw t]cn¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ kwkmcn°p∂p.

ChnsS, BflobXbpsSbpw aXØns‚bpw Cu I®hScq]ßfn¬ \n∂v {]-hm-NI - ≥amcpsS PohnXw Xo¿Øpw hyXncn‡amWv F∂ hkvXpX hy‡amt°≠Xp≠v. ssZhØns‚bpw aXØns‚bpw t]cn¬ kwkmcn®v a\pjysc NqjWw sNøm≥ {ian°pIbmWv Bflob thj[mcnIfmb ]ptcmlnX∑mcpw BƒssZhßfpw sNøp∂Xv. {]hmNI∑m¿ bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿s°Xncn¬ ]S\bn®hcmWv, BƒssZh߃s°Xncn¬ ]-S-\-bn-®hcmWv, BflobXbpsS hymPthj߃s°Xncn¬ Ielhpw kachpw \SØnbhcmWv. {]hmNI∑m¿ sNbvXXv IrXyambn {]]©\mYs‚ am¿§Z¿i\ßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnbmsXmcp kzm¿∞Xbpan√msX, a\pjys\ Ahs‚ PohnXw kwkv I cn°phm≥ D]bp‡amb [m¿Ωn- I ]- ≤ Xn ]Tn∏n°phm\p≈ A≤zm\-߃ \SØpIbmWv. temIØv Hcp]mSv {]hmNI∑mcp- ≠ mbn. B {]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm- \ sØ BfmWv aplΩZv

6 dkqep√mlv(- k). aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXØn\v Hcp]mSv khntijXIfp≠v. aplΩZv d-kq-ep-√mln(k)bpsS PohnXØn- s ‚ G‰hpw henb khntijX B PohnXw kºq¿Æambn t{Im-Uo-Icn°s∏-´ncn-°p∂p F∂XmWv. kºq¿Æambn t{Im-UoIcn°s∏´ncn°p∂p {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw. aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw t{ImUoIcn°s∏´Xpt]mse Hcp {]hmNIs‚ F∂√, Hcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw PohnXw temIØv t{ImUoIcn°-s∏´n´n√. Ncn{XImeL´Øn¬ Pohn® cmjv{St\-Xm-°fpsStbm _p≤nPohnIfp-tStbm Zm¿i\nIcptStbm H∂pw PohnXw aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw t{ImUoIcn°s∏´Xpt]mse t{ImUoIcn°s∏´n´n√, tcJoIcn°s∏´n´n√.

H∂c kl{km_vZw apºv Atd_y≥ acp`qanbn¬ Pohn® \nc£c\mb Hcp a\pjys‚ PohnXw. B a\pjys‚ PohnXw ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v lZoYpIfneqsS A£cßfnte°v BteJ\w sNøs∏´ncn°p∂p F∂Xv temINcn{X- Ø nse Xs∂ hensbmcp hnkvabamWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ aplΩZv \_n Fß-s\ Pohn®p F∂dnbm≥ bmsXmcp {]bmkhpan√. ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\ns‚ XmfpIfneqsS IS∂pt]mbm¬, {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw D≤cn°s∏´ncn°p∂ lZoYpIfneqsS IS∂pt]mbm¬ ap-lΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXØns‚ \nJne taJeIfpw \ap°v hmbns®Sp°phm≥ Ignbpw.

Rm≥ kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse {]hmNI∑m¿ \ntbmKn°s∏´Xv a\pjysc [m¿ΩnIX ]Tn∏n°m\mWv, aq-ey߃ ]Tn∏n°m\m-Wv, Fßs\ Pohn°Wsa∂v ]Tn∏n°m-\mWv. F¥mWv \∑ F∂pw F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂pw a\pjy¿°v Nq≠n°mWn-®psImSp°m\mWv. Cu tNmZy߃°v DØcw e-`n-°W - s- a¶n¬ aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw ]cntim[n®m¬ aXn F∂mWv {]hmNI≥amcpsS Ncn{Xw ]- c ntim[n°ptºmƒ \ap°v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw ]cntim[n°pI. \_n(k)bpsS PohnXw Hcp Xpd∂ ]pkvXI-

2014 BKÃv

14

ambn \ap°v ap∂n¬ sh®v B PohnXØneqsS I- S - ∂ pt]mbm- Fßs\ \√ a\pjy\mImsa∂ tNmZyØns‚ DØcw e`n°pw. Xn∑ F∂v ]dbmhp∂ Hcp Imcywt]mepw At±lØns‚ PohnXØn¬\n∂p≠mbn√. \∑bpsS kIe cq]ßfpw G‰hpw D÷zeamb coXnbn¬ aplΩZv dkqep√mlv ( k) \S∏nem°n. B A¿∞Øn¬ a\pjys‚ Po-hn-X-sØ kwkvIcn°phm\pw acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬ c£ {]m]n°phm\pw aplΩZv \_nbpsS Po-hnXsØ A\p[mh\w sNøpIbmWv sNtø≠Xv F∂v \n wibw \ap°v ]dbm≥ Ignbpw. aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXsØ°pdn®v Gsd tI´hcmWv, Gsd hmbn®hcmWv aebmfnIƒ. \_nPohnXsØ, \_nPohnXØn¬ \n∂v Du¿÷apƒs°m≠ apkvenwIfneqsS A\p`hn®hcpw Adn™hcpamWv aebmfnIƒ.

C∂v \ΩpsS kntºmknbØnkwkmcn°p∂ _lpam\ycmb AXnYnIƒ, Ah¿ aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXsØ XßfptSXmb ho£WtImWpIfn¬ \n∂v A]{KYn°m≥ {ian®n´p≈hcmWv, \_nsb°pdn®v hmbn®n´p≈hcmWv, \_nsb°pdn®v tIƒ-°pIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈hcmWv; {]hmNIs‚ A\pbmbnIfmb, {]hmNI\n¬ \n∂v Du-¿÷ - apƒs°m≠, {]hmNI\n¬ hnizkn°p∂, {]hmNIs\ BZcn°p∂, {]hmNIs\ kvt\ln°p∂ ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v apkvenw kplrØp°fpsS \Sphn¬ Pohn®psIm≠ncn°p∂hcmWv. AhcpsSsb√mw a\ n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v ]dbm\mbn, \ΩtfmSv ]-¶p-sh°m\mbn Hcp]mSv Bibßfp≠v . ]s£, k¶SIcsa∂v ]dbs´, Ign™ Hcp ]Xn‰m≠n\nS°v BtKmfh¬°cWØns‚ ^eambn apXemfnØØns‚ Ckvemw hncp≤ {]NcW߃ ChnsS AcßpXI¿Øt∏mƒ, tIcfØnse aoUnbbpsS A£cßsfbpw XmfpIsfbpw \_nhntZzjw IepjnXam°nbt∏mƒ, tIcfob s]mXpkaqlØns‚t]mepw a\ n¬ hfsc hnIrXamb Hcp \_nNn{Xw sImØnsh°s∏´n-

´pt≠msb∂v kwibnt°≠ Hcp ImemhÿbnemWv \Ωƒ Po- h n°p∂Xv. \n£n]vX Xm¬∏cy°m¿ aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXsØ hnIrXam°n, hnIeam°n At±lØn\pt\sc Btcm]Wßfp-∂bn®psIm≠v B PohnXsØ XakvIcn°phm\p≈ ]-cn-{i-a߃ \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. F√m aqeyßsfbpw Ipgn-®paqSn [m¿ΩnIXbpsS ih-∏d-sºmcp- ° p- I bmWv apXemfnØØns‚ e£yw. AXn\mhiyw [m¿ΩnIXbpsS G‰hpw henb Zr-jS-v m-¥a- mb {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw `qapJØv \n∂v A{]Xy£-am°pIbmWv F∂v Ah¿°dnbmw.

A- X n- \ p- t h≠nbmWv \_nNcysb `oIch¬°cn°phm\p≈ ]cn{iaßfp≠mIp∂Xv, \_nNcy A\pkcn®v Pohn°p∂h¿ `oIc∑mcmWv F∂ {]NcWap≠mIp∂Xv. B {]NcWØns‚ AesbmenIƒ tI-cf°cbnte°pw \n¿`mKyhim¬ IS∂ph∂psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. CØcsamcp kml-Nc- y-Øn-emWv Cßs\sbmcp Xpd∂ N¿®°v th≠n \n®v Hm^v {SqØv ]cn{ian°p∂Xv. Rm≥ Fs‚ BapJ kw`mjWw Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv . ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\n¬ {]hmNI∑msc∂v t]cphnfn°s∏´n´p≈ A≤ymbØnse ˛- Ccp]Ønsbm∂masØ A≤ymbw, kqdØp¬ AºnbmAv˛-- 107masØ hN\Øn¬ {]]©{kjvSmhv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v ]dbps∂mcp Imcyap≠v: ""ham A¿k¬\m° C√m d“Øp≥ en¬ Beao≥.'' aplΩZv \_nsb {]]©Øn\v apgph\pap≈, temIØn\v apgph\pap≈, temIØnse apgph≥ a\pjy¿°pap≈ ImcpWyambn´√msX, A\p{Klambn´√msX {]]©\mY≥ \ntbmKn®n´n√ F∂mWXns‚ kmcw. {]hmNI≥ ImcpWyamWv. At±lØns‚ PohnXw ImcpWyamWv. At±lØns‚ ktμiw Im-cp-WyamWv. a\pjytcmSv apgph\pap≈ ImcpWyØns‚ `mKambn {]]© {kjvSmhv \ntbmKn°pIbpw ImcpWysØ AXns‚ G‰hpw D÷zeamb `mhßfn¬ PohnXØn¬ {]tbmKh¬-

6

aplΩZv \_nsb `o- I - c - h - ¬ - ° - c n°phm\pw am\hnIXbpsS i{Xphmbn {]XnjvTn°phm\pap≈ ]cn{ia߃ AcßpXI¿°p∂ kabØv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v F¥mWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Hm-tcmcpØcpw a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv F∂v Xpd∂v kwthZ\w sNøs∏tS≠Xp≠v F∂v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv hnizkn°p∂p. \n®v Hm^v {Sq-Øv Ft∏mgpw kwhmZ-ßfnepw N¿®IfnepamWv hnizkn-°p∂Xv. aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v Xpd∂v kwkmcn°phm\p≈ Ahkcw tIcfob k- a q- l - Ø n- \ p- ≠ m- I - W - s a∂mWv \n®v Hm^v {SqØv B{K-ln°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ A-dn-hp-Iƒ, aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ tIƒhnIƒ, apl-ΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ [mcWIƒ, F√mw Xp- d ∂v ]¶psh°phm\p≈ Ahkcw tI-- c - f - Ø nse _p≤nPohnIƒ°pw BIv S nhnÃpIƒ°pw F- g p- Ø pIm¿°pw kmlnXyImc≥am¿°psa√mw \¬IWw F∂ Xocpam\w kwLmSIcpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb-Xv.

°cn°pIbpw sNbvX alm\mb hy‡nXzamWv aplΩZv dkqep√mlv-(k). B aplΩZv \_nsb `o-Ic - h - - ° - c - n-°phm\pw am\hnIXbpsS i{Xphmbn {]XnjvTn°phm\pap≈ ]cn{ia߃ AcßpXI¿°p∂ kabØv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v F¥mWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ HmtcmcpØcpw a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv F∂v Xpd∂v kwthZ\w sNøs∏tS≠Xp≠v F∂v \n®v Hm^v {SqØv hnizkn°p∂p. \n®v Hm^v {SqØv Ft∏mgpw kwhmZßfnepw N¿®IfnepamWv hnizkn°p∂Xv. aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v Xpd∂v kwkmcn°phm\p≈ Ahkcw tIcfob kaqlØn\p≠mIWsa∂mWv \n®v Hm^v {SqØv B{Kln°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ AdnhpIƒ, aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ tIƒhnIƒ, aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ [mcWIƒ, F√mw Xpd∂v ]¶psh°phm\p≈ Ahkcw tI--cf - Ønse _p≤nPohnIƒ°pw BIvSnhnÃpIƒ°pw FgpØpIm¿°pw kmlnXyIm¿°psa√mw \¬IWw F∂ Xocpam\w kwLmSIcpsS `mKØp\n∂p≠mbXv. ChnsS Cu ]pkvXItafbpsS `mKambn aebmfn°v AØcsamcp A]q¿hamb Ahkcw e-`n-°pIbmWv. tIcfØnse {]JymXcmb aq∂v _p≤nPohnIƒ; {]apJ kmlnXyImc\pw IYmIrØpw t\mhenÃpw F√mamb ]n. kptc{μ≥ km¿, {]ikvX BIv‰nhnÃpw ]cnÿnXn {]h-¿Ø - I-\psa-√m-amb kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥ km¿, AtXmsSm∏w ss__nƒ ]finX\pw CSXp]£ Nn¥I\pw hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XImc\psa√mamb sI.kn h¿Kokv km¿.

Cu aq∂v BfpIƒ, aq∂v t]¿ X-ßfpsS \_nbdnhpIƒ \ap°pap∂n¬ Xpd∂psh°pIbmWv, \ΩtfmSv ]¶psh°pIbmWv, kw-hZ- n°pIbmWv. Ah¿°pth≠n Rm≥ Cu thZn HgnbpIbmWv; Cu BibßtfmSv Bflm¿∞ambn Ah¿ kwhZn°psa∂ {]Xo£tbmSv IqSn. BZyw kwkmcn°p∂Xn\v th≠n _lpam\y\mb ]n. kptc{μ≥ kmsd £Wn®psIm≠v Fs‚ hm°pIƒ Rm≥ Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p.

Á

2014 BKÃv

15

{]`mjWw ` ]n. kptc{μ≥

]pXnb hmb\IÄ thWw A

≤y£ thZnbnse Fs‚ _lpam\ycmb kplrØp°ƒ kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥, sI.kn. h-¿Kokv, \n®v Hm^v {SqØns‚ {]h¿ØIcmbn´p≈ kplrØp°sf, C∂sØ Cu ]pkvXItafbpsS kwLmSIcmbn´p≈ kplrØp°sf... tIcfob kaqlw samØØn¬ Xs∂ hfsc _lpkzcamb At\zjWßsf kzoIcn®p Xp-Sß - p∂ Hcp ImeL´ØnemWv Fs∂bpw \oeIWvTs\bpsams° t]mep≈, hfsc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn´p≈ thsd Nne hgnIfneqsS k©cn°p∂ kplrØp°ƒ°pIqSn {]hmNIs\°pdn®v kw- k mcn°phm\p≈ Ahkcap≠mIp∂Xv. Ipd®p h¿j߃°v apºmbncps∂¶n¬ CXv A{Xtakm[yamIpw F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. BZm\{]Zm\߃ A{Xbv°v _lpkzcambn

2014 BKÃv

16

kntºm-knbw amdnb Ime- L ´ØnemWv \Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ kzm`mhnIambn´v Cu sImSp°-¬hmßens‚ Hcp Xew \ΩptSXmbn-´p≈ hmb\m\p`h߃, AdnhpIƒ \ap°v ]¶psh°phm\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv. Xo¿®bmbn´pw Rm\dn™ \_nXncpta- \ nsb°pdn®v F\n°pw kwkmcn°p-hm\p≈ Ahkcap≠mIphm≥ t]mhp-IbmWv. Ign™ h¿jw Fs‚ al√v IΩn‰n Fs‚ \m´n¬ ]≈nbnsh®v Hcp ]cn]mSn \SØnbt∏mƒ AhnsS DZv L mSI\mbn ]≈nbpsS D≈n\n∂psIm≠v Rm-≥ aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v {]kwKn®p. CXv ImWn°p∂Xv, Fs∂t∏mse Hcmsf AhntS°v £Wn°m≥ ]≈n°Ωn‰n°m¿ A{Xtbsd amdn°gn™p F∂mWv. as‰m∂v, AØcw Hcp £Ww In-´nbm¬ AXv kzoIcn°mhp∂ XcØnte°v Rm\pw amdnbn´p≠v F∂mWv. CXv , _n. cmPoh≥ Zpchÿsb hmbn°p∂ Hcp kμ¿`Øn¬ ]dbp∂p-≠.v Iogmf h¿§Øn¬ s]´n´p≈ Bƒ D∂X IpePmXbmb Xs‚ {]Wbn\n°v Hcp ]qhv s]m´n®psImSp°p∂Xns\∏‰n Zpchÿbn¬ ]dbp∂p≠v. IpfØn\n∂v Hcp Bº¬ ]qhv s]m´n®psImSp°p∂Xns\°pdn®v. cmPoh≥ hmbn°p-∂Xv Cu Bº¬ ]qhv Xs‚ {]Wbn\n-°v th≠n s]m´n®n´v Cu ]Sn Abmƒ Ipd®v IbdpIbpw Abmfn¬ \n∂v CXv kzoIcn°m≥ th≠n at‰bmƒ ]Sn Ipd®v Cdßn hcnIbpw sNøp∂p; CXn\nSbv°mWv kwKaÿm\w F∂mWv. kºq¿Æambn Hcmƒ Xmtgm´v C-dß - n-hc - n-Itbm, kºq¿Æambn Hcmƒ apIfntem´v IbdnhcnItbm sNøpIb√. Hcmƒ A¬∏w Xmtgm´v Cdßp∂p, as‰bmƒ A¬∏w apIfntem´v Ibdnhcp∂p, CXns\bmWv kwKawÿm\w F∂v ]-db - p∂Xv. CsXm-cp ]pXnb km[yXbmWv. B ]pXnb km[yX ]eXcØnepamWv. Ft∂mSv Hcp amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[≥ ]d™Xv, Cu amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[sc kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ah¿°v s{]m^‰v aplΩZn¬ At\Iamb ]mT߃ ]Tn°m\p≠v F∂mWv. Xo¿®bmbn´pw AXv Hcp km[yXbmWv. Hcp aXhnizmknb√mØ Hcmsf kw_‘n-®nStØm-fw AbmfpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJebnAbmƒ°v kzoIcn°mhp∂sXms°bpw 2014 BKÃv

17

6

tIcfob kaqlw samØØn¬ Xs∂ hfsc _lpkzcamb At\zjWßsf kzoIcn®p XpS- ß p∂ Hcp ImeL´ØnemWv Fs∂bpw \oeIWvTs\bpsams° t]mep≈, hfsc hyXy- k v - X - a m- b n´p≈ thsd Nne hgnIfneqsS k©cn°p∂ kplrØp°ƒ°pIqSn {]hmNIs\°pdn®v kw- k mcn°phm\p≈ Ahkcap≠mIp∂Xv. Ipd®p h¿j߃°v apºmbncps∂¶n¬ CXv A{Xta¬ km[yamIpw F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. BZm\{]Zm\߃ A{Xbv°v _lpkzcambn amdnb Im-e-L´ØnemWv \Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv.

kzoIcn°mw. ]pXnb ImeØv ]pXnb-Xcw At\zjWßfmWv. ImcWw Rm\n-t∏mƒ CXns\ ImWp∂Xv hyXykv - X amb coXnbnemWv. Rm≥ JØdn¬ "CXmWv {]hmNI≥' F∂v ]dbp∂ Hcp henb t{]m{Kman¬, ]Xn\mbnctØm-fw BfpIƒ ]s¶SpØ Hcp ]cn]mSn- b n]s¶SpØncp∂p, kw_‘n®n- c p∂p.

AhnsS Ipd®pIqSn C- ° tfmPn°embn´p≈ Hcp t]kv]Iv‰ohn¬ \n∂psIm≠mWv Rm≥ I≠Xv. emfnXysa∂v ]dbp∂Xns‚ Hcp henb A\nhmcyXbp≠v ]pXnb ImeØv. \_nNcybn\ns∂ms° FSp°p∂ Hcp]mSv Imcyßfp≠v. kap{Zw t]mse sh≈w D≠mbm-t]mepw AwKkv\m\w sNøptºmƒ hfsc hfsc kq£n®v D]tbmKn°pI F∂v.

F∂psh®m¬ temIw C\n t\cnSm≥ t]mIp∂Xv P- e Øns‚ `bm\Iamb Zu¿e`yw F∂mWv. Ct∏mgpw \_n \ΩpsS IqsSbp-t≠m, \ΩpsS IqsSØs∂ \_nbpt≠m F∂XmWv {][m\amb Imcyw. AtXm At±lw acn®pt]mtbm, At±lsØ J_dS°n Ahkm\n∏n®pthm? acWsa∂v ]-dbp∂Xv hfsc `uXnIambn´p≈ ImcyamWv. ]ns∂, AXv thWsa-¶nBtLmjn°mw \n-ß-ƒ°v. acW-sØ BtLmjn°mw. apSn FhnsSbm-sW∂v tNmZn°mw. ]√v FhnsSbm-sW∂v tNmZn°mw, \Jw FhnsSbmWv Fs∂ms° tNmZn°mw. AXv tNmZn®p-sIm≠ncn°mw.

AsXmcp Im-cy-amWv. ]s£ Bibßsf kw_‘n®nStØm-fw AacXzw F∂v ]dbp∂ km[\ap≠v. Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw hnizkn°p∂Xv AXnem-Wv. kacw sNøp∂ Fs‚ Nne apkvenw kplrØp°tfmSv Rm≥ Hcp thZnbnsh®v ]d-™ Hcp Imcyw, sXcphnkatcm’pIcmbn \n¬°m≥ \nßsf t{]cn∏n°p∂sX¥mWv tNmZn®mXo¿®bmbn´pw \_nbpsS ]mT߃ Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ ChnsS-Øs∂bp≠v F∂mWv. ChnsS \n∂p- s Im≠v \oXnsb°pdn®v \n߃ kwkm-cn°pI. ]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏´ a\pjy-sc°pdn®v kwkmcn°pI. Ah¿°v th≠n t]mcmSpI F∂ ktμiw.

Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Rm≥ CkvemanI hnπhsØsbm∂pw Aßs\sbmcp t]Sn-tbmsS ImWp∂ Bf√.

F\n°v AXnsemcp t]Snbpan√.

Rm\nt∏mƒ kn.B¿. \oeIWvTt\mSv ]d™ Hcp ImcyamWv. ImcWw temI-Øv hnπhsØ°pdn®v c≠v k¶¬∏-ßfmWv. hnπhw \- S - Ø Wsa¶n¬ F√mhcpw IayqWnÃpIfmIWw F∂ Hcp Imcyhpan√. AsXm° a≠Øcß-fmWv. temIØnse B\ a≠Øcß- f nH∂mWXv. ImcWw, Hcp aXkaqlw hnπhØns‚ kabambn°gn™mAhcpsS thZ{KŸsams° Dt]£n®n´v s]s´∂v thsdmcp ]XmIsbms° ]nSn®n´v hnπhw \SØn√. F¥mWv Cu

6 ]dbp∂Xv? AXnsemcp Imcyhpan√. aXkaql߃ AhcpsS Bflobamb Hcp Ncy°IØv Pohn°p∂bmfpIfmWv .

Ah¿°pw Hcp `mhn tem-I-sØ-°pdn®v ImgvN∏mSp≠mImw. `mhn cm{„sØ°p-dn®v Hcp ImgvN∏mSp≠mImw. B cm{„-Øns‚ \nehnep≈ t]mcmbv a I- s f°pdn®v Imgv N ∏mSpIfp≠mImw. AXneh¿ Hcp]s£ hfsc hn-πh - m-flI - amb XcØnep≈ CSs]S¬ \SØn- s b∂phcmw.

AXnsems° AhcpsS ]mTsa¥mWv F∂v tNmZn®pIgn™m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw AhcpsS {]hmNIs‚ NcyIƒ, PohnXw, Z¿i\w X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw AhcpsS ]mTw. AXn\IØv Hcp X¿°hpan√. hnπh߃°v ]pXnb ]pXnb ap-J-ß-fp-≠m-Imw. hnjbw AX√. B hnπhm\¥c P\kaqlw _lpkzcX-Isf AwKoIcn°ptam? C{X-tb-bp≈q Imcyw. F\n°pw kn.B¿. \oeIWvT\pw Hcp CkvemanI hnπhw \S∂ cmPyØv R-ßf - p-tSXmb \ne]mSpIfpw hnizmk{]amW-ßfpambn apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ A\phmZw In´ptam F∂ Hcp tNmZyt- a bp≈q. AXn\v A\phZn°s∏Spt∂StØmfw Imew F\n°v {]tXyIn®v I-el - ß - s- fm∂pan√. F\n°v ChnsS Pohn°phm\pw {]bmk-ßfp≠mhn√.

AXmWv lyqa≥ ssd‰v F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. \m\mXcØneXv {]tbmKnt°-≠nhcpw. \msfbnt∏mƒ tamZn C¥ym almcmPyØv A[nImc- Ø n¬ h∂m¬ bp.B¿.

A\¥aq¿Øn C¥y hn´v t]mIpw Rm≥ F∂v {]Jym]n®t]mse Rm≥ {]Jym]n°p-Ibn√. Cu C¥ym almcmPyØv Xs∂ F\n°v Pohn®t√ ]‰q. C-hn-sS-\n∂p-sIm≠v {]Xntcm[n®v Pohn°mt\ ]‰q. \ap°v ChnsS \n∂v HmSnt∏mIms\m∂pw ]‰n√. ImcWw Aßs\sbm∂pw `b∂v Pohn°m≥ ]‰n√. ^mjnkØns‚ Hcp henb temIsa∂v ]d™m¬ A- X v Ft∏mgpw `bØns‚ ]pX∏pIƒ Cß-s\ C´psIm≠ncn°pw. \ΩfXns\ FSpØv IfbWw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw FSpØv IfbWw. ]≈n Z¿kpIfnepw aZvdkIfnepsam∂pw Hcp AºXv sIm√w apºv {]hmNINcybpsS ]mcn-ÿnXnIamb I¬∏\Iƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv F∂v A{X IWniambn´v At\zjnt°≠n-h∂n√.

ImcWw C{Xsbms° Imemh-ÿbnXmfwsX‰en√, H∂pan√. C{Xtbsd 2014 BKÃv

18

Cu C¥ym almcmPyØv Xs∂ F\n°v Pohn®t√ ]‰q. C-hn-sS-\n-∂p-sIm≠v {]Xntcm[n®v Pohn°mt\ ]‰q. \ap°v ChnsS \n∂v HmSnt∏mIms\m∂pw ]‰n√. ImcWw Aßs\sbm∂pw `b∂v Pohn°m≥ ]‰n√. ^mjnkØns‚ Hcp henb temIsa∂v ]d™m¬ A-Xv Ft∏mgpw `bØns‚ ]pX∏pIƒ Cß- s \ C´psIm≠ncn°pw. \ΩfXns\ FSpØv IfbWw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw FSpØv IfbWw.

{]Xnk‘nsb \Ωƒ t\cn´n´n√.

C{Xtbsd DjvWs]cp-°sØ \Ωƒ t\cn´n´n√. CsXm∂pw t\cn´n´n√. CXv t\cnSp∂ L´Øn¬, Ct∏mƒ AØcØnep≈ Imcy߃ At\zjnt°-≠nhcpw.

Xo¿®bmbn´pw A-t\z-jn-t°≠nhcpw. emfnXysØ kw_- ‘ n®v jpam°¿ ]dbp∂p, kvtamƒ Cu-kv _yq´n^pƒ Fs∂ms°. {]hmNI≥ F{Xtbm apºv {]mh¿ØnIam°pIbmWv CsXms° Xs‚ PohnXØn¬. Atd_y-bn¬ F√mw Xt‚Xmb Hcp cm{„Øns‚ `cWm[nImcnbmbn amdnbncp∂ kab-Øpw At±lw ]\º´Iƒ sIm≠p≈ saØIfnam{Xta InS∂n´p≈q. G‰-hpw efnXamb

PohnXØnte°v t]mbn. Hcp kμ¿`w ]dbp∂Xv, Ahkm\ ImeL´ØnAt±lØns‚ Iønep-≠mbncp∂Xv Ipd®v [m\yw am{XamsW-∂mWv, kºØmbn.

AXv At±lw Xs‚ ]S®´ Hcp PqX hym]mcn°v ]Wbw sIm-Sp-Øn´v hmßnbXv am{Xambncp∂p F∂mWv. Rm\nXns\ Cu XcØnte-b√ I≠Xv. Rm≥ CXns‚ ]mcnÿnXn-Iambn´p≈ hmb\, as‰mcp XcØnem-Wv \SØnbXv. A¬]w `mh\mflIambn Rm-≥ FgpXnbn´p≠v. AXv Rms\mcp IYmcq]ØnemWv FgpXnbXv. B IYbn-¬ Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv F¥msW∂v sh®m-¬, Cu PqXhym]m-cnbpsS ASpØv Cu ]S®´bpambn t]mIptºmƒ

6 PqX hym]m-cn Xs∂ tNmZn°p∂ Hcp tNmZyap≠v: Atßbvs°¥n\m CuSv? Ipd®v [m\yw, _m¿en X-cm≥ Atßbvs°¥n\mWv CuSv? AtßbptSXt√, Cu cm{„w apgph≥? ]ns∂ F-¥n\mWv A-tßbv°v Hcp CuSv F∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ, Ccn°s´ C\n {]tXyIn®v CXpsIms≠m∂pw Imcyan√t√m F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. At∏mƒ {]tbmP\sams° Bbn, C\n CXpsIm≠v {]tbmP\sam∂pan√. Rm≥ AXv FgpXnbXvv `mh\mflIambm-W.v Rm≥ ]d™Xv Cu [m-\y-hpambn´v Hcp IngnbnsI´n t]mIptºmƒ Ipd®v Zqcw Ign™t∏mƒ ]£nIƒ {]hmN-Is\ ]n¥pScm≥ XpSßn F∂mWv. ]£nIƒ-°dnbmambncp∂p, AXnsemcp ]¶v Ah¿°v IqSn D≈XmWv F∂v.

Hc¿YØn¬ A-{X-sbm∂pw `mh\mflIa√ Fs‚ Cu BJym\w. AXn\-IØv A-t±-lØns‚ PohnXØnep-≈ hfsc ktμißfp≠v. H´IsØ Icbn∏n°cpXv F∂mWv. AXns\ ]´nWnbn´v Icbn∏n®pIqSm. _lvdbv\n¬ GIm¥amb Hcp tXm´Øn¬ tXm´°mc\mbn´v Hcp IStacn°mc≥ kplrØp≠v. lnμphmWv At±lw. CSXp]£ {]h¿ØI\psams°bm-bncp∂p. ]n∂oSv henb hnizmk\jvSsams° h∂v Kƒ^ntes°ms° h∂v Ipd®pIqSn CtImtfmPn°embn´p≈ F-s¥-¶nepsams° {]h¿Ø\w sNbvXv, shdpsX Cßs\ {]kwKn°p∂Xn\nS°v Fs¥¶nepsams° {]-h¿Øn®v Pohn°msa∂v Xocpam\n®p. Aßns\bncn-°p∂ kabØv At±lw ]cnNbs∏´ Hcp Ad_n Irjnimkv{XØn¬ \√ ⁄m\ap≈hbmfmbncp∂p. At±lØns‚ Iptd Hgn-™p-In-S° - p∂ `qan; At±lw ]d™p, \ap°nhnsS Irjn \SØnbmse¥mWv? Aßs\ Ad_n AXv k-ΩXn®p. Aßs\ Akm[mcWmamwhn[w ]®∏v Abmƒ AhnsS D≠m°n. Abmƒ F√m X-c-Ønep≈ Irjnbpw AhnsS sNbvXp. Rm≥ sN∂t∏mƒ F\n°v ]dn®pX∂Xv N°c°ngßmWv. A-bmƒ tKmXºv Irjn sNbvXp. X°mfn [mcmfambn´v Irjn sNbvXp. ]s£, At±lØns‚ Ad_n ]d™Xv F¥msW∂v sh®m¬ F√mw \o \ns‚ NßmXnam¿°v sImSpØm¬aXn, ]pdsØm∂pw hn¬t°≠! sshIpt∂cambm¬, Ad_n Xs‚ t_°dnbn¬\n∂p≈ _nkv°‰nt‚bpw a‰pw th-Ãv sIm≠phcpw.

2014 BKÃv

19

AXnßs\ hnXdnbnSptºmƒ InfnIƒ kar≤ambn CXv Ign°m≥ hcpw. A\p`hw AX√, At±lw ]d™ Hcp Imcyw, Hcp Znhkw Cu tXm´ØneqsS Cu Ad_n \-S°ptºmƒ At±lØns‚ Ip∏mbØneqsS Hcp henb Ddpºv Ibdn. km[mcWbmbn Cu Ddpºv Ibdptºmƒ \Ωƒ sNøpI Cu Ddpºns\ ]nSn®n´v sIm∂pIfbpw. ]s£, Abmƒ sNbvXXv AX√. At±lw Xs‚ Ioibnte°v sh®p B Ddpºns\. Iptd [m\y߃ B Ioibnen´psImSpØp. Ad_n ]-d™ Hcp Imcyw, Ipd®p Zqcw sN∂m¬ acp`qanbnFhnsSsb¶nepw Rm≥ Ddpºns\ hnSpw

F-∂mWv. bYm¿∞Øn¬, FhnSp∂mWv Cu ]mTw F∂v tNmZn®pIgn™m¬, Xo¿®bmWv AXv {]-hmNINcn{XØns‚ ]mTamWv. kwLßfmbn bm{X sNøptºmƒ ASp∏v Iq´p∂ kabØv AhnsS DdpºpIƒ H∂n®v IqSn°qSn \n¬°p∂Xv {]hmNI≥ ImWp∂p≠v. F∂n´v At±lw ]dbp∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v. ChnsS \n∂v Cu ASp∏v FSpØv am‰Ww F∂mWv. ImcWw Ahbv°v Pohn°m\p≈ ÿew AXmWv. BtemNn®pt\m°Ww. IkvXqcncwKs‚bpw KmUv K n¬ IΩn‰nbpsSbpw ImeL´ØnemWv \Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv. Fbv¶¬kns‚ t^mt´m s\©n¬ sh®v

]≈n Z¿kpIfnepw aZv d kIfnepsam∂pw Hcp AºXv sIm√w apºv {]hmNINcybpsS ]mcnÿnXnIamb I¬∏\Iƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv F∂v A{X IWniambn´v At\zjnt°≠n-h∂n√. ImcWw C{Xsbms° ImemhÿbnXmfwsX‰en√, H∂pan√. C{Xtbsd {]Xnk-‘nsb \Ωƒ t\cn´n´n√. C{Xtbsd Djv W - s ]cp°sØ \Ωƒ t\cn´n´n√. CsXm∂pw t\cn-´n´n√.

CXv t\cnSp∂ L´Øn¬, Ct∏mƒ AØ-cØnep≈ Imcy߃ At\zjnt°≠nhcpw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw A-t\z-jn-t°≠nhcpw.

6 Pohn°p∂ {]ÿm\ßsfms° A-ed- n-hnfn°pIbmWv , Ikv X qcncwKt\bpw KmUvKnent\bpsams° \mSpISØWsa∂v! Ahct√ D®Øn¬ kwkmcnt°≠Xv, Cu `qan F∂v ]dbp∂Xv \ap°v am{Xa√ F∂v kwkmcnt°≠Xv? CXv Cßs\ hnfn®v AedpIbt√? Cu hcp∂ \m¬]Xv iXam\w ImSv IqSn sh´m≥ kΩXn°q F∂mWv. A- h km\w _m°nh∂Xv Cu \m¬]Xv iXam\amWv. Ahkm\w AXpIqSn sh´m≥ kΩXn°q F∂mWv. Rm≥ Ign™Znhkw Iymºknse Ip´nItfmSv kwkmcn®t∏mƒ ]d™p, CSp°nbntem hb\m´ntem a’cn®mh≥ `qcn]£tØmSpIqSn Rm≥ Pbn°pw.

Fßs\bmsW¶n¬? ]p¬NmSn°v, {Kmkv tlm∏¿°v thm´p≠mbncps∂¶nXo¿®bmbn´pw AhnsS \n∂psIm≠v Pbn°pw F∂v ]dbp∂ BfmWv Rm≥. \Ωƒ tNmZn®n√t√m, Cu N¿® sNøptºmƒ tNmZnt®m XhftbmSv , \n\s°¥mWv \ne]mSv F∂v tNmZnt®m? tNmZn®n√t√m, Cu am≥Ip™nt\mSv tNmZnt®m, IcSntbmSv tNmZnt®m, H∂pw tNmZn®n√t√m. Al¶mcat√, Al¶mctØmsS hn-fn-®p-]-d-bpIbt√? AhbpsS BhmktI{μ߃IqSn FSp°Wsa∂v ]dbpIbmWv. AhnsS {]hmNI≥ AXv ]d™n´n√. Ddpºn\pw Xo¿®bmbpw AXnt‚Xmb HcnSap≠v, AXn\v IqSpIq´m≥. AhnsS ASp∏v sh°m≥ \n߃°v AhImian√. AXpsIm≠v AXv AhnsS\n∂v FSpØpam‰pI. bYm¿∞Øn¬ Cu Ad_n CtX ]mTw Xs∂bmWv kzoIcn°p∂Xv. Xs‚ tate°v Ibdnh∂ Ddpºns\ FSpØv sIm≠pt]mbn´v acp`qanbn¬ as‰mcnSØv FhnsStbm hn´pIfbm≥ Xo- c p- a m- \ n- ° p∂Xv Aßs\bmWv. \oXnbpsS {]iv\߃ N¿® sNømw.

Imc°tØm´Øn¬ Ibdn Imc° ]dn®pXn∂m¬, D-Sa- ÿ - s‚ kΩXan√msX AXv sNbvXXv tamjWat√ Fs∂ms° tNmZn°mw. ]s£, BZyw hni∏v am‰s´.

BWt√m, hni∏v am‰pIbmWv. Ip∏mban√mØh\v Ip∏mbw sImSp°msX Ah≥ Ip∏mbw tamjvSn®Xns\°pdn®v kwkmcn°m≥ \n߃s°¥v AhImiamWp≈Xv? B¿°p≠Xv? Po≥ hmƒ Pn≥ ]gb ]mhßfn¬ ]d™Xv t]mse, tamjvSns®SpØ kwKXnIsfms°Øs∂ 2014 BKÃv

20

]dbp∂nt√, AXv Aht‚XmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ F∂v? hni°p∂h≥ Blmcw tam-jvSn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahs‚ hni∏v am‰m≥ \ap°v km[ya√mØXpsIm≠pw Ah\v apºn¬ Blmcw sh®psIm≠v \Ωfhs\ tamln∏n°p∂XpsIm≠pamWv \ΩptSXmWv ss{Iw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv, Aht‚X√. At∏mƒ, \oXnsb°pdn®v kwkmcn°Ww, PohnXØnepS\ofw. Cusbmcp XeØnhfsc k- a y- ° mbn´p≈ kw`hap≠v . temIØv apk¬am∑m¿ AhcpsS alm hnPbßfnsem∂mbn ImWp∂ Hcp Icmdp≠t√m. lpssZ_nbmbnse k‘n.

At√, km[mcW \nebn¬ \ap°v BtemNn°m≥ Ignbptam? km[mcW Ijv S \jv S ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn\ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰ptam, lp-ss-Z-_nbmbnse k‘n Fßns\bmsW∂p≈Xv. \ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Icmdn¬ \Ωƒ G-¿s- ∏-Sm-dn-√t- √m. ]s£, {]hmNI≥ AXv G¿s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv. AXv am\hcmin°v kam-[m-\s - Ø-s®m-√nbp≈ Hcp ktμiamWv. C\n kam[m\ap≠mIm≥ Rm\¬∏w IogSßtWm, IogSßmw. C-{Xtbbp≈q. AhnsS as‰m∂pw {]k‡a√. kam[m\Øn\v th≠nbp≠m°p∂ Hcp alØmbn´p≈ kwKXnbmWv. AhnsS Icmsdms° FgpXn°p∂ kabØv ]dbp∂nt√, BtemNn®pt\m°q.

AhnSp∂v, i{Xp]£Øv \n∂v, BfpIƒ Ctßm´v HmSnh∂m¬ Xncn®v Atßm´v hnSWw. ]ns∂tbm, Xs‚ tZiØv \n∂v Hcmƒ Atßm´v h∂mtem, Ctßm´v Xncn®phnSpIbpan√. DS\ofw tNmZn°p∂ Hcp tNmZyap≠t√m, {]hmNIt\mSv Xs‚ kplrØp°ƒ Xs∂: F¥mWv {]hmNIm CXv ? CsX¥v IcmdmWv ? CsX¥v k‘nbmWv? \ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Hcp Icm¿! ]s£, At±lw AXv sN-bvXp F∂p am{Xa√, ]n∂oSv apdnth‰v th´bmSs∏´n´pw AXn¿Øn IS∂v HmSn Xs‚bSpØv A`bw tXSnh∂ Hcmsfbpw At±lw kzoIcn®Xmbn´v ]dbp∂n√.

Xncn®phnSpIbmWv. At±lw ]d™ Hcp Imcyw, Ahs‚ thZ\bn¬ F\n°v ZpxJap≠v. ]t£, Hcp Icm¿ F∂p]dbp∂Xv F-gp-Xn-sh-°m\p≈X√, AXv ]men°m\p≈XmWv F∂mWv .

CsXms° henb Im-cy-amWv. ImcWw, B[p\nI temI{IaØn¬, cm{„߃

XΩnep≈ henb tXmXnep≈ i{XpXsbms° hcptºmƒ kzo-Ic - n-°mhp∂ G‰hpw henb Ncn{XamXrI-Ifnsem∂mWv Cu Icm¿ F∂v ImWWw. kam[m\Øn\v CXnt\°mƒ alØmbn-´p≈ as‰m∂pap≠mbn´p-≠mhn√. A{Xta¬ D÷zeamb Ncn{X aplq-¿Ø - ambn´v CXv amdp∂Xmbn ImWmw. It≠m, bp≤sØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ ]et∏mgpw BfpIƒ ]d™ncn°p∂p, bp≤- s °m- X n- b - \ mbncp∂p. H∂pa√.

A\nhmcyamb Nne L´ßfn¬ bp≤w th≠nht∂°pw. AXv Ign™mAXhkm\n∏n°Ww. \_nbpsS Ncybn\n∂pw G‰hpw kp{][m\ambn ]Tnt°≠ ]mTw B-WnXv. FhnsSsh®v hmsfSp°Ww F∂Xpt]mse Xs∂ {][m\amWv Ft∏mƒ Xmsg sh°Ww F∂p≈Xpw. Rm\pambn´p≈ Hcp bp≤Øns‚ t]cn]mhs∏´ hr≤P\߃ F¥n\v AXns‚ IjvS\jvS߃ A\p`hn°Ww. Ip´nIƒ F¥n\v IjvS\jvS߃ A\p`hn°Ww. \Ωƒ ]-db - p∂nt√, t_mw_m{IaWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv P\hmktI{μßfn¬ ]mSn√ F∂ XØzsØt∏mepw XI¿ØpsIm≠mWv A^vKm\nÿm\n-sems° aZvdkIfn¬ Ip™p߃ cmhnse Izp¿B≥ Hm-Xptºmƒ AhcpsS kvIqfpIƒ°v tase t_mw_pIƒ h∂v ]Xn°p∂Xvv. Aßs\bp≈ Hcp Ime- L ´ØnAt±lw ]d™p, \ap°v bp≤°fØnsh®v aXn. AXpsIm≠v Rm\pambn´p≈ Cu bp≤Øn¬ Hcn°epw km[mcW°mcmbn´p≈ BfpIƒ, hr≤P\߃, Ip™p߃ H∂pw Xs∂ AXns‚ IjvS\jvS߃ A\p`hn-t°≠Xn√.HcpXcØnep≈ Im¿°iyhpw Rm≥ ]Tnt®StØmfw At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂n√. \∂mbn´v Nncn°m\dnbmambncp∂p At±lØn\v. A£cm`ymkw D≠mbncp∂n√ F∂v \Ωƒ ]dbptºmgpw sNdp{]mbØn¬ Xs∂ hn⁄m\Øns‚ henb temItØ°v {]thin°m≥ At±lØn\v I-gn-™ncp∂p, I®hSw hgn. t{SUns‚ Ncn{Xw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv kmwkvImcnI hn\nabßfpsS N-cn-{Xw- IqSnbmWv. t{SUv F∂v ]dbp∂Xv A{X tamiamb Imcysam∂pa√. henb kwKXnbmWv t{SUv. I®hSw temIsØ alØmbn´p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßfnsem∂mWv. AXpsIm≠mWv {]hmNI≥ A-Xv sNbvXXv. ]s£,

6

Ft∂mSv Hcp amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[≥ ]d™Xv, Cu amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[sc kw-_-‘n-®n--S-tØmfw Ah¿°v s{]m^‰v aplΩZn¬ At\Iamb ]mT߃ ]Tn°m\p≠v F∂mWv. Xo¿®bmbn´pw AXv Hcp km[yXbmWv. Hcp aXhnizmknb√mØ Hcmsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw AbmfpsS {]-h-¿Ø\ taJebn¬ Abmƒ°v kzoIcn°mhp∂sXms°bpw kzoIcn°mw. ]pXnb ImeØv ]p-Xn-b-Xcw At\zjWßfmWv.

AXn\v Nne \oXn ]ment°≠Xp≠v.

At√, apIfn¬ am{Xw DWßnb tKmXºpw ASnbn¬ A¬∏w IpXn¿Øpsh® tKmXºpsaSpØn´v Hcmƒ I≈°®hSw \SØp∂ kabØv At±lw apIfnse tKmXºnte°√ t\m°p∂Xv, At±lw BgØnte°v ssI XmgvØnbn´v \\™ Hcp tKmXsºSpØv t\m°nbn´v Xq°pw, I≈Øcw ]nSn®v D]t`m‡m°mƒ°v th≠n hmZn°pw. \oXnbpsS ]£Øv \n∂psIm≠v am{Xta hym]mcw 2014 BKÃv

21

hn`hNqjWw th≠nhcp∂Xv F¥psIm≠mWv F∂v tNmZn®mAgnaXnbmWv. kn. B¿. \oeIWvTs\t∏mse hfsc {]K¬`cmb BfpIfp≠nhnsS Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®v kwkmcn°m≥.

Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw B- t em- N n- ° pw, AgnaXnbpsS `mKambn´v tdmUp≠m°ptºmƒ tdmUv tISphcpw. tdmUnte°vv F√m Icn¶√pw s]m´n®psIm≠ph∂n´v CtS≠nhcpw. tdmUv tISphcpw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ F¥mWv sNøpI? Hcp

km[yamhpIbp≈q.

Cßs\ At\Ißfmb Imcyßfn]pXnb Hcp XeØnte°v \ap°v {]hmNIs‚ Po- h n- X - Ø ns‚ Hmtcm kμ¿`ßtfbpw Cu XcØn¬ A]{KYn®v sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ignbpw. Hcp ]pXnb ImeL´Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb A\enknkv.

AXv ]gbXpXs∂bmWv. \Ωsfm∂pw Iq´nt®¿t°≠ Imcyan√. AXv AhnsSØs∂bp≠v . ]s£, \Ωƒ sNøp∂ Hcp Imcyw F-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®p-Ign-™m¬, ]dbnt√ cXv\w NmcØmaqSs∏´pInS°pIbmWv. Cu auVyØns‚ Nmcw am‰n Cu cXv\w H∂v ]pdsØSpØpsImSp°pI. Ct{Xbp≈q. ChnsSbp≈ Z¿i\ßsf kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw ]pXnb hmb\Iƒ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv D≈Xns\ Xs∂ \Ωfnßs\- s bmcp ]pXnb t]kv]Iv‰ohv hgn t\m°pI F∂XmWv. AXv km[yamWv F∂p≈XmWv. At∏mƒ \oXnbpsS {]iv \ ߃, \oXnbpsS {]iv\ßfmWt√m \Ωƒ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Nn--¥n-t°≠nhcp∂Xv. FhnsSsbms°bmtWm \oXn \ntj[n°s∏Sp∂Xv, AhnsSsbms° Xs∂bpw Hcp]t£, BfpIfpsS ]I Db¿∂phcpw.

AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√. \oXn\ntj[Øn¬ \n∂mWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ `oIchmZØns‚bpw Xo{hhmZØns‚bpw D¬`hw. `oIchmZØneqsSbpw Xo{hhmZØneqsSbpw BtWm \oXnbpsS {]iv \ ߃ ]cnlcnt°≠Xv F∂ ImcyØn¬ hy- X y- k v X A`n{]mbw F\n°p≠v. ]t£ A\oXn Hcp {]iv\amWv. AXpsIm≠mWv \Ωƒ ]dbp∂Xv, A—\Ωam¿ acn®pt]mb Ip´nIsf A\mYambn sXcphnte°v hens®dnbpIb√, AhcpsS kw-c£WsØ Hcp kaqlw, Hcp kapZmbw Gs‰Spt°≠nhcpw.

Cs√¶n¬ F¥msW∂psh®m¬ Ip™p߃ ]cnKW\ In´msX Hcp s\K‰ohv t]gvkWmen‰nbmbn´v amdm≥ km[yXbp≠v. a-\p-jy≥ kvt\lw sIm≠v Ahs\ ]cnKWn°p∂tXmSpIqSn Ah≥ AXnHcp]mSv s]mkn‰ohmbn´v amdpIbpw Ah\v am\hcminbnhenbtXmXnhnizmkap≠mhpIbpw sNøpw.

Ct∏mƒ BtemNn®p t\m°q, \ΩpsS \m´n¬ C{Xam{Xw ]mcnÿnXnIambn´p≈ {]iv\߃ AXnk¶o¿Æambp-≠m°p∂Xv hn`hNqjWamWv. {IamXo-Xam-bn

6

hnjb߃°v ]pXnb am\߃ \¬In AhXcn∏nt°≠nhcpw. hfsc sUUv Bbn´v Im-cy߃ I≠n´v Imcyan√. Cu NØ coXnbn¬ Imcyßsf {i- ≤ n®n´v Imcyan√. kwhmZ߃ B- h Wsa¶n¬, enhnwKv F∂v ]dbp∂ F\¿Pn-bmbn AXnßs\ IqsSØs∂bp-≠mhpw F∂v \Ωƒ hnizkn°Wsa¶n¬, AXn¬ \n∂v ]pXn-b {]Xnk‘nIƒ°v ]cnlmc߃ \n¿[cn- s ®Sp- ° m≥ IgnbWw.

]cnlmctabp≈q, AgnaXn Ahkm\n∏n°pI. F∂nt´m, C∂v tdmUn\v Hcp sIm√amWv B- b p- s ¶n¬ CXns‚ Bbp v Ccp]Ønb©v sIm√am°n Iq´pI. Ccp]Ønb©v sIm√ØnHcn°¬ ]mdaSbn¬ \n∂v CXv sIm≠ph∂m¬aXn F∂v Xocpam\n°pI. D≠mhpIbn√ A[nIImew. Aßs\ [cnt°≠. At\IImew Cßns\ t]mhpIbn√. saIvknt°m F∂v ]dbp∂ cmPyØv Hcp alm kwkvIrXn Ahkm\n®Xns\°pdn®p≈ G‰hpw ]pXnb ]T\w ]dbp∂Xv Unt^m-dt- Ãj≥ {IamXoXambn h¿≤n® Hcp kmlNcyØn¬ agbn√msX hcƒ® h∂v `qapJØp\n∂v BfpIƒ Xs∂ A{]Xy£ambn F∂mWv. kwkvImcw Xs∂ C√mXmbnt∏mbn. Cu ]pXnb {]Xnk‘nIsf \ap°v A\p`hnt°≠n- h cpw.

AXpsIm≠mWv ]dbp∂Xv F{X Peaps≠¶nepw IcpXn am{Xw D]tbmKn°pI F∂, {]hmNI≥ \¬Ip∂ hensbmcp ]mTap≠v. CXmWv Rm≥ ]d™Xv, Cusbmcp XeØn¬ hnjb߃°v ]pXnb am\߃ \¬In AhXcn∏nt°≠nhcpw. hfsc sUUv Bbn´v Imcy߃ I≠n´v Imcyan√. Cu NØ coXnbn¬ Imcyßsf {i-≤n®n´v Imcyan√. kwhmZ߃ BhWsa¶n¬, enhnwKv F∂v ]dbp∂ F\¿Pnbmbn AXnßs\ IqsSØs∂bp≠mhpw F∂v \Ωƒ hnizkn°Wsa¶n¬, AXn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb {]Xnk‘nIƒ°v ]cnlmc߃ \n¿[cns®Sp°m≥ IgnbWw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw {]hmNI\n¬, {]hmN-

2014 BKÃv

22

I NcyIfnsems° Xs∂ AXyKm[ambn hnizkn°p∂ GsXmcp apk¬am\pw PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm {]Xnk‘nbpsS L´Ønepw Xo¿®bm-bpw BcmbpI {]hmNIs‚ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pXs∂bmWv. Cu {]Xnk‘n°p≈ adp]Sn AhnsSØs∂bmWv. AXmWv icnbpw. ]n∂oSv Hcp henb tNmZyw tIƒ°p∂p≠v, F¥mWv em]vtSm∏ns\°p-dn®v {]hmN≥ ]d™Xv, samss_ens\- ° pdn®v aq∏¿ h√Xpw ]d™n´pt≠m F∂v tNmZn°pI. AXn\v {]k‡nsbm∂pan√. AXns‚ G‰hpw k¿§mflIamb DØcw Rm≥ ]dbpIbmWv, alm-flm-Km-‘nsb°pdn®v AlΩZm_mZn¬ \S∂ {]ikvXambn-´p≈ Hcp {]Z¿i\Øn¬ Hcp Km‘n in¬]ap≠mbncp∂p. AXv Nph∂ ss^_¿ •mknep≠m°nb Km‘nbmWv. Km‘nPnbpsS aSnbn¬ Ccn°p∂Xv N¿°b√, em]vtSm∏mWvv. AXnte°n-ßs\ t\m°nbncn°p∂ Km‘nPnbpsS Hcp in¬]amWv. Rm≥ ]d™Xv, CsXms° Hcp ]pXnb km[yXbmWv, ]pXnb D]IcWßsf√mw hcpw. At∏mgpw CXns\ F¥psNøWw, CXns\ hfsc FØn°embn hfsc Ct°mfPn°-embn kmw-kvImcnIamb XeØn¬ Fßs\ D]tbmKnt°≠Xp≠v F∂ Hcp ]mTw FhnSp∂v In´pw? AXv ]ns∂bpw AhnsSØs∂bmWv. CsXm∂pan√msX hfsc Ipd®v hn`hßfpambn Pohn®ncp∂, At\Iw {]Xnk‘nbneqsS IS∂pt]mb Hcp ImeL´Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂bmWv CXns‚ ]mT߃ e`yamIpI. Cßs\, AXn\qX\ßfmbn´p≈ hnjb߃. Rm≥ IqSpX¬ kwkmcn°p-

∂n√. Im-cWw, \nßsf-t∏mep≈ BfpItfmSv Rm≥ {]hmNIs\-°pdn®v kwkmcn°pI F∂v ]d™m¬ AX,v Rm≥ ISsaSp°pI s]m∂m\nbn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ CSt»cnbpsS B ]gb hN\amWv , sIm√s‚ Bebn¬ kqNn hn¬°m≥ t]mtI≠ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv t]msebmWv. F∂mepw CXnsems° \n- ß fpsS ]mfinXysØ AwKoIcn®psIm-≠pXs∂ F\n°pw Nne A`n{]mbßfp-≠mIpw. AXn¬ X¿°sam∂pan√. bmsXmcp X¿°hpan√. \n߃ Fs∂ Imcy߃ ]Tn∏n®pX∂mepw F\n°v Ft‚Xmb k¿KmflIamb ho£Wßfp≠mIpw. Rm≥ BtemNn°p∂Xv AXmWv .

IYbneqsS t\mheneqsS Hs° hcs´ F∂mWv. Rm≥ ]dbmdp≠v Ct∏mƒ, aplΩZv \_nsb FgpØpIm¿°v , IemImc∑m¿°v, KmbI¿s°ms°bpw hn´psImSp°Ww. F√mh¿°pw hn´psImSp°Ww. Ah¿ AhchcptSXmb coXnbAt±lsØ kzoIcn°s´, FgpXs´.

Rm\pw BtemNn°p∂p≠v. Rm≥ Fs‚ apkvenw ]finXcmb ASpØ kplrØp°tfmSv ]dbpw, Hcp t\mhens\°pdn®v BtemNn°p∂p≠v F∂v . ASpØ kplrØp°fp≠t√m ChnsS. t\mhens\°pdn®v Btem-Nn-°t≠? F\n°v \nßfpsSsbms° henb Hcp klmbhpw th≠nhcpw. BtemNn°p∂p≠v Rm≥.

F¥psIm≠v Ikm≥ZvkmInkv ss{IÃns\°pdn®v t\mhsegpXnbXv t]mse, F¥psIm≠v ChnsS \n∂v Fs‚ ]cnanXamb hrØØn\IØv \n∂psIm≠v {]hmNIs\°pdn®v Hcp t\mhBtemNn®pIqSm? BtemNn°mhp∂- X mWv , CsXms° BtemNn°mhp∂XmWv. A{Xta¬ k¿KmflIXsIm≠v ]pjv I eam- b Hcp ImeL´ØneqsSbmWv apkvenw P\hn`mKhpw temIØv IS-∂pt]mIp∂Xv Fs∂\n°v hnizmkap≠v. Xo¿®bmbn´pw hnizmkap≠v. Ah¿ AXv kzoIcn°psa∂p≈ hnizmkw. CXns‚ Hcp km[yX, _lpkzcamb Cusbmcp km[yXbpsS shfn®Øp\n∂psIm≠mWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ C∂nhnsS Rm≥, sI.kn h¿Kokns\t]msebp≈, hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XØnsems° AKm[amb Adnhp≈, ]mcnÿnXnIamb Z¿i\ßfnepw, ]mcnÿnXnI cm{„obØnepw

6

Atd_ybn¬ F√mw Xt‚Xmb Hcp cm{„Øns‚ `cWm[nImcnbmbn amdnbncp∂ kabØpw At±lw ]\º´Iƒ sIm≠p≈ saØIfnam{Xta InS∂n´p≈q. G‰hpw efnXamb Pohn-XØn-te°v t]mbn. Hcp kμ¿`w ]dbp∂Xv, Ahkm\ ImeL´Øn¬ At±lØns‚ Iøn-ep-≠mbn-cp-∂Xv Ipd®v [m\yw am{XamsW∂mWv, kºØmbn. AXv At±lw Xs‚ ]S®´ Hcp PqX hym]mcn°v ]Wbw sIm- S p- Ø n´v hmßnbXv am{Xambncp∂p F∂mWv.

AXyKm[ambn Xs‚ BIv S nhnkw sIm≠v, FgpØpsIm≠v Hs° Xt‚Xmbn´p≈ \ne]mSpIsfSpØ kn.Bdns\t∏mep≈ Fs‚ BflkplrØp°fpsS apºn¬ \n∂psIm≠v Rm≥ Cu kwkmcn°p∂Xv. Cu ]pXnb ImeL´w, Cu _lpkzcXbpsS ImeL´w, \_nbnte°v Cßs\ At\Ißfmb t\m´ßƒ km[yam°p∂ ]pXnb, ]pXnb ImeL´w. A--Xns‚ BtLmjØn\n∂psIm≠v, AXns‚ kt¥mjØn\n∂psIm≠v Fs‚ Nne ho£W߃ Rm≥ ]¶psh°pIbmWv. Fs¥¶nepw ]nghpIƒ, hmb\bn¬ Fs¥¶nepw ]nghv h∂n´ps≠¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw CXc kaqlØn¬, kapZmbØn¬s∏´ Hcp kplrØns‚ ⁄m\]camb ]nt∂m°mhÿbmbn am{Xw AXns\ kzoIcn°Ww F∂v am{Xw ]d™psIm≠v Cu {]`mjWw Rm≥ \n¿Øp∂p. \μn, \akvImcw.

Á tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWw Xs‚ A¿∞hØmb hm°pIƒ sIm≠v Cu kwhmZthZnsb [\yam°nb kptc{μ≥ kmdnt\mSp≈ lrZbw \nd™ \μn ChnsS tcJs∏SpØpIbmWv .

PohnXØn¬ henb IcpXepw IcpWbpw ImWn®, [q¿Ønte°pw Zpcbnte°pw t]mImXncp∂, kam[m\Øn\pw ImcpWyØn\pw th≠n \nesIm≠, 2014 BKÃv

23

Ft∏mƒ hmsfSp°Ww F∂pw Ft∏mƒ hmƒ sh°Ww F∂pw ]Tn∏n®, ]cnÿnXnsb XtemSnb Hcp {]hmNIs\°pdn®v Xs‚ hmb\bneqsS Is≠Ønb Imcy߃ h- f sc lrZbmh¿PIamb `mjbnemWv kptc{μ≥ km¿ AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. At±ltØmSp≈ IS∏mSpIƒ tcJs∏SpØm≥ hm°pIƒ aXnbmIn√.

At±lØns‚ kwkmcw tI´t∏mƒ ]dbWw, kqNn∏n°Ww F∂v tXm∂nb NneImcy߃ hfsc Npcpßnb kabw sIm≠v ]dbm≥ B{Kln°pIbmWv. XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®sb B ]cma¿i߃ IqSpX¬ kv\nK[am°pw F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. ]mcnÿnXnIamb Zpc¥ßfpsS, henb ZptcymKßfpsS a[yØn\n∂psIm≠v \Ωƒ \SØp∂ hniIe\ßfn¬, F¥psIm≠v a\pjy≥ Cßs\bmIp∂p F∂ tNmZyw D-b-¿-Øs∏- t S≠Xp≠v F∂mWv Rm≥ hnNmcn°p∂Xv . F\n°v tijap≈h¿°pIqSn Pohn°m\p≈-XmWv `qan F∂ hkv X pXsb ad∂p- s Im≠v `qansb \in∏n°pIbpw {]IrXn- s b \in∏n°pIbpw ]cnÿnXnsb IS∂m{Ian°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp \ne]mSnte°v a\pjy¿ IS∂p- t ]mIp∂Xv , Ah¿ {kjvSmhns\ ad°p-Ibpw acWm\¥cPohnXsØ ad°pIbpw {k-jv-Sm-hns‚ \nco£WØnemWv Xs‚ PohnXsa∂v hnkv a cn°pIbpw acWm\¥cw B

{kjvSmhn\v ap- ∂ nXs‚ sNbvXnIƒ°v DØcw ]dtb≠nhcpw F∂p≈ t_m[Øn¬ \n∂v HmSnbIepIbpw sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv. `uXnIhmZØnt‚Xmb Hcp temIho£Ww Xet®mdpIsf {K-kn-°p-∂X - psIm≠mWv Cu coXnbnep≈ {IqcXIfnte°v a\pjy¿ IS∂pt]mIp∂Xv F∂v hnNmcn°p∂ HcmfmWv Rm≥. AtXmsSm∏w aplΩZv \_n°v CØcw hnjbßfn¬ hfsc am\hnIamb \ne]mSpIƒ kzoIcn°m≥ Ign™Xv {kjvSmhns‚ \nco£WØnemWv Xs‚ PohnXw F∂pw B {kjvSmhv ]Tn∏n® [¿Ωm[¿Ωßsf kw_‘n® AdnhpIƒ Xm≥ apdpsI ]nSn°Ww F∂pap≈ t_m[yw At±lØn\v D≠mbncp∂XpsIm≠pamWv. {]]©Øns‚ \mY≥ Xs∂ ]Tn∏n® coXnbnemIWw Xs‚ PohnXw F∂ \njvI¿j {]hmNI\p≠mbncp∂XpsIm≠mWv B PohnXw C{XtaB¿{ZambnØo¿∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p, a\ nem°p∂p.

ChnsS, aXhnizmknIƒ hnπhap≠m°p∂Xn¬ `ban√ F∂mWv kptc{μ≥ km¿ ]d™Xv . F¥mbncp∂mepw, F\n°v Cu kabØv ]dbWw F∂v tXm∂p∂ Hcp Imcyw, hnπhw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv, B A¿∞Ønep≈ Hcp cm{„ob hnπhw, AXv bYm¿∞ØnaXhnizmknIfpsS AP≠b√ F∂XmWv. Hcp CkvemantIXc cm{„Øn¬ `cWIqSsØ A´nadn°pI-tbm aXm-[n-jvTnXamb Hcp `cWw \n-ehnhcpØpItbm sNøm\p≈ ]cn{ia߃ Hcp apkvenans‚ Po-hn-XØns‚ `mKambn Hcn°epw IS∂phcp∂n√. AXv Ckvemans‚ Hcp ap≥KW\m{IaØns‚ hnjbamWv . Ckv e mans\ kw- _ ‘n®nStØmfw Ckvemw a\ pIsf kwkvIcn°phm\mWv {i-an-°p∂Xv, a\ pIsf t\Sn- s b- S p- ° m\mWv {ian°p∂Xv . hy‡nPohnXßsf kwkv I cn°phm\p≈ {iaßfmWv Ckv e mw \SØp∂Xv . AX√msX, am¿Iv k nÃv {]Xybimkv { XØns‚ ssienbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v GsX¶nepw `cWIqSsØ A´nadn®v AhnsS CkvemanIamb `cWIqSw ÿm-]n°phm\p≈ ]cn{ia߃ Hcp hnizmkn-

6 bpsS AP≠bmbn bYm¿∞Øn- hcp∂n√. AtXkabw, Hcp CkvemanI cm{„Øn¬ A[nImcap≈ apkv e nw `cWm[nImcn Fßs\bmWv `cWw \n-¿h- l nt°≠Xv F∂v {]hmNI≥ ]Tn∏n®n´p≠v Xm\pw. AhnsS F√mh¿°pw CSap≠mIpw, _lp-am-\y\mb kptc{μ≥

km¿! AXv kptc{μ≥ km¿ Bbmepw \oeIWvT≥ km¿ Bbmepw Bcmbmepw. {]hmNI≥ ]Tn∏n® coXnbn¬ `cn°p∂ Hcp `cWI¿Ømhn\v Iogn¬ Xm≥ \njvImknXamIpw F∂ `bw B¿°pw Bhiyan√. `uXnIhmZØm¬ Xet®mdpIƒ Bthin°s∏´v a\pjy¿ arKXpey-

temIØv apk¬am∑m¿ AhcpsS alm hnPbßfnsem∂mbn ImWp∂ Hcp Icmdp≠t√m. lpssZ_nbmbnse k‘n. At√, km[mcW \nebn¬ \ap°v BtemNn°m≥ Ignbptam? km- [ m- c W Ijv S \jv S ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ \ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰ptam, lp- s s- Z - _ n- b mbnse k‘n F- ß s\bm- s W∂p≈Xv. \ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Icmdn\Ωƒ G-¿-s∏-Sm-dn-√-t√m. ]s£, {]-hm-NI≥ AXv G¿s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv. AXv am\hcmin°v kam-[m-\-sØ-s®m-√nbp≈ Hcp k-tμi-amWv. C\n kam[m\ap≠mIm≥ Rm\¬∏w IogSßtWm, IogSßmw. C- { X- t bbp≈q.

Ahn-sS a--s‰m∂pw {]k‡a√.

2014 BKÃv

24

cmWv F∂v hnizkn®v e£°W°n\v a\pjysc tNmcbn¬ ap°ns°m∂ tkmhnb‰v `cWm[nImcn-IfpsS amXrIbn¬ Xs‚ cmPysØ {]PIsf \njvImk\w sNøm≥, \_namXrIbn¬ \n∂v {]tNmZ\w Dƒs°m≠ Hcp apkvenw `cWm[nImcn Hcn°epw k∂≤amhpIbn√ F∂XmWv kXyw. dkqep√mlv ( k) aZo\bpsS `cWm[nImcnbmbncns° At±lØns‚ Iogn¬ Aapkv e nwIfmb PqX∑m¿ Pohn®ncp∂p. B PqX∑m¿°v ]q¿Æamb aXkzmX{¥yap≠mbncp∂p. aZo\m cm{„w \nehn¬ hcp∂Xv Xs∂ PqX∑m¿°v AhcpsS aXa\pkcn®v Pohn°phm\p≈ ]q¿Æamb AhImi-ßfpw kzmX{¥yßfpw A\phZn®p-sImSpØp-sIm≠p≈ Hcp IcmdneqsSbmWv. At±lw AXv hmbn®n´p≠mIpw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xo£n°p∂p. ]n∂oSv, \_n(k)bpsS hy‡nXzsØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ At±lw \nc£cc\mbncp∂p F∂ ]cma¿itØmSp-≈ At±lØnt‚Xmb kao]\w At±lw tcJs∏SpØn. aplΩZv \_n \n-c£ - c - \mbncp∂p F∂v ]dbptºmƒ, A£cm`ymkan√mØ hy‡nbmbncp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw I-®-h-S-ØneqsSbpw a‰psa√mw At±lw I®hShpambn _‘s∏´ AdnhpIƒ B¿÷n®n´p≠v. ]s£, aplΩZv \_n temIØn\v ap∂n¬ ]Tn∏n® Hcp aqey{Iaap≠v. B aqey{Iaw At±lØns‚ PohnXm\p`hßfn¬ \nt∂m ]cnNbßfn¬ \nt∂m AdnhpIfn-\nt∂m D≠mbX√. AXv IrXyambn, \njvIrjvSambn ssZhnI shfn]mSpIfn¬\n∂p≠mbXmWv. ssZhnI shfn]mSpIfn¬ \n∂v am{Xap≠mbXmWv. aplΩZv \_n ]Tn∏n® aqey{IaØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw Hcp A]mIX Is≠Øm≥, Nq≠n°mWn°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂XmWv kXyw. aplΩZv dkqep√m-l(v k) kz¥w PohnXm\p`hßfn¬ \n∂v \n¿[cns®Sp-ØXmbncp∂p B aqey{Iasa¶n¬ AXnHcp]mSv A]mIXIƒ D≠mIpambncp∂p, ]cnanXnIfp≠mIpambncp∂p. ]s£, AØcØnep≈ Hcp A]m-IXbpw Hcp ]cnanXnbpw dkqep√mlv(k) ]Tn∏n® aqey{IaØn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbp∂n√. AXv, B aqey{Iaw Xo¿Øpw Znhyt{]m‡ambncp∂Xn\memWv F∂v a\ nem°pIbpw hn-iz-kn--°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

6

t_mw_m{IaWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv P\hmktI{μßfn¬ ]mSn√ F∂ XØzsØt∏mepw XI¿ØpsIm≠mWv A^vKm\nÿm\nsems° aZv d kIfn¬ Ip™p߃ cmhnse Izp¿B≥ Hm-Xptºmƒ AhcpsS kvIqfpIƒ°v tase t_mw_pIƒ h∂v ]Xn°p∂Xv. Aß-s\bp≈ Hcp Ime- L ´Øn¬ At±lw ]d™p, \ap°v bp≤°f-Øn¬ sh®v aXn. AXpsIm≠v Rm\pam-bn´p≈ Cu bp≤Øn¬ Hcn°epw km-[mcW°m-cmbn´p≈ BfpIƒ, hr≤P\߃, Ip™p߃ H∂pw Xs∂ AXns‚ IjvS\jvS߃ A\p`hnt°≠Xn√.-

HcmfmWv Rm≥. aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v t\mhsegpXm≥, Iebnepw kmlnXyØnepw Bhnjv I cn°phm≥ D≈ B{Klw kptc{μ≥ km¿ ]¶psh®p. Xo¿®bmbpw k¿KmflIambn {]hmNI PohnXsØ hn2014 BKÃv

25

e-bn-cpØphm\pw A]{KYn°phm\pap≈ ]cn{ia߃ kzmKXm¿lamWv. ]s£, Hcp A`y¿∞\ Cu kabØv F\n°v ChnsS CØcw Nn¥Iƒ D≈ _lpam\ycmb kmlnXyImc∑mcpsSsb√mw apºnsh°m\p≠v . AXv F¥mWv F∂v

tNmZn®m¬, {Inkv X ptbiphns‚ PohnXw, Ncn{XImcs‚ IÆnesS t\m°nbm¬, Hcp]mSv km[yXIƒ°pw A\pam\߃-°pw CSw\¬Ip∂XmWv. Hcp]mSv `mh\Iƒ°nSw \¬Ip∂XmWv. ImcWw, {InkvXptbiphns‚ PohnXw kºq¿W-ambn tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øs∏´ coXnbn¬ \ap°v D]e_v[a√. AXpsIm≠mWv B coXnbn¬ hfsc hyXykvXamb, h-fsc hncp≤amb ho£WtImWpIfn¬ \n∂v {InkvXp-hns\ A]{KYn®psIm≠p≈ kmlnXy kr-jSv nIfp≠mbXv. F∂m¬ aplΩZv dkqep√mlv(k); At±lw {]hm-NI\mbn \ntbmKn°s∏´Xv apX¬ At±lØns‚ acWw hsc At±lØn-s‚ PohnXØns‚ F√m ap°paqeIfpw k-ºq-¿W - a- mbn tcJs∏SpØ-s∏´ncn-°p∂p. AXv Rm≥ shdpsX Hcp `wKn°v th≠n ]dbp∂X√. ChnsS Fs‚ i_vZw {ihn°p∂ _lpam-\ycmb kplrØp°tfmSv, Rm≥ ]dbp∂-Xv ZbhpsNbvXv lZoYv hn⁄m\-ßfn-te°v \nßfpsS {i≤ sIm≠pt]m-IWw F∂mWv. lZoYv hn⁄m\ß-fnte°v t]mbm¬, Hcp a\pjys‚ PohnXw ]q¿Wambn, AXns‚ F√m taJeIfpw ]n≥XpScs∏´v F{X A¤pXIcambmWv tcJs∏SpØs∏´ncn°p∂Xv F∂v \ap°v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbpw. Aßs\ tcJs∏SpØs∏´ Hcp PohnXambXp-sIm≠pXs∂ B tcJoIcn°s∏´ hkvXn\pjvTamb Ncn{XØn\v hncp≤amb coXnbn¬, B Ncn{XØn\v \nc°mØ coXnbn¬ {]hmNIs\ Nn-{Xo-Ic- n°phm\p-≈ ]cn{ia߃ D≠mIcpXv F∂v, AXv ssh⁄m\nI kXyk‘X°v \nc°p-∂X√ F∂v A`y¿∞n°m≥ Rm≥ Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKn°pIbmWv. _lpam\y\mb kptc{μ≥ kmdn\v Hcn°¬IqSn \μn Adnbn°pIbmWv. ASpØXmbn \ΩtfmSv kwkmcn°p∂Xv _lpam\y\mb kn.B¿. \oeIWvT\mWv. At±lsØ BZc]q¿Δw At±-lØ - ns‚ ho£W߃ ]¶psh°phm≥ th≠n £Wn°p∂p.

Á

{]`mjWw ` kn.B¿. \oeI-WvT≥

Fsâ tdmÄ tamUÂ th

Znbnencn°p∂ ]n. kptc{μ≥, h¿Kokv, a‰v kplrØp°sf, \n®v Hm^v {SqØns‚ kwLmSIsc, Fs∂ {ihn°p∂ {]nbs∏´ ktlmZco ktlmZc∑msc. kptc{μs‚ A{Xt]mepw CkvemanI {KŸßsf°pdn®v AhKmlap≈ Bf√ Rm≥. kp-tc-{μs\t∏mse Hcp s]m∂m\n°mc\pa√. Hcp sIm®n°mc\mWv Rm\nt∏mƒ. A-Xp-sIm≠v A-Xym-hiyw F\n°mhiyap≈ `mK߃ hmbn®n´p≠v F∂p≈sXmgn®m¬ \n-ß-sf-t∏msebp≈ Hcp kZ nt\mSv {]hmNIs\°pdn®v kwkmcn°p∂Xv Xs∂ Hcp A_≤amWv F-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xp∂p≠v. ]s£, Ft∂mSv kwkmcn°phm≥ ]dbptºmƒ Fs‚ ho£Ww CXn¬ ]-dtb≠Xp≠v. c≠v aq∂v Imcy߃ XpS°Øn¬ ]dbWw. Rm≥ Hcp aXhnizmknb√. Hcp

2014 BKÃv

26

kntºm-knbw aXØn\pw Rm≥ FXncpa√. Hcp aXLS\°IØv \n∂v \nbaßtfmsS, Nn´ItfmsS hf¿∂ph∂ HcmfmWv Rm≥. Fs‚ sNdp∏Imew Rm≥ hfsc A®S°tØmsSbp≈ Hcp aXLS\bn¬ Pohn®ph∂bmfmWv. ImcWw Hcp ]qPmcn IpSpw_Ønep≈ BfmWv Rm≥. Rm≥ ]e {]mhiyw AXv FgpXnbn´pw ]- d ™n´pap≠v .

F\n°pIn´nb Hcp henb KpWw, as‰mcp aXhpw tamia√ F∂v ]Tn∏n°p∂ am-Xm]nXm°fmWv F°meØpw F\n°p≠mbn´p≈Xv. AXmWv F\n°v In´nb Hcp KpWw. as‰mcp aXsØbpw Ip‰w ]dbm≥ ]mSn√. Ah¿°v AhcpsS BNmcw, ssZhw; \ap°v \ΩpsS BNmcw, ssZhw F∂ P\m[n]Xyw. t\csØ ]d™t]mse GXm≠v \nc£ccmb ˛˛ \nc£c¿ F∂v ]d™pIqSm, kvIqfnsem∂pw hey hnZym`ymkw t\SmØ ˛ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°ƒ Fs∂ ]-Tn-∏n-®n´p≠v. AXv F\n°v Hcp t\´ambn Fs‚ PohnXØnF∂pap≠mbn´p≠v. ]ns∂ as‰mcpImcyw, t\csØ kptc{μ\p≈ hniZoIcWØns‚ ImcyØn¬, Hcp ]s£, \-Ωƒ XΩnep≠mIp∂ A`n{]mbhyXymkw. Rm≥ \_n Xncpta\nsb ImWp∂Xv Fs‚ Po-hn-XØnse hensbmcp tdmƒ tamUembn´mWv. ImcWw, Fs‚ PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mIptºmƒ, FhnsSsb¶nepw F\n°v XS ßfp≠mIptºmƒ Fßs\ apt∂m´pt]mIWw F∂Xns\°pdn®v \Ωsft∏mgpw \ΩpsS ImcWh∑mtcmtSm Kpcp°∑mtcmtSm tNmZn°p∂Xv t]mse ]p-kX -v I-ßtfmSv tNmZn°p∂ Hcp ioeap≠v F\n°v.

At∏mƒ Aßs\ BtemNn°ptºmƒ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ {]Xnk‘nbneqsS IS∂pt]mIp∂ Hcmƒ F∂ \nebv°v Xs∂bmWv Rm≥ {]hmNIs\ I-≠n´p≈Xv. At±lw t\cnSmØ {]Xnk‘nIƒ Hcp]s£ BcpsSbpw PohnXØnep≠mIn√. F- ß - s \bmWv At±lw {]Xnk‘nIsf t\cn´Xv? c≠v XcØnAXns\ ImWmw. H∂v, t\csØ kplrØv kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse CXv ssZhw t\cn´v At±lØn\v sImSpØ Hcp shfn®amWv. A-XmWt√m \ΩpsS hnizmkw. AXn\\pkcn®v At±lw Pohn°p∂p, At±lw AXns\ tNmZyw sN-øpt∂bn√. Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw F\n°v A{Xt]mepw Hcp km£yamhiyan√. AXv 2014 BKÃv

27

6

Rm≥ \_nXncpta\nsb ImWp∂Xv Fs‚ Po- h n- X - Ø nse hensbmcp tdmƒ tamUembn´mWv . At±lØns‚ Adnhv ssZhw sImSpØXmtWm A√tbm F∂ Hcp X¿°Øntet° Rm≥ t]m-Ip∂n√.

Fs∂ kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw \_nXncpta\nbpsS \ne]mSpIƒ \qdv iXam\hpw F\n°v A√msX Xs∂ kzo-Imcyw BWv. AXv A√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv .

Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw, AXmtWm F∂dntb≠Xn√ AXv ]n¥pScm≥ F∂mWv .

ssZhw sImSpØXmtWm A√tbm F∂ Hcp X¿°Øntet° Rm≥ t]mIp∂n√.

Fs∂ kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw \_nXncpta\nbpsS \ne]mSpIƒ \qdv iXam\hpw F\n°v A√msX Xs∂ kzo-Imcyw BWv. AXn\v F\n°v ssZhØns‚ km£yta Bhiyan√. AXv A√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv. Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw, AXmtWm F∂dntb≠Xn√ AXv ]n¥pScm≥ F∂mWv. ImcWw, t\csØ Hcp]mSv Imcy߃ ChnsS ]d™p. F√mw Rm≥ ]dbp∂n√.

Iptd Imcy߃ kptc{μ≥ amjv ChnsS ]d™p. ]mcnÿnXnIamb ho£WsØ°pdn®pw a‰pw. Rm\nXv Hcp]mSv {v ]kwKn®n´p≈ BfmWv. Rm≥ B `mKamWv G‰hpw \∂mbn ]Tn®n´p≈Xv. bYm¿∞ØnIzp¿B\pw lZoYpw a‰v CkvemanI NcyIfpw ]Tn°p∂ ImcyØn¬, Fs‚-sbmcp hnjbw A-XmWv F∂p≈XpsIm≠v Rm≥ B `mKamWv IqSpXembn ]Tn®n´p-≈Xv. F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ka`mh\tbmsSbp≈ kao]\w, Ct∏mƒ DdpºpIsf°pdn®v ]d™Xpt]mse. F√mw Bh¿Øn°p∂n√. \msf temImhkm\amWv F¶n¬IqSnbpw C∂v Hcp acw \Sm≥ Ignbpsa¶n¬ AXv \SWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. acw HmIvknP≥ \¬Ip∂XmWv Ft∂m As√¶n¬ KmUvKn¬ I-Ωn-‰n dnt∏m¿t´m IkvXqcncwK≥ dnt∏m¿t´m hcp∂Xn\v hfsc

apºmWt√m {]hmNI≥ Pohn®ncp∂Xv. AXpt]mse G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp Imcyw, C∂v Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Hcp kmaqly coXn F∂v ]-dbp∂Xv G‰hpw IqSpXD]tbmKn°p∂h≥ G‰hpw alm\mb a\pjy≥ F∂mWv. F\n°v \m-ev Imdp≠v F∂v ]d™m¬, as‰mcmƒ F\n°v F´v Imdp≠v F∂v ]d™m¬, Abmƒ Xs∂bmWv sIt´m tIa≥. \mev Imdp≈h≥!

Hcmƒs°¥n\mWv \mev Imdv F∂√ \Ωƒ tNmZn°p∂Xv. A-bmƒ°v \mev Imdp≠v, as‰bmƒ°v F´v Imdp≠v F∂v ]d™m¬, As√¶n¬ F\n°v ]Xn\mdv kmcnbps≠∂v ]d™m¬, alXzambn.

As√¶n¬ F\n°v ap∏Ønc≠v kmcnbp≠v F∂v ]-d-bp-∂h¿. Aßs\ \nch[nt]¿. Ccp\q‰n AºXv s_Uv dqap≈ Aw_m\nbpsS hoSv F∂v tI-ƒ° - p-tºmƒ, Bƒ Fs¥ms°bmbmepw tIa≥ Xs∂bmWv sIt´m F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ AØcØn¬ Hcp henb I¨kyqa¿ am¿°‰pambn _‘s∏´p≈ Hcp temIØv, G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv henb A`nam\ambn, Hcp kmaqly ]-Z-hnbmbn ImWp∂ ImeØv, temIw \n-e\n¬°Wsa¶n¬ ]cnÿnXnhmZw \Ωƒ tIhew ]-d™ XpsIm≠v Imcyan√. \Ωsf kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw \Ωƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ Dt]£n°m≥ XømdmIWw F∂Xv {]hmNIs‚

6 PohnXØn¬ Rm≥ I≠n´p≈ G‰hpw alØmb Hcp ImcyamWv. D]tbmKn°m\p≈ Ignh√, Dt]£n°m\p≈ IgnhmWv Hcmsf alm\m°p∂Xv. AXv ]escbpw kw_‘n®nStØmfw Rm≥ I≠n´p≈ Hcp ImcyamWv. {iocmas\°pdn®v ]dbmdp≠v km[mcW. {iocma≥ Atbm≤y hn´v Im-´nte°v t]mIp∂tXmSpIqSnbmWv {iocma≥ alm\mIp∂Xv. A√msX, Atbm≤y ]nSn®S°nb BfmbXpsIm≠√ {iocma≥ alm\mbXv. Atbm≤y Dt]£n®v h\Øn¬ t]mIm≥ X-ømdm-bXp-sIm≠mWv alm\mbXv. Atbm≤y `cn® Hcp]mSv cmPm°∑mcp≠v. Bcpw Hm¿°mdn√. ]s£, {iocmas\ Hm¿°p∂Xv Atbm≤y `cn® cmPmhv F∂√, Atbm≤y Dt]£n® cmPmhv F∂ A-¿∞ØnemWv. AXpsIm≠mWv Atbm≤ybnse ]≈n s]mfn°Ww F∂v ]d™t∏mƒ Rm≥ sX‰msW∂v ]d™Xv. At∏mƒ Dt]£n°pI F∂Xv, AXv t\mºns‚ coXnbnemImw, k-Im-Øns‚ coXnbnem-Imw. GXv coXnbnemsW¶nepw AXv kz¥w PohnXØn¬ t\csØ ]-d™ - X - p-t]mse kam[m\Øns‚ ImcyØnembmepw bp≤Øns‚ ImcyØnembmepw kz¥w PohnXØnG‰hpw IrXyambn Dt]£n°pI Xs∂bmWv G‰hpw alØcamb Imcyw F∂v ]dbpI. B D-t]-£n°pI F∂Xv C∂v efnXamb Hcp Imcya√. \ap°v ]dbmw Aßs\sbms°. ]s£, efnXamb Hcp Imcya√.

B ktμiw AXpt]mse kzoIcn® Hcmƒ Km‘nPnbmWv. AXv AXpt]mse kzo-Icn® Hcmƒ. {]hmNIs\ t\cn´v B A¿∞Øn¬ kzoIcn® hy‡n. PohnXØn¬ As√¶n¬ kmaqlnI Po-hn-XØn¬, AXv Hcp cm{„ob {]tabambn sIm≠phcm≥ Km‘nPn \SØnb {iaßsf Rm≥ A-tßb‰w hnebncpØm≥ {ian®n´p≠v.

Xo¿®bmbpw AXv {]hmNI\n¬ \n∂pXs∂ Km‘nPn G-s‰SpØXmWv. F¥m Imcyw, Dt]£n°pI F∂v ]d™XpXs∂. Ct∏mƒ t\csØ ]d™t√m sh≈Øns‚ Imcyw. Km‘nPnbpsS kam\amb Hcp henb IYbp≠v. AXv bYm¿∞Øn¬ {]- h m- N I\n¬ \n∂v FSpØXmWv. IpØnsbmgpIp∂ bap\m \Znbn¬ \n∂v F√mhcpw CjvSwt]mse D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ Km‘nPn am{Xw Xs‚ tem´sIm≠v Af∂mWv bap\bn¬ \n∂v 2014 BKÃv

28

sh≈saSpØXv. At∏mƒ tIm¨{Kkns‚ henb ktΩf\w \S°pIbmWv. Hcmƒ Km‘nPntbmSv tNmZn®p, C{Xbpw Ipd®v sh≈saSp°p∂Xv F¥n\mWv, Atß°v F{XthWsa¶nepw sh≈-sa-Sp°mtem.

At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: C√ F\n°v C{Xtb AhImiap≈q. At∏mƒ ]d™p, AXv Fßs\, AhImiant√, Aßv cm{„]nXmht√? At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™Xv, cm{„]nXmthm cm{„amXmthm F∂sXms° Ccn°s´, Hcp a\pjy≥ F∂Xn¬ F\n°v D]tbmKn°mhp∂ sh≈Øns\mcp ]cnanXnbp≠v . Rm≥ ChnSp∂v IqSpX¬ sh≈saSpØm¬ Cu ]pg°v Xmsg F- h n- s Sb¶nepap≈ kky߃°pw a’y߃°pw a‰v PohPme߃°pw Hcp]s£, ISense a’y-߃°pw a\pjy¿°pw hsc A{Xbpw sh≈w Ipdbpw. AXv Rm≥ sNøm≥ ]mSn√ F∂mWv. ImcWw, Cu {]]©Øn¬ Rm≥ \SØp∂ Hcp sNdnb CSs]S¬ t]mepw, Rm≥ \SØp∂ Hcp A[nI D]t`mKwt]mepw a‰p a\pjycpsS am{Xa√ PohPmeßfpsS Xs∂ \ne\n¬°m\p≈ AhImiw l\n°p∂p F∂p≈XmWv AXn¬ hcps∂mcp Imcyw. ]ns∂ {]hmNI PohnXsØ Ipdn®v t\csØ ]ds™mcp Imcyw hfsc icnbmWv. ImcWw, {]hmNIPohnXw hfsc IrXyambn tUmIypsa‚ v sNøs∏´XmWv. hfsc IrXyambn tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ k v- v D≠v. AXns‚ Hcp henb KpWw, a‰v {]hmNI∑mscsbm∂pw Rm≥ Ipd®v ImWp∂XpsIm≠√, PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw \n¿WmbIambn Rm≥ Fßs\ s]cpamdWsa∂v IrXyambn t{ImUoIcn®ncn°p∂p. ]Øv I¬∏\Iƒ hfsc P\dn°mb Hcp ImcyamWv. sS≥ Iam≥Uvsa≥Uvkv hfsc s]mXphmb Hcp ImcyamWv. tamjvSn°cpXv, Aßs\bp≈ Imcy߃. ]s£, AXv kz¥w PohnX-ØnHc\p`hØn¬ Fßs\ {]tbmKn°Wsa∂Xv hfsc Ffp∏a√. ImcWw AsXmcp {]-Xy-bimkv{Xw t]msebmWv. Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv \ap°v ]dbm≥ hfsc Ffp∏amWv. ]s£, \ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ Hcp {]tXyI L´w hcptºmƒ \Ωƒ F¥mWv sNøpI? AXnt∏mƒ Aßs\sbms° {]Xybimkv{Xw ]dbpsa¶nepw Rm\nßs\ t]mIpw. Aßs\ ]-dbm≥ ]‰n√, ChnsS

\n߃°v CtX sNøm≥ Ignbq F∂v, \n߃ Fßs\ Ccn°Ww, Fßs\ DdßWw, Fßs\ `£Ww Ign°Ww, Fßs\ ssewKnI _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏SWw F∂Xv hsc IrXyambn ]dbm≥ Ignbp∂, tIhesamcp {]Xybimkv{XØn\∏pdtØ°v Hcp PohnX Ncy F∂ \nebn¬ hfsc IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØs∏´ Hcp ktμiamWv {]hmNIt‚Xv. A-Xp-sIm≠pXs∂ AXv hfsc henb XcØnep≈ kzm[o\amWv . henb kzm[o\sa∂v ]d™m¬, Rm≥ t\csØ ]d™Xpt]mse Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xw t\m°n \ap°v PohnXØnse ]e kakyIƒ°pw DØcw Is≠Øm\mhn√. aq∂masØ Imcyw \oXnsb°pdn®v. \oXnsb°pdn®p≈ k¶¬∏sa∂v ]dbp∂Xv tIhew a-\p-jy\pw a\pjy\pw XΩnep≈ \oXnsb°pdn®v am{Xa√, hcm\ncn°p∂ XeapdItfmSpw a‰v Po-hPmeßtfmSpw {]IrXntbmSpw Hs°bp≈ Hcp \oXnbp≠v. B \oXnbpsS k¶¬∏w, B \oXnbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ kam[m\Øns‚ ap∂p]m[n. kam[m\w thWsa¶n¬ \oXnbpw thWw. \oXnbpw kam[m\hpw c≠mbn \ne\n¬°p∂ km[\a√ F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. \oXn thWsa¶nkam[m\hpw kam[m\w thWsa¶n\oXnbpw thWw. CXv c≠pw c≠√. B A¿∞Øn¬ hensbmcp ktμiw, AhnsSbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ \ap°v {]hmNIPohnXØn¬ ImWm≥ I-gnbp∂Xv . Cu ]d™Xpt]mse hmƒ Ft∏mƒ FSp°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n°p∂Xnt\°mƒ {]-[m-\-amWv hmƒ Ft∏mƒ sh°Ww F∂v Xocpam\n°p∂Xv .

AXmWv Rm≥ ]d™Xv, D]--tbm-Kn-°p∂Xnt\°mƒ hnjaamWv Dt]£n°pI F∂Xv. as‰m∂v, Ft∂mSv ]ecpw tNmZn®n´p≈ Hcp tNmZyap≠v. Ct∏mƒ {]tXyIn®pw aXkw- L S- \ I- f pambn _‘s∏´p≈ BfpIƒ tNmZn®n´p≈ tNmZyw. \n߃ Hcp ssZhhnizmknbs√¶n¬ ]n- s ∂ \n߃ Cßs\ Cu {]hrØn sNøp∂XpsIm≠v \߃s°¥mWv, \n߃°v ]-ctem-I-hn-izmkapt≠m? ]ctemIØnhnizmkans√¶n¬ ]ns∂ \n߃ F¥n\mWv Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv? RßfnXn¬ CSs]Sp∂Xv Cu temIØv sNøp∂ k¬°¿Ω߃°v IrXyambn ]ctem-IØv

6

{]hmNIPohnXw hfsc IrXyambn tUmIypsa‚ v sNøs∏´XmWv. hfsc IrXyambn tUmIyp-sa-‚ v-kv D≠v. AXns‚ Hcp henb KpWw, PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw \n¿WmbIambn Rm≥ Fßs\ s]cpamdWsa∂v IrXyambn a\ nem°mw F∂XmWv. ]Øv I¬∏\Iƒ hfsc P\dn°mb Hcp ImcyamWv. ]s£, AXv kz¥w PohnXØn¬ Hc\p`hØnFßs\ {]tbmKn°Wsa∂Xv hfsc Ffp∏a√. \n߃ Fßs\ Ccn°Ww, Fß-s\ DdßWw, Fßs\ `£Ww Ign°Ww, Fßs\ ssewKnI _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏SWw F∂Xv hsc IrXyambn ]dbm≥ Ignbp∂, tIhesamcp {]Xybimkv{XØn\∏pdtØ°v Hcp PohnXNcy F∂ \nebn¬ hfsc IrXyambn tcJs∏SpØs∏´ Hcp ktμiamWv {]hmNIt‚Xv .

{]Xn^ew In-´psa∂v a\ nem°p∂XpsIm≠mWv. AXv sX‰mb Hcp hnizmkhpa√. F√mh¿°pw B hnizmkw D≠mhmw, D≠mhmXncn°mw. ]s£, Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw F\n°v A{Xt]mepw t]mtI≠Xn√. Rm≥ AXmWv 2014 BKÃv

29

XpS°Øn¬ ]d™Xv. F\n°v A{Xt]mepw t]mtI-≠X - n√. ]ctemIØv F¥v In´psa∂Xnt\°mƒ Cu temIØv Xs∂ F\n°v sNøm≥ Hcp]mSv Im-cy-ßfp≠v F∂ Fs‚ t_m[yap≠v. AXv \oXn]q¿hw sNbvXncn°Ww F∂ Fs‚

hnizmkap≠v. B \oXn F¥mWv F∂v sXcs™Sp°ptºmgmWv \ap°v Hcp]s£ X¿°ßfp≠mIp∂Xv . CXmtWm \oXn, A∏pdØmtWm \oXn? AXnte°v Rm≥ IS°p∂n√. ]ns∂, Hcmƒ°nt∏mƒ aXØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hcp kmaqly {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ CS-s]-SW - tam th≠tbm? henb tNmZyamWv. aXw Fs∂ kmaqly {]h¿Ø\Øn\v t{]cn∏n°p∂pthm, t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv icnbmtWm F∂ tNmZyw. Rm\Xv icnbmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂-bmfmWv. Km‘nPnsb kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw Km‘nPn aXØns‚ Bflmhv Xs‚ kzmX{¥ykac {]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n D]tbmKn®bmfmWv. Hcp aXØns‚ am{Xambns°m≈Wsa∂n√. aXØns‚ Bflmhv kzmX{¥ykac {]h¿Ø\Øn\v As√¶nkmaqly {]h¿Ø\Øn\v, kz¥w PohnXØnse ip≤oIcWØn\v G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbmKn® BfpIfnsemcmfmWv Km‘nPn. Rm≥ CkvemambXpsIm≠v Rm≥ Cu cmPysØ ]cnÿnXn kwc£WØn\ndßpw F∂v Hcmƒ ]-d™mAsXmcp sX‰√, AXv Hcp icnbmWv. ImcWw, Fs‚ ss\XnIX Fs∂ B {]h¿Ø-\Øn¬ CSs]Sm≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂p.

AhnsSbmWv c≠masØ {]iv\w hcp∂Xv, atXXcXzw F∂ Hcp hnjbw hcp∂Xv. hfsc hfsc {][m\s∏´ {]iv\w. C∂v C¥ybn¬ \e\n¬°p∂ a-tX-Xc- Xzsa∂ k¶¬∏sØ ]p\¿hnNn¥\w sNøWsa∂v Fs∂ tXm∂n∏n®Xv {]hmNIs‚ NcyIqSnbmWv. F¥mWv Imcyw? {]hmNI≥ tIhew {]hmNI\∏pdØv Hcp `c-Wm-[nIm-cn IqSnbmbncp∂p. cm{„obØn¬ t\cn´v CSs]´n´p≈ BfmWv {]hmNI≥. cm{„obØn\v ]pdØp\n∂ Bf√. cm{„obw F∂p]d™m¬ Ce£\na’cn°¬ am{Xa√t√m. Hcp cmPyØns‚ `cWw Fßs\bmbncn°Ww F∂ tNmZyØn\v \_nbpsS PohnXØnDØcap≠v. Hcp cmPysØ `-cWI¿Ømhmbncp∂p, Hcp cmPysØ hnπhImcnbmbncp∂p. Rm≥ ]d™Xv B A¿∞Øncm{„obhpambn t\cn´v _‘w. kokdn\p≈Xv kokdn\pw ssZhØn\p-≈Xv ssZhØn\pw F∂ \Ωƒ ÿncw tIƒ°p∂ Hcp hmNIap≠v. ]m›mXy aX\nct]£X Fs∂ms° \Ωƒ ]d-bp-s∂mcp km[\w.

6

Cu temIØv F\n°v sNøm≥ Hcp]mSv Imcy-ßfp≠v F∂ t_m[yap≠v. AXv \oXn]q¿hw sNbvXncn°Ww F∂ Fs‚ hnizmkap≠v . B \oXn F¥mWv F∂v sXcs™Sp°ptºmgmWv \-ap°v Hcp]s£ X¿°ßfp≠mIp∂Xv . C- X mtWm \oXn, A∏pdØmtWm \oXn? AXnte°v Rm≥ IS°p∂n√.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ssZhhpw kokdpw HcmfmsW¶ntem? ssZhw Xs∂ ko-kd- msW-¶ntem? At∏mƒ \Ωƒ F¥psNøpw? {]iv\at√? ssZhhpw kokdpw HcmfmsW¶n¬, H-cm-fmsW∂ k¶¬∏Øn\ΩsfØnbm¬ \Ωsfßns\bmWv th¿Xncn°pI? At∏mƒ bYm¿∞ØnaXsØbpw cm{„obsØbpw Fßs\ _‘n∏n°Wsa∂ tNmZyw tIheamb Hcp bm{¥nIXbpsS ASnÿm\ØnsIm≠pt]mtI≠X√ F∂mWv {]hmNI≥ F\n°v tXm-∂n-®n´p≈Xv. ImcWw, aXw cm{„obØnepw cm{„obw aXØnepw C∂v CSs]Sp∂ coXnIfnsems° A`n{]mbhyXymk-ßfp-

2014 BKÃv

30

≠mImw. B¿°v thm´v sNøWsat∂m, B¿ FhnsS sNøWsat∂m Hs° ]dbp∂tXm, Fs‚ PmXn°msc \n¿Ønbmthm´v sNømw F∂v ]dbp∂tXm, AsXm∂pa√ aXØnse cm{„ob CSs]S¬. aXhpw cm{„obhpw XΩnep≈ bYm¿Y _‘Øn¬, Cu PohnX-Øn-se apgph≥ Imcyßfpw, cm{„obw am{Xa√ IpSpw_PohnXambmepw hy‡n-Po-hn-Xambmepw kmaqlnI PohnXambmepw, kmlnXyambmepw B ss\XnIX Fs‚bp≈n¬ D≠mIWw, B ss\XnIXbpsS Hcp NcSpsIm≠v CXns\ apgph≥ _‘n∏n°m≥ IgnbWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬ Hcp sX‰pap≠v F∂v Rm≥ Icp-

Xp∂n√.

AhnsSbmWv Km‘nb≥ atXXcXzØn¬ IqSpX¬ hnizkn°m≥ F\n°m{Klap≈Xv. Xo-¿-®-bmbpw s\lvdphnb≥ atXXcXzsØ Rm≥ hnizkn°mXncn°p∂Xnt‚bpw Imcyw {]hmNIs‚ Cu PohnXØn¬ \n∂v F\n°v In´nb Hcp kwKXnbmWv. ImcWw, aXsØbpw cm{„obsØbpw \Ωƒ Fßs\bmWv th¿Xncn°pI F∂v \ap°nt∏mgpw ]dbm≥ IgnbmØ Hchÿbp≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw aXhpw cm{„obhpw XΩnep≈ Cu sshcp≤ymflIamb _‘w Fs∂°mƒ \∂mbn kwkmcn°m≥ sI.kn. h¿Kokv ChnsSbp≠v. ImcWw, bm{¥nI atXXcXzhmZnIfmWv ]m›mXy apXemfnØw F∂ps≠¶n¬ AXns\ t\cnSm≥ Hcp]s£ temIØv G‰hpw i‡ambn Ckve - m-an-s\ t]mse Xs∂ Hcp dknÃ≥kv aqhvsa‚ v h∂n´p≈Xv hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw F∂v ]d- b p∂ Cu hn`mK°mcmWv . hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Fs∂sbms° sNdp∏Øn¬ A{Xb[nIw BthiwsIm≈n®n´p≈ Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xhpw Hcp kao]\hpamWv. {]tXyIn®pw km{amPyXz NqjWØns\Xncmb \nch[n t]mcm´ßfn¬ hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw hln®n´p≈ hfsc t]m-kn‰ohmb ]¶v. C∂v em‰n\tacn°bn¬ {]Xntcm[w \S°p∂ps≠¶n¬ AXns‚ ASnØd, hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XamWv. AXv lyqtKm jmthkmbmepw Cthm tamd¬kmbmepw {_koenb≥ `cWm[nImcnIfmbmepw Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb `cWm[nImcnbS°w BsW¶nepw em‰n\tacn°bnse henb km{amPyXzhncp≤ {]Xntcm[Øns‚ i‡nbmbn aXØns‚ BflobX amdnbn´p≠v. Cu lyqtKm jmthkv Hcn°¬ ^nUImkvt{Smsb ImWm≥ t]mbn. ^nUImkvt{Sm tcmK-_m-[nX\mbn hfsc Xf¿∂v InS°pIbmWv Iyq_bn¬.

At±lØns‚ tcmKhnhcw At\zjn°m≥ lyqtKm jmthkv sN√p∂p. lyqtKm jmthkpw ^nU¬ Imkvt{Smbpw F∂v ]d™m¬ A{Xbv°pw ASpØbmfpIfmWv . hfsc ASp∏ap≈bmfpIƒ.

F∂n´v lyqtKm jmthkv tNmZn°p∂p≠v ^nU¬ Imkvt{SmtbmSv, Imkvt{Sm ASpØ RmbdmgvN \n߃ Fs‚ IqsS amkn\v hcmtam F∂v. ]≈n-bnse amkn\v. lyqtKm

6 jmthkn\v RmbdmgvN amkv F∂Xv hensbmcp cm{„ob {]h¿-Ø\ - w-Iq-SnbmWv. {]knU‚ v lyqtKm jmthkns‚ RmbdmgvNbnse amkv, sh\kze≥ Sn.hn ssehmbn sS-enImÃv sNøp∂ Hcp kwKXnbmWv. ImcWw, AXv hensbmcp Ne©mWv. Atacn°≥ Sn.hn°v sImSp°p∂ G‰hpw henb Ne©mWv, lyqtKm jmthkv ]≈nbn¬ t]mIp∂Xv, {]m¿∞n°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ B A¿∞Øn¬, At±lw tNmZn®p, Imkvt{Sm Nncn®tXbp≈q. Hcp adp]Snbpw ]d™n√. ]pdØndßnb lyqtKm jmthknt\mSv ]{XteJI¿ tNmZn®p. \n߃ F¥n\mWv Cßs\ tNmZn®Xv ? Xo¿Øpw `uXnIhmZnbmWv Imkvt{Sm. Imkvt{Sm Hcn°epw ]≈nbnt]mIm≥ hgn-bn√. At±lw IayqWnÃpImc\mWv. At±lØn\v am‰ap≠mIpw tcmKw h∂XpsIm≠v F∂v hnNm-cn®psIm≠mtWm, \n߃ tNmZn®Xv ?

At∏mƒ jmthkv ]d™p, Rm≥ tNmZn®Xv Imkvt{SmtbmSmbncp∂n√, AXv Imkv t {Smbv ° v a\ nembn, Rm≥ tNmZn®Xv _pjnt\mSmbncp∂p F∂v.

Imkvt{SmbpsS apJØv t\m°nbmWv tNmZns®¶nepw _pjnt\mSp≈ tNmZyambncp∂p Rm≥ tNmZn®Xv F∂mWv. ImcWw, G‰hpw henb atXXcXzØns‚ kw`mjWw \SØpIbpw Chm©en°{]ÿm\Øns‚ `mKØp\n∂psIm≠v temIsØ G‰hpw henb GIm-[n]-Xn-bmIp-hm≥ {ian°pIbpw sNøp∂, A{Xbpw henb `oIcamb {]h¿Ø\߃°,v {]tXyIn®pw CkvemanI hncp≤amb, t\XrXzw \n¬°pIbpw sNøp∂ BfmWv _pjv. B _pjnt\mSmWv tNmZn®Xv, Fs‚ IqsS RmbdmgvN ]≈nbn¬ hcm≥ Xømdpt≠m F∂v. ImcWw, jmthkns‚ ]≈nbn¬ km{amPyXz hncp≤ cm{„obamWv AhnSpsØ ssZhimkv{Xw F∂XmWv {]iv\w. bYm¿∞Øn¬ ssZhimkv{XØns‚ CØcw {]tbmK km[yXIƒ, F\n°v tXm∂p∂p AXv G‰hpw IqSpXi‡ambn h∂n´p≈Xv {]hmNI\n¬\n∂p Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ \oXn-°p-th≠nbp≈ Cu t]mcm´w, ]mcnÿnXnIamb D≈S°Øns‚ t]mcm´w, cm{„obamb t]mcm´w, kmaqlyamb t]mcm´w, kmwkvImcnIamb t]mcm´w CsXm-∂pwXs∂ Fs∂ kw_-

2014 BKÃv

31

‘n®nStØmfw hyXykvXamb t]mcm´ßf√. Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ CsX√mØn\pw \n¬°p∂ Hcp a\pjy≥, CXnse√mØnepw CSs]Sp∂ Hcp a\pjy≥, AbmfpsS CSs]SepIƒ Fßs\bmWv F∂v, Fßs\bmIWsa∂v Xocpam\n°p∂ B Hcp t_m[yap≠t√m; B Hcp

t_m[yØn\v Hcp]s£, Hcp]s£ F∂√, C∂v temIØv G‰hpw B{ibn°mhp∂ {]hmNIcq]w aplΩZv \_n Xs∂-bmWv F∂v F\n°pd® hnizmkap≠v. t\csØ ]d™Xpt]mse IrXyambn t{ImUo-Ic- n-°s - ∏-´ncn°p∂p F∂Xpw AXns‚ Hcp ImcWamhmw. Xo¿®bmbpw

{]hmNI≥ tIhew {]hmNI\∏pdØv Hcp `cWm- [ nIm- c n IqSn- b mbncp∂p. cm{„obØnt\cn´v CSs]´n´p≈ BfmWv {]hmNI≥. aXsØbpw cm{„obsØbpw Fßs\ _-‘n∏n- ° - W - s a∂ tNmZyw tIheamb Hcp bm{¥nIXbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ sIm≠pt]mtI≠X√ F∂mWv {]hmNI≥ F\n°v tXm- ∂ n- ® n´p≈Xv . IpSpw_PohnXambmepw hy‡n- P o- h n- X - a mbmepw kmaqlnI PohnXambmepw kmlnXyambmepw aXØns‚ ss\XnIX Fs‚bp≈n¬ D≠mIWw, B ss\- X nIXbpsS Hcp NcSpsIm≠v CXns\ apgph≥ _‘n∏n°m≥ IgnbWw F∂v ]dbp∂XnHcp sX‰pap≠v F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√.

6 Rm≥ Zo¿Lambn AXns\°pdn®v kwkmcn°p∂n√. ImcWw, h¿Kokv kmdp≠v, a‰p BfpIfp≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw, Fs‚ Adnhv hfsc IpdhmbXpsIm≠v C{Xtb F\n°v ]dbm\dnbq. Cu ]dbm\dnbp∂Xn¬ sh®v \n߃ Fs‚ A`n{]mbw tNmZn®p, ]d™p. Fs∂ £Wn®Xn\pw C{Xbpw t\cw £an®Xn\pw \μn, A-`n-hm-Zy߃!

bpw tIcfob kaqlØn\v D]Imcs∏Sp∂ XcØn¬ \oeIWv-T≥ kmdns‚ [njW ]e taJeIfnembn hym]cn°pIbm-W.v B [njWbpsS Xs∂ Hcp km[yXbmWv ssZhsØbpw ]ctem-IsØbpw Ipdn®p-≈ ]cnNn¥\߃. B ]cnNn¥-\߃ Bflm¿∞ambn \n¿hln°Ww F∂pX- s ∂bmWv F\n°v tXm∂p∂Xv.

Á tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWw _lpam\y\mb \oeIWvT≥ kmdnt\mSp≈ IrX⁄X tcJs∏SpØpIbmWv. Hcp]s£, `uXnIhmZØns‚bpw atXXch¬°cWØns‚bpw acp∏dºn\n∂v BflobXbpsS km[yXIƒ tXSns°m≠ncn°pIbmtWm At±lw F∂v kwibn®pt]mhpIbmWv At±lØns‚ kwkmcw tIƒ°ptºmƒ. Xo¿®bmbpw apºv ImeØv aXsØbpw BflobsXbpw i{Xp]£Øv \n¿Øn Is√dn™ncp∂ Hcp coXn°v ]Icw, BflobXbpsS km[yIsf EWmflIam-bn a\ nem°pIbpw B km[yXIsf AwKoIcn°pIbpw B km[yXIƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn®psIm≠v aXhnizmknItfmSv klIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp \ne]mSnte°v s]mXphn¬ temIØv F√mbnSØpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw BIvSnhnÃpIfpsa√mw h∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp kabamWnXv. ChnsS Hcp A`y¿∞\ F∂ \nebn¬ \oeIWvT≥ kmdnt\mSv ]dbm\p≈ Imcyw At±lw XpS-ßnbbnSØv Xs∂bmWv. At±lw ]d™p, Rm≥ Xo¿®bmbpw ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p∂n√, ]ctemIØn¬ hnizkn°p∂n√.

ImcWw, AXv At\zjn°Wsa∂v F\n°v tXm∂nbn´n√. \ΩpsS Xet®mdpsIm≠v \ΩpsS PohnXØnse apgph≥ {]iv\ßsfbpw \Ωƒ A]{KYn°p∂p. \ΩpsS Xet®mdns\ \Ωƒ F√mbnStØ°pw sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. Aßs\bp≈ \Ωƒ ssZhØns‚bpw acWm\-¥c-Pohn-XØns‚bpw ImcyØn¬ am{Xw Fs‚ akvXnjvIw D]tbmKn°pIbn√, Nn¥ {]h¿Øn∏n°n√ F∂v hmin ]nSnt°≠Xpt≠m F∂mWv hfsc hn\btØmSpIqSn F\n°v tNm-Zn-°m\p≈Xv. Xo¿®bm-

2014 BKÃv

32

AtXmsSm∏w, At±lw Xs∂ ]d™ Hcp Imcyap≠v. ChnsS \oXn°v th≠n F∂memIp∂ hn[ØnRm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂p, \∑°v th≠n F∂memIp- ∂ hn[Øn¬ Rm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂p. F∂n´v At±lw Iq´nt®¿Øp, ]s£, F¥mWv \oXn, F¥mWv \∑ F∂ ImcyØn-embncn°pw X¿°ßfp-≠mIpI. AXpXs∂bmWv Rm\Xn¬ ImWp∂ G‰hpw henb {]iv\hpw. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS kz¥w Xet®mdns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ \ΩpsS At\zjWßfneqsS \Ωƒ a\ nem°p∂ Hcp \oXn°pw \∑°pw th≠n \nesIm≈ptºmƒ Nnet∏mƒ ]tØm ]Xn\t©m h¿jw I-gn-™n-´m-bncn°pw \Ωƒ \nesIm≠Xv A\o-Xn°pw Xn∑°pw th≠nbmbncp∂p F∂v \ap°v a\ nem°m≥ IgnbpI. tPmk^v Ãmen≥ F∂v ]dbp∂ GIm[n]Xn Ggv ]Xn‰m≠v Imew djybn¬ a\pjysc sIms∂mSp°n kzImcy kzØv \njvIm-k\w sNøm≥ th≠n {ian®p. ]s£, \o≠ ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ-°v tijw anJmtb¬ tKm¿_t®hn\v a\ nembn, kzImcy kzØv \njvIm-k\Øn\v th≠nbp≈ D∑qe\ {ia߃ Xn∑bmbncp∂p F∂v . AØcw Xncn®dnhv hcm≥ Hcp]mSv kabsaSp°pw. B kabØv \ap°v tJZap≠mIpsa∂√msX \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS ^eßfn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ \ap°v Ignbn√. AXmWv {]iv\w. kvtam¨ Zv _ph°v AhcpsS [njWbp]tbmKn®psIm≠v B-temN-n®t∏mƒ K¿`On{Zw \∑bmWv, P\n® Ip™ns\ apebq´mXncn°p-∂Xv \∑bmWv , Ip™ns\ FhnsS-

sb¶nepw Dt]£n®pt]mIp- ∂ Xpw \∑bmWv. AXv AhcpsS At\zjWØn¬ Ah¿ I-s≠Ønb \∑bmWv. B \∑sb \ap°v AwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbptam F∂Xv thsd {]iv\w. At∏mƒ \∑ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv \ΩpsS Xet®mdpsIm≠v At\zjn°p- t ºmƒ hfsc Bt]£nIamWv. AhnsS Rm≥ ]dbp∂p, F¥mWv [¿Ωsa∂pw F¥mWv A[¿Ωsa∂pw \ΩpsS Xet®mdv sIm≠v H- c n- ° epw Xocpam\n- ° m≥ Ignbn√. AXv \sΩ A_≤ßfn-te°v \bn°pw. AhnsS A-_-≤ßfn-√mØ Hcp [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn \ap°v e`n°Wsa¶n¬ ssZhnIamb am¿KZ¿i\Ønte°v Xs∂ IS-∂p-t]mIWw. ssZhnIamb am¿KZ¿i\-{]Imcw {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw {IaoIcn-°s∏´p F∂v ]dbp∂Xv {]k‡amIp-∂Xv AXpsIm≠mWv. kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥ kmdns‚ kwkmcw bYm¿∞Øn¬ hfsc A¤pXtØmsSbmWv Rm≥ ho£n®Xv .

ImcWw, {]hmNIs‚ PohnXsØ hfsc BgØn¬ A]{KYn°pIbpw \_nhy‡n-XzØns‚ ka{KXbnte°v t]mhpIbpw At±lØns‚ PohnXNcy PohnXØns‚ apgph≥ X-e-ßtfbpw kv]¿in°p∂p F∂v hfsc IrXyambn Xncn®dnbpIbpw Hcp cm{„ob {]h¿ØI\v th≠ amXrI t]mepw B PohnXØnep≠v F∂v a\ nem°pIbp-sa√mw sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp kw-kmcw. B kwkmcw ASpØ ImeØv aebmfØn-Rm≥ tI´n´p≈ apkvenw A√mØ Hcmfn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰hpw Bgap≈ \_n A]{KY\amsW∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂p. B A]{KY\sØ A¬∏wIqSn hnIkn∏n®m¬ {]hmNI-s‚ [m¿ΩnIX F¥psIm≠v C{]Imcw \njvIrjvSambn F∂v a\ nem°m≥ kmdn\v Ignbpw F∂v Xs∂bmWv Fs‚ {]Xo£. Atßm´v kmdns‚ At\z-jW߃ hnIkn°s´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n°p∂p. ASpØXmbn \tΩmSv kwkmcn°p∂Xv _-lpam\yamb sI.kn. h¿Kokv kmdmWv. At±lsØ BZc]q-¿Δw £Wn°p∂p.

Á

{]`mjWw

`

sI. kn. h¿-Kokv

ImenIambn ]cnjvIcn¨pIqtS? _

lpam\s∏´ kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥, {]nbs∏´ ktlmZcßsf. kn. Bdns‚ ssZhhnizmkw Ct∏mƒ Hcp ]pXnb X¿°hnjbw Bbncn°pIbmWv. F\n°v AXns\°pdn®v ]dbm\p≈Xv kn. Bdn\v ssZhhnizmkw Cs√¶nepw ssZhØn\v At±lsØ hnizmkap≠v. Aßs\bp≈ [mcmfw BfpIfp≠nhnsS. ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p∂hcpw ssZhw hnizkn°p∂hcpw. Aßs\ c≠v hn`mKw BfpIƒ. XntbmfPnbnse Hcp {]tXyI ]mT`mKamWv AXv . Rm≥ Ahkm\sØ {]kwKI\mWv . IqSpXhniZoIcn°phm\p≈ B hnjbw Rm\ßv hnSpIbmWv. kqNn∏n°pI am{XamWv sNbvXXv. At±lw hnizkn°pItbm hnizkn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøs´. ssZhhnizmkap≈ F√mhcnepsam∂pw Aßs\ ssZhØn\v hnizmkap≠mIm≥ 2014 BKÃv

33

6 km[yXbn√. apSnbpw ]√pw a‰v ]eXcØnep≈ hn¬∏\bpw Imcyßfpsams°bmbn´v \S- ° p- ∂ - h scms° ssZhhnizmknIfmWv. FÆsaSpØmFÆØn¬ hfsc Ipdhmbncn°pw ssZ-hhn-izmkans√∂v Cßs\ ]ckyambn ]dbm≥ ss[cys∏Sp∂ BfpIƒ. Ah¿°v \ap°v am∏v sImSp°mw. AXns\ Hcp Ip‰ambn ImtW≠.

ChnsS tÃPnse tai∏pdØv aq∂v s]mXns°´pIƒ h∂t∏mƒ Rm\nXv F¥msW∂v Btem- N n®ncn°pIbmbncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ a\ nembn, AXnsemcp s]mXn F\n°pw IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´XmsW∂v. AXn¬ ]pkvXIßfmWv. Rm\nt∏mƒ aq∂v ]pkvXIßsf kqNn∏n®psIm≠v \_nbpsS PohnXhpw ktμihpw F∂ hnjbØnte°v IS°msa∂mWv hnNmcn°p∂Xv. Rm≥ ASpØ Im-eØv hmbn® aq∂v ]pkvXIßfn¬ cs≠Æw Rm≥ aebmfØn¬ {Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXp. at‰Xv {Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXn´n√. aq∂pw Cw•ojv ]pkvXIßfmWv. Fw. F®v. lm¿´v F∂v ]dbp∂ FgpØpImc≥ Zn l{≠Uv F∂ t]cn¬ a\pjyNcn{XsØ kzm[o\n® \qdv BfpIfpsS Hcp enÃv Xømdm°nbn´v aplΩZv \_nsb H∂mw ÿm\Øpw tbip{InkvXphns\ HºXmw ÿm\Øpw tbip{InkvXphns\ PohnXØn¬ Hcn°epw I≠n´pt]mepan√mØ sk‚ v t]mfns\ aq∂mw ÿm\-Øpw {]XnjvTn°pIbp≠mbn. lm¿´v Hcp hnizmknsbm∂pa√. ip≤ skIypdenÃmWv. a\p-jyNcn{XsØ kzm[o\n® hy‡nIsf∂ \nebnemWv At±lw Chscsbms° t\m°n°mWp∂Xv. AXmWv Hcp ]pkvXIw. c≠masØ ]pkvXIamb lntÃmdn°¬ tdmƒ Hm^v Ckvemw (Ckvemans‚ Ncn{X]camb ]¶v) FgpXnb Fw.F≥. tdmbnsb \n߃°v ]cnNbap≠mIpw. B ]pkv X Iw Rm\mWv ae- b m- f Øn{Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXXv. Ct∏mƒ AXv Ckv e manIv _pIv ÃmfpIfnsems° hn¬°p∂p≠v. tdmbv Hcp \√ IayqWnÃmWv, IayqWnÃpIm¿ F¥p]d™mepw.

Hcp]s£ am¿Ivkns\ a\ n-em°nb Hcp AXpey {]Xn`. At±lØns‚ ]pkvXIßsfms° HmIvk^ v Uv k¿h-Ie - m-im-eb - n¬ \n∂mWv ]ªnjv sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. aebmfØn¬ IayqWnÃpImscms° Isømgn™ hy- ‡ n- b mWv tdmbv.

2014 BKÃv

34

At±lØns‚ {]ikvX]camb ]pkvXIamWv Ckvemans‚ Ncn{X]camb ]¶v. AXmbXv aplΩZv \_nbpw Ckvemapw Ncn{XØn¬ Fßns\ kzm[o\n®psh∂Xns‚ hfsc c-kI - camb Hcp ]T\amWv. ]‰nbm¬ \n߃ B ]pkvXIw hmbn°Ww. aq∂masØ ]pkvXIw Cu ASpØ ImeØv A¥cn® AkvKden F©n\obdpsS dneh≥kv Hm^v Ckvemw Sp Znkv FbvP.v Ckvemans‚ Cu ImeL´Ønse {]m[m\yw. B ]pkv X Ihpw Rm≥ {Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXv Ct∏mƒ Heohv _pIvkv ]ªnjv sNbvXn´p≠v. aq∂mev FUnj\mbn. [mcmfw hmb\°mcp≈ Hcp ]pkvXIamWv. AkvKden F©n\ob¿ Ckvemanse hntamN\ ssZh-imkv{X⁄≥ F∂mWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. km[mcW KXnbn¬ ssZhimkv{Xsa∂ {]tbmKw {InkvXym\nIf√msX apkvenwIƒ ]dbmdn√. lnμp°fpw ]dbmdn√. Ah¿°v thsdmcp kao]\amWv AXnt\mSp≈Xv. XntbmfPn F∂ps≈mcp I¨sk]v‰v thsdbmWv. XntbmfPnb≥kv ]ecpw ssZ-hh - nizmknIf√ sIt´m, Aßs\sbmcp Imcyw IqSnbp≠v. Aßs\b√mØhcp≠v. F√m Xn-tbmfPnb≥kpw ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p-∂htcm ]≈nbn¬ t]mIp∂htcm A√. ]s£ Ah¿ hfsc Db¿∂ XntbmfPnb≥kmWv. ssZhw Cs√∂p ]d™ s{^UdnIv \nsj Hcp henb Xn--tbm-fP - n-b\mbncp∂p. "sUØv Hm^v tKmUv XntbmfPn' (ssZhacWØns‚ ssZhimkv{Xw) F∂mWv \n-sjbpsS kn≤m¥w Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Aßs\ HØncnbmfpIfp≠v . AXv t]ms´.

AkvKdenbpsS dneh≥kv Hm^v Ckvemw F¥psIm≠mWv tIcfØnse apkvenwIƒ X≈n°f™Xv, Ah-K-Wn-®Xv F∂v Rm≥ ]et∏mgpw Bi¶s∏´n´p≠v. AXv AkvKdensb hniZoIcn°m\√. Ckveman\v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Bhiyap≠v , As√¶n¬ Hcp ssZhimkv { Xw Bhiyap≠v. F¥mWv ssZhimkv{Xw? kabw A\phZn°psa¶n¬ Rm≥ B hnjbØnte°v ISt∂mfw. F\n°v \n¿t±in®ncn°p∂ hnjbØns‚ \mev AXncpIƒ°v D≈nte°v Xs∂ Rm≥ hcm≥ t\m-°p-Ib - mWv. F¥mWv {]hmNI≥ aplΩZns‚ kw`mh\? Ncn{XØn¬ At±lw a\pjycmin°v \SØnb {][m\ kw`mh\sb-

¥mWv? F\n°v tXm∂p∂p, Ckvemw Ncn{XØnse a‰v ]eXns‚bpw _Zembncp∂p. C‰vkv B≥ BƒS¿t\‰ohv. Cu Su¨ lmƒ ]gIn Po¿Wn®p Ignbptºmƒ CXns‚ XqWpw ImepIfpsams° Nnet∏mƒ amt‰≠nhcpw. ]pXnb cq]Øn¬ CXns\ kwhn[m\w sN-tø≠nhcpw. CXn\v Hcp _Z¬ As√¶n¬ Hcp BƒS¿t\‰ohv Bbn´v krjv S nbp≠mtI≠nhcpw.

Ncn{XØns‚bpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw Hs° Hcp ss\cy¥cyw As√¶n¬ A\ypkyqXw, XpS¿® Aßs\bmWv. AXn]eXn\pw _ZemIphm≥ Ckveman\v Ign™p. AXn¬ G‰hpw henb _-Zembn Ckvemw AhXcn∏n®Xv tamtWmXobnkw AYhm GIssZhhnizmkw. \ap°dnbmw, ssZhhnizmkw As√¶n¬ ssZhw Ncn{XØn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ hy`nNcn°s∏´n´p≈, Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sNøs∏´n´p≈ Hcp hm°mWv. ssZhØns‚ t]cv ]d™psIm≠v B¿°pw Bscbpw B-{Ian°mw, F¥v AXn{Iahpw ImWn°mw F∂p≈ Hcp coXnbp≠mbn´p≠v. ssZhw a\pjys\ Ahs‚ cq]Ønepw kmZriyØnepw D≠m°nsb∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p≠v. ]t£ a\pjy¿ F¥mWv sNbvXXv? Ah¿ ssZhsØ AhcpsS cq]Ønepw kmZriyØnepw D≠m°phm≥ XpSßn. A-ßs- \bmWv t]mfnØobnkw AYhm _lpssZh hnizmkw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂Xv. amwkt`mPnbmb a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ ssZhhpw amwkt`mPnbmsW∂v k¶¬∏n®p.

AXpsIm≠v BSns\bpw ]-ip-hn-s\bpw Hs° sh´n AdpØv AXns‚ amwkw ssZhØn\v sImSp°ms\∂ t]cn¬ _enb¿∏Ww XpSßn. Aßs\ Ahch¿°v Bhiyap≈ XcØn¬ Hcp ssZhsØbp≠m°pI. {ioIrjvW\pw {iocma\pw Hs° \Ωƒ Aßs\bmWv ImWpI. F√m aXØnepw Cu t]mfnØobnkØns‚ F-esa‚ k v v D≠mbn. CXn\v _Zembn F¥mWv bYm¿∞ ssZhw, F¥mWv ssZhoIX F∂v hn-iZ- oIcn°m≥ {ian®Xv Ckvemw BWv. Ct∏mƒ R߃ hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XØns‚ BfpIƒ ssZhsa∂ hm°v t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn°mdn√, adn®v ZnhyX F∂ hm°mWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Aaq¿Øamb k¶¬∏Ønte°v sIm-≠phcnI F∂ A¿∞ØnemWv. ssZhtØ°mƒ \∂mhpI ZnhyX F∂ {]tbmKambn-

kntºm-knbw

Fw. F®v. lm¿´v F∂v ]dbp∂ FgpØpImc≥ Zn l{≠Uv F∂ t]cn¬ a\pjyNcn{XsØ kzm[o\n® \qdv BfpIfpsS Hcp enÃv Xømdm°nbn´v aplΩZv \_nsb H∂mw ÿm\Øpw tb-ip-{InkvXphns\ HºXmw ÿm\Øpw tbip{InkvXphns\ PohnXØn¬ Hcn°epw I≠n-´pt]m-ep-an-√mØ sk‚ v t]mfns\ aq∂mw ÿm\Øpw {]XnjvTn°pIbp≠mbn. aebmf-Øn¬ Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-scms° Isømgn™ hy-‡n-bmWv tdmbv . At±lØns‚ {]ikv X - a mb ]pkv X IamWv Ckv-em-ans‚ Ncn{X]c-amb ]¶v. A-XmbXv aplΩZv \_nbpw Ckv-emapw Ncn{XØnFßns\ kzm- [ o- \ n- ® psh- ∂ Xns‚ hfsc c- k Icamb Hcp ]T\amWv. ]‰nbm¬ \n߃ B ]pkv X Iw hmbn°- W w.

cn°pw F∂ A`n{]mbw Ct∏mƒ N¿® sNøs∏Sp∂p≠v. AsXt¥m BIs´.

GIssZh hnizmkw, ssZ-hsa∂v ]dbp∂ Bƒ´nta‰v dnbmen‰nsb°pdn®p≈, Hcp BXy¥nI bmYm¿∞ysØ°pdn®p≈ At\zjWamWv, ]T\amWv. ss__nƒ ]dbpw, \ns‚ lrZbØn¬ \o \oXn 2014 BKÃv

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{]h¿Øn®p Po-hn-t°≠Xn\pth≠n, \o \oXntISv {]h¿Øn°mXncn°p∂Xn\v th≠n, \ns‚ lrZbØn¬ ssZ- h sØ°pdn®p≈ `bw \nt£]n®ncn°p∂p. ssZhw \ΩpsS D≈n¬ \nt£]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ Hcp hnØmWv . AXßs\ hfcp∂p, \Ωsfßs\ hf¿Øp∂p.

6

AXpsIm≠v ssZhw FhnsSbncn°p∂p F∂v IrXyambn At\zjn°pItbm, ssZhØns‚ samss_¬ t^m¨ At\zjn°pItbm, ssZ-hØ - ns‚ C˛sabn¬ sFUn At\zjn°pItbm sNbvXn´v hey Imcysam∂pan√. CXv \ΩpsS lr-ZbØn¬ hkn°p∂p, a\pjycnhkn°p∂p. krjvSnIsf°pdn®p≈ ]T\w kzm`mhnIambpw {kjvSmhnseØpw. Hcp ]pkv X Iw Xpd∂v t\m°nbm¬ Cu ]pkvXIw BcmWv FgpXnbXv, AXns‚ {kjvSmhns‚ AXv FgpXm\p≈ B[nImcnIX F¥mWv F∂v a-\- n-em°nbXn\v tijta Hcp hmb\°mc≥ B ]pkv X IØnte°v t]mIq. At∏mƒ ssZhØnte°v a-\pjy≥ FØp∂Xv ssZhØns‚ krjvSnIsf t\m°ns°m≠mWv. krjvSnIfpambn´p≈ Hcp _‘w.

AhnsS AXv {kjvSmhnte°v FØp∂p.

Aßs\ FØptºmƒ aXw Hcp kwLS\mcq]Øn¬ Bhn¿`hn°p∂p. temIØnse aXßsf \ap°v c≠v XcØn¬ Xncn°mw. H∂v , sshZoI aXßfpw as‰m∂v km¶¬∏nI aXßfpw. sshZoI aXßsf∂p ]d™msshZoI≥am¿ \SØp∂X√. sshZoI≥ F∂ hm°v Ct∏mƒ sX‰n≤cn°s∏Sp∂p≠v. ]ptcmlnX≥ F∂ A¿∞ØnBfpIƒ AXns\ sX‰n≤cn°p∂p≠v. Hcp hb‰n∏ng∏v G¿∏mSmWv Cu ]ptcmlnX≥. ]t£ sshZoI≥ Aßns\b√, thZw ]Tn®h\pw thZw ]n¥pScp∂h\pw thZw ]men°p∂h\pamWv. sshZoI hrØn F∂v ]- d - ™ m¬ AXmWv . At∏mƒ thZßfn¬ \n∂v aXw cq]s∏Sp∂p.

Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ temIØv BZyap-≠mb thZw GIssZh hnizmkØns‚ thZamWv. C∂v ]ecpw [cn®ncn°p∂Xv t]m-se AXv ss__nƒ ]gb \nbtam `KhXv KoXtbm cmambWtam H∂pa√. adn®v kucm{„ aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ {KŸambn IcpXp∂ sk‚hkvX BWv BZysØ thZ{KŸw. Cu sk‚hkvX Cdm\nemWv cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. Cu aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ [mcWsb∂v ]dbp∂Xv c≠v i‡nIƒ temIsØ apt∂m´v \bn°p∂p. H∂v, \∑bpsS i‡nbpw as‰m∂v Xn∑bpsS i‡nbpw. Alpdm akvXm F∂v ]dbp∂Xv GIssZhw Xs∂bmWv. Ad_n `mjbnA√mlp F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw lo{_p `mjbn¬ btlmh F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw

6

kucm{„ aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ {KŸambn IcpXp∂ sk‚hkv X BWv BZysØ thZ{KŸw. Cu sk‚hkv X Cdm\nemWv cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. Cu aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ [mcWsb∂v ]dbp∂Xv c≠v i‡nIƒ temIsØ apt∂m´v \bn°p∂p. H∂v \∑bpsS i‡nbpw as‰m∂v Xn-∑bpsS i‡nbpw. Alpdm akvXm F∂v ]dbp∂Xv GIssZhw Xs∂bmWv.

em‰n\n¬ Xotbm F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw Xpeyamb coXnbn¬ ]mgvkn `mjbnssZhØn\v sImSpØncn°p∂ t]cmWv Alpdm akv X . Cu Alpdm akv X \∑bpsS {]XoIamWv. \∑bpsS {]Xncq]amWv ssZhw. \∑bmWv ssZhw. Rm\nhnsS B-Zyw hcptºmƒ ChnsS Hcp DkvXmZv {]kwKn°p∂Xv tI´p, ssZhsØ°pdn®p≈ `bw A√ Ip´nIfpsS a\ n¬ IpØns®eptØ≠Xv F∂v. hfsc BI¿jWobambn F\n°v tXm∂n. km- [ mcW ssZhsØ `b¶cambn t]Sn∏n°p∂ cq]ØnemWv AhXcn∏n°mdp≈Xv. hnizmknsb∂ hm°pw Cu ska‰nIv aX߃ am{Xw ]n¥pScp∂ hm°mWv. bYm¿∞Øn¬ B hm°v th≠Xv , As√¶n¬ aebmfØn¬ AXv D]tbmKn2014 BKÃv

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t°≠Xv ssZh`‡s\∂mbn-cp∂p. `‡s\∂v ]d™m¬ B hm°ns‚ A¿∞w `bØn¬ \n∂p≈ ap‡nbmWv. `bØn\n∂v ap‡n {]m]n°p∂ `‡n. At∏mƒ ssZh`‡≥ as‰m∂nt\bpw `bs∏Sp∂n√. hnizmkn Nnet∏mƒ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sbs∂m-s° - hcpw. Ct∏mƒ hnizmknbmbh≥ ASpØ XhW Ahnizmknbmhpw.

Akwªnbn¬ t\m-an-t\j≥ sImSp°ptºmƒ H∂v ]dbpw, kXy{]Xn⁄ sNøptºmƒ thsdm∂v ]dbpw, kZ-kysc ImWptºmƒ thsdm∂v ]dbpw. \nßfv hnfn®m¬ \n߃°v th≠n kwkmcn°pw.

CXv Hcp hf¿∂phcp∂ Hcp _p≤nPohn Im]SyamWv. Hcn°epw X߃ BcmsWt∂m F¥msWt∂m Ah¿ ]nSnsImSp°n√. F¥mbmepw Fs¥√mw Ipg∏-ap-≈h-\m-bmepw s]¨hmWn`°m-c\mbmepw

]nSn®p]dn°mcm\mbmepw `qan am^nb°mcm\mbmepw Ah≥ ssZh-hn-izmknbmsW¶n¬ Ipg∏sam∂pan√ Fs∂mcp anYym[mcWbn¬ \Ωƒ AI-s∏-´p-t]m-bn´p≠v. At∏mƒ ssZh-hn-izm-ka- √, ssZhhnizmkw ths≠∂√ Rm≥ ]dbp-∂Xv, `‡nbnte°v \nßfpsS hnizmk-sØ \bn°Ww, AXv `‡nbnte°v Dbtc≠Xp≠v. ssZhsØ Bcv krjvSn®p? Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS bp‡nhmZnIsfms° tNmZn°p∂ Hcp tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. thsdmcp ]Wnbpan√. {]]©Øn¬ \S°p∂ Hcp ImcyØnepw Ah¿°v Xm¬∏cyan√. ssZhw Cs√∂v ÿm]nt® ASßq. CXv \Ωƒ AhKWn°pI. Ahcpambn _p≤n]camb Hcp kwhmZw km[yamIpsa∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂n√. ssZhØns‚ AkvXnXza√ ChnSpsØ {][m\ {]-iv\w. a\pjys‚ PohnXamWv. a\pjyPohnXØn\v Fßs\ aXßsf D]tbmKn°mw, ssZh- i mkv { XsØ D]tbmKn°mw F∂mWt\zjnt°≠Xv. a\pjyhntamN\sa∂Xv BXy¥nIambn F√mhcpw e£yam°p∂ Hcp ImcyamWv. AXpsIm≠v hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Hcp s]mfn‰n°¬ XntbmfPn IqSnbmWv, Hcp cm{„ob ssZhimkv{XamWv. aXhpw cm{„obhpw c≠mWv F∂ XcØn¬ sh≈w IbdmØ AdIfmbn AXns\ am‰nsh°p∂n√. c≠masØ sshZoI {KŸw As√¶n¬ thZ{KŸw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv tXmdm As√¶n¬ XudmØv AYhm ]gb\nba {KŸßfmWv. F\n°v tXm∂p∂p, CkvemanIv Ncn{XImc∑m¿ ]et∏mgpw sk‚hkvXsb AhKWn°pIbpw tXmdmbn\n∂v XpSßpIbpw sNøp∂p. tXmdm F∂v ]dbp∂Xv blqZ∑mcpsS ˛˛ sXcs™Sp°s∏´ P\sa∂v kzbw IcpXnbncp∂, ssZhØns‚ kz¥w B-fp-Is - f∂v kzbw IcpXnbncp∂, Xßf√mØ Bcpw Cu temIØv Pohn°m\¿lcs√∂v hnizkn®ncp∂, B coXnbn¬ {KŸßfnIrXyambn FgpXnsh®ncp∂ Hcp aXkaqlØns‚ ˛˛ Iønep≠mbncp∂ {KŸamWv. A\p{Kln°s∏´h¿ F∂v Ah¿ Xs∂ kzbw hnfn°pIbmWv. \ΩpsS a{¥namscms° ]dbp∂t]mse.

Rm≥ henb BfmWv, Rm≥ henb BfmWv F∂v Rm≥ kzbw ]dbpIbmWv. At∏mƒ Fs‚ aXsØ°pdn®v Rm\-

6 ßs\ kzbw ]d™psIm≠ncn°p-IbmWv, AXns\°mƒ henbXv bmsXm-∂pan√ F∂v . AsXms° B¿°pw ]dbmw.

Cßs\ ]d™ Hcp kaqlambncp∂p blqZ∑mcptSXv. AhcpsSbnSbnte°mWv Cu tXmdm hcp∂Xv. apkvenwkv s]mXpsh AwKo-Ic- n-°p∂ aq∂masØ thZ{KŸw C©o¬. Fh≥tKentbm¨ F∂v {Ko°n¬ ]dbpw. tbip{In-kv-Xp-hns‚ PohnXIYbpw, PohnX kw`hßfpsams° `mKnIambn Ncn{XcoXnbnepw `mKnIambn km¶¬∏nI coXnbnepw FgpXnbp≠m°nb ]pkvXI-ßfmWv ss__nfnse ]pXnb \nbasa∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂ \yq sSÃsa‚ v. AXns‚ kØtbm, AXns‚ kmckytam aplΩZv \_n X≈n- ° - f bp∂n√, Ckv e mw X≈n°fbp∂n√. AXns\ kzoIcn°pIbpw AXns‚ kzm`mhnI XpS¿®bmWv X∂neqsS AhXcn∏n°s∏´ Izp¿Bs\∂v \_n temIsØ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS Hcp ]pXnb kaqlØns‚ hnØv ]mIpIbpw Hcp ]pXnb Xp-S° - Ø - n\v ASn°√nSpIbpw sNbvXXv \_nbmWv. shdpw Biba]camb XeØne√. \ap°dnbmw Imƒ amIvkmsW¶n¬ t]mepw amIvknkØn\v Bib]camb Hcp ASnØdsbmcp°nbX√msX AXns‚ {]mtbmKnI cq]sØ°pdn®v At±lØn\v [mcWIsfm∂pap≠mbncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠mWXv A\pbmbnIfpsS IønseØnbt∏mƒ Ipcßs‚ Iøn¬ In´nb ]qame t]mse Bbnt∏mbXv. \_n Bib߃ ]Tn∏n°pI am{Xa√, AXv Fßs\ {]tbmKØn¬ hcpØmsa∂v kz¥w PohnXw sIm≠v sXfnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Hcp _Z¬ krjvSn®p, ssZ-h-im-kv-{XØn¬.

B \_nbpsS NcyIƒ, B \_nbpsS {]amWßfSßnb ]cnip≤ Izp¿B≥.

CXns‚ \n-g-en-emWv \Ωfnt∏mƒ Cu hmb\bpw ]T\hpw Nn¥bpsams° \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. {InkvXpaXw hgnsX‰nt∏mbn. Hcp {InkvXym\nbmbn Pohn®psIm≠pXs∂, {InkvXym\nbmsW∂v A- h - I m- i - s ∏´psIm≠pXs∂ Rm\Xv ]ckyambn ]dbpIbpw FgpXpIbpw ka¿∞n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. h-√msX A_≤Øn¬ hoWpt]mb, hgnsX‰nt∏mb Hcp aXmflIXbmWv {InkvXpaXw. {InkvXpaXw km{amPyXzhpambn 2014 BKÃv

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F¥mbmepw Fs¥√mw Ipg∏-ap-≈-h-\m-bmepw s]¨hmWn`°mc\mbmepw ]nSn- ® p- ] d- n - ° mcm\mbmepw `qan am^nb°mcm\mbmepw Ah≥ ssZh- h n- i zmknbmsW¶n¬ Ipg∏sam∂pan√ Fs∂mcp anYym[mcWbn¬ \Ωƒ AIs∏-´p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. ssZhhnizmkw ths≠∂√ Rm≥ ]- d bp∂Xv , `‡nbnte°v \nßfpsS hnizmksØ \bn°Ww, AXv `‡nbnte°v Dbtc≠Xp≠v .

Iq´ptN¿∂p. BZysØ \mev \q‰m≠nepw AXv AXns‚ kwip≤amb coXnbn\ne\ns∂¶nepw tdmam N{Ih¿Ønbmb tIm¨Ãss‚≥ {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn®tXmsS {In-kv-XpaXw tIm¨Ãss‚\nksØ kzoIcn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv. A√msX tIm¨Ãss‚\nkw {InkvXym\nksØ kzoIcn°pIb√ sNbvXXv. At∏mƒ Rm≥ aptº ]d™ Cu km¶¬]nI aX߃ AXmbXv antØmfPn°¬ dneoPy≥kv, \ΩpsS lnμpaXw, ]pcmX\ {Ko°v aXw, At∏mtfmbpw am¿tØmhpw πo\kpsams° ASßnb AhcpsS km¶¬∏nI ssZh߃; Cu BibtemIw {InkvXpaXØn\pta¬ A[n\nthiw \SØn.

AØcw P\XIfpsS ta¬ Hcp Zln°mØ km[\w t]mse {InkvXpaXw sI´nsh°p-

IbmWv tIm¨Ãss‚≥ sNbv X Xv .

At∏mƒ Ah¿ t\csØ \n∂ncp∂ hnizmkXeßfn¬ \n∂v H´pw ]n∑mdnbncp∂n√. AhcXn¬ Dd®p\n¬°pIbmWv sN--bvXXv. AXmWv I\ymadnbsØ B¿Øoaokns‚ cq]Ønepw tbiphns\ At∏mtfmbpsS cq-]-Ønepw At∏mkv X e≥amsc ssS‰m≥amcpsS cq]Ønepsams° ]p\xkrjv S n®Xv .

AXns\°pdn®v henb ]T\߃ Cw•ojv kmlnXyØnsems° h∂n´p≠v. AhnsS tIm¨Ãss‚≥ km-{am-Py-Xz-hpambn´v IÆntN¿∂p. At∏mƒ km{amPyXzØn\v {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Hcp aXw thWambncp∂p.

AhnsSbmWv Ah¿ ss__nfpambn ]n≥\nc cmPyßfnte°v IS∂psN∂Xv. RßfpsS ss__nƒ \n߃°pw \nßfpsS `qan R߃°pw F∂p≈

6 k¶¬∏Ønte°v km{amPyXzaXw cq]w am-dp-IbmWv sNbvXXv. Cu km{amPyXz aXØns‚ ÿm\Øv ]n∂oSv Hcp sFUntbmfPn cq]s∏´p.

AXmWv apXemfnØw AYhm Im]n‰enkw. Imƒ amIvkv \SØp∂ aXhna¿i\ßfnse√mw A- t ±lØns‚ apºn- e p≠mbncp∂Xv Cu ]d™ sshZoI {KŸßsfm∂pa√, bqtdm∏nse {In-kvXym\n‰nbmWv. hn-Ir-X-amb, hnIeam°s∏´ Hcp aX[mcbpsS ]n∂mse HgpIpIbpw apXemfnØ D]t`mKØns‚, I¨kyqadnkØns‚ ASnaIfmbn hnizmknIƒ amdpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp coXn AhnsS hcnIbmWv. a-Xw Ah¿s°mcp ]T\hnjba√mXmbn amdn. Fs∂ Ct∏mgpw A¤pXs∏SpØpIbmWv, Cu km-bm”Øn¬ Cu NqtSmsS Cu HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ CØcw hnjb߃ tIƒ°m≥ IptdbmfpIƒ £atbmsS Ccn°p∂p F∂p≈Xv. CXv \n߃°v Hcn°epw {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo£n°m≥ ]‰n√. lnμp°fpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v {]Xo£n°m≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw, Ahsc kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw aXw Hcp ]T\hnjba√mXmbncn°p∂p. F\n°v Ckvemant\mSp≈ G‰hpw henb _lpam\w, Ckvemw Ct∏mgpw CXns\ Hcp A°mUanIv hnjbambn \ne\n¿Øp∂p F∂p≈XmWv . XntbmfPn F∂v ]dbp∂ Hcp ]cnI¬∏\bnte°v C∂s√¶n¬ \msf Ckveman\v hcmsX \n-hr-Ønbn√. ImcWw A°mUanIv Bbn´p≈ ]T\w B taJebn¬ BWv \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ km{amPyXzØns‚ D]IcWambn {InkvXym\n‰n amdn. Cusbmcp kabØmWv Ggmw \q‰m≠n¬ anUn¬CuÃn¬ As√¶n¬ a[y]q¿thjy≥ cmPyßfnep≈ {InkvXym\nIƒ Xs∂ Ckvemante°v aXwam‰w \SØp∂Xv. Cu Ign™ Znhkw ]{XØn¬ \n߃ hmbn®ncn°pw, At¥mIybpsS ]m{Xnbm¿°nkmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´ Bfns‚ t]cv A_vZp¬ Icow F∂mWv. CsXmcp henb N¿®bmbn. at\mcasbms° hmbn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ BfpIƒ°v henb I¨^yqj\mbn. F¥mWv Cu Icow? DSs\ NnecpsS DØcw h∂p; Cbmƒ ]≠v apkvenamWv, apkvenw am¿§wIqSn {InkvXym\nbmbXmWv! ImcWw, \ΩpsS 2014 BKÃv

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tPWenÃpIsf∂v ]dbp∂Xv alm anSp°∑mcmWv. F¥n\pw DØcap≠m°n°fbpw. ]s£, At¥mIy≥ knwlmk\Ønencp∂ 123 ]ptcmlnX∑mcn¬ 18 t]cpw Ckvemw \ma[mcnIƒ Xs∂bmbncp∂p. kndnb≥ \mSpIfn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂ apgph≥ BfpIfpw {InkvXym\nIfmbncp∂p. Ad_nt∏cpIfn¬ Xs∂bmWv AhnsS {In-kvXym\nIfp≠mbncp∂Xv. Ah¿ {InkvXpaXØns‚ A]NbØn¬ a\ws\m¥v \_n apt∂m´v sh® CkvemanIv [mcbnte°v ]p\x{]thiw \SØpIbmWv sNbvXXv. t\csØ \S∂ph∂ncp∂ icnbmb Hcp aX[mcbnte°v. Rm≥ ]d™t√m, skmdmÃdpsS aXw. Cu A{_lmamWv GIssZhhnizmkØns‚ ]nXmhv Fs∂ms° \Ωƒ ]dbpsa¶nepw A{_lmw I∏w sImSp°p∂ a-¬°nskZIv F∂ cmPmhns\°pdn®v D¬∏Øn ]pkv X I- Ø n]dbp∂p≠v. Cu a¬-°n-sk-ZI - n-s\°pdn®v ]dbp∂Xv imtemw cmPmhpw AXyp∂X ssZhØns‚ ]ptcmlnX\pw Bbncp∂p F∂mWv . a¬InskZIn\v A{_lmw Im\m\nte°v {]thin°p∂Xn\v apºv I∏w sImSpØv Io-gS- ß - p∂Xmb Ncn{Xw. B Hscm‰ ÿetØ a¬°nskZIns\°pdn®v ImWp∂p≈q. ]n∂oSv a-¬-°nskZIv FhnsS t]msb∂v ss__nfnASnapSn t\m°nbmepw \ap°v ImWm≥ ]‰n√. At∏mƒ GIssZhhnizmkØns‚ thcpIƒ {]]©mcw`w apX¬ Xs∂ D≠mbncp- ∂ p- s h- ∂ mWv Rm≥ ]d™phcp∂Xv. At∏mƒ \_n ]pXpXmbn Hcp aXw ÿm]n°pIbmbncp∂n√. adn®v \nehnep≈ aXsØ ]cnjvIcn°pIbpw AXns\ apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mhpIbpw Bbncp∂p. aXsa∂v ]- d - b p- t ºmƒ bqtdm]y≥ k¶¬]{]Imcap≈ Hcp Iq´mbvab√, Hcp kwLS\b√. AXv a\pjys‚ B- fl ob hf¿®bpambpw Bflobamb AXyp∂Xnbpambpw Hs° _‘s∏´pInS°p∂ ImcyamWv. AXn\v klmbIamIp∂ns√¶n¬ CØcw aX Iq´mbvaIƒ \ap°v \njv{]tbmP\ambn amdp-It- b-bp≈q. \Ωƒ aXsØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ aq∂v , \mev [mcIfp≠v . aXØns‚ tUmKvam‰nkw. AXmbXv ssk≤m¥nIX. lnμpaXØns\ms°, {_m“WnkØns\ms° AXnt‚Xmb {]iv\-ßfp-≠m-

bncp∂p. Hcp]mSv tUmKvam‰nkØns‚ ]n∂mse t]mhpI. c≠matØXv C≥Ãn‰yqjWenkw. ÿm]\߃ sI´n∏Sp°pI. henb ÿm]\߃ sI´n∏SpØv F¥pw hn¬∏\®c°m°mw.

A- ß s\bmWv ChnsSsbms° Cu BƒssZhßfpsSsbms° hnfbm´sams° \S°p∂Xv. henb ÿm]\߃ Bbn°gn™m¬ AXv RßfptSXmWv, `cn°p∂Xv Bcmbpw Ipg∏an√; B C≥Ãn‰yqjWenkw. aq∂maXv as‰m∂v dnNzenkw. aXsØ \in∏n°p∂ ImcyßfmWv Rm\o ]-d-bp-∂Xv, \ne\n¿Øp∂X√, As√¶n¬ aXØns‚ BflobXsb {]XnIqeambn _m-[n°p∂XmWv. Cu tcmK߃ Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw \Ωƒ Bscbpw _m[n°mw. Hcp C≥Ãn‰yqjs‚ X- e - h - \ m°msa∂v ]d™m¬, Hcp C≥Ãn‰yqjs‚ {][m\s∏´ `cWm[nImcnbm°msa∂v ]d™m¬ Bscms° Atßm´v amdnt∏mhn√ F∂v \ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw, \Ωƒ Bscbpw \bn°p∂ Xn∑bpsS i‡nIƒ \ΩpsS CSbn¬ hfscb[nIw kPohamWv .

AXmWv C≥-Ãn-‰yq-j-W-en-k-Ønt‚Xv. ]ns∂ dnNzenkw. dnNzenkw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv F¥mWv? Iptd NSßpIƒ, F¥n\mWv F∂v AdnbmsXbp≈ NSßpIƒ. ]et∏mgpw ]e {]iv\߃°pw AXv ImcWamIpw. ChnsS sXm∏nbn´ H‰ t{]£It\bpw ImWp∂n√. At∏mƒ Fs‚sbms° t\ctØbp≈ [mcW, apkvenw F∂p ]d™m¬ sXm∏n. sXm∏nbn´hsc√mw apkvenwIfmWv. Cßns\bp≈ Nne thj߃. sshZoIsc∂v ]d™m¬ Ip∏mbamWv . A√msX AIØp≈sXm∂pa√.

Ct∏mƒ Xamibmbn´v ]dbmdp≠v, Ct∏mƒ sXm∏n sh®v \S°p∂Xv Xebv°IØv H∂pw C√mØhcpw Xebv°p apIfn¬ Fs¥¶nepw D≠mIs´ F∂v hnNmcn°p∂hcw BsW∂v. sXm∏nsb Rm≥ Bt£]n°pIb√.

At∏mƒ, ]e XcØnep≈ ]cnjvImc߃, \hoIcW߃ aXØn\p≈n\StØ≠Xp≠v. AXmWv \_nbpsS ktμiw, PohnXØns‚ ktμiw, Izp¿Bs‚ ktμiw. AXpt]m-seXs∂, ChnsS ]et∏mgpw ssZhØn-s‚ AkvXnXzsØ°pdn®p≈ X¿°w t]mse Xs∂ A-ÿm\- Ø p- ≈ Xpw A\mhiy- h pamb Hcp

6

AkvKdenbpsS dneh≥kv Hm^v Ckvemw F¥psIm≠mWv tIcfØnse apkv e nwIƒ X≈n°f™Xv, Ah-KW - n-®Xv F∂v Rm≥ ]et∏mgpw Bi¶s∏´n´p≠v. AXv AkvKdensb hn-iZoIcn°m\√. Ckveman\v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Bhiyap≠v, As√¶n¬ Hcp ssZ-h-imkv{Xw Bhiyap≠v. F¥mWv ssZhimkv{Xw?

X¿°amWv `uXnIX, BflobX F∂ t]cnep≈ Cu X¿°w. FhnsSbmWv Cu `uXnIXbpw BflobXbpw XΩnth¿]ncnt°≠Xv? BflobXbn√msX F¥v `uXnIXbm-Wp≈Xv, `uXnIXbn√msX F¥v Bflob- X bmWp≈Xv ?

BflobX- s b∂v ]- d ™m¬ Cu dnNzenkamtWm? almflm-Km‘n Hcp t£{XØnepw t]mbncp∂n√. ]t£, At±lsØ lnμp skbv‚ v F∂mWv Ncn{XImc∑m¿ hntijn∏n®ncn-°p∂Xv. as‰mcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-bmb dnNz¬ lnμp At±lsØ shSnsh®v sIm√pI-bpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ dnNzenkØn¬ \ns∂ms° hnap‡amb as‰mcp [mc aXØn\nt√? {]hmNI∑mcpsS ]cºcbnse Ahkm\sØ IÆnbmWv aplΩZv F∂v 2014 BKÃv

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]dbp∂p. {]hmNI[mc F∂pw ]utcmlnXy[mcs°Xnsc t]m-cm-Sn-b-hcmWv. Cu ]utcmlnXy[mc AYhm {]okv ‰ v e n Hm¿U¿ Cu {]]©sØ, temIsØ `uXnIw, Bflobw F∂o c≠v thens°´pIfmbn Xncn®v {]Ncn∏n®psIm≠ncp∂p. Cu UbvI‰an X-I-¿-t°≠Xp≠v. \ap°v BflobXbn√msX `uXnIXbn√, `uXnIXbn√msX BflobXbpan√. _ln- c mImi KthjWamsW¶nepw sSenIayqWnt°j≥ knÃamsW¶nepw AXn\pth≠n A≤zm\n°p∂ imkv{X⁄∑m¿ At\I cm{Xn Dd°anf®v Ah¿°v In´p∂ {]Xn^ew am{X-sam-∂pa√ Ahsc B cwKØv {]h¿Ø\k÷cm°p∂Xv. adn®v a‰p≈h¿°pth≠nbp≈ Hcp k-a¿-∏WamWv. Cu ka¿∏Wan√msX

Hcp a\pjy\pw Hcp Imcyhpw sNbvXn´n√.

GXv Imcyambmepw.

At∏mƒ CXns\ c≠ns\bpw Cßs\ th¿Xncn®v ImtW≠Xn√. c≠nt\bpw H∂n∏n°m≥ F¥mWv hgn? \_n At±lØns‚ PohnXØn¬ Cusbmcp Imcyw hfsc IrXyambn ]men®ncp∂p.

At±lØn\v `uXnIXbpw BflobXbpw XΩnsemcp th¿Xncnhv D≠mbncp∂Xmbn Rm-s\m-cn-SØpw hmbn®n´n√. Ct∏mƒ henb Bhiyan√mØ hnhmZßfmWv. tbip{InkvXphn\v `m-cy-bp-≠mbncp∂psh∂v ]d™v Atacn°bn-ep≈ ]pcmhkvXp KthjI≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp tUmIypsa‚pambn ]pdØph∂ncn°p∂p. Aßs\ h∂m¬ {InkvXym\nIƒs°ms° AsXmcp henb hnIm-c{- ]-i\ -v a- mWv. At∏mƒ Hcp a\pjy≥ hnhmlnXm\mtWm At√ F∂p≈Xv Fßs\bmWv Hcp {]iv\-amIp∂Xv? hnhmlw HcmfpsS Bflob PohnXsØ \in∏n°ptam? AhnsS BflobXbpw `uXn- I - X bpw XΩnth¿Xncnt°≠ Bhiysa¥mWv? hnhml_‘Ønsemcp BflobX tht≠? \nßfpsS `mcytbmtSm a°tfmtSm kplrØp°tfmtSm D≈ _‘Ønkv]ncnNzmen‰n tht≠?

Cu BflobX I]S BflobXb√. hymP BflobXb√. CXv XncpØphm\pw \_n°v Ign- ™ ncp∂p. \_nbpsS ktμiw AXmbncp∂p. Izp¿B≥ AXn\v km£yw hln°p∂p≠v. ]s£, Ahkm\ambn Hcp hna¿i\w D∂bn°pIbmWv; CsXms°bmsW¶nepw, Ckv e manC{Xsbms° {]Xo£ A¿∏ns®¶nepw.

Rm≥ hfsc Zo¿LImeambn Hcp ImapI≥ ImapInbpsS ]n∂mse \S°p∂Xpt]mse Ckvemant\mSv HcpXcw {]Wbw kq£n®psIm≠v t]mIp∂bmfmWv .

At∏mgpw F\n°v tXm∂p∂ Hcp {]iv\w, ]cnlcn°m\mhmØ ss{Iknkv, F¥n\mWv Ckveman¬ C{X-tbsd Xo{hamb {Kq∏v Xncn™p≈ hg°pIfpw ASnIfpap≠mIp∂Xv? ChnsS lnμp°f√ ap-ke -v nwIsf B{Ian°p∂Xv. {InkvXym\nIsf B{Ian°p∂Xv lnμp°f√. {InkvXym\nIsf \in∏n- ° m≥ {Inkv X ym\nIƒ Xs∂ Xocpam\n®ncn°pIbmWv . At∏mƒ Ckvemans\ \in∏n°m≥ Ckve - mw Xs∂ Xocpam\n® AhÿbmWv Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Ckveman\p≈n¬

6

ssZhw a\pjys\ A-hs‚ cq]Ønepw kmZriyØnepw D≠m°nsb∂v ss__nƒ ]-d-bp∂p≠v. ]t£ a\pjy¿ F¥mWv sNbvXXv? Ah¿ ssZhsØ AhcpsS cq]Ønepw kmZriyØnepw D≠m°phm≥ XpSßn. A-ßs\bmWv t]mfnØobnkw AYhm _lpssZh hnizmkw {]m-_e - y-Øn¬ h∂Xv. Ahch¿°v Bhiyap≈ XcØn¬ Hcp ssZhsØbp≠m°pI. F√m aXØnepw Cu t]mfnØobnkØns‚ F-esa‚ vkv D≠mbn. CXn\v _Zembn F¥mWv bYm¿∞ ssZhw, F-¥mWv ssZhoIX F∂v hn-i-ZoIcn°m≥ {ian®Xv Ckvemw BWv.

Hcp sFIyw BZyw D≠mbmte Ckveman\v ]pdØp\n¬°p∂ BfpIsf Ckvemante°v BI¿jn°m≥ Ignbq. \nßfpsS shfn®w AhcpsS apºn{]Imin°s´sb∂v tbiphns‚ Hcp hmNIap≠v. \n߃ aXw am‰Wsa∂√. \nßfnte°v a‰p≈h¿ BI¿jn°s∏Sphm≥ \nßfXv sNøp∂p. GXv XcØn¬, C¥ysbt∏mep≈ Hcp _lpkzc kaqlØn¬ Ckvemans‚ ZuXysa¥mWv? F-ßs\ \ap°v \ΩpsS hnizmksØ 2014 BKÃv

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Hcp ]pXnb temIw krjvSn°p∂Xn\v th≠n D]tbmKn°mw, hn\ntbmKn°mw?

ChnsS s]mfn‰nIvkns\sbm∂pw am‰n\n¿tØ≠ Imcyan√. Ckvemans\mcp s]mfn‰nIvkv thWw. B s]mfn‰nIvkv ]ptcmKXnbptSXmtWm hf¿®bptSXmtWm a\p- j y- \ ∑- b p- t S- X mtWm, CsXms°tb \ap°v t\mt°≠-Xp≈q. kv{Xo]pcpj _‘Øn¬, kzØhImiØn¬. ]e Imcyßfn- e pw Ckv e mw ImenIambn´v aSn®p- \ n¬°pItbm Ad®p\n¬°pItbm sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS

s]mfn‰nIvkv F¥m-bncn°Ww? Izp¿B≥ ]dbp∂ s]mfn‰nIvkv F¥mWv? \oXn]q¿h-amb Hcp kaqlØn\v th≠n A≤zm-\n°m≥, AXn\v th≠n thesNøm≥ \n߃ XømdmtWm? \aps°mcp s]mfn‰nIvkp≠mhWw. AXn\v Xo{hhmZsat∂m auenIhmZsa-t∂m Hs° ]dbp∂h¿ ]dt™ms´. F¥m-Wv C{X henb sX‰v? `mjm]cam-bn auenIhmZw A{X henb sXs‰m∂pa√. aXØns‚ auenIamb XØz߃ ]n¥pScp∂XmWv auenIhmZw. Xo{hhmZw F∂p]d- ™ m¬ aXØn\pth≠n Xo{hambn hmZn°p∂XmWv. hmZnt®m. aXØn\pth-≠nbmbncn°Ww. \n߃ a-Xs- Ø a‰p]eXn\pw D]tbmKn°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv, \nßfpsS I®hSØn\v Hcp ]n≥_eambn. apkvenwIfpsS ISbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ a‰v apkvenwIsf√mw km[\w hmßn°Ww. I®hSØn\v F-ßs\ Ckvemans\ D]tbmKn°mw, {InkvXym\n‰n D]tbmKn°mw F∂mWv Nn¥.

CXmWv C∂v aXhym]mc cwKØv \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. Cusbmcp sshcp≤yhpw \Ωƒ ]cnlcnt°≠Xp≠v. hfsc [ocamb aX]cnjvIcWØn\v, Ckvemans‚ ]cnjvIcWØn\v, Ckvemans\ temIØnse \qX\ {]Xnk‘nIƒ ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\p≈ Hcp _Zembn hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xn\v klmbIamb coXnbn¬ CØcw N¿®Iƒ cq]m¥cs∏Ss´ F∂v Biwkn°pIbmWv. GXmbmepw \nßtfmSv kwhZn°m\pw C{Xbpw t\cw \nßtfmsSm∏w Nnehgn°m\pw Ahkcsamcp°nbXn\pw £atbmsS Fs‚ hm°pIsf {i≤n®Xn\psams° Hcp]mSv Hcp]mSv \μn ]dbp∂p. \n߃°v F√m A\p{K-lßfpw t\cp∂p. ssZhw \nßsf A\p{Kln°s´.

Á tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWw \ΩpsS N¿® A√mlphns‚ A\p{K-lØm¬ hfsc kPohambn; ]et∏mgpw Bi-bkw-L¿- j - ßfpsS, kwhmZßfpsS Xeßfnte°v IS∂pt]mbn. _lpam\y-\mb sI.

6 kn. h¿Kokv kmdns‚ A°mZan-I hniIe\߃, aXNcn{XsØ kw_‘n® At±lØns‚ \nco£W-߃, hyXykvX thZßfpsS A]{KY\-߃, {InkvXpaXØns‚ hgnsX‰ens\- ° pdn®p≈ At±lØns‚ kw- k m- c ߃ F√mw Xo¿®bmbpw ssh⁄m-\nIambn \ΩpsS N¿®sb [\yam°n. kabw Gsd A-Xn{Ian®n´p≠v. c≠v Imcy߃ am{Xw Cu sshInb thf-bn¬ kqNn∏n°W-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. H∂m-aXmbn, Ckveman-s\ ]cnjv-Icn°phm≥, Ckveman\v D≈n¬\n∂v \ho-Ic- W - {- i-aß - f - p-≠m-°phm-\p≈ Blzm\w At±lw \SØn. At±lw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX AkvKden F©n\obdpsS ]p-kX -v Iw F¥psIm-≠v tIcfØnse apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ BtLmjn°s∏´n√ F∂ Bi¶ At±lw ]¶psh®p. {InkvXpaXØn-\IØv \n∂v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv-{Xap≠mbXpt]mse apkv e nwIƒ°I- Ø p\n∂v F¥psIm≠mWv Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xap≠mImØXv F∂ tNm-Zyw At±lw Db¿Øn. B tNmZy߃ Xo¿®bmbpw {]k‡amWv. ChnsS _lpam\y\mb h¿Kokv kmdnt\mSv F\n°v ]dbm\p≈ Imcyw, {InkvXpaXØn\v A-IØp\n∂v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw DSseSp-t°≠nh∂Xv F¥psIm- ≠ mWv ? Aßs\ DSseSpt°≠nh∂Xv , {Inkv - X paXØns‚ {]amWßsf∂v ]db-s∏Sp∂, thZ-{KŸßsf∂v ]db-s∏Sp∂ ]pkvXI߃, ss__nfn\-IsØ ]pkvXI߃. B ]pkvXIßfn-¬ ]ptcmlnX∑mcpsS ssIISØep-Iƒ D≠mhpIbpw am\hnIXbv°v hncp≤amb ]cma¿i߃ AXn\IØv IS∂phcnIbpw B ]cma¿ißsf ]q¿Wambn icnsh®psIm≠v am\hnI-XbnASnbpd® Hcp kmaqly apt∂‰w km[yamImXncn°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mgmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ hntamN\ ssZhimkv { Xw t]msebp≈ k¶¬∏߃ AhnsS ]nd°p∂Xv . F∂m¬ Ckv e mans\ kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw apkvenwIƒ ]e\ne°pw hgn]ng®pt]mhpIbpw apkvenwIfn¬ \n∂v A[m¿anIXIfp≠mhpIbpsa√mw sN-bX -v n-´p-s≠¶nepw bmsXmcp Ie¿∏pan√msX, bmsXmcp ssIISØepan√msX Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ thZ{KŸhpw {]hmNI-s‚ PohnXhpw kwc£n2014 BKÃv

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ChnsS Hcp ]pXnb kaqlØns‚ hnØv ]m-IpIbpw Hcp ]pXnb Xp-S-°-Øn\v ASn-°-√n-SpIbpw sNbvXXv \_nbmWv. shdpw Bib-a]camb XeØne√. \ap°dnbmw Imƒ am-Iv-km-sW¶n¬ t]mepw amIv k nkØn\v Bib- ] camb Hcp ASnØdsbmcp°nbX√msX AXns‚ {]mtbm-KnI cq]sØ°pdn®v At±-lØn\v [mcWIsfm∂p- a p≠mbncp∂n- √ . AXpsIm≠mWXv A\p-bm-bnIfpsS Iønse-Ønbt∏mƒ Ipcßs‚ Iøn¬ In´nb ]qame t]mse Bbnt∏mbXv. \_n B- i - b ߃ ]Tn- ∏ n°pI am{Xa√, AXv Fßs\ {]tbm-KØn-¬ hcpØmsa∂v kz¥w PohnXw sIm≠v sXfnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

°s∏´n´p≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ GXv ImeØpw B ImesØ{]Xnk‘n-Isf AXnPohn°p-hm\pw kapZmbØn\IsØ {]iv\߃ ]cn-lc- n-°p-hm\pw CkvemanI {]amWß-ƒ°IØp\n∂psIm≠v Xs∂ Ignbpw. AhnsS B {]amWßsf ]-cnjvIcn°p-Itbm \ΩptSXmb Xet®mdn\n∂v ]pXnb BZ¿i߃ sa\bpItbm sNtø-≠ H-cp Ahÿ apkvenwIsf kw_‘n®n-StØmfw h∂ptNcp∂n√.

CkvemanIamb ho£WØn]cnjvIcWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv apkvenwIƒ

Izp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \_nNcybn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p-t]mIptºmƒ, hgnsX‰ptºmƒ Ahsc {]amWßfnte°v Xncn®phnfn°m\p≈ {iaamWv . AXn\p- ] - I cw B {]amWßsf ]cnjvIcn°phm\p≈ {iaw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv henb A]ISßfnte°v \bn°pw. AXv F¥psIm≠mWv? Rm≥ ChnsS ]eXhW kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse {]amW߃ \ap°v \¬Ip∂Xv \njvIrjvSamsbmcp [m¿ΩnI ]≤XnbmWv. B [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xnsb \Ωƒ ]n¥pScp∂Xv AXv Znhyt{]m‡ambXpsIm≠mWv. B

6

tdmam N{Ih¿Ønbmb tIm¨Ãss‚≥ {InkvXp-aXw kzoIcn®tXmsS {In-kvX - paXw tIm¨Ã-ss‚-\nksØ kzoIcn°pIbmWv sNbv X Xv . A√msX tIm¨Ãss‚\nkw {In- k v - X ym- \ n- k sØ kzoIcn°p- I b√ sNbvXXv. AXns\°pdn®v henb ]T\߃ Cw•ojv km-lnXyØnsems° h∂n´p≠v. AhnsS tIm¨Ãss‚≥ km-{am-Py-Xz-hpambn´v IÆntN¿∂p. At∏mƒ km{amPyXzØn\v {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Hcp aXw thWambncp∂p. AhnsSbmWv Ah¿ ss__n-fpambn ]n≥\nc cm-Py-ßf- nte°v IS∂psN∂Xv. RßfpsS ss__nƒ \n߃°pw \nßfpsS `qan R߃°pw F∂p≈ k¶¬∏Ønte°v km{amPyXzaXw cq]w am-dp-IbmWv sNbvX-Xv.

[m¿ΩnI ]≤Xnsb \Ωƒ ]cnjvIcn°m≥ {ian°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS ImeØns‚, kaqlØns‚, kΩ¿±-ß-ƒ°\pkcn®v AXn¬ \Ωƒ Iq´m\pw Ipdbv°m\pw {ian°ptºmƒ, temIsØ as‰√m aXßsft∏msebpambn amdpw Ckvemapw. AsXmcp ]ptcmlnX aXambnamdpw. As√¶ntemI-sØ `uXnI Z¿i\ß-sft∏msebmbn amdpw. AhnsS ssZhØn-s‚ am¿KZ¿i\Øn\p]Icw a\p-jys‚ \nba߃ ]n¥pScp∂ Hcp Ahÿm-hntijap≠mIpw. B Ahÿmhntijw henb Zpc¥ßƒ°v hgnsh°pw. AXpsIm≠mWv ssZhw AhXcn∏n® B [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn AXpt]mse Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°Ww F∂v apkvenwIƒ iTn°p∂Xv F∂v kqNn∏n°phm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-I-bmWv. B imTyamWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Ckvemans‚ X\na \ne\n¿Øp∂Xv. hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XtØmSp≈ Fs‚ ASnÿm\]camb hntbmPn∏v, AXv ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ a\pjysc "hntamNn∏n°m≥' {ian°p∂Xv F∂XmWv. am¿Ivkn-s‚ ho£Wßsf Xet®mdnte°v Bhmln°pIbpw B ho£W߃°\pkcn®v aXsØ \n¿hNn°m≥ {ian°pIbpw tbip{InkvXphns\ am¿Ivkn\v kam\\msbmcp hnπhImcnbmbn ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbpw `uXnIamb ]mcX{¥yØn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏ns®Sp°phm\p≈ tbiphns‚ ]cn{iaßsf s]men∏n®psIm≠v acWm-\¥c PohnXsØ kw_‘n® At±l-Øns‚ 2014 BKÃv

42

h¿Ø- a m\ßsf Xakv I cn- ° pIbpw sNøpIbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]et∏mgpw hntamN\ ssZh-imk-{-v X-Imc∑m¿ sNømdp≈Xv. B coXnItfmSv Xo¿®bmbpw F\n°v hntbmPn∏pIfp≠v. {]hmNI∑mcp-sS PohnXw AhbpsS ka{KXbn¬ Z¿in°phm≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. Ah¿ ]Tn∏n® F√m Bib-ß-sf-bpw ]cnKWn°m≥ IgnbWw. Ah¿ `uXn-I PohnXsØ-°pdn®v, AXnse ]mcX-{¥ysØ°pdn®v ]d™ hißsf am{Xw FSpØpb¿Øp-Ibpw acWm\¥c Pohn-sØ°pdn® AhcpsS {]Xo£Isf Xakv- I cn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv kXyk‘-amb Hcp kao-]\amWv F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂n√. c≠maXmbn h¿Knkv km¿ ]d™Xv apkvenwIfpsS XΩneSnsbm∂v \n¿Ønbm¬ CXnte°v BI¿jn°s∏-Sm≥ Hcp]mSv BfpIƒ, At±laS°w, \n¬°p∂p F∂mWv. ChnsS kXyØn-¬ F¥psIm≠mWv XΩneSn- I fp≠mIp∂sX∂v BtemNn°Ww. At±lw ]d™p, BflobX. AXn\v ip≤amsbmcp `mhap≠v. AtXkabw hymP BflobXIfpsS cq]ßfp≠v. B hymP B-flo-bX - I - fpsS cq]߃ Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬ DSseSpØmtem? Ckvemans‚ sImSn]nSn®psIm≠v hymP B-flobXIƒ IS∂ph∂mtem?

CkvemanI BZ¿iØns‚ t]cp]d-™psIm≠v BfpIsf NqjWw sNøphm\p-≈ {iaßfp≠mbmtem? B {iaßsf FXn¿t°≠nhcpw. B {iaßtfmSv t]m-cm-tS-≠nhcpw. Ckvemans‚ ip≤amb BflobX

Db¿Øn∏nSn®v kwkmcn-t°-≠nhcpw.

At∏mƒ kzm-`mhnIambpw A`n-{]mbhyXym-kßfp≠mIpw. `n∂X-Ifp-≠mIpw. B `n∂XIƒ am‰nsh®v \ap-s°-√mh¿°pw sFIys∏Smw, Cu kwhmZ-ßsf \ap°v \n¿Ønsh°mw F∂v ]dbp-tºmƒ tIhesamcp kmapZm-bnI hnImc-Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ a\pjycminsb samØØn¬ _en-sIm-Sp-°pIbmWv \Ωƒ sNøp∂Xv F∂XmWv kXyw. B A`n{]mbhyXymkßfp-≈XpsIm≠v Ckv-emans\°pdn®v ]Tn°m≥ B¿°pw {]bmkan√. Cu A`n{]mbhyXymkßfn¬ icnsb-hnsS \n-¬°p∂p, FhnsSbmWv bYm¿∞ Ckv e manI {]amW߃ \nesIm≈p-∂Xv F∂v a\ nem-°m≥ hfscsbfp-∏amWv, {]tXyIn®v C∂sØ ImeØv. Cu N¿® Ahkm\n°p∂ kabØv AXmWv F\n°v Bh¿Øn®v ]dbm\p-≈Xv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw, ]cnip≤ Izp¿B≥ Ch c≠pw ]Tn°p-hm≥ hfsc Ffp∏amWv. AXneqsS IS∂pt]mIm≥, {]tXyIn®pw C≥^¿taj≥ hnπhap-≠mb Hcp ImeL´-Øn¬, C≥^¿taj≥ kq∏¿ sslsh \ΩpsSsb√mw apºn¬ D≠v. \ap°v F¥v Imcyhpw ]Tn°mhp∂ Hcp A-hÿ - m-hntijØn\Ωƒ FØnt®¿-∂n´p≈ Hcp kabØv {]hmN-Is‚ PohnXhpw ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\pw B¿-°pw ]Tn°m≥ Ignbpw. AXv ]Tn°phm≥ F√mhcpw k∂≤am-hpI. B ]T\w Xo¿®-bmbpw \Ωsf ]pXn-b Xncn®dnhpIfn-te°v \bn°pw. AXm-Wv Cu kwhmZØn-s‚, kwKaØns‚ ktμ-isa∂v Rm≥ hnNmcn°p∂p. \ΩpsS Cu N¿®, [\yamb Cu kwhmZthf ChnsS Ahkm\n-°pIbmWv. aplΩZv \_nsb°p-dn®v IqSpX¬ ]Tn°m\pw a\ nem°m-\pap≈ Ah-kc- ߃ aebmfo s]mXpkaq-lØn\v IqSpXembn D≠mIs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n®psIm≠v, aplΩZv \_nsb°p-dn®v ]Tn°phm≥ B{Klap≈ B¿°pw \n®v Hm^v {SqØpambn _‘s∏Smw F∂v Adnbn®psIm≠v, kvt\l]q¿hw \n®ns‚ hmXnepIƒ \n߃s°√m-h¿°pw th≠n Xpd-∂n´n-cn-°p∂p F∂ kt¥mjhm¿Ø \nßfpambn ]¶psh®psIm≠v Fs‚ hm°pIƒ Rm≥ Ah-km-\n-∏n°p∂p.

Á

teJ\w ` Fw.

Fw. A-Iv_¿

_oP-{Zm-hI - §Ä: \_n(k) ]-dª - X - m-Wv icn! a

\p-jy{`q-WØ - n-s‚ \n¿-am-WØ - n¬ ]-¶m-fn-If - m-Ip-∂ {k-hß - tf-sXm-s°-bmsW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ C-°mcyw N¿-® sNbvX - {KŸ-߃ hy-XykvX - ho-£W - ߃ ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂X - m-bn Im-Wm-\m-hpw. ]p-cp-j\ - n¬-\n-∂v {k-hn-°p-∂ ip¢hpw kv{- Xo-bp-sS tim-Wn-Xw AY-hm B¿-Øh - c-‡hpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ I-eew h-f¿-∂v _p-Z_ v- p-Zhpw ]n-s∂ ]n-fihpw A-Xv h-f¿-∂v {`q-Wh - p-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂mWv K¿-t`m-]\ - nj-Øv ]-db - p-∂X - v.(1) kv{- Xo˛]pcp-j i-co-cß - f - n¬-\n-∂p-≈ _o-Pß - ƒ Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-am-WØ - n¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂X - m-bn AJvv\ - mX-s‚ kq-cytZ-h {]m¿-∞\ - I-fn¬ Im-Wmw.(2) ]pcp-jip-¢w I-´n-bm-bm-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂s - X-∂ C-tøm-_n-s‚ ]-cm-a¿-ih - pw(3) A-ßs - \-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ Ip-™v A-Ωb - p-sS c-‡Ø - m¬ ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-∂p2014 BKÃv

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6 sh∂ tkm-fa-s‚ h¿-Øm-\h - pw(4) Iq-´n-hmbn-®m¬ C-Δn-jb - I - am-b C-{km-bo-ey-cp-sS hn-izm-ks- a-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\ - n-em-hpw. ]n-Xm-hn¬-\n-∂p-≈ sh-fp-Ø ip-¢Ø - n¬-\n∂v A-ÿnIƒ, kv\ - m-bp°ƒ, \-J߃, akvX - n-jI -v w F-∂n-hb - pw kv{- Xo-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈ Np-h-∂ ip-¢-Øn¬-\n-∂v sXmen, amwkw, apSn, c‡w, I-Æn-s‚ I-dp-∏v F-∂n-hbpw D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂ blq-Z d-∫n-am-cp-sS hn-izmkw Iq-Sn C-tXm-sSm-∏w hm-bn-®m¬ A-tX°p-dn-® Nn{Xw G-It- Z-iw ]q¿-Wa- m-bn e-`n°pw.(5) kv{- Xo-]p-cp-j_ - o-Pß - ƒ Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p≠m-Ip-∂ {`q-WØ - n-te-°v am-Xr-c‡ - s- a-Øn A-Xv I-´] - n-Sn®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ h-f¿® \-S-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv ]m-›m-Xy≥ Nn-In’m im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-bn A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂ ln-t∏m-{Im-‰-kn-s‚ ho-£-Ww.(6) am-Xr-c‡-sØ ]p-cp-j-ip-¢w I-´n-bm-°pIbpw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw {]-kvXp-X I´n h-f¿∂v Ip-™m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂mWv {Ko-°v X-Øz-⁄m-\n-bm-b A-cn-tÃm´n¬ I-cp-Xn-bX - v.(7) K¿-`m-ib - Ø - n-se-Øp-∂ ip¢-sØ B¿-Øh - c-‡w ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®mWv {`q-Wh - f - ¿-® \-S° - p-∂s - X-∂m-Wv \-thm∞m-\I - m-ewh-sc bq-tdm-∏n¬ kzo-Ic- n-°s- ∏´ {`q-Wi - m-k{v- X Nn-¥I - f - p-sS I¿-Ømhm-b Km-e\pw hn-iz-kn-®-Xv.(8) Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]oI-cW - Ø - n¬ t\-cnt´m A√msXtbm B¿Ø-hc- ‡ - Ø - n-\v ]-¶p-s≠-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \-thm∞m-\I - m-ew h-sc tem-Iw hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂Xv F-∂v C-hb - n¬-\n-∂v a-\ - n-em-Ip-∂p-≠.v B¿-Øh - c- ‡ - s- Ø-°p-dn-®v Izp¿-B≥ ]-cm-a¿-in-°p∂-Xv c-≠p X-hW - b - mWv. A-h C-ßs - \-bm-W:v ""B¿ØhsØ∏‰n Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂p. ]dbpI; AsXmcp amen\yamIp∂p. AXn\mB¿ØhL´Øn¬ \n߃ kv{XoIfn-¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬t°≠-XmWv. Ah¿ ip-≤n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv hsc Ahsc kao]n°phm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ipNoIcn®p Ign™m¬ A-√mlp \n-ßtfmSv I¬]n® hn[Øn¬ \n߃ AhcpsS ASpØv sN∂psIm≈pI. Xo¿®bmbpw A-√m-lp ]-iN v- mX]n°p∂hsc CjvSs∏Sp∂p. ipNnXzw ]men°p∂hscbpw CjvSs∏Sp∂p.''(9) ""\nßfpsS kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂pw B¿ØhsØ kw_‘n®v \ncmis∏´n´p≈hsc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \n߃ AhcpsS C±bpsS ImcyØn2014 BKÃv

44

kwibØnemsW¶n¬ AXv aq∂v amkamIp-∂p. B¿Øhap≠mbn´n√m-ØhcptSXpw Aßs\ Xs∂. K¿`hXnIfmb kv{XoIfmIs´, A-hc-- psS Ah[n Ah¿ XßfpsS K¿`w {]khn°emIp∂p. h√h\pw A√mlpsh kq£n-°p-∂ ]£w A- h ∂v Ahs‚ ImcyØnA√mlp Ffp∏ap≠m°nsImSp°p∂XmWv.''(10) B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® kw-i-b-Øn-\v a-dp]-Sn ]-db - p-tºmƒ kq-dØ - p¬ _-Izd-bnse kq-‡-Øn¬ A-sXm-cp am-en-\y-amsW∂pw A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ k-μ¿-`-Ønkv-{Xo-I-fp-am-bn im-co-cn-I_-‘w ]m-Sns√∂pw am-{X-am-Wv ]-db - p-∂s - X-∂ Imcyw {i-t≤-b-amWv. C-hn-sS Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-Ic-W-hp-am-bn A-Xn-\v G-sX-¶nepw X-c-Ønep-≈ _-‘-ap-s≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ bmsXm-cp ]-cm-a¿-ih - p-an√. kqd-ØpØz-em-Iznse h-N-\-amI-s´, B¿-Ø-h-hn-cm-a-°m-cpsSbpw B¿-Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn-´n√m-Ø-h-cpsSbpw C-± Im-es - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈X - mWv. Ahn-sSbpw K¿-`[ - m-cW - sØtbm Ip-™n-s‚ cq- ] o- I - c - W sØtbm Ip- d n- ° p- ∂ bmsXm∂pw X-s∂ ]-d™ n-´n√. B-¿Ø - h - I - me-sØbpw B¿-Øh - c - ‡ - s - Øbpw Ip-dn-® \n-ch-[n ]-cm-a¿-iß - ƒ l-Zo-Yp-If - n-ep≠v. kz-lo-lp¬ _p-Jm-cn-bn-se B-dma-sØ A[ym-bhpw kz-lo-lp ap-kv-en-an-se aq∂mw A-[ym-bhpw "In-Xm-_p¬ ssl-Zzv' AY-hm B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® A-[ym-b-ß-fmWv. _p-Jm-cn 37 l-Zo-Yp-Ifpw ap-kv-enw 158 lZo-Yp-Ifpw Cu A-[ym-b-Øn¬ \¬-In-bn´p≠v. C-hb - n¬ an-°Xpw I¿-ai - m-k{-v X kw_-‘nbm-b hn-jb - ß - f - m-Wv ssI-Imcyw sNøp-∂Xv. kp-\\ - p-∂k - m-Cbn-se aq∂mw A[ym-bam-b "In-Xm-_p¬ ssl-Zzp -h¬ Ckv-Xn-lmZz', kp-\-\p A-_q-Zm-hq-Zn-se H∂mw A-[ym-b-am-b "In-Xm-_pØzlmd-', Pm-an-DØ - n¿-an-Zn-bn-se H∂mw A-[ym-bam-b "In-Xm-_pØz-lmd-Øp A≥ d-kq-ep√m-ln kz√√m-lp A-sse-ln-hk√w', kp\-\p C_v-\pam-P-bn-se H∂mw A-[ymbamb "InXm-_pØz-lmd-Øp h-kp-\\ - plm', ap-hX - zmam-en-°n-se c≠mw A-[ym-bam-b "In-Xm-_pØzlm-d' F-∂n-h-bn¬ D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ B¿-Øh - kw-_‘ - nbm-b l-Zo-Yp-If - nepw {]-[m-\a- m-bn ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv I¿-a] - cam-b Im-cy-ßs - f-°p-dn-®mWv. B¿-Øh - c - ‡-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ \q-dn-e[ - n-Iw h-cp-∂ lZo-Yp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se-hn-sSbpw A-Xn-\v Ip-

™n-s‚ cq-]o-Ic- W - Ø - n¬ F-s¥-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep-≈ ]-¶p-s≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ Hcp ]-cm-a¿-iw t]m-ep-an-s√-∂X - v {i-t≤-ba- mWv. a-\p-jy-s\ P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂s - X-∂v {]-kX -v m-hn-°p-∂ Izp¿B≥ h-N-\-߃ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂-Xv ]pcpj{k-h-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ a-\p-jy kr-„n-bmsW-∂m-Wv {]-ap-Jcm-b Izp¿-B≥ hym-JymX-°-sf√mw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Pe-Øn¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®-Xm-bn ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ kp-dØ - p¬ ^p¿-Izm-\n-se 25mw h-N\ - Ø - n-\v hym-Jym-\a- m-bn \n- m-camb P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy kr-„n \-S∂-sX-∂ kq-dØ - p¬ ap¿-ke - m-Øn-se 20mw h-N\ - hpw "\n-km-cam-b H-cp P-eØ - n-s‚ kØn¬' \n-∂m-Wv A-Xv \-S-∂-sX-∂ kqdØp -PZ- b - n-se F´mw h-N\ - hpw \n-es - Im≈p-∂p≠v. Cu h-N\ - ß - ƒ Xm-cX - ayw sNbvX - v ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-® P-ea- m-bn Izp¿-B≥ ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv ]p-cp-j{- k-ha- m-sW-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv a-\ - nem-hpI. kv{- Xo-bp-sS {k-hs- Ø-°p-dn-®v Izp¿-B\n¬ t\¿-°p-t\-sc-bp-≈ ]-cm-a¿i-ßs - fm∂p-an-s√-¶ne-pw kzp¬-_n-s‚bpw X-dm-C_ - ns‚bpw C-Sb - n¬-\n-∂v ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂ sX-dn-®pho-gp-∂ {Zm-hI - Ø - n¬-\n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®s- X-∂v ]-db - p-∂ kqd-ØpØzm-cnJnse Bdpw Ggpw h-N-\ß-sf hym-Jym-\n® {]-hm-NI - m-\p-Nc- ≥-am-cn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-Øn-\v {]-kn-≤\m-b C-_v-\p A∫mkpw(d) a-s‰m-cp kz-lm-_nbm-b C-Ic v- na(d)bpw ]p-cpj-s‚ kzp¬-_n¬-\n-∂v ]p-ds∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-Ihpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS X-dm-C_n¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-Ihpw H-cp-an®p tN¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂s- X-∂v hymJym-\n-®X - m-bn Camw Xz-_c- n tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øp- fm∂p-≠.v (11) {]-kn-≤ Izp¿-B≥ hym-Jym-X° b Xz-_v-cn, k-a-Jv-icn, Xz-_v-dm-\n, dmkn, Izp¿-Xp_n, C-_\ -v p-IY - o¿, Pem-sse\n, iuIzm-\n Xp-Sß - n-bh - s- c√mw ]p-cpj-s‚ kzp¬_n¬-\n∂pw kv-{Xo-bp-sS X-dm-C-_n¬\n∂pw ]p-ds - ∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-hI - ß - f - p-sS an-{i-WØn¬-\n-∂mWvv Ip-™p-≠m-hp-∂s- X-∂mWv Cu Bb-Øv A¿-∞a- m-°p-∂s- X-∂m-Wv A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. kv{- Xo-{k-hhpw ]pcp-j-{k-hhpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p≠mIp-∂s- X-∂v {]-hm-NI - m-\p-Nc- ≥-am¿ ]-cnip-≤ Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n-∂p a-\- n-em-°n-bncp-∂p-sh-∂v C-Xv hy-‡a- m-°p-∂p.

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B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® kw-i-b-Øn-\v a-dp]-Sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ kq-dØ - p¬ _-Izd-bn-se kq-‡Ø - nA-sXm-cp am-en-\y-am-sW∂pw A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-I-fp-am-bn im-co-cn-I_-‘w ]m-Sn-s√∂pw am-{X-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-sX-∂ Imcyw {i-t≤-b-amWv. C-hn-sS Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-hpam-bn A-Xn-\v G-sX-¶nepw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘-aps≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ bm-sXm-cp ]-cm-a¿-ih - p-an√. kqd-ØpØz-em-Izn-se h-N-\-amI-s´, B¿-Ø-hhn-cm-a-°m-cp-sSbpw B¿-Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn-´n√m-Øh-cp-sSbpw C-± Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-XmWv. Ahn- s Sbpw K¿- ` - [ m- c - W sØtbm Ip- ™ n- s ‚ cq]o- I - c - W sØtbm Ip- d n- ° p- ∂ bm- s Xm∂pw Xs∂ ]-d-™n-´n√.

l-Zo-Yp-Iƒ C-Δn-jb - I - am-b Iq-Sp-Xhn-iZ- o-Ic- W - ß - ƒ \¬-Ip-∂p-≠.v "kv{- Xo-Iƒ°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂ D-Ωpkpssean(d)s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v {]-hm-NI≥(k) \¬Inb a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v A-°me-sØ s]m-Xp-hn-izm-khpw A-Xn-se Ir-Xyam-b {]2014 BKÃv

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hm-NI - X - n-cp-Øe - pw \-ap-°v e-`n-°p∂p. kzlo-lp¬ _p-Jm-cn-bn¬ D-Ωp-ke-a(d)bn¬\n-∂v \n-thZ-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ Cu l-Zo-Yn¬\n-∂v kv-{Xo-bp-sS {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v A°me-sØ kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°pX-s∂ A-dn-bn√mbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw.(12)A-¤p-X-

tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv D-Ωpkp-ssew "kv{- Xo-Iƒ°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂v tNm-Zn-°p∂Xv. kwi-bw tNm-Zn-°p-Is - b-∂X - n-ep]-cn Aß-s\ D-≠m-hn√-t√m-sb-∂v tZym-Xn-∏n®psIm-≠p-≈ {]-kX v pX tNm-Zy-Øn\v "AsX! C-sX-s¥m-cp tNm-Zyw? ]n-s∂-sb-ßs - \-bmWv Ip-´n-°v A-ht- fm-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-≠mhpI?' F-∂ adp-tNm-Zy-am-Wv {]-hm-NI≥(k) a-dp]-Sn-bm-bn \¬-Ip-∂Xv. kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v {k-hap-s≠-∂v hy-‡a- m°p-I am-{X-a√, A-Xv Ip´n-bp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-Zm-Xm-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-II - q-Sn sN-øp-∂p≠v Cu {]-hm-NI-h-N\w. D-Ωpkp-sseapw(d) {]-hm-N-I\pw(k) X-Ωn¬ \S-∂ Cu kw-`mj-Ww Iqtd-°q-Sn hn-i-Z-am-bn Camw ap-kv-enw(d) A\-kp-_v\ - p am-en-°n¬(d) \n-∂v \n-thZ-\w sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.(13) "]p-cpj-s‚ {k-hw sh-fpØXpw I-´n-bp-≈X - p-am-Wv; kv{- Xo-bp-sS {khw a-™ \ - n-dØ - n-ep-≈Xpw t\¿-ab - p-≈X - pamWv. G-Xv {k-hamtWm ap≥-I-S-°p∂-Xv AXn-t\m-Sm-Wv Ip-™n-\v km-Zr-iy-ap-≠mhpI' F-∂p-Iq-Sn D-Ωpkp-ssean-t\mSv(d) {]hm-NI≥(k) ]-d™ X - mbn Cu \n-th-Z\Øn-ep≠v. sh-fp-Ø, I-´nbm-b ]p-cp-j-{kh-tØm-Sv a-™, t\¿-abm-b kv-{Xo-{k-hw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂s- X-∂m-Wv C-hn-sS {]-hm-NI≥(k) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. PqX ]-finX-s‚ tNm-Zy-߃-°p≈ {]-hm-NIs‚(k) D-Øc- s - Ø∏-‰n hn-iZ- o-Ic- n-°p-∂ Yu-_m≥(d) \n-thZ-\w sNbv-X Zo¿-Lamb l-Zo-Ynepw in-ip-hn-s‚ kr-„n-sb-°p-dn® tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ hn-iZ- am-b DØ-cw B-cw`n-°p∂Xv "]p-cp-j{- k-hw sh-fp-Ø\ - n-dØ - nep-≈Xpw kv{- Xo-{k-hw a-™\ - n-dØ - n-ep-≈Xp-amWv' F-∂p ]-d™p-sIm-≠mWv.(14) PqX tNm-Zy-߃-s°√mw a-dp]-Sn ]-d™ - t- ijw "A-bmƒ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-® Im-cy-ßs - f-°pdn-s®m∂pw A√m-lp A-dn-bn-®pX-cp-∂X - phsc F-\n-°v bm-sXm-cp hn-hc - h - p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂n√' F- ∂ v ]- d - ™ - X m- b p- ≈ Yu_m\n(d)s‚ ]-cm-a¿-iw {i-t≤-ba- mWv. kz¥w {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm-Ø kv-{XoIƒ-°S-°w \n-ßf - p-sS {k-hw a-™\ - n-dØ - nep-≈X - m-Wv F-∂v {]-hm-NI≥(k) ]-d™psIm-SpØ-Xv hy-‡amb ssZ-ht- _m-[\ - Ø - ns‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-em-sW-∂v hy-‡a- m-°p∂-Xm-Wo {]-hm-NI - ] - c- m-a¿-iw.

G-Xm-Wo a-™ {ZmhIw? Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ ]p-cp-j{- k-hØ - ns‚ \ndw "A-_vbZzv' -BsW-∂p ]-d-™Xn-\p-ti-ja- m-Wv kv{- Xo {k-hØ - n-s‚ \ndw

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a-\p-jy-s\ P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-∂sX-∂v {]-kvX - m-hn-°p-∂ Izp¿-B≥ h-N\ - ß - ƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂-Xv ]pcp-j{k-h-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ a-\p-jy kr-„n-bm-sW-∂m-Wv {]-ap-Jcm-b Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-X-°-sf√mw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv. P-eØn¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®-Xm-bn ]-cm-a¿in-°p-∂ kp-d-Øp¬ ^p¿-Izm-\n-se 25mw h-N-\Øn-\v hym-Jym-\-am-bn \n- m-cam-b P-e-Øn¬-\n∂m-Wv a-\p-jy kr-„n \-S-∂-sX-∂ kq-d-Øpap¿-k-em-Øn-se 20mw h-N-\hpw "\n-km-cam-b Hcp P-e-Øn-s‚ k-Øn¬' \n-∂m-Wv A-Xv \-S-∂sX-∂ kqd-Øp -P-Z-bn-se F´mw h-N-\hpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p≠v.

"Akzv^¿-' (a-™) B-sW-∂v {]-hm-NI≥(k) ]-d™ Xv. c≠pw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂s- X∂pw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw At±-lw hy-‡-am°n. sh-≈ \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ ]p-cp-j{- k-hsØ-t]m-seX-s∂ _o-P k-¶e-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ kv-{Xo{k-h-Øns‚ \n- d w a- ™ - b m- s W- ∂ m- W v {]- h mNI≥(k) C-hn-sS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂p-d∏mWv. kv{- Xo-ic - o-cØ - n¬-\n-∂v \n¿-Kf - n-°p∂ G-Xp {k-hØ - n-\m-Wv a-™\ - n-da- p-≈s- X2014 BKÃv

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∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ I¿-ai - m-k{-v X ]-fin-X≥-am¿ G-sd N¿-® sN-bX -v X - m-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. kv{- Xo-P\ - t- \-{μn-bØ - n¬-\n-∂v \n¿-Kf - n-°p∂ Im-Wm-\m-hp-∂ {k-hß - ƒ-s°m∂pw Xs∂ a-™\ - n-da- n-s√-∂ h-kvX - p-Xb - m-Wv hnim- e am- b CØ- c w N¿- ® - I fpsS D¬`hØn\v \nanØambXv. kv{- Xo-If - p-sS P-\t- \-{μn-bØ - n¬-\n-∂v ]p-dØ - p-hc- p-∂ {k-hß - ƒ aq-s∂-Æa- mWv. Xs‚ i-co-cw ssew-Kn-I-_-‘-Øn-\v k-÷-

am-bn-sb-∂v A-dn-bn®p-sIm-≠v kv{- Xo-P\ - t- \{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v In-\n-™n-d-ßp-∂ _¿tØm-en≥ {khw (Bartholin fluid) B-Wv H-∂m-a-tØXv. tbm-\o-ap-J-Øn-\-I-Øm-bn ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ]-b¿-hn-Øn-s‚ h-en-∏Ø - nep-≈ c-≠v _¿-tØm-en≥-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ kv{- Xoi-co-cw ssew-Kn-Ia- m-bn D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sptºmƒ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ Cu {k-hØ - n-\v \n-da- n√. c-Xn-aq¿-®b - p-sS A-hk - c- Ø - n¬ Nne kv{- Xo-If - p-sS P-\t- \-{μn-bØ - n¬-\n-∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂ ]m-cm-bp-dn-{X¬ {k-h-amWv (Para urethral fluid) c-≠ma-sØ tbm-\o {khw. tbm-\n-bp-sS B-¥-cn-I-`n-Øn-bnÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ]m-cm-bp-dn-{X¬ {K-Ÿn-Ifn¬-\n-∂p hf-sc sNdn-b A-f-hn¬-am{Xw ]p-dØ - p-hc - p-∂ Cu {k-hw Xm-cX - t- ay-\ I´n-bp-≈Xpw sh-≈ \ - n-dØ - n-ep-≈X - p-am-bn-cn°pw. kv{Xo P-\-t\-{μnb-sØ F√m-bvt∏mgpw h-c-fm-sX kq-£n-°p-∂ sk¿-hn°¬ t«-jva (Cervical mucus) B-Wv aq∂ma-sØ tbm-\o {khw. A-tfim¬-k¿ - P-\k - a- b - a- s - √-¶n¬ Cu {k-hw h-gp-hg- p-∏p≈Xpw \√ sh-fp-Ø {Iow \n-d-Øn-ep-≈Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-tfim¬-k¿-P\ - t- Øm-SSp-°p-tºmƒ sh-≈-\n-dw a-ßp-Ibpw h-gph-gp-∏v Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Cu {k-hw D¬-k¿-P\ - k - a- b - a- m-Ip-tºm-tg-°v P-es - Øt∏m-se h¿-Wc - l - n-Xa- m-hp-Ibpw ap-´b - p-sS sh-≈° - c- p-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw - p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ amsN-øpw.(15) A-Wp-_m-[b {X-am-Wv sk¬-hn-°¬ t«-jav- Ø - n-\v aßnb a-™\ - n-da- p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. kv{- Xo-P\ - t- \-{μnb-Øn¬-\n-∂v km-[m-cW - K - X - n-bn¬ \n¿-Kf - n°-s∏-Sp-∂ aq-∂v {k-hß - fpw sh-fp-ØtXm \n-da- n√m-ØtXm B-sW∂pw l-Zo-Yp-If - n]-d™ a-™{- k-ha- √ C-hs - b∂pw hy-‡amWv. C-hb - s -v °m-∂pwX-s∂ Ip-™n-s‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ t\-cn-´v ]-s¶m-∂p-an√ -Xm\pw.

Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-Ic- W - Ø - n-\v \n-an-Øam-Ip-∂ {k-hs - a-¥m-Wv F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v DØ-cw Im-Wm≥ {i-an-°p-tºm-gm-Wv l-ZoYp-If - n¬ ]-d™ a-™ {- k-ht- a-Xm-sW-∂v \-ap-°v a-\- n-em-hp-I. B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øns‚ ]-Xn-\memw Znh-kw A-fim-i-b-Øn\I-sØ ]q¿-W- h-f¿-®-sb-Øn-b- t^m-fn°n-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ Zzm-c-Øn-eq-sS {]m- b - ] q¿- Ø n- s bØn- b A- fi - s Ø- h ln®p-sIm-≠v t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hhpw Iyqape-kv tIm-iß - fpw ]p-dt- Ø-°v sX-dn-®v ^tem-∏n-b≥ \m-fn-bp-sS A-‰Ø - p-≈ ^nw-{_-

6 b-I-fn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv A-tfim¬k¿-P\w (Ovulation) F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. c-Xn-aq¿-®-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v ]p-cp-j-i-co-cØn¬ \- S - ° p- ∂ ip- ¢ - k v- J e\ (Ejaculation) Øn-\v Xp-ey-am-bn kv-{Xo-ico-c-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv C-sX¶nepw H-cp B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øn¬ H-cp X-hW am-{X-am-Wv C-Xv kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. ip-¢ kvJ - e - \ - hpw A-tfim¬-k¿-P\ - h - p-am-Wv Ip™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-Zm-\-am-bn ]p-cp-j-ico-cØ - nepw kv{- Xo-ic - o-cØ - nepw b-Ym-{I-aw kw-`h - n-°p-∂ c-≠v {]-{In-bIƒ. ]p-cp-j_ - oPß-sf h-ln-°p-∂ ip-¢-{Zm-h-I-sØ-t∏mse kv-{Xo-bp-sS Afi-sØ h-ln-°p-∂ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hhpw Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-amW-Øn-\v \n-an-Øa- m-Ip-∂ {Zm-hI - a- mWv. lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]-d-™ Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v Im-cW - am-b kv{- Xo-{k-hw Afi-sØ h-ln°p∂ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zm-hI - a- m-sW-∂m-Wv C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-sW¶n¬ ]p-cp-j-{Zmh-Iw sh-fp-ØXpw kv-{Xo{Zmh-Iw a-™b - p-sa-∂v ]-cm-a¿-iØ - n-s‚ shfn-®Ø - n¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ t^m-fn-°pfm¿ {Zm-h-I-Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-bn-cn°Ww. F-∂m-¬ F-¥m-Wv h-kX v pX? {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-sb-Øp-∂X - n-\p-ap-ºp-≈ A- fi m- h - ÿ bm- b A- fi - I - s Ø (Oocyte) kw-c£ - n-°p-Ibpw h-f¿-Øn-s°m≠p-h∂ - v _o-Pk - ¶ - e - \ - Ø - n-\v ]‰n-b A-fiam-°n-Øo¿-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv t^mfn-°n-fn-s‚ [¿aw. s]¨-Ip-™v P-\n-°ptºmƒ X-s∂ A-h-fp-sS A-fim-i-b-Ønep-≈ {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-sb-Øm-Ø A-fiIß-sf s]m-Xn-™v BZna t^m-fn-°n-fpI-fp-≠m-hpw (Primordial follicles). A-hƒ {]m-b] - q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂t- Xm-sS C-Xn¬ Nne t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p-hc - n-Ibpw Hmtcm B¿-Øh - N - {- I-Øn-s‚bpw i-cm-ic- n 14˛16 Znh-k-߃ I-gn-™v s]m-´n ]q¿-W-h-f¿-®sbØn-b AfisØ (Ovum) ]p-dØ - p-hnSp-∂-tXm-sS A-h-bp-sS [¿-aw A-h-km-\n°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. P-\\ - k - a- b - Ø - p-≈ GI-tZiw 1,80,000 t^m-fn-°n-fp-I-fn¬ \m-\qsd-Æt- Øm-fw am-{X-am-Wv A-tfim¬-k¿-P\-Øn-\p-apº-sØ h-f¿-®s - b-Øp-hm-\p-≈ `m-Ky-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. {]-kvXp-X h-f¿-®b - ° v- v hy-Xy-kv-X-ßfm-b L-´-ß-fp-≠v. C-Xn-se Hmtcm L-´ß - f - nepw A-Xp- I-S∂p-t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bmØ t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ a-cn®p-t]m-Ip∂p≠v. Hmtcm B¿-Øh - N - {- I-Ønepw C-cp]-tXm-fw t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ h-f¿-®-sb-Øp2014 BKÃv

47

_o- P k- ¶ - e - \ - Ø n¬ ]- s ¶- S p- ° p- ∂ kv {Xo{k-h-Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-sW-∂m-Wv {]-hm-NI≥(k) C-hn-sS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂pd-∏mWv. kv-{Xo-i-co-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K-fn-°p∂ G-Xp {k-h-Øn-\m-Wv a-™-\n-d-ap-≈-sX∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ I¿-a-im-kv-{X ]-fin-X≥am¿ G-sd N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ Ignbpw. kv-{Xo-P-\-t\-{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿K- f n- ° p- ∂ Im- W m- \ m- h p- ∂ {k- h - ß ƒs°m∂pw X-s∂ a-™-\n-d-an-s√-∂ h-kv-XpX-bm-Wv hn-im-eam-b CØ-cw N¿-®-IfpsS D¬`hØn\v \nanØambXv.

∂p-sh-¶nepw H-sc-ÆØ - n-\v am-{X-am-Wv t^mfn-°nƒ a-c-Wam-b A-{Sojy(atresia)bn¬\n-∂v c-£-s∏-´v A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v I-gn-bp-∂Xv. A-{So-jy-bn¬ \n-∂v c-£-s∏´v A-tfim¬-k¿-P\ - Ø - n-\v I-gn-bp∂ t^mfn-°n-fp-Iƒ c-≠v Z-iI - f - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S∂pt]m-Ip-∂Xv. A-tfim¬-k¿-P\ - Ø - n-eq-sS A-hk - m-\n-°p-∂ H-∂ma-sØ Zi-sb t^mfn-°p-fm¿ Z-i (follicular phase) F∂pw A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ Zi-sb eq-Sn-b¬ Zi

(luteal phase) F-∂p-am-Wv hn-fn-°p-I. B¿Ø-hw ap-X¬ A-tfim¬-k¿P-\w hsc-bp≈ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-ib - n¬ Afi-Iw ]q¿-Wh - f - ¿-®s - bØn-b A-fia- m-bn-Øo-cp∂-Xn-\pw b-Ym-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ A-tfim¬k¿P-\w \-S° - p-∂X - n\pw th-≠n hy-Xy-kvX-ßfm-b {]-{In-b-Iƒ \-S-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

Cu {]-{In-bI - f - p-sS A-hk - m-\a- m-bn i-co-cØnse Cu-kv-{S-P≥ \n-e ]-c-amh-[n D-bcp-Ibpw eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam¨ (LH),

6 t^m-fn-°nƒ kv-‰n-ap-te-‰nw-Kv tlm¿-tam¨ (FSH) F-∂o tlm¿-tam-WpI-sf C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

24 ap-X¬ 36 h-sc a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o-≠p-\n¬°p-∂ Cu {]-{In-b-bp-sS A¥yw Ip-dn®psIm-≠m-Wv A-fiw h-ln-°p-∂ ]q¿-Wh - f¿-®-sbØnb t^m-fn-°n-fn¬ (Ovarian follicle) kv‰- n-‹s - b-∂v t]-cp-≈ Zzm-ca- p-≠mhp-Ibpw A-Xv s]m-´n Afi-sØ h-ln®psIm-≠v t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hw ]p-d-tØ-°v sX-dn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂Xv. Cu ]p-dt- Ø-°p sX-dn-°¬ {]-{In-b° - m-Wv A-tfim¬-k¿-

P\w (Ovulation) F-∂p ]-d-bp-I.(16) t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-ib - n-ep-S\ - o-fw \-S° - p∂ A-fih - f - ¿-®b - ° -v pw A-Xn-\v D¬-k¿-Pn°m-\m-hi - y-am-bk - w-hn-[m\-ßs - fm-cp-°p-∂Xn\pw \n-an-Øa- m-Ip∂Xv FSHs‚ {]-h¿-Ø\-ßf - m-Wv. {]-kvXp-X D-Xv] - m-Z\ - t- Øm-S\ - p_-‘n-®m-Wv ssl-t∏m-Xe - m-ak - n¬-\n-∂p-≈ sKm-Wm-tSm-t{Sm]-n≥ dn-eo-knw-Kv tlm¿-tamWns‚ (GnRH) t{]-c-W-bm¬ ]n-‰yq-´-dnbn¬-\n∂v LHs‚ D-Xv] - mZ-\w \-S° - p-∂Xv. Cu tlm¿-tam¨ D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ t{]m´o≥ hn-Lm-S-I c-k-ßfm-b t{]m´n-tbm-en-

"kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂ D-Ωpkpssean(d)s‚ tNm- Z y- Ø n- \ v {]- h m- N I≥(k) \¬Inb a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v A-°me-sØ s]mXp-hn-izm-khpw A-Xn-se Ir-Xyam-b {]-hm-N-IXn-cp-Øe - pw \-ap-°v e-`n-°p∂p. kz-lo-lp¬ _pJm- c n- b n¬ D- Ω p- k e- a (d)bn¬- \ n- ∂ v \n- t hZ- \ w sN-ø-s∏-´ Cu l-Zo-Yn¬-\n-∂v kv-{Xo-bp-sS {kh-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-°me-sØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pX-s∂ A-dn-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw.

2014 BKÃv

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‰n-Iv F≥-ssk-ap-I-fmWv (Proteolytic enzymes) t^m-fn-°n-fn-ep-≠m-hp-∂ Zzm-camb kv‰- n‹-°v Im-cW - a- m-Ip-∂Xv. A-tfim¬k¿-P\ - Ø - n-\p-ti-ja- p≈ t^m-fn-°nƒ Ah-in-„ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw {]-[m-\ambn Cu tlm¿-tam-WmWv. eq-´n-b¬ Z-ibn¬ A-fiw \-„s - ∏´ t^m-fn-°nƒ A-hin-„-߃ tIm¿]-kv eq-Sn-bw (Lorpus Luteum) B-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw am-X-rkz-`mhß-sf D-±o-]n-°p-∂ t{]m-P-kv-‰-tdm¨ (Progesterone) tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ h¿-[nXam-b D-X] v- m-Z\ - Ø - n-\v \n-an-Øa- m-hp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

F-¥m-Wo eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿tam¨? a-™s - b-∂v A¿-∞w h-cp-∂ eq-‰nb-kv (Luteus) F-∂ em-‰n≥ ]-ZØ - n-s‚ \]pw-k-I-cq-]am-b eq-‰n-b-Øn¬-\n-∂mWv (Luteum) eq‰n-ss\kv (Luteinize) F-∂ {In-bb - p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Snb-Øn-s‚ \n¿-an-Xn-°v \n-an-Øam-b {]-h¿Ø-\-߃-°m-Wv km-t¶-Xn-I-am-bn eq‰nss\-kv F-∂v ]-db - p-∂s - X-¶nepw ]-Z] - c - a- mbn A-Xn-\¿∞w "a-™-bm-°p∂Xv' F∂mWv. eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ {]h¿-Ø\ - ^ - e - a- m-bm-Wv t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-i ]n∂n´ t^m-fn-°nƒ A-hi - n-„ß - ƒ tIm¿]kv eq-Sn-bw B-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. tIm¿]-kv eqSn-bw F-∂ ]-ZZ- z-bØ - n-\¿-∞w a-™ h-kvXp-sh-∂mWv (Yellow body). eq-Sn-b¬ Zi-bn-te-°v I-S-∂ A-fiw \-„-s∏´ t^mfn-°nƒ A-hi - n-„ß - s - f√mw Iq-Sn c-≠p apX¬ A-©p sk‚o-ao-‰¿ h-sc hym-kØ - ni-co-cØ - n¬ G-Xm\pw Zn-hk - ß - ƒ Iq-Sn Ah-ti-jn-°pw. a-\p-jy-cn¬ CXv Hmd-©p \nd-Øn-em-Wv Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v (17) A-tfim¬k¿-P-\-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-L-´-Øn¬ D-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ LH A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø\-am-cw-`n-°p-Ibpw t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zh-sØ a-™h - ¬-°c- n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. t^m-fn-°nfn-se kv-‰n‹ s]m-´n A-fi-tØm-sS ]p-dtØ-°v sX-dn-°p∂ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zm-hI - Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™b - m-bn-cn-°pw. ]pcp-j ip¢-hp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-øp-tºmƒ I-´nbn√m-ØXpw a-™ \n-dØ - n-ep-≈X - p-am-b {Zmh-I-am-Wv t^m-fn-°nƒ s]m-´n ]p-d-tØs°m-gp-Ip-∂ Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-am-WØ - n-\v \nan-Øa- m-Ip-∂ kv{- Xo-{k-hw F-∂¿-∞w.

Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-an-Øa- m-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo-{k-hw a-™-\n-d-Øn-ep≈-Xpw I-´n Ip-d™ - X - p-am-sW-∂ {]-hm-NI - hN-\w F-{Xam{Xw Ir-Xy-am-sW-∂v \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-

6 kvX - m-h\ - b - p-sS kXy-X Iq-Sn C-hn-sS sh- f n- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v : ""\mw thZw \¬Inbn´p≈h¿°v kz¥w a°sf Adnbmhp∂Xv t]mse At±lsØ (dkqens\) Adnbmhp-∂XmWv. Xo¿®bmbpw Ahcn¬ Hcp hn`mKw Adn™psIm≠pXs∂ kXyw ad®psh°pIbmIp∂p.''(19)

Á

Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo-{khw a-™-\n-d-Øn-ep≈-Xpw I-´n Ip-d-™-Xp-amsW-∂ {]-hm-N-IhN-\w F-{X-am{Xw Ir-Xy-amsW-∂v \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp∂-Xv t^m-fn-°nƒ cq-]m-¥o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn® ]pXn-b ]T-\-ß-fpsS sh-fn-®-Øn-emWv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Sn-b-sØbpw eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ [¿-a-sØ-bpsa√mw Ip-dn-®v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\- n-em-°m≥ Ign™- X v I- g n- ™ \q- ‰ m- ≠ n- s ‚ A- ¥ y- Ø nepw Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-ep-am-bn \-S-∂ kmt¶Xn-I hn-π-h-ß-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn D-≠m-bn-h-∂ kq-£v-a-Z¿-in-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ ]T-\-߃ hgn-bmWv.

Sp∂-Xv t^m-fn-°nƒ cq-]m-¥o-Ic- W - s- Ø-°pdn® (folliculogenesis) ]pXn-b ]T-\-ßfp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn-emWv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Sn-bsØbpw eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ [¿-as - Ø-bp-sa√mw Ip-dn-®v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\ n-em-°m≥ I-gn™-Xv I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠ns‚ A-¥y-Ønepw Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S°-Øn-ep-am-bn \-S∂ - km-t¶Xn-I hn-πh - ß - fp-sS ^-ea- m-bn D-≠m-bn-h∂ - kq-£a-v Z- ¿-in\n-If - p-]t- bm-Kn-®p-≈ ]T-\ß - ƒ h-gn-bmWv. C-t∏mƒ am{Xw \-ap-°v a-\- nem-b C°mcyw Fß-s\ {]-hm-NI≥(k) A-dn-™psh-∂X - n-\v A-t±-lw X-s∂ a-dp]-Sn ]-d™ n´p≠v. "A-bmƒ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-® Im-cy-ß2014 BKÃv

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sf-°p-dn-s®m∂pw A√m-lp A-dn-bn-®p-Xc - p∂-Xph-sc F-\n-°v bm-sXm-cp hn-hc- h - p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂n√' F-∂ {]-hm-N-I -{]-kv-Xm-h-\bn¬-\n-∂v \-_n-h-N-\-ß-fp-sS t{kmX-kv F-¥m-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hpw. X-s‚ tNm-Zy-߃-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-dp]-Sn \¬Inb \_n (k)tbmSv "Xm-¶ƒ ]-d™-Xv kXy-amWv; Xm-¶s- fm-cp ssZ-hZ- q-X≥ X-s∂-bmWv'(18) F-∂v km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv Pq-X]-fin-X≥ Xn-cn®p-t]m-bs- X-∂ h-kX v pX {i-t≤-b-amWv. ]q¿-h-th-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm-hp-∂h - ¿-°v ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)sb∏‰n kz¥w a°-sf A-dn-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se Adn-bm≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂ Izp¿-B≥ {]-

Ip-dn-∏pIƒ 1) K¿t`m]\njØv2,3 2) J. H. Breasted, in Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, Chicago, 1912, pp. 324-328.

3) Ctøm_v 10: 9, 11.

4) hn⁄m\w 7: 2 5) Samuel S. Kottek: Embryology in Talmudic and Midrashic literature , Journal of the History of Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, 1981, Pages 299-315 6) J. Chadwick (Translator), G. E. R. Lloyd (Editor): Hippocratic Writings (Penguin Classics), 1984, Part 9, Page 273-333 7) Aristotle: On the Generation of Animals, Montana, 2004, page 3229 8) Galen (Trans. Arthur John Brock): On the Natural Faculties, 1916 Book Two, Page 135-221 9) Izp¿B≥ 2:222 10) Izp¿B≥ 65:4 11) X^vko¿ AØz_vcn 86:6,7 12) kzlolp¬ _pJmcn 13) kzlolvapkvenw 14) kzlolvapkvenw 15) Fritz K. Beller&Gebhard F.B. Schumacher (Editors): Biology of the Fluids of the Female Genital Tract, Amsterdam, 1979 Pages 312-388 16) Anand Kumar&Amal K. Mukhopadhyay (Editors): Follicular Growth, Ovulation And Fertilization: Molecular And Clinical Basis, New Delhi, 2002 Pages 207-265 17) Jno C Dalton Jr.: Prize Essay on the Corpus Luteum, Charleston, South Carolina, 2009, Pages 45-67 18) kzlolvapkvenw 19) Izp¿B≥ 2:146

6

hnip≤ ]mX ` C_v\p apkvXz^

daZm³ PnlmZn\pÅ DuÀPamWv ""AXn\m¬ kXy\ntj[nIsf \o A\pkcn®pt]mIcpXv. CXv (Izp¿B≥) sIm≠v \o AhtcmSv hensbmcp PnlmZv \SØns°m≈pI.'' (Izp¿B≥ 25: 52)

d

aZm≥ hnS ]d™p. Hcp amkw \o≠p\n∂ Xo{hamb {hX]cnioe\w kXyhnizmknbn¬ \nd-bt-v °≠ Du¿Psa¥mWv? daZm≥ t\mºns‚ e£yw XIzvh t\SnsbSp°emsW∂v Izp¿B≥ hy-‡a- m-°nbn´p≠v. XIzvhsb∂mA√mlphns\tbm¿Øp≈ hnip≤ PohnXamWv. Bcm[\mÿetØ°p≈ Npcp≠p IqSe√ AXv, {]XypX A√mlphns‚ CjvSw t\SnsbSp°m≥ \∑bpsS kIe cwKß-fn-te-°pap≈ ]m™psN√emWv. XIzvhbpsS ]mcayamWv PnlmZv. A√mlphns‚ I¬]\Iƒ \ndth‰m≥ th≠n kz¥w Poh\pw kºØpw kt¥mjhpw kpJhpsa√mw XyPn°m\p≈ k∂≤X XIzvhbn¬ \n∂v ]q°p∂XmWv. {]kvXpX XymKamWt√m PnlmZns‚ ImX¬. CkvemanI Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw henb PnlmZpIfnsem∂mbncp∂p _Zv¿. _Zv¿ \S∂Xv Hcp daZm\nemWv. daZm\ns‚ XIzvh PnlmZv sNbvXmWv {]hmNI\pw A\pNc≥amcpw {]ISam°nbsX∂¿Yw. \akvImc∏mbbn¬ am{Xa√, k-a-c-`qanbnepw Xfn¿t°≠XmWv `‡nsb∂v sXfnbn°pIbmbncp∂p Ah¿. \cIin£bn¬ \n∂v tamN\w t\Sm≥ PnlmZv A\nhmcyamsW∂v Izp¿B≥ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v (61: 10, 11). F∂m¬ PnlmZns‚ Xm¬]cyw kmlNcy߃°\pkcn®v amdns°mt≠bncn°pw. bp≤w PnlmZns‚ Hcp cq]w am{XamWv. CkvemanI cm{„Øns‚ `cWm[nImcn BZ¿i {]tNmZnXambn cm-{„-kw-c£WØn\pth≠n cmPyØns‚ ssk\ysØbp]tbmKn®v F√m ss\XnIXbpw ]men®psIm≠v \SØp∂ bp≤amWv Ckvemanse kmbp[ PnlmZv. AXmWv _Zvdnepw DlvZnepw J≥ZIznepsa√mw {]-hmNI≥ \n¿hln®Xv. hy‡nItfm {Kq∏pItfm tkzO{]Imcw Bbp[w IønseSpØv \mSpIfn¬ A-cmPIXzw ]S¿Øp∂Xns‚ t]cv PnlmZv F∂√, {]XypX `oIcX F∂mWv. PnlmZpambn bmsXmcp _‘hpan√mØ tXm∂nhmkamWXv. PnlmZv ]ctemI hnPbØn\v A\nhmcyambncns° \Ωfpw B-bp[saSpt°≠Xnt√ F∂v tNmZn°p∂h¿, Bbp[saSp°m≥ A\phmZap≈h¿ Bbp[saSpt°≠ kabØv Bbp[saSpt°≠htcmSv Bbp[saSpt°≠ coXnbn¬ Bbp[saSpØmte AXv PnlmZmIq F∂ hkvXpXbmWv hnkvacn°p∂Xv, PnlmZn\v bp≤sa∂pam{Xa√ A¿Ysa∂ bmYm¿YysØbmWv Ah¿ XakvIcn°p∂Xv. PnlmZv F∂m¬ XymK]cn{iaamWv; A√mlphns‚ am¿KØnep≈ XymK]cn{iaw. C≥-Uy-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {]tZißfn¬ Pohn°p∂ apkvenwIfn¬ \n∂v Ckvemw XymK]cn{iaßfmhiys∏Sp∂Xv G‰hpw {][m\ambn CkvemanI 2014 BKÃv

50

{]t_m[\cwKØmWv. ZAvhØmWv ÿehpw Imehpw ]cntim[n°ptºmƒ {]amW߃ C≥Uy≥ apkvenant\mSv \n¿tZin°p∂ PnlmZv. \_n Xncpta\n Xs‚ a°m ImeL´w ap-X¬ Xs∂ \n¿h-ln®Xpw CtX PnlmZv Xs∂bmbncp∂p; Izp¿B\ns‚ Bib߃ {]Ncn∏n°pI F∂ PnlmZv, Izp¿B≥ hN\߃sIm≠v a\ pIsf IogS°pI F∂ PnlmZv. Izp¿B≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®psIm≠v henb PnlmZv \SØm≥ Ignbpsa∂mWv D]cyp‡ Izp¿B≥ hN\w {]hmNIt\mSv ]-dbp-∂Xv. PnlmZns‚ Bbp[w hmfpw tXm°pamsW∂v IcpXp∂h¿°v, thZ{KŸØns‚ {]tLmjWamIpw Nnet∏mƒ henb PnlmsZ∂v t_m[ys∏Sm≥ Izp¿B\ns‚ Cu A[ym]\w D]bp‡amIpw. sXmÆqdp iXam\Øn\SpØv AapkvenwIƒ Pohn°p∂ cmPyamWv C≥Uy. Ah¿°v Izp¿B\ns‚ sh-fn-®s- aØn®psImSp°m\p≈ {]t_m[\ {]bXv\߃ Xs∂bmWv C≥Uybn\n¿hln°s∏tS≠ PnlmZv. Bbp[Øn\v AXnsemcp CS]mSpan√. daZm≥ Izp¿B\ns‚ AhXcW amkambncp∂p. Izp¿B≥ F-Ønbn´n√mØh¿°v AsXØn®psImSp°m\p≈ Du¿Pw daZm≥ \ΩpsS kncIfn¬ \nd®n´ns√¶n¬, ]ns∂ \Ωsf¥n\mbncp∂p t\mºp t\m‰Xv?!

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