6.1 Conclusion

7.1 CONCLUSION

Today as public spaces reduce, concerns for the liveability of the cities increase. People are the main elements of the city and without public spaces, it's impossible to establish a physical and mental connection between the public and urban environment. Urban public spaces have been adversely affected by globalization and privatization. Furthermore increasing individualism has caused social fragmentation within the communities which present itself in the changing use of public spaces. The Internet has created virtual environments where people prefer to spend their time rather than going out. Social relations are necessary for the connection of communities, and local and national identity. In these circumstances, public plazas are important places for creating social relations between people. Urban public squares are more than just physical spaces; they have symbolic meaning for people. They are lively, active, and enjoyable places. Successful public spaces are not just good for the community -- they're also good for business. If creatively shaped and managed, underutilized plazas, courtyards, lobbies, or public meeting rooms can contribute directly to the economic bottom line of a building -- and increase its customer satisfaction. Based on the observation, buildings with public plaza and squares are more lively then the one without it. It is very clear from the survey the need of public plaza in places like office building, commercial buildings, offices etc. because it’s a place for spending leisure time and uplifting mood. Also according to research, different malls were studied and comparative analysis were done. It is seen that building with public plaza has more footfall than the building with same typology but without public plaza. Public squares have resultant social and cultural roles, providing people with places to meet, rest or stop and talk. These activities apparently take place where outdoor areas are of suitable quality. They likewise give substantial focal points, which show that visitors have found the heart of the city. Accordingly, it is expected to make and design urban squares to liven up public life and develop social unity.