P U N E M A R K E T Y A R D
APMC
CASE STUDY 1
INTRODUCTION MARKET YARD PUNE:
• The market was constructed in 1977 as an extraction of MAHATMA PHULE MANDAI MARKET. • The market is specially famous for fruits, vegetables and flowers wholesale market. • Market yard was shifted originally from ‘KALCHI MANDAI’ from peth area in pune in order to expand the vegetables and fruit supply throughout the Pune city. • This market yard is known commercial spot for wholesalers and retailers of grains and other grocery items. • It is spread across over 10 square kilometer area at the southern tail of the city.
L O C A T I O N
APPROACH: PMPML BUSES CONNECT TO MARKET YARD TO VARIOUS PARTS OF CITY. BUS STECTION – 1.5 km RAIL STACTION – 4.6 km AIRPORT – 11 km HIGHWAY - 1.2 km Market yard is located 1.2 km away from Pune Bengaluru highway .
Shree shivaji Chhatrapati Market yard, also know as market yard is located. near Gultekdi in Maharshi Nagar area.
PUNE
NAME OF PROJECT: SHRI CHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MARKET YARD PUNE LOCATION: GULTEKADI NEAR SWARGATE , PUNE. ARCHITECT: G.L.KHANDEKAR YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION : 1982 AREA OF SITE : 169.46 ACRES (7381912 SQ.FT) POPULATION : 31.2 LAKHS TRAFFIC PROBLEM: THE MAIN TRAFFIC PROBLEM OF PUNE ARE ROAD ACCIDENTS AND TRAFFIC JAMS DUE TO INCREASE IN POPULATION.
FACILITIES GIVEN IN MARKET YARD PUNE: • • • • • • •
Plots for sale of agriculture produce. Water, Electricity, Public Rest Rooms Petrol pump Weighing scale 3-5 tons Farmers Guest House. Grievance centre Provision of alternative land in case of excessive agricultural produce. • Free first aid centre .
FACILITIES
DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE MARKET YARD AREA OF SITE : 169 ACRES LONGER SIDE OF THE SITE ORIENTED ALONG THE NORTHEST- SOUTHEST AXIS . 18 M WIDE INTERNAL TAR ROAD. ONE WAY ROADS ARE PROVIDED.
INFERENCE 1 . A cold storage provided only 2 % of the total area . it had 2 entry one from the market yard and other and opectional and another entry which was easily accesible but there was no parking provided . also the area provided for cold storage should be increased since it is not sufficient
2. The grain and jaggery market has been provided with an area of about 53% whereas the area of fruit and vegetable market id 35% Whereas it is sufficient and enough in the fruit and vegetable market But the circulation of vehicles in the grain market is congested this is due to the fact the road width of grain market with respect to it's transport vehicles is not sufficient. 3. On the other hand the fruit and vegetable market being provided with less area has a better circulation of the vehicle. Even though there are shops on both the side the trucks and other loading vehicles can pass easily.
MARKET YARD PLOT T
THE WORKING SCHEDULE OF THE MARKET YARD Sr. no.
TIMING
ACTIVITY
1
7 pm to 4 am
Incoming of loaded vehicles.
2
5 am to 10 am
Auctioning of vegetables
3
6 am to 11 am
Auctioning of fruit.
4
7 am to 12 pm
5
5 am to 7 am
Auctioning of grain and jiggery. Reloading into small scale vehicles for further distribution to sub markets
There are 3 major types of commodities auctioned in this market. • Vegetable • Fruit • Grain and Jiggery The working schedule of the market is depending upon the: • Type of commodity • Type of market
INFERENCE 1 . The auction timing of vegetables, fruits and grains is more or less overlapping. Due to this a huge mob of public gather in the auction hall at the same time. This creates chaos and confusion . To avoid this separate halls should be provided for different auctions to take place simultaneously. Or else the timing should be such that there should be no overlapping .
TYPES OF MARKET
TYPES OF MARKET VEGETABLE, POTATO, ONION AND FRUIT MARKET
PLOTS FOR GRAINS AND JAGGERY
BANANA MARKET
PLOTS FOR GRAINS AND JAGGERY
BANANA MARKET
This part of the market is constructed in different plots which have distributed on the rental basis. This market having the unloading and loading platforms for the trucks . The total plots in this area are 716 plots in total with total area of 124.880 acres (5439816 sq. ft) This market having spaces like banks, petrol pump, weighing machine, ware house corporation, pmt bus terminal. This market yard is known commercial spot for wholesalers and retailers of grains and other grocery items.
Banana market is square in plan with 60’ X 100’ in size with total area of VEGETABLE, POTATO, ONION 12000 sqft. AND FRUIT MARKET Having open spaces in the middle of the • The units in this market are circular in plan with the road also market • • • • • •
following the same curve. This circular area of the market is mainly for vegetable, onion potato and fruits marketing. Unloading platforms are provided in both the edges of the road. This area of the market is specially designed for the fruits as they come under the perishable commodities and they need faster processing. This area of the market is also designed in circular pattern and roads moving around. This area of the market is having extra advantage of parking facilities inside the circle and from where the loading and unloading activities are done without disturbing the main roads. This market has the HAMAL BHAVAN in the centre of the market for min 500 farmers
OTHER FACILITIES OTHER FACILITIES
REST HOUSE • • • • •
Proper rest house is provided in the centre of the fruit and vegetable market. The amenities like restaurant, mechanic, tea stalls , hair salons, seed shops etc. Are provided in the same building. This building consists of circular shape and road moving all around. This building not having proper ventilation at the centre . There is no proper services provided in the building.
REST HOUSE
GARBAGE WASTE GAS PLANT GARBAGE WASTE GAS PLANT
MARKET YARD WORKERS UNION HOUSING SOCIETY
TYPICAL SHOP DESIGN
• • • •
This is place where the garbage is collected and converted into gas using gas plant. But in this market at present the plant is not constucted it is collected by the municipal coorporation every 8th day. The place is alloted to the gas plant but still it is not constructed. Garbage disposal is done by the P.M.C on the rental basis once in a day which lacks for proper cleaning of the market.
MARKET YARD WORKERS UNION HOUSING SOCIETY • This is the place where the housing society is allotad to the peoples working in the market yard. • The area alloted to the housing society is 5 acres.
TYPICAL SHOP DESIGN • the shop is design in such a way that it has a mezzanine floor. • the shop has the loading and unloading platform at the ground floor and having office in the mezzanine floor. • The ventilation in the mezzanine floor is through the windows. • There is natural light in the mezzanine floor. • There is no access for the differently abled persons.
REMARK • Fruits and vegetables market are lacks in road width as the future traffic is not considered. • Ample of security posts are provided. • Parking space is insufficient and misused for washing of heavy load vehicles. • Less volume of the shop in the fruit and vegetable market is provided in the fruit and vegetable market. • Toilet and drinking water facility are provided at each block and other amenities and basic facilities are provided at the centre of the fruit and vegetable market. • No proper space is given for the manufacture of boxes which are used for packing of fruits is provided hence this activity is one of the road itself. • Grain and jaggery market is not planned properly and only done on which each one has constructed his own shop and that is why it doesn't look like that they are a part of one campus. • There is no cold storage but the area is allotted in the sanctioning plan . • No proper unloading and loading platforms with sufficient space.
PHOTOS
`
L A T U R
APMC
CASE STUDY 2
INTRODUCTION
MARKET YARD LATUR
M A R K E T Y A R D
NAME OF PROJECT: GANJ GOLAI MARKET YARD LATUR LOCATION: MIDC AREA, LATUR ARCHITECT: HITEN SETHI MUMBAI YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION: 2008 AREA OF SITE: 45 ACRES POPULATION: 3.83 lakhs
L O C A T I O N
APPROACH: BUSES CONNECT TO MARKET YARD TO VARIOUS PARTS OF CITY. BUS STECTION – 4.1 km RAIL STACTION – 7.3 km HIGHWAY - 1.2 km Market yard is located 1.2 km away from Pune Bengaluru highway .
Jay Nagar, Moti Nagar, Latur, Maharashtra 413512
LATUR
NAME OF PROJECT: GANJ GOLAI MARKET YARD LATUR LOCATION: MIDC AREA, LATUR ARCHITECT: HITEN SETHI MUMBAI YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION: 2008 AREA OF SITE: 45 ACRES POPULATION: 3.83 lakhs
Ganj golai is situated within the heart of the Latur city and is a two-storey structure, which was built in 1917. Ganj golai is connected with 16 roads with different markets that sell traditional items like gold ornaments, footwear and many more This place is a well-known and commercial centre in the Latur city.
FACILITIES
DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE MARKET YARD • Ganj golai is situated within the heart of the Latur city and is a two-storey structure, which was built in 1917. • Ganj golai is connected with 16 roads with different markets that sell traditional items like gold ornaments, footwear and many more • This place is a well-known and commercial centre in the Latur city
BUILT UP AREAS
OFFICE
11.10 sq. m
TOILETS
2.70 sq. m
STORAGE AREA
53.56 sq. m
LOBBY
3.14 sq. m
PLATFORM
7.54 sq. m
TOTAL
78.04 sq. m
MARKET YARD PLOT
TYPES OF MARKET
FRUIT ,VEGETABLE & FLOWER MARKET FEATURE
TYPES OF MARKET
GRAIN MARKET
JAGGERY MARKET
FRUIT ,VEGETABLE & FLOWER MARKET FEATURE
JAGGERY MARKET GRAIN MARKET • The grain market is designed in the radial pattern. • The total no of shops in grain market are 932 nos. (built up area 685 sq. Ft each) • Multiuse shops are 115 nos. (built up area 345 sq. ft each). • Auction Area: 4 Nos. (Built Up Area 17500 Sq. Ft Each) • Toilets Block: 32 • Shops Corridor Area: 5.0m Wide • Bulk Storage: 65000 Sq. Ft • Hamal Bhawan: 8600 Sq. Ft • Ghumasta Bhawan : 1000 Sq Ft • Kisan Ghar: 2500 Sq. Ft • Truck Parking :108 Nos. • Two-Wheeler Parking: 250 Nos. • Tractor Parking :108 Nos. • Two-Wheeler Parking: 250 Nos.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
SHOPS: 80 nos. (BUILT UP AREA 340 SQ. FT EACH) MULTIUSE SHOPS: 130 nos. (BUILT UP AREA 345 SQ. FT) AUCTION AREA: 2 nos. (BUILT UP AREA 16000 SQ. FT EACH) TOILETS BLOCK : 6 SHOPS CORRIDOR AREA : 3M WIDE HAMAL BHAWAN : 53000 SQ FT GUMASTA BHAWAN : 7500 SQ.FT POTATO STORING & GRADING : 9900 SQ .FT COLD STORAGE : 8660 SQ.FT GRADING & PARKING HOUSE : 7180 SQ.FT BANANA RIPERING CHEMBER :7180 SQ.FT KISAN GHAR : 10,700 SQ.FT WEIGHT BRIDGE & PETROL PUMP : 68000SQ.FT
SHOPS : 210 nos ( BUILT UP AREA 260 SQ.FT EACH) MULTIUSE SHOP : 95 nos ( BUILT UP AREA 345 SQ.FT) AUCTION AREA : 6 nos (TOTAL B/UP 9200 SQ.FT) TOILETS BLOCK : 6 SHOPS CORRIDOR AREA : 3M WIDE HAMAL BHWAN : 8600 SQ.FT
OTHER FACILITIES OTHER FACILITIES WATER SUPPLY
• WATER SUPPLY • • • •
Underground water tank – 350000 litres Elevated storage reservoir – 500000 litres Source of domestic water – municipal source Source of flushing water – treated water from stp
FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM SANITARY AND DRAINAGE
RAIN WATER DRAINAGE
• Proposed underground fire tank – 9,00,000 litres • Yard hydration on the road will be at every 45 meters interval
SANITARY AND DRAINAGE • Waste water and soil water will be connected through underground drainage line. • Sewage treatment plant (stp) of capacity -600 cum/day
RAIN WATER DRAINAGE • Roof rain water to be discharged freely on ground • Drain channels will be provided at the edges of roads • Entire rain water drainage will be discharge into proposed rain water • Recharge pits/rain water tank.
G O A M A R K E T Y A R D
APMC
CASE STUDY 3
INTRODUCTION MARKET YARD GOA :
PANAJI MUNCIPAL MARKET –GOA Goa is a small state on the western coast of india . through the smallest indian state ,goa has played an influential role in indian history. Goa has one of the major trade center in india ,thus it has always been attracting the influential dynasties seafarers,marchants,traders,monks and missionaries since its earliest known history. Throughout its history goa has undergone continual transformation leaving an indelible Impression on various aspect of its cultural and social-economical development. Goa is one of the youngest. The city Panaji is the capital of the state of goa and it is the headquarters of the north district. Panaji is the tiny city that pack a large punch built around a church facing a prominent square and lies on the bank of the bank of the Mondovi estuary in the district of the north goa .
L O C A T I O N
APPROACH: BUSES CONNECT TO MARKET YARD TO VARIOUS PARTS OF CITY. BUS STECTION – 1.5 km RAIL STACTION – 15 km AIRPORT – 43.8 km HIGHWAY - 1.2 km
Rua Heliodoro Salgado New Municipal Market Panaji, Goa 403001
GOA
NAME OF PROJECT PANAJI MUNCIPAL MARKET –GOA LOCATION: . PANAJI ARCHITECT: YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION : 1987 AREA OF SITE : 13778 SQ M POPULATION : 40,017
CLIMAT MICRO CLIMATE: Warm and Humid climate TOPOGRAPHY: Comparatively flat with gradual slope towards north SKYLINE: The area is mostly dominated by two storied building. matching the height of the market building thus maintaining the skyline. CONTEXT : The Adjacent Buildings in the vicinity have a mixed architectural character.(Goan contemporary) DESIGN
The plot area of existed market was 8665sgm which was increased to 13778sqm for providing additional facilities about 1377 venders were accommodated in the project perishable and nonperishable items segregated to two different floors and basemen provided for parking
FACILITIES
.
1 . 2m wide narrow road 2 . basement entry . 3 . passage entry . 4 . main entry at south .
DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE MARKET YARD CRICULACTION Efficiency one way vehicular path has been provided on the three sides of the market thus minimizing vehicular conflicts. The loading /unloading area has been made on the rear side so that these vehicle use the brazil road. This access is also used by customers who park their car at the basement
ENTRY • Main entries are provided through north and south . secondary entries are provided in east and west side . • Basement parking entry is through south side . • Each side are having 2M wide narrow entry Each wing is having security at 2-3 points AREA OF SITE : 13778 SQ M • Main entries are provided through north and south . • secondary entries are provided in east and west side . • Basement parking entry is through south side . • Each side are having 2M wide narrow entry
AREA OF SITE : 13778 SQ M 1 . 2m wide narrow road 2 . basement entry . 3 . passage entry . 4 . main entry at south .
MARKET PLAN CENTRAL COURTYARD • The Central partion is completely lighted by the roof light provided Have tried to use natural lighting. But there are also some narrow passages where the natural fight can't reach and the have provided the artificial lighting facilities. Two 2.5 m wide stairs are provided from the central covered courtyard to the first floor.
1 . SHOP OF TYPE ‘A’ WITH MID LEVEL STORAGE . 2. SHOPS OF TYPE ‘A’ WID MID LEVEL STORAG SHOWN AS ‘A-1’ ON PLAN. 3. TYPE ‘B’ STALLS . 4. VENDORE OF TYPE ‘C’. 5. VENDORE OF TYPE ‘D’. 6. VENDORE OF SETTING OUSIDE THE SHED ON ROAD SHOWN AS ‘D-1’ ON THE PLAN
• TOTAL AREA: 13778SQM • PLINTH AREA: 7286SQM • TOTAL BUILT UP AREA: 21830SQM • COVERAGE 52% • F.A.R 21
OTHER FACILITIES OTHER FACILITIES
LOADING UNLOADING • The Plinth Level increased to cater to direct unloading and loading of commodities
LOADING UNLOADING
COMPOSTING COMPOSTING
CRICULACTION Efficiency one way vehicular path has been provided on the three sides of the market thus minimizing vehicular conflicts. The loading /unloading area has been made on the rear side so that these vehicle use the brazil road. This access is also used by customers who park their car at the basement.
• The Waste is collected and segregated and it is converted to manure which is collected by the agricultural department About 20 tons of waste is collected each Week.
STORAGE .
PARKING
LOADING UNLOADING
STORAGE • Waste water and soil water will be connected through underground drainage line. STORAGE . • Sewage treatment plant (stp) of capacity -600 cum/day
PARKING
STORAGE .
`
1 . ON STREET PARKING PROVIDED SO AS TO FAVOR PEOPLE IN HURRY. 2. BASEMENT PARKING – 2 WHEELER PARKING 70 NOS 3. CAR PARKING – 40 NOS
PARKING .
Comparison in Market Yard APMC MARKET YARD ( GRAIN AND JAGGERY MARKET)
PUNE •
LATUR
A total area of 123.880 acres is provided.
Grain market and jaggery market are separately built. Area of grain market- 43% of the total area i.e. 19.35 acres Area of jaggery market-12% of the total area i.e. 5.4acres.
2. The road width is insufficient causing traffic. Whereas storage is proper and sufficient because it is done by individuals according to their own needs. 2. A bulk storage of 65000 sq.ft. is provided for grains. Other storage is done on individual scale. 3. A common auction hall is provided
.
GOA An area of 1300 sq.m is provided including storage. 2. Total 52 shops are provided for storage. 3. A common auction hall is provided.
3. Grain market has 4 auction hall (17500 sq.ft. each)
APMC MARKET YARD ( FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKET)
PUNE Area – 25.540 ac.
LATUR Provided with 12% of the total area i.e. around 5.4 acre.
A special banana market is provided having area 5 acres.
GOA Total area provided is 20530 sq.m i.e. around 5 acres. There is no segregation of fruit and vegetable market. Also it does not require storage rooms.
2.The space is divided in shops and is provided on rent 2. The space is divided in shops and is provided on rent to individuals. to individuals.
2. A central courtyard lighted by roof light is provided for fruit, Vegetable and flower market.
3. Storage is provided.
3. Storage is provided.
3. Storage is not provided.
4. A private cold storage is provided.
4. A cold storage of 804.54 sq.m is provided.
4. A private cold storage is provided.
5. Only one auction hall is provided that to for pomegranate. 1100 sqm.
5. Auction hall-2(built up area-1486.44 sq.m. each)
6. Insufficient space for loading and unloading. Also, platform is not proper.
6. Proper loading and unloading facilities are provided.
7. Toilet is provided at the end of each block.
7. Total 6 toilet blocks are provided.
5. Only one auction hall is provided. 6. Plinth level is increased to cater to direct loading and unloading of commodities. 7. Toilet are provided after each block.
Comparison of facilities provided. PUNE PARKING
ROAD AND TRAFICE
TOILET
Insufficient and misused for washing vehicles.
GOA
Sufficient parking compared to it's population.
A special basement parking is provided with entry through south side. Not enough road Well designed with One way vehicular width .Future suitable road path has been traffic is not widths for it's provided. considered. vehicles. Provided after Grain market- 32 each block but not toilet blocks well maintained. Jaggery Market- 6 Provided toilet blocks Fruit market- 6 toilet blocks
2% area is provided for a private cold storage Done by CONSTRUCTION individuals and thus it does not OF SHOPS look like they are a part of one campus No proper LOADING AND platforms are UNLOADING constructed. Also the space is insufficient.
COLD STORGE
LATUR
8660sq.ft. area is allowted for cold storage Construction is pre-planned with shops having corridor area 3-5 m wide. proper platforms are constructed.
OTHER FACILITIES
Provided
Shops are constructed on the outer periphery forming an internal courtyard. Plinth level increased to cater to direct loading and unloading of commodities.
PUNE Public restroom (dormitory) Petrol pumps Weighing scale Grievance center. Waste management plant. Restaurant Bank, atm , offices Fire hydrant system Rain water drainage Biogas Washing place
Temple
Provided ( for 100 people) Provided Provided Provided ( for solving conflicts)
LATUR
GOA
No provisions Provided ( for 100 people) made Not Provided Not Provided Provided Not provided
Provided Not provided
Provided
Provided
Provided
Provided Provided
Provided Provided
Not provided Not provided
provided
Not provided
provided
provided
provided
provided
provided
Not provided
provided
provided
present
provided
present
Not provided
absent
J A L G O N M A R K E T Y A R D
APMC
CASE STUDY 4
INTRODUCTION NAME OF PROJECT: JALGAON APMC MARKET YARD . LOCATION: NH NO 6 . NEAR AJANTA CHOWK . JALGAON YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION : 1933 POPULATION : 48.52 LAKHSTRAFFIC PROBLEM: THE MAIN TRAFFIC PROBLEM OF PUNE ARE ROAD ACCIDENTS AND TRAFFIC JAMS DUE TO INCREASE IN POPULATION.
• Year of construction - 1933. • Parking - As such, no parking facilities are provided. • Facilities provided - fruit and vegetables market, Jaggery market and grain market.
MARKET PLAN •Why is a new site proposed for the APMC marketyard of Jalgaon? -The early APMC market was planned and executed in the year 1933 according to the population and traffic of that time. - Considering present scenario, it cannot house all the needs of the public. - The development of the city has caused traffic problems near the old site. Hence, a new site at the outskirts of the was needed. Positive aspects of the market ▪︎Located near the city. Third ensures easy transportation. ▪︎Situated on the national highway no. 6. This ensures good connectivity from neighboring talukas. Negative aspects of the market ▪︎Development has caused congestion due to traffic in the area of market yard.
• Internal roads -Narrow roads. -Vehicles being parked on one side causes chaos. • Population -It was planned according to the needs of the city in 1933. - But for present scenario, considering population and traffic it is not enough. •Why was that particular site allotted for Jalgaon APMC market yard? -well- connected with neighboring areas through roadways. - not too far from the city.
▪︎Is not enough for the current population of the city. ▪︎No verandah is provided for the fruit sellers. Thus, settlement of vendors on road causes narrowing of the roads. ▪︎Vehicles parked alongside the roads causes inconvenience.
▪︎No recreational space such as cafe or food court is provided. ▪︎Toilets provided are less in number and poorly maintained. ▪︎No special parking ares is provided. Also, no provision is made for loading and unloading of goods.
▪︎No proper maintenance. Due to this shops on the periphery have been rented for commercial uses. ▪︎No enough and proper storage facilities are provided for grain market. ▪︎No provision for cold storage has been made.