VATANKHAH
2023 MONIRE
The prevailing themes in my design stem from my deep interest in sustainable environmental design with a fascination in departing from academic theories and a focus on the everyday needs of ordinary people. My professional trajectory also consists of working on a spectrum of built and conceptual projects from numerous national projects in healthcare to urban-scale studies. The commonality of all the professional projects lies in a belief in the critical impact of architecture socially and experimentially with a commitment to innovative design.
| ABOUT ME
ABOUT ME1 Environmental PsychologyEnergy Efficiency Healthcare Design monire-vatankhah m.vatankhaht92@gmail.com +98 912 061 5086 Contact me
| Table of Contents Enhancing Thermal and Daylighting Performance of Contemporary Buildings by Adopting Optimized Design Parameters of Vernacular Dwellings ................. 6 A Rehabiliation Center for Physically Challenged Patients ........................... 16 School of Thought: A school that redefines learning ..................................... 24 Design for the senses: Adressing local residents’ needs through design ........... 30 Retroffiting emergency departments (ERs) in Khuzestan ............................... 42 Design of Valiasr Cardiac Center ................................................................... 48 Feasibility Study of a 2000 beds General Hospital ........................................ 50 RESEARCH ......................................................................................... 3 PRACTICE ......................................................................................... 39 CONTENTS 2 My Artwork ......................................................................................... 52
RESEARCH
| SELECTED ACADEMIC EXPERIENCES
RESEARCH Summary3
- 2021
M.Arch. Architecture
Shiraz University, School of Art and Architecture, Shiraz, Iran
GPA: 3.91/4 in WES scale
Enhancing thermal and daylighting performance of contemporary buildings by adopting optimized design parameters of vernacular dwellings
Spatial analysis on perceptial factors of users in Shiraz University Campus.
A Rehabiliation Center for physically challenged patients utilizing “Atriums” as a passive system
Materials and their role in sustainablity
School of Thought: A school that redefines learning
Design for the senses: adressing local residents’ needs through design
- 2014
B.Sc. Urban Engineering
Art University of Tehran, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Tehran, Iran
GPA: 3.38/4 in WES scale (Last two years: 3.64/4)
FINAL PROJECT: Develop strategies and design guidelines for street facade based on users’ perception (Case study: Shapoor Street in Tehran, District 12)
- 2009
DIPLOMA. Mathematical-Physics
Andisheh Highschool, Tehran Province, Iran
19/20
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2010
2018
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GPA:
2006
RESEARCH Summary 4
1.
MASTER THESIS:
Energy Efficiency
Enhancing Thermal and Daylighting Performance of Contemporary Buildings by Adopting Optimized Design Parameters of Vernacular Dwellings
Project Timeline: September 2020 - December 2021
School of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Iran
Location: Guilan, Iran
Final Score: 19/20 (Excellent)
Supervisors:
Advisor:
Roza Vakilinezhad, PhD
Seyed MohammadHossein Zakeri, PhD Kave Fattahi, PhD
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Methods:
Energy Analysis, Daylight Analysis, Multi-objective Optimization, Numerical Assessment.
Tools:
Rhino 6, Grasshopper, Ladybug tools, Octopus, Excel, Python
QUESTION #1
How much would daylighting and energy use in vernac ular dwellings be affected by climatically shaped design parameters?
QUESTION #2
How could vernacular dwelling design parameters be im plemented into contemporary building design at an early stage?
QUESTION #3
Are there any further passive systems that might be added to further minimize energy consumption?
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
1. Forming a parametric prototype model inspired by typolo gies of vernacular dwellings in the region;
Paper:
M Vatankhah, R Vakilinezhad, SMH Zakeri, K Fat
tahi. (2022). “Enhancing thermal and daylighting performance of contemporary buildings by adopt ing optimized design parameters of vernacular dwellings of Guilan, Iran.” (Accepted)
2. Evaluating energy and daylight performance of vernacular typologies and comparing them to determine the potential variables and introducing them to optimization process;
3. Implementing the inspiring design parameters obtained from optimization for contemporary buildings.
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Climate Responsive Design5
1 | 2 | 3 | RESEARCH PROCESS
RESEARCH IDEAS DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE RESULTS
1.1. Exploring climatic and geographic condition of the region by environmental assessments of wind, precipitation, solar radiation, and the like.
1.2. Qualitative analysis of vernacular dwellings in Guilan by conducting a literature review on architectural characteristics of dwellings.
1.3. Identify six types of vernacular dwellings, considering them as build ing models for further analysis.
2.1. Determination of Input Variables such as climate data, materi als, simulation setting, and building models
2.2. Environmental assessment of vernacular typologies and compare the results.
2.3. Define a parametric prototype model based on vernacular repre sentatives, and determine relevant variables.
2.4. Run a multi-objective optimization to find the inspiring design parameters in terms of daylighting and energy consumption.
3.1. Statistical study on data pro duced from optimization process, via correlation and variable-based analysis.
3.2. Design a residential unit based on the results optimized parameters.
3.3. Explore auxiliary passive systems to save more energy.
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Climate Responsive Design 6
Climate and Geographic condition of region
Located on the south of the Caspian Sea and below the sea level, Guilan forms a short and narrow coastal strip in the northwest of Iran. Geographic and climatic characteristics of the region influenced the settlement arrangement, and divided them into three categories: the plains adjacent to the Caspian Sea, the mountainous area, and foothills in between. This research focuses on the plains, where the vernacular dwellings were built and evolved under the dual constraints of heavy rainfalls and humidity.
The Plains
Foothills in between The Mountainous Area
1.2.
Investigating on the characteristics of vernacular dwellings
Apertures
• Openings in opposite walls to allow cross-section;
• Large windows at low height from the floor, provideing natu ral ventilation for seated people.
Room Structure
3 types of spaces:
• open (yard)
• closed space rooms, and
• semi-open spaces ("Eyvan" or "Tellar")
Shading
• Extended roofs (Almost 1-2 meters from the body);
• Using curtains to block sun radiation during hot days.
Building Story
• Mainly one-story, consists of two rooms on first floor
Roof Structure
pitched roofs due to the high intensity of rainfall (usually four-sided) with ex tended western side.
Envelope construction
• Forests and rice fields, as the main sources of envelope coating materials;
• Façade, a multi-layered wall, consists of a porous layer of load-bearing and non-load-bearing columns.
Building Shape
• An extroverted body consisting of closed spaces stretched linearly along the east-west axis
Climate Data
(developed
and Housing
• Second floor favors warm seasons, thanks to reduction in ventilation demands.
Elevation from the Ground
• A nearly square mod ule with dimensions of 3 and 3.5 meters (ratio 1: 1.6).
• Building elevated from the ground, in varied measures.
• Basements built in either a completely closed form with masonry materials, or semi-closed form which allows air movement.
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by Iran Building
Research Center) IRN_GI_Bandar.Anzali.407180_ TMYx.2007-2021.zip RESEARCH IDEAS Climate Responsive Design7
1.1.
1
| Type #1 Type #2 Type #3 Type #4 Type #5 Type #6 External Wall Internal Floor Roof Glazing Shadings Window-based Natural Ventilation Simulation inputs Description Typologies of vernacular dwellings: Building Models Thatch-Elm wood-Silt Thickness= 24 mm, U-value= 0.42 W/m2K Wood Siding, U-value= 0.83 W/m2K Reed Thatch- Wooden battons, U-value= 0.24 W/m2K Single clear 5 mm, U-value= 0.58 W/m2K; SHGC= 0.82; VT= 0.88 Not Assigned Active if: Indoor Temperature > 23, and 12< Outdoor Tempera ture <28 - Fraction of operable window: 50% 70 cm 30*30 cm 8-16 Equipment= 5 w/m2, Lighting= 7 w/m2, Infiltration rate= 0.003 m3/s.m2 Construction Materials Daylight Distance from base surface Size of test grid Working hours Internal Loads 8Climate Responsive Design 1.3. RESEARCH IDEAS1
2.1. Prototype and Variable determination
Annual Daylight Simulation
Spatial Daylight Autonomy
Geometry
Define six building mod els using Rhino 6
Annual Energy Simulation Energy Use Intensity
Thermal Comfort Analysis
Adaptive Comfort Calculator
Annual Energy Simulation
Annual Sunlight Exposure
Parametric Prototype Model
WWR s Mats
Building Parameters Values
Orientation
H01 buiding length (x)
H01 building width (y)
H02 building length (x)
H02 building width (y)
H03 building length (x)
H03 building width (y)
H04 building length (x)
H04 building width (y)
Elevation
Roof Slope
Depth of Shading
North (WWRN)
South (WWRS)
West (WWRW)
East (WWRE)
Wall U-Value
Roof U-Value
(0˚ -180˚ with an increment of 22.5˚) (6-12 m with an increment of 3) (4.5-9 m with an increment of 1.5) (6-10.5 m with an increment of 1.5) (3-12 m with an increment of 3) (6-15 m with an increment of 3) (4.5-7.5 m with an increment of 1.5) (6-9 m with an increment of 1.5) (6-12 m with an increment of 3) (0.3-1.8 m with an increment of 0.3) (15˚ -90˚ with an increment of 15˚) (0-1.6 m with an increment of 0.4)
(0.1-0.6 with an increment of 0.1) (0.1-0.6 with an increment of 0.1) (0.1-0.6 with an increment of 0.1) (0-0.5 with an increment of 0.1)
(0.6-1.2 m with an increment of 0.2) (0.2-0.6 m with an increment of 0.2)
Define the parametric pro totype model and its design variables using Grasshopper
Optimization using Octopus
Genetic Algorithm
Parameters
Geometry WWRs Materials
Objectives
Minimization of EUI
Maximization of sDA
Minimization of ASE
Optimal Solutions
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Climate Responsive Design9
DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE2
98.05 92.02 98.52 88.6 94.15 98.4 92.51 95.52 84.99 96.1 85.38 98.99 93.14
41.03 41.03 39.87 39.73 40.74 41.50 41.13 40.78 41.10 40.18 40.01 40.85 41.16 40.58 40.72
| Annual Sunlight Exposure of typologies of vernacular dwellings Spatial Daylight Autonomy of typologies of vernacular dwellings Type #1 Type #1 Type #2 Type #2 Type #3 Type #3 Type #4 Type #5 Type #6 Type #4 Type #5 Type #6 Typologies EUI Unit kWh/m2 ASE % sDA % Adaptive Comfort % Type #1 Type #2 Type #3 Type #4 Type #5 Type #6 32.23 33.46 20.56 29.68 37.45 31.58 22 24 28 36 17-15 36 98.08 92.91
Environmental Assessment of Vernacular Typologies 10Climate Responsive Design 2.2. DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE2
Statistical Analysis3.1.
After an optimization search of 20 generations, last generation showed a tendency of conver gence. Non-dominated solutions drawn as yellow boxes and those with dominated values are drawn as purple. The closer the boxes are to the origin, the better the sDA, ASE, UDI and EUI performance will be.
And in the next step, scatterplot is employed in order to further investigate the relationship between parameters values and objectives, in which the frequency of data and distribution and range of quantitative data can be easily determined. Thus, all objectives including energy consumption, and daylighting metrics like Spatial Daylight Autonomy and Annual Sunlight Exposure (displayed on the x-axis) are compared one by one with 19 design parameters (y-axis)
| Climate Responsive Design11
Pareto Front All Solutions
RESULTS3
Out of the remaining 90 pareto front solutions ac cording to the results obtained in terms of energy and daylighting purposes, 30 have met all four energy, brightness, and visual comfort criteria with satisfactory results. The best alternative is eventual ly picked and the design is completed by comparing research goals such as energy consumption, light ing, and visual comfort goals with each other.
When comparing the outcomes of six alternatives, we seek the one with the lowest energy usage and solar exposure, as well as the highest daylight illuminance and spatial utonomy. The sixth option is picked as the preferred option, and the design is finished on it. On the top choice, all energy, light, thermal, and visual simulations are done, and the results are as follows
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12Climate Responsive Design RESULTS3
| Design Ideas The psychrometric diagram revealed that solar heating and de humidification can significantly improve thermal comfort through passive solar strategies. Apply passive strategies into optimal solution to save more energy and light Adding stairs to act as a chimney Assign Solar space Optimal Geometry Ground Floor First Floor Legend Design a contemporary residential unit using optimal variables 1. Entrance 2. Wall-In-Closet 3. Living Room 4. Toilet 5. Hall 6. Guest Room 7. Guest Room 8. Back Yard 9. Dining Area 10.Living Area 11.Semi-open Porch 12.Open Porch 13.Master Bedroom 14. stairs 15.Bedroom 16.Terrace Climate Responsive Design13 3.2.3.1. RESULTS3
- Stack Ventilation through Stairway / Solar Chimney
Providing stack ventilation and solar heating, once building receives radiation between 28 and 100 degrees Celsius, the shading operates automatical ly, and limits the light and heat placed on its apertures.
- Cross Ventilation through windows
Cross ventilation through opposite win dows and stack ventilation by stairway assist building in reducing humidity.
- Assign Solar space
The semi-open area on south side with a re tractable glass door, in summer, by opening the sliding door, made air suction, directed air flow inside and ventilated the building; In winter, by closing the doors and forming a glass façade, absorbed sun’s heat and warmed the building.
It was discovered that after examining the building’s energy, daylighting, ther mal, and visual comfort, these passive solar solutions result in an average of 95% thermal comfort for its users.
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14Climate Responsive Design RESULTS3
Research Work
A Rehabiliation Center for Physically Challenged Patients
Exploring the influence of daylight and related factors on patients’ health, in particular disabilities by using credible evidence gathered from reviewing literature, and walkthrough;
Evaluating atrium’s role and influence on receiving daylight and reducing thermal load.
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2.
Research-based professional Project Project Timeline: September 2016 - March 2017 Methods: Tools: Walkthrough, Survey, Daylight Analysis GIS, Design Builder, Sketchup, AutoCAD, 3DsMax + Vray Contribution to This Project: Idea Development Daylight Simulation Drawing (Phase II)+ Modeling Site Analysis Location: Tehran, Iran a REHAB for diability15 Purpose: 1.
2.
Environmental PsychologyEnergy Efficiency Healthcare Design
RESEARCH IDEAS
1 | 2 | 3 | RESEARCH PROCESS
DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE RESULTS
1.1. by conducting a literature review on on evidences of medical centers, we Investigate the positive effects of daylight on disabilities, and the most important factors contribut ed in design were introduced.
2.1. Walkthrough in rehabiliation cen ters in Iran, namely Rofaydeh rehabil iation center and Red Crescent physi cal therapy clinic in Tehran, Collecting data from international samples such as Crossroads Rehabilitation Center in Indiana, Rehabilitation Institute of Metropolitan Detroit in USA
1.2. Understanding daylight performance of “Atriums” and the key parameters.
2.2. Introducing a hospital base model considering rehabiliation centers’ principles in to carry out further day light asessments.
3.1. Translate basic design research into design elements, designing a rehabiliation center with the whole physical environment and consider ations.
3.2. Atrium with triangular section has the maximum saving in energy consumption.
1.3. Exploring concept of Disability and Rehabiliation centers, principles and guidelines including the description of the required spaces in the rehabilitation center as well as a detailed explanation of design speci fications and circulations.
2.3. Using AHP and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) methodol ogy, the most suitable place for hospi tal were evaluated.
2.4. Modeling and analyzing different types of atriums, and compare the results to find the best response for saving energy.
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16a REHAB for diability
SPACE CONSIDERATION
As investigated from its rehabiliation centers’ samples, they mainly involves medical, social, psychological, and voca tional rehabilitation services for people of all ages:
Medical services
• Physical therapy department
Pediatric rehabilitation services
Orthesis and prosthesis
Social and psychological services
Psychological and social service coun seling
• Sporting facilities
Spare-time activities
Occupational and vocational services
Occupational services
Vocational rehabilitation department
Other facilities
Guesthouse (50 beds)
Shopping center
Library
Parking lot
Parade ground
Heliport
House, nursery, and other necessities for all employees
CONSIDERATION
The hospital’s proposed location is in Teh ran’s District 12, where the Mehrabad meteo rological station can provide information on the local climate.
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a REHAB for diability17 RESEARCH IDEAS1
SITE
In order to assess the suitability of site plan for the hospital, three criteria were selected: land slope, accessibility, and green space. They were weighted using the AHP matrix, with the land slope index weighting 0.44, ac cessibility weighing 0.29, and green space access weighing 0.27, 1 in total.
SPATIAL ORGANIZATION
Two areas of the site have been analyzed suitable for design, considering green space, acces sibility, and a suitable main view for building (land slope). The Area A was chosen.
Accessibility Land Slope
Then, 5 alternatives for spatial organization of rehabiliation programme were introduce. These 9,000 square meters infrastructure were evaluated
Green Space
Total
Maps were created based on the values of vector layers connected to each criterion in GIS software. As can be observed, the higher the number from 1 to 5, the higher the value of the land,
The most suitable place for constructing the rehabilitation facility was discovered by matching all three layers on each other.
in terms of their thermal loads using Design Builder software to find a suitable organization. Alternative 2 were chosen.
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CONSIDERATION
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Alternative 3 Alternative 4 Alternative 5
18a REHAB for diability RESEARCH IDEAS1
1. Occupational and Vocational Services
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Patient’s WCs
Heavy training workshop
Light training workshop
Game and entertainment hall
Art Therapy Room
Therapist’s room
Patients’ Changing Rooms
Patients’ Shower + WCs
Staff’s Lounge
Pantry Storage
ADL (Activities of daily living)
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Patients’ WCs
Education + Training Area Dormitories
Bath + WCs
Therapist’s Room
Changing Rooms
Shower + WCs Storage
Cleaning Room Pantry
Staff’s Lounge
2. the Orthotics
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Examining Room Training Hall
Molding room
Artifact delivery room
Changing Rooms + Showers + WCs
Plaster mold preparation
Urotz modification workshop
Technicans’ workplace
Staff’s Lounge & Pantry
Cleaning Room Storage
3. the Prosthetics
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Examining Room
Training Hall
Plaster Casting Room
Artifact delivery room
Changing Rooms + Showers + WCs Plaster mold preparation prosthesis modification workshop Technicans’ workplace
Staff’s Lounge & Pantry Cleaning Room Storage
4. Hydro-Therapy
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Pool Therapy
Paraffin Bath
Medical Butterfly Bathtub
Treatment tub
Full-body whirlpool
Changing Rooms
Patient’s Shower + WCs Hygene Room Waste and dirty Room Storage
Staff’s Lounge Pantry
| Ramps for vertical movement from level 0 to 1 Elevators + Stairs as supplementary ways 1 2 3 9 8 10 11 4 5 6 7 Floor+1 Floor00 Floor-1
a REHAB for diability19 DATA COLLECTION2
5. Orthopedy
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Examining Room Step Analysis Lab
Doctor’s office Meeting Room
Staff’s Lounge and Pantry Cleaning Room Storage Patient’s WCs
6. Physical-Therapy
Registeration & Reception
Waiting area
Physiotherapy cabins Manual therapycabins Movement therapy hall
ECG test room
Supervisor’s Room Changing Rooms Patient’s Shower + WCs Apparatus Storages Cleaning Room Pantry Staff’s Lounge
7. Physical Medicine
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
Examining Rooms
EMG test room WCs Staff’s Lounge Hygene Room
Waste and Dirty Room Storage
8. Electro-Therapy
Registeration & Reception
Waiting Area
WCs
Electric traction therapy cabin Electric therapy hall Supervisor’s Office Changing Rooms
Patient’s Shower + WCs Apparatus Storage Cleaning Room Pantry
Staff’s Lounge
9. Clinic
Examining Rooms
Inoculation Rooms
Dentistry
Reception Waiting Area
Hygene Area
Treatment Area
Dental Radiography + Dark Room
Ophthalmology
Examining Room
Pharmacy
Drug Storage
Waiting Area
10. Social and Professional Service
Reception
Waiting Area
WCs
Examining & Consulting Individula Consulting Group Consulting Meeting Room Supervisor’s Room Staff’s Offices
Pantry Restrooms
Staff’s Changing rooms & WCs Storage
Cleaning Room
11. Public Spaces
Entrance
Information Public Waiting Area Cafeteria
MiniShop
Registeration & Reception
Accounting Counter
WCs
Wheelchair & Brancard Park Spaces
Administration
Admin’s Office
Secretary Room Staff’s Offices Archive Accounting Pantry
Educational Classrooms
Conference Room Computer Lab WCs
Multi-purpose Hall
Amphi-theater Lobby Support Room
Cleaning Room Storage WCs
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20a REHAB for diability DATA COLLECTION2 A A
ATRIUM
| a REHAB for diability21 RESULTS3 DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF
Multiple physical factors of atriums affect their thermal performance. These characteristics include the orien tation, geometric characteristics, glass surfaces, open ings’ displacement and their numbers, position, and dimensions. The Atriums’ features were analyzed through simula tions: 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 WI: 0.5 h/H:4 /8 Apertures placed in East and West sides WI: 0.5 Apertures placed in all four sides WI: 0.5 Apertures placed in the North and South sides WI: 0.5 Apertures placed in the South sides WI: 0.5 h=1 1 2 3 4 5
| 6 10 15 0 3 6 10 15 15106310 3 6 10 15 22a REHAB for diability RESULTS3
Environmental PsychologyEnergy Efficiency
School of Thought: A school that redefines learning
Project Timeline: March 2020 - July 2020
TEAM Project | Moshir Atelier
Location: Scarborough, Canada
Purpose:
Methods:
Innovative pedagogy design research, Environ mental Analysis, Educational design Autocad, Revit, 3DsMax, Lumion
Tools:
Contribution to This Project: Idea Development
Creating a student-centered school that adress the transition in the curriculum from only academic oriented learning to one that infuses an innovative model. Innovative Pedagogy Research
Site Analysis
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3. ARCHITECTURE COMPETITION
School of Thought23
DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE RESULTS3 | RESEARCH PROCESS RESEARCH IDEAS DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE1 | 2 | RESEARCH PROCESS
1.1. by exploring innovative approaches for learning, we found Reggio Emilia technique of education which focused on oreschool and primary education and uses self-di rected, experiential learning in rela tionship-driven environments.
1.2. Studying principles and guidelines for secendary schools design including the description of the required spaces in schools as well as a detailed explanation of design specifications and circulations.
1.3. Environmental analysis of site plan including climate condition, ac cessibility, vegetation,landuses in its immediate vicinity, etc.
2.1. Conducting a research on innovative schools such as Vittra School Telefonplan, Ørestad Gymnasium, Green School Bali.
2.2. Calculating spaces/programme considering their areas and orders in order to shaping a framework for design.
3.1. Offer a conceptual educational base with a universal curriculum and flexible places that offers a distinc tive form of pedagogy in the built environment.
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24School of Thought
IDEA DEVELOPMENTCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The concept of this school is mainly based on visual accessibility of students on all the spaces, and in a gen eral sense, society. To achieve so, the whole school was designed in a multi-level forms that each floor control its lower counterparts.
Transition in the curriculum from only academic oriented learning to one that infuses an innovative model: Conventional class es changed to a new one where students work on their own pace and togeth er as a group.
Combine vertical and horizontal circula tion with each other and form a Ramp
The whole school consists of three parts: two education al spaces placing in opposite sides, and a central green space in between. One section, dedicated to education and students are thought lessons under the supervision of teachers. In the other half, on the other hand, students live on their own terms, not disturbed by any restricting rules. Recreational facilities, clubs and entrepeneuring spaces are placed in this section and are managed by students.
Spaces such as:
• Entrepreneurial spaces
• Clubs
• Cafeteria
• gallery
Spaces such as:
• Classrooms
• Workshops
• Labs
The school were designed like a beehive or a colony in such a way that people can constantly move from one point to another and there is no obstacle to continuous movement in space. To do so, vertical and horizontal circulations are placed on all levels (including eleva tors, stairs and ramps).
Add Traces in different levels to circu lation routes to create gathering and interaction areas for students
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School of Thought25 RESEARCH IDEAS1
The orientation of the school building is such that it not only takes advantage of the south side heat, but also of back gardens that can be seen from even the first floor. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 2. Green House 3. Gallery 4. Mini Shop 5. Bicycle Lane 6. Walking Lane 7. Parking lots 8. Plaza 9. Play Field Legend 1 1 2 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 There is also a double-skin facade, wrapped around the building and served as thermal insulation throughout Canada’s mostly cold days. 26School of Thought DATA COLLECTION2
Universal Collaboration
FULFILLING OBJECTIVES
• Predicting mechanisms for doing tasks from home due to the global pandemic and soecification in de sign that warrants human health;
• Educational materials based on state-of-the-art knowledge, digital skills, and creativity which are popular around the world.
Secondfloor
• Creating spaces where students would be able to pursue their either individual or group projects;
• Allocating spaces for students’ to gain entrepreneur ship courses, and obtain the necessary training for teamwork, marketing and presentation.
Interactive
• Communication joints inside and outside the space;
• Stairs serves a gathering place for students to check in each other and develop friendship;
• Providing equal importance for all the places with beautiful, harmonious and efficient design to pave the way for communication, interaction;
• Built in an open plan format, the school provides versatile spaces with flexible furniture that allows students to shape the space based on their own interests and preferences;
• Combination of natural and artificial components allows people to experience the quality of indoor air and adapt more easily to the built environment.
Group Area
Firstfloor
Groundfloor
Amphi theater
Sports field
Basement
Workshops
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Implementation
Group Area Cafe
Cafe Restaurant
Group Area
Fitness
Gym
Atelier Classroom Classrooms Laboratory
School of Thought27 RESULTS3
| 28School of Thought RESULTS3
M.ARCH STUDIO II:
Environmental PsychologyEnergy Efficiency
Design for the senses: Adressing local residents’ needs through design
Project Timeline: January 2019 - May 2019
School of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Iran
Location: Talkhedash, Shiraz, Iran
Final Score: 18.90/20 (Excellent)
Supervisors:
Problem:
Maryam Ekhtiari, PhD
while being surrounded by high-rise structures, residents of Talkhdash suffers from lack of public services, povery, and segregation from the city.
Purpose:
1. Distinguish the neighbourhood by its distinct natural and historical heritage;
2. Involving people with the built environment through detailed sensory design.
Methods:
Walkthrough, Observation, Interview and Question aire, SWOT analysis.
Tools:
SPSS 22, Autocad, SketchUp, 3dsMax + Vray
Dynamic Environment
Where users interact with environmental matters.
E
Empowering Residents
self-reliance on their skills, knowledge, and tourism.
Socio-environmental Considerations
Low impact design principles by renovation, native vegetation, and multiple public amenities.
B D
C A
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4.
design for the SENSES29
1 | 2 | 3 | RESEARCH PROCESS
RESEARCH IDEAS DATA COLLECTION + ANALYZE RESULTS
1.1. Conducting a research, as a group of 6, to develop an understanding of the region and its users This investogation were carried out on environment psychological factors of the area includes perception, cognition, environment capabilities, aesthetics.
1.2. Design a mixed-method study (walkthrough, interview and survey, and design).
2.1. Exploring neighbourhood context, collecting data by observation, interviews, and taking photographs.
2.2. Analyze survey results with Spss
2.3. Generating a range of ideas in order to address the problem into a framework of vision, goals, strate gies, policies, and finally tactics.
2.4. Calculating spaces/programme considering their areas and priorities, comparing them to find the best answer to the problem.
3.A. Design a library to promote knowledge in neighbourhood;
3.B. Design a place for the youth and elderly together;
3.C. Design a beverage Store and a Pub;
3.D. Design an Enterprise Centre to support small businesses;
3.E. Design an Ecolodge to invite and embrace visitors.
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30design for the SENSES
Local Identity
Enhance
Engage the five senses of inhabitants and visitors
Re-creation of a neighborhood’s natural and historic layout
Preserve ancient and precious layout against further tam pering
Preventing facades and landuses that are inconsistent with the surrounding context
Take a heed to potentials for attracting tourists
Generating a sense of place by implementing lighting design, water fountain, and greenery
A neighborhood with a distinct identity, Vibrant, and a rich cultural heritage
Creating a pleasant place
Policies
Creating a variety of physical
functional elements
Allocating properties to landuses that appeal to a wide range of social, age, and gender groups
spaces
Paying attention to what pedestrians see and feel as they go around their neighborhood
Providing trails for walking and recreational purposes
Adaptability to different uses
Involvement in neighborhood affairs
Appealing to visitors
security
Provide relaxing areas where people can relax and unwind
Considering spaces to hold ceremonies and events
Designing places for gathering people and hanging out
Accessibility to public transportation
Arrangements to increase the number of pedestrians as much as feasible
walkway
Monitoring and management of public space by the public
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design for the SENSES31 DATA COLLECTION2
Safety and
of pedes trians through the
Safety and Security
identity and meaning Increase sensory richness
and
Encourage presence in
Vitality All-inclusive
Design of natural and man-made facades for public spaces
Placing stopping spots in a lower level than the rest of the walkways
Identifying and reinforcing valuable buildings for the purpose of sign-making
Repurposing derelict buildings and undeveloped grounds
Renovating inconsistent facades with new compatible ones
Creating urban and tourist attracting landuses, such as an eco-lodge
Providing interactive and permeable elements such as murals, green walls, etc
Incorporating specific activities for age and gender groups such as child care, women’s empowerment, and job training, etc
Designing sidewalks while providing facilities for users to pause and rest
Highlighting particular aspects of routes at multiple intervals.
Enhancing sense of belonging by participating residents in civic projects such as beautification of the square
Re-design neighborhood center with movable furniture and communica tion-friendly arrangements
creating gathering places for people like storytelling circles, poetry and liter ature clubs, and so on
Incorporating social, musical and cultural events into a local park
Park-and-ride facilities for neighborhood visitors
Creating appropriate car-pedestrian crossings with pedestrian priority
Emphasize on sidewalk’s priority by narrowing the car route in multiple spots
guaranty pedestrian safety when crossing the street
Main routes and pause spots should be well-lit at nighttime
Mix active (residential) and passive (commercial) landuses
Residential Mixed-use residentialcommercial Private Gardens Buildings in need of Renovation Buildings in need of improvemen Buildings in need of Reconstruction Vacant lots
Primary Route Access Route Edge of Neighborhood Functional Node Parjing Lots
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32design for the SENSES
DATA COLLECTION2
West Elevation
North Elevation
A. A library to promote knowledge
To provide equal access to resources and enhance adult groups’ knowledge of the neighborhood, a library was designed equipped with places for gatherings as clubs, and a semi-public space for reading.
This project’s design specifications for promoting senses include:
• Wide and dominant view of the neighborhood space from half-floor;
• Providing spaces for public gatherings and promote social interactions of local residents;
• Greenery and music to increase the sensory and per ceptual richness of users;
• Greenhouse in the middle of building, serves a role in providing fresh air in both summer and winter;
• Use the pattern of tiny openings in facade, frequently used in neighbourhood design.
South Elevation
East Elevation
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design for the SENSES33 RESULTS3
| 1. Entrance 2. Wall-In-Closet 3. Check-In 4. Reception 5. Lobby 6. Stairs 7. Atrium 8. Book Shelfs 9. Neighborhood Eye: A place to sit, read, and watch 10. Meeting room Design Ideas 34design for the SENSES RESULTS3
A place for the youth and elderly together
complex was planned for three age groups:
Elderly, by designing places for sitting together and greenery spaces;
Teenagers, through designing study areas, literature/cinema clubs, and gathering places;
Children, by providing places for play, daycare, as well as education.
project’s design specifications for promoting senses include:
Providing access to affordable daycare for mothers and other amenities such as storytelling and toy rooms.
Utilizing the versatile space between two wings of building for performances
Providing a quiet and noise-free atmosphere suitable for reading books, and keeping apart from the more crowded southern section of children.
| This
•
•
• And
Ground Floor Basement Legend B.
1. Entrance 2. Management 3. Nursury Room 4. Meeting Room 5. Play-storytelling Room 6. Kids Bathroom 7. Stairs 8. Closet 9. Girls’ Study Area 10. Boys’ Study Area 11. Musical Band Space 12. Outdoor Amphiteather 13. Toilets 14. Literature/Poet Club 15. Cinema Club This
•
•
•
Design Ideas design for the SENSES35 RESULTS3
Initial idea
C. Beverage Store and a Pub
In order to repurpose the undefined spaces at the neighbourhood entrance, we decided to transform it into a place where popular beverages produced by local residents could be purchased.
The Cafe building was built on two levels to cover up the unfavorable view of the background.
project’s design specifications for promoting senses include:
Locating at the beginning of the neighborhood, the project aimed for showing cultural heritage of the place to visitors.
providing climatic comfort arrangements such as tem porary shadings with tensile structure
Terrace and greenery space to enhance users’ visual and sensory richness.
Lounge Zone
Kitchen
Counter
Cafe Store
Seating
Stairs
Porch
Test Zone
Storage
Order Area
plan
plan
|
This
•
•
•
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Cafe
Store
36design for the SENSES RESULTS3
D. The Enterprise Centre to support small businesses
Enterprise Centre provides space for business sup port workshops, networking activities, open plan offices, incubation and hatchery space (research and development activities). The building also provides a base for business support through entrepreneurship programmes operated by government agencies. A significant and precious prop erty of neighbourhood were chosen for this purpose.
project’s design specifications
promoting senses
access to resources through affordable entre preneurship programmes.
Providing opportunities for women, as well as other vulnerable groups to invovle in constructive activities and support their lives.
Increasing the vibrancy and security of region by converting the decayed building into an active and dynamic structure.
Kiosk
Ground Floor
Floor
Before Refurbishment
Classes
Refurbishment
| This
for
include: • Equal
•
•
First
Basement
After
The
1. Courtyard 2. Selling
3. Entrance 4. Management 5. Strairs 6. Workshop
7. Terrace 8. Ceramic Studio design for the SENSES37 RESULTS3
RESTAURANT section
An ecolodge:
invite
embrace visitors
an attempt to make neighborhood known to more people I decided to design an ecolodge that would invite visitors and tourists to the region. By doing so, visitors would be able to enjoy the special culinary produced by local residents, and stay in the hostel for a while.
project’s design specifications for promoting senses include:
restaurant and hostel into two seperate sections, so that guests’ comfort is not jeopardized;
a sense of tranquility and comfortby combining elements of
and water
both groups and indi viduals in hostel.
section
| In
HOSTEL
Ground Floor First Floor Legend E.
To
and
1. Entrance 2. Primary Hall 3. Management 4. Big Courtyard 5. Seating places 6. Kitchen 7. Elevator 8. Toilet 9. Stairs 10.Void 11.Serving 12.Janitory 13.Hostel Entrance 14.Reception 15.Porch 16. Small Private Yard 17. Master Suites 18. Public Kitchen for guests 19. Stairs 20.Void 21. 5-bed Rooms 22. Terrace 23. Toilet 24. Showers This
• Divide
• Providing
greenery
• Accomodating
HOSTEL sectionRESTAURANT section 38design for the SENSES RESULTS3
| SELECTED WORK EXPERIENCES PRACTICE PRACTICE Summary39
2020 - Present Almost 2 years
Feel free to visit this link to see the layout design of company
Moshir Atelier
Residential | Sports Club | Commercial
■ A literature review in sport facilities design principles and guidlines
■ Architecture competition, namely “School of Thought”
■ Managing company ‘s social medias by creating graphics, and re-design layout.
2014 - 2018 4 years
IRanian Health Designers (IRHD.Co)
Healthcare design and planning solutions
■ Valiasr Cardiac Center | Abadan, Khuzestan, Iran
■ Renovation of maternity department,Taleghani Hospital | Abadan, Khuzestan, Iran
■ Feasibility Study of A 2000 beds General Hospital | Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran
■ Retroffiting emergency departments (ERs) in multiple hospitals | Khuzestan prov ince, Iran
■ Abadan University of Medical Sciences Campus
■ Rooyan Cell Therapy in Isfahan
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40PRACTICE Summary
| Ambulance Entrance Walk-In Entrance 42retrofitting ERs EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT FRAMEWORK Acute Care CDU Surgury Triage Security Decontam Waiting/Guest Amenities Support Lab/ Imaging Support CPR Examining Quiet Zone Waiting Amenities Support A clinical decision unit (CDU) is a designated section of the emergency department where patients are monitored by a staff team for 6-24 hours. } Treatment Areas
| A. Retrofitting Emergency Department in Izeh Hospital Access to Surgury Department Access to Radiography Access to other parts of hospital Walk-in Entrance Ambulance Entrance retrofitting ERs43 Hospital Main Entrance 1. Security 2. Reception & Registeration 3. Accounting Counter 4. DrugStore 5. Wainting Area 6. WCs 7. Doctor’s Rest Room 8. Supervisor’s Office 9. Manager Room 10. Changing Room 11. Showers 12. Rest Room 13. First aid Room 14. Consulting 15. Information 16. Buffet 17. Flower Shop 18. Examining Room 19. ECG 20. Injecting Room 21. Serum Injection Cabins 22. CPR 23. Scrub 24. Plaster Casting Room Acute Care Unit 34. Open Plan ward 35. Nurse Station 36. Medicine and Clean Room 37. Waste and Dirty room 38. Isolation Room 39. Mental Isolation Room 40. Patient’s Wc & Shower 41. Storage 33. Triage25. Open Plan ward 26. Nurse Station 27. Medicine and Clean Room 28. Waste and Dirty room 29. Isolation Room 30. Mental Isolation Room 31. Patient’s Wc & Shower 32. StorageClinical Decision Unit Supporting Areas Treatment Areas ER (Current State) Expansion
| 44retrofitting ERs Hospital Walk-in Entrance Ambulance Entrance access to other parts of hospital 11. Injecting Room 12. Examining Room 13. Medical devices & materials 14. Serum Injection Room 15. ECG 16. Laboratory 17. Burn dressing Room 18. CPR 19. Imaging 20. Plaster Casting 21. Surgury Room 1. Security 2. Triage 3. Accounting Counter 4. ER’s Drugstore 5. Buffet 6. Staff’s Changing + Rest Room 7. Supervisor’s Office 8. Registeration & Reception 9. Anti-bacterial Shower 10. Waste and Dirty Room 22. Open Plan ward 23. Nurse Station 24. WCs 25. Changing diapers Room 26. Open Plan ward 27. Nurse Station 28. Medicine and Clean Room 29. Infectious Isolation Room 30. Patient’s WCs CDU 31. Open Plan ward 32. Nurse Station 33. Medicine and Clean Room 34. Infectious Isolation Room 35. Mental Isolation Room 36. Patient’s WCs Pediatric B. Retrofitting Emergency Department in Khoramshahr Acute Care Unit ER (Current State) Expansion Supporting Areas Treatment Areas
| 1. Decontamination Area 2. Decontamination Area for Brancards 2. Security 3. Reception & Registeration 4. Accounting 5. DrugStore 6. Waiting Room 7. Triage 8. Doctor’s Restroom 9. Staff’s Rest Rooms + Changing Rooms 10. WCs retrofitting ERs45 Walk-in Entrance Ambulance Entrance C. Retrofit Emergency Department in Mahshahr Hospital 11. Examining Room 12. ECG 13. Injection Room 14. CPR 15. Plaster Casting 16. Scrub 17. Surgury Room 18. Strilization 19. Radiography 20. Laboratory 32. Open Plan ward 33. Nurse Station 34. Medicine and Clean Room 35. Infectious Isolation Room 36. Mental Isolation Room 37. Patient’s WCs 38. Supervisor’s Room 39. Waste and Dirty room 40. Clean Storage 41. Stuff Storage 21. Open Plan ward 22. Infant and Pediatric care 23. Nurse Station 24. Medicine and Clean Room 25. Infectious Isolation Room 26. Mental Isolation Room 27. Patient’s WCs 28. Supervisor’s Room 29. Waste and Dirty room 30. Clean Storage 31. Stuff Storage Acute Care Unit Clinical Decision Unit Treatment Areas Supporting Areas ER (Current State) Expansion
| 46retrofitting ERs D. Retrofit Emergency Department in Imam Khomeini Current State (2400 sqm2) Expansion (Phase I) (1000 sqm2) Expansion (Phase II) (600 sqm2) 1. Decontamination Area 2. Security 3. Reception & Registeration 4. Accounting 5. DrugStore 6. Waiting Room *3 7. Triage *2 8. Doctor’s Restroom 9. Staff Rest Rooms + Changing Rooms 10. Residents’ Rest Rooms + Changing Rooms 11. Meeting Room 12. WCs 13. Examining Room *4 14. ECG 15. Injection Room 16. CPR (7 beds) 17. Plaster Casting 18. Scrub 19. Surgury Room *2 20. Strilization 21. Imaging 22. Laboratory 23. Open Plan ward 24. Nurse Station 25. Medicine and Clean Room 26. Infectious Isolation Room 27. Patient’s WCs 28. Waste and Dirty room Acute Care Unit CDU* Treatment Areas Supporting Areas 29. Open Plan ward 30. Nurse Station 31. Medicine and Clean Room 32. Infectious Isolation Room 33. Patient’s WCs 34. Waste and Dirty room In 3 Levels In 3 Levels Area (sqm2): Location: 4000 Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran * CDU = Clinical Decision Unit
Design + Monitoring
Design of Valiasr Cardiac Center
Purpose:
Design a high-technological center for diagnosis and tratment of heart disease as part of an expan sion effort in Valiasr General Hospital.
Contribution to This Project:
|
6.
Professional Project | IRHD Co. Project Timeline: October 2017 - September 2018
Modeling + Rendering Drawing (Phase I & II) Location: Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran Client: Abadan University of Medical Sciences Monitoring Supervision Idea Development CCU Ward ICU Angiography Heart Surgury ICU O.H. Emergency Clinic Morgue Mechanical Room Laboratory CSR Radiography + DrugStore Laundry CARDIAC center47 Environmental PsychologyHealthcare Design
Inspired by heartbeat rhythm, the cardiac center was designed with four open-haeart surgury rooms, 8 ICU.O.H. beds, and 64 patient-care beds as well as other supporting areas for cardic diseases.
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48CARDIAC center
Study Work
Feasibility Study of a 2000 beds General Hospital
Project |
Purpose:
Investigating the current state of medical care services in Ahvaz province, as well as conducting a supply-demand study of active hospital beds in order to plan for future expansion.
Methods: Survey, SWOT analysis, Report writings
| Project Timeline: September 2016 - March 2017 Location: Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran
7.
Professional
IRHD Co.
Client: Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences FEASIBILITY study49 Energy Efficiency Healthcare Design
Khuzestan climatic, geographic, and cultural features
Urban and Rural Context of Ahvaz
• Settlements’ distribution based on water and underground resources, as well as topographic condition;
• higher volume of popu lation in western part of Khuzestan;
• Geographic classifica tion and distribution of villages; Climatic Condition
• a dry and tropical cli mate with long, very hot summers and mild, short winters;
• Karun, Karkhe, and Dez rivers as water resourc es determining climatic conditions, as well as economics in the area.
Hospital Design Description
• Consider users as main objective: define a central block to minimize circula tion flows.
• Possibility of changing function and arrange ments of rooms over time;
• Define structure based on Iranian regulation codes: resistant to lateral loads.
Functional and Technological Aspects
• Define wind-powers to act as solar chimneys in order to reduce cooling loads in public spaces;
• Minimize glazed/opaque surfaces’ ratio according to the relevant codes;
• Insulated facade;
• Medical rooms classified into 3 groups, based on medical operations.
Examining Design Criteria about its functionality, plan and users’ usage
Concept of Hospital Design passive defense criteria in locating and designing
Site plan Analysis
• Accessibility routes;
• Site internal paths;
• Parking areas.
Hospital Blocks, Areas and Function
• The typology designed optimizes and merges the best features of main hospital types
• Six towers each allocated to one function, includes Cardiovascular clinics, Internal medicine, Oncol ogy, Pediatrics, neonatol ogy, obstetrics and gyne cology, Psychiatry clinics, Transplantation clinics.
• Paths
• Designated multiple paths such as in-patients, out-patients, hospital staff, visitors, and VIP paths.
• Consider land selection and locating the hospital in the appropriate area (with development ability for the upcoming 50 years);
• Forecast of determining bed combination, wards, number of blocks, aggre gation or dispersion of the buildings;
• Forecasting relation between areas, the mag nitude and form of the entry and exit paths;
• Forecasting status of windows, doors and elevators, issues regard ing to fire prevention and control, routes and sources of energy andhealthy drinking water supply,
• Forecast of issues re garding to information network security.
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50FEASIBILITY study
My Artwork
As a source of relaxation, and relieving from stresses, I started to paint and satisfy with cutting detailed illustra tions.
| my ARTWORK51 8.
| 52my ARTWORK