Selected Works (abridged) by Max Moriyama

_abridged_

SELECTED WORKS Max Moriyama

A selection of recent Architecture, Landscape, and Urban Planning projects

CBS

Copenhagen Business School City-Integrated Master Plan TYPE: Campus Master Plan Competition TEAM: TREDJE NATUR: Ole Schrøder, Johan Kure, Anna Sissela Michalsdotter COLLABORATORS: Tegnestuen Vandkunsten, PK3, Esbensen, Orbicon CLIENT: Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg Kommune LOCATION: Frederiksberg, Denmark SIZE: 31.400 m2 DATE: March - October 2014 PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION _High level of participation on all aspects of design _Responsible for master 3D model, which included the design of building volumes and distinct atrium identities _Produced the large site axonometric illustration and the basis for all axonometric diagrams _Conducted studies for building phasing, opportunities at the landscape-building interface, and parking strategies

PROJECT INFORMATION The ambition of the Copenhagen Business School is to create a city-integrated campus which prioritizes urban space, with the intention of connecting neighborhoods of Frederiksberg and to expand the city’s role in science and education. The aim of the master-planning process is to accommodate a growing student body (31,400 m2 of buildings over two phases) within the limits of the site, while preserving historic qualities and enhancing natural and cultural values. The design brief called for a dogmatic approach where ideals and design intentions were first compiled in order to inform the evolution of the design. These dogmas involved ideas and rules regarding the context, space, and programmatic elements and relationships, with the leading tenet being: “CBS ud i byen – byen ind i CBS” (CBS out of the city - the city into CBS). Each of the new buildings, additions, and public squares have specific ‘room’ identities which relate to their immediate context and attempt to link the inside and out - increasing campus diversity and inviting public participation. An existing ‘rambla’ (promenade) extends east-west through the site and serves as an important bike and pedestrian route for both students and the public. The proposed design seeks to strengthen this link by improving its connectivity to existing and new buildings, as well introducing a new north-south connection. A number of temporary follies are constructed to bring variety and promote student events. Central to the design is the recognition of internal atriums and promenades in existing buildings to be joined with new buildings, strengthening connections between campus buildings and expanding the public realm. A new interpretation of the campus emerges which intertwines city-space and educational areas, equating to a more fluid hierarchy of movement, transitions, and social interactions.

THE GAP AND WATERTOWER SQUARE

THE ARCADE

ENTRY GARDEN

THE GAP

ORANGERIET

THE GABLE

CONNECTIONS

ATRIUM-SPACES

ATRIUM-IDENTITIES

CITY AND CAMPUS SPACES

GREEN URBAN-ROOMS

LOCAL TREATMENT OF RAINWATER

CBS’s location is part of the city’s network that embraces learning and educational institutions in Frederiksberg - This network is closely linked to sustainable infrastructure and green spaces.

The plan is divided into 8 smaller urban areas, which is selected from the context and which neighborhood campus enrolls in. As a result of the reading context, the various urban and campus areas different planting material nature, building height etc.

GROUND FLOOR 8.700 m2 Education Area 2.500m2 Office Space 400m2 City Functions 1.200m2

4th FLOOR 5.200 m2 Study Area 500m2 Office Space 1700m2

PHASE 1

Study Area 600m2 Common Areas / Atria 4000m2 Multifunctional Canteen 1.100m2

Common Areas / Atria 3.000m2

In the city-integrated campus, it is within the atria that the city meets the campus ,and it is here that people interact and exchange knowledge. The atria are an extension of the city and the existing campus typologies - Kilen, Solbjerg Plads, and the Frederiksberg Centre.

The plan’s green spaces are centered around four common areas: (1) The apple grove, (2) The water tower park (3) The white garden, with edges, steps, and the possibility of an outdoorauditorium and (4) Pinétet, the pine forest. Additionally, there are secondary green transition zones and niches to the buildings where gathering is also possible. These include three secondary, green spaces which connect the campus north and south.

2nd FLOOR 8.100 m2

Education Area 1.800m2 Office Space 700m2 City Functions 300m2

5th FLOOR 1.500 m2 Study Area 150m2 Office Area 400m2

PHASE 2

Study Area 1.000m2 Common Areas / Atria 4300m2

Common Areas / Atria 950m2

The atria are identity-based rooms. Each atrium is conceived differently and vary in relation to vegetation, materiality, and form. Common to them is that they connect to the city’s public spaces, they introduce a vertical movement in the building where core circulation takes place and that they contain the majority of common functions.

There are a number of opportunities for water management on the site that follow the angle of inclination. Water management strategies include permeable surfaces (gravel surfaces as well as green surfaces), delay, flooding and seepage.

3rd FLOOR 7.900 m2

Education Area 600m2 Office Space 1000m2

TOTAL AREA

Orangeriet (A: 2300m2), Library (B: 450m2), The Entry Garden (C: 1200m2) and Activity House (D: 650m2) seen as ’possible’ future contsuction sites, but not included in total area calculation.

PARKING

Study Area 1.950m2 Common Areas / Atria 4.350m2

PHASE 1+2

Education Area Study Area Office Space Common Areas City Functions Total:

4.900m2 4.200m2 4.200m2 16.600m2 1.500m2 32.400m2

taghave

KLØFTEN

GAVLEN VANDTÅRNET

CBS sport

taghave

kontorer

aud. D

ATRIUM

foyer kantine

teknik og depoter

bilparkering

evt. kobling til metro

KILEN ORANGERIET tilbygning

ekst. undervisningsfaciliteter

ekst. bygning studiearb.pladser

ATRIUM

plads

ATRIUM cykelsti

parkering

kobling til ekst. p-kælder under kilen

SOLBJERG PLADS

ekst. boligbebyggelse

kontora

undervisningsa

fortættende træbeplantning

servicevej

depoter og teknikrum

ARKADEN

KILEN

læsesale

ORANGERIET tilbygning

kontorareal studieareal

RAMBLA ATRIUM

cykelsti

fasanvej metrostation serviceerhverv

ATRIUM ekst. bygning

kilevej

S E C T I O N A A 1 : 75 0 fasanvej metrostation

ekst. boligkarré

KLØFTEN

uformelle studiepl.

kontorareal

tagterrasse kontorareal

studietårn

sportsfaciliteter

uformelle studiearb. pladser

RAMBLA

ATRIUM

auditorium

kantine

servicevej

BAGGÅRDEN

campusstrøget SECTION BB 1:750 metro

campusstrøget KLØFTEN ekst. boligbebyggelse

areal

FOLLIERNE

kontorareal studiepladser

areal

sport

fortættende beplantning

ATRIUM cbs students opholdsniche

RAMBLA

udviklingszonen

cykelsti

SECTION CC 1:750

BBA Swim Hall Swimming and Gymnastics Facility in Frederiksberg

TYPE: Architecture + Landscape Commission TEAM: TREDJE NATUR: Ole SchrĂ¸der, Johan Kure, Lars Vinther, Michael Vestergaard Thomsen, Karolina Julia Pajnowska COLLABORATORS: 3 X 3 X SKAK, MASU Planning og Grontmij CLIENT: Frederiksberg Kommune, Gribskov Gruppen LOCATION: Bernhard Bangs AllĂŠ (BBA) Frederiksberg, Denmark CONSTRUCTION COST: 158 million Danish kr. SIZE: 7.000 m3 DATE: August 2014 - November 2014 PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION _3D and physical modeling of the building facade and landscape, and aided in the preparation of scenes for renderings _Contributed to section and elevation illustrations _Produced SD studies in plan and section

PROJECT INFORMATION BBA Swim Hall is a community swimming and gymnastics facility that seeks to merge building and landscape by extending and connecting existing green-ways with neighboring playgrounds - serving as an important passage for cross-metro pedestrian traffic. The project aims to restore and enhance the existing ecology of the neighboring valley, providing the community with opportunities for more natural experiences and creating a foundation to support important pockets of wildlife inside the city. In this way, the project supports recreational activity both inside and out, leading to a happy, healthier community. The introduction of a hilly, lush landscape serves to create small niches of respite and leisure. These unique outdoor spaces and venues respond to local conditions and the neighboring context in their ability to host a multitude of unexpected uses. A small cafe overlooking the green valley blends the inside and out and serves as a community meeting point. The public is invited inside as they follow a topographical landscape that ignores the boundaries of the building envelope. Recreational spaces flow into the building, as these hills become areas of play and relaxation within the swimming facilities. Passersby enjoy uplifting glimpses of recreational activities through generously sized windows that accommodate views and optimize daylight. Openings in the terrain connect the underground swim hall to the natural world above, altering the experience of swimming from a highly sterile environment to one that is connected with nature. Similarly, the elevated gymnastics facility in the sky enriches the experience of hurdling through the air. Re-imagining the potentials of a recreational facility, BBA becomes an important cultural destination.

BERNHARD BANGS ALLE

LINDEVANG ST. FITNESS N

GRØNDALEN METRO

GYMNASTIKSAL

KPMG FLINTHOLM ST.

KU.BE

CONNECTIONS

CAFÉ

SVØMMEBAD N

PROGRAM

SIDDETRAPPER UDESERVERING BLÅ/GRØN LOUNGE

SIDDETRAPPER

GYMNASTIKSAL AMFI

GYMNASTIKSAL FITNESS

AKTIVITETSLANDSKAB

URBAN ROOMS FITNESS MØDELOKALE GYMNASTIKSAL

INDGANG

APERTURES SVØMMEBAD

CAFÉ V

S N

SVØMMEBAD

ARRIVAL V

CORES

NORTH FACADE 1:500

EAST FACADE 1:500

SOUTH FACADE 1:500

Enghaveparken

Climate-Adaptive Renovation of a Historic Copenhagen Park TYPE: Climate-Adaption Landscape Competition TEAM: TREDJE NATUR: Flemming Rafn Thomsen, Christian Kuczynski, Anna Sissela Michalsdotter, Manabu Yamaya, Liane Filtenborg Laustsen COLLABORATORS: COWI, OAN, Architecture Historian Martin Søberg Ph.D. CLIENT: Københavns Kommune, Områdefornyelsen Centrale Vesterbro LOCATION: Copenhagen, Denmark SIZE: 35.000 m2 + 26.000 m3 volume cloudburst capacity DATE: April 2014 - Present STATUS: 1st Place. In development PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION _High level of participation on all aspects of design _Designed, modeled, and rendered the multibanen, vandspejlet, and main entrance _Produced many small ‘instagram’ renderings _Created site analysis and strategy diagrams, including climate-adaptation strategies under varying levels of rain

PROJECT INFORMATION Enghave Park appears normal. The large green park, fenced in and protected from the outside world, is a closed universe with its own poetic and lush space where you can enter, refuel, and find rest. Today we have an even greater need for Enghave Park as a green space and social haven from the crowded Vesterbro city. It was once the border between the metropolis and the countryside, but today it is transformed into a center, simultaneously an intimate space and a place to gather. Enghave Park must become a house that opens its doors to its guests. You move from room to room, each different in appearance and character. One room delights your senses with colorful and fragrant flowers. Another room creates space for movement and interaction through play or sport. Nearby you hear water splashing and singing. The park’s classical tree structure creates space – one room for each function: the Water Garden, the sport courts, the Rose Garden, the Library Garden, the playground, and the historic stage; everything in its place. The original Enghave Park must be recognizable, but with an even wider-ranging basis for interaction with rainwater incidents and biodiversity. Dynamic qualities of nature are layered over the existing, neoclassical spatial structure, just as contemporary social and cultural diversity intertwine with history. In this way we allow the community to make the park unique. Everything is as before - and yet time and the climate have overtaken Enghave Park. New multifunctional elements become interactive furniture that performs, like a dike during peak storm events. New flood locks close quickly and efficiently to retain massive amounts of water, allowing the park to become completely submerged. Areas within the existing structural framework are excavated to accommodate new activities, along with flooding water from the city – seasonally transforming the park into a special water garden. Enghave Park is now prepared for 100 years of climate challenges.

The playground’s blue border is fed water from the dike

Rainwater is found throughout the park: on the dike, in water channels, around the playground, and in the Fountain Garden

Playground

Rainwater Everyday rain runs through a system of channels to the Reflection Pond

Rainwater Fountain Garden

Circulation ensures water quality. Water is pumped from the Reflecting Pond to the Fountain Garden Rainwater and runs through open water channels back to the Reflection Pond.

Reflecting Pond

Outlet to the sewer under the park surface

EVERYDAY RAIN principal section

d ga

ed rst

Ejd Cloudburst from Vesterfælledvej

b cur on te a r g al rtic s colle ve tre ctio et n clo fro ud m bu rst

1. Reservoir Sports Court Raised surface redirects water from Ejederstedsgade

4. Reservoir

ckfl

Reflecting Pond

3. Reservoir Rose Garden Slow release to sewer form 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th reservoirs

10 YEAR FLOOD 2. Reservoir closed underground reservoir

d ga

ted ers

Ejd Cloudburst from Vesterfælledvej

urb

o te

ra lg

Sluice

a rtic

Dike

Sluice

5. Reservoir Enghaveparken and the Dike

4500 m3

Dike 14.500 m3

1600 m3 Sluice Sluice Dike

100 YEAR FLOOD

1400 m3

Sluice

Closed underground reservoir 4000 m3

CLIMATE-ADAPTION STRATEGIES

Slow release to sewer from all reservoirs

SITEPLAN 1:1500

Existing

Future CONNECTIONS

ACTIVITY

WATER IN EVERY ROOM

GREEN RESTORATION

LIGHTING

Existing

Future SEATING

Enghaveparken Dike

Guiderail ensures the sluicebox moves vertically upon flooding Collection of everyday rain is led away from the sluice

Street-level outside Enghaveparken

mudflap

Support plate aligns sluicebox with park surface

Sluice box (air chamber)

pipe from Reservoir 3.

Support plate controls clearance between box and below

drain

Extra space to prevent the sluicebox from raising with low rain levels

EVERYDAY RAIN Enghaveparken Dike

1 meter of water capacity - overflow from Reservoir 4 Slowly released to sewer at the park surface

Sluicebox (air chamber) Street level outside Enghaveparken

Sluicebox floats up when extreme rainfall fills the chamber and closes Reservoir 4. pipe from Reservoir 3.

Drain that ensures chamber drainage

EXTREME FLOOD EVENT

E -W SECTION 1:600

MAIN ENTRANCE AND WATER AXIS

W-E SECTION 1:600

MULTIFUNCTIONAL COURT

Mulitvalent Plant

PROJECT INFORMATION The purpose of this project is to harness latent potentials within greenhouses to support healthy food accessibility, sustainable practices (lowering building energy use), and community gathering to develop and strengthen the neighborhood and city’s identity, because there is an opportunity to investigate and experiment with new urban solutions within a failed industrial framework.

TYPE: Food Market + Urban Installation INSTRUCTOR: Philip Speranza INSTITUTION: University of Oregon CLIENT: Beau Bien Fine Foods LOCATION: Detroit, Michigan, USA SIZE: 3.200 ft2 Building Renovation + 6.400 ft2 Landscape DATE: Fall 2012

The process began with an analysis of the projected energy consumption of the food market to identify the most appropriate strategies in reducing energy demand. A holistic strategy was developed which actually uses a field of green houses to offset heating loads in the winter, cooling loads in the summer, and an added benefit of maximizing the distribution of garden fresh air.

Capturing Garden Fresh Air and Microclimates

The adjacent garden is populated with rows of small modular green houses, the layout of which is a response to solar and social vectors, while also creating a community gathering and instruction area. In the spirit of the assembly line, the rows of plants conform to a triangular module as a continuation of the logic of the site. This allows for a circulation path with pockets of interaction with the plants, as well as voids for composting to occur. The form of the green house plant module is about expressing the plants growing inside. The intention is to create an allure through fields of homogeneous material in a complex form that is vaguely familiar - the outline of a plant. Upon closer inspection, one understands that the forms are being driven by the plants they are enclosing. The familiar language of a greenhouse is used in a way that communicates that the traditional system has been altered - careful attention to detail and craft indicates a change for the better. The question is raised: “How can Detroit better harness the potential of urban agriculture?” Exploring the function of this system will bring the inquirer closer to understanding urban agriculture, building energy use, and seasonal adaptation.

Welded steel model; A complex geometric structure easily assembled using 2D fabrication techniques Axon of Lasercut Corten Steel Assembly

Welded Joint

Inset Magnet for Panel Removal

PETG Vacuuformed Plastic Panel

Joint assembly with lasercut steel components

Catenary studies; Pantyhose and a limestone tile suspended from alligator clips

Plant structure drives the geometry of the tiny green house, resulting in an altered expression of nature

Vacuuformed PETG material testing

WINTER Greenhouse Heat Retention, Storage, and Distribution 1. Field of Greenhouses, pre-heats air 2. Supplemental Air Intake 3. Transfer Fan 4. Solar Room, further heats air 5. Thermal Wall, collects and stores heat within the mass 6. Exterior Operable Insulated Shades, drawn at sunset to minimize heat loss. 7. Building Massive Floor Slab, collects and stores heat within the mass 8. Supply Air, warm air rises from the floor 9. Return 10. Heat Exchange Ventilator, transfer heat to supply flow 11. Exhaust Air 12. Photovoltaic Panels

SUMMER Cross Ventilation, Cooler Garden Microclimates, Night Ventilation of Mass 1. Field of Greenhouses, acrylic shells removed, air intake utilizes cooler microclimate and natural filtration 2. Transfer Fan, bypasses Solar Room, which is unconditioned 3. Solar Room, dampers are open to allow airflow, space is shaded by exterior operable insulated shades and Michigan native White Oak 4. Thermal Wall, night ventilation of mass 5. Building Massive Floor Slab, night ventilation of mass 6. Supply Air, supplementary to natural cross ventilation 7. Return 8. Heat Exchange Ventilator, extracts heat from supply flow 9. Exhaust Air 10. Photovoltaic Panels

10ft

SITEPLAN

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Site orientation; Response to solar and social vectors

Velocity’s Lapse Redirecting Cultural Momentum Revising Existing Infrastructure TYPE: Food Markets + Urban Runoff Filtration Infrastructure INSTRUCTOR: Brook Muller INSTITUTION: University of Oregon CLIENT: City of Eugene LOCATION: Eugene, Oregon, USA DATE: Spring 2013

PROJECT INFORMATION This proposal asks how we might redirect cultural momentum and revise existing infrastructure towards beneficial action. If real sustainability can only be achieved when it becomes a public priority, then this proposal asks how architecture can be the catalyst. How can we reshape the collective identity of a city to promote respectful, considerate relationships between urban processes and the natural environment? Purification: The primary objective of the site is to clean the city’s contaminated storm water, before releasing it into the Willamette River. _12 300 ft2 Water Treatment. _350 000 gallon Water Storage _Bio-Clear packaged treatment plant by Ecologix Environmental Systems: EQ tank, sludge holding tank, aeration basin, clarifier, clearwell, UV disinfection. Percolate: The city connects with the river in sheltered food markets and artist spaces. Unconditioned spaces save energy while prompting a more natural connection to the river and surrounding landscape. _1 500 ft2 Public Event Space _10 300 ft2 Food Markets _5 900 ft2 Artist Space + Administration Confluence: Extensive riparian restoration demonstrates an ecological sensitivity, providing habitat for native flora and fauna. The river’s edge becomes an abrupt departure from the urban landscape, available to those seeking a connection to the river. _115 000 ft2 Riparian Restoration, Boardwalk, Public Space, River Access The design process for this project was largely experimental, and relied almost completely on model building. The intention of this emphasis on physical form was to acquire a more thorough understanding of materiality, space, light, and the behavior and properties of water.

MASTER PLAN Through an extensive community design process, a master plan was created to inform future development on the site. It divides the land between new public open space, new development, adaptive reuse, green streets, and bike/pedestrian paths. Currently running through the site is a pipe carrying much of Eugene’s polluted stormwater directly to the Willamette River.

URBAN RUNOFF INTERVENTION The exiting stormwater is intercepted by a subterranean filtration sequence to clean the water and reduce debris before it is released in a riparian wetland, and then to the river. This underground channel becomes publicly accessible to expose this environmentally responsible process in a meaningful way.

SITE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT Storage tanks collect run-off from the site’s impermeable streets before it can be cleaned by the channelized filtration system. The rainwater from the street’s 120,000 ft2 area is accommodated by a total volume of 350,000 gallons. As the frequency of rain becomes lessened in the summer, these storage volumes are drained to become rooms that house pop-up art galleries.

BRIDGING CITY AND RIVER A series of covered pavilions bridging the channel of water seek to connect the city and the river. These shelters offer rentable space for small food vendors, as well as artists, creating a variety of destinations. These unconditioned spaces save energy while prompting a more natural connection to the river and surrounding landscape.

Topography studies

Bathymetric model of the Willamette River I

Oculus studies: Vacuuformed PETG

Existing conditions: Water channel

Wetland restoration

Bathymetric model of the Willamette River II

Existing conditions: Secret underpass

Early site concept

Existing conditions: Polluted water

Early site sketch; Maple, transfer ink, thread I

Subterranean concrete study

Existing conditions: Site view

Early site sketch; Maple, transfer ink, thread II

Subterranean channel of water

Site model

Home of the new Farmerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Market

Water treatment

Roof structure of pavilion model

Semi-outdoor markets Underground light

View to below People and public space I

Underground basin rooms I

People and public space II Subterranean pathways

Underground basin rooms II

You call this Lake Shasta?

Watermarks communicate climate change

Waterworld

Longitudinal section model; Covered pavilions bridging over subterranean waterway, showing sloped pathway network adjacently

Transverse section model; A covered pavilion bridges over subterranean water treatment and retention rooms

KĂ¸benhavn 2015