SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS MEMBERS: -ACASIETE CALDERÓN, Rebeca Sofía -ALVARADO ZAVALA, Pedro Alonso -ARTEAGA VEGA, Davis Jordan -CASTRO ALIAGA, Fiorella Andrea -CORONADO VEGA, Stephanie Belén -CRUZADO, Alejandro Daniel -LANDA CÁCERES, Jose -MOTTA DÍAZ, Dayana Cristell COURSE: Acondicionamiento Ambiental II TEACHER: Arq. Ivonne Belice Ego-Aguirre Bazan
04
GENERAL DATA
GREEN PROJECTION
05
01
INDEX
BENEFITS
Solar Analysis Wind Analysis Bioclimatic Datasheet Climatological Variables Conclusion
TECHNOLOGIES Rainwater reuse system Landscaped perimeter ramp Roof Garden Greenmark Solar Axis Great Atrium Pocket Park Plaza Echo Cell Constructive Details
06
ANALYSIS
Social Benefits Ambiental Benefits Economic Benefits
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Givoni’s Graphic Design Recommendations
07
03 Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
02
Objectives Location
Entrance landscaping Atrium’s plants Exterior landscaping
CONCLUSIONS
GENERAL DATA
OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION
Ken Yeang explains the philosophy behind his works in a different way, in his own words:“We have to build in harmony with the natural world. Our goal must be not simply to slow the present rate of environmental impairment, but to eliminate it entirely. For example, we need to ensure that all industrial wastes are not just reused, but recycled naturally, flowing integrally back into
the
processes.
environment We
must
through work
ecosystem-based
towards
green
eco
infrastructure, serving ecocities, and design buildings as living systems. "
PROJECT PHASES
PHASE 3 It consist of two office towers of six floors and business park
●
space, linked by a central plaza and an elevated bridge.
●
Be made up three towers (Connexis South, Connexis North y Symbiosis)
PHASE 4 the seven levels , 22,500 square meter building also contains
●
PHASE 2A - 2B ●
Phase 2A, be formed by three buildings (Innovis, Kinesis y Synthesis)
●
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
PHASE 1
Phase 2B, is designed by renowned “green” architect, Dr Ken Yeang, a sustainable development named as Solaris.
a 100 seat theater.
PHASE 5 ●
be composed by a 17 levels edifice with a separate with a five flat office block, and is developed as a commercial space that integrates retail and housing activities.
ZONING
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
1st Floor
5th Floor
Commercial stores areas
Investigation and Development area
Atrium
Vertical Circulation
Reception and Lobby
Rest rooms
Complementary services area
Horizontal Circulation
ASIA, SINGAPUR - FUSIONOPOLIS
WEATHER
GENERALITIES
LATITUDE -
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
LOCATION
LOCATION
1° 34’ 83”N
LENGTH -
103° 86’ 56”N
-
WEATHER
-
-
-
According to Koppen's Classification AF = Rainy Tropical
ARCHITECT: Hamzah & Yeang PROJECT YEAR: 2008 CATEGORY: Edificios individuales CONCEPT: Regenerate Ecosystem Consider weather Tropical
ANALYSIS
TEMPERATURE UNIT MAX MEDIA TEMPERATURE
MEDIA
C°
MIN MEDIA
JAN
FEB.
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
31.4
32.4
32.8
32.6
32.4
32.3
31.9
31.9
31.6
31.5
31.2
31.2
26.5
27.2
27.5
27.7
27.7
27.4
27.0
27.4
26.8
26.9
26.7
26.5
21.7
22.0
22.2
22.8
23.0
22.6
22.1
22.9
22.1
22.3
22.3
21.9
The maximum temperature occurs in the months of March, April and May. The minimum temperature is in the months of December, January and February. We take the average temperature of the 3 hottest months to take out the comfort axis AVERAGE
Closer to 26.7 °C
27.63+0.66 ( CLO) = 28.29 27.63 – 0.66 ( CLO)= 26.97
Difference throughout the year minimum maximum
23.0 – 21.7 = 1.3 32.8 – 31.2 = 1.6
temperature stable
Difference throughout the year January 31.4 – 21.7= 9.7 July 31.9 – 22.1 = 9.8 November 31.2 – 22.3 =8.9
CLO
UNDERWEAR
1 clo 🡪 7.3 °C 0.25 🡪 1.38 °C
0.04
+0.66°C 1.32
SLEEVELESS SHIRT SHORT
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
The comfort zone goes from 21.00 ° C to 26.7 ° C - It is not within Comfort Kuala Lumpur nor the comfort axis being 27.63 degrees neither is this within comfort with the clo
LOCATION: LATITUDE: 3 ° 09'28 "N LENGTH: 101 ° 42'42" E
SNEAKERS
-0.66 °C
0.06 0.06
NEITHER IS THIS WITHIN COMFORT WITH THE CLO
0.09 0.25 Relationship with comfort The temperature is always above the comfort.
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET
RAINFALL ●
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
The precipitations oscillate between 58mm and 177 mm, being its annual average 110 mm.
●
●
The annual HM max is 99% in the month of December, while the annual HR min is 72% in the month of August.
The months of January and February are the ones with the least amount of rain, while the months of
%
JAN
FEB
MAR
AP0R
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MAX
97
94
93
91
90
88
88
86
89
91
95
99
MIN
78
77
77
74
79
77
75
72
78
73
78
76
SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
October to December are the ones with the most rain.
●
The wettest season is between the months of November to January
SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET
OMBROTHERMIC CHART
●
According to the analysis carried out, it is concluded that Singapore only has a Wet Period during the year.
●
The temperature has a minimum variation reaching a maximum point of 28 in April and
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
a minimum of 25.5 ° December.
SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET WIND WEATHER ELEMENTS
UNIT
ORIENTATION WINDS
SPEED
m/s
JAN.
FEB.
MAR.
APR.
MAY.
JUN.
JUL.
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
SW
NE
NE
NE
NW
NW
NW
NW
NW
SE
SW
SW
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
N NNW
NNE NE
NW
WNW
ENE
E
WSW
ESE
SE
SW SSW
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
W
Most frequent speed is 5m/s Most common direction: NW
DESCRIPTION: VENTOLIN
SSE S
ACTION: he direction of the smoke is indicated by the smoke
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET
RADIATION ●
Verifying with the hours of sunshine we verify that in Singapore, the cloudiness is greater when the sun remains, then the radioactivity levels in the area will be evaluated.
CAN STAY OUTSIDE – no protection needed
JAN
FEB
MAR
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
JULY
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
MAX
136
171
163
151
144
138
136
131
163
164
130
145
MIN
116
139
144
121
118
119
117
110
132
135
115
118
%
SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018
●
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
NEED PROTECTION – stay in the shade during the central hours of the day
As the highest point we find February (165 kwh / m2) and in the month of November we would find the point with the lowest solar radiation of almost 130 kWh / m2.
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET SUN HOURS The months with the least hours of sunshine correspond to the months with the highest cloud cover (Winter) METEOROLOGICAL MEASURE UNITS ELEMENTS SUN HOURS
hrs
METEOROLOGICAL MEASURE UNITS ELEMENTS SUN HOURS
CLOUD
• February 20, the clearest day of the year, Mayormente Despejado the sky is clear • Mostly clear or partly cloudy 26% of the time • cloudy or mostly cloudy 74% of the time. The cloudiest part of the year begins around March 24; It lasts for 9.0 months and ends around December 26.
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
The clearer part of the year in Kuala Lumpur begins around December 26; It lasts for 3.0 months and ends around March 24.
• On May 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is cloudy or mostly cloudy 91% of the time and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 9% of the time
hrs
JAN.
FEB.
MAR.
APRIL.
MAY.
JUNE
6
7
7
7
8
7
JULY
AUG.
SEP.
OCT.
NOV.
DEC.
6
5
5
5
5
4
BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET CLOUD AND SUN HOURS
SOLAR ENERGY DARK
Nublado
Sun ●
Partly Cloudy
Cloudy
In Singapore, the cloudy and partially cloudy area prevails. Highlighting February with the most sunny days SOURCE: https://bit.ly/3nbsR4s
Mayormente Despejado
November with high cloudiness (19 cloudy days).
●
The brightest period of the year lasts for 1.8 months, from January 25 to March 18, with energy of 5.0 kWh. The brightest day of the year is February 20, with an average of 5.3 kWh.
●
The darkest period of the year lasts for 1.7 months, from November 1 to December 24, with an energy of 4.0 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 4, with an average of 3.6
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
(4 days approximately). And the darkest period is in
kWh.
SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES
01
The geographical coordinates of Singapore are latitude: 1,290 °, longitude: 103,850 °, and elevation: 23 m. The topography within a 3 kilometer radius of Singapore has large variations in altitude, with a maximum altitude change of 151 meters and an average altitude above sea level of 16 meters.
ALTITUDE
The area within a 3 kilometer radius of Singapore is covered by artificial surfaces (85%) and water (12%), within a 10 mile radius by water (60%) and artificial surfaces (29%) and within a radius of 80 kilometers of water (60%) and trees (17%).
02
There are many species of birds; some, like the swallow, live in inhabited areas. The native fauna include lizards and cobras, and mammals such as the scaled anteater, the nocturnal lemur and the long-tailed macaque.
WILDLIFE
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
BIOTIC FACTORS
SWALLOWS
LIZARDS
COBRAS
There are also different species of birds that have their main concentration the largest ornithological park in the world of Jurong birds with more than 600 species of birds such as birds of paradise, American bald eagles, cranes, parrots, crowned pigeons, toucans, hornbills and penguins LÉMUR NOCTURNO
BALD EAGLE
CRANES
SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES ONE NORTH PARK: The one north park is a research and business park designed and planned by JTC, within it will be developed several key sectors such as Biopolis, Fusionopolis, Mediapolis and MRT one-north station.
FUSIONOPOLIS:
This park does not have artificial lighting, which facilitated its consolidation as a sanctuary for birds. It is implemented with tree species such as the Malaysian wild cherry or the weeping fig, food sources for birds.
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
This sector of the park has an approximate area of 2.44 ha., And in order for it to develop in a sustainable way, the vegetation that already existed was retained and the original habitat was improved so that they would be established as a natural sanctuary to sustain the existing ones. bird populations.
SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES TREES
FLORA Natural vegetation Singapore has been greatly affected by the action of man. The small central hilly area preserves the native jungle and in some coastal areas there are mangroves, although weedy areas are also frequent. Singapore is an admirable and surprising destination, known as the "Garden City", it is conditioned by its location close to equator.
DIPTEROCARPACEAE Mainly lowland tropical trees in the rainforest.
DIPTEROCARPACEAE ANISÓPTERA
CUP WIDTH: HOPEA ODORATA It is a large tree that reaches 45 m in height with the base of the trunk.
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
4 - 5 m.
CUP WIDTH:
ORCHIDS
5 - 7 m.
They constitute the rich biodiversity of the flora.
SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES WEATHER
01
ABIOTIC FACTORS
Just 1 degree north of the equator, it enjoys a tropical / equatorial climate quite naturally. They do not have well-defined seasons like summer, spring, fall, and winter throughout the year.
TEMPERATURE
The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from February 28 to June 15, and the average daily maximum temperature is over 31 ° C. The hottest day of the year is April 15, with an average maximum temperature of 32 ° C and an average minimum temperature of 26 ° C.
SUN HOURS
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
The cool season lasts 1.6 months, from December 3 to January 22, and the daily average maximum temperature is less than 30 ° C. The coldest day of the year is January 11, with an average minimum temperature of 25 ° C and an average maximum of 30 ° C.
The length of the day in Singapore does not vary considerably during the year, it only varies 11 minutes out of 12 hours throughout the year. In 2021, the shortest day is December 21, with 12 hours and 3 minutes of natural light; The longest day is June 21, with 12 hours and 12 minutes of natural light; the earliest sunrise is 06:46 on November 1, and the latest sunrise is 07:16 on Feb. 10. Earliest sunset is 6:50 PM on November 4, and latest sunset is 31 minutes later at 7:20 PM on February 13
WIND ANALYSIS WIND DIRECTION The predominant wind directions come from SSW and NNE.
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
ANNUAL WIND DIRECTION DISTRIBUTION (%)
WIND DIRECTION
VELOC. MEDIA DE VIENTO
JAN
SSO
4 m/s
FEB
SSO
4 m/s
MAR
SSO
3 m/s
APRIL
SO
3 m/s
MAY
NNE
3 m/s
JUNE
NNE
3 m/s
JULY
NNE
3 m/s
AUG
N
4 m/s
SEP
NNE
3 m/s
OCT
NNE
3 m/s
NOV
SSO
3 m/s
DEC
SSO
3 m/s
VELOCITY The months of January, February and August the wind speed reaches 4 m / s; while in the other months of the year it only reaches 3 m / s.
FREQUENCY The most frequent winds are coming from the SSW and the NNE, each one with a percentage of 42%; SSO, from November to March,; while the NNE, in the months of May, June, July, September and October. The winds with less frequency come from the SW and N, with a percentage of 8% each; of the SO, in the month of April; while from the N, in the month of August.
SOURCE:: Windfinder
SOLAR STUDY FACADES ORIENTATION
FACADE A
LATITUDE:
ORIENTATION: NORTHWEST
N
1.28333 1° 16′ 60″ North
LENGTH: 103.85 103° 51′ 0″ E
NE
NW
FACADE B
B
ORIENTATION: NORTHEAST
A
E FACADE C C
ORIENTATION: SOUTHEAST
D
SW
SE FACADE D
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
W
ORIENTATION: SOUTHWEST
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
S
SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE
SOLAR CHARTER
JUNE 21 ST
LATITUDE:
At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade B and at 5pm on facade A
1.28333 1° 16′ 60″ North
LENGTH: 103.85 103° 51′ 0″ E
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.8°
60.1°
12:00
67.9°
3.4°
17:00
15.7°
-66.0°
EQUINOX SEPTEMBER/MARCH 21 ST At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade C and at 5pm on facade A
B A
D
C
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
42.0°
91.6°
12:00
86.7°
118.6°
17:00
17.8°
-90.7°
WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 ST At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade C and at 5pm on the facade D
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
W
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.3°
122.3°
12:00
65.2°
178.9°
17:00
13.6°
-114.6°
SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT AND AZIMUTH
SHADOW HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.8°
60.1°
SUMMER SOLSTICE
12:00
67.9°
3.4°
JUNE 21 ST
17:00
15.7°
-66.0°
9:00 am HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY
B
13:30 - 18:00
A (NORTHWEST)
6:00 - 13:30
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 11:00
C (SOUTHEAST)
-------
D (SOUTHWEST)
At this time, due to the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with the highest incidence solar is facade B with almost 8 hours Sun
C
D
Singapour
FACADE
12:00 pm
A
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
HOUR
5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/ELABORACIÓN PROPIA
SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE JUNE 21st
NORTHEAST FACADE
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.8°
60.1°
12:00
67.9°
3.4°
17:00
15.7°
-66.0°
NORTHWEST FACADE
39.8°
HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
15.7°
9:00 am
HOUR
FACADE
13:30 - 18:00
A (NORWEST)
6:00 - 13:30
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 11:00
C (SOUTHEAST)
-------
D (SOUTHWEST)
SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION
5:00 pm
SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT/ AZIMUTH
SHADOW WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 ST
9:00 am
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.3°
122.3°
12:00
65.2°
178.9°
17:00
13.6°
-114.6°
SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY
B
12:00 pm
HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
C
HOUR
FACADE
15:00 - 18:00
A (NORWEST)
---------
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 12:30
C (SOUTHEAST)
6:00 - 18:00
D (SOUTHWEST)
D
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
A
5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION
In this period , because of the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with more incide is the D because it receives sun throughout the day
SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21st
SOUTHEAST FACADE
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
39.3°
122.3°
12:00
65.2°
178.9°
17:00
13.6°
-114.6°
SOUTHWEST FACADE
HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
39.3°
9:00 am
HOUR
FACADE
15:00 - 18:00
A (NORWEST)
---------
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 12:30
C (SOUTHEAST)
6:00 - 18:00
D (SOUTHWEST)
5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION
SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT/ AZIMUTH
SHADOWS EQUINOX MARCH/ SEPTEMBER 21 ST
9:00 am
HOUR
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
42.0°
91.6°
12:00
86.7°
118.6°
17:00
17.8°
-90.7°
HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY
12:00 pm B
C
D
Singapur
FACADE
13:30 - 18:00
A (NORWEST)
6:00 - 12:00
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 12:00
C (SOUTHEAST)
07:00 - 17:00
D (SOUTHWEST)
At this time, due to the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with the highest incidence solar is facade D with 10 hours Sun
A
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
HOUR
5:00 pm FUENTE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION
SOLAR STUDY EQUINOX MARCH/SEPTEMBER 21 ST
HEIGHT
AZIMUTH
9:00
42.0°
91.6°
12:00
86.7°
118.6°
17:00
17.8°
-90.7°
THERE ARE SOLAR INCIDENDE ON THE WEST FACADE AT 5 PM
WEST FACADE
HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
EAST FACADE
HOUR
9:00 am
HOUR
FACADE
15:00 - 18:00
A (NORWEST)
---------
B (NORTHEAST)
6:00 - 12:30
C (SOUTHEAST)
6:00 - 18:00
D (SOUTHWEST)
5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/EOWN PRODUCTION
SOLAR STUDY
CASE 1 SHADE ON THE WINDOW
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
CASE 2 SHADE FAR FROM THE WINDOW
CASE 3 NO SHADE
CONCLUSIONS TEMPERATURE ●
RADIATION ●
The temperature exceeds the comfort zone,
since
at
the
place,
it
Radiation in this place is around 145 kwh/m2 per year, and its value varies
is
according to other climatic factors
registered that the annual average is
such as cloudiness.
above the limit of the thermal comfort zone.
HUMIDITY ●
SOLAR ENERGY ●
Humidity is another climatic factor
between the values of 5.0 kWh and
that is above the comfort zone,
4.0 kWh per year, with the time of
having approximately 90% humidity
greatest oscillation of this factor
throughout the year, so it feels hotter
being
and colder than in a dry climate.
during
the
months
of
February and March. This factor should be consider for photovoltaic panels
CLOUDS HOURS
RAINFALL ●
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
The value of solar energy varies
Rainfall in the area occurs throughout the
●
AND
SUN
Cloud cover in the area is high throughout
year, with an average annual value of
the year, which directly affects the number
110 mm, with maximum precipitation
of hours of sunshine, so the maximum
during the months of November and
number of hours of sunshine is 4 days in the
December. It should be noted that
month of February, while cloud cover is
according to the ombrothermal chart it
total or partial on an annual basis, with a
belongs to a humid climate throughout
maximum in November.
the year
BIOCLIMATIC CHART CLIMATIC CONCLUSIONS-
Having a latitude of 3 degrees the sun falls almost perpendicularly and the environments that are going to be heated are the floors and ceilings. there are no winters or summers since Kuala Lumpur is close to the equatorial line with high temperatures throughout the year and very strong solar incidence.
Mayormente Despejado
it is a humid climate with rainfall all year Rose of winds
Singapour
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
Tropical climate, with constant rainfall in the summer months and scarce in the winter. -Kuala Lumpur according to the Köppen gigger climate classification, is located in a tropical zone. - It presents a climate of the type, warm, with relative humidity of an average of 67% per year and with heavy and constant rains from June to September. -During the months of January to April, temperatures increase with an average of 34 C °. -During the summer months, the temperature oscillation is very wide of 7 ° C on average so at night the temperature drops. In winter, the temperature oscillation is 11 ° C on avg., therefore the temp. of the day is high and Low night very considerable. - It presents considerable precipitations in the months of summer and scats in the months of winter. - The difference of the temperature is minimum for the whole year should be considered the highest value of the temperature to control it in the day and at night when the temperature drops should be considered to cool the interior spaces. - Winds predominant in North West and North East direction throughout all year, with average speed of 3.40 m / s, moderately strong winds considering the ventilation during the afternoons. -The annual average radiation is high, approximately 6.4 Wh/ m2.
It is shown in the bioclimatic chart of giovoni that the temperatures and relative humidity are very high and the environments are out of comfort. Only in a few months are inside the comfort (but almost leaving the comfort zone) the minimum temperature instead the highs all the year are out of comfort. As a strategy it will be necessary to constantly The average velocity of winds is 5 m/s with the direction of more frequent winds of NO (5 months) and NE (3 months) according to the graph.
ventilate all the spaces of the building
.
TECHNOLOGIES
TECHNOLOGIES
RAMP SECTION
-MEASURE: 1,5 km long x 3 m wide -CONNECT: The adjacent one-north park, relative to the ground level and the Eco-cell with the garden waterfall on the roof top levels.
● ●
HEIGHT: 39.80° AZIMUTH: 60.10°
-PURPOSE: 1.Strategy for environmental cooling of the building facade.
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC
-PURPOSE: 1.It allows natural light to penetrate the inside of the building.
39.80°
-LIGHTING: It has sensors that reduce the use of energy, with sufficient natural light, which automatically turn off artificial light.
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
3
ECO CELL
RAINWATER PICKUP SYSTEM FUENTE: ELABORACIÓN PROPIA
SO R
LA AX
Singapur
-PURPOSE: 1. Allows vegetation, natural light and ventilation to spread to parking levels.
IS
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
ELEVATION VIEW
ISOMETRIC VIEW
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC
2
●
NORTH HEMISPHERE SUMMER SOLSTICE JUNE 21 ST HOUR: 9:00 AM
SOLAR AXIS
1
CONTINUOUS LANDSCAPED PERIMETER RAMP
ROOF GARDENS
2. The lowest level contains the storage tank and the pump room of the rainwater recycling system.
ECO CELL SYMPHONIC SYSTEM
3
7
TECHNOLOGIES NORTH HEMISPHERE EQUINOCCIO MARCH/SEPTEMBER 21 ST HOUR: 12:00 PM ● HEIGHT: 86.60° ● AZIMUTH: -148.46°
4
ATRIUM
WARM AIR GRILLS
PURPOSE: 1.1. It functions as a mixed area, it also has a glass blinds ceiling operable and allows complete ventilation.
ISOMETRIC VIEW
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
ELEVATION VIEW SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC
ATRIUM
88.60°
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
COLD AIR
POCKET PARK PLAZA
5
PURPOSE: 1. Reduces heat transfer through the low-emissive double-glazed perimeter facade. Thermal transfer value (39W / m2). 2. They establish microclimates in living spaces.
6
POCKET PARK PLAZA
LARGE GRILLES FOR SOLAR PROTECTION
PURPOSE: 1. Allows cross ventilation of the ground floor. 2. Provides a place for social and interactive events.
TECHNOLOGIES
8
SOURCE: ELABORACIÓN PROPIA
OFFICE
RAINWATER RECYCLING
-LOCATION:It is collected from the downstream drainage of the perimeter ramp and from the roof of tower B with syphonic drainage.
OFFICE
A ECO CELL SYMPHONIC SYSTEM
-PURPOSE: Ruling on large garden areas. -STORE: Tanks on the roof and in the basement (700 m3) allows 5 days of irrigation.
OFFICE
9
GREENMARK RANKING
- In September 2009 it received a Green Mark Platinum rating, the highest level of certification awarded.
B PERIMETRAL RAMP
7
7
ROOF GARDENSCORNER SKY
SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
OFFICE
7 -VERTICAL PAISAJISM: -Acts as a thermal shock absorber. -Create areas for relaxation and spaces events. -The sum of the areas with vegetation of the project will exceed the footprint of the site.
7
A
B
7
GREEN PROJECTION
ENTRANCE LANDSCAPE
01
02
RHAPIS MULTIFIDA
DRACAENA MARGINATA
TECOMA AMARILLA
ATRIUM PLANTS
CALATHEA
03
Another factor of consideration was the lighting and the urban profile, in order to be able to provide a variety of light on the facades, improving biodiversity.
PHILODENDRON SCANDENS
02
DRACENA SURCULOSA
EXTERIOR LANDSCAPE
POLYPODIUM PUNCTATUM
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
The choice of plant typology was made, based on the environment of the project, with the aim of having a continuity of the landscape.
01
GREEN PROJECTION
PHILODENDRON XANADU
CORDYLINE INDIVISA
03 PHILODENDRON OXYCARDIUM BLECHNUM GIBBUM
PEBBLES
ASPARAGUS DENSIFLORUS
GREEN PROJECTION LEVEL XII-IX-VI
PINANGA CORONATA
FLACOURTIA RUKAM
LEVEL XIV
CALLIANDRA TERGEMINA
LEVEL VIII
COSTUS CURVIBRACTEATUS
SELAGINELLA
LICUALA GRANDIS
NIVEL XIV
NIVEL XIII
NIVEL XII
NIVEL XI
NIVEL X
MARANTE ARUNDINACEA
SYZYGIUM CAMPANULATUM
LEVEL V
DILLENIA SUFFRUTICOSA
NIVEL IX
NIVEL VIII
NIVEL VII
NIVEL V
NIVEL IV
NIVEL III
MALVAVISCUS ARBOREUS
PIPER SARMENTOSUM
NIVEL II
NIVEL I
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
NIVEL VI
BENEFITS
BENEFITS 01. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS • It has the highest ecological certification in Singapore, so it supports each other. It has an ecological ramp inside that allows a relationship of living beings. • Its use design works as a production to generate biogas, with this use works the building as a supplier of fuel, energy and power for turbines or engines. • It provides sustainable environmental solutions such as water filtering from the rainfall of the area, finding 55.1% as the building's self-sufficiency.
02. SOCIAL BENEFITS
GREEN ROOF DETAIL
• It integrates with the urban design of the buildings around, and it also has bridges and corridors that interact with the spaces creating a unit between the spaces outside the building. • It has an efficiency in the use of natural resources, Integration with nature, besides that around it the berms and presence of green areas are actively maintained.
• This eco-infrastructure provides social, interactive and creative environments for occupants of the upper floors of the building, while balancing the inorganic elements inherent in the form built with a more organic mass.
GARDENING DETAIL
03. ECONOMIC BENEFITS
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
• As mentioned in the environmental benefits, we find a sustainability and exploitation of production such as biogas.
• The use of gardening and green ceilings coincide with the zoning of the site, complementing a water exchange and storage relationship
• Having water storage tanks, which are capable of storing at least 700m3 allows the plants to be watered for more than 5 days. • It contains approximately 36% reduction in total energy consumption, just talking about the inside and its use, compared to buildings in Singapore.
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS GIVONI'S GRAPHIC ● LEGEND ZC: COMFORT ZONE ZCP: PERMISSIBLE COMFORT ZONE GI: INTERNAL REVENUE GSA: PASSIVE SOLAR GAIN GSP: ACTIVE SOLAR GAIN HU: HUMIDIFICATION CC: CONVENTIONAL HEATING PS: SUN PROTECTION MT: THERMAL MASS RE: EVAPORATIVE COOLING MT + V: THERMAL MASS + NIGHT VENTILATION V: NATURAL OR MECHANICAL VENTILATION AA: AIR CONDITIONING CA: HEATING
● CONCLUSION
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10ZONE 11ZONE 12ZONE 13ZONE 14-
It is concluded that, according to Givoni's graph, it is located in ZONE 12, where ventilation is recommended as an air conditioning system in order to reach the comfort zone.
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS ● PASSIVE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE GIVONI CHART, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VENTILATION SHOULD BE MADE.
Singapur
03
VENTURI EFFECT
WIND TOWER
04
01
CROSS VENTILATION
02
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
VENTILATION SYSTEM
COURTYARDS
● ●
●
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
●
The direct penetration of solar radiation should be avoided by means of horizontal solar protections. avoid direct penetration of ne/se/sw and nw facades by means of vertical sunscreens.
It is necessary to put sunscreen (sun shading) on the facades oriented towards NE, NO, SE and SO to generate a thermo-physical comfort because the rays of the sun fall in these orientations almost horizontally in the hours of the morning and in the evenings for that reason we propose to use a vertical element made of aluminium. It is necessary also use sun shading for not generate glare inside the environments and also to protect the glasses of ultraviolet rays and infrared. it has to have a sun protection because the internal lighting values are too high causing discomfort as they are greater than 5.0.df%
06
SOLAR
●
●
RADIATION DAYLIGTH ANALYSIS
The direct radiation is very high ( 4000 w/h) on horizontal elements so it is recommended to put intensive green roofs on the exposed elements such as roofs and terraces. it is important have a sun vertical shading to avoid direct radiation to the interior of the environments and prevent environments from being out of comfort.
07
05
DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
●
● ●
●
ORIENTATION
The orientation of the exposed walls of the building should be on the North–South axis, facing North and South in order to minimize solar heat gain. The best orientations for all spaces, as a general rule, are ‘Southward and northward’. This is because both orientations have recorded the same minimum mean temperature throughout the year, because of the Sun’s position in these directions (no direct radiation). The worst orientations are ‘Westward and Eastward’ both of which have recorded maximum internal mean temperatures throughout the year compared to other orientations.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS GENERAL CONCLUSION
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION ●
Presence of • precipitation up to 110 mm per year
Presence of humidity throughout the year
• Presence of hours of sunshine from February to March
• Temperature outside the comfort zone
The building is very well designed bioclimatical since it manages to solve all the environmental problems that are presented in an innovative way in its design, favoring the comfort of the user.
SELF- SUFFICIENCY
October
MAX- 99%
4 kWm
●
Contains an approximate 36% reduction in total energy consumption
December
MIN- 77%
5 kWm
●
Filtering water from rainfall in the area, finding 55.1% as self-sufficiency of the building.
04 03 02 01
Singapur
SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS
DESIGN SOLUTIONS CROSSED VENTILATION
VENTURI EFFECT
POCKET PARK PLAZA
GREAT ATRIUM
SOLARIS AXIS
SOLARIS AXIS WIND TOWERS
GREAT ATRIUM
POCKET PARK PLAZA courtyards
ECO CELL
ECO CELL