Breast Cancer: The Key for Winning this Fight

One of the leading types of cancer in females is breast cancer. This condition is diagnosed in around two million females each year. Our role as health care professionals is to raise awareness about it to decrease the number of deaths. The most important method to do so is by regular screening by having mammograms. Although mammograms may not prevent breast cancer, but it can help reduce the odds that it will go undetected, and even reaching advanced stages.

The American College of Physicians (ACP) provides the following general recommendations for women at average risk for breast cancer:

• Women ages 40 to 49: An annual mammogram isn’t recommended, but women should discuss their preferences with their doctors.

• Women ages 50 to 74: A mammogram every other year is recommended.

• Women 75 and older: Mammograms are no longer recommended.

Ismail Jomha

LPSA’s Vice President

Fifth Year Pharmacy Student

Lebanese International University

In addition to mammograms, breast self-exams are another way to watch for signs of breast cancer.

It’s best to do this exam once a month, at the same time each month. The exam can help you become familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel so that you’re aware of any changes that occur. The best time to do a breast self-exam is a few days after your monthly menstrual cycle ends. Hormonal changes can affect the size and feel of your breasts, so it’s best to perform the exam when your breasts are in their normal state. During the self-test you should be looking for any lumps or any other physical and/or visual abnormalities. If found, schedule an appointment with your physician for a thorough examination.

Finally, early detection of breast cancer is important as it is associated with an increased number of available treatment options, increased survival, and improved quality of life. While there is no definitive method of preventing breast cancer, early detection provides the best chance of effective treatment.