100 Inventors Who Made History

Page 116

Barking up the right tree

Aspirin is n widely used ow the most relief in the drug for pain wo 100 billion ta rld. Around b taken every lets are year.

t h e w or l

d

H

Salicylic acid is a substance that helps reduce pain in the body’s nerve endings. This means it’s good at relieving such common complaints as headaches, swellings, and muscle aches. Some plants, such as meadowsweet and the bark of the willow tree, are rich in salicylic acid. Willow bark was used as a remedy for fever in ancient Greece, ips more than two thousand years ago. Willow bark ch an

it change w d o

st Aspirin was fir r de w po a sold as in tins.

were used as . herbal remedy

Aspirin The handy, HUMBLE PILL that gives fevers and headaches the old heave-ho Mixing it up

Plastic often comes wbottle ith a childproof lid.

Wonder drug In 1900, aspirin was first sold as tablets that dissolve in water, the first medicine to be sold in this form. It was taken to ease headacheS and feverS, and by people who suffered from rheumatism to reduce pain in their joints. More recent research suggests that aspirin can help prevent blood clotting and may even have a role in fighting Alzheimer’s disease and certain cancers. 114

t ntain a se Tablets cospirin mixed with dose of a ch and water. corn star

Salicylic acid taSted awful and could cause vomiting and stomach pain, so various chemists in the 19th century worked to find ways to remove its bad side effects. In 1897, chemists in Germany produced acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), which caused fewer side effects but was still an effective pain reliever. German chemical company Friedrich Bayer & Co. began selling ASA in 1899 under the brand name aSpirin.


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Acknowledgments

10min
page 130

Index

2min
page 129

Glossary

3min
page 128

Fantastic future

5min
pages 126-127

Total turkeys

5min
pages 124-125

Micro machines

2min
pages 122-123

Bionic body parts

2min
pages 120-121

Vaccination

2min
pages 118-119

Defibrillator

0
page 117

Aspirin

1min
page 116

Diagnostic devices

2min
pages 114-115

Laser

0
page 113

Microscope

1min
page 112

Antibiotics

2min
pages 110-111

Antiseptics

1min
page 109

Chocolate

2min
pages 104-107

Anesthetics

1min
page 108

Fireworks

2min
pages 102-103

Movies

2min
pages 100-101

Personal stereo

1min
page 99

Musical instruments

2min
pages 96-97

Video games

1min
page 98

Sports shoes

1min
page 95

Desk buddies

1min
pages 92-93

Blue jeans

1min
page 94

Robot

2min
pages 90-91

Material world

2min
pages 88-89

Dynamite

1min
page 87

Crane

1min
page 86

Plow

2min
pages 84-85

Keeping it together

2min
pages 78-81

Battery

2min
pages 76-77

Bar code

1min
page 83

Plastic

2min
pages 74-75

Money

1min
page 82

Refrigerator

2min
pages 72-73

Home helpers

1min
pages 70-71

Light bulb

2min
pages 68-69

Internet

1min
page 60

Pendulum clock

2min
pages 66-67

World Wide Web

3min
pages 61-63

Telescope

2min
pages 58-59

Flush toilet

2min
pages 64-65

Satellite

2min
pages 56-57

Computer

2min
pages 54-55

Microprocessor

1min
page 53

Braille

1min
page 41

Transistor

1min
page 52

Radio

2min
pages 46-47

Picture this

2min
pages 48-49

Television

2min
pages 50-51

Phonograph

2min
pages 42-43

Telephone

2min
pages 44-45

Telegraph

1min
page 40

Rocket

2min
pages 30-31

Printing press

2min
pages 38-39

Nuclear energy

2min
pages 32-35

Helicopter

2min
pages 28-29

Paper

2min
pages 36-37

Airplane

2min
pages 26-27

Car

2min
pages 24-25

Bicycle

2min
pages 20-21

Navigational novelties

2min
pages 14-15

Steam engine

1min
page 16

Electric motor

2min
pages 18-19

Caravel

1min
page 12

Submarine

1min
page 13

The wheel

2min
pages 10-11

Steam locomotive

1min
page 17
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