100 Inventors Who Made History

Page 124

Total turkeys For every high-flying GENIUS invention, there are countless other ones that never make it OFF THE GROUND. 1801 Captain Dick’s Puffer

1894 Maxim’s flying machine

British inventor RichaRd TReviThick lost his train of thought when he left the engine of his first passenger steam carriage running while he stopped off for a quick drink. All the water in the engine boiled off and poor old Captain Dick’s Puffer exploded. But Trevithick got back on track two years later with his celebrated creation, the steam locomotive.

American-born innovator hiRam maxim fired his way to success with the machine gun in 1884, but he crashed with his attempt at a flying machine. Despite five sets of wings spanning 125 ft (38 m), two steam engines, and a pair of propellers, the machine took off from rails and flew briefly before coming back down to earth with a very big bump!

1862 Hunley’s submarine American engineer Horace Hunley had that sinking feeling when his submarine came to a disastrous end during the the civil War. The underwater weapon had been developed from an old boiler and was aRmed WiTh a ToRpedo. Hunley’s design managed to sink an enemy ship, but the sub itself exploded at the same time, and joined its target on the seabed.

st with e b d e k r o w m is n a h The mec hats. r le w o b d e p a h s e dom 1896 Self-raising hat

With his eyes firmly on the skies, Belgian Vincent De Groof longed to fly like a bird. His vision came to life with a Winged paRachuTe that he attached to a balloon to soar over London. When the wings fell apart midflight, the birdbrain’s feathers were truly ruffled. In a flap, he hit the ground, ending his dream and his life.

Back in Victorian times, it was all the rage for gentlemen to tip their hats when passing ladies on the street. Hats off, then, to American James Boyle, who made mechanics do the hard work with his selftipping hat. When the wearer gave the nod, a clockwork device inside tipped the hat to the passing lady. Sadly for Boyle, the hat simply failed to raise the interest of customers, and it was hung up for good soon after.

1880s Suitcase life jacket

1896 Power shower

A German named Krankel built a case for a life jacket—literally. His suitcase had two removable panels just in case of an emergency. Wearers took out the panels, blocked the hole with a rubber ring, and wriggled into the case. But carrying excess baggage didn’t float everyone’s boat and the invention quickly moved fRom suiTcase To nuTcase.

A lean machine for keeping clean was the brainchild of one particularly eager cyclist. It was basically a bicycle (without wheels) that used pedal power to pump water in the shower. The more pedaling, the stronger the power shower. Great for gym rats, but not so easy for couch potatoes. “You’re all wet!” was the general response to this fleeting fad.

1874 De Groof parachute

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Acknowledgments

10min
page 130

Index

2min
page 129

Glossary

3min
page 128

Fantastic future

5min
pages 126-127

Total turkeys

5min
pages 124-125

Micro machines

2min
pages 122-123

Bionic body parts

2min
pages 120-121

Vaccination

2min
pages 118-119

Defibrillator

0
page 117

Aspirin

1min
page 116

Diagnostic devices

2min
pages 114-115

Laser

0
page 113

Microscope

1min
page 112

Antibiotics

2min
pages 110-111

Antiseptics

1min
page 109

Chocolate

2min
pages 104-107

Anesthetics

1min
page 108

Fireworks

2min
pages 102-103

Movies

2min
pages 100-101

Personal stereo

1min
page 99

Musical instruments

2min
pages 96-97

Video games

1min
page 98

Sports shoes

1min
page 95

Desk buddies

1min
pages 92-93

Blue jeans

1min
page 94

Robot

2min
pages 90-91

Material world

2min
pages 88-89

Dynamite

1min
page 87

Crane

1min
page 86

Plow

2min
pages 84-85

Keeping it together

2min
pages 78-81

Battery

2min
pages 76-77

Bar code

1min
page 83

Plastic

2min
pages 74-75

Money

1min
page 82

Refrigerator

2min
pages 72-73

Home helpers

1min
pages 70-71

Light bulb

2min
pages 68-69

Internet

1min
page 60

Pendulum clock

2min
pages 66-67

World Wide Web

3min
pages 61-63

Telescope

2min
pages 58-59

Flush toilet

2min
pages 64-65

Satellite

2min
pages 56-57

Computer

2min
pages 54-55

Microprocessor

1min
page 53

Braille

1min
page 41

Transistor

1min
page 52

Radio

2min
pages 46-47

Picture this

2min
pages 48-49

Television

2min
pages 50-51

Phonograph

2min
pages 42-43

Telephone

2min
pages 44-45

Telegraph

1min
page 40

Rocket

2min
pages 30-31

Printing press

2min
pages 38-39

Nuclear energy

2min
pages 32-35

Helicopter

2min
pages 28-29

Paper

2min
pages 36-37

Airplane

2min
pages 26-27

Car

2min
pages 24-25

Bicycle

2min
pages 20-21

Navigational novelties

2min
pages 14-15

Steam engine

1min
page 16

Electric motor

2min
pages 18-19

Caravel

1min
page 12

Submarine

1min
page 13

The wheel

2min
pages 10-11

Steam locomotive

1min
page 17
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