100 Inventors Who Made History

Page 24

Steaming along The first automobile was steam-powered, built by Frenchman Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. However, steam engines are huge, and German engine designer Karl Benz was convinced that smaller, more efficient internal combustion engines would do a better job. ehicle had Cugnot’s v the back, at two wheels at the front. e n and o

boiler The steame front. was at th

Patent

Car

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Benz’s ad t a r t o i o p n s en No. 3 h an n g a R w r o a t o M EVO els and tr three whe the rear. e L in th UT engine g n IO

It’s the four-wheeled wonder that takes us on countless journeys every day.

Around the Benz In 1885, Karl Benz made his first automobile, which featured steel and wood panels for the body, and steel wheels covered in rubber. To demonstrate how well the new machine worked, his wife and business partner Bertha Benz took off on the world’s first long-distance car journey, a 124-mile (200 km) round trip. During the expedition, she used a hatpin to clear a fuel line, invented brake linings, and insulated a wire with her underwear. Everyone was amazed by her adventure, and the car Became a success.

Did you

The num know? on the w ber of cars passed t orld’s roads he o mark in 2 ne billion 010.

ed the way for... v a p It Mary anderson made it safer to drive in the rain when she invented the first Windshield Wipers in 1903.

22

The first electric traffic lights started controlling traffic in 1912 in Salt Lake City, invented by policeman lester Wire.


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Articles inside

Acknowledgments

10min
page 130

Index

2min
page 129

Glossary

3min
page 128

Fantastic future

5min
pages 126-127

Total turkeys

5min
pages 124-125

Micro machines

2min
pages 122-123

Bionic body parts

2min
pages 120-121

Vaccination

2min
pages 118-119

Defibrillator

0
page 117

Aspirin

1min
page 116

Diagnostic devices

2min
pages 114-115

Laser

0
page 113

Microscope

1min
page 112

Antibiotics

2min
pages 110-111

Antiseptics

1min
page 109

Chocolate

2min
pages 104-107

Anesthetics

1min
page 108

Fireworks

2min
pages 102-103

Movies

2min
pages 100-101

Personal stereo

1min
page 99

Musical instruments

2min
pages 96-97

Video games

1min
page 98

Sports shoes

1min
page 95

Desk buddies

1min
pages 92-93

Blue jeans

1min
page 94

Robot

2min
pages 90-91

Material world

2min
pages 88-89

Dynamite

1min
page 87

Crane

1min
page 86

Plow

2min
pages 84-85

Keeping it together

2min
pages 78-81

Battery

2min
pages 76-77

Bar code

1min
page 83

Plastic

2min
pages 74-75

Money

1min
page 82

Refrigerator

2min
pages 72-73

Home helpers

1min
pages 70-71

Light bulb

2min
pages 68-69

Internet

1min
page 60

Pendulum clock

2min
pages 66-67

World Wide Web

3min
pages 61-63

Telescope

2min
pages 58-59

Flush toilet

2min
pages 64-65

Satellite

2min
pages 56-57

Computer

2min
pages 54-55

Microprocessor

1min
page 53

Braille

1min
page 41

Transistor

1min
page 52

Radio

2min
pages 46-47

Picture this

2min
pages 48-49

Television

2min
pages 50-51

Phonograph

2min
pages 42-43

Telephone

2min
pages 44-45

Telegraph

1min
page 40

Rocket

2min
pages 30-31

Printing press

2min
pages 38-39

Nuclear energy

2min
pages 32-35

Helicopter

2min
pages 28-29

Paper

2min
pages 36-37

Airplane

2min
pages 26-27

Car

2min
pages 24-25

Bicycle

2min
pages 20-21

Navigational novelties

2min
pages 14-15

Steam engine

1min
page 16

Electric motor

2min
pages 18-19

Caravel

1min
page 12

Submarine

1min
page 13

The wheel

2min
pages 10-11

Steam locomotive

1min
page 17
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