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d mq_[gbdm ŠNbabdZ deZkkª : < I_jurdbg G : Jh^bgZ F Ijhk\_s_gb_ ]
mq_[gh ijZdlbq_kdh_ ihkh[b_
JZa^_e , <\_^_gb_ Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hij_^_eblv p_gm ^_e_gby l_jfhf_ljh\ bah[jZ`_gguo gZ jb kmgd_
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Qlh[u hij_^_eblv p_gm ^_e_gby gm`gh gZclb ^\Z [eb`Zcrbo rljboZ rdZeu hdheh dhlhjuo gZibkZgu agZq_gby \_ebqbgu AZ l_f ba [hevr_]h agZq_gby \uq_klv f_gvr__ b ihemq_ggh_ qbkeh jZa^_eblv gZ qbkeh ^_e_gbc gZoh^ysboky f_`^m gbfb L_jfhf_lj P > L_jfhf_lj P > Hl\_l qK qK
$K $K $ K $K
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hij_^_ebl_ p_gm ^_e_gby bf_xsboky m \Zk l_jfhf_ljh\ f_ ^bpbgkdh]h dhfgZlgh]h mebqgh]h Hl\_l j_r_gb_ lZd `_ dZd b \ Â&#x2039;
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hij_^_ebl_ p_gm ^_e_gby jme_ldb b baf_jbl_evgh]h pbebg^jZ f_gamjdb kf jbkmghd fe
Ff kf kf fe fe F_gamjdZ P > fe Jme_ldZ P >
Hl\_l kf fe
JZa^_e ,, I_j\hgZqZevgu_ k\_^_gby h kljh_gbb \_s_kl\Z Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZd ba\_klgh dZieb fZkeygbklhc `b^dhklb jZkl_dZxlky ih ih\_joghklb \h^u h[jZamy lhgdmx ie_gdm Ihq_fm ijb g_dhlhjhc lhesbg_ ie_gdb fZkeh i_j_klZ_l jZkl_dZlvky"
Hl\_l FZkeh i_j_klZ_l jZkl_dZlvky ihlhfm qlh dh]^Z lhesbgZ ie_g db ^hklb]Z_l jZaf_jZ fhe_dmeu ^Zevg_cr__ baf_g_gb_ lhesbgu g_\hafh`gh
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<h kdhevdh jZa ^ebgZ [Zdl_jbZevghc de_ldb jZ\gZy Ã&#x201A; f [hevr_ ^bZf_ljZ fhe_dmeu dbkehjh^Z jZ\ghc Â&#x2DC; f" >Zgh O Â&#x2DC; f G Â&#x2DC; f
J_r_gb_ O G
O G "
Hl\_l \ jZa
j Za
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ba\_klgh qlh g_\hhjm`_gguf ]eZahf gZ h[hbo ihemrZjbyo g_[Z fh`gh m\b^_lv hdheh a\_a^ <h kdhevdh jZa qbkeh fhe_ dme kh^_j`Zsboky \ ff dbkehjh^Z jZ\gh_ ijb h[uqguo mkeh \byo u [hevr_ mdZaZggh]h qbkeZ a\_a^" >Zgh Q Q Â&#x2DC; Q ± " Q
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Q jZa
Hl\_l \ Â&#x2DC; jZa
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ dZdhf y\e_gbb hkgh\ZgZ aZkhedZ h\hs_c ju[u b ^jm]bo ijh ^mdlh\" Hl\_l AZkhedZ h\hs_c ju[u b ^j hkgh\ZgZ gZ y\e_gbb ^bnnmabb
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
< \h^_ j_d ha_j b ^jm]bo \h^h_fh\ \k_]^Z kh^_j`Zlky fhe_dm eu ]Zah\ \oh^ysbo \ khklZ\ \ha^moZ ;eZ]h^Zjy dZdhfm y\e_gbx ihiZ^Zxl wlb fhe_dmeu \ \h^m" Ihq_fm hgb ijhgbdZxl gZ ^gh \h^h_fZ" Hibrbl_ dZd ijhbkoh^bl ijb wlhf kf_rb\Zgb_ \ha^moZ k \h^hc
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hkgh\u\Zykv gZ hibkZgghf \ Â&#x2020; h[tykg_gbb ^bnnmabb \ `b^ dhklb jZkkdZ`bl_ dZd ijhbkoh^bl ^bnnmaby \ ]ZaZo
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
< dZdhf jZkl\hj_ ± ]hjyq_f beb oheh^ghf ± [uklj__ ijhkZeb \Zxlky h]mjpu" Ihq_fm"
Hl\_l < ]hjyq_f K m\_ebq_gb_f l_fi_jZlmju \h^u kdhjhklv fhe_dme m\_ebqb\Z_lky Z ijb [he__ \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_ ^bnnmaby ijhbk oh^bl [uklj__
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijhgbdgh\_gb_ Zlhfh\ g_dhlhjuo f_lZeeh\ Zexfbgby ojhfZ b ^jm]bo \ ]em[v klZevgh]h ba^_eby ^_eZ_l _]h ih\_joghklv [he__ ijhqghc b g_j`Z\_xs_c wlhl kihkh[ h[jZ[hldb ba^_ebc gZau \Zxl f_lZeebaZpb_c DZdh_ y\e_gb_ e_`bl \ hkgh\_ f_lZeebaZ pbb" Ihq_fm __ ijh\h^yl ijb \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_"
Hl\_l < hkgh\_ ijhp_kkZ f_lZeebaZpbb e_`bl y\e_gb_ ^bnnmabb Ijb [he__ \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_ kdhjhklv fhe_dme [hevr_ b khhl\_l kl\_ggh ^bnnmaby ijhbkoh^bl [uklj__
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm ^\Z kmobo ebklhqdZ [mfZ]b g_ kebiZxlky _keb bo ijb eh`blv ^jm] d ^jm]m Z kfhq_ggu_ \h^hc kebiZxlky"
Hl\_l >\Z kmobo ebklhqdZ g_ kebiZxlky ihkdhevdm bo fhe_dmeu g_ fh]ml k[ebablvky gZ jZkklhygb_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by Dh]^Z ebklhqdb kfhq_gu \h^hc fhe_dmeu \h^u gZ gbo fh]ml k[ebablvky gZ jZk klhygb_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Kebigmlky eb ^\Z ebklhqdZ [mfZ]b _keb h^bg ba gbo kfhqblv \h^hc Z ^jm]hc jZklbl_evguf fZkehf" Hl\_l h[hkgmcl_
Hl\_l G_ kebigmlvky l d \h^Z g_ kfZqb\Z_l `bjgu_ ih\_joghklb l _ fhe_dmeu \h^u ijbly]b\Zxlky d fhe_dmeZf \h^u kbevg__ q_f d fhe_dmeZf fZkeZ
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
L_eh khojZgy_l k\hc h[t_f gh f_gy_l nhjfm < dZdhf khklhy gbb gZoh^blky \_s_kl\h ba dhlhjh]h khklhbl l_eh" Hl\_l < `b^dhf khklhygbb
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
L_eh khojZgy_l k\hc h[t_f b nhjfm < dZdhf khklhygbb gZoh ^blky \_s_kl\h ba dhlhjh]h khklhbl l_eh" Hl\_l < l\_j^hf khklhygbb
AZ^Zqb gZ ih\lhj_gb_ klj AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZiey fZkeZ h[t_fhf ff jZkl_deZkv ih ih\_joghklb \h ^u lhgdbf keh_f iehsZ^v dhlhjh]h kf IjbgbfZy lhesbgm kehy jZ\ghc ^bZf_ljm fhe_dmeu fZkeZ gZc^bl_ wlhl ^bZf_lj 6
>Zgh 9 ff 6 kf ff G ± "
Hl\_l G Ã&#x201A; ff
G
J_r_gb_
9 6 Â&#x2DC; ff
9 6G G G
ff
Â&#x2DC; ff
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
< rZjbd_ aZiheg_gghf \h^hjh^hf h[jZah\Zehkv hl\_jklb_ Ihq_fm \h^hjh^ \uoh^y ba hl\_jklby jZkijhkljZgy_lky ih \k_c dhfgZl_" Hl\_l ;eZ]h^Zjy y\e_gbx ^bnnmabb fhe_dmeu \h^hjh^Z f_gyykv f_klZfb k fhe_dmeZfb ]Zah\ \ha^moZ m^Zeyxlky hl rZjbdZ
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm ]Za ]hjZa^h e_]q_ k`Zlv q_f l\_j^h_ l_eh"
Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh jZkklhygby f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ]ZaZ fgh]h [hevr_ jZaf_jh\ fhe_dme ]ZaZ
JZa^_e ,,, <aZbfh^_ckl\b_ l_e Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
MdZ`bl_ hlghkbl_evgh dZdbo l_e iZkkZ`bj l_iehoh^Z gZoh ^blky \ ihdh_ b hlghkbl_evgh dZdbo l_e hg ^\b`_lky
Hl\_l < ihdh_ hlghkbl_evgh l_iehoh^Z iZem[u kl_g dZxlu b ^j >\b`_lky hlghkbl_evgh [_j_]Z ijbklZgb fhklZ \h^u _keb l_iehoh^ g_ ^j_cnm_l
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm \ lmfZg_ g_ \b^y [_j_]h\ j_db g_evay mdZaZlv gZijZ\ e_gb_ ^\b`_gby eh^db" Hl\_l GZijZ\e_gb_ ^\b`_gby \u[bjZ_lky hlghkbl_evgh A_feb [_j_ ]h\ G_ \b^y [_j_]Z g_evay km^blv h gZijZ\e_gbb ^\b`_gby eh^db
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZdmx ljZ_dlhjbx hibku\Z_l ijb ^\b`_gbb dhg_p qZkh\hc klj_edb" Hl\_l Hdjm`ghklv
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ \ f_ljZo \ k_dmg^m f k kdhjhklb df q df q df q f fbg >Zgh 9 df q 9 df q 9 df q 9 f fbg df q o f k f fbg o f k
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f k k df q f k k
9 df q 9
9 df q 9 f fbg
f k
f k
f k
f k
Hl\_l f k f k f k f k
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<_ehkbi_^bkl aZ fbg ijh_oZe imlv f <uqbkebl_ kj_^ gxx kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby \_ehkbi_^bklZ \ f k >Zgh W fbg k 6 f 9kj "
J_r_gb_ 6 f 9kj W k
Hl\_l f k
f
k
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Kdhjhklv we_dljh\haZ <E jZ\gZ f k <h kdhevdh jZa [hevr_ wlhc kdhjhklb kdhjhklv fhsgh]h kh\j_f_ggh]h we_dljh ih_a^Z kf nhlh]jZnbx gZ k " >Zgh 9 f k 9 df q 9 9
"
Hl\_l < jZaZ
J_r_gb_
9 df q 9 9
f f
k
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f k
f k
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Dhgvdh[_`_p gZr_c kljZgu B @_e_ah\kdbc mklZgh\be \ ] fbjh\hc j_dhj^ \ [_]_ gZ f ijh[_`Z\ wlm ^bklZgpbx aZ fbg k <uqbkebl_ kj_^gxx kdhjhklv _]h [_]Z >Zgh 6 f W fbg k k 9kj ± " Hl\_l f k
J_r_gb_ 6 f 9kj W k
f
k
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZc^bl_ \ lZ[ebp_ kdhjhklb i_r_oh^Z dhgvdh[_`pZ l_i eh\haZ b hij_^_ebl_ imlb ijhc^_ggu_ wlbfb l_eZfb aZ k >Zgh 9i f k 9d f k 9l f k 6i ± " 6d ± " 6l ± "
Hl\_l f f
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
KZfhe_l e_lbl kh kj_^g_c kdhjhklvx df q DZdhc imlv hg ijhe_lbl aZ q" >Zgh 9kj df q W q 6 ± "
Hl\_l df
J_r_gb_ 6 9kj Â&#x2DC; W
6 df q u q df
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZdh_ \j_fy ihgZ^h[blky Z\lhfh[bex b kZfhe_lm ^ey ijhoh `^_gby imlb f" >Zgh 9 kj f k 9 kj f k 6 f W ± " W ± "
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W Hl\_l k k
6 9 kj
6 9 kj
f k f k f k f k
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_g ]jZnbd imlb jZ\ghf_jgh]h ^\b`_ gby GZ ]jZnbd_ H6 hkv ijhc^_gguo iml_c HW \j_f_gb Hij_^_ ebl_ ih ]jZnbdm imlv ijhc^_gguc aZ q b kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby
6 df
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Hl\_l f k
W q
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ ^Zg ]jZnbd kdhjhklb jZ\ghf_jgh]h ^\b`_gby l_eZ Q_fm jZ\gZ kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby l_eZ" Hij_^_ebl_ imlv ijhc^_gguc l_ehf aZ k 9 f k
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W &
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gu ]jZnbdb iml_c ^\mo jZ\ghf_jguo ^\b`_gbc , b ,, Ih ]jZnbdZf hij_^_ebl_ kdhjhklv dZdh]h ba wlbo l_e [hevr_ Hl\_l h[hkgmcl_ Hl\_l
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ ihdZaZg kihkh[ gZkZ`b\Zgby fhehldZ gZ jmdh yldm H[tykgbl_ _]h Hl\_l
Ijb m^Zj_ jmdhyldb h[ klhe bg_jpby fhehldZ aZklZ\ey_l __ iehlg__ gZkZ`b\Zlvky gZ jmdhyldm
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ ihdZaZgh dZd fh`gh ijb^Zlv `_e_ad_ jm[ZgdZ gm`gh_ iheh`_gb_ Ihq_fm ijb m^Zj_ ih `_e_ad_ hgZ \oh^bl \ jm[Zghd Z ijb m^Zj_ ih dheh^d_ \uoh^bl ba g_]h" Hl\_l
Ijb m^Zj_ ih `_e_ad_ hgZ \oh^bl \ jm[Zghd lZd dZd gZ g__ ^_c kl\m_l fhehlhd ijb m^Zj_ ih dheh^d_ `_e_adZ \uoh^bl ba jm[ZgdZ lZd dZd jm[Zghd gZqbgZ_l ^\b]Zlvky ih^ ^_ckl\b_f fhehldZ Z `_ e_adZ ih^ ^_ckl\b_f bg_jpbb klj_fblvky hklZ\Zlvky \ ihdh_
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
< dZdmx klhjhgm iZ^Z_l kihldgm\rbcky q_eh\_d" ihkdheva gm\rbcky q_eh\_d" Ihq_fm"
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
< dZdmx klhjhgm hldehgyxlky iZkkZ`bju hlghkbl_evgh Z\ lh[mkZ ijb ih\hjhl_ _]h \ijZ\h" \e_\h"
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZd baf_gbeZkv kdhjhklv ^\b`_gby \Z]hgh\ gZ jbkmgd_ "
Hl\_l
< kemqZ_ Z kdhjhklv \Z]hgZ \hajZklZ_l l _ hg jZa]hgy_lky \ kemqZ_ [ kdhjhklv \Z]hgZ mf_gvrZ_lky l _ hg lhjfhabl
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Q_eh\_d \uiju]gme ba g_ih^\b`ghc eh^db gZ [_j_] Ihq_fm eh^dZ klZeZ ^\b]Zlvky hl [_j_]Z" < dZdhf kemqZ_ kdhjhklb q_eh \_dZ b eh^db ijbh[j_l_ggu_ ijb iju`d_ [m^ml h^bgZdh\u" DZd [m^ml hlebqZlvky kdhjhklb q_eh\_dZ b eh^db _keb fZkkZ q_eh\_dZ d] Z eh^db d]"
Hl\_l Eh^dZ gZqbgZ_l ^\b]Zlvky hl [_j_]Z \ j_amevlZl_ \aZbfh^_ckl \by q_eh\_dZ b eh^db Eh^dZ ^_ckl\m_l gZ q_eh\_dZ b hg ijbh[j_ lZ_l kdhjhklv gZijZ\e_ggmx d [_j_]m Z q_eh\_d ^_ckl\m_l gZ eh^ dm \h \j_fy iju`dZ b hgZ ijbh[j_lZ_l kdhjhklv gZijZ\e_ggmx hl [_j_]Z < kemqZ_ _keb fZkku q_eh\_dZ b eh^db jZ\gu ijbh[j_l_g gu_ bfb kdhjhklb [m^ml h^bgZdh\u ?keb fZkkZ q_eh\_dZ d] Z eh^db d] lh kdhjhklv eh^db ihke_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by [m^_l \ jZaZ f_gvr_ kdhjhklb q_eh\_dZ
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ \ dbeh]jZffZo fZkku l_e l l ] ] ] >Zgh P l P l P ] P ] P ] P d] ± "
J_r_gb_ P l u d] d] P l u d] d] P ] d] d] d] P ] d] d] P ]
Hl\_l d] d] d] d]
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ \ ]jZffZo b dbeh]jZffZo ke_^mxsb_ fZkku ] f] ] f] ] f] >Zgh P ] f] P ] f] P ] f] P d] ] ± "
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Hl\_l ] d] ] d] ] d]
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijb \a\_rb\Zgbb l_eZ mq_gbd iheh`be gZ ijZ\mx qZrm \_kh\ ]bjb bah[jZ`_ggu_ gZ jbkmgd_ ihke_ q_]h \_ku ijbreb \ jZ\ gh\_kb_ <uqbkebl_ fZkkm \a\_rb\Z_fh]h l_eZ b \ujZabl_ __ \ dbeh]jZffZo Hl\_l ] ] ] f] f] ] f] ] d]
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hij_^_eyy fZkkm l_eZ mq_gbd mjZ\gh\_kbe _]h gZ \_kZo ihklZ \b\ gZ ijZ\mx qZrdm ke_^mxsb_ ]bjb h^gm ] ^\_ ih ] h^gm ] b ih h^ghc b f]
AZibrbl_ q_fm jZ\gZ fZkkZ \a\_rb\Z_fh]h l_eZ \ujZab\ __ \ dbeh]jZffZo b ]jZffZo Hl\_l ] ] ] ] f] f] f] ] f] ] d]
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
JZkkfhljbl_ jbkmghd DZdbfb ]bjyfb ba wlh]h gZ[hjZ fh`gh mjZ\gh\_kblv l_eh fZkkhc ]" ]" ]"
Hl\_l ] g_evay mjZ\gh\_kblv ]bjyfb gZ[hjZ l d h[sZy fZkkZ \k_o ]bjv ± ] ] ] ] f] ] ] ] ] f] ] f] f] f]
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZd g_ ihevamykv \_kZfb fh`gh ihdZaZlv qlh fZkku ^\mo [bevyj^guo rZjh\ h^bgZdh\u" DZd wlh ih\_jblv ijb ihfhsb \_ kh\"
Hl\_l ?keb fZkku rZjh\ h^bgZdh\u lh kdhjhklb bo ihke_ \aZbfh^_c kl\by ^he`gu [ulv h^bgZdh\u Qlh[u ijh\_jblv wlh ijb ihfhsb \_kh\ gm`gh ihf_klblv rZju gZ jZagu_ bo qZrb <_ku ^he`gu gZoh^blvky \ jZ\gh\_kbb
Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ \ dm[bq_kdbo f_ljZo ke_^mxsb_ h[t_fu ^f kf kf ff >Zgh 9 ^f 9 kf 9 kf 9 ff 9 f ± "
J_r_gb_ 9 ^f u f f 9 kf u f f 9 kf u f f 9 ff u f f
Hl\_l f f f f
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Iehlghklv j_^dh]h f_lZeeZ hkfby jZ\gZ
d]
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d]
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
KZfh_ e_]dh_ ^_j_\h ± [ZevaZ FZkkZ _]h ^j_\bkbgu h[t_fhf kf jZ\gZ ] <uqbkebl_ iehlghklv ^j_\_kbgu [Zevau \ ] kf b \ d] f >Zgh 9 kf f P ] d] ] d] U ± " f f
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Hij_^_ebl_ fZkkm \h^u [_gabgZ b jlmlb h[t_fhf e
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< f_gamjdm gZebl d_jhkbg jbk Hij_^_ebl_ _]h fZkkm
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>_j_\yggZy fh^_ev ^_lZeb fZrbgu ba]hlh\e_ggZy ba khkgu bf__l fZkkm d] DZdmx fZkkm [m^_l bf_lv wlZ ^_lZev ba]h lh\e_ggZy ba klZeb" >Zgh 9 9 9 Ukhk d] f Ukl d] f Pkhk d] Pkl ± "
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AZ^Zqb gZ ih\lhj_gb_ klj AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
DZjlhn_ebgZ fZkkhc ] bf__l h[t_f kf Hij_^_ebl_ iehlghklv dZjlhn_ey >Zgh P ] 9 kf U ± "
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju ijhy\e_gby kbeu ly]hl_gby kbeu ly`_klb
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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<uqbkebl_ \_k l_eZ fZkkZ dhlhjh]h d] ]
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Q_eh\_d \_kbl G DZdh\Z _]h fZkkZ"
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Kfh`_l_ eb \u ih^gylv ieZklbgm ba ijh[db h[t_fhf f " DZdhc \_k wlhc ieZklbgu" >Zgh 9 f U d] f J G d] P 3 ± "
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Q_eh\_d fZkkZ dhlhjh]h d] ^_j`bl gZ ie_qZo ysbd fZkkhc d] K dZdhc kbehc q_eh\_d ^Z\bl gZ a_fex" >Zgh P d] P d] J ± "
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Q_eh\_d kimkdZ_lky gZ iZjZrxl_ ^\b]Zykv jZ\ghf_jgh KbeZ ly`_klb iZjZrxlbklZ \f_kl_ k iZjZrxlhf ± G Q_fm jZ\ gZ kbeZ khijhlb\e_gby \ha^moZ" >Zgh )l G
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijb ba]hlh\e_gbb [mluehd q_j_a ljm[dm \^m\Zxl \ha^mo b jZkieZ\e_ggh_ kl_deh ijbgbfZ_l nhjfm [mluedb DZdh_ nbabq_ kdh_ y\e_gb_ a^_kv bkihevamxl"
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Hij_^_ebl_ ^Z\e_gb_ gZ ]em[bg_ f \ \h^_ d_jhkbg_ jlmlb >Zgh J_r_gb_ K f j JUK J + d] G d] J d u u f IZ U\ d] f d] f Ud d] f G d] J jl u u f IZ Ujl d] f d] f jjl ± " jd ± " j\ ± "
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZc^bl_ ^Z\e_gb_ gZ ^g_ h^ghc ba ]em[hqZcrbo fhjkdbo \iZ ^bg __ ]em[bgZ ± f Iehlghklv fhjkdhc \h^u d] f >Zgh K f U d] f J + d] j ± "
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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< ] Hllh =_jbd_ \ ] FZ]^_[mj]_ qlh[u ^hdZaZlv kms_ kl\h\Zgb_ Zlfhkn_jgh]h ^Z\e_gby ijhba\_e lZdhc hiul hg \u dZqZe \ha^mo ba ihehklb f_`^m ^\mfy f_lZeebq_kdbfb ihemrZ jbyfb keh`_ggufb \f_kl_ >Z\e_gb_ Zlfhkn_ju lZd kbevgh ijb`Zeh ihemrZjby ^jm] d ^jm]m qlh bo g_ fh]eb jZahj\Zlv \h k_fv iZj ehrZ^_c kf jbk <uqbkebl_ kbem k`bfZxs_x ihemrZjby _keb kqblZlv qlh hgZ ^_ckl\m_l gZ iehsZ^v jZ\gmx kf Z Zlfhkn_jgh_ ^Z\ e_gb_ jZ\gh ff jl kl >Zgh S ff jl kl IZ J G d] ) ± "
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ \ ]_dlhiZkdZeyo ^Z\e_gb_ jZ\gh_ ff jl kl ff jl kl >Zgh j ff jl kl j ff jl kl ff jl kl IZ j IZ ± "
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
JZkkfhljbl_ jbkmghd Hl\_lvl_ gZ \hijhku Z Ihq_fm ^ey mjZ\gh\_rb\Zgby ^Z\e_gby Zlfhkn_ju \ukhlZ dhlhjhc ^hk lb]Z_l ^_kyldh\ lukyq dbehf_ljh\ ^hklZlhqgh klhe[Z jlmlb \ukhlhc hdheh ff" [ KbeZ Zlfhkn_jgh]h ^Z\e_gby ^_ckl\m _l gZ jlmlv gZoh^ysmxky \ qZr_qd_ k\_jom \gba Ihq_fm `_ Zlfhkn_jgh_ ^Z\e_gb_ m^_j`b\Z_l klhe[ jlmlb \ ljm[d_" \
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Â&#x2020; MijZ`g_gb_ AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm \ha^mrguc rZjbd gZiheg_gguc \h^hjh^hf ijb ih^t_ f_ gZ^ a_fe_c m\_ebqb\Z_lky \ h[t_f_"
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
M ih^gh`by ]hju [Zjhf_lj ihdZau\Z_l ff jl kl Z gZ \_jrbg_ ff jl kl DZdh\Z \ukhlZ ]hju" >Zgh J_r_gb_ j ff jl kl j ± j ± ff jl kl ff jl kl j ff jl kl ff jl kl ± f ih^t_fZ ff jl kl ± K K ± " ff jl kl Â&#x2DC; f K f ff jl kl Hl\_l f
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<ujZabl_ ghjfZevgh_ Zlfhkn_jgh_ ^Z\e_gb_ \ ]_dlhiZkdZeyo >Zgh J_r_gb_ j IZ j IZ ]IZ j ]IZ ± "
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
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GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gZ mijhs_ggZy ko_fZ ]b^jZ\ebq_kdh]h ih^t_fgbdZ ]b^jZ\ebq_kdh]h ^hfdjZlZ ]^_ ± ih^gbfZ_fh_ l_ eh ± fZeuc ihjr_gv ± deZiZgu ± deZiZg ^ey himkdZgby ]jm aZ ± [hevrhc ihjr_gv =jma dZdhc fZkku fh`gh ih^gylv lZdhc fZrbghc _keb ba\_klgh qlh iehsZ^v fZeh]h ihjrgy kf [hevrh]h ± kf Z kbeZ ^_ckl\mxsZy gZ fZeuc ihjr_gv fh`_l ^hklb]Zlv G" Lj_gb_ g_ mqblu\Zlv >Zgh J_r_gb_ 6 kf ) 6 G u kf ) G 6 kf ) 6 kf ) + ) 6 J + d] G ) P d] l 6 ) ± " G ) d] P J Hl\_l l
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D dhjhfukem \_kh\ ih^\_r_gu ^\Z h^bgZdh\uo ih h[t_fm Zex fbgb_\uo pbebg^jZ GZjmrblky eb jZ\gh\_kb_ \_kh\ _keb h^bg pbebg^j ih]jmablv \ \h^m ^jm]hc Âą \ kibjl" Hl\_l h[hkgmcl_ AZ\bkbl eb \ulZedb\ZxsZy kbeZ hl iehlghklb `b^dhklb" Hl\_l Ihke_ ih]jm`_gby pbebg^jh\ \ `b^dhklb gZ gbo [m^ml ^_ckl \h\Zlv kbeu ): U\J9 ): UkiJ9 9 9 U\ ! Uki Â&#x; ): ! ): JZ\gh\_kb_ gZjmrblky
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GZ \_kZo mjZ\gh\_r_gZ [mluedZ \gmljb dhlhjhc gZoh^blky k`Zluc \ha^mo Q_j_a ijh[dm [mluedb ijhims_gZ kl_deyggZy ljm[dZ k djZghf gZ gZjm`ghf dhgp_ dhlhjhc ijb\yaZgZ h[hehqdZ j_abgh\h]h rZjZ ?keb qZklv \ha^moZ i_j_c^_l \ h[hehqdm b jZa^m _l __ lh jZ\gh\_kb_ \_kh\ gZjmrblky Ijh^_eZcl_ \ deZkk_ lZ dhc hiul H[tykgbl_ gZ[ex^Z_fh_ y\e_gb_
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<ukhlZ iZ^_gby \h^u gZ Gmj_dkdhc =WK jZ\gZ f DZ`^mx k_dmg^m q_j_a h^gm lmj[bgm =WK ijhoh^bl f \h^u DZdZy wg_j]by \ k jZkoh^m_lky \ lmj[bg_" Q_fm jZ\_g DI> lmj[bgu _keb we_dljbq_kdZy fhsghklv __ jZ\gZ F\l" KjZ\gbl_ fhs ghklv Gmj_dkdhc =WK k fhsghklvx i_j\hc kh\_lkdhc =WK __ fhsghklv khklZ\eyeZ luk d<l >Zgh U\h^u d] f K f 9 f W F 1 F<l u <l J G d]
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
FZkku iZ^Zxsbo l_e h^bgZdh\u H^bgZdh\u eb agZq_gby ih l_gpbZevghc wg_j]bb l_e gZ h^ghc b lhc `_ \ukhl_ b h^bgZdh\u eb agZq_gby dbg_lbq_kdhc wg_j]bb gZ wlhc \ukhl_" Hl\_l Wg_j]by ihl_gpbZevgZy l_eZ aZ\bkbl hl _]h fZkku b \ukhlu gZ oh`^_gby gZ^ A_fe_c ?j PJK l d P P Z K K lh ?j ?j Wg_j]by dbg_lbq_kdZy l_eZ aZ\bkbl hl _]h fZkku b _]h kdhjhklb ^\b`_gby d A_fe_ ?keb gZ h^ghc b lhc `_ \ukhl_ wlb kdhjhklb [m^ml h^bgZdh\ufb lh ?d ?d
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju l_e h[eZ^Zxsbo h^gh\j_f_ggh dbg_lbq_ kdhc b ihl_gpbZevghc wg_j]b_c Hl\_l IZ^ZxsZy \h^Z k iehlbgu fZylgbd e_lysZy klj_eZ iZ^Zxs_c dZf_gv b ^j
AZ^Zqb ^ey ih\lhj_gby klj
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GZ dZdhf y\e_gbb hkgh\Zgh \ufZqb\Zgb_ khe_ghc k_ev^b" H[t ykgbl_ dZd ijhbkoh^bl i_j_oh^ kheb ba k_ev^b \ \h^m
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihf_klb\ ih^ fbdjhkdhi dZiex fhehdZ fh`gh m\b^_lv \ g_c f_edb_ rZjbdb fZkeZ Ihq_fm wlb rZjbdb [_kihjy^hqgh ^\b]Zxl ky" Ihq_fm ijb ih\ur_gbb l_fi_jZlmju fhehdZ ^\b`_gb_ bo mkbeb\Z_lky" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh fhe_dmeu `b^dhklb ^\b`mlky g_ij_ju\gh b [_k ihjy^hqgh Z k ih\ur_gb_f l_fi_jZlmju kdhjhklv bo ^\b`_gby \hajZklZ_l
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm keb\db gZ fhehd_ [uklj__ hlklZb\Zxlky \ oheh^ghf ihf_s_gbb q_f \ l_iehf" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh ijb gbadhc l_fi_jZlmj_ qZklbpu `bjZ f_g__ ih^ \_j`_gu \ebygbx hdjm`Zxsbo fhe_dme l d kdhjhklb bo ^\b`_ gby gb`_ hgb e_]dh fh]ml ³kebiZlvky´ ijbly]b\Zykv ^jm] d ^jm]m
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Qlh[u iehlgh aZdjulv neZdhg ihevamxlky ijbl_jlufb ijh[dZfb Ijh[dm b qZklv ]hjeurdZ neZdhgZ ]eZ^dh hlrebnh\u \Zxl \ lhf f_kl_ ]^_ hgb khijbdZkZxlky GZ q_f hkgh\Zgh ijb f_g_gb_ ijbl_jluo ijh[hd" Hl\_l Ijbf_g_gb_ ijbl_jluo ijh[hd hkgh\Zgh gZ \hafh`ghklb hl rebnh\Zgguo ih\_joghkl_c iehlgh kebiZlvky l d fhe_dmeu kh klZ\eyxsb_ bo k[eb`Zxlky gZ jZkklhygb_ ^hklZlhqgh_ ^ey \aZb fh^_ckl\by Khhl\_lkl\_ggh lZdb_ ijh[db fh]ml [ulv hq_gv iehlgufb ]_jf_lbqgufb
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Fhdjh_ [_ev_ \u\_kbeb gZ mebpm Ihq_fm ihke_ aZf_jaZgby _]h ljm^gh jZah]gmlv keh`blv" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh \h^Z gZfhqb\rZy [_ev_ i_j_oh^bl \ khklhygb_ l\_j^h]h l_eZ djbklZeeu ev^Z
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ijb h^ghc b lhc `_ l_fi_jZlmj_ ^bnnmaby \ ]ZaZo ijhbkoh ^bl [uklj__ q_f \ `b^dhklyo H[tykgbl_ ihq_fm Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh jZkklhygb_ f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ]ZaZ aZf_lgh [hev r_ b fhe_dmeu _]h fh]ml i_j_f_sZlvky [he__ k\h[h^gh
<aZbfh^_ckl\b_ l_e AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
LjZdlhj ^\b`_lky ih ]jmglm DZd i_j_f_sZxlky hlghkb l_evgh ]jmglZ \_jogyy b gb`gyy qZklb ]mk_gbp ljZdlhjZ" Hl\_l <_jogyy ± \i_j_^ gb`gyy ± ihdhblky
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Imlv df aZyp jmkZd ijh[_]Z_l aZ q Z \hed ± aZ q fbg JZkkqblZcl_ b kjZ\gbl_ kdhjhklb `b\hlguo >Zgh 6 df Wa q W\ q fbg q 9a ²" 9\
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KZfh_ [ukljhoh^gh_ fe_dhiblZxs__ `b\hlgh_ ]_iZj^ GZ dhjhldbo ^bklZgpbyo hg jZa\b\Z_l kdhjhklv ± df q KjZ\gb l_ kdhjhklv ]_iZj^Z kh kdhjhklvx Z\lhfh[bey jZ\ghc f k >Zgh 9 df q 9 f k 9 ²" 9
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I_j\Zy dhkfbq_kdZy kdhjhklv kdhjhklv dhlhjmx ^he`gh bf_lv l_eh qlh[u klZlv bkdmkkl\_gguf kimlgbdhf A_feb jZ\ gZ df k DZdh_ jZkklhygb_ ijhc^_l aZ fbg jZd_lZ e_lysZy k lZdhc kdhjhklvx" >Zgh 9 df k W fbg k_d 6 Âą "
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Kh\_lkdZy dhkfbq_kdZy jZd_lZ \ ihe_l_ hl A_feb ^h Emgu ijhreZ imlv jZ\guc df aZ q Hij_^_ebl_ kj_^gxx kdhjhklv jZd_lu >Zgh 6 df W q 9kj Âą "
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I_j\uc dhkfhgZ\l fbjZ X : =Z]Zjbg kh\_jrbe gZ dhjZ[e_ Š<hklhdª ihe_l ijh^he`Z\rbcky fbg DZdhc imlv ijhr_e aZ wlh \j_fy dhjZ[ev _keb hg ^\b]Zeky kh kdhjhklvx df q"
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Q_j_a kdhevdh fbgml jZd_lZ aZims_ggZy k ih\_joghklb A_feb kh kdhjhklvx df k hle_lbl hl g__ gZ jZkklhygb_ df" DZ dh_ \j_fy ihlj_[m_lky gZ ij_h^he_gb_ lZdh]h `_ jZkklhygby kZfhe_lm Be " >Zgh J_r_gb_ 9 df k 6 f 9 W k fbg f k W f k 6 df 6 f W f W k | fbg 9 f k W Âą " W Âą " Hl\_l fbg fbg
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Qlh[u klhe[bd jlmlb \ f_^bpbgkdhf l_jfhf_lj_ himklbeky l_jfhf_lj ³\kljyob\Zxl´ ¹ ^\b]Zxl \gba Z aZl_f j_adh hklZ gZ\eb\Zxl DZdh\Z ijbqbgZ himkdZgby klhe[bdZ jlmlb" Hl\_l Jlmlv ^\b`msZyky k ]jZ^mkgbdhf b jmdhc ijh^he`Z_l ^\b`_ gb_ ih bg_jpbb
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
<k_ djmibgdb lhqbevgh]h dZfgy ^\b]Zxlky \f_kl_ k gbf ih hdjm`ghklb Gh dZd lhevdh djmibgdZ hlju\Z_lky hl dZfgy __ ^\b`_gb_ klZgh\blky ijyfhebg_cguf jbk Ihq_fm" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh gZ djmibgdm g_ ^_ckl\mxl gbdZdb_ kbeu djhf_ kb eu ly`_klb hgZ ^\b`_lky ih bg_jpbb
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>ey q_]h ^_eZxl jZa[_] ijb iju`dZo \ ^ebgm" Hl\_l Ihke_ lheqdZ kihjlkf_g ^\b`_lky ih bg_jpbb \ gZijZ\e_gbb \ dhlhjhf hg jZa[_]Zeky
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm ijb [ukljhc hklZgh\d_ fhlhpbdeZ lhjfhayl h[hbfb dhe_kZfb" Qlh fh`_l ijhbahclb _keb lhjfhablv lhevdh i_j_^ gbf dhe_khf" Hl\_l Ihlhfm qlh _keb lhjfhablv lhevdh i_j_^gbf dhe_khf fhlh pbde fh`_l i_j_\_jgmlvky
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Imey fZkkhc ] \ue_l_eZ ba Z\lhfZlZ kh kdhjhklvx f k <ke_^kl\b_ hl^Zqb Z\lhfZl ijbh[j_e kdhjhklv f k DZdh\Z fZkkZ Z\lhfZlZ" >Zgh J_r_gb_ P ] P 9 d] Â&#x2DC; f u d] k P 9 P d] 9 f k f P 9 9 f k P k 9 P ± " Hl\_l | d]
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Fhe_dmeZ \h^hjh^Z klhedgmeZkv k fhe_dmehc \h^ygh]h iZjZ MdZdhc fhe_dmeu ijb wlhf kdhjhklv baf_gbeZkv [hevr_" <h kdhevdh jZa" Hl\_l M fhe_dmeu \h^hjh^Z lZd dZd fZkkZ __ f_gvr_ \ jZa lh b kdhjhklv baf_gbeZkv ijhihjpbhgZevgh
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
GZ jbkmgd_ bah[jZ`_gu [jmkdb h^bgZdh\hc fZkku ba]h lh\e_ggu_ ba f_^b Zexfbgby ahehlZ heh\Z k\bgpZ Ihevamykv lZ[ebp_c iehlghkl_c hij_^_ebl_ ba dZdh]h \_s_kl\Z ba]hlh\ e_g dZ`^uc [jmkhd Hl\_l H[t_f [jmkdZ ijb aZ^Zgghc fZkk_ h[jZlgh ijhihjpbhgZe_g iehlghklb L _ \ ihjy^d_ \hajZklZgby h[t_fZ Ahehlh F_^v Heh\h :exfbgbc
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
>ebgZ lhqbevgh]h [jmkdZ jZ\gZ kf rbjbgZ ± kf b lhesb gZ ± kf FZkkZ [jmkdZ d] Hij_^_ebl_ iehlghklv \_s_kl\Z ba dhlhjh]h k^_eZg [jmkhd \ d] f b ] kf
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< Zd\Zjbmf ^ebghc kf b rbjbghc kf gZeblZ \h^Z ^h \u khlu kf Hij_^_ebl_ fZkkm gZeblhc \h^u DZdmx fZkkm bf__l lZdhc `_ h[t_f fZrbggh]h fZkeZ" >Zgh J_r_gb_ P DuEuF U 9 Z Â&#x2DC; E Â&#x2DC; k P U DÃ&#x201A;EÃ&#x201A;F
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Kdhevdh `_e_agh^hjh`guo pbkl_jg ihlj_[m_lky ^ey i_j_\ha db g_nlb fZkkhc l _keb h[t_f dZ`^hc pbkl_jgu f " >Zgh J_r_gb_ P U d] f d] U 9 f 9 f d] 9 P l P f 9 U 9 f 9 ²" P 9 f 9 9 U Hl\_l pbkl_jg
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
FZkkZ imklhc [mluedb ] FZkkZ wlhc `_ [mluedb gZihe g_gghc \h^hc ] Z gZiheg_gghc ih^kheg_qguf fZkehf ± ] Hij_^_ebl_ ih wlbf ^Zgguf iehlghklv ih^kheg_qgh]h fZkeZ Iehlghklv \h^u kqblZlv ba\_klghc
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
FZkkZ Zexfbgb_\hc ^_lZeb ] __ h[t_f kf ?klv eb \ wlhc ^_lZeb imklhlu" >Zgh J_r_gb_ P ] P ] ] U U ^_l 9 kf 9 kf kf U Ze
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Ijb ba]hlh\e_gbb we_dljbq_kdhc eZfiu ba g__ hldZqZeb \ha^mo lZd qlh fZkkZ hklZ\r_]hky \ eZfi_ \ha^moZ klZeZ \ feg jZa f_gvr_ i_j\hgZqZevghc DZd baf_gbeZkv iehlghklv \ha^moZ" DZd baf_gbehkv qbkeh fhe_dme \ _^bgbp_ h[t_fZ" Hl\_l LZd dZd h[t_f hklZeky i_j\hgZqZevguf iehlghklv b dhebq_kl \h fhe_dme \ _^bgbp_ h[t_fZ mf_gvrbebkv \ feg jZa
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ih\_joghklv `b^dh]h \hkdZ gZeblh]h \ [Zgdm ]hjbahglZevgZ Ihke_ hl\_j^_\Zgby \ g_f h[jZah\ZeZkv \hjhgdZ DZd baf_gbeky ijb wlhf h[t_f \hkdZ _]h fZkkZ b iehlghklv" DZd baf_gbehkv qbkeh fhe_dme \hkdZ \ _^bgbp_ h[t_fZ" Hl\_l
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
FZkkZ h^gh]h ba kZfuo [hevrbo dblh\ h[gZjm`_gguo q_eh\_ dhf l DZdh\Z kbeZ ly`_klb ^_ckl\mxsZy gZ dblZ" Hl\_l P d] )l d] Ã&#x201A; G d] dG FG
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KZfZy djmigZy \ fbj_ ilbpZ ± ZnjbdZgkdbc kljZmk _]h fZkkZ ^hklb]Z_l d] Hij_^_ebl_ \_k h b kjZ\gbl_ _]h k \_khf kZfhc fZe_gvdhc ilbpu ± dheb[jb fZkkZ dhlhjhc ] >Zgh PF d] Pd ] d] J G d] Jk ± " Jd ± "
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Dbjibq fZkkhc d] e_`bl gZ klhe_ <uqbkebl_ ^_ckl\mxsmx gZ dbjibq kbem ly`_klb Bah[jZabl_ ]jZnbq_kdb kbem ly`_klb \_k dbjibqZ b kbem mijm]hklb klheZ \ fZkrlZ[_ kf ± G DZdZy ba wlbo lj_o kbe baf_gblky _keb gZ dbjibq k\_jom gZ^Z\blv jm dhc" ) mij
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KbeZ ly]b Z\lhfh[bey G kbeZ khijhlb\e_gby _]h ^\b`_ gbx G Hij_^_ebl_ jZ\gh^_ckl\mxsmx wlbo kbe >Zgh J_r_gb_ )ly]b G 5 )ly]b )Fhij G ± G G )khij G 5 ± " Hl\_l G
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
H[tykgbl_ dZdh\h gZagZq_gb_ gZk_q_d gZ ]m[dZo lbkdh\ b iehkdh]m[p_\"
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Ihq_fm \ ijhp_kk_ rebnh\db ljmsboky ih\_joghkl_c lj_gb_ f_`^m wlbfb ih\_joghklyfb kgZqZeZ mf_gvrZ_lky Z ihlhf kgh \Z \hajZklZ_l"
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Ihq_fm dhe_kZ gZ]jm`_ggh]h Z\lhfh[bey [mdkmxl gZ kdheva dhc ^hjh]_ f_gvr_ q_f ihjh`g_]h" Hl\_l KbeZ lj_gby kdhev`_gby [hevr_ dh]^Z [hevr_ j_Zdpby hihju J_Zdpby hihju m\_ebqb\Z_lky k jhklhf gZ]jmadb
AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ihq_fm gm`gh [_j_qv lhjfhaZ Z\lhfh[bey beb fhlhpbdeZ hl ihiZ^Zgby \ gbo fZkeZ"
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AZ^Zgb_ Â&#x2039;
Ba\_klgh qlh f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ^_ckl\mxl kbeu ijbly`_ gby Ihq_fm `_ ^\_ fhe_dmeu ]ZaZ klhedgm\rbkv g_ kebiZxlky Z jZae_lZxlky \ jZagu_ klhjhgu"
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MdZ`bl_ dZdZy ba kbe kbeZ ly]hl_gby kbeZ mijm]hklb kbeZ lj_gby ^_ckl\m_l \ ke_^mxsbo kemqZyo Z \h^Z iZ^Z_l k iehlb gu [ Z\lhfh[bev hklZgZ\eb\Z_lky ijb lhjfh`_gbb \ j_abgh \uc fyq hlkdZdb\Z_l hl kl_gdb ] \h^Z \ j_d_ l_q_l ^ gZ iZev p_ q_eh\_dZ hklZ_lky ke_^ hl dghidb dhlhjmx hg \dZeu\Ze \ kl_gm _ ih^hr\u [hlbghd bagZrb\Zxlky ` ijm`bgZ ^bgZfh f_ljZ jZkly]b\Z_lky dh]^Z d g_c ih^\_rb\Zxl ]jma Hl\_l Z kbeZ ly]hl_gby [ kbeZ lj_gby \ kbeZ mijm]hklb ] kbeZ ly]hl_gby ^ kbeZ lj_gby _ kbeZ lj_gby ` kbeZ mijm]hklb
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Ly`_euc lZgd b^msbc ih ZknZevlh\hc ^hjh]_ g_ jZajmrZ_l ZknZevl Ihq_fm `_ hg jZa^Z\eb\Z_l dbjibq ihiZ\rbc ih^ _]h ]mk_gbpm"
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HkZ \hgaZ_l k\h_ `Zeh k kbehc G Ihq_fm ^_ckl\my lZdhc fZe_gvdhc kbehc hgZ ijhdZeu\Z_l dh`m `b\hlgh]h" DZ dh_ ^Z\e_gb_ ijhba\h^bl `Zeh gZ dh`m _keb iehsZ^v _]h hkljby jZ\gZ kf "
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<ukhlZ f_gamjdb kf ?_ gZihegyxl ihhq_j_^gh \h^hc d_jh kbghf fZrbgguf fZkehf Hij_^_ebl_ ^ey dZ`^hc `b^dhklb ^Z\e_gb_ gZ ^gh f_gamjdb >Zgh K kf f U d] f U d] f U d] f j ± " j ± " j ± "
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Ijb ]em[hdhf \^ho_ \ e_]db_ \ajhkeh]h q_eh\_dZ \oh^bl hdheh ^f \ha^moZ Hij_^_ebl_ fZkkm wlh]h \ha^moZ >Zgh 9 ^f f U d] f J G d] P ± "
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Ijbeh`_gguc iehlgh d ]m[Zf de_gh\uc ebkl jZaju\Z_lky _k eb \^hogmlv [ukljh \ha^mo DZdZy kbeZ jZaju\Z_l ebkl" Hl\_l Ebkl jZaju\Z_l kbeZ Zlfhkn_jgh]h ^Z\e_gby
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Qlh[u fZkeh ihl_deh ba fZke_gdb gZ __ ^hgurdh gm`gh gZ `Zlv iZevp_f jbk Ihq_fm" DZdmx jhev a^_kv b]jZ_l Zl fhkn_jgh_ ^Z\e_gb_" Ijbf_gy_lky eb a^_kv aZdhg IZkdZey"
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GZ q_f hkgh\Zgh hlkZku\Zgb_ \h^u kl_deygghc ljm[dhc"
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M kZfhe_lh\ e_lZxsbo gZ [hevrbo \ukhlZo b m dhkfbq_kdbo dhjZ[e_c ^\_jb b hdgZ g_ ijhimkdZxl \ha^mo ]_jf_lbqgu >ey q_]h g_h[oh^bfZ ijb lZdbo ihe_lZo ]_jf_lbqghklv"
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Dmkhd klZevgh]h j_evkZ gZoh^blky gZ ^g_ j_db ?]h ijbih^gyeb b ihklZ\beb \_jlbdZevgh jbk Baf_gbeZkv eb ijb wlhf ^_c kl\mxsZy gZ g_]h \ulZedb\ZxsZy kbeZ Baf_gblky eb hgZ _keb ijb ih^t_f_ qZklv j_evkZ hdZ`_lky gZ^ \h^hc" Hl\_l G_ bf__l agZq_gby gZ dZdhc ]em[bg_ b \ dZdhf iheh`_gbb gZ oh^blky l_eh gh ijb baf_g_gbb h[t_fZ ih]jm`_gghc qZklb l_eZ mf_gvr_gbb \ulZedb\ZxsZy kbeZ mf_gvrZ_lky
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IhieZ\hd ba]hlh\e_g ba ^j_\bkbgu iehlghklv dhlhjhc \ ^\Z jZaZ f_gvr_ iehlghklb \h^u DZd [m^_l jZkiheZ]Zlvky ihieZ\hd \ \h^_" K^_eZcl_ jbkmghd Hl\_l Iheh\bgZ h[t_fZ ihieZ\dZ [m^_l ih]jm`_gZ \ \h^m
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FZkku dbjibqZ b dmkdZ `_e_aZ h^bgZdh\u DZdh_ l_eh e_]q_ m^_j`Zlv \ \h^_" Ihq_fm" Hl\_l
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Hij_^_ebl_ \ulZedb\Zxsmx kbem dhlhjZy ^_ckl\m_l gZ l_eh h[t_fhf kf dhlhjh_ ih]jm`Zxl Z \ \h^m [ \ d_jhkbg \ \ jlmlv
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