増田 雄太
Masuda Yuta
Mail : masuda.yuta.64c@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
y.bb.1.dwf1@gmail.com
Tell : 0744809591
Instagram : msd.archbase
■ Profile
1998 Born in Sayama, Japan
1999 Moved to Kanagawa, Japan
2001 Moved to Kumamoto, Japan
2004 Moved to Nara, Japan
2017 Graduated from Nara High School
2018 Entered the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering at Osaka City University
2022 Graduated from the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering at Osaka City University
2022 Entered the Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Architecture, at Kyoto University
■ Work Experience
2018 Participated in Nara no Ki University
(a program where participants learn about Nara's wood materials on-site during a 3-night, 4-day camp)
2019 Short-term study abroad at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (USA)
(as part of an engineering program, including factory visits and lectures)
2019-2021 Worked part-time at Takenaka Corporation, involved in model making
(assisting with drawing preparation and model making)
■ Award 2021.02 the Best Design Award at the Osaka City University Graduation Design Final Review
Reconnecting Architectural elements
Architectural elements like pillars, walls, roofs, and stairs create or block connections.
Sometimes, they become part of these connections, shaping spaces, structures, and how people gather.
Adding a simple move or transform to these elements changes connections.
This is an experimental project that expands the possibilities of renovation.
Selecting the site, building, and theme entirely on one's own
When I returned home, I found myself reexamining my own house.
Reconnecting ordinary daily life
From now on
Grandmother, Parents, myself
Until now
20 years ago
10 years ago
grand parents parents parents water facilities water facilities grand mother grand mother children children
Next spring,
This
Phase 1
1 year later
Grandmother, Parents
Phase 2
20 years later
Parents, my family
Phase 3
40 years later my family, my office
Existing Current
Residents : Grandmother, Parents, myself
Once, in this house, my grandmother, parents, and three children lived together.
Structure: Steel Frame
Residents: father, mother, grandmother
me (Living alone since spring)
(brother and sister have their own homes)
The house is in a residential area in Nara. My grandparents used to live here, and my mom spent her early years. Recently, lots of young families moved in, bringing new energy.
Phase 1
1 year later
Residents : Grandmother, Parents
Creating living functions on the first floor for elderly grandmother and parents. Suggesting changes in both architecture and lifestyle while keeping the house functional without being too open to the outside.
①Stairs
Efficiently connect the inside of the first floor and inside of the second floor
②Roof and wall
③Pillar
Boundary surface separating the connection between outside and inside Structurally connect the first and second floors
Invert Shift Shift
Connect diagonally the inside of the first floor and the outside of the second floor Partially connecting and partially separating Physically connect the first and second floors
The staircase in my house made a 180-degree turn. As I entered the living room, it was filled with bright light and the refreshing scent of fields.
With all three children grown and gone, the flow between the first and second floors isn't as important. By flipping the staircase, it becomes a link between the outside and inside at an angle. This, of course, changes how each room connects. The second-floor rooms now have access from an outside corridor, while on the first floor, it's through the living room. The second floor is now a space for the parents' hobbies and is used as a separate area.
When the roof shifted, a whole new 'outside' revealed itself. There was the 'outside' wearing a hat, and another 'outside' cozily wrapped in a blanket.
The shy pillar, after much hesitation, finally emerged from the wall. Surprisingly, with just one, it seemed like a whole new connection had been formed.
By adjusting the roof, we can create a "covered outside" and an "enclosed outside."
I want to make an outdoor space on the second floor for Dad's workspace and Mom's cafe terrace. The space surrounded only by walls on one side considers privacy for the neighbor, while the space surrounded only by the roof forms a cozy area along the rooftop garden, protecting from sunlight and rain.
The columns, once concealed in the walls, now shift down with the roof. These visible columns not only connect vertically but also act as a clear boundary within the space, creating a gradual transition from inside to outside (inside, inner edge outer edge, outside).
④Wall ⑤Wall ⑥Door
Structurally connect in the vertical direction
Gather on the edge
Visually connect in the horizontal direction
Halt the horizontal connection
Connect two rooms indoors
Lean Extend
Connect only wind and light horizontally
Gather closely to the corner, where secrets whisper. It's a place where light and wind are welcome.
The wall leaned gently, as if sharing a secret. Whispers of the wind and the warmth of the light echoed through.
Connect two rooms, inside and outside
Suddenly, a door emerged from the wall, revealing itself to the world. Anyone watching from outside would notice, 'Ah, the door just made its move
Grandma loves watching the neighbor's camellias from the window, a tradition since the old house days. Unknowingly, that spot lets her see both of our gardens. To open up the view, we used columns and braces at the edges. And for Grandma's wish, we added a cozy indoor space, like a veranda.
I want to let in fresh air in the kitchen but block the view from the neighbor on the north side. I decided to tilt the wall to capture sunlight and breeze while maintaining privacy from the neighboring house.
To enhance security at night and seal the space during air conditioner use, the door extends outside to cover the gap created by step ⑤. Even when open, the door acts as a barrier.
Phase2
20 years later
⑦Slope
Connect different heights without steps
Draw in extensively
Smoothly connect outside and inside
⑧Window ⑨Chimney
Boundary stopping the connection between outside and inside
Connect the attic and outside with the wind
Shift Extend
Partially connect and partially separate
The slope wanted to be part of us, so we invited it into our home. Everyone welcomed it!
This window holds memories of grandma. Now, it'll be like an invisible wall, keeping an eye on us.
Further connect light and air within the interior
Wonder what happens if the chimney gets taller?
Maybe light falls right in the middle of the house.
To bridge the 1.7m height gap between the road and floor without an intrusive ramp, the design leverages the ramp's ability to smoothly blend the outside and inside. This helps incorporate the surrounding environment into the interior space effectively.
Grandma's memory window. To boldly integrate the slope, we removed surrounding walls but kept the window. The once-hole-in-the-wall window is now a transparent barrier, allowing sight but preventing passage. It serves as a buffer between outside and inside, silently watching over the home.
Originally built for symbolic purposes and to maintain the environment in the attic, the chimney now extends to the first floor, becoming a pillar of light and air. It serves as a column of light and wind, reaching up to the attic, including the pillar for the staircase that provides access to the attic.
⑩Door
Connect two rooms indoors
Enlarge
Decide how three or more rooms connect
⑪Inspection hatch of the foundation
Connect the foundation horizontally
Lower the floor level
Trigger a pause in people's movement
Doors kept getting bigger until they turned into huge walls.
Found a secret hatch that wasn't noticed before. When the floor went down, it became a nice little seat.
⑫Beam
Structurally connect horizontally
Extend
Serve as a hooking point
If beams stick out more, they can unexpectedly hold many things.
A door that originally only connected two rooms becomes influential in other spaces as it grows beyond its frame. The expanded door's opening and closing now bring about significant changes, altering the overall shape of the space.
A pathway for inspecting the foundation—a hole that connects horizontally through an inspection opening, transitioning into a recess that serves as a trigger to stop people from moving. By bringing in a large slope, previously unnoticed foundation inspection points have now become visible.
The structural beams, extending beyond the walls, transform into hooks that hold various connections such as tools for the garden, partitions, and sometimes even play equipment.
Phase 3
40 years later
Residents : my family, my office
Bringing in a community beyond the family with a personal office. Making further changes in the cross-sectional and outward-opening directions
⑬Roof ⑭Exterior wall
⑮Beam
Protect at the outermost part of the building Brock the connection between outside and inside Structure extending horizontally
Shift Rotate
An icon that strongly represents the 'outside' Connect outside and inside in a specific direction
The roof wants to be inside the house. Strange. It looks like outside, even though it's inside.
The roof shifting causes the familiar idea of the "roof" and its association with the "outside" to change. The roof, which has always protected the building from the outside, now enters the interior, creating a curious space that feels like the outside even though it's inside.
Lower the floor level
Boundary line extending horizontally
The wall turns a bit. Light and wind pour in. Before I knew it, I found myself looking in that direction.
Light and air enter through the gap created by rotating the exterior wall. The directionality formed by the rotation of the wall not only brings light and air but also invites a specific line of sight.
Various beams appeared. Let's play this way with you, and that way with you over there.
When the floor drops, the beams become rod-like boundaries. Beams at different heights from the floor partially divide the space and create interesting points. Making an upper floor and designating the ground floor as an earthen floor allowed for lowering the overall floor level.
⑯Pillar/Beam
Generate connections following the grid
Shift pillars
Generate horizontal connections off the grid
How about a little deviation? That's where it gets interesting. That's where new lines are born.
⑰Stairs ⑱Exterior wall
Connect upper and lower floors as a pathway Outside, wall, inside
Erase partially Peel off
Connect views and light, and halt people's movement Outside, exterior wall, semi-outside, interior wall, inside
Moving some columns off the grid increases the horizontal connection options from four to six. As columns shift, the wall directions also change, causing a cascade of various connections to shift.
Only steps left on the staircase. Let's take a moment to link them together.
The symbolic red wall. Peel it away, and underneath, it expands.
The place where the staircase used to be now only has the steps remaining. It allows light and views to pass through, but people cannot walk through it. It becomes like a semi-transparent wall.
By removing only the exterior wall panels and placing them slightly outside the wall, a space is created that is neither entirely outside nor inside.
The distinctive red-brick appearance, symbolic of this house, continues to remain.
Through the window to the next room, you can see the roof. Rethinking architectural elements makes for a unique experience.
Rethinking different architectural elements creates a space where you can't tell if it's inside or outside. Various quirks collide, supporting each other to make something unique.
Toward an uncertain and exciting future...
02
Incinerator Sublimation
Incinerators quietly handle tons of waste every day. As soon as the incinerator stops working, people often demolish it without hesitation. Is that really the best course of action?
By removing the negative legacy's exterior, we can discover its contents, invite light, air, and plants, and give it a new purpose—becoming a place where people live.
Discovering the potential in the building and its surroundings, reevaluating its value.
This project turns the negative legacy of an incinerator into something positive.
The site and building for conversion are chosen by myself. The only specification is to convert it into a collective housing unit.
As I came to throw away garbage, I came across an abandoned incineration facility.
Reconnecting the future of architecture with societ y
park
station
site
site of new university under construction
N
The original building was an incineration plant in Morinomiya, Osaka. It has been decided to demolish the building, but no takers have been found. The site is near the university's new campus.
Living within vast and intricate machinery creates a space where inside and outside blend together
the top of the new void that cuts diagonally
place where leftover ashes gathered
place for dumping collected garbage
the lower parts of pillars and incinerators stand in a row
By not making box-shaped rooms, the residents' lives room, leading to connections and interactions.
Remove the ALC panels from the steel frame, leaving the frame in place.
inviting light and air to reveal its interior.
In 50 or 100 years, if this building lasts, vines may grow, welcoming light and air.
In the future, plants, animals, the building, and people might live together peacefully.
03
Symbiotic Learning
This school is in an area with offices, and the student count might change from 620 to 1000 to 700 due to new condos. This plan suggests a unique school design for this site that can handle changing student numbers.
Having the school near offices allows students to see work daily, and the company can share its initiatives in a new way. Even though safety and privacy are kept in mind with separate areas, adults and kids can inspire each other, leading to flexible and creative activities.
The site is predetermined, and the task is to create a new elementary school that accommodates fluctuations in student numbers
Upon arriving at school, I started to question the concept of 'school'.
Reconnecting education and work
school grounds
restaurants parks site 38
promenade
Stores open to the town, such as restaurants, are gathered.
around the site.
The existing buildings (nursing home, commercial facilities, and
into the building, making large use of the two-block city block.
plan
Kindergarten
Elementary school
Elderly Care Facilities
Commercial facilities / gyms
Commercial facilities / gyms
Elderly Care Facilities
Elementary school
Kindergarten
2F 3FThe wide corridor created by twisting the ellipse becomes an open space
The south side park will be a hangout for the diverse people who gather at the complex.
A project inspired by lichen, focusing on their layered structure and the symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae through mycelium.
The building integrates pipes to facilitate the flow of processes like power generation, water storage, production, development, consumption, and distribution.
Design a building utilizing biomimicry on a predetermined rectangular site. The buildings designed by 16 students are situated adjacent to each other. As part of a project, there is a need to create a building with the volume completely filled, measuring 15×25×15 m.
I saw a large box-shaped building. It would be great if there were more connections and interactions.
Reconnecting education and work
We divided the vast site among 16 students, and each student designed within a 15x25m plot. I planed the fourth plot from the right. There is a river on the north side, and a major road on the south side.
Lichen
Lichens are complexes of fungi and algae in a symbiotic relationship ( Lichen ≠ moss )
Volume Strengths fungi
+
algae
majority absorption absorb water, etc
exchange through mycelium
photosynthesis minority making sugar from sunlight
cross-section of lichen
a: Upper Epidermis
b: Algal Layer
c: Medulla or Marrow
Connections, tubes are important
d: Lower Epidermis
e: False Roots
program
Collection : Gathering solar energy and rainwater
Savings : Storage of electricity and water
Agriculture : Fields where temperature and humidity are controlled : A food-related company that also manages rooftop farms
Restaurant : Serves harvested ingredients from R+ and menus developed by R+ companies
Exhibition : Displaying research on food companies and agricultural products
Distribution : Sending stored electricity and water to other buildings
cross-section
elevation
05
Spaces become architecture when there are boundaries.
Fixed boundaries create stable architecture. However, architecture exists in various movements.
Can we see architecture as dynamic? Using water and glass, the design represents architecture not just as movable but as part of movement itself.
Assignment on Exploring 'Movement' in Architecture. The site and building are to be personally determined.
The world is moving. Why doesn't architecture move as naturally as everything else? Is there a wall that brings connections instead of separating them?
Reconsidering wall that separate connections
concept
~Architecture in "movement"~
Water changes
The sun and weather change on a scale of seconds, minutes, days, months, and years,
Absolute Physical Boundaries
water + glass
Boundaries in Motion
Boundary itself physically moving aryi tself p m ary
The nature of the boundary and its
Between the visible and invisible
principle
the greater the curvature of the convexity, the
When there is no water, the wall is transparent.
right sides appear to be reversed.
dynamic pressure
static pressure
dynamic pressure. theorem is also used. The water surface rises and falls slightly, giving the impression of movement
dynamic pressure
static pressure
the siphon principle.
The inner wall is indented, the water level rises Water gradually soaks out of the permeable concrete surface, but
plan
Two waterways spreading across the site have convex sides and bend.
A more private space is located inside the overlapping glass walls.
The wall supports the upper part, and the water that pours down runs through the wall.
Drops of water are collected along the
study collection
Contrast Emphasis
The museum that you can enjoy the intriguing distortion of scale created by the combination of artworks and architecture.
It produces unique spatial experiences that couldn't be achieved in a traditional white cube museum.
At times, you enter cramped spaces, then you reach a point where suddenly the view opens up.
Design an art museum in a park in Osaka. The artist is to be personally selected.
What would a museum be like where artworks and architecture become one integrated entity?
Connecting artworks and the city through architectur e
By sinking and
Many of his works are very much larger or smaller in scale than reality, while representing the human body in surprisingly minute detail.
Ron MueckLarge volumes are placed with trees and functions in mind
advantage of shape
creates more gaps than square columns creates a sense of direction and draws people in
scene
At the end of the spiral staircase, light on the work Suddenly, a huge hanging display At the end of a dark and narrow street, a work of art and a windowWeaving Clouds
“Knitting”, which is born from a single piece of string, has many possibilities.
We consider a new form of architecture inspired by knitting, which has been loved over time.
It is like a wavering masonry structure, a soft whole created by the solid connection of every single stitch.
This project was created collaboratively with eight students.
Can knitting and architecture be connected?
Architecture created from connections
diagram
wavering masonry structure
an arch
a dome
Leg part
+ Organized and grounded by legs
temporary architecture. This created the possibility of a variable mechanism that could stably contract and expand .
a thread a brickplan
shades of gray can be produced in the shadows.
Referencing the "Pantheon," we designed a cross approaches the apex of the dome. The number of ropes to be woven
60 kg
▽ 4000mm×4000mm
Joint part: PLA resin made by 3D printer
△ Roof line
Instead of completely enclosing the space, it creates a mysterious, calm, and exclusive
Leg: Round cypress rod
6
2710g / piece
Casters: rubber wheels
Depending on the scene, the height of the entrance lowers to expand the space. When you sit in the chair, you cannot see the face of the person inside from the outside, but you can feel someone's presence there.
Other Projects
A project to design the renovation of the lab I belong to. We explored ideas and decided to use existing furnitures to create
To 'build' is an act of separating the external and internal, essentially creating a distance from nature. Here, the idea is not to draw a complete boundary between the interior and exterior but to design a distance with nature.
①
the inside and outside.
water in the house.
Connecting the ground and dining with sound.
Public and private areas move.
Extended water tank covers the toilet. The world distorts through
The extended bookshelf, not shared with visitors.
Pipes from the kitchen spread cooking sounds throughout the house.
The laundry rack goes up and down with the weight of clothes, showing how dry they are.
A narrow alley runs through the middle of the property. The overall plan was created by four people, and each person contributed their ideas for the detailed plans in the divided sections.
The alley in the middle is only 6 meters wide, causing a privacy challenge for buildings facing each other. To solve this, we staggered the buildings alternately in the east-west direction. This resulted in an L-shaped layout, which we cleverly used to gather communal spaces at the corners and adjacent windows at the corners.
Pass. des Chalets Rue Villebois lMareui Rue du Goulet Avenue Victoir Hugo