CODA. 2020-2022 ‘Uwais Sabre
noun: coda; plural noun: codas the concluding passage of a piece or movement, a concluding event, remark, or section. “the first movement ends with a fortissimo coda” coda
This is Muhammad ‘Uwais Mohammad Sabre architectural portfolio comprising some of his projects from 2020 until 2022. The word CODA is defined by the concluding passage of a piece or movement, which represent the conclusion of his Master’s Degree work compilation comprises both building and creative elements amalgamated together. CODA.
CODA ByCODA‘Uwais Sabre Printed2020 in Malaysia Editor & Composition ‘Uwais Sabre Cover Art ‘Uwais SpecialSabreThanks To: Dr. Azman Hassan Dr. Aidatul Fadzlin Bakri Dr. Nik Farhanah Nik Azhari PM Josmin Yahya Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Pn. Sharifah Asmah Tuan Mat Dr. Mimi Zaleha Abdul Ghani Prof. Dr. Sabarinah Sheikh Ahmad Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman AnyDisclaimerreproduction/reprinting in any part of the book are stricly prohibited. Kindly get the approval from the Editor. 4
Dedicated to my small family and parents. 5 CODA.
Content First CorpusIntroduction Acknowledgement M.Arch 03 & 04 Design Thesis : Nexus Sandbox: Tech Startup Incubation Hub M.Arch Synaptic02Spire: The Timeless Obelisk M.Arch Sondai01Warisan : The Revival of Pantai Batu BurokM.Arch 01 Quick Escape : Dataran Banggol RiverviewCempedak EVOLO ArcasiaThesis2021CTBUHBook)KhámSenseMissionCompetitionSkyscrapper2021toMakeitMake(DesignBook)pháHanoi!(UDRLCompetitionoftheYear(TOY)2022 Design Work Compilation BookCompetitionsProduction Second Corpus 6
7 CODA.
Praise to the Almighty for His blessings The Most Loving, The Most Merciful.
8
This book goes out to every single person who directly and indirectly helped me through my journey to date. To those who endlessly offers me support and supervision, even though they were struggling with their schedule. This book goes to those who inspired me, by exemplifying their selfishness, generosity and endless service to others. Thanks to my lovely wife who keep supporting me and praying for me, thanks to my parent who keep praying for me and thanks to my soon-to-be firstborn who give me the spirit to keep going. Special thanks to CTRL+ studio for making this journey an eventful one. Finally, this book goes to the one who loved me by believing in me, especially during my prime time. Thank you to my lecturers, superiors, mentors and my lovely friends. May God will always bless you. ‘Uwais Sabre
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First Corpus. Design Work Compilation 10
11 CODA.
Nexus:Sandbox Tech-Startup Incubation Hub is a incubator hub for startup with the main focus for tech based startup. The idea of the facilities is to be a one stop center (OSC) and amplify the potential of new emerge startup to collaborate with each other. The spaces provided are to give constant and collaboratives mood for the startup players inside the spaces. It is designed to develop collaborative experience to the startup players. This development is manage by the Nexus: Sandbox management under Malaysia Digital Ecomic Corporation (MDEC) with the certain programme for the startup or individual to joins with certain time period of programme. The project proposed to be at Cyberjaya as the area known for its startup culture and talent pools. Project Brief.
Design Work Compilation First NexusCorpus.Sandbox: Tech-Startup Incubation Hub at Cyberjaya Studio Master : Dr. Aidatul Fadzlin Bakri Supervisor : Dr. Azman Hassan Panels : Dr. Mohd Hafiz Mohammad Zin : En. Muhammad Yasin Ramadhan Zahari : Ar. Atikah Kamaruddin
12
CANMALAYSIAPROPERLYSUPPORT5,000NEWSTARTUPS? retired cofounder of FAILING!!STARTUPSARESTARTUPHUBSPREVENTINGFROM NURTURING STARTUP CULTURE IN MALAYSIA 13 CODA.
A proposal project of Startup Incubation
JalanHub
321
WhereHowWhatWhyWho A place for startup company incubation centre for tech startup
14
To design a working, innovating, exchanging, and socialising in single structure To integrate collaboration workplace for technology based startup in building layout of private and public working areas.
As a result, incubators can contribute to economic growth by boosting innovation and strengthening new entrepreneurial MDECprojects.in collaboration with strategic partnership of goverment agencies and startup players for tech-startups.
Teknokrat 4, Cyber 5, Cyberjaya,
Thesis Statement. Aim
To understand the co-working in a shared and communal spaces typological office design in architecture
This design thesis are to study the possibility of championing design and its value to increase the potential of startup collaboration by emerging incubator hub form. Coworking spaces have become the hotbeds for tech innovation and a launchpad for many budding startups. To make collaborative spaces, one must ensure visual and physical access to relatively collaborative component to the incubator. In order to generate this kind of environment, it need to focus on the spatial qualities in the building, its immediate surroundings and the working environment and interactions within it. The goal of this project is to create a kickstart or startup company incubation centre for tech startup including incubation space, coworking space, and support space for tech based startup. & Objective. Questions.
ASelangorsheltered environment that ensuring tech startup firms get the resources, services, and assistance under one structure building.
Access to an appropriate workspace in an office surrounded by other like minded tech professionals. adequate space for your team, meeting rooms at your disposal, facilities at no additional cost.
ResourcesFunding WorkspacePartnership LegalMentorshipServices
Startup & Coworking
A startup incubator is a collaborative program designed to help new startups succeed. Incubators help entrepreneurs solve some of the problems commonly associated with running a startup by providing workspace, seed funding, mentoring, and training. The sole purpose of a startup incubator is to help entrepreneurs grow their business. -1
Collaboration in a coworking space is something that goes far beyond a shared workspace, but also becomes a space about sharing ideas within a positive environment to help startup grow.
Coworking is about sharing infrastructure and cost but it’s also about belonging to a community, creativity, fun, flexibility, accessibility, and sustainability. Coworking is definitely a new way of getting work done and sharing. Coworking ecosystems are created as productive and collaborative environments. Newer professionals prefer coworking because of the spaces, the way they connect people, the flexibility of rental contracts and easy access to multifunctional work spaces
Startup & Startup Incubator.
0 1 2 3 IdeatingConceptingCommitingValidating EstablishingScaling What is Startup‘Startup’?Development
Generation of the ‘digital nomad’ entrepreneurs travel a lot to generate new ideas, meet inspirational people, and scout new innovative talent bring an international vision to the various startups to scale up novice companies globally.
Phase Why Startup need an Incubator? is ‘Startup Incubator’?
NetworkProfesionalExpand ReferralsBusiness NetworksSocialExpand timeGrowStartup2faster 82% 64% 79% Why ‘Coworking’? Expand coworkingthroughnetworkprofesionaltheir coworkingthroughpartnersreferralsbusinessFound coworkingduringnetworkstheirtoManageexpandsocial collaborationduetimetomanagedStartupgrow2fastertoth
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It is important to surround with like-minded people in order to establish collaborations, share experiences and help each other grow. Coworking allows to go beyond the normality of a traditional office helps to increase the employees productivity.
Coworking is also very flexible when it comes to scaling your business. When business grows, startup can easily expand the space or the number of tables they need, without having to move from the office, with all the inconvenience that this entails.
Benefits Coworking Space Bring to Tech Startups.
What Startup?is -2
What
Improved Work Environment Synergies and Collaboration Reduced Cost Flexibility Community Scalability
Commitment in opening own office is too great a risk and responsibility for the start of a business. A coworking as a workplace for your startup will save you many fixed costs and reduce risk.
The term “startup” was originally coined in the early tech revolution in 1970s, referring to a new breed of small companies with astonishing growth potential. However, startup became a popular term in the 1990s and early 2000s business boom with brands like Microsoft or Apple scaling up at a faster pace than ever seen before. Whilst you may be more familiar with the very successful startups such as Facebook, Uber, SpaceX, Amazon and Lyft.
Being in a place where startups are the cool thing to do, and chance meetings with people who can help you & what drives them both is the number of startup people around you is particularly helpful in the first stage of a startup’s life, when go from merely having an interest in starting a company to actually doing it. It’s quite a leap to start a Chancestartup. meetings with people who can help you in both phases: both in the transition from the desire to start a startup to starting one, and the transition from starting a company to succeeding. The power of chance meetings is more variable than people around you caring about startups, which is like a sort of background radiation that affects everyone equally, but at its strongest it is far stronger.
Lack of sectorprivatedrivenfunding
Lack of local and digitaltechnicalthetalentforeignwithrequiredandskills
Sources: http://www.paulgraham.com/hubs.html Sources: Malaysia Startup Ecosystem Roadmap 2021-2030 Startup Issues & Problems Synthesis.
The challenges and gaps in Malaysia’s startup ecosystem can be grouped into 5 thematic areas.
Lack of robust policies and regulations to provide a sustainable startup environment
Lack of a clear path from ideation commercialisationtoforstartup
Lack of validation and support; lack of to
access
crossborderpenetrationmarket Issue 1 Solution 1 Issue 2 Solution 2 Issue 3 Solution 3 • Lack of connectedness and communication between the anddevelopmententrepreneurshiporganisationtheentrepreneurs • Limited linkages of industryuniversity and linkages of professional service organization • One stop centre in anchor services which provide • Support,EntrepreneurshipFinancial, Legal • Lack of mentoring & coaching and innovative supports • Unstructured incubator programs • Provide a space for training and sharing • Startup incubator with focus startup which is tech-based • Affordable working space for new startups • Collaborative coworking space Startup Incubator in Malaysia IssuesChanceEnvironmentSynthesis Current Challenges in Ecosystem Tech-BasedIntegratedStartupIncubationHub IncubatorStartupMalaysiain Projection Why Startup Incubator is Important by Paul Graham ? Paul retiredGraham,cofounder of Y Combinator STARTUP HUBS ARE FAILING!!STARTUPSPREVENTINGFROM 21 16
Malaysia Startup Potential. SUPER is a plan to develop a dynamic national startup ecosystem and in line with Vision 2030. SUPER is designed to increase the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) as it contributes to high value job creation as well as expanding deep technology
investments by 2030. Malaysia Digital Industry Blueprint (MyDIGITAL) goals include attracting unicorns and increasing the number of startups.
MYStartup objective to strengthen the start-up ecosystem and community in the country.
A systematic approach on 10 key technology drivers and 10 socio-economic sectors to transform Malaysia into a knowledge intensive economy and an innovation-driven nation.
Blueprint PolicyEntrepreneurshipNational20302021 2022 2023 2025 Industry4WRD: National Policy on Industry 4.0 10-10 Malaysian Science, Technology, Innovation and Economy (MySTIE) Framework 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Malaysia Startup Development Roadmap (SUPER) Aligned2021-2030with Key National Policies 2030 Datuk Seri Dr Adham Baba Minister of MOSTI 2021 “This can be achieved through an ecosystem that connects various agencies and relevant ministries in aspects such as funding, training and guidance,” 17 CODA.
*Unicorn ; a term to refer to a privately held startup company valued at over USD$1 billion (RM4.2 billion)
growthSuperchargedinnovation.technologyandscience,MYStartuplaunchedExpand
Increased number of startup until 5,0000 5 startup unicorn achieved
A blueprint to guide our aim to become a leader in the digital economy, and to economicandinclusive,achieveresponsiblesustainablesocio-development.
National Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Policy
National Policy on TechnologyScience, and Innovation 20212030 Malaysia Digital Economy
MyStartup Programme
To advance Malaysia into a high income, high technology nation based on
ecosystemthe Lead gamethe
Guiding Malaysia to become an byentrepreneurialoutstandingnation2030 Revolutionising Malaysia as a strategic partner for smart manufacturing region.solutions,technology-drivenandacrossthe
programmeplatformasMYStartup
According to Report Linke, KL currently among the six most significant countries for mobile gaming in Southeast Asia. Several global companies, including PlayStation Studios and Glaxy Racer, have recently opened offices in the city. The Network Readiness Index 2021 ranked Malaysia 38 out of 134 countries in readiness to transition to a digitized economy. the highly competitive Malaysian Fintech market is among the largest in Asia.
Malaysia is an attractive market for e-commerce in Southeast Asia due to its dynamic economy and developed infrastructure for digital technologies. eCommerce revenue in Malaysia reached a total of $4 billion in 2020. Gaming Fintech
E-CommerceAsianEcosystemAffordableTalentTotalEarlyStageFundingMedianSeedRoundExits Median Series A Round Total VC Funding Time To Exit Early Stage Funding Growth EcosystemTierValue Ecosystem Value Amount$215k$198m($) Count (#) $4.5bn 46 $11.3bn 101 $3.3m 8.2$6.6bnyears Asian$72bnEcosysteminFunding Asian Ecosystem in Talent Experience& Malaysia Malaysia Startup Scene Feasibility Sub Sector Strength 2019H-2021 2019H-20212019H-20212019H-20212017-2021 2019H-2021 2017-20212019H-20212018/19 vs 2020/2021 Global Avg. $671k Global Avg. $687m Global Avg. $28.6bn Avg.Global Avg.Global Global Avg. $4.7m Global Avg. $4.5bn Global Avg.9.4 years Top 20 Top 15 Top 20 3 com/ecosystems/kuala-lumpurSource:https://startupgenome. 18
CANMALAYSIAPROPERLYSUPPORT5,000NEWSTARTUPS? retired cofounder of FAILING!!STARTUPSARESTARTUPHUBSPREVENTINGFROM NURTURING STARTUP CULTURE IN MALAYSIA 19 CODA.
Startups create new markets or completely transform old markets by introducing products, services, and ideas that change the world. New technologies often create new opportunities. Truly startups create an enormous value over mature businesses, inspiring competition, and pushing the economy to evolve
Big
20
The Small Open New Markets
will makefullyit only 1% capitalmoreBring theupMove “food-chains”
It is important to encourage the creation of more startups as that only 1% of startups will fully “make it”, but if the country is not creating enough early stage startups, Malaysia will not have enough companies “to move up the food chain”, and thus can’t garner more investments.
Startups are small companies but they play a big role in the economic process. They create more jobs which insinuates more employment, and more employment means an improved economy. Not only that, a start-up contributes to economic development by increasing innovation and inducing competition.
Importance To Create More Startup Only 1% Move Up the Chains Why Startup So Important?
What They Say?
may fail, but eventually the guys who made it will hire the guys that don’t. That’s how an ecosystem will grow, and that will attract VCs into the ecosystem.”
“We need to work closely with startups to develop them. We need to provide a deal flow for more established VCs. We should not only give them grant money, but also help them grow,”
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Gopi Ganesalingam CDIO2021
“The more exits you have in an ecosystem, the more money is going to come back. Entrepreneurs that successfully exit will come back with more money, and they will become investors and mentors.”
Aaron 2021ScaleUpSarmaMalaysiaCEOCradleFund2021“Some
A
and
mentorship and networking opportunities for Startups to
to market Young
a tech based startup product Provide seed investment to Startups,
or
A person works for themselves. Freelancers do take on contract work for companies organizations. company whose purpose is to bring technology products services entrepreneur who want to start along with make full
use of their angel funding or seed investment. Companies that sell a product or service to another company, rather than individual consumers. B2B companies are businesses built to support other businesses. A consumer is any individual who purchases products and services for personal use.B2CB2B Marketplace Consumer Internet Software as Services (Saas) Ecommerce Hardware Usage Based 1 4 2 5 3 6 Type of Tech Startup & Target User Tech Startup Freelance Workers Tech Startup Company University Students Tech Startup Mentor/AI Target User Model of Tech Start-up Model Example Tech startup is a company created to develop new technology based products/services, or to deliver existing tech-based products/ services in new and interesting ways. Perspective from Jalan Teknokrat 6 22
The startup ecosystem consists of various parties that always support new emerge startups in term of grants, venture capitals, builders and education.
Supporting Ecosystem
Digital Transformation Acceleration Programme Islamic Digital Economy Digital Free Trade Zone
TrainingInvestorsCustomersAcceleratorsCoworkingspacesEnd-to-endsupportsCorporateMentors
To attract local and international tech talent to start, grow and expand their businesses in Malaysia.
Grants Venture Capitals Education Venture Builder
MDECMissionRole In Startup Ecosystem
connecting Founders
Collaborator
MDEC Startup Initiatives
Client & Collaborator Empowering Malaysians with Digital Skills Enabling Digitally-Powered Businesses Driving Digital Sector Investments321 Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
It is an agency under the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia Malaysia (KKMM) with a close to 25year track-record of successfully leading the ICT and digital economy growth in Malaysia. Firmly establish Malaysia as the Heart of Digital ASEAN, a regional digital powerhouse launching global champions to lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution, ensuring our digital economy will drive shared prosperity for all Malaysians. Committed to rolling out key digital initiatives announced in MYDIGITAL through three strategic thrusts – empowering Digitally Skilled Malaysians, accelerating Digitally-Powered Businesses and attracting Digital Investments & to create a society deeply integrated with technology centred on ensuring shared prosperity towards realising Malaysia 5.0.
Specially designed pass to attract tech startup entrepreneurs, experienced tech entrepreneurs and investors to work or invest in tech industries in Malaysia
To create a vibrant Financial Technology (FinTech) ecosystem, MDEC has engaged with start-ups, investors and innovators from around the world.
The grant for the purpose of technology innovation, development & commercialization of innovative commercial-driven product or service
Fuels high-potential Malaysian Headquartered tech companies to skyrocket on the global stage. To provide Malaysian companies with the necessary tools to help kickstart their digital transformation
Anyjourney.commercial or social activity undertaken within the digital space that is either shariah-compliant or Digitalshariah-neutral.FreeTrade Zone (DFTZ) will facilitate SMEs to capitalize on the convergence of exponential growth of the internet economy and cross-border trade.
StakeholdersEcosystem
Malaysia Digital Hub Malaysia Tech Enterprenuer Program Financial Technology Global Technology Grant
Global Acceleration and Innovation Network
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is
startup culture here in Cyberjaya,
The
from, but
their
and
Selangor Kuala Lumpur Total Size Population 6,960 144,000 acres Why Cyberjaya Cyberjaya offers tailor-made initiatives, ample coworking spaces and office spaces, ease of access to funding and mentorship, as well as multiple programmes designed to benefit startups and driven entrepreneurs at every stage of their journey. For Innovation For Sustainability & Liveability Attractive HighFlourishingconcentration of FutureDiverse Affordable World Class Living Lab Smart City Incentive Start-Up Tech-BasedEnvironmentCompaniesTalent 5G-EnabledPool City Infrastructure 24
to
ecosystem that
only provides
technologies
city is home to the most number of startups in the country, and is continuously growing. There
growth in the three tech clusters envisioned
This is a strong enabled by a tech not the infrastructure for benefit also for passionate startups pilot grow innovation. smart city anticipating an explosion of as the emerging of tomorrow.
established companies to
Site Cyberjaya,ProposalInnovation Hub For Emerging Ecosystems In Performance And Talents
suidarmk5.1 mk0.1m005suidarsuidarProposedSite MaGIC Futurise Cyberview Cybersecurity SKMM MMULaunchpadMDEC MRT & SentralPutrajay m005suidar IoT 25 CODA.
Area Commercial
sharing
Public TransportArea
Near to the main road
Available pocket green utilized social transaction
Limited Public Transport Access Hard to reach by public transport such as bus due to the limited choice, maybe due to this area a quite new and still developing
Located Commercial area as part of the nature of the business of business,
Easier for collaboration and facilities
Potential Entrance Outdoor Void 1 2 26
Its create a focus facade which is facing Jalan Teknokrat 4 and 6 which will capture the peoples visibility at the junction
Can be access from
Cyberjaya
Site Linkage Existing Green
for
WOSC
can be
Limited Visbility due to the massing surrounding site
Creating new space for Startup Incubator New spaces for the startup to join Improve site traits Due to its difference nature type of building, it is hopefully will improve the site traits
MSC companies
Create better environment and access for the building users
Near to F&B along jalan Teknokrat 4 Can be integrated to enhance the activity around the proposed site
in
DTS, Causeway Link 503, Smart Selangor SPG3
Mix development activity surrounding the site
Site Details Site Analysis No Lot : 4971 & 4972 Location : Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia Landuse Type : Enterprise Land owner : Majlis Perbandaran Sepang Plot Ratio : 1:3 Total Plot Area : 2.5 acres (10117.1 sqm) Buildable Area : 1.70 acres (6919.39 sqm) Net Floor Area : 5.63 acres (22763.58 sqm) Gross Floor Area : 30351.4 sqm Plinth Area : 60% Advantages and StrategicOpportunityLocation
Diversity
link connected to KL and KLIA
Persiaran Rimba Permai, Persiaran Apec, Multimedia,PersiaranLDP
FutureMRT main road which Jalan Teknokrat 4 & 6 Can be integrated to enhance the activity around the site
Site Photo Site Neighbouring Tan’Yaa Hotel BNM Data Centre JPJ Data Centre Skills College PrimaCommercialAvenue F&B WismaRestaurantMISCGalleria CybersquareCyberjaya Prima 7 BMW Malaysia AnsellBousteadOffice1 1 1 8 8 8 2 2 2 9 9 9 4 4 4 11 11 11 11 6 6 6 13 13 3 3 103 10 10 5 5 5 12 12 12 7 7 147 14 2.50acres 2.50acres Site Section Jalan Teknokrat 4 Proposed Site Proposed Site Section B-B Jalan Teknokrat 6 Section A-A View from Galleria Cyberjaya View from Junction Jalan Teknorat 4 View from Jalan Teknorat 6 View from Jalan Teknokrat 4 27 CODA.
View towards Jalan Teknokrat 4 and 6 as the main frontage as it the only visibility into the site, the view facing the massing as the services access.
This proposed site have massing around it with only the view towards the junction are not block by near massing. The only suitable ingress and egress into the site is at Jalan Teknokrat 6. Others are not suitable due to the location near the junction.
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Site Study
Massing Around Site Ingress & Egress Visibility into Site Sun Shading
The building to be oriented towards main junction of Jalan Teknokrat 4 & 6 to gain the visibilit into the site.
The buildable area are 1.70 acre ( 6919.39 sqm) with the net floor area reaching to 5.63 acrea (22763.58sqm)
29 CODA.
Despite located at the main junction of the traffic, th efloor level of the ground floor will be elevated, and the second floor to be on pilotis to increase privacy of the building.
Building Massing Building Orientation
Elevated Massing Center Centric Planning
The planning are based on center centric planning.
Building Massing Strategy
Precedent Studies Station F, Paris, France Appraisal Tech Chihuahua,Hub,MexicoDTU Skylab, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark DTU Skylab, Kgs. Lyngby, Juul student&InnovationStudentsArchitectsFrost2014&Academiahubcommunityforinnovationandstartupideas toanyonecommunityhubInnovation&startupforseekingturnideasintorealityHADVDArquitectos201560business WILMOTTE andforStartup(9,0001,000ASSOCIÉS&2017startupspeople)hubthatgathersalltheservicesrequiredentrepreneurialdigitalcreationactivities The upwardtypologybuildingaretrend To make an intenful and upsspaceconfigurableforstart-thatfacilitatescollaborative&multi-disciplinaryworkingCoworkingspaceasthemainprogrammeinsidethebuildingwiththistypologyLabsFabCoworkingspacePrototypeWorkshopMeetingrooms SpaceEvent Mentorship Cafe spacesEvent Bike Coffee& Restaurant RestaurantSpacesSocial OfficesVaried Coworkingspace CoworkingCoworkingCommunalSpaceSpaceSpaceSupportOffice LabsFab LabsFab Auditorium Auditorium VR GardenRoof GreenRoomSupplementaryProgrammeCompletionParameterImagesDesignerYearofIntentEnd-usersMainProgramme 30
ShareZone CreateZone ZoneChillEsplanade Mega Tera Giga Work & Meet Work & CafeMeet&PostLab & Retail Auditorium Flexibility of space & furniture Flexibility of space Zoning of space Center zone are flexible Transparency Visibility & Sense of recreationalMultipleopennesleisurespaces&zones TheConnectivityVisualcentralnaveisdedicatedtoactivitieswithhigherlevelofcollaboration Work MultifunctionaldeskspaceWorkdesk All 4 building used the flexibility concept in term of space ad furniture in order to collaborationfosterandmultifunctionalTransparencyofthebuilding,encouragingmeetingswhichbringpeopletogetherfrommanydifferentareasandnurturethecollaborationcultureWorkspaceembroidedwithotheractivitiestofostercollaborationandenhanceproductivityCollaborativeConceptSpatialZoningVisibilitySpace 31 CODA.
The store of all work ever done in our business; where we gather information for new projects. The library the “hard drive” of the machine.
Theory For Space Strategies - Eudaimonia Machine
Spaces to inspired by previous examples of deep work in startup. The gallery displays selected examples of work produced in the deeper rooms of the “machine”.
ChamberHorizontalResearchWindows-DeepWorkFreeFacadesContemplativearea
Linear series of rooms or stages that takes the occupant through increasingly deeper levels of contemplation, culminating in deep work
Five Linear Stages
After hours of deep work, this is a space where workers can collect their thoughts.
Design Theories & Strategies
Gallery - Inspiration
A collaborative hub where we share and debate ideas. The salon is basically a coffee shop actually meant to be full of laptops.
Inspired by theories in Cal Newport’s book Deep Work, is based on the Greek concept of “Eudaimonia,”. The physical manifestation, which he calls the “Eudaimonia Machine,” consists of a progression of five interconnected spaces that are designed, as he puts it, “to unlock our potential as coworkers and creators.
654321
Collaboration vs Contemplation
This space allows for total focus and uninterrupted work, where great value is added through deep work. The purpose of the chamber is to allow total focus and uninterrupted work flow.
Lounge/SalonPilotis - Conversation Free Floor Plans Library - Research Roof Gardens Office -
The five points became a manifesto for the New Architecture, as Corbusier used to call it. Even after decades, new technologies, materials, and demands of society have continued to update those architectural solutions, announced almost a century ago as the basis for a new architecture.
Theory For Building Strategies - Five Points
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Flexible living spaces that could adapt to changing lifestyles, thanks to the absence of load-bearing walls
David Dewane Le Corbusier
A flat roof covered in vegetation, which keeps moisture consistent and regulates temperature.
The
Cut through non load-bearing walls, these strips provide even light and panoramic views
Eudaimonia Machine as a potential improvement to the collaboration vs. contemplation deficiencies of the current open office layout.
Open and closed sections that allow the facade to actively connect or separate interior and exterior design elements
Low intensity, high-admin activities; a place where there are often many distractions. Work through the necessary nitty-gritty or discuss things as a team.
A grid of columns to replace load-bearing walls, allowing to make more use of floorspace
Informal meeting places allows for spontaneity of meeting between people, which give way for sharing of ideas and collaborations that is most helpful in innovations.
Proximity of meeting space is also important to the focus or distraction of the work environment. There need to be a range of spaces with varying level of privacy to adapt to different work Transparencyarea.
Open, flexible, activity-based spaces are displacing cubicles, making people more Establishvisible.active and interactive spaces connected with well lit central atrium space with pocket space.
LevellingOpennes
33 CODA.
Workstation Transparency Jut Out Discussion Room
Open Plan Workstations
Levelling Workstationof Atrium Visibility
of material increase the spontanoues visibility of the user which increase the chances for collaborations. It should varying to the privacy of the space.
Atrium is one of the space that can be integrated in the building to wider the visibility of the user.
To show the culture of of work of the building which is about collaboration
To increase the collision of visibility between the workers.
VisualPrimordialCollaborationIdeasofSpacesConnectionProximityTransparency
Central Atrium Space Minimal Path Breakout Space
Having minimal circulations routes is key in creating chance encouters. Each path can be designed using Spatial Cognition to attract or reduce people travelling along certain path. Visual connection (horizontal)
Nurture
Design Approach for Building Environment
Breakout Space Chill out Space Breakout Stair
Transparency increase the collision of view between the users in the building which contribute to collaboration.
Breakout spaces are a quick fix to an immediate need. Ability to change the scenery and work in a relaxing setup which creativity gears will be rolling, & tasks will be completed without much struggle. to create environments conducive to conversation, collaboration, and creativity.
Subtracting formal meeting room, project space to provide more setting for discussion spaces from coworking spaces in the building. Visibility is also important in determining permission. Having visual access to shared informal spaces provide information on whether teh space is occupied.
Nexus:Sandbox Tech-Startup Incubation Hub is a incubator hub for startup with the main focus for tech based startup. The idea of the facilities is to be a one stop center (OSC) and amplify the potential of new emerge startup to collaborate with each other. The spaces provided are to give constant and collaboratives mood for the startup players inside the spaces. It is designed to develop collaborative experience to the startup players. This development is manage by the Nexus: Sandbox management under Malaysia Digital Ecomic Corporation (MDEC) with the certain programme for the startup or individual to joins with certain time period of programme. The project proposed to be at Cyberjaya as the area known for its startup culture and talent pools.
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Projection of Spatial Programme Gallery & Lounge Space Office & Chamber Space Support & Anchor Space Common Space 20%45%8% Incubator & Supporting Programme Mentor/VentureCoworkingGroundOfficesGreenYard Private PitchingUnitOfficeRoom Meeting Room Training Room Rest Rechargeand FabricatedLab Percentage of spaces area in Percentagebuilding of spaces area in Percentagebuilding of spaces area in Percentagebuilding of spaces area in building Auditorium Sleep Pod 17% Cafe Well NetworkingLounge BreakoutSpace
Preliminary Idea of Spatial Relationship Diagram
Connectivity measures the number of direct connections from a space. It can be either visual or physical. Both types of connectivity enhance the way that occupants use a building. Visual connectivity significantly affects the use of socially active spaces like atria. It increases the value of the space, by enhancing the visual connections between different locations and floor levels within the atrium, It also adds perceptions of new levels of excitement and provides new experiences in the visual environment of the space. Through physical connectivity, Flow of people through the space can be controlled, and new chances to explore the space can also achieved. The Well act as an Atria play an essential role in enhancing the interior of public buildings, and connecting different spaces from different floor levels, both visually and physically. They also primarily act as places for orientation and circulation, and strengthen the visual coherence of a building.
35 CODA.
Public Private Semi-Private Drop Off Reception LobbyCafeCafeRental Offices AnchorMeetingServicesRoom Meeting Room UnloadingLoading Rest Recharge& ManagementFinancial Entrepreneurship The Well Auditorium Parking PublicBasementTrans. Parking Meeting Room 36
Circulation through an atrium is the key to successful functioning of the space. Physical connectivity includes all the physical connections, or the tangible aspects inside an atrium, like horizontal and vertical circulation elements. Strong physical connectivity takes place when there is a large number of, and direct circulation elements. On the other hand, weak physical connection refers to indirect circulation routes, in which occupants have to walk through alternate intermediary spaces or floor levels. Therefore, physical connectivity represents horizontal and vertical circulation, and is the key to exploring and experiencing the space. Having minimal circulations routes is key in creating chance encouters. Each path can be designed using Spatial Cognition to attract or reduce people travelling along certain path.
Private Private Semi-Private Meeting Room Green PhoneboothYard Pitching Sleeping Pod Hot DeskFixed Desk Scrum MeetingspaceRoomTelecom. Aircond Fire Fighting Water Supply Sanitary MechanicalClimaticElectrical Meeting Room Prayer Room Recharge EntrepreneurshipLegal Training VentureMentor& The Headspace Incubator Ground Chamber Fab Lab Services Incubator & Supporting Programme 37 CODA.
Programming Use Functional and spatial characteristics of various units of the incubator are determined for optimum results. An addable system is adopted taking basic unit of individual work module and operate with the rule of aggregation and gowth. An individual workspace is established and the surface are of the workspaces are evolved and arrayed. A modularity is established between the functions as a recombinational system. Then, a degree of flexibility is introduced to these modules for adding and separating to get the estimation of the space’s area. 38 Space Area Modules 16-20m2 60-100m2 Depending16-18m2 on size of space 16-18m2 36m2 9-18m29-18m2 Variable depending on the space 7-9m27-9m2 28-36m2 12-36m2 160-200m2 36-72m2 Individual Work Area Work Modules Communal Space Support Space Shared Spaces Small Office Module Kitchen Manager AdministrationOffice Concierge’sReception office Waiting Room Games Room Lobby Area Informal Meeting Area Medium Office Module Meeting Room Auditorium Hall Coworking Module
Schedule of Accomodation Building SOA Total Site Area : 2.50 acres (10117.1 sqm): Plinth Area (60%) : 1.50 acres (6070.28 sqm): Plot Ratio : 1:3 Gross Floor Area (GFA) : Total Site Area X Plot Ratio: : 7.5 acres (30351.4 sqm): Net Floor Area (NFA) : GFA - 25% Services and Circulation: : 5.625 acres (22763.567 sqm): Site Zoning : Commercial (Enteprise): Car Park Allocation : 1 TLK : 500 sqft: 1 TLK : Carpark Calculations 39 CODA.
Programmes Massing Purpose: Assembly Space: OperatingSemi-publicHours:24 Hours Percentage : 8% Purpose: Assembly Space: OperatingSemi-publicHours:8-12 Hours Percentage : 13.2% Purpose: Shop Space: OperatingSemi-publicHours:8-16 Hours Percentage : 8.2% Purpose: Offices Space: PercentageOperatingSemi-private/PrivateHours:8-12Hours:7% Purpose: Offices Space: PercentageOperatingSemi-private/PrivateHours:8-16Hours:32.5% Purpose: Services Space: OperatingPrivateHours: 24 Hours Percentage : 10.0% Purpose: Offices Space: OperatingPrivateHours: 24 Hours Percentage : 12.6% Purpose: Offices Space: PercentageOperatingSemi-privateHours:24Hours:7.8% Purpose: Institutions Space: OperatingPrivateHours: 8-12 Hours Percentage : 4.7% Purpose: Assembly Space: PercentageOperatingSemi-public/PrivateHours:24Hours:3.9% 40
Massing Study Massing Study 1 Massing Study 4 Massing Study 7 Massing Study 10 Massing Study 2 Massing Study 5 Massing Study 8 Massing Study 11 Massing Study 3 Massing Study 6 Massing Study 9 Massing Study 12 41 CODA.
Bubble Diagram Study
This were few bubble diagram study in the proposed site. This was to ensure it react to the site neighbouring. In this bubble diagram, the well was always put at the centre as the circulation through an atrium is the key to successful functioning of the space. Physical connectivity includes all the physical connections, or the tangible aspects inside an atrium, like horizontal and vertical circulation elements.
42
Diagram Study 1 Diagram Study 7 Diagram Study 4 Diagram Study 2 Diagram Study 5 Diagram Study 9Diagram Study 8 Diagram Study 3 Diagram Study 6
Strong physical connectivity takes place when there is a large number of, and direct circulation elements.
On the other hand, weak physical connection refers to indirect circulation routes, in which occupants have to walk through alternate intermediary spaces or floor levels. Therefore, physical connectivity represents horizontal and vertical circulation, and is the key to exploring and experiencing the space.
0504030201 1009080706 1514131211 01 0502 08 1114 03 06 09 12 15 04 07 10 13 16 ToiletsLiftStaircaseCore TNB & Sevices Auditorium & Training Anchor IncubatorOfficesGround (CWS) Services Riser CafeSurau Rest & Recharge Lobby Fab BasementLab Parking Rental Offices Legend Massing Morphology 43 CODA.
Early Sketch This sketch were done during pre-thesis after massing study were done to get an early idea of proposed building visualization. 44
Hotel B A A JPJ Data Center Bank Negara Data Center Galleria Cyberjaya Skills College Layouts Scale 1:NTS Site Plan 45 CODA.
EntranceServices MainEntrance ToiletToilet AreaParking Drop Off MailboxArea FemaleSurauMaleSurau StationPrinting Technician’sRoom Reception ControlRoom &MotherChildRoom IncubatorGround1 PhoneBooth UnloadingLoading/Bay RoomRoomVRVR Plaza Plaza ReflectingPond ReflectingPond ReflectingPond Cafe OutdoorSeatingArea ToiletsToilets The Well Storage ChambeRefuser EntrancetoCafe Cafe 1 Kitchen 1 ParkingBasementEntranceto CourtyardGreen Layouts Scale 1:NTS Ground Floor Plan 46
AuditoriumLoungeMultipurposeAuditoriumSpace DepartmentFinancial StorageRoom AnchorConciergeOfficeArea AVRoom MeetingRoom AnimationLab RoomUPS VoidVoid VoidVoidVoid Void DepartmentLegal ConferenceRoom TelephoneBooth ModulModulOffice2Office2 ModulOffice2OfficeModul2PantryStorageModulOffice3OfficeModul3RoomDiscussionRooms DiscussionRoomsDiscussionRooms DiscussionRooms DiscussionRooms ChillAreaWorking IncubatorGround2 IncubatorGround2 IncubatorGround2 PrintingArea ershipEntreprenuOffice ModulOffice1 OfficeRental1 OfficeRental1 OfficeRental2 OfficeRental2 Fabricated3DLab ElectronicLab CollabOpenArea DiscussionPod DiscussionPod GreenPocket GreenPocket Scale 1:NTS First Floor Plan Layouts 47 CODA.
IncubatorGround3 IncubatorGround3 GreenPocket GreenPocket Toilets&ChangingRoom Toilets&ChangingRoom AdministrationsGreenDeckWorkAreaDirectorManagerManagerRoomRoomRoom TrainingTrainingTrainingRoomRoomRoom FemaleSleepingPod GamesChillandArea SleepingMalePod ServerRoom RoomMentorRoomMentor RoomMentorRoomMentorMentorRoomRoomMentor ConferenceRoomMentorRoom Concierge StorageArea HeadspaceThe DiscussionPod DiscussionPod DiscussionsArea PitchingArea ToiletToilet PrintingArea Void Void Void VoidVoidVoid Scale 1:NTS Second Floor Plan Layouts 48
LiftLobby 2Lift FireRoomPump SumpbelowPitramp SumpPit SumpPitSumpPit fromRampEntranceGF ColdRoomPumpWater RWHT /HoseSprinklerTankReel MotorcycleBicycleRackParking toExitRampGF TankWater ExhaustRoom ExhaustRoom RoomExhaust ExhaustRoom Layouts Scale 1:NTS Basement Floor Plan 49 CODA.
Sections Scale 1:NTS Section A-A Scale 1:250 Elevation Scale 1:250 Rear Elevation Front Elevation 50
Scale 1:NTS Section B-B ScaleScale1:2501:250 Left RightElevationElevation 51 CODA.
Malaysia
PAM and
environmental
Skills College Sectional perspective of Nexus:Sandbox GBI Assesment Criteria GBI-EQ5 GBI-MR3 GBI-EE4 GBI-EE2
Recyle Glass is used to inembeddedreduceofenergyglassproduction buildingkineticCollectKinetic Lighting Zoning Lighting on demand, sensor controlled Low Voc Paint Low voltage organic compound paint with anti propertiesgerm 52
for buildings
The Green Building Index is an rating system developed by ACEM. GBI is Malaysia’s first comprehensive rating system for evaluating the design and performance of building based on the six main criteria.
environmetnal
GBI-WE1 GBI-MR3 GBI-EE1 GBI-EE4 GBI-SM4 Rainwater Harvesting Reduction in portable water consumption used by the building operation Recycle Steel Using recycle steel and avoid using virgin steel Minimum EE Performance Lighting Fitting using TS bulbs and LED lighting Kinetic buildingkineticCollectHarvestingenergyfromfootsepofuser Landscaping 53 CODA.
Exterior Perspective Nexus Sandbox located at the main junction of Jalan Teknokrat 6 and 4 at the centre of commercial precint of Cyberjaya Nexus Sandbox located at the main junction of Jalan Teknokrat 6 and 4 at the centre of commercial precint of Cyberjaya 54
Exterior Perspective Perspective from Jalan Teknokrat 4’s junction Perspective from Jalan Teknokrat 6 Perspective of of Incubator Annexe’s facade Perspective of Incubator and Rental Office Annexe 55 CODA.
Interior Perspective Perspective of The Well Perspective from Headspace Perspective of Fab Lab corridor Perspective of Incubator Ground 1 with Green Yard View 56
Interior Perspective Perspective of Spiral Staircase at Incubator Ground Perspective of Multipurpose Space Perspective from Incubator Ground 1 at Ground Floor Perspective of Incubator Ground 2 Perspective of Anchor Office Concierge at First Floor 57 CODA.
Castellated beam is a beam that has a regular and repeating pattern of hexagonal holes. Castellated beams let facility run the utilities directly through web openings. This design opportunity saves several inches of height per floor. Beam openings can also be used as installation conduits for sprinkler piping, HVAC piping, and other utility systems. The future of architectural design relies on this type of structural integration.
The nucleus is reenact as designated box frame structure which react as a central of the building energy mass. User shall atract to the center of the building in conjunction with its value of space function as exhibition space, meeting space, collaboration space, learning space and communication space that nurture the embarkment of collaborative athmosphere concept. A collective elevated pilotis is driven to elevate the nucleus frame structure while create privacy to the users.
Skeletal Frame Skeletal StructuralFrameConcept
: Space Introversion
Elevating
A
OfficeAuditorium
A skeleton frame is a framed structure often used for the construction of multi-story buildings. It incorporates a network, or system, of columns and connecting beams which support the building’s interior floors and exterior walls and carries all loads to the foundations. It is made from a series of columns and steel beams which are all connected. Steel beams around perimeter of the structure is termed as spandrel beams on which masonry walls are placed.
T Meanwhile, the integration installation capabilities created by castellated beams is creating new opportunities for office building designers.
Center Court Centric Free Plan Mass Anchor Training & RentalIncubatorGround
Structural steel has high expectancylife openings.throughlinesheightfloor-to-floorbeamCastellatedgetwoodwoodmaterialconstructionthansuchasbecauseislikelytorottenfaster.lowerstheasMEParepassedtheweb
The addedcapacitycarryinghigherandlowbeamCastellatedthethethatinternalpreventscorrosion.resistantmakescompositionchemicalthemtocausingdamagemayaffectdurabilityofstructure.requiresmaintenancehaveamomentwithnosteel.
The concretecomparedeconomicalbeamsaswillofTheofstopsstructureriskreducesupwhichcomponentssteelaremadeofmetal,thefiretoacivilandthespreadafire.overallcostthestructurebereducedcastellatedaremoretobeam.AestheticRecyclable FastDurableInstallation High Life ServicesExpectancyIntegration Resistant to Corrosion Low Maintenance Highly Resistant To CostFireReduced 58
structure.lightallowsaappearancethebeamcastellatedenhancesaestheticofstructureandnaturalintothe
Structural steel used in making steel beams has a high strength to weight beamthefastInstallationratioisandeasyasspanoftheislonger.
Center 1 2 3 AdvantagesAdvantages
Structural steel that is recyclable, isn’t just recycled but cycled,”“multi-as it can be recycled over and over and over again.
Construction & Structural System
The project is an office building (Building B1)and ss one of the demonstrative prefabricated architecture projects selected by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China in 2019, the prefabricated rate and assembly rate of this building are respectively up to 85% and 96.8%. The steel structures make the prefabricated architectural space more flexible, and the overall space is connected by a triple-height lobby. The prefabricated structural columns, beams, and floor minimize the volume of cast-in-place concrete. Castellated beams are employed as main beams, and major pipelines pass through them in an orderly manner, hence preserving the net height of the interior space to the maximum extent and adding a technological aesthetic to the exposed ceiling. This is a new construction mode that combines technology with art and encourages a new work approach.
uad/61abd648f91c813af500001d-uad-campus-in-zitown-uad-image?next_project=nohttps://www.archdaily.com/973003/uad-campus-in-zitown59 CODA.
Main Structural Precedent Study - UAD Campus, China
Typology: Offices Building Architect: UAD Area: 8888sqm Year: 2020 Sources:
Usage of RC Post and Beam structure for the basement area aim to minimize the complexity of the structure for more practicality and cost efficiency.
View 1 : Incubator Ground Annexe View 2: Rental Office Annexe 60
Construction & Structural
The application of steel framing system for main building to maximize the span between the column due to the office free plan design and auditorium and exhbition area.
Steel
RC Post & Beam
The application of castellated beam for better services integration and due to its light weight and fast installation. The castellated beam also to emphasize the idustrial image of the building to cater the design need Framing System
Castellated Beam System
shear wall
application
The of at to the resist
building to
the wind forces and transfer these forces to the foundation. Shear Wall Concrete Encased Column Steel Beam, Frame, Trusses RC Beam RC Shear SecondaryWallSteel Beam, Frame & Trusses Legend View 3: Multipurpose Space & Auditorium Annexe View 4: Anchor Office Annexe 61 CODA.
lift and staircases wall to resist lateral forces. Shear Wall provided lateral shear strength
8000mm Aluminium ConvertedEncasedCastellatedSkylightLouversRoofBeamFrittedGlassCurtainWallConcreteColumnIntermodalContainerRCBeamAluminiumCeilingSteelTrussesRoofStructure Construction & Structural System Details 62
Detail 01: Encased Concrete Column Detail 02: Floor & Structure ServicesDetailIntegration03:Spiral Staircase Detail 04: Vertical Facade Details Detail 05: Roof Section Details8000mm Steel FinishesLongitudinalProfilebarTransversebarConcreteCladding 63 CODA.
64
Detail 01: Encased Concrete Column Steel FinishesLongitudinalProfilebarTransversebarConcreteCladding Precast Concrete Slab with Raised 600mmFloor ColumnEncasedSlabPrecastAluminiumElectricalPipingWaterConduitTelecomunicationElectronicHVACCastellatedDeepBeamDuct&SupplyConduitCeilingConcreteConcrete Beam To Column ConnectionRaised Floor Detail Floor GroundGridGroundingHexPanelBoltElementBandandPedestalwiretopowerpanelGroundingclamp Finishes CastellatedReinforcementShearCladdingTabofColumnBeamThroughPlateConcrete Detail 02: Floor & Structure Services Integration Construction & Structural System Details 65 CODA.
TheBalusterHandrailCoverRiserTreadspiralstiarcase will be located at three location which will connect the ground floor until second floor at one location and first floor until second floor at two location. The spiral staircase main structure will be steel supported with one steel column with beam and cable bracing attached to the encased concrete column. The bracing will be support the load of the staircase just like spiral staircase at Siemens HQ, Masdar City.The striking spiral staircase, which hangs off a single wire was described as a“celebration of walking”. The staircase use steel as the main structure with one column at the center with beam and supported by cable bracing attached to the floor beam around it. - Siemens HQ, 22800sqm
Sources: https://www.archdaily.com/539213/siemens-hq-in-masdar-city-sheppard-robson 4500mm Center Column Upper Mounting Plate for Column Base Plate for Center Column Anchor AttachedColumnto Cable Bracing Spiral
UAE Typology: Office Buildings Architect: Sheppard Robson Area:
Spiral staircase at Incubator ground Spiral Staircase Precedent Study
Year: 2013 Detail 03: Spiral Staircase Construction & Structural System Details 66
Bolted to BoltedAnchorStructurethetoBasePlatetoTreadHandrailCenterColumn Cable Bracing Angle Iron Bracing Anchor StructuretoColumn Exploded 3D of Spiral Staircase Cable Bracing Anchor Center CenterBaseTreadColumnBeamPlateForColumn 67 CODA.
Aluminium Louvers
Sources: Sources:office-at?ad_medium=widget&ad_name=recommendationhhttps://www.archdaily.com/772269/pttep-s1-office-https://www.archdaily.com/771491/ryerson-university-student-learning-centre-zeidler-partnership-architects-plus-snohetta/55c3f4d5e58ece67c100004d-ryerson-university-student-learning-centre-zeidler-partnership-architects-plus-snohetta-photo?next_project=no
Shading Device Study Typology: Institutional Office Building Architect: Office AT Typology: Institutional Edu. Building Architect: Snøhetta, Zeidler Architecture Typology: Institutional Office Building Architect: Office AT Area: 2000sqm Year: 2014 Area: 155000sqft Year: 2015 Area: 2000sqm Year: 2014 Detail 04: Vertical Facade Details HorizontalVertical North South West East The
The eight-storey building features a glass façadeand collaborative spaces. The lightweight and transparent glass skin of the 155,000 sq.ft. centre features a surface design that creates varying light qualities within the interior spaces. The building use use Dip-Tech product for the fritted glass. glazed. Facade Study - PTTEP-S1 Office, Thailand Ryerson University Student Learning Centre, Canada most effective
Fritted Glass Facade Precedent Study -
Precedent
A 2 stories office building areas in the building are covered with aluminum fin to protect the building from sun light and increase energy saving performance. The fins were also customised to be part as the building facade by portraying the office name on the louvers design.
built shading devices according to orientation Construction & Structural System Details 68
Fritted LouversSupportSteelLouversAluminiumFacadeGlassFrametoVertical 10150mmSteel Frame To Support Vertical Louvers Vertical Louvers AluminiumLouversFin Frame Bolted to building Structure 69 CODA.
Facade Cladding CementBoard Layer ExternalRockwoolWaterproofCorrugatedMetalDeck&IsulationPanelLinerSheetSteelPurlinSteelUnderpurlinCladding:CementBoardSteelFrametoSupportCladdingSteelTrusses Steel Frame Detail 05: Roof Section Details Construction & Structural System Details 70
71 CODA.
72
Integrating
Coworking is about sharing infrastructure and cost but it’s also about belonging to a community, creativity, fun, flexibility, accessibility, and sustainability. Coworking ecosystems are created as productive and collaborative environments.
(Affinity, 2021)
73 CODA.
Orel et al (2021)
The importance of startups players to collaborate.
(C, Congdon 2014)
Collaborations Innovations, new ideas, networks, venture and markets Capitals Collaboration is critical to the startup in order to fostering innovations, learning new ideas, new networks, new venture and open to new markets and will lead to the capitals.
What is collaborative spaces in term of office and coworking spaces?
Nai Kanell Vice President of Marketing for Space IQ Christine Congdon Global CommunicationsResearch
Special - Collaborative Space Into Built Environment
A collaborative office space is generally one that incorporates areas for small teams to freely share knowledge and ideas, balanced by places for focused work (Kanell, 2020)
Collaborative workspace means shared working environments that promote collaboration, interaction, socialization and coordination among tenants through the clustering of multiple businesses or individuals within the shared work environment.
Study
‘Me’ vs ‘We’ Spaces 3 Types of Area to Increase Collaboration 74
Communal spaces where people can get foods & socialize when they run into one another. These types of spaces help people navigate their day by allowing them to relax, recharge, & connect when convenient to their schedule. These creative gathering places should also create an experience that is distinct from the rest of the workplace. Mixed-use, mixed-scale, and mixed-personality rooms & furniture clusters allow users to approach their work creatively. Spaces with their own personality, “inspire non-traditional modes of meeting, sharing, breaking and testing. These flexible spaces also empower users to modify the space to meet their immediate needs. Small huddle spaces with a mix of screens, whiteboards and flexible seating options not only support small-group brainstorming sessions, but also easily adapt to solo “me time” types of work
Workspaces should support a diverse range of working styles throughout the day to naturally increase the collaboration, balance “we” vs. “me” time to support innovation. The ideal culture for collaboration comes from balancing individual & group work.
Legend The Well (Lounge) Coffee Shop IncubatorCafe Ground 1 Incubator Ground 2 Discussion Room Rental Office Rest & Recharge Space Training & Class Facilities LegendCollision Space Mixed Use Space Huddle Space987654312
The proposed building are consist of 6 annexes with centric lounge at center. Every space inside NEXUS: Sandbox are design with diverse range of working style consist of collision, mixed-use and huddle space in order to nurture collaborations.
Collision Space UseMixed Space Huddle Space
Cafe located near main entrance and main circulation so it will nourish the informal work spirit through high quality beverage and snack services 3D exploded of NEXUS: Sandbox and the diverse range of working style at every space. Auditorium Services Cafeteria Anchor Office Fab Lab Management Training Cafe Rental Office Mentor & Venture Rental OfficeIncubator GroundIncubator Ground Rest & Play Exhibition Space Zoning 2 4 1 3 5 7 7 6 5 9 8 6 75 CODA.
Informal meeting spaces bring dynamicity and color into the office and foster informal conversations that can lead to creative ideas. Informal meeting spaces are placed in the heart of working spaces to give a sense of openness & invite more people into these meetings.
Flexibity space will be easier for team to collaborate, share skills and knowledge or simply ‘recharge’ before taking on their next
productive.Theinformal and relaxed space for discussion or focus ‘solo’ work with opportunity for more dynamic arrangements. Round shape table are used the shape create a perception that it connect the user in the space perceptually (Ziesel,1984).
Incubator Ground Configurations 76
Normal Day Town Hall or Presentation Hot Desk Informal Meeting Space Meeting/Pitch Room Silent Phone Booth Green Deck Break Out Stair Dedicated Desk Scrum Space Discussion Space Chill Out Space FIRST FLOOR LEVEL FIRST FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL SECOND FLOOR LEVEL Staircases located at center to increase the visual contact and easily accidental collision Offer spaces to support the fastestgrowing types of group work: outsidecasualvideoconferencing,brainstorming,interactionsandprojectteamsGroupspacelocatesbetweentheproximityofteamsoithaveconnectiontotherestoffacilityProvideaccesstodaylightandviewstoascollaborationhappensbestinwell-litspaces
Breaktask.out stair seek to create environments conducive to conversation, collaboration, and creativity. The side is wider stadiumstyle seating that provides the perfect opportunity for a quick break, an informal meeting with a customer. It cater peoples seating for presentation or discussion with a big group.
A flexible meeting space allows the meeting participants to very easily rearrange the room as they desire—according to the meeting type and purpose. The meeting table comprises smaller modular tables so they can be easily split or rearranged. The scrum space is the dedicated space where agile working is planned and executed; the space where collaborating teams come together to deliver on their goals with a shared sense of ‘velocity’ and purpose.
Desk that is rented out to one specific individual or preffered for startup company that join the NEXUS:Sandbox programme. Shared office space means more opportunities to interact with other which great for networking and collaboration.
Dedicated soundproof space where user work on crucial tasks that needs a quiet space will allow users to escape from distractions in the office. It will be more laser focused, allowing employees to be more
An organizational workspace system in which desks are used by different people at different times, on an ad hoc basis. The flexibility associated with to an increase in employee innovation, while the social aspect as a way to encourage cross-disciplinary collaboration.
Incorporating greenery into the workspace prove to improve concentration, lessen attention fatigue and drive productivity. It encourages engagement and nurtures positive networking which will help nurtures the collaboration.This space office offer the ability to change the scenery and work in a relaxing setup which creativity gears will be rolling, & tasks will be completed without much struggle.
Incubator Ground Configurations Incubator ground as one of the main spaces in this building are designed accordingly to nurture the collaboration. The two level space have its own zoning to divide the space between the create zone and and share zone. Create zone are consist of workdesk while share zone consist of work and meet.
77 CODA.
1-3 months 4-8 months 9-12 months1 2 3 Carrier System-Mono Wall WallAngleSteelClampBeamIronClampHexNutEndStopperHoneycombaluminiumpartitionwallTopsuspensiontrackAngleironHexNutThroughNeedlePanels
Newly emerged startup company by just 2 founders and rent office space After secure the capital, the team member are expanding. Sliding the partition to 4 person team member added until the maximum number, the office partition will be expand until the end. are suspended from an overhead track and carrier system- no floor or Partition with top and bottom clamp
6 persons2-3 persons 4 persons Flexible Office Configurations
Top Suspension Track System 78
for 2 persons
guides needed.
A startup is a company typically in the early stages of its development. are typically started by 1-3 founders who focus on capitalizing upon a perceived market demand by developing a viable product, service, or platform. After some time, the startup company will be expanding its teams by hiring more people and will be needed a larger office space to operate. In order to keep the startup company staying within the NEXUS:Sandbox building, the flexible partition are used to enlarge the office. The range of space are from 2 people to 6 people maximum. In order to keep the startup company staying within the NEXUS:Sandbox building, the flexible partition module are used to enlarge the office. The range of space are from 2 people to 6 people maximum.
track
module The
Flexible Office Study Models A study model to show the space practicality and the differences of spaces between 2 person’s office until maximum 6 person’s office. 79 CODA.
Technical Study Fire Protection System - Passive Fire Fighting A: Establish Perimeters B: Site Planning Requirement Fifth Schedule A1: DESIGNATION PURPOSE GROUP (BY LAW 134, 138) B1: FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS (BY LAW 140) B2: EXTERNAL HYDRANT (BY LAW 225) A2: DESIGNATED FLOOR AND TOP MOST FLOOR Numberpurposeofgroup Descriptive title Purpose for which compartment is intended to be used IV Office Office, or premiseds used for office purposes, meaning thereby the purposes of administration, clerical work (including writing, book-keeping, sorting papers, filing, typing, duplicating, machine-calculating, drawing and the editorial preparation of matter for publication), handling money and telephone and telegraph operating VII Place of Assembly Place, whether for public or private, used for the attend ance of persons for or in connection with their social, recreational, educational, business or other activities, and not comprised within group 1 to VI VIII Storage and general Place for storage, deposits or parking of goods and materials (including vehicles), and other premises not comprised in groups I to VII. IV OFFICE VIII STORAGE AND GENERAL VII PLACE ASSEMBLYOF+20.8m+8.5m+0.0m All buildings in excess of 7000 cubic metre shall about upon a street or road or open space of not less than 12 meters width and accessible to fire bridge appliances. The proportion of the building abutting the street, or open space shall be in accordance with the following scale Volume of Building in m3 Proposed Building Volume Calculation Building volume : 43,539.57 m3 Total Building Perimeter : 270m Provided Fire Appliances Access Road = 198m (74%) Therefore COMPLIED Fire Appliances Access Road Required : 25% of Total Building Perimeter = 67.50 m Therefore the road coverage percentage : 1/4 7000 to 28000 28000 to 56000 56000 to 84000 84000 to 112000 112000 and Above ZONE PURPOSEGROUP FLOOR AREA (m2) HEIGHT (M) B1 BASEMENTPARKING VIII ANDSTORAGEGENERAL 5,181.47 GF GROUNDFLOOR IV OFFICE 2,099.15 L1 LEVEL 1 IV OFFICE 2,599.52 L2 LEVEL 2 IV OFFICE 1,911.51 TOTAL 11,791.85 By-law 225: Detecting and Extinguishing Fire Every building shall be provided with means of detecting and extinguishing fire and with fire alarms together with iluminated exit signs in accordance with the requirements as specified in the Tenth Schedule to the By-laws. Every building shall be served by at least one fire hydrant located not more than 91.5m from the nearest point of fire brigade access. Depending on the size and location of the building and the provision of access for fire appliances, additional fire hydrant shall be provided as may be required by the Fire Authority Hydrant Location 1. Not less than 2m from adjacent buildings and overhangs. 2. Between 0.61m - 2.4m from Fire Appliance Access. 3. Away from risks of vehicular damage. 4. Not more than 91.5m apart from each other (in new building; provide if there is no hydrant in 45m radius. DISTANCE OF FIRE HYDRANT ON SITE H1 - H2 : 78 METRE H2 - H3 : 83 METRE H3 - H4 : 45 METRE H4 - H1 : 78 METRE NO OF FIRE HYDRANT : 4 PLACE OF ASSEMBLY POINT : 4 Hydrant and Assembly Point Location 78mH2 80
Eight Schedule - Classification Of Restrictions Of Spreads Of Flame Over Surfaces Of Walls And Ceilings
Summary of Nexus Sandbox Building Compartmentation
ZONE PURPOSEGROUP FLOORAREA(m2) FLOORAREA(m2)LIMIT HEIGHTFLOOR(m) VOLUME(m3) (mVOLUME3)LIMIT MENTATIONCOMPART(Y/N) B1 BASEMENTPARKING VIII GENERALAGESTORAND 5,181.47 NO LIMIT 3.30 17,098.85 21000 N GF GROUNDFLOOR IV OFFICE 2,099.15 NO LIMIT 4.00 8,396.60 NO LIMIT N L1 LEVEL 1 IV OFFICE 2,599.52 NO LIMIT 4.00 10,398.08 NO LIMIT N L2 LEVEL 2 IV OFFICE 1,911.51 NO LIMIT 4.00 7,646.04 NO LIMIT N Seventh Schedule - Requirement For Staircase & Occupancy Load Calculation Of Occupancy Load & Capacity Of Exits Summary of Nexus Sandbox Occupant Load & Escaped Capacity BASEMENT GROUNDFLOOR LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 A- LEVEL B1 GF L1 L2 B- PURPOSE GROUP/ OCCUPANCY LOAD VII(10) IV(10) IV(10) IV(10) C- GROSS FLOOR AREA (GFA) 5180.00 2100.00 2600.00 1900.00 D- NO OF PERSON PER FLOOR (C/B) 518.00 210.00 260.00 190.00 E- EXIT CAPACITY REQUIRED FOR STAIR (D/60) 8.63 3.50 4.33 3.17 F- MINIMUM STAIRCASE WIDTH (EX550mm) 4748.33 1925.00 2383.33 1741.67 G- NO OF STAIRCASE REQUIRED 3.80 1.54 1.91 1.39 H- ADDITIONAL STAIRCASE REQUIRED 1 1 1 1 I- TOTAL STAIRCASE REQUIRED 5 3 3 2 J- TOTAL STAIRCASE PROVIDED 5 6 6 5 Nexus Sandbox building are consist of 3 Level and 1 Level of Basement Parking. The staircase and escaped capacity provided at every floor are in sufficient nos. Class 1. Surface of Very Low Flame Spread Those surfaces on which not more than 150 milimetre means spread of flame occurs Class 3. Surface of Medium Flame Spread Those surfaces on whic, during the first 11/2 minutes of test, the means spread of flame is not more than 375 milimetres ad during the first 10 minutes of test is not more than 825 milimetres Class 1 Wood-wool slabs Fibre insulation board with asbestos felt surface, on the exposed Compressedface straw slabs, with asbestos felt surface on the expose Fibreface insulation board, 3 coats non-washable distemper Fibre insulation board 1, coat non-washable distemper on a sized Timberboard or plywood or fibre insulation board or hardboard painted with a fire retardant paint C1: COMPARTMENTATION (BY LAW 136) C4: MATERIALITY -BY LAW 204,206 C2: STAIRCASE WIDTH & NUMBER OF STAIRCASE (BY LAW 167(2), 168 (2), 170 (c), 171(c), 175) 81 CODA.
Nexus Sandbox building are consist of Purpose Groups IV (Office) and VII (Place of Assembly) which are excluded from compartmen tation as there are no limits applicable under by-law 138. Therefore compartmentation is not required (NR)
Fire Protection System - Passive Fire Fighting Fifth Schedule - Dimension Of Building & Compartment
Provided that if any building is provided with an automatic sprinkler installation which complies with the relevant recommendations of the F.O.C. Rules for Automatic Sprinkler Installation, 29th Edition, this by-laws has effect in relation to that building as if the limits of dimensions specified are DOUBLED.
Provision of compartment walls and compartment floors. Any building, other than a single storey building, of a purpose group specified in the Fifth Schedule to the By-Laws.
By-Law 240 Classifications of restrictions of flame over surfaces of walls and ceiling. For the purpose of this Part and Eight Schedule to these By-Laws any reference to a surface being of a specified class shall be construed as a requirement that the material of which the wall, ceiling or soffit is construed, shall comply with the requirements.
Seventh Schedule Final exit refers to the threshold that separates “still within the building” and “out of the building”. C3: TRAVEL DISTANCE -BY LAW 165(4), 166(2), 167(1), 170(b) C4: SEPARATE EXIT ROUTES BETWEEN BASEMENT AND BUILDING Limits when alternative exit are available Office Dead End : 15 m Sprinkled Area : 60m Places of Assembly Dead End : NR Sprinkled Area : 61m Parking Garages Dead End : Sprinkled Area : BA ExitfromBasement ExitfromBasementExitfromUpperFloorExitfromUpperFloor 45m Ø Staircase Locations Scale 1:NTS Ground Floor Plan 10m 4m 9m 14m 18m 20m 29m 29m 11m 9m 9m 8m 32m 10m 4m 24m 10m 10m 10m 7m 22m 24m 12m Technical Study Fire Protection System - Passive Fire Fighting 82
Carbon Dioxide extinguisher system consists of carbon dioxide cyclinders, steel piping, discharge nozzles, heat and smoke detectors and a control panels, which monitors the space, activities both visual and audio alarm before releasing the gas. This system are provided for electrical transformer rooms, switch room and standby generator rooms and not installed in normally occupied rooms. Describe By-Law 233 FM200 fire suppression is also known as HFC227ea. FM200 is a waterless fire protection system, it is discharged into the risk within 10 seconds and suppresses the fire immediately. FM200 is a synthetic/chemical fire suppression gas and extinguishes a fire by removing the free radicals or heat elements from the fire triangle. (Oxygen, Heat and Fuel). The typical concentration of an FM200 system is normally between 7.9% to 8.5%. This concentration is determined by the risk that is being protected and by the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and the ISO14520 standards for fire suppression systems.
Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Automated Sprinklers Manual Electrical Fire Alarm SystemsHose Reel System Hydrant System Signals Points Unit Types of Fixed Extinguishing Systems Types of Fire Alarms Types of Emergency IlluminationsA2 G H a Therefore under 10th Schedule, Nexus Sandbox building required :30m coverage/ 1 HR for 800m2 usable area Nos of Hose Reel = Usable Area/800m2 No of Hose Reel (HR) required :: 17 Nos Total HR :: 17 Nos of HR Total Capacity :: 1 HR : 6000 gallon + additional HR : 300 gallon :: 6000 + (300 x 17) :: 11,100 gallon :: 11,100 x 0.0045461 :: 50.46 m3 Tank Size :: Standard tank (1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m) :: 1.728 m3 Nos of Tank :: Total Capacity / 1.728 m3 :: 50.46/1.728 :: 30 unit of tanks FLOOR LEVEL USABLE AREA(m2) AREA NO OF HOSE REQUIREDREEL B1 BASEMENT PARKING 5180 800 7 GF GROUND FLOOR 2100.00 800 3 L1 LEVEL 1 2600.00 800 4 L2 LEVEL 2 1900.00 800 3 TOTAL HR 17 fires before they cause significant damage. 3. FM200 extinguishes the fire quickly, which means less damage, lower repair costs. 4. Refilling FM200 is simple and cost effective, therefore, it also means less downtime and disruption to business. 5. FM200 is classed as a clean agent which means that it is safe to use within occupied spaces. D1: ACTIVE PROVISIONS - BY LAW 226(1), 237(1) D4: AUTOMATIC CO2 EXTINGUISHER SYSTEM D5: FM200 SUPPRESSION SYSTEM D2: HOSE REEL - BY LAW 136 Tenth Schedule - Table Of Requirement For Fire Extinguishment Alarm Systems And Emergency Lighting Hose Reel Calculation
Fire Protection System - Passive Fire Fighting 83 CODA.
NEXUS Sandbox Building is serviced by Pengurusan Air Selangor for water supply. The supply is tapped from the main pipeline along the main road of Jalan Teknorat 4 located at the eastern side of the site. The main pipeline is connected to the water supply suction tank at the basement level before pumped up to the domestic water tank that located at the services floor for effective gravity flow. Type of RainwaterFireHoseDomesticTankTankSuctionTankReelTankSprinklerTankCollection Tank Services Floor & Rooftop Level Basement Level 1 Basement Level 1 Basement Level 1 Underground GF Location of Tank WS1: WATER SUPPLIER WS2: LOCATION OF TANK WS3:WATER CAPACITY CALCULATION WS4:WATER TANK SIZE CALCULATION Ground Floor Domestic Water Tank Domestic Water Tank Suction Tank Level 1 Level 2 AREA WC TAP BASIN URINAL MEN TOILET 6 6 6 6 WOMEN TOILET 6 6 6 / OKU 2 2 2 / MEN PRAYING ROOM / 3 / / WOMEN PRAYING ROOM / 3 / / TOTAL 14 20 14 6 AREA WC TAP BASIN URINAL MEN TOILET 5 5 4 3 WOMEN TOILET 5 5 4 / OKU 1 1 1 / TOTAL 11 11 9 3 AREA WC TAP BASIN URINAL MEN TOILET 3 3 3 3 WOMEN TOILET 3 3 3 / OKU 1 1 1 / MEN CHANGING ROOM 3 3 3 / WOMEN CHANGING ROOM 3 3 3 / TOTAL 13 13 13 3 Total Sanitary Fittings Domestic Water Capacity AREA WC TAP BASIN URINAL GROUND FLOOR 14 20 14 6 LEVEL 1 11 11 9 3 LEVEL 2 13 13 13 3 TOTAL 38 44 36 12 TYPES STANDARD CAPACITY TAP WC 40 40 X 38 = 1520 TAP 20 20 X 44 = 880 BASIN 20 20 X 36 = 720 URINALS 0 / TOTAL 3120 gallons Total of Domestic Water :: 3120 gallons Capacity Required : 3120 x 0.0045461 : 14.18 m3 Tank Size :: Standard tank (1.2m x 1.2m x 1.2m) :: 1.728 m3 Nos of Tank Required :: Total Capacity / 1.728 cu.m :: 14.18/1.728 :: 9 unit of tanks GFA : 6610m2 Volume of Tank Required :: 6610m2 x 100 :: 66.00m3 Volume of Suction Tank :: 1/3 of Total Volume Volume of Suction Tank :: 66.00m3 (1/3) Required : 22.0m3 TotalTherefore,Water Capacity of :: 22 x 400 Suction Tank :: 8,800 gallons Total size of Suction Tank :: 3.5m x 3.5m x 2m TotalTherefore,Water Capacity of :: 44 x 400 Suction Tank :: 17,600 gallons Total size of Suction Tank :: 4.75m x 4.75m x 2m GFA : 6610m2 Volume of Tank Required :: 6610m2 x 100 :: 66.00m3 Volume of Suction Tank :: 2/3 of Total Volume Volume of Suction Tank :: 66.00m3 (1/3) Required : 44.0m39x ofunittanks1200mm 1200mm Technical Study Water Supply System 84
Waste collection is a part of the process of waste management. It is the transfer of solid waste from the point of use and disposal to the point of treatment or landfill. Waste collection also includes the curbside collection of recyclable materials that technically are not waste, as part of a municipal landfill diversion program.
Proposed system at this building to use normal daily collection waste management by KDEB at refuse chamber
Sanitation is the hygienic disposal or recycling of waste. Management of waste includes monitoring, collection, transport, processing and waste disposal. Currently, the most predominantly employed step in Malaysia is disposal. Beside that encouraging the reuse and reduce method and ultimately reducing landfill wastes. Careful planning alongside efficient resource allocation and management are vital in achieving a sustainable solid waste management system. KDEB Waste Management Sdn Bhd (KDEBWM) was appointed by the State Government of Selangor as Project Management Company (PMC) to manage domestic waste.
Technical Study Waste Management System WM1: WASTE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT WM3: WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION WM2: REFUSE DISPOSAL CALCULATION
GFA :: 6610m2 Volume of Net Floor Area : 6610m2 - (30%) : 6610m2 - 1983m2 : 4627m2 TotalHencecu.m :: 4627/110m2 :: 42m3 Standard size of rubbish :: 4m x 8m x 4.3m compartment :: 137.6m3 Total no of compartment :: 42/137.6 required :: 1 unit Basement Parking Ground Floor Level LiftServiceThroughTransfer To landfill treatmentor 1st Floor Level 2nd Floor GarbageLevelCollect at Services Area at every Workerfloor bring the Mobile Garbage bin to Refuse GarbageChamaberCollected and the recycle dailyGarbagesegregatedmaterialaccordinglytruckcollectatRefuseChamber 111 2222 3 44321 Refuse Chamber located at the service access, Garbage truck will collect daily the wasteExhaustfan to eliminate the odour from refuse chamber Refuse chamber using roller shutter for easy access and control of odour Ramp for easy access to refuse chamber 4 nos. 1100 litres wheel mobile garbage bin for easy transfer to garbage truck WM4: REFUSE CHAMBER DESIGN 85 CODA.
1. TNB Substation (Transformers & Switch Gear Room) 2. Main Switch Room 3. Generator Set 4. Sub Distribution Board 5. Electric Riser 6. Distribution Board RENTAL ANNEXE UNDER BUILDING MANAGEMENT ANNEXE TransformerSwitchgear Substation Main Switch Board Sub Switch Board Meter PanelMeter Panel UPS Distribution Board (Every Floor) Distribution Board (Every Floor) Genset (Automatic Main Failure System) Final Board Circuit Final Board Circuit Electrical Fittings Electrical Fittings MD = TCL x DF Total Connected Load (TCL) Diversity Factor (DF) Therefore,only 1 unit of single chamber TNB substation is required because maximum power supply for 1 unit single chamber substation is 850kW (1000kVa). Lighting Rule of Thumb : 0.9w/ft2 Total Floor Area (m2) : 11,800m2 Total Floor Area (ft2) : 127,014ft2 Total Lighting Demand (W) : 127,014ft2 x 0.9 : 114,312W Total Lighting Demand(kW) : 114.31kW Air Conditioning Rule of Thumb : 4.7w/ft2 Total Floor Area AC Space(m2) : 6,460m2 Total Floor Area (ft2) : 69,535ft2 Total AC Demand (W) : 69,535ft2 x 4.7 : 326,815W Total AC Demand(kW) : 326.82kW Equipment And Future Load Growth Rule of Thumb : 20% of Total Lighting & AC Total Lighting + AC (kW) : 114.31kW + 326.82kW : 441.14kW 20% of Total Ligting +AC (kW) : 441.14kW x 20% Total Future Load Demand(kW) : 88.23kW Type of DemandLoad TotalLoadConnected(kW) DiversityFactor Maximum(kW)Demand Lighting 114.31 0.8 91.45 Air-conditioning 326.82 0.8 261.456 Equipment & Future Load Growth 88.23 0.6 52.938 Total Maximum Demand 405.85 Panduan Teknik Rekabentuk Elektrik Edisi 4 Electricity Supply ApplicationHandbook Version 3.1 References: Technical Study Electrical Supply System 86
E1: TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD E4: MAXIMUM
Maximum Demand (MD) is the total load used at that particular instant of time. MD and DF must be estimated to ensure no to be overdesign or underdesign. MD maybe less or equal to Total COnnected Load (TCL). MD must be written in the schematic drawings as MD Watts (Amps), example 400 W(19.6A). The formula to calculate the MD is: Total Connected Load is the sum of all the designed electrical loads in particular installations. TCL to be written in the schematic drawing Diversity Factor (DF) is a factor between Maximum Demand and Total COnnected Load. Normally DF is just a factor which obtained from experience and past project information. It is also the possibility of how certain equipment’s to be used in the installations. It differs according to function and the usage of the equipment in the system. DF for lamps is 0.8 and for socket outlet is 0.4. (depending on the usage of the building*)
Normally,
Tenaga Nasional Berhad, also known as Tenaga Nasional or simply Tenaga, is the Malaysian multinational electricity company and is the only electric utility company in Peninsular Malaysia. TNB’s core activities are in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Other activities include repairing, testing and maintaining power plants, providing engineering, procurement and construction services for power plants related products, assembling and manufacturing high voltage switchgears, coal mining and trading. The transmission voltage networks are 500kV, 275kV and 132kV, whilst the distribution voltages are 33kV, 11kV and 400/230 Volts DEMAND (MD)
E2: ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM COMPONENT E3: ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY DIAGRAM
E5: TNB SUBSTATION ROOM LAYOUT AND SIZE The supply intake cable to this development is drawn from the main substation of the area which located near the site. Then connected to the building own substation in order to stepped down the current 11kV and distributed through the building. 11KV feeder cables in 2 layers of 3 nos PVC 150mm DIA. CLASS B PNG to be extend beyond curb TNB compositewithoutbesoseparatedPanelMeteristhatthemetermayaccessedhavingtoenterthehighvoltagezone.CabletrenchTrenchtobefilledwithwashcompactsandandtobeconceredwith50mmcementrenderedTransformerswithbushingcoverinachamber2400(w)x300mmhighdoubleleavesdoorwithalu.antiverminnettingfixedinsidetoengr'sdetail 15000(w) x 300mm high double leaves composite door with alu. anti vermin netting fixed inside to engr'sdetailRemote Control Board(RCB)Ventilation Fans Insulating mat VCB in Switchgear230roommm brickwall with cement plaster reinforced with expanded metal (exmet) every 4thInternalcourse Floor of substation to be paint with epoxy green paint3000mm 5700mm 87 CODA.
E6: MAIN SWITCH BOARD ROOM SIZE E7: MAIN GENSET ROOM SIZE Calculation for main switch room. The size of main switch room is 2sqm for every 1000sqm floor area. Calculation for main switch room. The size of main switch room is 2sqm for every 1000sqm floor area. Sectional Isometric of MSB Room Size Of Main Switch Board Room 2m2 for every 1000m2 floor area Total Floor Area : 11,800m2 : (11,800m2/1000m2) x 2m2 : 23.6m2 Size of MSB Room Provided : 24.5m2 Size Of Main Switch Board Room 2m2 for every 1000m2 floor area Total Floor Area : 11,800m2 : (11,800m2/1000m2) x 2m2 : 23.6m2 Size of MSB Room Provided : 24.5m2 MSB Room is a room assembled unit of electrotechnical components. It is used for receiving, measuring and distribution of electrical energy and protects the network from overload, short-circuit and current leak. When main switchboard is equipped with energy meters, it is possible to measure and control energy consumption. Also this equipment automatically connects to back up power supply in case of emergency. Main switchboard usually consists of several cabinets mounted on the floor. On the doors of cabinets are installed signaling and control devices, which allow read the status about the operation of the Aequipment.gensetroom
MainS/Sswitch
beInternalmetereasierDoorincomingcircuit-breakersswitch-disconnectorsBothandareusedasandsectionalunits.facingoutsideforTNBpersonnelaccesspanelFloorofsubstationtopaintwithepoxypaintDuctingtobringthecoolairduetoconstraintspaceControlboxDieseltankMufflerVibrationdampermountPowerSupplyWiringFoundationpadTransferswitchExhaustpipewiththimbleMetalDuctworkforOutletofcoolingairAutomaticlouversforhotairexhaustAutomaticlouversforcoolairintakewithrainhood Technical Study Electrical Supply System 88
is room with a generator set. “Genset” is a piece of portable equipment, consisting of an engine and an alternator/ electric generator, used to provide energy. They can serve as the main source of energy or as a supplementary power source, perhaps during peak usage hours or during emergency. The best way to soundproof and to reduce any noise from a generator is to set up a room for them and can also put all their equipment in the room.
TNB Meter Panel connected with cable trench from TNB board consisting of functional elements (panels), namely: input panel, sectional panel, distributing panel.
E5,E6,E7: TNB SUBSTATION, GENSET & MSB ROOM LAYOUT Genset RoomTNB Switchgear Room TNB Transformers Room Main Switch Board Room Genset Room TNB Substation MSB DistributionMainElectricalRoomRiserCableTrunkingBoard LEGEND E8: ELECTRICAL SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM 89 CODA.
The Main Distribution Frame (MDF) room serves as the demarcation point location for the building. It is the transitional point from the voice, data, and video building feed cables to intrabuilding backbone cable MDF Room
Telekom Malaysia (TM) is an integrated information and communication company. The company provides fixed lines, broadbands, and related services. It is the biggest integrated communication provider in Malaysia. An effective telecommunications infrastructure is an essential component of any office building. It permits a rapid exchange of information between individuals located within the building and connects them to others anywhere in the world. T1:TELEKOM MALAYSIA T4:MDF & PABX ROOM LAYOUT T2: TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM COMPONENT T3: TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM DIAGRAM T5: UILDING AUTOMATED SYSTEM (BAS) WITH IoT 1. Main Distribution Frame (MDF) 2. Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) 3. Sub-Distribution Frame (SDF) 4. Distribution Telephone Closet (Closet) 5. Vertical Cabling 6. Local Circuit Distribution System (Horizontal Cabling) Main Distribution Frame (MDF) Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) Riser Room Distribution Point (Telecomunnication Appliances) (Telecomunnication Appliances) Telecomunnication Closet
A telecommunication closet houses the terminations of horizontal and backbone cables to connecting hardware including any jumpers or Telecommunication Clos
PABX allows a single access number to provide several lines to outside callers while providing a range of external lines to internal callers. PABX performs all the switching necessary for making internal calls between extensions within the organizations and connection between extensions and external phone lines. Layout Plan of MDF and PABX room NTSBuilding Automation System Diagram Sectional Isometric of MDF and PABX room A building automation system (BAS) is a network designed to connect and automate certain functions inside a building. All of the building control systems, from lighting and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning) to fire and security systems—all wired through one set of controls. T2: TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM COMPONENT 1. Input devices (Sensors) 2. Controllers 3. Output devices (Actuators) 4. Communications protocols 5. User interfaces (UI) Advantages of Building Automated System ManagementCost EnvironmentalImpact BuildingIndoorSafety:AirQuality EmergenciesThreatsSecurityBuilding& Human Interface Central Server Cloud Server Primary SecondaryBusBus Secondary Bus Primary Bus Gateway Gateway PLC ControllerLighting ControllerBACNetCOntrollerBoilerCentralControllerPlan VAVBox VAVBox VAVBox WirelessDevices Relay Switches ControllerLONTalk Technical TelecommunicationStudy System 90
A passenger elevator is any elevator intended for the transport of people through a building. These elevators can vary drastically in terms of size, speed and interior options depending on the use of the elevator. The controls are designed to give the most economical distribution of passengers throughout the building. L1:PASSENGER LIFT SYSTEM Number of passenger (per trip) Number of person on floors served by elevator system Handling capacity percentage Second available in 5 minute peak Maximumperiodinterval timei:300:HCP:POP:P: HandlingPercentageCapacity Number of Passenger Per Trip (P) Determining Handling Capacity Handling Capaity (HC) :: 300p/Interval :: 300p/30 :: 10p HCP :: 14% Number Of Passenger Per Trip (POP) P : (POP X HCP) / (300/i) : (451 x 14) / (300/30) : 640 pax / 5 min or 64 pax / trip Therefore, no of lift : Passenger per trip/Lift Capacity : 64 pax per trip / 12 pax per trip : 5.3 or 6 nos of lift Determining Building Population NFA - GF Area :: 6,610m2-2100 m2 : 4510m2 Estimated Population :: 1 person/10m2 :: 4,510m2 / 10 :: 451 Lift Calculation Elevator (lb) Maximum passenger Normal (p) 2000 12 10 2500 17 13 3000 20 16 3500 23 19 4000 28 22 Interval time LobbyHandlingtimewaitingcapacity25-3015-1715-17 *Neufert Architect Data Facility HCP Office % of City Centre 12.0-14.0 Perimeter 11.5-13.0 Suburban 14.0-16.0 P = (POP x HCP) / (300/i) *Neufert Architect Data Therefore,only 6 nos of lift is required for NEXUS: Sandbox building L3: SCHINDLER 3300 LOW RISE MACHINE ROOM LESS (MRL) ELEVATOR COMPONENT
Does not lubricationrequire Axial startinggivesmotordesignthatlowtorque Integrated long pass traction shaft to distribute load over both endDual built-in disc safetyefficiencyincreasebrakebrakingand
12inch 4.25inch Previously: Steel Cables Green gearless drive Section of Drive Motor New: Suspension TractionMedia (STM) Pulley Innovative tooth design allow STM to be tighly engaged within the grooves of the pulley & test panel installed on door frame on top floor
Inspection and Test Panel
Doors are equipped with a frequency-controlled drive for fast and reliable operations. Two-speed side-opening doors opening to the left or right, as well as single-speed center-opening doors are Technologyavailable.does not take much space in the Schindler 3300. This is an obvious benefit that allows hydraulic elevator-sized shafts to be utilized while providing a larger cab interior. This is a striking advantage.
installationconsumptionweight,reducescabFramelessdesignsystemenergyandtimes Very depthreductionreducecarbottompulleyssuspensionsmallattheofthehelptotheofpit Cab buffer Elevator door frame at the top floor Provides more usable spaces and aestheticbuildingenchances Technical MechanicalStudyTransportation System 91 CODA.
(EPDM)syntheticLightweightropesrubberSmallmachinetractiongearless
Inspection
CounterweightCounterweightCabDoors
In the Schindler 3300, the inspection and test panel is built directly into a standard door frame at the top landing. This highly functional solution is a vital achievement. It simplifies elevator installation, provides practical handling and saves space. The Schindler 3300 does not require a space-consuming machine room or control closet.
buffer Frame attached to structure
Surfaced coated steel wires
Drive SuspensionSystemTraction Media (STM) Comparison between Steel cables and STM
Saving due to new STM Steel cables are relatively inelastic. They need a traction sheave diameter of at least 12 inches with the cable diameters required for elevators. The complete conventional motor, including drive gears,must be large enough to match. A system that requires Suspensionspace. traction media are flexible. They use a much smaller traction pulley diameter than steel cables. 4.25 inches is enough, requiring a much smaller motor. A design that saves space.
The Schindler 3300 requires a small hoist machine and inverter. This saves more space compared to previous drive systems; it is installed directly in the overhead and does not require a separate machine room. The system stops the car with precision. Cab and landing floor line up very accurately to ensure that passengers get in and out safely. The system is economical in energy consumption and causes minimal noise due to the material of the suspension traction media (STM) in the elevator and in the entire building. The STM consists of thin metal cables sheathed in a non-circular EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) jacket. They replace conventional steel cables, weigh less, require less space and run quieter.
Type of Mechanical Ventilation in Proposed Building
To removes airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, heat, and steam from the air by evacuation of the air and filtration. In commercial kitchens exhaust hoods are often used in combination with fire suppression devices so that fumes from a grease fire are properly vented and the fire is put out quickly.
A properly installed bathroom exhaust fan will rid the bathroom air of excess moisture, humidity, odors and other pollutants. It also helps to remove water vapor that has accumulated on mirrors and walls. Occupants will be much more comfortable with proper ventilation.
An air conditioning system is an electrical device that is purposely installed for the removal of heat and moisture from the interior of an occupied space. It is a process that is commonly used to achieve a more comfortable environment, basically for users. Air conditioning system is also used to cool and dehumidify rooms that contain heat-producing electronic devices, such as computer server, power amplifiers. Cooling is generally achieved in the air conditioning system through a refrigeration cycle, but sometimes evaporation or free cooling is employed. The system can also be made based on desiccants (chemicals that eliminate moisture from the air). Most AC system stores and rejects heat in pipes called subterranean. Centralised units is used for cooling large space like open plan office, auditorium, exhibition space and etc. By equipping centralized unit air conditioning is more effective rather than using split unit. It is comprised with huge compressor that has the capacity to produce hundreds of tons of air conditioning. SECTION
Ventilation. Trash chute vents and exhaust fans are used to get rid of unwanted and undesired smell. Basically, it is used to control the undesired odour.
AC1: AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM AC2: CENTRALISED UNIT AC2: AHU NOS CALCULATION AC3: CENTRALISED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM (CHILLED WATER) DIAGRAM Cooling Tower Air Handling Unit Air Handling Unit ChillerPump Pump Water Tank Terminal Unit Terminal Unit DiffuserDiffuserDiffuserReturnDuctingAirDuctingDuctingDuctingDuctingColdWaterWaterCold waterWarm waterWarm Ducting Outside air blow intakeandOutside air blowintakeand Zone 1 Anchor Annexe Rental Annexe Auditorium Annexe Incubator Annexe Zone 2 For Centralised Unit, 1 unit AHU is able to cater 20,000 ft2 of area. Zone 1 3 storey of Anchor + Rental Annexe Nett Area (m2) :: 3,750m2 Nett Area (ft2) : 40,364ft2 AHU required :: 40,364ft2/20,000ft2 :: 3 AHU unit AHU provided :: 3 AHU unit Zone 2 3 storey of Incubator + Auditorium Annexe Nett Area (m2) : 3,429m2: Nett Area (ft2) : 36,909ft2: AHU required : 36,909ft2/20,000ft2: 36,909ft2/20,000ft2:2AHUunit:2AHUunit AHU provided : 2 AHU unit AC7: MECHANICAL VENTILATION Exhaust Air Supply Air Fresh Air Intake Control Panel Return Air FreshFilterAirPreheatCoilBag Filter Fan Cooling Coil Supply Air SectionMixing AC4: AIR HANDLING UNIT ROOM AC5: AIR HANDLING UNIT CROSS
Technical Study Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System 92
Jet Fans provide the ability to ventilate and extract smoke without using any ducts resulting in tremendous cost savings, power savings and increased installation efficiency. Jet Fans can be used for normal ventilation and also for smoke extract in case of emergencies, or a combination of both.
A building ventilation system that used powered fans or blowers to provide fresh air to the room when the natural forces or air pressure and gravity are not enough to circulate air through a building. Mechanical ventilation is used to control indoor air quality, excess humidity, odours, and contaminants can often be controlled via dilution or replacement with outside air
Toilet VentilationFan Jet & Exhaust Fan at VentilationParkingBasementFanatRefuseChamberKitchenExhaustHood
Chiller ACMechanicalAHUCoolingPlantTowerRoomVentilationDucting LEGEND Cooling Tower AHU Room Core 2 AHU Room Core 1 Chiller Room AC6: AIRCOND SYSTEM DISTRIBUTION 93 CODA.
RWDP
Theequation:equation
The surface area which catches the rainfall. It may be a roof or impervious pavement and may include landscaped areas Where collected rainwater is
Non-PotableStorageFlush Use
RW1: RAINWATER HARVESTING RW2: RAINWATER HARVESTING COMPONENTS DIAGRAM
Thestoredsystems that filter and remove contaminants and debris using separation devices Channels or pipes that transport the water from catchment area to a storage
DistributionPipe
DistributionPipe ConveyancePipe
The tank size for Malaysia regardless of location is 1 m3 for roof area of 100m2. It is equivalent to store 10mm of rainfall with 100m2 of roof area. As such, tank size can be estimated with the following is established by assuming the demand is proportional to the roof area and tank size. The tank size with varying daily demand and roof area may have variation of ± 25% using the above simplified approach. Therefore, say 1 unit water tank is 1 cubic meter, so 9 unit of storage tank required to cater 8600l max capacity for rainwater to be harvested.
Tank size (m2) Rooftop catchment Area (m2)RWHAr:st: Tank Size Estimation st = 0.01Ar RWH Tank Size Estimation st :: 0.001Ar st :: Tank size (m3) Ar : 859m2 st :: 0.01(859) : 8.6m3(8600 l) Rain Catchment Area RW3: ESTIMATION OF TANK SIZE FOR RAINWATER HARVESTING Catchment Area on the Roof Technical SustainableStudyEnvironmental And Climatic Control - Rainwater Harvesting 94
ConveyancePipe
The value of rainwater as the primary source of clean water is always ignored. The aim of rainwater harvesting is to concentrate runoff and collect it in a basin for use. Rainwater harvesting using roof catchments is the easiest and most common method. Rainwater may also be collected from any impervious surface, such as stone, concrete, or asphaltic pavement. Landscape can also be contoured to maximize the catchment areas and runoff for rainwater collection Principles
First
Rainwater harvesting is a technique of collecting rainfall as a supplementary source of water supply for households, commercial and industrial premises, landscape watering, livestock water, and irrigation of agriculture. The planning and development of rainwater harvesting systems shall be carried out adhering to the principles and guidelines. This is to ensure that the system complies with sustainability, water quality and design standard.
Catchment Area
OverflowRunoffPurification
The system that delivers the rainwater to the point of use, either by gravity or pump
Use RWDP
tiles
PV1: HARVESTING ENERGY THROUGH PIEZOELECTRIC FLOOR TILES PV2: PAVEGEN TILES SYSTEM
use
the AI 21 Technical Study Energy Efficient Strategy - Pavegen Tiles System 95 CODA.
The glass fibre GRP sheet supports the tile Top View Side View Application of Pavegen Around the World Pavegen Details H6 Conet, Hongkong BI Group, Kazakhstan The Mercury Mall, Romford
321 2 1 3 Generator Housing Aluminum Alloy 2024 - Density of Al 2.7g/cc Tiles Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) Toe Cap 304L Stainless steel Top Sheet Altro Stronghold 30 Pavegen Floor Area LEGEND PV3: PAVEGEN TILES LOCATION PV4: HOW PAVEGEN TILES FUNCTION Pavegen flooring located at busy timingeg.datatilesBesideentrance,circulationaccessiblearea,eg.lobbyetc.energy,pavegenalsocancollectedofbuildinguser,thenosofuser,etc.
Kinetic energy is harvested using piezoelectric transducers. Piezoelectric transducers produce electricity from kinetic energy in the form of vibrations, sounds or movements. The transducer converts the kinetic energy into an AC current which is then conditioned into a suitable form and stored in a thin-film battery or super-capacitor.
The power generated from the kinetic energy of will be generated by the generator Then,controllerthe power genereted in form of Direct Current will be transferred to baterry room and inverted into Alternating Current building
Piezoelectric floor tiles is a system that convert the kinetic energy from the steps of building users into usable electrical energy that is then used to power any number of applications like displays and charging devices. The Pavegen system’s key components are a triangular composite tile surface andelectro-magnetic generators. As people step on the tiles, their weight causes the top surface tovertically displace by 10mm. The linear actuation of the generators beneath, initiates a rotationin their electro-magnetic mechanisms, which generates electrical energy. The triangulararrangement ensures that the Pavegen technology maximises both energy output and realtime data from each footstep. The system is designed to take significant point and distributed loading. Some possible loading cases are described below. The Pavegen technology can be used indoor and out for a variety of different applications. The maximum loading of 9 kN/2023 lbf makes it extremely robust and durable. The downward force from the footstep is loaded through the toecap. This weight forces the plunger to displace, spinning the internal flywheel to generate electricity Once the plunger has lowered, the generator housing withstands any extra weight to protect the mechanism from high loads. An integrated stopper on the bottom of the composite tile also adds further protection
The data collected from the tiles will be transfered to the building cloud and will be used to generate
for
Gateway Automation System The gateway the opens the skylights for the necessary time at the correct angle
Indoor Climate Sensor Measures CO2, humidty, temperature and lux and send data to gateway Departure Switch Makes it quick and easy to close all skylight when intended Weather Online weather forecast and weather sensor are sent to gateway Gateway Cloud Automation System
around the building Gateway Closed Gateway Open 2 3 1 3 Technical SustainableStudyEnvironmental And Climatic Control - Skylight 96
GATEWAY
SKYLIGHT
Research shows how important appropriate lighting controls are to maximizing the energy savings benefit. Even with skylights, artificial lights are often left on even when not needed. If artificial lights are left on even when sunlight is strong enough that the artificial lighting isn’t needed, the considerable energy savings that skylights offer are lost. Savings can be ensure by using simple “on/off” automated lighting controls. These turn on all the artificial lights when sunlight is lost and lighting levels fall below the required lux level. To earn maximum savings, an automated lighting control system that turns on only enough artificial light to maintain the required lux levels is the best choice.
blind
Automation System
SK1: SK3: SYSTEM AUTOMATION
The bright, natural light let into an interior by skylights help create a pleasant environment, help inhabitants feel better and concentrate better, improve the building’s functionality and reduce energy consumption. All of these make skylights an ideal solution for commercial buildings.
A daylighting system is comprised not just of daylight apertures, such as skylights and windows, but is coupled with a daylightresponsive lighting control system. When there is adequate ambient lighting provided from daylight alone, this system has the capability to reduce electric lighting power. Skylights save energy by replacing artificial lighting with adequate natural light. Well-designed buildings with abundant natural light experience passive solar gain and need less artificial light. Skylights have an overall effect of energy savings and reduced CO2 emissions.
The gateway compares data from its sensor and weather and calculates whether the openings skylight will improve indoor climate Blind This system also parallel with the systems
Photovoltaic (PV) system is composed of one or more solar panels combined with an inverter and other electrical and mechanical hardware that use energy from the Sun to generate electricity. The light from the Sun, made up of packets of energy called photons, falls onto a solar panel and creates an electric current through a process called the photovoltaic effect. Each panel produces a relatively small amount of energy, but can be linked together with other panels to produce higher amounts of energy as a solar array. The electricity produced from a solar panel (or array) is in the form of direct current (DC). In order for the solar electricity to be useful it must first be converted from DC to AC using an inverter. This AC electricity from the inverter can then be used to power electronics locally, or be sent on to the electrical grid for use elsewhere.
SP4: TYPE OF SOLAR PANEL USE
SP1: PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SUN PATH STUDY FOR PANEL
Solar PV Panels
InverterLithium-ionBatteries Main Switch Board Electrical Fittings Utility Grid Meter Panel
THE SOLAR
10 AM 1 PM 3 PM Photovoltaic Panel Systems In Sectional Perspective
Solar Panel
Sunlight falls on high capacity solar panels during daylight hours. the solar panels convert the sun energy into Direct Current (DC) electricityDirectelectricityCurrent(DC)issentto battery at battery room at ground floor
The inverter converts the Direct Current into Alternating Current (AC) electricity. This is called conditioning the power Solar energy systems produce very high quality electricity that reduces the chance of power fluctuations that could damage electronic equipment
SYSTEMS SP3:
SP2: PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL GRID SYSTEM DIAGRAM
LoadsAC
Direct Current (DC) then store in the battery before being inverted to Alternating Current (AC) electricity by inverter AC current goes through main switchboard, enabling the supply of electrical power to entire building
1 2 4 5 6 3
Solar Panel
PLACEMENT
SolarControllerCharge (The kWh generated is recorded) Appliances LoadsDC
Solar Panel
Sun light study to maximise the solar panel (PV) efficiency by placing at the area that exposed to the sunlight longer during the day.
Monocrystalline solar panel Monocrystalline solar panels can reach efficiencies higher than 20%, the most efficient panel on the market. The cells on a module typically appear black to the eye because of how light interacts with its high-quality silicon, making it function well in low light conditions make it more efficient as black surfaces absorb light more easily. They also tend to generate more power than other types of panels, because they come in higher wattage modules with more than 300 watts of power capacity.
Battery Room @ GF
Technical Study Energy Efficient Strategy - Photovoltaic Panel Systems 97 CODA.
Solar Panel
Model Making 98
Sectional Study Model 99 CODA.
Final Board Presentations 100
101 CODA.
Design Work Compilation First SynapticCorpus.Spire: The Timeless Obelisk Studio Master : Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Studio Tutor : Pn. Sharifah Asmah Tuan Mat : PM Josmin Yahya
A building that functions as an office dispenser. Ready-to-use pods are assemble, plugged onto site and can be purchased instanly. The building creates a systems that celebrates individuality as each pod can be customized according to user preferences. It is a known fact that Malaysian workers are overworked and have the worst work-life balance in the world. Humans are meant to be outside and work as teams to solve problems. Sitting alone at a desk for eight hours a day isn’t a natural activity. Better workplace design affects human behavior by catering to our natural instincts. A time based building spatial design that grow according to city’s demand with the intention to tackle the overwork issues in Kuala Lumpur. Smartly designed offices to help with well-being of employees, productivity and creativity through spatial quality. Project Brief.
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the upshot... 103 CODA.
One of the great, but often unmentioned, causes
Feeling content through casual work culture are good for morale if employees are comfortable and more relaxed and aren’t feeling like they’re being judged. A positive workplace culture that preaches self-expression, employee engagement and individuality. A more relaxed culture may be what is needed to get the best out of staff. With incentives encouraging staff to perform, a little more freedom can be a wonderful thing.
Malaysian Employees Are Overworked, And Sleep FeelingDeprivedContent Through Casual Work Culture
51 per cent suffering from at least one dimension of work-related stress. Long hours at the office hunching over computers had also contributed to the culture of overworking, manifesting in clinical health conditions and sleep deprivation, the survey said. Overwork have becoming a culture in the society as a requirement to fullfill in working life.
Work is without a doubt, the most critical activity we engage in. It’s how we sustain ourselves, interact with one another, contribute to society, and develop selfesteem. However, our society has always had mixed feelings about it. Getting a career, on the other hand, comes at a price. It consumes a significant amount of your time. This time may be spent with friends, relatives, hobbies, or a range of other leisure activities. This isn’t exactly groundbreaking. In spite of, when you consider your work or home life in terms of the money you earn and the time you spend doing it, a fascinating phenomenon emerges.
of both happiness and misery is the quality of our environment: the kind of walls, chairs, buildings and streets we are surrounded by. The mental health indicators show that half of the Malaysian workforce are stressed out and not getting enough sleep. The places in our lives will shape our behaviors, perceptions, emotions, moods, sociability, feelings - even the sense of our identity. The words of ‘ space quality influence human wellbeing’. Creating buildings and places that can “perform” well as human environments. So the question now can casual and formal and formal be twisted for better future?
Project’s Issue Catalyst
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Can Casual And Formal Be Twisted For Better Future? Narrative collage of the issues by writer during the early phase of the project. 105 CODA.
achievetousing through Working[RE]inventMode ExhaustionWorkloadof Feeling Content computating power analytic & intelligence humanhealthinterfacemachine&safetydevelopment HealthAccomodationTransitEntertainmentNucleusAIdrivenProgrammeEquilibriumWorkplace&Wellness improved growthworkingdesignvariationqualityaugmentationwithoutstressofproductivity Flexiblehoursworking Lifedecreeasebalance Increase morale & FlexibleproductivityworkingenvironmentLifebalance Mental illness Lost passion Loss productivity + Paradox & Value Innovation. Working Idle Life Reinvent Working Mode Why Vertical Development? One of the biggest consequences of overworking employees is that they begin to lose efficiency. Even though they are putting in many hours, the quality of their work may start to deteriorate over time. By casual working life, the employee tend to have more flexible time and enough rest. This can increase their mental and productivity in doing their works. What if we try to reinvent the working mode way using the technology to achieve balance life through few programmes and technology? Resolution 1 Resolution 3 Concentration of activity in vertical TowardsproximityMore Livable Vertical Large numbers of users can access high concentration of activity in a small floor print proximity. User’s mental health depend on not only what happen in the street, but also what happens inside buildings, as well as the liminal spaces between street and buildings. Resolution 2 Resolution 4 Reduce travel time & distance Aesthetic as Symbolic More number of people live or work in given plot area, reducing the travel cost as transit system will be effective The visual impact of vertical development on the skyline is related with aesthetics and beauty, as well as power, prestige, image and visibility. 106
Jalan Raja Laut is a major road in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. Formerly known as Broadrick Road, it runs roughly North-South starting from Jalan Raja to Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah. Beginning from the north, the major roads intersecting with Jalan Raja Laut includes Jalan Putra, Jalan Chow Kit, Jalan Sultan Ismail and Jalan Dang Wangi. The other roads interesecting it includes Lengkok Raja Laut, Lorong Chow Kit, Lorong Haji Taib 5, Jalan Haji Taib, Lorong Tiong Nam 3, Jalan Sri Amar, Jalan Chagar, Jalan Merpati, Jalan Semarang, Jalan Esfahan and Jalan Bunus.
The Site - To Parallel with The Narrative Issues
1 2 3
There are about 16 offices located along Jalan Raja Laut; including KWSP Building, DBKL Tower, Bumiputra-Commerce Tower, UOB Tower, Public Bank Tower, Wisma Sime Darby, Medan Mara and few more buildings.
Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman located to the eastern site of Jalan Raja Laut which located a long street of textiles shops on the shoulders of this road of pre-war buildings with unique features that have been preserved. Few historic building such as Capitol Cinema Building, Federal Cinema Building and Sultan Abdul Samad Building that had been good preserve. Other than that there are also River of Life project of Sungai Klang which is set to bring the community ‘back’ to the river.
321 107 CODA.
Along the stretch of Jalan Raja Laut and Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, there are few building of government and private offices such as DBKL, KWSP, MARA, CIMB, JKR, Sime Darby and etc. This indicated that this area are an important area for business and governmental area in city centre of Kuala Lumpur.
In addition, with transecting modes of transportation within the location, the permeability rate goes higher thus promising a higher accessibility rate making it an ideal site location. Among the modes of transportation include public buses, public transits, private transportation and will continue to improve by the year 2040. Equivalently, the River of Life project will potentially impact in water transportation within the city area. The site chosen by its characteristic, site proportion, location and possibility of highly demand for user purposes in the future. The site located at Jalan Raja Laut are intentionally for our issue to cater about exhaustion of workload. Looking at the strength of the site which located near series of office block tower and near commercial landmark which Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman. Not to mention this site also has the added value of Transit Oriented Development(TOD) which are enough to fullfill basic facilities and amenities to capture crowd and potentialInusers.addition to that, the geographical location of site with high visibility from main road of Jalan Raja Laut also being one of the factor the site being chosen. The issue is to cater about working, with the dilemma of Malaysia is in Top 4 of overworking cities, the demand would be high and supposedly for every one can fully utilize the program and a lot of crowd would be estimated. Due to this possibilities, this site propose because the traffic density calculated still low in current time being so the site will be at fully advantage.
Why Jalan Raja Laut?
Jalan Raja Laut is proposed due to it’s strategic location which features governmental buildings and landmarks that impacts Malaysia’s economics scene, such as DBKL, Bank Negara Malaysia, KWSP, Merdeka Square and many more. On top of that, the location is surrounded by other office towers making the site a suitable location for a highrise project.
Location of office building around Jalan Raja Laut. 108
Sections of Site
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White collared populace area which are majority of offices
Surrounded by tall building on left and rear side which are DBKL tower and KWSP tower. Also the site is 700m near Lrt Bandaraya.
On this cut section view, left side is KWSP tower and from right side there located TNB substation and Jalan Tun Perak. From this side, the building proposed should be directly high in visibility from Jalan Tun Perak .
Social Mapping of Jalan Raja Laut
Part of TOD strategy in order to direct the people to the site.
White Collared TouristsShopper Transit-line Site located strategically between urban nodes such as the LRT stations, KTM stations, DBKL and SOGO Mall, it is highly accessible for people.
Proposed site located at the center of 3 differents bustle which are offices, commercial and historical tourism attraction.
Thebuilding.propose site located beside Jalan Raja Laut and Lorong Gombak.Jalan Raja Laut is the main access to site proposal.
Section East-West Section North-South 109
nature at the workplace the human body tend to relax by engaging the five senses can help promote feelings of calm and relaxation. Through positive working environment workers can boost their productivity and feeling content to come to work. Mental health are deteriorating after long working hours and longer stress feeling, so mental need to be recharge through stimuli process and rest which involved through the human senses. Next is applying biophilia, which is the idea human hold a biological need for connection with nature. Biophilic is a smart investment. When employees experience a connection to nature in workplace, it improves job performance, boost productivity and increase economic growth. A wastage of spaces always happened in the building when the spaces became obsolete after certain time. In response to the problems, the scheme proposed a building is constantly under construction. A tower that grow in parallel with the city’s demand. Taking from Metabolist concept, the building remains an ‘incomplete infrastructure that changes and adapts over time. A building that functions as an office dispenser. Ready-to-use pods are assemble, plugged onto site and can be purchased instantly. The building creates a systems that celebrates individuality as each pod can be customized according to user preferences. The speculation on the future probably this project will be the pioneer of the new mode of working place?
It is a known fact that Malaysian workers are overworked and have the worst work-life balance in the world. Due to the worst work-life balance, it affects the mental illnesses of the workers. In 2017, 29% of Malaysian suffered anxiety and depression due to stress. This figure is expected to increase in the years to come. One of factor that lead to stress at workplace is the environment. Harsh artificial lighting, stiff chairs, not enough amenities and dull cubicles make workers feel trapped and demoralized. Poor design can also have negative effects on workers’ physical well-being. For example, bad office ergonomics are linked to chronic pain, disabilities, and stress. Sitting alone at a desk for eight hours a day isn’t a natural activity. Better workplace design affects human behavior by catering to our natural instincts. The moment you walk through the door of an office, you can feel the culture that the designers have created. A well-designed space feels open and energizing. It inspires people to think freely and be more productive. When you nurture a positive culture using effective office architectural design concepts, you improve every aspect of workers’ day to day interactions.Worker’sworking life are related most with productivity, because productivity is what bring the notes. Human body are meant to be connecting to nature as being in nature can help clear your head and bring you into the present moment, and is a great way to de-stress and relax. By imitating
The Narration
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Narrative Expressions Poster The narrative expression of writer towards this project issues and solutions. 111 CODA.
Image: Platonphoto
Paradoxically, the current pandemic and concurrent digital acceleration, demonstrate the need for spaces conceived for human beings to Officeinteract.offers its users a physical base — a wide variety of spatial conditions, intimate to monumental — in contrast to the flatness of working in virtual space.Rem
Koolhas, 2020 Architect 112
113 CODA.
The pandemic really accelerates accelerates the new way of working which is remote working styles. It really exposed the downside effect of the the working styles. The productivity of the workers are badly in significant drop but the workload are increase which really make the worker on the brink of burnout. The woker need to have proper office as office offers its users a physical base — a wide variety of spatial conditions, intimate to monumental comapre to the contrast to the flatness of working in virtual space.
The HowParadoxto[Re]Invent
Working Mode
Lack of person to communicationpersonOnly28%are able to disconnect from work outside of working hours Less following up on productivity Lack of withinterpretationtheteamFeeling isolated and less important to company
To redefine what work means, it isn’t a place you go, but a purpose that is powered by collaboration and workflows. The “next normal” of work is what we call hybrid working, a blend of office, and remote work. It allows workers to seek out purposeful workspaces tailored for different needs. It all comes down to empowering employees to be productive no matter where they work. It’s about listening to their needs and creating environments that accommodate their individual workstyle so they can do their best work. After some time it will feel like unplugginging from work without without defined office hour
How to BREAK FORMALITY?THE
ServicesasSpaceProductivityWorker Zen-garde
BiophiliaRechargeMentalQualitySpatial Technology
Augmentation of Productivity New Mode of Working Place Innovation
Value
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Smartly designed offices to help with health and well-being of employees, employee retention, lower absenteeism, boosted productivity, job satisfaction, and improved creativity through spatial quality. Much of the reason offices cater to the comfort of employees lies in a mountain of data showing tired, mentally drained, and unhappy staff are not at their creative, productive best. so why not if we stimulate the mental through recharge process. Human hold a biological need for connection with nature. When human experience a connection to the nature, it improves performances, boost productivity and increase economic gains.
Citified Agro
Office Pod Module
Who are the target user? How to achieved ROI?
relationship?Spaces What programmessupplementaryneeded?Whatarethecoreprogramme?
Users will have the choice to configure and expand the unit whenever it is needed as they the choice to rent an individual pod. The pod will use slots system which slot into the building structure as part of building.
Sleeping pod as part of mental recharge stimuli innovation in order to help worker destress and perform better. The idea is Encouraging employees to nap during the day might seem counterproductive but it could actually help boost Citified agro as in vertical farming as part of biophilia value innovation in order to reconnect human to nature.
In order to tackle this things, a healthy loop is being introduced inside the building to help the workers maintain the healthy diet through its design strategies of Citified Agro, where workers will pick and enjoy the healthy green veggies inside their menu. They can pick their green and bring it to shared kitchen to cook or just enjoy the green as it is.
According to the National Sleep Foundation, a nap of up to 30 minutes can help “restore alertness, enhance performance, and reduce mistakes and accidents”
What if user can add vegetation as part of their modular system?
Grow Enjoy Pick Eat repeat 115
Flexible Module to cater the flexibility of spaces as companies grow, they need more space and do not have to move out out of the building.
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Design Narrative Program
Grow it, Enjoy it, Pick it, Eat it!
Target MalaysiaBuildingCollaboratorUserDigitalEconomy Corporation Find ideal co-working environment for team or individual to stay productive to nurture the culture in these DigitalCreatedHubfor startups and internet economy companies, Malaysia Digital Hubs provide rich ecosystem components, which include high-speed broadband and various soft infra offerings. Malaysia Digital Hub under mDEC there are program for coworking space & start-up... MDEC as the main player of Startup in Malaysia. Private • Building Management • Maintenance & Services • General Staff • Security & Safety • Botanist Semi Private • Investors • Staff • IT Workers & Technician • Researchers • Retailers, Cook, F&B Public • Innovators • Speaker/Counselor • Participants • Public Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation is the lead agency in driving the digital economy in Malaysia under the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia Malaysia. MDEC’s mission is to develop the nation’s digital economy. MDEC’s implementation efforts are centred on driving investments, building local tech champions, catalysing digital innovation ecosystems and propagating digital inclusivity. MDEC is also responsible to ensure that Malaysia plays an integral part in developing and nurturing talent to drive digital innovation around the world, while attracting participation from global ICT companies to invest and develop cutting edge digital and creative solutions in the country. Staff Tenants Visitors 116
Precedent Studies for Building •ParadigmsLloydBuilding, London by Richard Rogers • Nakagin Tower, Tokyo by Kisho Kurokawa • One Central Park, Chippendale by Ateliers Jean Nouvel • ZTE HQ Shenzhen Wave, China by Büro Ole Scheeren • Axel Springer Campus, Berlin by OMA • Jetbrains Campus, St. Petersburg by UNStudio inside out architecure lavaratories pod center atrium to bring daylight into building.... capsuledesignarchitectureabout140capsules.. architectureMetabolismmovement Parkland upwards The heliostat World tallest vertical garden... green facade... ‘living organism’ that promotes new ways of working and living together workplace of the future could be spontaneousencouragingencountersfunction as a piece of the city Shenzhen Wave... Plantation helps reduceconsumptionenergy Open & transparent physical encounters in the digital age... 13 MEETING BRIDGES... Connectivityopennessandcommunity-centricenvironment encourage interaction,communication,knowledge,&creativity facade design embraces a sustainable approach, blocking heat gain Promote wellbeing in the workplace... Light-filled atrium public will be able to experience the building on three levels 117 CODA.
Space Program Co-workingCo-workingTrainingOfficeSpaceConferenceRoomRemoteWorkingRetailsSiestapodSpaceCafe&F&BGamingAreaDiscussionRoomWellnessFitnessSpaceTrainingGreenDeckCitifiedAgro 118
TERRACED GARDEN MENTAL PROGRAMMERECHARGEATATRIUM COWORKING SPACE SIESTA POD CITIFIED AGRO OFFICES Sectional Sketches Writer imagination of space programme inside tower 119 CODA.
Schedule of Accomodation 120
Basement Parking Basement Parking F&B Retail F&B TerracedTerracedRetailGardenGarden GardenTerraced Conference/AuditoriumFunctionRoom Creative Coworking Creative/Artist Studio Creative Facilities Recording Studio Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Services Services Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office OfficeOfficeOfficeOffice OfficeOfficeOfficeOffice Office OfficeOffice Services Office Lobby Office Lobby Management Office Auditorium TNB SS Services, TNB Access M&E ServicesBasement Parking LGKitchenCrecheParkingSharedWellness Basement Parking CoreTower Siesta Pod Siesta PodSiesta Pod Siesta Pod AgroCitifiedCitified RooftopAgroGarden AgroCitified AgroCitifiedAgroCitified AgroCitifiedL2RTL25L24L23L22L21L20L19L18L17L16L15L14L13L12L11L10L9L8L7L6L5L4L3L1GFB1B2 POD LOCATED AT CERTAIN WHEREPODIUMLOWERCOWORKINGLEVELSPACEATLEVELTOCONTROLUSERSCIRCULATIONARETHEMAINBIOPHILIASERVICES BREAK TANK LEVEL Programme Matrix Design Massing Development 4Stage1Stage 5Stage2Stage 6Stage3Stage 121 CODA.
Site Plan1:NTS A A B B KWSP BUILDING... UOB TOWERJALAN2... TAR SHOPS... TNB PPU... DBKL TOWER 1... DBKL TOWER 2... ingressegress 41 2 3 3 3 8 3 3 3 13 7 6 5 10 11 9 Ground Floor Plan1:NTSGF 1. main entrance from jalan raja laut 2. lounge 3. f&B retails 4. lobby 5. control room 6. tower lounge 7. purchasing center 8. management office 9. center sidewalk 10. storage 11. loading & unloading dock 12. refuse chamber 13. synaptic square 122
Level1:NTS2L2 1. wellness center 2. changing room 3. function rooms 4. auditorium 1 5. auditorium 2 6. lounge 7. meeting room 8. storage 9. shared kitchen 10. citified agro area 11. creche 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 8 9 7 7 10 11 Level1:NTS3L3 1. wellness center 2. air chilled unit area 3. citified agro 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 123 CODA.
Sub-Basement1:NTS1 SUB-BASEMENT PARKING 1... parking requirement B1 Sub-Basement1:NTS2 SUB-BASEMENT PARKING 2... B2 124
Level 5-7 Level 8 1:NTS 1:NTS L5-L7 L8 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. individual pod 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. individual pod 4. siesta pod 3 11 1 11 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 Level 9 Level 10-11 1:NTS 1:NTS L9 L10-11 3 1 11 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. individual pod 4. siesta pod 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. green area 3 4 1 1 222 23 3 125 CODA.
Level 12(Break Tank) Level 13 1:NTS 1:NTS L12 L13 1. cold-water tank 2. sprinkler water tank 3. wet riser tank 4. storage 5. sky garden 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. green area 1 11 1 1 1 2 1 2 222 2223 45 3 Level 14-15 Level 16-17 1:NTS 1:NTS L14-15 L16-17 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. office pod 4. siesta pod 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. individual pod 3 3 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2223 333 3 126
Level 18 Level 19-20 1:NTS 1:NTS L18 L19-20 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. office pod 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. green pod 4. siesta pod 3 1 1 1 11 11 1 3332 2 222222 2 3 3 3 4 3 Level 21-23 Level 24 1:NTS 1:NTS L21-23 L24 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. individual pod 3 1 1 11 1 3 3 2 1. co-working space 2. green area 3. office pod 1. co-working space 2. office pod 3. green pod 4. terraced garden 3 1 1 1 33 2 2 222 4 2 3 3 127 CODA.
Section A-A South Elevation North Elevation LineBoundary SetbackBuilding SetbackBuilding LineBoundary 1:NTS 1:NTS 1:NTS 5000 3000 SB1 3000 SB2 4000 L1 4000 L2 4000 L3 2850 L4 4000 4000 4000 L7 4000 L8 4000 L9 4000 L10 4000 L11 4000 L12 4000 L13 4000 4000 4000 4000 L17 4000 L18 4000 L19 4000 L20 4000 L21 4000 L22 4000 L23 4000 4000 4000 SERVICES 113850 5000 3000 3000 4000 4000 4000 2850 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 5000 3000 3000 4000 4000 4000 2850 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 ElevationsSections 128
East Elevation West Elevation 1:NTS 1:NTS Section B-B1:NTS LineBoundary LineBoundarySetbackBuilding SetbackBuilding 5000 GF 3000 SB1 3000 SB2 4000 L1 4000 L2 4000 L3 2850 4000 L5 4000 L6 4000 L7 4000 L8 4000 L9 4000 4000 4000 L12 4000 L13 4000 L14 4000 L15 4000 4000 4000 L18 4000 L19 4000 L20 4000 L21 4000 L22 4000 4000 L24 4000 L25 4000 SERVICES SERVICES 113850 5000 3000 3000 4000 4000 4000 2850 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 129 CODA.
main entrance from jalan raja laut...futuristic facade from the road... view from bkl jln raja laut... 130
citified agro area... Citified Agro area for user of building to pick,cook and eat green vegetable as part of reconnect to nature innovation... the lobby of the building is filled with self-service machines that are connected to the building’s interface for purchase and pod customization... tower lobby.... sliding in the office center sidewalk 131 CODA.
1 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 444 3 2 1 43256789 132
Center Pavegen Sidewalk where the human movement energy slabs harvesting into the clean electricity Wellness Centre for user to exercise and destress their sweat out while transfer the kinetic energy into the clean area for user of building to pick,cook and eat green vegetable as part of reconnect to nature innovation.
Individual & Amenities Pod are plugged onto site and can be purschased instanly. The building created a systems that celebrates individuality as each pod can be customized accordingly.
electricityCitifiedAgro
Co-working space to encourage collaborations between the coworkers and actualize flexible workspace idea Siesta Pod located at corner to use for sleep and rest during working hours with AI to help reduce stress Center Atrium to maximize the daylighting penetrates into the building to improve indoor environments. Light are for IntegratedemotionService Carrier to ease renovation and maintenance process, mobilize the pod around the building by using advanced technology controllerattraction.PodPurchasingCenter are self-service machines that are connected to the building’s interface for purchase and pod customization
TO EASE MAINTENANCE,PROCESSRENOVATIONANDmobilizethepodaroundthebuilding...usingadvancedtechnologycontroller the lobby of the building is filled with self-services machines that are connected to the interfacebuilding’sforpurchaseandpodcustomizations
siestapod siesta pod inside the building the siesta pod... the siestapod...podanagram 2 levels of siesta a pod evolution it’s is a nap time!!! take a nap during the pack day of work to recharge the mental before continue working... Encouraging employees to nap during the day might seem counterproductive but it could actually help boost performance and productivity. a nap of up to 30 minutes can help “restore alertness, enhance performance, and reduce mistakes and accidents”
energy shell to recharge the pod, part of energy are supply from the clean electric produce by pavegen tiles at ground floor level...
Siesta Pod located at corner for user to use to sleep and rest during working hours with AI to help reduce CONFIGURATION...
A BUILDING THAT FUNCTIONS AS AN OFFICE DISPENSER. READY-TOUSE PODS ARE ASSEMBLE, PLUGGED ONTO SITE AND CAN BE PURCHASED INSTANLY. THE BUILDING CREATES A SYSTEMS THAT CELEBRATES INDIVIDUALITY AS EACH POD CAN BE CUSTOMIZED ACCORDING TO USER PREFERENCES.
amenity pods are ranging from lavaratories into green pod, it creates as a modular pod system also so it can be removed or plug in A WASTAGE OF SPACES ALWAYS HAPPENED IN THE BUILDING WHEN THE SPACE BECAME OBSOLETE AFTER CERTTAIN TIME. IN RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEMS, THE SCHEME PROPOSED A BUILDING IS CONSTANTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION. A TOWER THAT GROW IN PARALLEL WITH THE CITY’S DEMAND. TAKING FROM METABOLIST CONCEPT, THE BUILDING REMAINS AN ‘INCOMPLETE INFRASTRUCTURE, THAT CHANGES AND ADAPTS OVER TIME.
stress MODULAR POD modular pod... lavaratories pod purchasing center INTEGRATED SERVICE CARRIER... office indicidualpod...podamenitiespodMODULAR
133 CODA.
Siesta Pod for Naps..Naps..Naps.. as one of The Narrative Idea Encouraging employees to nap during the day might seem counterproductive but it could actually help boost performance and productivity. (Sketch by writer) 134
135 CODA.
growing system... trough system... metal halide lamp..system...hydroponic a healthy loop is being introduced inside the building to help the workers maintain the healthy diet through its design strategies of Citified Agro, where workers will pick and enjoy the healthy green veggies inside their menu. They can pick THE green & bring it to shared kitchen to cook or just enjoy the green as it is.
Harvest energy from human movement and turn into energy. Pavegen Systems is a technology company that has developed paving slabs to convert energy from people’s footsteps into small amounts of electrical power.
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1. rainwater and recycled water collected in tank 2. water is directed into water pulley system which is used to rotate the racks in tower 3. the water pulley system taps on flowing water and gravity to roatate the racks 4. the water is then recycled to provide power to the generator 5. water is redirected into the reservoir using a pump powered by generator
CITIFIED AGRO west elevation... type of growing crops...
THE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF ROTATING TIERS OF GROWING THROUGH MOUNTED ON A-SHAPE ALUMINIUM FRAME. THE GROWING FROUGHTS CAN ACCOMODATE THE DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA OF SOIL OR HYDROPONICS
sustainabilitystrategies#1
THE LIGHT,RECEIVEFRAMETHEROTATETROUGHAROUNDALUMINIUMTOENSURETHATTHEPLANTSUNIFOrMIRRIGATIONANDNUTRIENTSASTHEYPASSTHROUGHDIFFERENTPOINTSINSTRUCTURE..
rooftop zone water collector the rainwater piping are going down through every main columnrwhttank located at sub basement 2. there are filtration area before the water stored into the tank so that it is clean as possible to before can reuse the harvest water then use for citified agro area and also to water the plant inside the building
scallopscatchmentrainwaterroof
THE FARM WILL ADAPT THE LOW CARBON HYDARULIC COMMERCIAL FARMING SYSTEM WHICH KNOWN AS “GO GROW UNTIL”. A SHAPE TROUGH HYDROPONIC TOWER WILL BE INCORPORATE AS THE MAIN FARMING TECHNOLOGY.
kangkong is a vegetable that is consumed over the world and easier to grow with hydroponic
Rainwater harvesting is the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off. Rainwater is collected from a roof-like surface and redirected to a tank at sub-basement 2... Rainwater harvesting tank at sub-basement 2
batteries room center sidewalk rainwater harvesting... during rainy days...
local vegetable like nai bai and tomatoes are grown with hydroponic system. nai bai in variation of the bak choy. nai bai can easily be spotted amongst a pile of this characteristics.choy sum is a leafy vegetables. its is know for its bitter leaves Spinach is a leafy green vegetable. it’s considered very healthy, as it’s loaded with nutrients and antioxidants
lettuce vastavailableareinnumber of varieties. growing from a central stalk to form a spherical lazenge-likeor kailan is a dark green vegetable with thickrelativelystems.
water collectareat
sustainabilitystrategies#2
eAch step on tile generates theelectricity...cleanelectricgenerates then transfer for store at batteries room.... batteries room located at ground floor where it house houses batteries for backup uninterruptibleorpowersystems
The Pavegen tiles operate via a fairly simple concept: when a tile is stepped on, the weight triggers the rotational movement of a induction generator beneath the surface. The resulting electrical energy is then stored in batteries to be used in appliances, such as lighting & siesta pod....
the indoor broccolli field is grow using metal halide lamps and automaticfluorescentsupporinglightaswell.theareirrigatedwithirrigationsystem
Fine beans are a small, texture.deliciousbeannarrowstraight,greenthathasaflavourandtender
Metal Halide (MH) lamps typically emit a white colored light. Traditionally Metal Halide lamps have been used by indoor growers during the vegetative stage of plant growth. They are ideal for growing plants up to the flowering and fruit production stages because they mimic the spring/early summer seasonal sun.
POWER GENERATING TILES...
modular pod system... smart vertical cranerail and lock system rigid frame structure sound & glare proof smart device made by sustainable material such as perforated fibre steel, the build-in pod will be the main feature for this building, for more flexbility and exploration the load will be accumulated by the vertical steel column, and transferred towards the ground. steel structure frame will be utilized to withstand the modular cubicle the window panels and shading device will be highly proficient in blocking any excessive sun penetration & unnecessary noise vertical crane will be placed at the top of tower to mobilized the modular pod around the building. anticipated will be controlled by using advanced smart technology underneath and at upper of the pod, there will be rail and lock installed on the structure, to transfer the pod outwars, the crane then attached the cable for next action building structure
137 CODA.
Basement Parking Basement Parking F&B Outlet Citified Agro Citified Agro Citified AgroConference/AuditoriumCreativeConference/AuCoworking Creative/Artist Studio Creative Facilities Recording Studio Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space Cowork Space CoworkServicesSpace Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Office Rooftop Bar/PubOffice Services Office Lobby Management F&B Retail Services,AccessTNB Basement Parking LGKitchenCrecheParkingShared Wellness Wellness Basement Parking Lift LiftCoreTower Terraced Garden Rooftop GardenP2RTL19L18L17L16L15L14L13L12L11L10L9L8L7L6L5L4L3L2L1P5P4P3P1GFB1B2 IV Office V Shop VII Place of Assembly VIII Storage and General passive requirementfire passive requirementfire PURPOSE GROUP-SECTIONAL... FIRE EVACUATION-MEANS OF ESCAPE... basementfrom basementfromfrombasementpodiumfrom podiumfrom 11m18m FIRE LOBBY Ground Floor Plan1:NTS 9M 12M12M12M9M8M 4M 10M 7th Floor Plan1:NTS fire lift fire riser fire staircase pressurizedsystem passive requirementfire Fire Appliances Access... BY-LAW 140 FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS BY-LAW 136 compartmentation Building capacity = 201, 242.00m3 ACCESS FOR BUILDING MORE THAT 112,00M3 IS ISLAND SITE SO THE Fire appliance access requirement FOR PROSED SITE is Island Site Fire Appliances Access... WATER RISER AND SPRINKLER PUMP ROOM LOCATION...ISLANDPERIMETERSITEROAD Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan1:NTS1:NTS 138
fire hose reels.. hose reel 5 nos for gf 5 nos for podium hose reel 2 nos for tower Sub Basement1:NTS1 7th Floor Plan1:NTS Active requirementfire wet riser & sprinkler... Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan 1:NTS 1:NTS fire tank at sub basement 1 fire pump room at groundbreachingfloor inlet wet riser location Active requirementfire Active requirementfire wet riser & sprinkler... command & control center Ground Floor Plan1:NTS control room location at ground floor control room located near the lobby wet riser tank sprinkler tanklocation of wet riser and sprinkler tank at break tank level (level 13th) water from fire tank at basement are pump until the break tank before use for the rest of tower sprinkler tank pump room wet riser tank pump room 139 CODA.
buildingservices buildingservices vertical transportation electrical supply-tnb substation lift location at ground floor & podium tnb substation at ground floor 6 nos lift to cater tower block 1 nos lift at podium block 1 good lift services road access... Ground Floor Plan Ground Floor Plan 1:NTS 1:NTS 7th Floor Plan1:NTSlift location at tower buildingservices cold water supply... Sub Basement1:NTS1 Ground Floor1:NTS pump room at ground floor cold water tank at sub basement 1 pump room at ground floorcold water tank at basement 1 cold water tank at break tank cold water tank at break tank water supply to lavaratories cold water supply diagram... 140
buildingservices hvacahu room location at ground floor ahu room dimension Dimension = 2.5 x 3.5 m 1 nos Each Zone Ground Floor Plan Level 3 1:NTS 1:NTS air chiller at podium roof air chiller at podium roof ahu room at floor ever floor level buildingservices buildingservices refuse disposal... exhaust fan room exhaust fan room exhaust fan room sump pit sump pit sump exhaustsumppitpitfan room & sump pit... refuse chamber location at ground floor services road access for garbage collection truck 4 nos of exhaust fan 4roomlocation of sump pit Ground Floor Plan Sub-Basement 11:NTS 1:NTS Exhaust fan room sump pit To avoid flooding in basement 141 CODA.
a building that keep growing & growing... 142
143 CODA.
Design Work Compilation First SondaiCorpus.Warisan : Revival of Pantai Batu Burok Studio Master : Dr. Mimi Zaleha Abdul Ghani Studio Tutor : Prof. Dr. Sabarinah Sheikh Ahmad : Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman Envision urban intervention which is intended to revitalise Jalan Persinggahan and part of Pantai Batu Burok in Kuala Terengganu by creating an existence of people by playing and enjoying the “circuit-city” for users of different age groups. Project Brief. 144
145 CODA.
Thearea.idea is to enhance the tourism vibes of Pantai Batu Burok while boosting the economy of the site and also integrated the beach with the hospital as the beach located at the backyard of the hospital.
Using the concept of monomyth to plot the narratives of programmes in the area by creating the plot from the departure to the return. Departure by the wayfinding and welcoming to the area, initiation with the many stages of programmes using view, culture and heritage of Terengganu.
The tourism activities is the main backbone of the site which starring the Pantai Batu Buruk as the main attraction places. Jalan Persinggahan act as one of the transition road from main road Jalan Sultan Mahmud and direct peoples towards Pantai Batu Burok
Pantai Batu Burok as the main tourist attraction to the site but the weakness in this area were spot as the mundane street due to lack of activity and lack of facilities at the beach. This area also have the opportunity as linear organization of urban fabric: The street leading towards the beach can be turn into celebrated street and also the beach as the hospital backyard. One constraint spotted was no swimming at the beach due to the beach condition.
Sub-parcel 2 of Parcel 4 has a combination of tourism and healthcare. The site along Jalan Persinggahan posses of religious building which is Masjid AlMukhtaffi Billah Shah and at front of the mosque located the Psychiatric Ward of HSNZ. However, the site also infamous for Pantai Batu Burok and Primula Beach Resort as the tourist spot at the end of the street. There are also commercial lot at Jalan Sultan Zainal Abidin connected to Jalan Persinggahan.
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Project Name Derivation ‘Sondai Warisan’
Sondai Warisan Sondai means beach in Malay as per Fourth Edition of Kamus Dewan Warisan means the culture and heritage Terengganuof Journey Stages Departure Inititation Return UseLand Recreational Commercial Public Hospital BillahAl-MuktafiMasjidShah KompleksPsikiatriHSNZ KomersialPusatSumaiHotelPrimulaBeachResortSultanahHospitalNurZahirahPantaiBatuBurok StallsFood A&W Pantai Batu Burok Jalan PersinggahanJalan Pantai Batu Burok070106 050208 030409 Jalan Persinggahan & Pantai Batu Burok Abstract
Site Context Existing Site - the Journey
146
The culture and heritage of the place had been missing due to the emergemanydevelopmentrapidandconstraintsthatovertime
PANTAIPESTA CULTURALSPORT TOURISM FOOD TRADITIONALCULTUREWAU HOSPITAL
infrastruCturePoor
Part of PersinggahanJalan and Jalan Pantai are very lack of ZainalareabusinessaffectingactivitypedestriananditisthelocalatcommercialofJalanSultanAbidin.
PersinggahanstreetMundaneofJalan
Lack of activities at beach Peoples can not swim at Pantai Batu Burok due to the condition of the beach with the strong wave and sudden depth of sea floor. Beside that the drowning cases at that area are quite high and also the presence of jellyfish that can be dangerous to the swimmer.
Lost of culture and identityheritageofplace
147 CODA.
ordinaryludic spot hospital Thesis Statement Issues & Potential
Sondai Warisan is an envision urban intervention which is intended to revitalise Jalan Persinggahan and part of Pantai Batu Burok in Kuala Terengganu. It is an aspiration to uplift Pantai Batu Burok’s tourism by creating an existence of people engaging in variety of playful and social activities. By playing and enjoying the “circuit-city”, the design proposed a wider range of attractions and opportunities for activities beside walking for users of different age groups and capability without getting lost Beside that, part of Pantai Batu Burok which is located at as backyard of Hospital Sultanah Zahirah can function as the part of healing space to the peoples at hospital through scenery and journey.
The infrastructureexisting on the street and beach are in dire need for revitalisation . atandpedestrianUnconnectedwalkwayinsufficientcarpakJalanPersinggahan
One of the most important characteristics of play was its spatial separation from ordinary life. A closed space is marked out for it either materially or ideally, hedged off from everyday surroundings.
Play is older than culture, for culture, however inadequately defined, always presupposes human society John Huizinga
Narrative Strategy
Architecture is part of community and is based on societal issues Bjarke Ingels
TheoryPsychogeography:ofDerive
01 02 03 Framework: Praxis of Theories 148
SustainabilityHedonistic
By creating a a journey with a pocket space and elements for people to enjoy the cultural and traditional elements along Jalan persinggahan and Pantai Batu Burok. Beside that the injection of technological elements also involved by introducing ‘Holographic Reality’ to the spaces. Broadcasting in plaza style setting, this will draw communal gatherings to varying conceptaulized realities and enjoying the traditional elements in a modern way.
Introduced elements of play to users as and elements to motivate pedestrian activity by using cultural and recreational leisure to the ludic urban city street context for a playful and relax journey experience. It also creates the opportunities to increase social contact.
Community based design solution
THEHow?PLAYFUL CITY Homo Ludens
Games may represent the society itself, its values and features through its con text, rules and structure to a meaningful experience, as part of human culture, the game also changes and evolves. Play in Pedestrian Activity: Ludic Cities
Straying or drifting is a technique of transient passage through varied ambiences and is an organic experi ence of the city, through walking and getting lost. An unplanned walk, through a city or marginal area that involves the walker creating a mental map of the city which depends on the walker ‘seeing’ and being drawn into events. Guy Debord, SI
Integration of sustainable design aspect
Fun and interactive design aspects
Using Terengganu’s cultural herit age and traditional game as the main programme for the elements to be inject into urban space in site What?
Play as a Boundless Circle
Precedent Studies
Creating an intermediary spaces for urban leisure activity
Creating a space that facilitates a broad variety of happenings, interaction and activities and creates and access for everyone
CODA.
A half a mile long urban space wedging through one of the most ethnically diverse and socially challenged neighborhoods in Denmark. It has one overarching idea that it is conceived as a giant exhibition of urban best practice – a sort of collection of global found objects that come from 60 different nationalities of the people inhabiting the area surrounding it. A sort of surrealist collection of global urban diversity that in fact reflects the true nature of the local neighborhood – rather than perpetuating a petrified image of homogenous Denmark.
Tovisualityintegrate kiosk for the stalls and using the roofs of the building as a vantage point for observation, relaxation and integration
Superkilen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Site WaterfrontStrategyStrategy
Nodes are created by injecting new programs at intersections Respond to the existing axis to create a strong continuation in the term of accesibility and
The new ‘in-between’ space that was created in order to mediate between the city and its beach, had become a vital melting pot for a new urban culture, where spontaneous bands of acrobats, backgammon players, young parents, joggers and many more, turn the promenade into their common social-platform. Its generous hospitable territory which is open to all creates a highly multicultural and heterogeneous space, which radiates free spirit and optimism into its dense and complex context.
Tel Aviv Central Promenade
Enabling a fluid uninterrupted osmosis between the urban space and the beach 149
The site has a redundant space that are underutilised and potential to be a new node
The permeability to site coming from many directions of the beach create more opportunity
cultural foodnewlandmarkfestivelandmarkbeachsportrichpoorpubliclostlackinglackmundaneenhancementsstreetsofactivitiesamenitiesofcultureandheritageeducationsidewalkincultureheritagerecreationalhubviewprogrammestypologyculturebazaar Problems Facts Potentialsinfrastruchospitalturecultureheritagetourismbeacheconomyidentityhistoric TraditionalWorkshopGameBusinessKioskVantagePoint HolographicProjectionBathingMemorialLaneBikePlazaPublicPool PanoramicPocketMusicTraditionalPlayAreaKioskDeckHealingPark EntertainmentJoggerPathScreen CongkakPark DisableBazaarAccessSegregatedPathway EatingArea heritageculture livelinessofplace activitywater educationpublic healingarea Ladangmemoirbeachview areaplay tainmententerhub connectivity Target HospitalLocalsTourist Users Business Owners Hyphothetical Programme Programme Identifications 150
Local Bazaar Prominent Structure Connection Hanging Park Public Pool Pier Beach Promenade Local Identity Cultural Entrance Landmark Node
The underutilized space at intersection potential to be the public nodes by injecting the programme into the space
Promenade to support the beach programme by offering array of seats and relaxation opportunities along the seafront
Utilized Carpark Roof
Reinterprete the stalls into proper bazaar by having a stacked with solid and void to create visual connection that enhance social interaction Create a prominent roof structure to enhancing the public space makings
151 CODA.
Bridging hospital backyard acces to the beach by creating a segregated circulation to let people enjoy the beach
Public pool pier as an urban magnet to draw public into the site. Espose them to culture of the region and celebrate the water element
New prominent land mark to introduce to the site
RKK 2030 - Bike Lane
The hospitalshealingcancarparkunderutilizedroofblockbeusetomakespaceforusers
Follows as per RKKKT 2030 to build a bike lane and trishaw path until Pantai Batu burok
Introduce cultural activity by reinteprete using the technology for the people to enjoy
Morphology of Sondai Warisan 01 06 02 03 0407 0508 09 MAIN ROAD PBBLANDMARK
Public
Entrance Portal Seafront Seating + Disable People Access Stacked Baazar Shop + Eating Area Public Bathing Pool + Play Stage + Seafront Boardwalk Healing and ParkPeaceful Open Center Plaza + Memorial Structure + Play Stage + Pocket WaterGardenScreen Holographic Show Hospital Hanging Park (1) + Scenery Deck (2) + Access Deck (3) + Traditional Game Revitalization Workshop (1) + Arena (2) Kiosk (1) + Vantage View Area (2) Mini Skate Park Congkak Park Design Components 152
To create a physical distance between the human by creating a segregation of circulation between two group.
153 CODA.
SectionalPublicHospitalPerspectiveUserUser Ufuk Panorama
Post Pandemic Caution
UniqueLadang.performance stage where it’s look like floating. Celebrating traditional dance of Terengganu such as Ulek Mayang, Rodat & etc. Unique performance stage where it’s look like floating. Celebrating traditional dance of Terengganu such as Ulek Mayang, Rodat & etc.
154
A central communal plaza for the community to enjoy the activities while remembering the lost of Kg
Reminisensi Ladang Pentas Air
Celop Basoh & Palong Laut
Ujana LayarSantapDagangandBazaarSamudra
A business area with prominents structure to attract the public to come to the area Where people can enjoy traditional food culture while shopping for their souvenir.
Modern Wayang Kulit for peoples to enjoy, using technology to revitalise the culture, using holographic emory instead of traditional way
Due to the condition of Pantai Batu Burok which are dangerous for peoples to swim, the idea here is to provide a spaces and activities for all age groupers to enjoy the sea water.
155 CODA.
Final Board Submission 156
157 CODA.
Design Work Compilation First QuickCorpus.Escape : Dataran Banggol Cempedak Riverview Team Member : Muhammad Noriman Bin Mohd Fadzi : Noor Ainsyah Binti Zulkifli Studio Master : Dr. Mimi Zaleha Abdul Ghani Studio Tutor : Prof. Dr. Sabarinah Sheikh Ahmad : Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman Revitalization of the rural by empowering the recreational tourism as the catalyst for the river development. A new concept of tourim spot that give a unique experience for the people to take part in this excitement environment. Type of entertainment are based on local community tourism as a medium to enhance the quality of life at Datran Banggol Cempedak. Project Brief. 158
159 CODA.
mainfarLocationfromcityTocreateplacethatcanbetourismspot To be one of the intourismmainspotKT Project that can participate and benefit to public and goverment areamentdevelopSlowinrural Lack itiespublicoffacil Local incomedifficultyfacingpeopletogain Easy for transportationwater environmentFriendly Place that can play water sport safely What to do now? Mission VisionObjective Swim as much as you want! Exposure to cultural village 01 02 03 04 05 Dataran Riverview Kg. Banggol Cempedak, Kuala Terengganu Issue and Potential Potential Currently it is a new area that had not being touched by the infratsructure yet. All the attraction here are totally from the natural surrounding itself. This place have a potential to be one of interesting tourism spot in Kuala Terengganu. With 400 m of riverside, 9.3 acre of river island and 1.0km development coverage. 160
2. Social distancing environment
Character Tourist Humble recre ation activity DIverse activity & public space ActivityVariousVitality Children LackFacilitiesPublic InteractionHuman AmphitheatrePlaza/Public Strategy Programme
3. Sport that can play safely follow new norm
Specifically, secondary cities would prioritize healthy local environments, in which air, water, soil and other natural resources that sustain life and health are protected and nurtured. They should invest in projects, programs and policies that unlock the potential for nature to provide essential services and new economic opportunities by applying naturebased solutions, using blue and green infrastructure and promoting green zones.
“to create atouristuniquespot” Site ConnectivityPoor Linkage transportation& Riverfrontage&sportConnectivity Local people No&identityform ImageabilityImprove basedCommunityfacilities
4. Divide activities according to group of people
Realm Youth Principle
Nature-based solutions
Target User 161 CODA.
Local wealth and health give back to community Design Strategies
Pandemic
1. Emphasize water transportation
5. Surround by nature to improve 6. personal well being Revitalization of the rural by empowering the recreational tourism as the catalyst for the river development: A new concept of tourim spot that give a unique experience for the people to take part in this excitement environment. Type of entertainment are base on local community tourism as a medium to enhance the quality of life at Datran Banggol Cempedak. Various type of programme that had been injected in the scheme will natur the people interest in recreational activities. The river itself will become a major element in that area and reflect Dataran Banggol Cempedak as a fun and popular place in Kuala Terengganu.
HypothesisStrategies & Hyphothetical Programme
The nature-based development pathway protects and enhances biodiversity and urban ecosystems, which underpin key aspects of local economies and the wellbeing and resilience of our communities.
UrbanInfrastructuregreening
Tadom Hill Resort - Banting Gopeng Glamping Park - Perak Aspinwall Riverfront Park
Wholeness
‘Explore - Escape - Enjoy’ Surrounded by hills, river, caves and forest; Gopeng Glamping Park offers an ideal and unique experience amidst the stunning views of nature, perfect for events such as romantic gateway or weekend gathering with family and friends. And also for team building, parties, retreats and festivals.
Wholeness theory is about the harmony and beauty seen in natural man made artefacts. Wholeness is the central concept that define structural chracter that given configuration in existing space, both natural and man made things. Aesthetic plays key role in co-evolution of a
development.Wholeness
Escapism id about diversion from unpleasant or boring daily life, typically through activities involving entertainment. The growing demand for outdoor adventure tourism activites, and the rapid growth in associated industry supply, by the urban cityy dweller exemplifies their need for an escape environment to distance themselves temporarily from everyday problem.
The Aspinwall Riverfront Park known for its amenities like exercise and music classes, skating, trail walking, theatre and kayak ing.
(Complimentary)PositiveConnectedGoodshape/Form(Adaptation)Space
‘The Pattern Language’ Fundamental principle
‘Explore - Escape - Enjoy’ The park exemplifies sustainability thriugh brownfield development, green infrastruc ture; reuse of demolishe building materials and old curb stones as trail base, benches, and tables. It is the place to be for families and had captured public’s imagination as one of the most memorable greenspaces in the Pittsburgh region.
162
ComparativeTheory Study
A quick escape to nature Escapism Theory by Christopher Alexander by Gill Pomfret stressfullenvironmenturban Levelscaleof CenterStrong privatespaceescapeactivity Theoryconnectionentertainment&tonature
‘Empowering the Aborigines’ Started out as a village that houses the aborigines of the Temuan origin surround ed by acres of forest fronting an emerald lake has evolved into a boutique resort spanning 45 acres, Tadom Hill Resorts of fers a unique blend of splendid experience and Tandomhillsserenity.employ and work with mem bers of Orang Asli community, and empow er them to enhance their work skilss, work ethics, livelihoods and quality of life.
Recreational tourism sectors have gained significants attention from the tourism market these days. These sectors can be considered a niche market in Malaysia and they have been growing steadily for more than a decade. As a result more tourism stakeholders are giving attention to develop and promote recreational tourism in Malaysia.
Gopeng Glamping Park is a family-run glamorous outdoor camping experience; ensure you the friendliest hospitality at the comfort of your home.
Programme and Strategies Sketches of Spaces Local Community-Based Tourism Response to RiverfrontNature CommunityActive‘Basoh’ Fun‘Lasok’Activeand OpportunitiesJobQuickEscape ImproveCommunityEconomyLocalProduct HistoricalExposureCultureBoatRide01 02 03 04 05 06 163 CODA.
NodesEntryNodespointNodesEntrypointfromKualaTerengganu from Kg TerengganuBahagiafromHulu from Kuala Terengganu from Kg Banggol from Jetty Kuala Terengganu NarrativeZoning Journey 1. Water Activity - Basoh, Picnic 2. Commercial Activity - Local Community Market, Historical Boat Ride 3. Culture Activity - Silat, traditional dance 4. Facilities - Public toilet, Changing Rooms, Car Parks, Jetty 1. Water Activity - Lasok 2. Commercial Activity - Local Community Market, Floating Restaurant 1. Retreat Activity - Quick escape, Glamping, Fishing 2. Extreme Activity - Zipline, Extreme Park 3. Water Activity - Lasok 1. Connectivity - enhance connectivity to the site through boat ride and zipline ••••••••••MainPublic/PrivateAccessRoadEntrypointWayfindinglandmarkFacilities-Counter,ToiletsChangingRoomShowerAreaActivitesAreaConnectivityelement-tower,bridgeRetreatspacesGlamping,managementofficeCarPark/BusStopWater/CommercialActivitiesRetreatSpaces 1. Retreat Activity - Zipline Tower 2. Facilities - Carpark, Toilet, Jetty 01 01 01 01 04030201010203040502 020202 03 03 05 0404 Planning Development 164
Circulation Flow & Axis Section Planning Detailing The Idea 165 CODA.
1. Entrance 1 2. Riverfront Plaza 3. ‘Basoh’ area 4. Jetty Banggol Cempedak 5. Floating Stage 6. Canoe Port 7. Zipline Tower 1 8. Singgah Apung 9. Loading/Services Road 10. Entrance 2 11. Bridge to Escape Island 8. Glamping Village 9. Camping area 10. Private Waterpark 11. Extreme Park 12. Zipline Tower 2 13. Floating Walk 14. Island Plaza 15. Fish Farming 16. Island Jetty 21. Jetty Kg Bangunan 22. Zipline Tower 3 23. Entrance 3 Zone 1 - Riverview Plaza Zone 2 - Singgah Apung Zone 3 - Escape Island Zone 4 - Kg Bangunan Entry Point 08 22 19 21 18 5 3 2 4 6 7 1 16 15 12 1410 11 11 13 9 17 10 TerengganuRiver BangunanKampung KampungCempedakBanggol Design Component 166
Design Component Water Activity Sport CultureActivityActivity • Commercial Activity Quick Escape Activity Water Activity Sport Activity • Extreme Activity • Culture Activity • Commercial Activity Fish Farming Activity Zone 1 & Zone 2 Zone 3 & Zone 4 Riverfront Plaza ‘Basoh’ Area Floating Stage Banggol Cempedak Jetty Singgah Apung Glamping Area Camping Area Extreme Park Island Plaza Floating walk Zipline Tower Waterpark Fish farming Island Jetty/Mainland Jetty 167 CODA.
Progression of Aquaculture
Fishermen cannot go to sea during the monsoon sea son causing the fish supply to be cut off. Alternative ways are being studied to maintain the supply of fish to the market. Aquaculture be gins with a small number of fish and ponds before ex panding into a larger variety of fish and ponds. As it grew, fish ermen began to diversify uctsture-basedaquaculprodtothemarket. This chain creates many job opportu nities for locals. As a result, the supply of fish to the market can be maintained even during the mon soon season.
Fish Farming - Aquaculture Process of rearing, breeding and harvesting of aquatic species in controlled aquatic enviroment like the river. Demand is increasing for fish and fish protein, which has resulted in widespread overfishing in wild fisheries.Asof2016, more than 50% of seafood was produced by aquaculture. In the last three decades, aquaculture has been the main driver of the increase in fisheries and aquaculture production, with an average growth of 5.3 percent per year in the period 2000–2018, reaching a record 82.1 million tonnes in 2018. By introduced fish farming, it created food tourism product that enhance fish and the local culture. There are few potential fish to farm at Dataran Banggol Cempedak :Baung, Kerisi, Kelah Merah.
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Fish out of stock during monsoon
Fishermanaquaculturestudy Start with circlesmall Getting bigger & startgoodsexploring Create more hiringopportunitiesjobbymoreworkers Self-sustain fish during monsoon
Glamping Village - Heritage Appreciation
This house does not have a room but only has a large space (mother house). The highest lev el is the mother house whose lower part can be passed and various daily activities are done. The target is only as high as the waist level of an adult.
HybridDispersed 169 CODA.
Using old Terengganu’s house concept for glamping structure to let peoples enjoy the old village feel and appreciate the state’s heritage. An pleaseant place for people to take a breath away from rapid modern growth, so come here here to blend with nature. Study
Layout Planning
CentralLinear Courtyard
Rumah Bujang Bersalasar
Private Waterpark Private Cinema Zipline as one of the main attraction to this site by creating route crossing Terengganu River to connect between three main area which are the Plaza, Quick Escape Island and Kg Bangunan Jetty
Peoples can enjoy swimming and have a relaxing day on water People can enjoy watching show from their glamping house balcony at night Escape Island
Zipline Tower
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Take the opportunity of tourists that travel to experience the hosting destination’s culture, different traditions, nature and gastronomy itself.
Promotes local food especially river fish from local’s fish farming ponds. Beside that, Terengganu are also famous with foods, crafs, fabric and festivals. Singgah Apung can potentially be a place to introduce all this to the tourists while helping boost the local economy.
171 CODA.
Singgah Apung - Boost Local Economy Series of commercial unit to boosts the revenue of the economy, creates jobs for local, develops the infrastructures on site, and plants a sense of cultural exchange between local and tourist.
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Riverfront Plaza Floating stage is design to exhibit the cultural performance and promote Terengganu culture and heritage. Empowering the local by pin point the chances using the adventure tourism to build up the cultural economy.
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Final Board Submission 174
175 CODA.
Second Corpus. Competition 176
177 CODA.
The ‘Purity Belfry’ features several important components to cater to the global carbon emission issues in cities; scalability and carbon-neutral solution. Scalability and adaptability to any urban setting is the building’s main feature. The external façade consists of carbon modules, functioning as the primary carbon capture that is scalable, with more modules that can be attached to the main tower in highly polluted areas of the cities. The carbon modules can be unplugged, dissembled and transported to an area with a highly polluted atmosphere, reducing the amount of resource waste. With this method, the tower is applicable not only in highly polluted cities but also in agriculture and industrial centres where carbon emissions are at their highest.
Competition Second Corpus. Purity Belfry – Urban Carbon Extraction EVOLO Skyscrapper Competition 2021 Team Member : Nur Afizzat bin Ahmad Nasrul Tutor : Fairuz Reza bin Razali : Muhammad Amirruddin Shah bin Ahmad Nizam
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Project Brief.
179 CODA.
Causes & Overview
High CO2 Concentration Location
some major effects on the human environment and health in a city. It could cause climate change by trapping heat, and it also contributes to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution.
Cities, one of the major contributor to the carbon emission in the atmosphere has seen an unprecedented level of CO2 emission in the last decade, causing major climate issue and health effects towards to the population. Major cities such as Guangzhou, China is one of main contributors towards the global carbon emissions, effecting its populations and economy. The production of electricity through outdated generators, heavy industrialised sector and increasing public consumption of fossil fuel emits harmful emissions that effects the population health and economy where the smog in an everyday occurrence. These settings are where the Purity Belfry works effectively, functioning as the carbon removal tower through Direct Air Capture where CO2 were extracted from the air, later compressed and stored can reutilised as an renewed energy sources. Adaptation of Purity Belfry in Guangzhou is critical, moving from its old carbon heavy energy industry toward a carbon neutral energy generation.
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are considered one of the main causes of Earth’s climate change. Most of the emission contributors were the development of urban areas, despite covering only 0.4-0.9% of global land surfaces. The level of carbon emission around the world is at a dangerous state, especially in newly developed cities, particularly in China, India and South-East Asian countries which recorded the highest level of carbon emission per capita. This is due to the fact that in cities, heavy industrialization is one of the major contributors, further growing population and overconsumption of fossil fuel ramp up the emission to unprecedented levels. The emission of these greenhouse gases poses
Although carbon reduction has been imposed on modern cities as a solution to these issues, it merely contributes towards a small reduction in part of a larger sector contributing towards the carbon emission such as the industrial, agriculture and air travel industry. The ‘Global Warming of 1.5C’ report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) laid out several critical means to limit global warming, all of which rely on removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Carbon Produce and Energy Generation Direct air capture of carbon produce capture carbon in compacted forms Utilisation of carbon extract to produce zeronett carbon energy tower. Future Transportation Utilising the generated energy from the carbon capture, the tower act as the central drone hub for urban transportation system, with zero-nett carbon refuelling center.
Carbon Extraction Process And Byproducts
Carbon Emission At Record High
181 CODA.
The Belfry Are Mainly Functioning In 3 Criteria:
The level of carbon emissions in around the world are at dangerous stake especially at newly developed cities, particularly in China, India and South-East Asian countries recorded among the highest level of carbon emission per capita. Due to heavy industrialisation in cities, futher with growing population and overconsumption of fossil fuel ramps up the emissions. These cities are among the potential to adapt the carbon extraction. model.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide is siphoned into the modules, then passed through a series of aerobic digestion before produce the energy sources and renewable energy. Atmosphere Cleansing Extraction of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere around the cities.
Guideline by Machine Learning Iteration Process Modules alongside the Big Data collection to create iterations that is suitable for its purpose, in finding the best typology. 182
A year after initial setup, the tower aims reduction of 3050% carbon concentration in the atmosphere while producing energy and oxygen byproduct. Initial setup of Purity Belfry in the polluted atmosphere. Extraction of carbon dioxide started.
183 CODA.
Several year after initial setup, the tower manage to achieve a zero-sum carbon footprint, reducing carbon emission and balancing carbon concentration in atmosphere.
Hyphothesis
Reducing the atmosphere carbon concentration in cities is a major steps needed to be taken to reduce the risk of climate change. Purity Belfry is an adaptable approach in aiming to be a zeronet carbon solution in cities, extracting carbon pollution while producing valuable oxygen and carbon produce reusable in the industry. Pollution reducing technology needed to be adopted in cities as alternative that can reduce consumption of fossil fuel and promoting sustainable energy and transportation system of the future.
The ‘Purity Belfry’ features several important components to cater to the global carbon emission issues in cities; scalability and carbon-neutral solution. Scalability and adaptability towards any urban setting is the building’s main feature. The external façade consists of the carbon modules, functioning as the primary carbon capture that is scalable, with more modules can be attached to the main tower is highly polluted areas of the cities. The carbon modules can be unplugged, dissembled and transported to an area with a highly polluted atmosphere, reducing the amount of resource waste. With this method, the tower is applicable not only in highly polluted cities but also in the agriculture and industrial center’s where carbon emission at its highest. Secondly, it also produces a carbonneutral solution towards the environments while reducing carbon footprints of urban cities. The air-captured CO2 from the atmosphere is concentrated then stored. This raw concentrated CO2 can be sold to key markets such as the beverages industry and commercial agriculture as a carbon-neutral alternative. Some of the concentrated CO2 captured is also processed, producing O2 that will be released back into the atmosphere of the cities. The extracted carbon is then produced into carbon pellets, where it is used to generate energy for the city and modern transportation. Finally, the excess CO2 will be stored underground through geological storage method.
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1 86579432Belfy Components 185 CODA.
CO2 Produce Exportation excess carbon production exported to other industries storage facility to produce nett zero carbon energy ecosystem.
Geological Storage excess capture Co2 will be compress and injected to the ground deep in between subsurface rock formation for long term storage for EOR.
Suction Fans large suction exhaust fans embedded around the tower to suck in the air with high concentration of carbon dioxide. use for greenhouse plants operations to Oxygen Ducts complex networks of technical and mechanical support as well as chanelling ducts to carry oxygen to the top. distributed air openings as oxygen discharge outlets.
04 Processor & Purified Air Duct Level 03 Drone Hub & Greenhouse Farming Level 02 Process & Storage Core Level 01 Exportation Level 186
04 LevelDuctAirPurified&Processor 03 FarmingGreenhouse&HubDrone 02 LevelCoreStorage&Process 01 LevelExportation Belfry Plan 187 CODA.
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Purity Belfry utilise many of these Carbon Capture Module, where atmospheric carbon dioxide is si phoned into the modules, then passed through a series of filters where it binds the CO2 and extract it from the atmosphere. The concentrated CO2 was then stored to be processed later, separating the carbon and oxygen to produce energy sources and other applicable usage. These modules requires minimal resources and applicable to heavily pollut ed cities throughout the world.
The air-captured CO2 from the athmosphere was concentrated then store. These raw concentrat ed CO2 can be sold to many key market such as beverages industries and commercial agriculture. Some of the concentrated CO2 captured was also processed, producing O2 that will be released back into the atmosphere of the cities. The extract ed carbon is then produced into carbon palette, where it use to generate energy for the building.
How Carbon Modular Functions
Byproduct Of Tower
FInally, the excess CO2 will be stored in the grounds through the geological storage method.
Ambientair CO2airfree CO2 is chemically bound to the filter once the filter is saturated with CO2 the filter is heated to certain degreeCO2is then released from the filter and collectedConcentratedCO2
Drone Landing Area Purified Processor Area 189 CODA.
Greenhouse Farming Pod Storage Exportation Core 190
Suction TransportationExhaustArea 191 CODA.
Purity Belfry – Urban Carbon Extraction Submission Boards.
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The ‘Purity Belfry’ features several important components to cater to the global carbon emission issues in cities; scalability and carbon-neutral solution. Scalability and adaptability to any urban setting is the building’s main feature. The external façade consists of carbon modules, functioning as the primary carbon capture that is scalable, with more modules that can be attached to the main tower in highly polluted areas of the cities. The carbon modules can be unplugged, dissembled and transported to an area with a highly polluted atmosphere, reducing the amount of resource waste. With this method, the tower is applicable not only in highly polluted cities but also in agriculture and industrial centers where carbon emissions are at their highest.
193 CODA.
Competition Second CTBUHSynapticCorpus.SpireCompetition 2021 Supervisor : Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah : Pn. Sharifah Asmah Tuan Mat A building that grows according to the city’s demand. A building that functions as an office dispenser. Ready-to-use pods are assemble, plugged onto site and can be purchased instanly. The building creates a systems that celebrates individuality as each pod can be customized according to user preferences. Project Brief. 194
GROWINGKEEPGROWING...AND 195 CODA.
INTEGRATEDCARRIERSERVICE SIESTA POD OFFICECOWORKINGPOD SPACE INDIVIDUAL POD CITIFIED AGRO PODIUM SERVICES LAVARATORIES SERVICES 196
Synaptic Spire –CTBUH Competition Submission Boards 197 CODA.
Book Production Second Corpus. Mission to Make it Make Sense Design Book Editor-In-Chief : Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Editors : Nur Afizzat bin Ahmad Nasrul : Muhammad ‘Uwais bin Mohammad Sabre : Puteri Elina binti Khir Annuar : Muhammad Noriman bin Mohd Fadzi : Nor Saiful bin Zainal Abidin : Mohamad Ridzqan bin Ahmad Yusri ISBN 978-967-26050-0-3 In an effort to challenge the boundaries of paradox, our studio release a compilation book titled; ‘Mission 2 Make it Make Sense’ which contains our M.Arch 02 projects in the light of Blue Ocean Strategies. Led by Ar. Puteri Mayang Bahjah Zaharin, our creativeexperimental studio targets to solve existing issues, in hopes to prepare a better future for Kuala Lumpur. Compilations of collective projects and bring forth the impossibilities into a reality! Let’s Make it Make Sense! Book Brief. 198
199 CODA.
Book Production Second Corpus. Khám phá Hanoi! UDRL Book Editor-In-Chief : Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman Editors : Muhammad ‘Uwais bin Mohammad Sabre : Nor Saiful bin Zainal Abidin : Muhammad Faris bin Arman : Muhammad Zharfan bin Mazdi ISBN in progress In parallel with our UDRL study at Hanoi, Vietnam, our studio release a compilation book titled; ‘Khám phá Hanoi!’ which contains our UDRL projects in the light of urbanisation issue in Hanoi. Led by Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman, our creative-experimental studio targets to solve existing issues, in hopes to prepare a better future for Hanoi. Compilations of collective projects and bring forth the impossibilities into a reality! Book Brief. 200
Khám phá Hanoi! 201 CODA.
Design Related
UDRL Urban Issue Colloid
Second RekindleCorpus.the“Contemporary Tube House”
Tutors : Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman
In parallel with our UDRL study at Hanoi, Vietnam, our studio did the UDRL projects in the light of urbanisation issue in Hanoi. Led by Dr. Nurulhusna Qamaruz Zaman, our creative-experimental studio targets to solve existing issues, in hopes to prepare a better future for Hanoi. In order to find a solution for better housing for Hanoi peoples for better life. In order to make sure Hanoi people to enjoy a better housing, a design framework was created by looking at the traditional old tube house and passive design framework in order to create a btter dwelling for Hanoi people.
Project Brief
203 CODA.
Tube houses, which have been prevalent throughout Vietnam’s history, environment, and urban development strategy, have lost many of their traditional features. But a fresh, contemporary way of life emerged. Modern tube houses, which are known for merging the home and the workplace, are not only cost-effective but also help to create dense communities and an urban lifestyle. Although these tube homes have a significant cultural value, their lack of integration with Vietnam’s natural environment and climate runs counter to traditional familial relationships.Vietnamese traditional tube houses adhere to core architectural principles that create a healthy atmosphere for residents and community members. Open courtyards and floor layouts with few interior walls, for instance, enable greater openness within
the home. Modern tube homes represent a distinct culture and way of life that prioritises urban development and a quickening population growth. When contrasting the two types of dwelling, it is clear that traditional values have been diminished rather than incorporated into contemporary architecture. By offering affordable and sustainable options, traditional building techniques can be used as a base to enhance upcoming advancements in modern tube housing. The criteria were standardised using design software, which provided two urban settings. The design was based on two urban settings that were highlighted by methods used in each arrangement. These arrangements emphasised the use of stack apertures for better airflow and natural lighting, and the incorporation of green roofs and facades promoted sustainable advancements that are well-integrated into the design. The outcome also demonstrates that urban settings with a tiny service alley at the back offer better ventilation, and it is crucial that future planners take the back entrance into consideration.Byfollowing these rules, tube houses can have adaptable architecture that can accommodate multigenerational families while still preserving modern culture. This attempts to enhance the quality of life and wellbeing of those residing in Hanoi areas. Stress will be lessened for both those moving into burgeoning metropolitan regions and those already residing in congested communities thanks to flexible, adaptive, and economical solutions.
Rekindle the “Contemporary Tube House” Hanoi’s tube house projects adhere to guidelines that take into account the present standard of living. Tube houses must be constructed in response to economic, environmental, and social factors in order to adapt to long-term needs for occupants. These homes currently support a robust culture, but they are limited in their capacity to develop and adapt to new developments. These recommendations will act as the basis for constructing a home in an urban setting after researching both the benefits and drawbacks of existing tube houses. This enables users of all levels of expertise to construct or repair their houses in ways that best suit their long-term needs while also leaving opportunity for growth and development and making a positive contribution to the current, thriving tube house culture.
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Vegetated facade chain link GroundwithVegetatedVegetatedVegetatedfencefacadechainlinkfencefacadechainlinkfenceshadingcablestructureandchainlinkfenceFloorFirstFloorSecondFloorGreenRoofPrecast concrete and steel modularPrefabricatedframingtoilet units Upside down double tee floor utility space, storage & planter Modular sub floors and interior walls Double tee walls utility and storage Roof shading ans screen facade 241 536 2 2 2 2 43 6 5 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 63 45 Commercial Commercial Unit for Disabled Coworking Space Unit 1 Coworking Space Unit 2 Unit 1 Unit 3 Unit 2 Unit 4 Rooftop Greenhouse Disabled Unit Housing Unit Coworking Space Coworking Space Housing Unit Commercial Commercial uses at the ground level to promote walkable streets Modular structure system offers users to obtain different configuration. Modular structure system offers users to obtain different configuration. Housing with commercial on ground, option of food production, provide live-work environment for people.III-Configuration AOption III-Configuration BOption Configuration III- Option A Configuration IIIOption A Configuration IIIOption B Configuration III- Option B Use of murphy bed to save space Reuse of rainwater for garden farmHydrophonicTaking advantage from nature to provide passive design strategies Configuration III- Option A Configuration III- Option A Configuration III- Option B Configuration III- Option B Urban Condition 2 Tube House - Modular Configuration Tube House Configuration II (South Orientation) Urban Condition 2 Tube House - Modular Configuration Tube House Configuration III - Option A & B (South Orientation) Modular structure system offers users to obtain different configuration. Open floor plan based on grid system allows users to have more flexibility in design. Design promotes diversity of demographic and family size. Green design such as living walls and green roof offer benefits to public and environment. The flexibility allows the user to have option to convert residential units to coworking space. Because toilet is modular unit, it can easily be uninstalled. Housing with commercial on ground, option of food production, provide live-work environment for people. Affordable and flexible material and construction techniques reduce the total cost. Commercial uses at the ground level to promote walkable streets. 205 CODA.
Configuration III - Option B Rainwater Harvesting GreenwallHydrophonic farm Indoor garden 206
Housing with commercial on ground, option of food production, provide live-work environment for people. Affordable and flexible material and construction techniques reduce the total cost. Commercial uses at the ground level to promote walkable streets
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Providing healthy design solution for people to work and live in Green design such as living walls and green roof offer benefits to public and environment.
207 CODA.
Modular structure system offers users to obtain different configuration. Open floor plan based on grid system allows users to have more flexibility in design Design promotes diversity of demographic and family size
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AffordableSustainableFlexible
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Greenhouse facade
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Taking advantage from nature to provide passive deign strategies
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https://issuu.com/muhammaduwais‘UwaisSabre 209 CODA.