Architecture Portfolio by Mukundan Rangarajan

GUEST LECTURE Designing Consciousness | Ar.Ezhini Hello there! I’m in the 5th year of my undergraduate program. I started this course to learn more about how buildings are built and to learn more about conserving the built and heritage of the structure intact. I am a quick study and a person who will always work on his craft to find the perfect output. I am open to new things and will try to know as much as possible. I am really curious about how buildings are erected and wish to learn as much as I can.

MUKUNDAN RANGARAJAN

Drawing: Communicating ideas and Information|Ar.DK.Ching Discussion on understanding Catalonian , timbrel vaulting and load transfer in catenary|Ar.Peter Rich

Adobe Photoshop Cc Lightroom Cc Illustrator Cc Indesign Cc Premiere Cc After Effects Cc

Showcase on Context, Culture & Climate|Ar.Palinda Kannangara Call for architects | Ar.Giuseppe Morando Pune Declaration| Ar. Kirtee Shah & Ar. Prem Chandavarkar

2D Autocad

Arangan Thirumuttram, 400m West of Andavar Ashram, Srirangam,Tichy,620006

WORKSHOPS Introduction to Model Making|Ar. Harimohan Pillai

INFO

EXPERIENCE 27/03/1999

Unit Designee (2018-19) Unit Secreatary (2019-20) Event Coordinator For Zcm 62Nd Year

INTEREST Photography Videography Graphic design Music Illustration

Architecture Photography & Design | Maniyarasan R. Designing Flexible Architectural & Structural | Ar. Ankon Mitra Timbrel Vault | Ar.Senthil Kumar Doss

3D Sketchup Rhino

Photogrammetry & Technical Imaging | Maniyarasan R. Portfolio Design Workshop | Naveen G

Office Ms Word Ms Excel

mukundan.r@care.ac.in

Powerpoint

+919940639526 +916380518811

Tamil English

EDUCATION

SOCIAL

Modern Senior Secondary School Chennai India International School Banglore Modern Senior Secondary School Chennai Sri Vageesha Vidhyashram Srirangam,Trichy C.a.r.e. School Of Architecture, Trichy*

instagram.com/mukundan_rangarajan instagram.com/mukundanrangarajan https://issuu.com/mukundanrangarajan/ docs/my_20poster_20collection1

OTHERS Collective Collaborative Studio | Calicut, Kerala (2019) Avani College of Architecture

Photography Club Coodrinator (2020-2021*)

Rendering Vray Twinmotion Lumion

7-21

23-33

35-47

49-53

55-59

61-65

67-69

71-75

77-85

1234 5 6 7 8 910 Urband Design

Community Center

Humane Habitat

Rural Documentation

Basic Design

Competition

Technical Drawings

Photography

Illustrations

Miscellaneous

URBAN DESIGN

Urband Design - Food Hub Ar.Ramalingam Natarajan, Ar. Godwin Emmanuel, & Ar. Ophilliya Vinothini

The objective of the studio was to design a Food Hub located at the heart of Trichy,Tamil Nadu, where the design not only addresses the lack social space but also enhances the neighboring context through design interventions

Through multiple iterations, as a team, we concluded to have a vibrant edge at the same time a transparent core, the ideal way to achieve it was through clusters opening from the edge to the core. The principle was applied to both the ground floor and the first floor of the complex to have a transparent transition space which is quite important in a public space.

The longer side of the site is about 100m long and its is broken via having multiple entries to the cluster and to the site to erase the illusion of walking a long distance

Entries are granted by trees and a pergola to specify which is the main entry. The site not only acts as a food hub but also provides an easy way to cross the 85m wide site through its central axis

The ground floor and First floor are visually connected through corridors as the corridors not only acts as an element of transition but also a pause that is encouraged to take while walking. The corridor doubles as space to hang around and also spectate the open mics that are held in the cafe down below.

Each cluster has its shaded area and seating space which also doubles as spaces to have activities like open mic, in the cluster resulting in creating multiple opportunities to host multiple activities.

MASTER PLAN 15

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 17

GROUND FLOOR FIRST FLOOR PLAN 19

COMMUNITY CENTER

Community Center Ar. Balaji Rajasekaran, Ar. Henya Stephi

To enable an understanding of architecture as having the capacity to critically interpret and transform status quo in the built environment and society through the act of design. To guide in the taking of critical/ philosophical/ideological positions relating to specific design situations in the current world and to explore architectural morphology as an expression of those positions.

do we need to live with one more layer of rules in the form of cultural values ?

why do we need culture and traditional values ?

how have we lost in touch with our culture and traditions ?

why monocultural environment is bad ?

does culutre had any role in the past in terms of development ?

should culture and sustainabily are two sides of a coin of development ? how have we lost in touch with our culture and traditions ?

Each configuration is a possibility to have the structure’s shape acts in a way to achieve the airflow around the building to be un-interrupted and also ensures the top surfaces receive ample sunlight for the solar panels to convert solar into electricity

ALLIED

PARKING SERVICES (TOILET AND ELEVATOR ) MAIN ENTRY LEARNING SPACES

PAVILLION

PUBLIC SPACES PARKING

CEREMONY SPACES

ANT

ATION

HANDICRAFTS STUDIO

THEATRE

LIBRARY COMMERCIAL

COMMERCIAL

TRADITIONAL LEARNING STUDIO

ground floor

MULTIPURPOSE HALL

first flo 31

ADMIN & ACCOMODATION

CEREMONY HALL

MEDITATION SPACE

second floor

HUMANE HABITAT

HUMANE HABITAT Ar. , Ar. Jothimani P & Dr.Shabitha P

The obejective of the studio was to identify the housing typlogies of various income groups and apply the learrning for the M.I.G,LIG,& E.W.S. groups of people in Sub-jail Road, Trichy, Tamil Nadu.

Economically Weaker Section(E.W.S.)

Variatian 1

Variatian 2

Low Income Group (L.I.G.)

Variatian 1

Variatian 2

Middle Income Group (M.I.G.)

Variatian 1

Variatian 2

SHEET NO :

1:200

MUKUNDAN RANGARAJAN 810117251015 C.S.O.A. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IV 2017-22

RURAL DOCUMENTATION PROGRAMME

RURAL STUDY PROGRAM

ANALYZING STREET EDGE

Omandhur, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India Omandhur is well known for the Periya Kovil has a historical significance of about 800 years. Scholars say that it was built during the period of Kulothunga Chozhan. The temple covers an area of about 22 acres of land. Mode of worship here is in the form of light this land is special in the fact thta it is rich in salt content because of the river Upparu that flowed once through the village and now it remains dried. There are fourteen other small temples in the village and about 30-40 Kudikovils.

SECTIONS

STREET LAYOUT

Chellamma’s House

Mrs Kamala’s House

Rural Documentation 13 Rural Documentation 14

Rural Documentation 15

BASIC DESIGN

Study of Forms from Nature Ar. SenthilKumar Doss, Ar. Judith Belind Laura & Ar. Deepak Ramadasan

The objective of the exercise was to derive forms from the day-to-day objects that we can see from nature. Nature is filled with chaos but in that chaos when looked closely one can see the complex order it has. The objective was to figure out what geometry is in a snail’s shell and how can we see it as a structure.

Study of Forms from Nature Ar. SenthilKumar Doss, Ar. Judith Belind Laura & Ar. Deepak Ramadasan

INTRODUCTION: As per the economic survey of India, 58% of the population of one of the world’s most populated country, is dependent on Agriculture. In India, one of the most fertile region that supports agriculture is the Cauvery delta region.

Historical significance of this region

Influence of industries on water resource

The Great Chola dynasty which was one of the longest ruling dynasties in the history of south India, governed over varying territories from 200 BC to 13th century AD. But their heartland was the fertile Cauvery river valley.

Since this region was under cholas for centuries, it had a well-organized and proper irrigation system. This is evident through kallani dam, which was constructed in 2nd century AD to divert the waters of the Cauvery across the delta region for irrigation via canals. This helped in the maintenance of proper ground water level and good fertility in the nearby lands which made agriculture prosper, with the help of natural irrigation.

The study area, which is a part of the Cauvery delta region also was under the Chola dynasty. This is evident from the villages in this region which were named after the Chola royal family members. Some of them are • Kandirathitham, • Sembiyakudi & • Kundhapuram.

One of the important reason for the fertility of the land, was the meticulous efforts on the water management system done by the Cholas, thousands of years ago for irrigation. Due to the River Cauvery and sufficient ground water, agriculture flourished. People lived a self-sufficient life.

There are many other sites in this region whose history is associated with Cholas, like • Gangaikondacholapuram, • Kallanai, • Elakurichi, • Thirumazhapadi & • Pazhuvur (now separated as Melapazhuvur and Keezhapahuvur).

In the early 20th century, in a particular region of the Cauvery delta, abundance of lime deposits like fossiliferous limestone was found. This attracted cement industries. This had a significant influence on the livelihood of the people. Agricultural land was converted and used for mines, industries, highways, townships, etc. Ground water level gone down. So practising agriculture became harder. As a result, the people’s vernacular practices of building their houses with agricultural by-products started disappearing gradually. This study is about how the industries affect the sustainable livelihood of the people. For this study, villages which are closer to cement industries are chosen. They are Palinganatham, Kovandakurichi, and Melarasur. Many influences of the industries are observed in these villages.

The villages at the study area get irrigated from Cauvery River which branches out at Vathalai this branch of river is known as Panguni River, which further branches into Pullambadi canal which fills the Manodai lake in the Palinganatham village after the lake gets filled the water goes back into Kollidam river.

Fossil found in the mines of this region

About 65 to 146 million years ago, this region was under the sea. Due to a rare phenomenon called marine transgression, the sea had invaded the land between Puducherry in the North to Karaikkal in the south and stayed put for 81 billion years. It is a geologic event during which sea level rises relative to the land and the shoreline moves toward higher ground, resulting in flooding. So the fossils of a wide variety of aquatic species were formed.

The Pullambadi canal is one of the important canal for the irrigation of villages in the study area. Deviating from the left banks of Cauvery near Vathalai, Pullambadi canal would flow for 90km through Trichy and Ariyalur districts, directly benefiting at least 8,831 acres and indirectly benefiting (through lakes and ponds) around 13,283 acres in Ariyalur district

MELARASUR

Around 320 types of rare fossils are found here like fossiliferous limestone, Celeste, Shale, sand Stone, canker, lignite and Phosphate. Unfortunately today, the fossils are not preserved carefully. While mining lime, they are either accidentally destroyed or used along with lime for manufacturing cement.

A.View of Kovandakurichi mines, which is spread over 150 acres, is dugged up to 30m blow ground level.

MELARASUR

Total area :941 hectares Total population: 2216

Agriculture flourished in the Cauvery delta region during the period of Cholas. There were numerous canals branching out of Cauvery river and lakes which were filled by these canals. This kind of thoughtful water management system was adopted by the government so that all agricultural lands in this region were irrigated. Hence the famous saying in Tamil, “Chozha naadu sorudaithu” (the Chola fertile land is rich in food).

Karaivetti lake which declared as a bird sanctuary in 1999, is a large irrigation tank which is fed by Pullambadi canal an aqueduct from river Cauvery ,is one of the largest fresh water lakes in southern Tamilnadu

Manodai lake is located in the Palinganatham village has a water spread area of 450 acres is an important water source of that region. Over 2,200 acres in Kovandakurichi, Pudur Palayam, Palinganatham and neighbouring areas get irrigated through this lake. It is an important drinking water source and also helps to recharge ground water of that region. Due to number of lakes like arasan Kulam & ooriamman kulam in Kovandakurichi, ochcha kulam & manodai in Palinganatham and other smaller ponds ( kuttais), this region had sufficient water supply for irrigation as well as domestic use.

No of households: 654

The delta region was the cultural hub of south India. Abundant yield in agriculture increased the prosperity of the state. So the government had enough resources to develop art, craft and literature.

KALLAKUDI

An efficient government supported by agriculture, enough water resource and fair distribution of the commons was responsible for a civilization to exist in the height of its culture.

onset of cement industries

PALINGANATHAM

Total area :1421.6 hectares

The rich mineral deposits of limestone available in the region attracts several cement industries. Within 15 kms radius of Palinganatham & Kallakudi village various industries producing sugar, rice and cement were found. The major cement producing industries were found around Palinganatham. Their influence over the village is observed more clearly.

Total population: 3538 No of households:980

In a year four millions tons of cement is produced in Palinganatham cemet plant, 5.5 million tons in Keezhapazhuvur plant. Because of this mass production of cement, water is used excessively from nearby lakes, kollidam river by using borewells resulting in the depletion of ground water level and hence the agricultural degradation.

These industries have taken away agricultural lands from the farmers by promising, job opportunities, health & education facilities and infrastructure developments for the region. The growth of these industries influences land and water resource, occupation, vernacular practices, flora and fauna & nearby settlements.

Influence of industries on land resource

MANODAI LAKE

The Lands of Palinganatham, Melarasur, and Kovandankurichi were mainly used for Agricultural purposes. Lands were rich, fertile, and nutritious and farmers used to get good yield annually.

Ariyalur Trichy

KOVANDAKURICHI

PALINGANATHAM

The reasons for degradation of agricultural lands due to the arrival of Industries and other factors are •

The industries are in need of nearby agricultural lands for their mines and to develop their townships, hospitals, schools & other basic infrastructures for the betterment of their employees.

•

Also each cement industry is holding considerable amount of land for mining. The lime stone mining on large area of land affects the agricultural activity due to soil degradation, loss of topsoil and interruption in the water flow.

•

The cement industry in the study area holds 50 hectares of land for its plant in Palinganatham village, 230 hectares of land for mining activities in kallakudi and Kovandakurichi villages. In Kallakudi village the industry has a township of 700 quarters, hospitals, schools and a dairy farm.

•

Dust generated due to storage of overburden to a height of 60 feet in the nearby mines affects the adjacent agriculture land. So, the adjacent land owners are selling their land to the cement industry.

•

Most of the mining operation in this region are open cast because the process of extraction of the ore is faster and easier by this method, left out with huge void after extraction is a threat to the people living in nearby settlements as well as the live stocks.

As the land near the factory are affected by the pollution, lands which is away from the polluted radius has higher demands which leads to the conversion of agricultural lands into residential plots.

•

The cement industries has dug bore wells for their water needs from the ground and Kollidam river. The water requirement for the cement plant which is located in the pallinganatham village is 2225 m3 / day (22,25,000 LPD).(Source: EIA report, from Ministry of environment & forests ).

•

The mines which are about 22m -40m deep below ground level (in kallkudy & kovandakurichi mine pits), intersecting the interrupting the process of ground water recharge.

•

The water pumped out during the rainy season will be discharged into the nearby lakes of the villages around the mining areas polluting the water and turns it unusable. Because of this the people started digging bore wells to get water for drinking and for other uses.

•

The affluent one in the village owns a bore well whereas the others dependent on panchayat hand pumps & bore wells for their water requirements. Thus the increase in the number of bore wells over the decades adds more pressure into the ground water table.

•

The poor maintenance of canals, and lakes reducing the percolation and prevents the water flow from the main source. Sand mining in the Cauvery river, particulary the excessive mining from karur to kollidam stretch, increases the depth of the river. But the canal which is branching out from cauvery is at a higher level which makes the water flow difficult. So here the flow of water is obstructed due to level difference between main source and secondaray canal. This leads to the shortage of water for irrigation and reduces the agricultural productivity.

•

The conversion of lakes into agricultural lands & residential plots gradually reduces the area of the lakes and some of them disappeared. In palligantham it is informed to us that the public wells which were dried up are filled and used as site for temples.

Total area :970 hectares Total population: 6288 No of households:1614

ground water table and

•

KOVANDAKURICHI

B.View of Kallakudi mines which is abandoned now.

GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS

But the water resource is slowly depleting due to various reasons. They are

GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS

LBC 2018 - VERNACULAR PRACTICE AND THE COMMONS

C.A.R.E.SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, TRICHY

GROUP MEMBERS : Abhirami, Abinaya, Arivukkarasi, Garin shania, Joy Asenaath, Mailesh, Johanna Lydia, Kirubha Nidhi, Mukundan, Shangary, Ramesh Kanna, Navaneetha Krishnan, Praveen ,Silvin Mariya Sebastina, Vijay.

INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIES ON HEALTH & Environment

Influence of industries on Agriculture/ occupation

The villagers of this context have been doing agriculture for their living. They’ve used to grow millets, corns, sugarcane, paddy and vegetables. Paddy & sugarcane were the major crops cultivated under wet conditions. Cotton, cereals and pulses formed the major components of dry crops. As the place is *Punsei nilam, the locals do agriculture for the first half of the year and depend on other occupations for the rest of the year. *Punsei nilam – agriculture when water is available especially during rain.

For the next six months, the locals of the village go for the industries in and around the locality. They work as a contract based worker for 100 days. As cement industries find major raw materials in the locality and establish their industries, the ground water level goes down and the lakes go polluted. The fertility of the land is lost due to the mines around the villages. So, the villagers aren’t able to do agriculture in their lands. They go to do the industry based works like mining, driving vehicles, etc. In this time period, workers from other state come and take their occupation. They require low salary, accommodation and food only which results in lower employment opportunities for the locals. So, this generation youths go to foreign or other places for employment. Traditional workers who were dependent on works like reeds roofing go unemployed as houses have been transformed into concrete buildings. The use of increased fertilizer use has reduced the quality of the soil which resulted in lower yield annually. Machineries have reduced human work and so the local people are unemployed and so they are forced to go to the industries around them for their living.

Mining and manufacturing activities carried out by the industries have caused significant effects on the environment and health of people in that region. The main visible pollution generated by the cement industry corresponds to dust. Cement dust contains heavy metals like nickel, cobalt, lead chromium and constituent gases (SO ₂, NO ₂, CO, CO2 ) which are hazardous to vegetation, ecosystem, human and animal health. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS • In a test conducted on Azadirachta indica & Cassia auriculata leaves in this region, it was found that moisture level and phytochemical parameter levels especially chlorophyll and moisture level were low. This is due to the pollution caused by cement dust. (source: IMPACT OF CEMENT DUST ON Azadirachta indica LEAVES - A MEASURE OF AIR

Maatram

POLLUTION IN AND AROUND ARIYALUR by R.Ramanathan & T.Jeyakavitha)

•

The lakes in this region which were the main source of water, are no longer used due to two factors- the cement dust deposits in the lakes; the lakes were not desilted in recent times. So the people have dug bore wells around the lake to meet their water requirements.

•

Due to extensive mining, the water table has gone deep down. Water availability for agriculture and other purposes has reduced further. Sugarcane and bamboo cultivation is ceased altogether. Some of the bore wells dug by individuals have failed.

HEALTH EFFECTS • •

Cholas were one of the most glorious dynasties Their heartland was the Cauvery river valley. villages here like Pazhuvur and ruled over varying territories mainly in south Many Gangaikondacholapuram have history. India till the 13th century.

When cement dust is present in water, the salts of calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, aluminium (as hydroxides, sulphates and silicates) lead to hardness of water. Consumption of such hard water causes gastro intestinal disorders which is quite common in this region. Studies conducted in this region have demonstrated linkages between cement dust exposure, chronic impairment of lung function and respiratory symptoms. Several residents of Kallakudi and neighbouring areas are suffering from asthma and other respiratory diseases.

inference “The Earth provides enough to satisfy everyone's need, but not for everyone's greed.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

“Soil’s health with its water supply, is the most valuable resource for humans, as human life depends upon the soil’s generosity.” Temple Mandapa in dilapidated condition in Melarasur village reveals the material used for the construction

Influence of industries on vernacular practices

Though Industries are inevitable to the economic growth of the state, its influence on important resources and commons are enormous. Due to industries the basic resources like fertile land, clean water & pure air is slowly degrading. This influences the settlements nearby and their life style. The degradation of agricultural lands, depletion of water resources & pollution makes the lands infertile. The lack of productivity leads to the shift of occupation other than agriculture.

Abondoned mine in Kallakudy

The native trees are peepal, bamboo and tamarind which consume plenty of water. The region was rich in water.

For building houses, the people used locally available materials.

The industries directly and indirectly by denying the job opportunities they have promised, absorbing the lands & water for its expansion & needs, by polluting the air, making the people to move away from their places in search for a better living. Slowly the rural settlements nearby the industries became the township for them, resulting in disappearance of their traditional practices. It has made people to forget their tradition and their way of sustainable living

The abundance of limestone is reflected in the construction of houses, temples, mandapams and household items. “Almost every house has a maatu thotti (water tank for cattle), thiruvai, ammi kallu and ural (indigenous grinders) made from limestone so that the calcium, dissolving into the food, indirectly enters their diet.” The various material used in their build construction are

“commons not available for the COMMONS”

Plinths were made of limestone & granite Walls were made of lime stone, brick, adobe & mud Lime & mud mortar were used as binding material Coconut reeds, Sugarcane leaves, palm leaves and Naanal are used as roof coverings  Rafters, purlins and beams were made of bamboo and woods of their native trees.  Cowdung, lime & mud were used to plaster the walls    

Thatch houses in Kovandakurichi village, which is slowly disappearing due to lack of local craftsmanship & materials.

Vernacular practices gradually changing due to change in occupation, lifestyle, economic condition, nearby industries & lack of access to the local materials. Now cement based materials widely used in the construction practices.



Thatched roofs got replaced by tiled roofs & later by concrete considered as a symbol of prestige in the society. Their building materials were mainly of agricultural by-products. But now agricultural practices are not much due to the degradation of water & land resource, which leads to the introduction of new materials like cement, concrete, asbestos, hollow blocks, etc.



Nowadays it’s hard to get craftsmen who work with older materials because they are indulged in others activities.



After introducing the cement based materials in their construction practices, the buildings started growing vertically.



Small scale lime kilns (sunnambu choolai) which were active before in this region is reduced now because white washing is replaced by paints.

ோம் ரோஜ் யத்தில்

தழழத்திருந்த வட்டோரம் அது. ஆறு மோதத்திற் கு சமல் கோவிரிழய நம் பியும் மீதி நோட்கள் வோன்் மழழழய நம் பியும் கழரசயோரம் சதோன்் றிய கழலகளும் எண்ணற் றழவ . மன்ிதன்் தன்து அன்் றோட வோழ் விழன்

Mostly they used limestone and mud. Apart from these bamboo, wood, sugarcane leaves and country tiles were used.

The villages – Palinganatham, Melarasur and Kallakudi lie in this region and their main source of water was Kollidam

The soil here contains deposits of fossils fossiliferous limestone.

abundant and the

Which implies that the region was under sea. Billions of years ago.

கடத்திடும் எண்ணம் மட்டும் சகோண்டு வோழ் ந்து வந்தோன்் . நில விவ ோயம் தோன்் இவன்து வோழ் வோதோரம் . உண்ணும் உணவும் நிலமகள் தந்தசத , உழறவிடமும் அவள் தந்தசத! அவளது

மண்ணோல் உயர்ந்த சுவர்களும் , அவளது மண்ணின்் விழள ் லின்் மி ் த்தில் சநய் த கூழரயுசம அவன்து குடியிருப்் பு. மண் வளம் தவிர்த்து தங் கள் ஊரின்் வளமோன் சுண்ணோம் புக்கற் கழளயும் உப்சயோகிக்கும் வழக்கம் வந்தது . இப்் ப்குதியின்் வளம் அங் கிருந்த

The vernacular practices slowly changing due to various reasons. They are 

ச ோழ

விவ ோயத்தில் ச ழித்சதோங் கியது . கோவிரி

புஞ் ழ

These material are environment friendly and sustainable in nature portrays the life of the people here. The vernacular architecture had harmonious relationship between climate, architecture and people.



They cultivated millet, sugarcane, paddy and vegetables like pumpkin, brinjal and chilies. The people here mainly practiced agriculture and reared the cattle.

மக்கழள மட்டுமின்் றி ப்ல சதோழிற் ோழலகழளயும் ஈர்த்தது .அதன்் விழளவு ஊழர சு ் ற் றிலும் சிசமன்் ட் சதோழிற் ோழலகள் . ஊர் மக்களுக்கு

ோழல வ தி, மருத்துவமழன் வ தி,குழந்ழதகளுக்கு கல் வி வ தி யோவும் வழங் கப்் ப்டும் என்் னும் வோக்குறுதியின்் சப்யரில்

நீ ர் ப்ோய் ந்த நிலங் களுள் ப்ல சுண்ணோம் புக்கல் சுரங் கங் களோய் மோறின்.நிரந்தர ஊழியர்களுக்கு வழங் கப்் ப்டட்ட குடியிருப்் பு வ தியும் அவர்தம் வோக்குறுதிகளுள் ஒன்்சற. மக்களின்் The tiled roofed house at Palingantham village has a history of three generation, whereas the younger generation moved to nearby cities for education & employment.

சதோழில்

விவ ோயம்

கடந்து

சிசமன்் ட்

ஆழலகளும்

அவற் றின்்

சுரங் கங் கள்

ோர்ந்த

சதோழில் களும்

என்் றோன்து.அடுத்த

Limestone attracted cement industries. They convinced people to give their lands, promised to bring facilities in the village.

The industries and mines were set up. Limestone was mined and cement production started. People didn’t get lime.

As promised the companies laid roads built township for their employees, schools and temples.

தழலமுழறயின்ர் தழழத்தசப்ோது தோன்் உள் ளூர் மக்களுக்சக என்் றுழரத்தப்் ப்ணிவோய் ப்் புக் ழகமோற துவங் கியது. நிரந்தர சவழல சப்ோய் நிர்ப்ந்த சவழலகழளப்் சப்ற் றன்ர்.அவர்தம் விவ ோய நிலங் களும் வறண்டதோல் விவ ோயத்திற் கும் வழி இல் லோமல் சப்ோன்து.

வாரி அளித்த விவசாய விளளச்சலும் - அதன ாடு னசர்த்துக் ககாட்டிக் கிடந்த சுண்ணாம் புப் படிமங் களும் உழவ ி ் கசாத்தாகனவ இருந்திருந்தால் சிகம ் ட் சுவர்கள் உயராமலும் விவசாய வளர்ச்சித் தாழாமலும் இருந்திருக்கக் கூடும் விவசாயியி ் விள ப் பயன ா ! வியாபாரியி ் பூர்வ கெ ் ம புண்ணியனமா!அவ் விரண்ளடயும் நிகழ் த்தி விட்டது ...!

சிசமன்் ட் -இன்் ஆற் றலோல் அவர்களின்் வட்டோர வழக்கமும் வறண்சடப்் சப்ோன்து.இன்் ழறய தழலமுழறயின்சரோ ப்டித்தப்் ப்ட்டதோரிகள் தோன்் , இருப்் பினும் ப்ணி ஏதும் கிழடக்கவில் ழலசய! என்சவ

தோன்்

சிலர்

கட்டுமோன்ப்் ப்ணிகளுக்கும் ,

நகர்க்கின்் றன்ர்.தற் சப்ோழதய Introduction of modern materials slowly transforming the village sky line,

நிழலயில்

சிலர்

எஞ் சியிருக்கும்

அண்ழட

நோடுகளுக்கும் ,

விவ ோயிகளும் ,

சவறு

விவ ோய

சிலர்

சவளியூர்களுக்கும்

நிலங் களும்

சகோண்டிருக்கின்் றன்ர்.கோக்கப்் ப்ட சவண்டிய கழலகளும் , மதிக்கப்் ப்ட சவண்டிய மன்ிதர்களும்

நூலிழழயில்

சவழல

உயிர்

சதடி

பிழழத்துக்

அம் மண்ணிலிருந்து சமல் ல சமல் ல

மழறந்துசகோண்சட ச ல் கின்் றன்ர்!

GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS LBC 2018 - VERNACULAR PRACTICE AND THE COMMONS

LBC 2018 - VERNACULAR PRACTICE AND THE COMMONS

C.A.R.E.SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, TRICHY

But there are impacts on environment. Water table went down, pollution increased agriculture became difficult.

Some people migrated to other villages, the next generation doesn’t practice agriculture.

Locally available building materials were replaced by concrete, industries have changed their occupation, residence, traditional building practices.

GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RURAL SETTLEMENTS LBC 2018 - VERNACULAR PRACTICE AND THE COMMONS C.A.R.E.SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, TRICHY GROUP MEMBERS : Abhirami, Abinaya, Arivukkarasi, Garin shania, Joy Asenaath, Mailesh, Johanna Lydia, Kirubha Nidhi, Mukundan, Shangary, Ramesh Kanna, Navaneetha Krishnan, Praveen ,Silvin Mariya Sebastina, Vijay.

TECHNICAL DRAWING

Kitchen Remodel

Design My Room

W2 D2

PHOTOGRAPHY

ILLUSTRATION

MISCELLANEOUS

Collective Collaborative Studio

Architecture Photography & Design

NASA INDIA

Photogrammetry

Oritecture

Timbrel Vault

C.A.R.E. Photography Club

A.L.S Installation

Ar.Vijaykumar Sengottuvelan Director, C.A.R.E. School Of Architecture,Tirichirapalli,Tamil Nadu

Ar.Judith Belinda Laura T Head of the Department, C.A.R.E. School Of Architecture,Tirichirapalli,Tamil Nadu

Ar.Senthilkumar

Internship co-ordinator, C.A.R.E. School Of Architecture,Tirichirapalli,Tamil Nadu

mukundan.r@care.ac.in +91 9940639526