Introduction to Piping and Piping System
What is Piping? Piping is defined as a system that is used for moving fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another
Piping design is required for doing transportation of liquid and gases in an efficient manner
Components of Piping System
Pipes
Pipe Supports
Flanges
Valves
Gaskets
Fittings
Bolting
Sub-fields of Piping Engineering •
Piping material
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Piping design
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Stress analysis
Characteristics of Piping •
Specified and Well Designed
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Properly Fabricated and Installed
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Inspected under Critical Guidelines
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Maintained Time to Time
Points to Consider During Design Phase •
Process fluid quantity
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Optimum pressure-temperature
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Piping material selection
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Insulation selection (tracing)
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Stress & nozzle load determination
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Pipe support standard
Types of Loading Conditions
Static • • • •
Pressure Temperature Equipment Movements Wind
Dynamic • • • •
Surge Waves Thrust by safety valves Vibration Flow Pipe Whip
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