Miljøvaredeklaration EPD > Ståltrapezplader fra SAB med Colorcoat PE15

SAB structural deep decks & liner trays with Colorcoat®

PE15 (135R/930 0.88mm deck reference product)

Environmental Product Declaration for NMD

Owner oftheDeclaration: SAB-profielbv,produktieweg2,NL-3401MG,IJsselstein

Programme Operator: TataSteelUK Limited,18GrosvenorPlace,London,SW1X7HS

SABstructuraldeep decks& liner trayswith Colorcoat® PE15 (135R/930 0.88mm deck reference product) Environmental Product Declaration for NMD (National Environmental Database of the Netherlands) (in accordancewith ISO 14025andEN 15804)

ThisEPD isrepresentative and valid for the specified (named)product Declaration Number: EPD-TS-NMD-2023-004 Date of Issue: 30th January2023

Valid until: 29th January2028

Owner of the Declaration: SAB-profielbv,produktieweg2,NL-3401MG,IJsselstein ProgrammeOperator: Tata SteelUK Limited, 18 Grosvenor Place, London, SW1X 7HS

The CEN standard EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 servesasthe core Product CategoryRules (PCR)supported by Tata Steel’sEN15804 verified EPD PCR documents and according to the NMD verification protocol May2022

Independent verification of the declaration and data, according to ISO14025

Internal External

Author of the Life Cycle Assessment: Tata SteelUK

Third party verifier for SBK: René Kraaijenbrink, LBP Sight, Nieuwegein, Netherlands

1 General information

Owner of EPD SAB-profiel

Product&module SABstructural deep decks& liner trayswith Colorcoat® PE15 (135/930 0.88mm deck reference product)

Manufacturer SAB-profiel& TataSteel Europe

Manufacturing sites IJsselsteinandIJmuiden

Productapplications Construction

Functional unit 1m2 of steel structuralroof deck or liner tray(working width 930mm)

Date of issue 30th January2023

Validuntil 29th January2028

ThisEnvironmental Product Declaration (EPD)isfor SABstructuraldeep decksand liner trays (135R/930 0.88mm deck referenceproduct) manufactured bySAB-profielin the Netherlands using Colorcoat® pre-finished steel. The environmental indicatorsare for products manufactured atSAB-profielin IJsselstein with feedstock from IJmuiden.

The information in the Environmental Product Declaration is based on production datafrom 2016 and 2018.

EN 15804servesasthe core PCR, supported byTata Steel’sEN 15804 verified EPD programme Product Category Rulesdocuments, and thisdeclaration has been independentlyverified according to ISO 14025 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

Thisdeclaration has been produced in accordancewith the calculation rulesof the Stichting NationaleMilieudatabase (sNMD),asdetailed in the DeterminationMethod document [8] of the National Environmental Database(NMD)of the Netherlands. It should beused where the product application isin the Netherlands.

Third party verifier

René Kraaijenbrink, LBP Sight - Kelvinbaan 40, 3439 MTNieuwegein,Postbus1475, 3430 BL Nieuwegein, Netherlands

2 Product information

2.1Productdescription

The SABdeep deck family ofproductsconsists of14 steelroof trapezoidal profiles which are designed to support all typesof insulated roof systems. The SABliner trayprofile family of products consistsof 11 steelprofileswhich are designed to support alltypes of wallprofiles together with insulation. Both are manufactured from MagiZinc® hot dip zinc coated steel, with a Colorcoat® PE15 prefinished interior coating, a guaranteed minimum yield stressof 320N/mm2, and hasa fire rating of ClassA1to EN 13501-1 [9] .

2.2Manufacturing

The manufacturing sitesincluded in the EPD are listed in Table1.

Table 1 Participatingsites

Sitename Product Manufacturer Country

IJmuiden Hotrolledcoil TataSteel NL

IJmuiden Coldrolledcoil TataSteel NL

IJmuiden Pre-finishedsteel TataSteel NL

IJsselstein Steelstructuraldeck/linertray SAB-profiel NL

The processof steelcoilmanufacture at Tata Steel begins with sinter being produced from iron ore and limestone, and together with coke from coal, reduced in a blast furnaceto produce iron. Steel scrap is added to the liquid iron and oxygen isblown through the mixture to convert it into liquid steelin the basic oxygen furnace. The liquid steelis continuouslycast into discrete slabs, which are subsequentlyreheated and rolled in a hot strip mill to produce steelcoil. The hot rolledcoilsare pickled and cold rolled, before being galvanisedand coated.

SAB135R/930 (Figure 1)has a profile depth of 137mm and a cover width of 930mm, to meet the designers’needsfor efficiency, aesthetics, and structuralperformanceand isan ideal choice of roof deck profilewhen securingto purlins, typicallyspanning 4m to 8m. It hasa 310mm profilepitch and thecrown is145mm, which provides an approximate 50% surface areaand ismore than sufficient for most adhesive systemswhen bonding to the deck. For thoselooking for additional architecturalfeatures, the SAB135R/930profile can be supplied perforated for additional acousticrequirements.

SABdecksare usually part of roof system with a foiland insulation layer, and Bitumen or PVC top layer (seeFigure 2), and liner trays are usuallypart of a built-up wall system with a steelprofileon the outside and insulation layer in between. Our dedicated and experienced technicalteam are available to help develop a specification for your project and assist with project specific adviceto ensure that alldesign aspects of the chosen system meet your project requirements.

Pre-finished steelcomprisesa number ofpaint layersandtreatments which are applied to the steelin an automated and carefullycontrolled processwith each layer ofthe product having a particular function. It isthe combined effect of allthese layersthat give the product its overallperformanceand ensuresa material that isrobust. During the organic coating process, a zinc based metalliccoating isfirst applied to the steelcoil. Apre-treatment isapplied and then a primer before adding the final top coat layer in the form ofliquid paint. Theseare cured at elevated temperaturesbefore being recoiled prior to use in the manufacture of the profiled product. For thispre-finished steel, the primer and topcoat are applied on the undersidesurface only, whilethe top side of the strip has no organic coating.

The pre-finished steelistransported byroad from IJmuiden to IJsselstein and isprofiled and cut into suitablelengthson a dedicated processline. An overviewof the processfrom raw materialsto transport of the steelroof deck or liner trayproduct to the construction site, isshown in Figure 3.

Processdata for the manufactureof hot and cold rolled coil, and prefinished steelat IJmuiden wasgathered aspart of the latest worldsteel data collection. The data collection was not onlyorganised by site, but also byeach process line within the site. In thiswayit waspossible to attribute resource useand emissionsto each process line, and using processed tonnage data for that line, also attribute resourcesand emissions to specific products. For the manufacture of the roof deck or liner tray, processdata was also collected from the profiling linesat IJsselstein.

Figure 1 SAB 135R/930 roof deep deck

Figure 2 SAB roof deep deck system

Figure 3 Process overviewfromraw materials todeck or liner tray product

2.3Technical data andspecifications

The generalpropertiesof the reference product are shown in Table2, and the property rangesof the product familyare in Table3. The technical specificationsof the product are presented in Table4.

135R/930roofdeckwithColorcoat® PE15 Thicknessofdecking(mm) 0.88

2.4Packaging

The profilesare packaged using wood basesupportsand plastic strapping in order to protect themduring delivery to site and prior to installation. The massof thispackaging is0.023kg of timber and 0.0025 kg of plastic banding per m2 of deck or liner tray product.

2.5Referenceservice life

Structuraldeep deck or liner trays are generally part of a compositeroof or wallsystem that also comprises an insulating materialsuch asmineral wool, slate or tiles, or felt, and the final construction application of the composite product isnot defined. To determine an accurate servicelife of steel structuraldeck and liner trays, all factorswould need to be included such as the type of roof/wallmaterial used, and the location and environment. However, the NMD refer to a knowledge database [27] which statesthat ‘for flat roofswith a galvanised steeldeck, the reference service life is shown to be 100years.’

CEmarking

Certification

DoP spec to EN 1090-1 [10]

Certifications applicable to SAB IJsselstein are; ISO 9001 [11], ISO 14001 [12], BES 6001 [13]

Under ‘normal’conditions, steeldeck and liner trayswould not need to be replaced over the life of the building and structure.

2.6BiogenicCarbon content

SABdeck&linertrayswithColorcoat® PE15

Thicknessofdecking(mm) 0.75 to 1.50

Cover(working)width(mm) 400 to 1120 Profileweight(kg/m2) 7.11 to 23.55

Massoffixings(kg/m2) 0.01

CEmarking

Certification

DoP spec to EN 1090-1 [10]

Certifications applicable to SAB IJsselstein are; ISO 9001 [11], ISO 14001 [12], BES 6001 [13]

Colorcoat® pre-finishedsteel

Metalliccoating Colorcoat® pre-finished steel is supplied with a zinc based metallic coating that conforms to EN 10346:2015 [14]

Paintcoating (organic) Colorcoat® PE15 polyester coating on the underside (exposed face)

All pre-finished steel products are fully REACH [15] compliant and chromate free

Certification Certifications applicable to Tata Steel’s IJmuiden site are; ISO 9001 [11], ISO 14001 [12] , BES 6001 [13] BBA (Colorcoat®) [16]

There are no materialscontainingbiogenic carbon in the deck or liner trayproduct. Timber isused to package the steeldecks and liner trays, and comprisesa measurable massof the total packaging as shown in Table 5.

Table2 Generalcharacteristics/specification (referenceprofile)

Table3 Generalcharacteristics/specification (product family)

Table4 Technicalspecification of Colorcoat®

Table5 Biogeniccarbon content at thefactorygate

3 LCAmethodology

3.1Declaredunit

The functional unit being declared is1m2 of steel structuraldeck or liner traywith a working width of 930mm for the reference profile. In the sNMD functional descriptions, the category is 27.2 Roofs; construction – structural roofs.

3.2Scope

ThisEPD can be regarded asCradle-to-Gate (with options)and the modulesconsidered in the LCAare;

A1-3: Production stage (Rawmaterial supply, transport to production site, manufacturing)

A4& A5: Production stage (Transport to the construction site and installation)

B1-5: Usestage (related to the building fabric including maintenance, repair, replacement)

C1-4: End-of-life (Deconstruction,transport, processing for recycling & reuseand disposal)

D: Reuse, recycling and recovery

Allof the life cycle stagesare explained in more detailin Figure 4, but where the text isin light grey, the impacts from thispart of the life cycle are not considered for thisparticular product.

ModuleD:Benefits&loadsbeyondthe systemboundary

Includes impacts from;

•Deck/trayreuse(0%)and recyclingof thesteel(95%)

ModuleC:End-of-lifestage

Includes impacts from:

•Deconstructionof compositedeck/tray system

•Transportfromsitetoend-of-life

•Processingof deck/traysystemfor reuseorrecycling

•Disposalto landfillof steel(5%)

ModuleB:Usestage

Includes impacts from;

•Useorapplicationofthecomposite deck/trayin abuilding

•Maintenance,repair,replacement, refurbishmentof the system

ModulesA4&A5:Construction processstage

Includes impacts from;

•Deliveryof steel decks/liner trays and othercomponentstosite

•Installationof steel decks/linertrays withfixings, at the construction site construction site

Life CycleAssessment ofSABColorcoat® pre-finished steel structural deep deck and liner trays

ModuleA1:Productstage(primary processing)

Includes impacts from;

•Rawmaterialextractionandprocessing (ironore,coal)

•Steelmaking, casting, and production of cold rolled coil at IJmuiden

•Preparation of recycled scrap

•Hot dip metallic coating and production of pre-finished steel at IJmuiden

•Production of paints for coatings

•Responsible sourcing of materials to BES 6001 standard

ModuleA2:Productstage(transport)

Includes impacts from;

•Transportof pre-finishedsteelfrom IJmuidento themanufacturingsiteat IJsselstein

ModuleA3:Productstage(deck/liner traymanufacture)

Includesimpacts from;

•Profilingandcuttingof pre-finishedsteel

•Packagingofdecks/linertraysfordelivery tosite

Figure4 Life Cycle Assessment of steel deckor liner tray

3.3Cut-off criteria

Allinformation from the data collection processhasbeen considered, covering all usedand registered materials, and allfueland energyconsumption. On-site emissionswere measured and thoseemissionshave been considered. Data for allrelevant siteswere thoroughlychecked and also cross-checked with one another to identifypotentialdata gaps. No processes, materialsor emissions that are known to make a significant contribution to the environmentalimpact of the steeldeck or liner trayhave been omitted. On thisbasis, there is no evidence to suggest that inputsor outputs contributing more than 1% to the overall massor energy ofthe system, or that are environmentallysignificant, have been omitted. It is estimatedthat the sum of any excluded flowscontribute lessthan 5% to the impact assessment categories. The manufacturing of required machinery and other infrastructure isnot considered in the LCA.

3.4Background data

For life cyclemodelling of the cladding system, the GaBiSoftware System for Life CycleEngineering isused [17]. TheGaBi database containsconsistent and documented datasetswhich can be viewed in the online GaBidocumentation [18]

Where possible, specific data derived from Tata Steel’sand SAB’s own production processeswere the first choice to use where available. Data wasalsoobtained directly from the relevant suppliers, such as the paint which is used in the coating process.

Specificdata [24] were used to model the primarysteel manufacture at TataSteel, using Ecoinvent 3.6 [25,26] to complywith the requirementsof the NMD. All other relevant processesandlifecyclestageswere modelled using Ecoinvent background data (including energy and transport), available as part of the GaBidatabase.

3.5Data quality

The data from Tata Steel’sown production processesare from 2016, and the SAB production datawasfrom 2018. The technologieson which theseprocesseswere basedduring that period, are those used at the date of publication of thisEPD. All relevant background datasetsare taken from the GaBisoftware database, and the last revision of allbut one of thesedata sets took place lessthan 10 yearsago. However, the contribution to impactsof thisdataset is smalland relativelyinsignificant, and therefore, the study isconsidered to be basedon good qualitydata.

3.6Allocation

To align with the requirementsof EN 15804, a methodologyisapplied to assign impacts to the production of slag and hot metalfrom the blast furnace(co-productsfrom steel manufacture), that wasdeveloped by the World Steel Association and EUROFER [19] Thismethodologyisbased on physical and chemical partitioning of the manufacturing process, and therefore avoidsthe need to useallocation methods, which are based on relationships such as mass or economic value. It takesaccount of themanner in which changesin inputsand outputsaffect the production of co-productsandalsotakes account of material flowsthat carryspecific inherent properties. Thismethod isdeemed to provide the most representativemethod to account for the production of blast furnace slag asa co-product.

Economicallocation wasconsidered, as slag isdesignated asa lowvalue co-product under EN 15804. However, asneither hot metal nor slag are tradable products upon leaving the blast furnace, economic allocationwould most likelybe based on estimates. Similarly BOF slag must undergo processingbefore

being used asa clinker or cement substitute. The World Steel Association and EUROFER also highlight that companiespurchasing and processing slagwork on long term contracts which do not followregular market dynamics of supplyand demand.

Processgasesarise from the production of the continuouslycast steelslabs at IJmuidenand are accounted for using the system expansion method. Thismethod isalsoreferenced in the sameEUROFER document and theimpacts of co-product allocation, during manufacture, are accounted for in the product stage (Module A1).

End-of-life assumptions for recovered steel and steelrecycling are accounted for asper the currentmethodologyfrom the World Steel Association 2017 LifeCycle Assessment methodologyreport [20]. Anet scrap approach isusedto avoid double accounting, and the net impactsare reported asbenefitsand loads beyond the system boundary(ModuleD).

3.7Additional technical information

The main scenario assumptionsused in the LCA are detailedin Table4. The end-of-life percentagesare based upon valuesin the sNMD Determination Method document [8]

The environmental impactspresented in the ’LCAResults’section (4) are expressed with the impact categoryparametersof LifeCycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)using characterisation factors. The LCIAmethod usedisbasedupon that of the CML [21] and denoted in GaBibySBK-NMD Jan 2021.

3.8Comparability

Care must be taken when comparingEPDs from different sources. EPDsmay not be comparable if theydo not have the same functionalunit or scope (for example, whether theyinclude installation allowancesin the building), or iftheydo not followthe same standard such asEN 15804. The useof different generic data setsfor upstream or downstream processesthat form part of the product system mayalso mean that EPDsare not comparable.

Comparisons should ideally be integrated into a wholebuilding assessment,in order to capture anydifferencesin otheraspects of the building design that may result from specifying different products. For example, a more durable product would require less maintenanceand reduce the number of replacementsand associated impactsover the life of the building.

Table4 Main scenario assumptions

Module Scenarioassumptions

A1toA3–Productstage

A2–Transporttothedeckmanufacturingsite

A4–Transporttoconstructionsite

A5–Installationatconstructionsite

B1toB5–Usestage

C1–Deconstruction&demolition

C2–Transportforrecycling,reuse,anddisposal

C3–Wasteprocessingforreuse,recoveryand/orrecycling

C4-Disposal

D–Reuse,recycling,andenergyrecovery

Manufacturing data from Tata Steel’s site at IJmuiden is used, as well as data from SAB-profiel at IJsselstein

The deck and liner tray manufacturing facilities are located at IJsselstein and the pre-finished steel coils are transported there from IJmuiden a distance of 69km by road. A 30 tonne payload truck was used for all road journeys

A transport distance of 150km by road on a 30 tonne capacity lorry was considered representative of a typical installation

Energy consumption estimated based upon published data for the erection of steel constructions in Germany [22]

This stage includes any maintenance or repair, replacement or refurbishment of the steel deck or tray over the life cycle. This is not required for the duration of the reference service life of the product

Energy consumption estimated based upon published data for the dismantling of steel constructions in Germany [22]

A transport distance of 100km to landfill or to a recycling site is assumed, while a distance of 250km is assumed for reuse. Transport is on a 30 tonne load capacity lorry

Steel deck or liner tray that is recycled is processed in a shredder

At end-of-life, 5% of the steel deck or tray is disposed in a landfill, in accordance with the data in the Determination Method document

At end-of-life, 95% of the steel is recycled in accordance with data in the Determination Method document

4 Results of the LCA

Description of thesystemboundary

Environmentalimpact:

1m2 of SAB135R/930 roof deckwithColorcoat® PE15

GWP= Globalwarmingpotential

EP= Eutrophicationpotential

ADPE= Abioticdepletionpotentialfornon-fossilresources

ADPF= Abioticdepletionpotentialforfossilresources

POCP= Formationpotentialoftroposphericozonephotochemicaloxidants

HTP= Humantoxicitypotential

FAETP= Freshwateraquaticecotoxicitypotential

MAETP= Marineaquaticecotoxicitypotential

TETP= Terrestrialecotoxicitypotential

PERE= Useofrenewableprimaryenergyexcludingrenewableprimaryenergy resourcesusedasrawmaterials

PERM= Useofrenewableprimaryenergyresourcesusedasrawmaterials

PERT= Totaluseofrenewableprimaryenergyresources

PENRE= Useofnon-renewableprimaryenergyexcludingnon-renewableprimary energyresourcesusedasrawmaterials

PENRM=Useofnon-renewableprimaryenergyresourcesusedasrawmaterials

PENRT= Totaluseofnon-renewableprimaryenergyresources

SM= Useofsecondarymaterial

RSF= Useofrenewablesecondaryfuels

NRSF= Useofnon-renewablesecondaryfuels

FW= Useofnetfreshwater

HWD= Hazardouswastedisposed

NHWD= Non-hazardouswastedisposed

RWD= Radioactivewastedisposed

CRU= Componentsforreuse

MFR= Materialsforrecycling

MER= Materialsforenergyrecovery

EEE= Exportedelectricalenergy

EET= Exportedthermalenergy

Environmental impact:accordingtoEN15804+A2 [23]

1m2 of SAB135R/930 roof deckwithColorcoat® PE15

GWP-total=GlobalWarmingPotentialtotal

GWP-fossil=GlobalWarmingPotentialfossilfuels

GWP-biogenic=GlobalWarmingPotentialbiogenic

GWP-luluc=GlobalWarmingPotentiallanduseandlandusechange

ODP= Depletionpotentialofstratosphericozonelayer

AP=Acidificationpotential,AccumulatedExceedance

EP-freshwater=Eutrophicationpotential,fractionofnutrientsreaching freshwaterendcompartment

EP-marine=Eutrophicationpotential,fractionofnutrientsreachingmarine endcompartment

EP-terrestrial=Eutrophicationpotential,AccumulatedExceedance

POCP=Formationpotentialoftroposphericozone

ADPE=Abioticdepletionpotentialfornon-fossilresources

ADPF=Abioticdepletionpotentialforfossilresources

WDP=Water(user)deprivationpotential,deprivation-weightedwater consumption

PM=PotentialincidenceofdiseaseduetoPMemissions

IRP=PotentialHumanexposureefficiencyrelativetoU235

ETP-fw=PotentialComparativeToxicUnitforecosystems

HTP-c=PotentialComparativeToxicUnitforhumans

HTP-nc=PotentialComparativeToxicUnitforhumans

SQP=Potentialsoilqualityindex

Thefollowingindicatorsshouldbeusedwithcareastheuncertaintiesontheseresults arehighorasthereislimitedexperiencewiththeindicator:ADP-minerals&metals, ADP-fossil,andWDP.

5 Interpretation of results

Figure 5showsthe relative contribution per lifecyclestage for each of the eleven environmental impact categoriesfor 1m2 of SAB 135R/930(reference)roof deck profiles. Each column represents 100% of the totalimpact score, which iswhy all the columnshave been set with the same length. A burden isshown as positive (above the 0% axis) and a benefit isshown as negative (below the 0% axis). The main contributorsacrossall impact categoriesare A1A3(burdens)and D (benefitsbeyond the system boundary).

The manufacture of the hot dip galvanised coilduring stage A1-A3 isresponsible for around 90% of each impact in most of the categories, specifically, the conversion of iron ore into liquid steel which is the most energy intensivepart of the deck or liner tray manufacturing process.

The primarysite emissionscome from use of coaland coke in the blast furnace, and from the injection of oxygen into the basicoxygen furnace, aswell ascombustion of the processgases. Theseprocesses, give riseto emissions of CO2, which contributesover 95% of the Global WarmingPotential(GWP),andsulphuroxides,whichareresponsible for half of the impact in the Acidification Potential (AP) category. In addition, oxidesof nitrogen are emitted which contribute halfof the A1-A3Acidification Potential, and three quartersof the Eutrophication Potential(EP),andthe combined emissions of sulphur and nitrogen oxides, together with emissions of carbon monoxide,methane, and VOCsallcontribute to the PhotochemicalOzone indication (POCP).

Figure 5clearlyindicatesthe relativelymodest contribution to each impact from the other lifecycle stages, A4 and A5, and C1 through to C4. Of these stages, the mostsignificant contribution isfrom stageC1 (removal of the product from thebuilding). For the Acidification (AP) and Eutrophication (EP) Potential indicators, thisismainlythe result of nitrogen oxidesemissions from the combustion of diesel fuelused to power site machinery such asfork lift trucks, scissor lifts and cherry pickers and for the POCP and ODPindicators, it ismainlyVOC emissions from the same combustion source.

Consideration of the additional indicatorsthat have been declared to complywith NMD requirements, showsthat the largest contribution are from the A1-A3impacts. Themain source of impactsin thesetoxicitycategoriesare from emissionsof heavy metalsand inorganics to air and fresh water, during the mining of coal and iron ore and the subsequent smelting process, and during production of the zinc used in the galvanising process.

Module Dvaluesare largely derived using worldsteel’svalue of scrap methodologywhich isbased upon manysteelplantsworldwide, including both BF/BOF and EAF steelproduction routes. At end-oflife, the recovered steeldeck is modelled with a credit given as if it werere-melted in an ElectricArc Furnace and substituted by the sameamount of steelproduced in a Blast Furnace [20]. This contributesa significant reductionto most ofthe environmental impact category results, with thespecificemissionsthat represent the burden in A1-A3, essentiallythe same asthose responsiblefor the impact reductionsin Module D.

Figure5 LCAresults for thedeckprofile

6 References and product standards

1.TataSteel’sEN 15804 verified EPD programme, Generalprogramme instructions,Version 2.0, January2022

2.TataSteel’sEN 15804 verified EPD programme, Product Category RulesPart 1,Version 2.0,January2022

3.TataSteel’sEN 15804 verified EPD programme, Product Category RulesPart 2 –SteelStructuralDeck, Version 2.0, June 2022

4.ISO 14044:2006, Environmental management - LifeCycleAssessment -Requirementsand guidelines

5.ISO 14025:2010, Environmental labels and declarations- TypeIII environmental declarations- Principlesandprocedures

6.ISO 14040:2006, Environmental management - LifeCycleAssessment -Principlesand framework

7.EN 15804:2012+A2:2019, Sustainability of construction worksEnvironmental product declarations- Core rulesfor the product category of construction products

8.NMD VerificationProtocol – Inclusion of data in the National Environmental Database, Version 1.1, May2022

9.EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009,Fire classification of construction productsand building elements

10.EN 1090-1:2009+A1:2011, Execution of steelstructuresand aluminium structures. Requirements for conformityassessment of structuralcomponents

11.ISO 9001:2015, Qualitymanagement systems

12.ISO 14001:2015, Environmental managementsystems

13.BES 6001, Responsiblesourcing of construction products

14.EN 10346:2015, Continuouslyhot-dipcoated steelflat productsfor cold forming

15.REACH, EU regulation for Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals

16.BBA Certification, British Board of Agrément productcertification

17.Sphera; GaBi:Software-System and Databasefor Life Cycle Engineering. Copyright, TM. Stuttgart, Echterdingen,1992-2023

18.Documentation of GaBi: Software-System and Databasefor Life CycleEngineering.Copyright,TM.Stuttgart,Echterdingen,19922023 http://documentation.gabi-software.com

19.EUROFER in cooperation with theWorld SteelAssociation, ‘A methodologyto determine the LCIof steel industryco-products’, February2014

20.World Steel Association:LifeCycleAssessment methodologyreport, 2017

21.CMLLCAmethodology, Institute of Environmental Sciences(CML), Faculty of Science, University of Leiden,Netherlands

22.SiebersR. (2021), Dissertation: Development of sustainabilitykey figuresfor the value chain stages– erection and dismantling – in steelconstruction, Bergische Universität Wuppertal

23.EC-JRC, EN 15804 ReferencePackage, https://eplca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/LCDN/EN15804.xhtml

24.Kraaijenbrink, R.A. and Levels-Vermeer, J.B., LCA Background Report – HRC TataSteelEurope, LBP Sight, September 2021

25.Wernet, G., Bauer,C., Steubing, B.,Reinhard, J., Moreno-Ruiz, E., and Weidema, B., 2016. The ecoinvent database version 3(part I): overviewand methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, [online]21(9), pp.1218–1230

26.Ecoinvent v3.6,September 2019, www.ecoinvent.org/theecoinvent-database/data-releases/ecoinvent-3-6/

27.ISSO Knowledge database, SBR, 2011

www.sabprofiel.com

TrademarksofTataSteel

Colorcoat,MagiZincandSABare trademarks of TataSteel. Whilecarehasbeentaketoensurethattheinformation containedinthispublicationisaccurate,neitherTataSteel, noritssubsidiaries,acceptresponsibilityorliabilityforerrors orforinformationwhichisfoundtobemisleading.

Beforeusingproductsorservicessuppliedormanufactured byTataSteelanditssubsidiaries,customersshouldsatisfy themselvesastotheirsuitability.

Copyright 2023 SAB-profiel bv

SAB-profiel-a Tata Steel enterprise

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NL-3401 MG IJsselstein

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E: info@sabprofiel.nl

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