COUNTY/AREA CADET OFFICERS CONFERENCE
Once again the Annual County/Area Cadet Officers Day Conference was held in the Drapers Hall, London, on Saturday, 18th March, with the kind permission of the Master and Wardens. 86 Officers from 39 Counties attended, and the chair was taken by the Deputy Chief Commissioner, Major-General A. G. SalisburyJones.
The Chairman welcomed the delegates, and said how delighted he was to see that so many had been able to attend, and stressed the importance of maintaining a broad outlook and varied interests in youth work. A Youth Organization, he said, needed the stimulus both of constant fresh ideas and, at the same time, of tradition.
Nursina CapEet REPORT
The Chief Officer Nursing Cadets, Miss Cunard, opened the first session with her report on Nursing Cadet Divisions for 1949. She said that although full figures for 1949 were not available, she could say that there had been 67 new Cadet Divisions registered during 1949 and 12 disbandments, bringing the total increase to 55 Divisions, which she thought very encouraging. Total number of transfers to the Adult Divisions were not yet available, but she congratulated Berkshire, which County she knew had transferred 13 Grand Prior Cadets during the year.
The number of Cadets who had taken up general nursing training had been very satisfactory, and out of these quite a high percentage had been awarded special prizes by Hospitals for their efficiency. Nursing Cadets had put in about 26,000 hours voluntary work in Hospitals, and about 6,000 in Nursing Homes, which she thought very creditable. 1949, said Miss Cunard, had been a very lucky year for Cadets, both individually and collectively. Grand Prior Cadet Margaret Knowler, of the Bexley Nursing Cadet Division of No. District had visited Southern Rhodesia on the Princess Elizabeth Birthday Fund Exchange scheme; Cadet Patricia Slawson, of the East Brierley Nursing Cadet Division, W.R. Yorks, had won the second prize in the UNESCO Essay Competition, Together we build a new World, for which there had been 45,000 entries the American Trophy for Gallantry had been won by Cadet Betty Ives, of the Andover Nursing Cadet Division. The Malta celebrations, of course, had been the highlight of the year, and 75 Cadets had been able to attend. Total recorded numbers of Cadets who attended Camp during 1949 had been just over 2,000. Miss Cunard
said she felt sure that Headquarters were not always notified of Camps held, and she urged all County Cadet Officers to see that this was done. 23 Camping Warrants had been issued, and 18 Camp Training Certificates. Camp Courses were being held in 1950 at Elton, near Nottingham, from the 2nd 4th June, and in Warwickshire and the Priory for Wales during the Whitsun week-end. Miss Cunard concluded her report by thanking all Officers for their loyal support during the year, and for the amount of hard work they had put into the Cadet Movement.
AMBULANCE CADET REPORT
In presenting the report for Ambulance Cadet Divisions, the Chief Officer Ambulance Cadets, Mr. Guthrie Moir, said that he was sorry to say that the County Reports he had received had been very lacking in detail, as compared with those of the Nursing Cadets. He asked that another year more attention should be paid to this, so that he would be in a position to present a fuller report to the Conference. He was pleased to say that 61 Grand Prior Badges and 69 Special Service Shields had been awarded to Ambulance Cadets.
Mr. Moir was sorry to see little mention in the reports of regular Officers meetings. He urged all Counties who were not holding these meetings to start them at once, as he was convinced that the close liaison between all Officers in the County that resulted from these meetings was the essence of a successful movement. He said he had been alarmed to see that nearly all disbandments had been due to the Officer moving or having to give up for some other reason, and the County Officer being unable to find a replacement. He stressed the importance of all Officers earmarking deputies, who would be able to take over from them if the occasion arose. He felt that too many Divisions were in danger of collapsing if something happened to prevent their Officers carrying out their duties. He urged Officers also to find people who would be willing to become Presidents and Vice-Presidents, and help out the Officer problems a little that way.
Mr. Moir made special mention of Derbyshire, which had had a Ambulance Cadet increase of 250 during the year ; Cheshire, which had run 8 training courses for Officers and N.C.O.s in Camp Craft, Leadership, etc. Plymouth, which had doubled its total numbers of Ambulance Cadets; Leicestershire, where 28 Ambulance Cadets had joined the Medical Services of the Armed Forces during the year; Birmingham, where an ex-Cadet
we
serving his period of conscription, had drawn up a training scheme for Senior Cadets which was now being put into very good effect by him in Birmingham.
Mr. Moir said that during the year he had visited 22 Counties for Inspections and Meetings.
The Ambulance Cadet Department had once again organized a very successful Stall at the Schoolboys Own Exhibition in January, 1950. The Stall had been much larger than that of the previous year, and a great many recruiting leaflets and application slips had been distributed.
OuTLOOK FOR 1950
About plans for 1950, Mr. Moir said that the second N.C.O.s Training Courses was being held at St. John House from 29th-30th April, and that possibly another one would be held later in the year in the North of England for those who were not able to come to the London one. The Third Annual Cadet Officers Training Course was to be held at Morecambe in Lancashire, from 29th September to Ist October, and he hoped that as many Officers as possible would attend from all Counties. It was suggested that it should be a rather domestic Conference, and one to which it would be especially suitable to send Officers who had not had very much experience with the Movement, or who were looking for new ideas for their Cadet Divisions. There would also be the Divisional Superintendents and Officers week-end course at St. John House in December. Unfortunately, it was not possible for Headquarters to undertake a Foreign Exchange Scheme this year, but they would be very pleased to help in putting Divisions in touch with other organizations or in supplying information about how arrangements should be made for party travel abroad, .etc. Mr. Moir said he felt that a lot of Counties would arrange visits through contacts made in previous years but for those individual Cadets who wanted to travel inexpensively there were two organizations through which they could arrange these trips the Council for Education in World Citizenship and Concordia (see details under Headquarter Notes ).
It was with much regret that Mr. Moir told the Conference that Captain Geidt, County Cadet Officer for Oxfordshire had had to resign from the Brigade owing to ill-health. It was agreed to send a message to him from the Conference regretting his absence, and wishing him a speedy recovery. Mr. Moir also said that he was sorry to have to announce that Miss Ring and Miss Finzi, of the Headquarter Staff, had both resigned. In conclusion, he stressed the need for
variety in Divisional programmes. He said he was afraid that much of the irresponsibility among juvenile delinquents and young criminals was due to boredom and lack of adventure in their lives. At a time when so much was done for young people, and more adventurous ones were apt to feel that there was no outlet for their initiative, and life was too ordered and dull, Mr. Moir urged that Officers should introduce as much glamour and excitement as possible into their programmes.
LAWRENCE OF ARABIA
The Conference was then very honoured to welcome the Lord Prior (Lord Wakehurst), the Deputy Superintendent-inChief (Lady Dunbar-Nasmith), and Sir Ronald Storrs, K.C.M.G., who gave a talk on Lawrence of Arabia. Sir Ronald divided his talk under three headings :
1. Why it was necessary to have someone like Lawrence.
2. What he did.
3. What Lawrence was like to know. The talk was such as to make the audience feel that they had known Lawrence personally, and they were extremely grateful to Sir Ronald for this outstanding address.
In thanking Sir Ronald, Lord Wakehurst said he felt that no more appropriate talk could have been given to a gathering of Youth Leaders than this about a man who had first and foremost been a great leader and one who had been able to master the most incredible difficulties through self-discipline.
PHYSICAL RECREATION
After lunch the Conference reassembled to hear Miss Colson, the SecretaryGeneral of the C.C.P.R., who spoke to them about the aims of her organization, and how it could co-operate with and help the Cadet Movement in organizing sporting events, camps, displays, etc.
CHILDREN S SAFETY CAMPAIGN
The Manager of the Home Safety Department of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, Mrs. Duncan, then addressed the Conference on the Children s Safety Campaign. She said there were three main fundamental reasons for the large number of accidents in homes :
1. Lack of parental children up to the age of 5.
control over
2. Lack of training of the children as they grow older.
8. Lack of good example.
She mentioned ways in which the Officers could help Cadets to train themselves in Road and Home Safety, and her talk was a great incentive to Officers to
\
arrange Home and Road Safety Courses for Cadets in their Areas and Counties.
HospitaL LIBRARIES
Miss Sheelagh MHartigan, County Organizer for the Hospital Library Department of No. District, then addressed the Conference. Miss Hartigan said that although Cadets would not be able to help as Hospital Librarians, their services would he very much valued as book repairers, once they had been trained and as people who could collect books for Hospital Libraries.
HospiItraLity TO COLONIAL STUDENTS
Her talk was followed by a talk from Mr. Lacey, of the British Council, on Hospitality for Colonial Students. He explained that the British Council had now taken over from the Colonial Office the responsibility for the Welfare of Colonial Students in this country. He told the Conference how much in need of
hospitality so many of these students were. They had many things done for them in the way of introductions to organizations and associations, but few of them had opportunities to visit families in their homes, and really see how the people of this country lived.
After Mr. Lacey s talk, Miss Cunard said that she felt there were a number of ways in which the Brigade and Cadet Movement could co-operate with the British Council and other organizations over this question of Hospitality to Colonial Students, and if they could be encouraged to take part in Divisional activities, she felt certain that invitations to private hospitality would result. She was sure that the best foundation for mutual understanding was a common interest in voluntary service.
Tea was served at the conclusion of the Conference, and the Officers were very pleased to welcome a number of Colonial students, some of whom had had contact with the Brigade Overseas.
HEADQUARTER NOTES
1950 Drama Finals H.R.H. Princess Margaret has graciously consented to attend and present the Cup at this year s Drama Finals, which will be held once again in the Theatre at Toynbee Hall, Commercial Street, London, E. She will be entertained to tea at St. John s Gate by the Lord Prior and Members of ChapterGeneral, before going to Toynbee Hall to watch the winning play. A full account of this event will be published in the next issue of the Cadet.
N.C.O.s Course. The second Annual N.C.O.s Course at St. John House will be held this year from 2.0 p.m. on Saturday, 29th April, to 4.30 p.m. Sunday, 30th April. Officers will have seen details about this Course in the March Brigade Orders, and it is very much hoped that all Counties will be represented. For those who are interested in this Course, but will not be able to attend, there will be a full report of it in the next issue of the Cadet.
Third Annual Cadet Officers Course. As has already been announced, this Course will be held from 29th September to Ist October, at Morecambe, Lancs. This comfortable Holiday Camp will accommodate nearly 500 people, and it is hoped that all counties will be able to send a large contingent of Officers who may stay either in the Camp or if they prefer, in adjoining hotels. A notice will appear shortly in Brigade Orders giving details of the cost, and when applications should be received at Headquarters, but Officers should make a note of this date
NOW to ensure that as many as possible will be free to attend.
Camp Training Courses. Headquarters are sponsoring a Practical Camp Training Course, which will be held at Elton near Nottingham from the 2nd to 4th June. The Course will be open to Officers and members of all ranks of the Brigade. All those who wish to qualify for the St. John Camp Training Certificate but who have not yet attended a practical camp training course should be encouraged to come. The cost will be approximately one guinea, and application should be made to the Chief Cadet Officers, 8 Grosvenor Crescent, London, S.W. 1, immediately.
The Priory for Wales Practical Camp Training Course will be held at Flemingsdown, near Bridgend, Glamorgan, from the 26th to the 29th May. Application should be made to the Training Officer for Wales, Priory House. 4 Cathedral Road, Cardiff.
Oxford Report. Copies of the Oxford Report (price Ils. 6d.) are still available from the Stores Manager at St. John s Gate. All Divisions should have a copy of this report, which contains many practical suggestions and ideas, and which will enable those Officers who were not able to attend this Conference to keep in touch with the Cadet Movement as a whole. Headquarters would urge Officers very strongly to obtain this Report while copies are still available, so that the findings of the Annual Conference may be more widely known.
Foreign Exchange. Unfortunately Headquarters are not in a position this year to organize Foreign Exchanges as they have done in the past, but Officers and Cadets may like to have the following information about trips being sponsored by other organizations.
The Council for Education in World Citizenship are arranging holidays for young people between the age of 15-19 as follows: Norway from 28th July to 14th August (cost £32). Paris from Ist to 11th August (cost £19). Luneberg, Germany, from 2nd-30th August (cost £19 10s.), and Geneva, Switzerland, from 18th-30th August (cost £25 10s.). Cadets interested in these holidays should apply for further particulars to the Secretary, C.E.W.C., 11 Maiden Lane, E.C. 2.
Concordia is an organization which runs reconstruction holiday camps in Western Area. Boys and girls between the ages of 15 and 21 interested in the possibility of joining one of the above Camps, should apply to Cadet Headquarters, through the usual channels, for further particulars.
The President of Concordia is FieldMarshal Montgomery. Groups of young people go to these Camps, which are organized in a number of European countries between the beginning of June and the end of October, and the work consists mainly in the reconstruction of housing sites, playing-fields, and sports tracks, etc. The girls help with domestic and social work, and their camps are organized separately from the boys. Campers are expected to pay their return fare to their destination, plus an initial volunteer fee of 10s., but they receive their board and lodging, plus weekly pocket money free in return for the work they do. Minimum attendance is two weeks.
For the Service of Mankind. Thanks to the generosity of the Order of St. John, all Divisions should now have a copy of the play For the Service of Mankind, which was broadcast in the Children s Hour on 28rd October, 1948. It is suggested that this should be made use of in Divisions by reading it aloud, or by producing scenes from it for socials, etc.
OXFORD CONFERENCE, 1949
Copies of the report of the Conference held at Oxford, 1949, are now available at 1s. 6d. plus postage. This report is of interest to all Cadet Officers, and every Division should have at least one copy. Orders should be forwarded to the Stores Department, St. John s Gate, London, Cra
MALTA PRIZE ESSAYS
On 21st January, colour films of Malta, Jerusalem, and Cyprus, also of St. John Investitures at Leeds and Bristol, were shown to senior officers of the Brigade by the Lord Prior (Lord Wakehurst), who included shots taken while attending the Malta Celebrations. Asst. Commissioner H. J. Harris (Hereford), also showed a film of the Malta Celebrations.
After the films, the presentation took place of the prizes offered by Countess Mountbatten of Burma (Superintendentin-Chief, Brigade At Home) for the best essay on the Malta Celebrations submitted by an Ambulance Cadet, and by the Hon. Mrs. Copland-Griffiths (Lady Superintendent-in-Chief, Brigade Overseas) for the best essay submitted by a Nursing Cadet.
The winners were Brian Jarman of the Sandown Ambulance Cadet Division, and Anne Patch of the Shrewsbury No. 3 Nursing Cadet Division, to whom congratulations were offered.
ST. JOHN AND RED CROSS HOSPITAL LIBRARIES
The Hospital Library Department requires at all times a continuous supply of books to replace those destroyed or too old for repair. To encourage St. John Cadets to collect books and magazines for the Hospital Libraries, Mrs. Girouard (Assistant Superintendent-in-Chief) offered. a Challenge Cup to be presented to the Cadet Division collecting the best number of books and magazines each year.
For 1949, the Trophy has been awarded to the Bideford Nursing Cadet Division for the splendid total of 3,238 books and magazines collected. This was an excellent total, and we congratulate the members of this Division on their magnificent contribution.
Beeston Nursing Cadet Division has been awarded a certificate for second place, having collected 2,729 books and magazines, and the Whitehall (London) Nursing Cadet Division, has been awarded a third place certificate for the collection of 1,915.
The 1950 competition is now in full swing, and we trust that every Division will do its best to collect as many good books and magazines as is possible. We should very much like to see an Ambulance Cadet Division feature in the prize winners what about it, boys
DOES YOUR FRIEND READ « THE CADET ?
PRESENTATION OF ARTS CUPS
This event, as already announced, took place at St. John s Gate, London, the Chief Commissioner, Sir Otto Lund, presiding over a large gathering of Officers and Cadets.
Each competition was referred to, and the presenter of the trophies each gave a résumé of the individual competition, pointing out where Cadets could improve their efforts.
The standard of the work done was, taken as a whole, of a very high standard and the judges were pleased to comment favourably on some of the entries. The hope was expressed that more entries would be received for the 1950 competitions; and that more Cadets would make an effort in at least one subject.
The following photographs show the presentations :
(3)
(6)
Author
(4)
(1)
Great applause was occasioned when Sir Otto called upon Miss Cunard to step forward to receive the Service Medal of the Order.
The Chief Commissioner also presented a Cadet Meritorious Certificate to Keith Broomhead of the Morecambe Ambulance Cadet Division.
BY AIR TO MALTA
(Extracts from winning story submitted by Brian Jarman of the Isle of Wight)
Have you ever looked through the wrong end of a telescope and seen everything miles away and so distant That s how Malta seemed to me as stood on the station at Sandown at 2 o'clock on Wednesday, 12th October, 1949.
At Ryde Pierhead I met Wendy Price (Isle of Wight Nursing Cadet Division), who was coming on the trip with me. Alderman L. A. Wheeler, Deputy Mayor of Ryde, gave us a letter for the Prime Minister (of ~Maltas Dr" Botta; ~ and Dr. F. R. B. H. Kennedy (County Commissioner) handed us a letter for Colonel Abela, the Commissioner in charge of the Brigade in Malta.
Arriving in London, was accommodated for the night at Weigh House, together with other lucky Ambulance Cadets who had been chosen for the celebrations of the 40th anniversary of the foundation of the St. John Ambulance Brigade in Malta.
On Thursday, 13th October, we were called very early and left London for Northolt Air Port. We were delayed for about two hours owing to thick fog, but after being photographed and _ televized, we had a marvellous send-off by the Countess Mountbatten and the Marquis of Carisbrooke. We were soon roaring upward in a B.E.A. Viking called Vincent
We settled down to a steady speed of 215 miles per hour at 7,500 feet, and were issued with a B.E.A. route map, followed occasionally with a written bulletin concerning such things as times, country, weather ahead, etc.
On leaving the English coast we caught a glimpse of the Seven Sisters Cliffs, and sighted the coast of France.
After describing the journey to Malta, Brian continued : we were over Sicily on the last lap to Malta, touching down in darkness at 18.50. As we left the customs it poured with rain, but buses were waiting to take us to our billets at the R.M.A. barracks at St. Elmo, where we slept in little single beds, and had our meals at Frascati s, about half a mile up the road.
(2)
(5)
MORE COPIES
Divisions requiring further copies of subsequent issues of THE CADET should make application as early as possible. 9
14th October was a free day, which we spent in looking round our nearest big town Valletta. The whole town is constructed of local stone, which the Maltese workmen shape with an axe and a scraper on the site on which a house is to be erected. With the chippings they make their cement. The main street is known as Kingsway , and through some arches at one end is Floriana, a very beautiful part, where is to be found the King of King s monument, and the Chapel of Our
Miss Jan Kerrison presenting the Music Cup to Thelma Brown of Leamington Spa.
The Chief Commissioner presenting the Poetry Cup to judith Spink of Eltham, London.
Mr. John Rotherstein presenting the Painter s Cup to Anthony Newall of Radford (Coventry).
The Librarian of the Order (Major Richard Williams) presenting the Chancellor s Essay Prize to Patricia Flannigan of La Sagesse (Newcastle).
Mr. John Rotherstein presenting the Poster Competition Prize to Vera Wilson of York.
8
Mr. Gilbert Barker (Librarian of the St. John and Red Cross Hospital Library: Department)
s Towcester.
presenting the Cup to Dorothy Lewis of
Lady of Lourdes. In Valletta saw some beautiful buildings including St. John s Co-Cathedral, the Augberge de Castille, the Royal Malta Library, and what remains of the Royal Opera House, which was so badly damaged by enemy action during the war. Really lovely views are to be had of the Grand Harbour, where among others, Lord Mountbatten s ship, H.M.S. Liverpool, was laying.
On 15th October the whole party of Cadets were taken on a tour of the town. In the St. John s Co-Cathedral we saw beautiful paintings and carvings, and eight chapels of which all nationalities competed to make the best, therefore we saw some very fine workmanship. The floor is covered with 400 marble plaques.
We continued to the Palace, which contained some very fine suits of armour and wonderful paintings. In the afternoon there was a get-together of the Maltese and U.K. Cadets at the Modern Imperial Hotel at Sliema. Here Lord Wakehurst (Lord Prior) gave us an_ interesting speech. Sunday, 16th October, was another fine day, just right for the Church Parade at St. John s Co-Cathedral, where the address was given by the Rev. J. W. Orr, Hon. Treasurer of the S.J.A.B., in either Latin or Maltese which, of course, we were unable to understand. However, the text of this sermon was given to us on a leaflet translated into the English, together with another giving us the order of service for Holy Mass. The afternoon was devoted to sightseeing tours of Valletta and district.
The next day was disappointing, as it was raining when we set out for a motor coach tour, and as the coach was an open
one, we got pretty wet. However, we enjoyed ourselves, and when we arrived at Mdina the rain had ceased. On the way we passed the Mall and Argotti Gardens at Florianna, and the gardens and orangery of St. Antonia. Mdina is in the centre of the Island, and here we visited the Catacombs, which are said to be as good as those at Rome, and are supposed to have been dug for Christian Worship. Here also is a Roman villa, discovered in 1881, similar to ours in the Isle of Wight. Next we went to Musta, a large village, where we stopped to inspect the dome of Musta Church; this is the third largest unsupported dome in the world, and was erected without scaffolding over the old parish church. From Musta we continued our ride through the Valley of the Salies to St. Paul s Bay, where St. Paul was shipwrecked in the year a.D: 58, and we could see on the islet of Selmun a colossal statue of the Apostle.
During the afternoon was one of the highlights of our visit to Malta we boarded H.M.S. Liverpool, the Flagship of Lord Mountbatten of Burma. On board we were royally entertained with jelly, sandwiches, and cake, with tea or lemonade to drink, and were then shown over the ship by members of the crew. I managed to get the autographs of Lord Mountbatten and his wife and daughter (with whom I had a chat). was also lucky to get some good photographs of them. This was a big day and one to remember.
On Tuesday, the 18th, we were up at 4.30 a.m., and without breakfast walked down to the Customs, where we boarded a launch which took us to three minesweepers, the Rifleman, Chameleon, and the Plucky. went on the Chameleon, and on talking to one of the sailors found him to be a Mr. Bull, from Ventnor. Two others from the Isle of Wight were also among the crew. We inspected the ship whilst on our way to Gozo, an island to the north-east of Malta. Here we were inspected by Lady Mountbatten, Colonel Abela, and Lord Wakehurst, and later by Sir James Sleeman (Chief Commissioner, Brigade Overseas), and the Hon. Mrs. Copland-Griffiths (Lady Superintendentin-Chief). We were conveyed by coaches to Ta Pinu Church, the legend of which is that a lady had a vision in which she
thought she was instructed to build a church on that particular spot. Back in the coaches again we travelled to the other side of the Island to Victoria Harbour, passing through Xlende on the way. While swimming in the harbour one boy in our party was nipped by a small octopus, but luckily it was not serious.
Returning once more to Malta, I travelled on the Rifleman, which, by a strange coincidence, proved to be the same minesweeper on which my Father spent a day in Singapore with another Sandown man some three years ago.
On Wednesday, 19th October, while the rest of the Cadets went to a rehearsal of the show for the Malta Cadets at St. Elmo barracks, Wendy Price and I went to the Council Chambers to present to the Prime Minister the letter from the Mayor of Ryde. Dr. Boffa asked us a number of questions, and intended to see us again, but was unable to doso. On leaving the Council Chambers we walked to the Three Sisters Hospital, just outside Sliema, to see the cot endowed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight sections of the Brigade at Home.
Thursday, we marched in the morning to the Palace and attended a Maltese Investiture in one of the huge rooms. Lord and Lady Mountbatten were present, and the Lord Prior and other notable people. In the afternoon we all went by coach to Ghain Tuffia, where we spent the time in the water. The N.A.A.F.I. supplied a real Sergt.-Major s tea, which, after our swimming, we all thoroughly enjoyed.
On Friday, 21st October, we all went by coach through Floriana to the beautiful gardens at S. Antonio, at Attard. In the afternoon there was a rally of Maltese and U.K. Cadets at the barracks, where both Brigades put on a show of drills and sketches, watched by the Lord Prior, Lady Mountbatten, and other notable people of the Order of St. John. During the evening the Cadets were entertained by the Deep Sea Rover Scouts of Malta at a Camp Fire at Floriana.
On Saturday, 22nd October, we were to hear a lecture on the history of the Order of St. John, by Chevalier Scicluna, but owing to the fact that he arrived so late, it was very short, and most of the time was devoted to questions put to him by the Cadets. After dinner there was a Brigade General Parade on the Palace Square, attended by the Lord Prior and Lord and Lady Mountbatten, but owing to the fact that I felt so ill I am afraid I did not pay much attention to what took place.
One interesting thing which I have not yet mentioned was that we did not see much agricultural work going on, and was given to understand that this is accounted for by the fact that practically all the soil has to be imported from other countries, as the Island is mostly rock.
On Monday, 24th October, our last journey by coach was made to the Airport, where at 11 o clock we entered the Viking, and took to the air en vowte for Home.
It was turned four o clock when we put down at Nice, and after an hour s stretch we were off again, and very soon jumping about like a leaf in a heavy wind. The plane would drop suddenly, and then before you could get your breath back, would swoop up again! Then it would drop sideways as though out of control. Although rather alarming and uncomfortable, there was only one chap in our plane who was ill, and the stewards at all times were very attentive and helpful.
Every so often,.as on the outward journey, bulletins were issued, and one of these suggested that owing to fog we should possibly not be able to put down at Northolt. In the end there was no need to worry, as we eventually arrived at that airport at 9.21 p.m.
I was met by my Mother and Father, who had been waiting nearly three hours. A quick run back to Binney Street and bed, where I slept like a log. Breakfast over, I met Mum and Dad in Oxford Street, and we hurried off to Waterloo, where Wendy joined us, and in a short time we were again met at Ryde Pierhead by Alderman Wheeler and Dr. Kennedy, this time to welcome us home. With us we brought a reply from Dr. Boffa to the Mayor of Ryde, and this was formally presented to the Ryde Council Chambers on 8th November.
Thus, and all too soon, ended one of the most important and memorable events of my life, and in finishing this record I would like to offer my thanks to all those responsible for the organizing of the GREAT ADVENTURE.
Cadets being entertained on H.M.S. Liverpool.
On Sunday we all went to Church in St. Elmo, while the afternoon was devoted to a tea party given by the Malta Brigade.
through the proper end of a telescope.
NOTICE Reports for the next issue of
«THE CADET should be sent in before 15th June, and addressed to St. John s Gate, London, E.C. 2.
You know every time I think or hear about Malta now, I find that can see it 11
10
THE DIVISIONAL MAGAZINE
By A. F, Cook
Superintendent, Twickenham Cadet Ambulance Division.
Most divisions meet only once during the week for First Aid practice, games, and drill, in variations, but no other interest is afforded between these weekly sessions, for a variety of reasons perhaps for the lack of headquarters, obligations of homework or to church and youth clubs. This is where the divisional magazine can fulfil a useful service as a real spare-time activity.
To make this idea a success, build a sound organization from the beginning. Determine the dates in the month, or other publishing period, for receiving the material, printing, and publication and, above all, stick to them. Elect a small editorial committee to edit, produce, and sell the magazine. Such a committee should consist of the following :
The Editor, who shall be responsible for seeing that all manuscripts are in his possession on time, to scrutinize them for their suitability for publication, spelling, and grammatical errors previously overlooked, arrange the material in suitable form and check the final work for typists and printing errors before the job is reproduced. One or two sub-editors who can deputize for the Editor in the event of sickness or holidays (remember The Mag must still be produced whatever happens), and receive classified contributions, check and arrange them for the Editor. The number of sub-editors will vary according to the scope of your ideas. A staff reporter for covering divisional functions and, perhaps, a roving reporter with a flair for making interesting reports of everyday events in the vicinity. Finally, include a sales organizer. Select for your committee cadets who have most aptitude for the work and who are prepared to work hard.
The type of magazine can vary according to the talents of the divisional members, from a single typewritten and duplicated sheet to a printed edition parallel with The St. John Cadet. Do not be too ambitious at first, start from a small but sound beginning and develop gradually, introducing new attractions and enlarging its size from time to time, until eventually local tradesmen and manufacturers can be persuaded to paya little to have their advertisements inserted, and the magazine can be printed professionally.
Most divisions possess a typewriter and duplicator, or possibly have access to one through the parents committee or friends,
so make your acquaintance with them and secure their help.
Raise the cost for sufficient stencils and paper to cover the first few issues by some other activity in the form of handicrafts or doing odd jobs. Thereafter the periodical should be self-supporting. It is possible, if the paper is of good quality and the duplicator in good order, to print on both sides of the page. When typing, try arranging the material in column style rather than across the width of the page for, although slightly less economical it is easier to read and gives a professional appearance.
The scope of contributions is something which the editorial committee cannot entirely control, for much will depend on the versatility of the divisional members. However, the paper should contain the editor s set-piece, known more familiarly as the Editorial . This should be an introduction to the issue, implimenting the policy of the magazine, be topical, and written entirely in the third person.
A section should be devoted to reports of recent divisional functions and activities, and the latest divisional and headquarters notices, which can be secured from the Officer-in-Charge just before going to press.
Specialized sections could appear regularly, written by various Cadets on such topics as stamp-collecting, music, and. cycling, according to the various interests of the divisional members. It should be possible, if there is someone with the ability to make it up, to include an occasional crossword puzzle. The blank squares may be drawn on the stencil by means of a special stylo pen, sold by all the duplicator manufacturers.
If the division possesses someone with the ability to produce wood or lino cuts then why not try an experiment to see if one can be introduced into the magazine occasionally
Perhaps a standard heading with a snappy title could be developed and used for each issue. Good practice for the Author s Cup Competition can be ensured by the inclusion of a story, either short or in serial form, but if the latter is chosen, do not drag it over too many issues, otherwise the interest will be lost long before the end appears.
Having produced a useful and interesting magazine, turn to the sales side. The membership of your division will probably not be enough to make the paper
financialy slelf-supporting, so see that every divisional member sells a quota to parents, friends, and relatives. Approach one of the ex-Cadets to act as your salesman among the adult division. Contact neighbouring divisions and start another market with them. Encourage contributions from outside sources, so that a wider interest is stimulated, and thus widen your sales.
Finally, be sure that the magazine is a divisional effort and not an essay of the
editors. Remember that it is not an animate thing, and therefore will not grow and develop of its own accord. Each member must not expect from it more than he or she is prepared to contribute.
So good luck to your efforts, and let there be a wide interchange of magazines among the divisions.
(Editor s Note- The Cadet Headquarters and the Editor of The St. John Cadet are always pleased to receive copies of divisional, corps, or county magazines.)
SCHOOLBOY S OWN
For the second year in succession the Ambulance Cadets had a stall at the Schoolboy s Own Exhibition, which is held every year in London during
EXHIBITION, LONDON
should arrive for duty having had experience in competition work, and had practised to give demonstrations as a team. It was evident by the high
The Countess Mountbatten of
Burma
examining first aid work done by Cadets at the Schoolboy s Exhibition.
the Christmas school holidays. This year two halls were used (the Horticultural Halls, Westminster) and there were greater crowds than ever.
During the fortnight the Exhibition was opened, 36 Officers and 124 Cadets did duty on the St. John Cadet Stall, the personnel being drawn from London, Surrey, Hertfordshire, and a special contingent from Birmingham.
The stand this year was much larger than before, and this gave much greater space for display and exhibition purposes. The Organizing Committee had urged that all Cadets
standard of the demonstrations that Cadets had entered into the objects of the exhibition whole-heartedly. Good faking, good commentaries by the Officers and N.C.O.s were also much improved.
In addition to the demonstrations, the Exhibition Committee of the Order loaned the new window model depicting a train accident with moving ambulances and personnel, which proved an unfailing attraction. Scrolls, and painted scenes added to the attraction.
Official inspections were made by 13
Cadet
(Superintendent-in-Chief)
the Chief Commissioner (Sir Otto Lund) by the Superintendent-in-Chief (Countess Mountbatten of Burma), and also Officers of the Order, including the Lord Prior (Lord Wakehurst), the Receiver-General (Sir Ernest Burdon), the Librarian (Major R. Williams), General Sir William Dobbie, Lord Courtauld-Thomson, Colonel Woolrych Perowne, Sir William Savory, Sir Henry Sharp, and Sir Hugh Turnbull. Admiral Sir Martin Dunbar-Nasmith, V.C. and Lady Dunbar-Nasmith (Deputy Superintendent-in-Chief) also visited the stand and exhibition. The following screen, stage, and radio stars were also welcome visitors: Douglas Fairbanks, Leslie Henson, Lupino Lane, and two leading ladies from his cast. Brian Reece (P.C. 49) and two other characters from the same -programme. All these inspections and visits were a great encouragement to the Cadets, and proved a very successful means of attracting crowds to the stand. During the visit of P.C. 49, the crowds were so large that the stand nearly collapsed
During the fortnight the exhibition was opened, approximately 16,000 recruiting leaflets were distributed, and some 600 slips of application for membership were completed and passed by Cadet Headquarters to the appropriate County or Area Cadet Officers. Quite a number of children who did not complete the slips at the stand have written to Cadet Headquarters asking for further details of their nearest Cadet Division.
Altogether, the publicity given to the St. John Cadets at the Exhibition was most excellent. In fact, it was said by other organizations that St. John had stolen the exhibition, without doubt. Whether new members are enrolled as a result or not (we do know that some have joined), the fact that the St. John Cadet Movement has been brought so vividly to the knowledge of boys and girls visiting the exhibition, and to the parents who also attended, means that the Movement is becoming better known and the object of the Movement becoming to be better understood.
DIAGNOSING INTERNAL HAEMORRHAGE
A common error made by students taking their certificate examination is the misunderstanding of internal haemorrhage. When asked how to recognize the presence of internal bleeding the majority say that blood is coughed or vomited up. This is true to some extent, but in a great number of cases no blood appears outside the body. Injuries to the liver, spleen, and the blood vessels in the abdominal cavity are typical examples. How, then, are we to recognize such cases
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms are the same as those for external cases excepting that no blood is seen. There is the history of the case, of the accident or disease, rapid weak pulse, pallor, cold clammy skin, faintness, restlessness and thirst, and, as the bleeding continues, air-hunger, unconsciousness, collapse, and death.
If there has been an abdominal injury, as in crushing or from a heavy blow, extensive bruising may be present.
Whether there are external signs of injury or not, pain is felt in the abdomen and although severe the patient cannot say exactly where it is. In these cases no blood is coughed up or vomited up, nor does it
appear from the bowel or in the urine. This is because the abdomen is a closed cavity through which the alimentary canal passes. Blood from a torn liver or spleen trickles down into the spaces of the abdominal cavity and is thus lost to the circulation, although it does not leave the body.
A Dangerous Condition
Internal bleeding into the abdominal cavity is always a dangerous condition. It requires surgical treatment, and that immediately. If this condition is diagnosed or suspected the patient should be laid down and kept warm with blankets and hot water bottles, though overheating should be avoided. Nothing should be given by the mouth. The patient should be kept as quiet as possible but at the same time it is most important to encourage him to try to allay his fears. He should be transported to hospital by ambulance without delay and the hospital told that he is being sent in and warned about the nature of the case.
The two important things are that the patient should be kept as quiet as possible and that he should reach the surgeon as quickly as possible. Even a few minutes make all the difference.
REPORTS FROM THE COUNTIES
BEDFORDSHIRE
Luton and Dunstable. Ambulance and Nursing Cadets held their annual party at the Central Mission Hall, Luton. Adult officers waited upon them, and_ lively games were arranged by Mr. I. J. Howley. County Cadet Officer Mrs. A Lawrence organized the party.
COUNTY OF BIRMINGHAM
A Combined Ambulance and Nursing New Year Party was held at Headquarters and the County Commissioner and County and Corps Staffs attended. There were games, dancing, and songs, and refreshments were under the able charge of Corps Supt. Mrs. Hammond. Corps Officer F. C. Plant was M.C. G.E.C. (Witton) Ambulance Cadets (Supt. S. Stevens) had their party with many parents attending to see the programme of drill and band exhibitions, singing, and presentation of awards by Corps Supt. W. R. Beckwith. G.E.C. Nursing Cadets (Supt. Mrs. E. E. Allen, S.R.N.) had a combined party with the Handsworth Ambulance Cadets. A/Asst. Commissioner Brigadier Hayne was present. Bournville Amb. and Nursing Cadets had also a combined party, when Supt. Miss Hannay and Mr. Neal welcomed the Corps Staffs, who much enjoyed a varied and well-organized programme.
An Enrolment Ceremony, when 12 Ambulance Cadets were enrolled by County Commissioner W. E. Ballard, was held at St. Barnabas Church, Ladywood. Cadet Supt. Morris, of the L.M.S. New Street Division, was in charge of the Parade, with band, and the Commissioner took the salute.
Training Squad. This training scheme for 16-year-old Ambulance Cadets was thought out by A/C.S.M. K. Flowers, an ex-Cadet, while in the Army, and has been running most successfully. Some 15 boys, in adult uniform, are undergoing a stiff course of drill, P.T., field training, etc., and like it! After six months the lads will go back to their own Divisions to give much valuable help to their Officers, and thus raise the whole standard of work in the Corps in Birmingham.
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE
High Wycombe Nursing Cadets formed a guard of honour at the funeral of Miss Eileen Bird. County Commissioner Major P. G. Darvil-Smith, County Cadet Officer Mrs. Beachcroft, and other officers and members were also present.
Newport Pagnell. A large gathering, including local councillors, attended the annual inspection taken by County Cadet Officer Mrs. Beachcroft, and the enrolment ceremony conducted by County Cadet President Major Beachcroft. The Cadets gave an excellent display of country dancing and physical training under their able Superintendent, Miss J. Rose.
Slough. The Proficiency Cup has this year been won by Cadet Raymond Brett.
Mr. W. H. Druce, founder of the Slough Town Cadet Ambulance Division, when making the presentation, reminded the Cadets that they had a very high standard to maintain, as the two Grand Prior Cadet Badges ever to be gained was by boys in this Division.
Wolverton. Enrolment of 34 Ambulance and Nursing Cadets was carried out by County Cadet President Major Beachcroft. County Cadet Officer Mrs. Beachcroft afterwards presented the shield for the best all-round Cadet and others for home nursing and first aid. Other trophies presented included the Alderson Cup, the W.I.P.S. Cup, and the Cup for the particular subject of haemorrhage.
DERBYSHIRE
Derby and Alverston Nursing Cadet Divisions held a Church Parade at St. Edmund s Church, Allestree, on 12th February. The Rev. G. L. White, the Vicar, received the members, and blessed the St. John Cadet Flag before the service began. Area Cadet Officer Miss R. M. Drury arranged the parade.
Derby. County Cadet Officer C. I. Margerrison carried out an enrolment ceremony at Divisional Headquarters, an address being given by the Rev. T. F. Valentine, Padre of the Division. Area Cadet Officer T. L. Hutton presided, others present being County Cadet Officer Mrs. Margerrison and Cadet Divisional Officers. After the ceremony the Ambulance Cadets were joined by the Nursing Cadets for tea and a social organized by Supt. A. W. Smith and Amb. Officer Kimpton.
Hope Valley. The Cadet enrolment ceremony, at all times an impressive service, was enriched by the setting in St. Peter s Parish Church, Hope, where County Commissioner Col. F. Arnt Bearn heard 22 Cadets make their vows. It was the first time in the history of the NorthWestern Derbyshire Area that such a ceremony had taken place in a Parish Church. The County Commissioner was supported by the Assistant Commissioner
and members of his staff, and the Rev. J. H. Darby, the Vicar, gave an excellent address. The Cadets were smartly turned out, and were a credit to Supt. F. W. Wolsey and Cadet Officer W. Marsden.
HEREFORDSHIRE
Kington Cadets invited members of local Youth Organizations to a party held in the Church Hall. Mr. Wheeldon presented the Ambulance Cadet Efficiency Cup to Owen Parsons and Dennis Phillips, whilst President Mrs. Wheeldon presented the Nursing Cadet Efficiency Cup to the team led by Cpl. J. Hearn. A book token was presented to Cadet Sergt. E. Wadsworth on leaving the Kington Nursing Cadets.
HERTFORDSHIRE
The County Cadet Nursing Competitions were held on 25th February, at Welwyn Garden City. Corps Surgeon J. Clay and County Nursing Officer Mrs. C. P. Craggs judged the first aid tests, Ccrps Surgeon D. Hardy Kinmont, the individual first aid, and County Officer Mrs. Maber the home nursing tests.
The awards were presented by County Vice-president Lady Lloyd and County Commissioner H. Langley Jones. Also present were County Supt. Miss Sparkes, County Cadet Officers G. Henderson Smith, and Mrs. Dames, and County Officer T. H. Flanagan.
The results were :
Senioy. Team tests, Royston, who were awarded the Victoria Cup; 2nd, Letchworth. Individual, Cadet Sergt. M. Peck (Welwyn Garden City), who received the Millhouse Cup 2nd, B. Aris (Letchworth).
Juniors. Team tests, Welwyn Garden City, who were awarded the Miall-Smith Cup; 2nd, Letchworth. Individual, M. Lee (Hatfield), Lytton Cup; 2nd, A. Ash (Welwyn Garden City), and S. Bacon (St. Albans) who tied. It was later announced that Welwyn Garden City junior team had been disqualified owing to a mistake in fulfilling the conditions regarding age limit.
Berkhamsted Cadets raised £15 towards Cadet Funds as the result of a sale of work.
St. Albans. County Supt. Miss Sparkes carried out an enrolment ceremony on 22nd February, in the presence of many parents and friends. Home Nursing Certificates and Service Stripes were presented.
KENT
Hythe. Ambulance and Nursing Cadets were recently presented with a Cadet Standard, through the generosity of Ambulance Sister Mrs. Beeden and Mr. Beedon (Station Officer, H.M. Coastguard 16
Sandgate). The Standard was given in memory of their only child, a brave son, who was killed in action in France in February, 1941, whilst serving with the R.A.F. The presentation, which took place in the Town Hall, was carried out by Colonel Sir Bertram Ford, and among those present were the Mayor of Hythe (Alderman P. F. Spicer), the Vicar of Hythe (the Rev. E. Newman), County Officer Mrs. Jay, Div. Surgeon J. Comyn, and representatives from numerous Cadet Ambulance and Nursing Divisions. The presentation was followed by a_ short service in St. Leonard s Church, Sir Bertram Ford taking the salute at a march past by all member and Cadets present.
LANCASHIRE
Blackpool South Shore. An enrolment ceremony was conducted by Asst. Commissioner W. H. Gastall at the Church Hall. There was a good attendance of parents and supporters, which was greatly appreciated by Cadet Supt. Mrs. Wilde, who organized the function. Supt. Mrs. Monk presided, supported by Area Cadet Officer Mrs. Dewse, Mrs. Thompson (President of the Nursing Division), Div. Surgeon R. J. Clarke, and others. Mrs. Dewse presented a proficiency badge to Cadet Cpl. Norma Taylor.
Barker Cadet Challenge Shield. Three Cadet teams from Manchester area topped the results in the competition. Ardwick gained first place with Farnworth second, and Heaton Park third. Div. Surgeon D. Osborne Hughes and Corps Surgeon G. G. Wallace Hay judged the test, with Supt. Miss Hutchins judging the individual section. Corps Officer W. H. Walker (Liverpool A Corps) organized the event.
LEICESTERSHIRE
Parents Evenings. Braunstone Nursing, Long Whatton Ambulance and Nursing, the Leicester Nursing and Earl Shilton Nursing Cadet Divisions have all held Parents meetings, where displays of first aid and home nursing, and demonstrations were given by the Cadets.
County Cadet Officer Miss E. Sansome carried out enrolment ceremonies at each function; County Training Officer Miss E. L. Wollaston and Area Cadet Officer Miss Gabriel presenting certificates at certain of the meetings. At Earl Shilton, President Mrs. K. Beaumont, in addition to presenting certificates, also handed Cadet Margaret Coe the Stevens Cup for the best all-round Cadet of the year.
Swimming Gala. In a previous report on this event, the wrong names were sent in. The results were: Team race,
Vaughan College Nursing Cadets; under 15 s, Rita Holder (Arthur Faire, N.C.D.) over 15 s, Valeri Ward (Vaughan College N.C.D.).
NORFOLK
On Saturday, 22nd July, H.R.H. The Princess Margaret (Commandant-in-Chief) will inspect Cadets of No. 4 Region (Norfolk, Essex, Cambridge, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Suffolk) at Senmowe Park.
Conference. A County Conference for Cadet Officers was held at the County Training Centre, Guist Hall, on Sunday, Sth February. Lectures on special subjects were given.
Senmowe Park. Thirty-five Nursing and 36 Ambulance Cadets have recently passed their examination. The examiners were Dr. O. L. Appleton, County Cadet Officer Mrs. G. E. Portal, Corps Supt Mrs. H. H. Rich, Asst. Commissioner C. B. Andrews, and Cadet Supt. A. Crockley.
Rudham. Cadets presented Cadet Supt. C. Codman with a silver cake knife on the occasion of his removing from Rudham. The presentation was made by Cadet W. Middleton.
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
Nursing Cadets in the County collected 605 books, 4,412 magazines, and 213 books re-bound, for the St. John and Red Cross Library service during the year ended 31st December, 1949.
Central Division. County Cadet Officer Mrs. Vigrass enrolled 14 Nursing Cadets into the newly registered Central Cadet Nursing Division. The ceremony was witnessed by parents and members and friends of the Adult Nursing Division. Cadet Supt. Mrs. Trafford was in charge of arrangements many musical items by the Cadets followed the enrolment ceremony.
STAFFORDSHIRE
A Residential Training Course for Cadet N.C.O.s and prospective N.C.O.s was held at Wolverhampton, and proved a great success. This was the first venture of its kind in Staffordshire; the programme having been arranged by County Cadet Officer Dr. A. Walker. Subjects included Objects, the Position of N.C.O.s in Cadet Divisions, Badge Subjects, Lecturing and Demonstrating, Drill, Brigade Regulations, History of the Order, etc. County Commissioner Capt. F. L. Richard attended on the Sunday, and at the close of the course expressed thanks to Dr. Walker and all who had given talks. He stressed the great value of, and the great need for, training to Cadets.
Cadet Officers Training Day was held at Wolverhampton, where 30 officers attended. The main speaker was Miss V. Cunard (Chief Officer, Nursing Cadets), together with Asst. Commissioner Harris, of Hereford. The chairman was Area Cadet Officer Mrs. J. M. Porter. Opening the proceedings, County Cadet Officer Dr. A. Walker spoke of the great need and importance of these training days, and the great value that was gained from them. Miss Cunard gave an interesting talk on Proficiency Subjects, and in the afternoon Mr. Harris gave a most interesting and instructive talk on camping, illustrating it with film strips. At the close of the day, County Commissioner Capt. F. L. Richard thanked the speakers, and those who had organized the course.
Walsall Cadets held another enjoyable party, organized by Cadet Supt. Mrs. Carter, assisted by Mr. Carter.
SURREY
Dorking Ambulance Cadets held a combined jumble and sale of work, as a result of which £11 was added to Divisional Funds. The Cadet Band has taken part in many local functions, including the marching of the Dorking British Legion to Church.
WORCESTERSHIRE
Bromgrove Nursing Cadets annual party was a great success. Over 100 were present, including Cadets and Officers from other Divisions. Councillor J. H. Kimberley introduced County Cadet Officer Mrs. Hugh Robinson, who presented home nursing certificates and addressed the gathering.
YORKSHIRE
Huddersfield Cadets laid aside their bandages and splints for their annual Social, at which an hour s film show was followed by games and supper. Cadet Supt. S. Berry and Cadet Officer C. Tong organized the function.
Bridlington Cadet Ambulance Division was formed in March, 1949, and since that time they have worked hard and progressed. After a recent party, County Cadet Officer F. R. Charlton presented certificates, and congratulated the Officers and boys on their work and turn-out. Cadet Supt. A. V. Watson was in charge.
Brighouse. Recent activities include a social, which took the form of a film show. P.c. Heley (the Road Safety Officer for Halifax) attending, with films which dealt with Road Safety. Another event was when P.c. Heley gave a talk on Road Safety, the meeting being attended by members of all youth organizations.
CADET ACTIVITIES IN THE PRIORY FOR
AN EXPERIMENT
Ninety Cadet Officers of Wales assembled at a Week-end Conference at Barry on 11th and 12th March, were intrigued to find four smart young men from Birmingham in their midst, and were puzzled to know what had brought them so far the answer came on Sunday morning, when Dr. Billington made his lecture come alive by using these young men to illustrate his talk to bring home certain points. It was a very novel way of lecturing, and was much appreciated by his Welsh audience.
This was not the only high spot of the week-end, for all were delighted by the Malta film, and the excellent talk on The History of the Order, by Assistant Commissioner H. J. Harris (Hereford). We still marvel how he managed to travel down to Barry by car after a hard day s work, give his talks at 8.0 p.m., looking as fresh as a new pin, and then travel back to Hereford to be on duty early the next morning. We take out hats off to you, Mr. Harris
Lady Twiston-Davies, Chief Officer Nursing Cadets, Wales, who presided throughout the Course, helped everyone to enjoy the happy atmosphere her words of welcome did so much to foster. A wellconceived talk from Mrs. C. G. Traherne, Lady County Superintendent for Glamorgan, on The Cadet as a Future Citizen and Young Adolescent , gave Cadet Officers many helpful ideas.
WHICH WORKED
WALES
We were indeed fortunate in our Chaplain for this Course, the Rev. R. Holtam, who joined in all the Sessions. In the Service, he asked us to go in imagination with him on a country walk on a spring morning. Everything was teeming with new life. Then on turning a bend in the road there was the ruin of an old abbey incongruous with its surroundings, dead, a thing of the past. He said many people thought of the Church like that, as something out of date, having nothing to do with modern life. He wondered if the general public had that kind of impression about the Order of St. John an interesting relic of the past, a museum piece? Then he asked us to go round that bend in the road a second time in our imagination, and what did we see? The Abbey had been re-built, the chapel bell was ringing and men and women were leaving their jobs in the fields and in the farms to turn in for ten minutes worship to get strength for their day s work. The Abbey was now related to the life of the people; it was carrying out the purpose for which it was built; it was alive. The only way to make the Church and for that matter our Order alive to-day, is to carry out the purpose for which it was created for defending and practising of the Christian Faith Pro Fide.
A RUDE INTERRUPTION
During a social hour after dinner at the Crescent Hotel, Llandudno, Cadet Officers were rudely interrupted in their proceedings by a commercial traveller, who thrust his way into their company and insisted on displaying a number of First Aid articles from his case a medicine glass which bounced and did not break, safety pins with a bend in them so that the patient should not be pricked, a scented disinfectant, and many others. When at last he was persuaded to go, and the last object had been put back in the case, the audience was informed that this was a stunt to test their powers of observation They then had to make a list of the articles the gentleman had displayed, and something he said about each, and moreover, to give a description of the man himself!
It was explained that this kind of stunt could be done at an ordinary Cadet meeting, not only to enliven the proceedings and keep the Cadets on their toes, but also to help to train them in the very necessary qualities of observation
and good memory which are specially needed by the First Aider.
We were indeed fortunate to have Dr. Gladys A. Danby, Lady County Superintendent, Somerset, to talk on Camping and modern methods of Competition work at this week-end Training Course, which was the first of its kind in North Wales. Dr. Danby keeps one interested all the way through by her vivid word pictures and humorous illustrations. Sir Michael Duff, Chief Officer Ambulance Cadets, Wales, presided. Two very apt quotations, both by Lord Stamp given in an enthralling talk by the Rev. Canon Rowlands were :
You can only repay your debt to the Past by putting the Future equally in debt to yourself by being a faithful link in the human chain of the centuries ; and
Beware what groups you help to weaken by apathetic membership.
One Who Was Three.
NEWS FROM THE COUNTIES GLAMORGAN
Over a hundred Officers and members attended the annual St. John Family rally organized by the Clydach Divisions at the Ambulance Hall, Pontardawe. The first arrivals were the cadets with their parents, who were entertained to tea at which the chief guest was Miss Zoe Druitt, Cadet Training Officer for Wales. During the evening Miss Druitt enrolled two St. John Juniors and eight Cadets, and presented Service Shields to Nursing Cadet Corporals Margaret Finn and Shirley Ley. Cadet President Miss C. Evans, Matron of Morriston Hospital, expressed her appreciation of the work done by the Cadets at her hospital, and
paid tribute to the value of the St. John movement in encouraging Cadets in taking up a Nursing career.
In a letter from Miss G. M. Hughes, Matron, Caerphilly Hospital, read at a Social held in the Cefn Hengoed Hall, mention was made of the value of the attendances of two selected Cadets at the hospital every Saturday, when they took gifts from the Division to the children s ward. The Lady Cadet Superintendent, Mrs. Skinner, who was congratulated by Lady County Officer Miss E. A. Gravenor, on her work, received a pleasant surprise in the form of a case of handkerchiefs from the Cadets.
Newport (Mon.) Cadets being inspected by the Lord Raglan, Lord Lieutenant for Monmouthshire, accompanied by (left) the Commissioner for Wales (The Hon. John H. Bruce), the Commissioner for Newport (Major H. Ware), and Area Cadet Officer Pocock. (By courtesy South Wales Argus.)
BOROUGH OF NEWPORT
Newport Ambulance and Nursing Cadets headed by their bugle band, under Bandmaster (Hon. Cadet Officer W. Rabbitt), marched to the Town Hall for the annual Cadet enrolment ceremony, over which the Commissioner, Major H. Ware, presided. Credit for the large numbers of boys and girls now in Brigade uniform was due to the efforts of Officers and three divisions of nursing cadets had now been formed. Assistant Commissioner T. J. Raines, the enrolling
officer, reminded the Cadets of their duty to the Brigade and public. Miss Z. Druitt, Cadet Training Officer for Wales, presenting service awards, appealed to the Cadets to make the grey uniforms of the Brigade known and honoured in the Borough of Newport.
Special Certificates were handed to the team which represented Wales in the Brigade Final Competitions and the Henry Ware Cup and prizes were presented to the successful team members.
(Headquarters Priory House, 4 Cathedral Road, Cardiff)
THE RETURN OF THE JAY TWINS
Although the Jay Twins have not been mentioned in recent issues of the Cadet, they have not been idle; in fact that have been busy endeavouring to gain honours for their Divisions.
They entered for several of the Cadet Art Cups, but their lack of prizes has not deterred them. They are entering again for the 1950 events, and have started even now to prepare for them. They also assisted in collecting books and magazines for the St. John and Red Cross Hospital Libraries, and although only slightly behind the winning Divisions for the prize offered by Mrs. Girouard and the certificates, they are happy in the knowledge that their collections have helped those who are illin bed.
At the time of these notes the Twins are both looking forward (they hope) to being present (as finalists) at the Drama Cup Competition, at which their beloved Commandant-in-Chief (H.R.H. The Princess Margaret) is to honour the proceedings with her presence.
Cadet Training has not been forgotten in the rush of Arts Competitions. The Twins are members of their divisional competition team, and as such are preparing for their County Competition Finals. Last year they failed by two marks to represent their County; this year they hope to do better. It means hard work, but they are enjoying it. They have realized that constant practice is the only way in which to become perfect and every week they meet their fellow team mates at least once. It is fortunate for the twins that they are both keen on competitions, as in their spare time from prep they can practice on each other.
There are quite a number of things they have realized they must do when practising. The first things, of course, is that they must know their textbook and the supplement. Quite a number of alterations and additions have been made in the latter. Then there is the question of obeying their team leader. This must be done quickly, quietly, and efficiently; but unless one is quite sure of treatment this cannot be done.
During their training the twins try to do their work in a way it should be done on actual real patients. They have realized that while it is quite easy to bandage a person who is sitting down on a chair (unless the back of the chair is included in the bandage by mistake !) it is not quite so easy to apply bandages to a person lying down. For instance, a person suffering from a simple fracture of the ribs should be placed lying on his back and two bandages applied (one half of the lower bandage overlapping the upper bandage by half), and the arm on the injured side placed in a large armsling. Have you ever tried to apply a sling on a recumbent patient ? Just you try it it is not so easy as it looks.
It is a good idea to try applying a St. John sling in the same position, and removing a jacket from a patient suffering from a fractured collar-bone.
Then there is the question of addressing the judge. This should only be done by the leader of the team, and he or she should speak clearly, precisely, and, what is very important, await an answer to a question before asking for further information. Remember, the judge is only there to watch your work and to answer questions on items which cannot be clearly faked, such as the pulse, or if patient is improving. All these things make for better competitorsand better efficiency.
An amusing incident recently befell the Twins. They were walking along a road when a motor car skidded and knocked down a man. They immediately went to his assistance, and hearing him exclaim, Oh, my leg quickly examined both lower limbs. Steadying and supporting them they felt firmly down the limbs, and were amazed when drawing them into line to find that the left leg came away in their hands! Were they frightened ? Well, that is left to your imagination; but they were soon relieved when the patient, rather crossly, said, That s the second time my wooden leg has been broken in a car accident
Actually, the man was not seriously injured; and the arrival of the ambulance ended an unusual happening.
PRACTICE MARKING SHEET
Introduction to Test. You are all at a bonfire night party at your Leader s house, and have been watching fireworks in the garden. Telephone in the house. Hospital one mile.
Action of Test. A boy who has climbed on to a wall to watch the fireworks is startled by a loud bang and falls off.
Injuries. Concussion. Fracture of right thigh and complicated fracture of right ribs. Max. Marks.
DETAILS OF TEST
Hurry to scene of accident
Speak to patient (no reply)
Is patient unconscious (ves)
Breathing (yes)
Type of breathing (shallow)
Colour of face (pale)
Pulse (fast and feeble)
Are pupils equal (yes)
Do they react to light reese
Diagnosis of concussion
Treat for shock as Grae ace permit (method)
Examination of Patient as he Lies
Bleeding from mouth is it bright red (yes)
Is it frothy (yes)
Suspect complicated fracture, ribs Keep head low
Turn to one side
Scalp, face, ears, nose, mouth (no injuries)
Clavicles neck (no injuries)
Arms, forearms, wrists, hands (no injuries)
Chest find ee eae Peron on right side
Diagnose complicated eature oe
Back and spine as far as possible ( o injuries)
Pelvis (no injuries)
Thighs. Left (no injury)
Right. Find fone
Is there swelling (yes)
Irregularity (es)
Unnatural mobility (yes) (not sought for)
Crepitus (yes) (not sought for)
Diagnose fractured femur -
BPNONNNNNN NW Dp
Legs, ankles, feet (no injuries)
Max. Marks.
Send one member to telephone Boeron
Type of message
Straighten limbs Care
Incline naent £0. nied eae as from pelvis upwards
Keep head lew
To injured side (face)
Cold compress to ribs
Large arm sling or pin ccat sleeve lapel.
Continuation of eenenen ie enoee
No bandages round chest
Apply extension to injured limb and maintain Care
Figure 8 Eoana eae
Correct length splint, pelvis to Bic P foot
Pad splint
Bandages: one broad around pelvis and splint
Second Fig. 8 round saildles er ene
One narrow above fracture round both thighs and splint
One narrow below fracture round Hoek thighs and splint
One broad around knee and ela
Apply cold to the head continuously
Prepare, test, and blanket stretcher
Load patient and cover correctly
Carry to house to await arrival of doctor
Doctor arrives in person of juilge
History of accident relevant details
Extras for good work
Total
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
ACROSS. Displacement.
3. Mire.
9. A large bird. Royal Air Force. Single. Obtain. Before. A blow. Country: road. Under the feet. Small drink. A joint.
24, Weep. Pan, Rods. Another large bird. Age, Colour. Pronoun. Half of timber. Three vowels. - Nail up without vowels. Something added.
AN ANATOMICAL ATLAS
In recent copies of the Nursing Mirror there appeared a series of anatomical charts which have now been made up into book form, and are available at 2s. 6d. per copy.
This Atlas, prepared by Miss D. L. Holland) SaR.N., S:Civly | DN. (Londe); who is Sister Tutor at Guy s Hospital London, is an excellent production, and should be of great interest to students, more especially Cadets who have taken their adult certificate.
Down.
1, A type of tyre.
So} ONDaL wr
2, Imaginary. A limb. Foreboding. sever, To entertain. Merit. Small plant. Three make a yard.
3. Noblemen. Deeper. Wily. Rocky height. A dice game. Help. Muscular contraction. An object. Coarse file. An air, Bodily suffering Golfer s mound Bow the head.
Universal Button Co.
Manufacturers of COLLECTING BOXES of all kinds for Indoor and Street Collections, in Tin, Wood and Card.
FLAG DAY EMBLEMS from stock or to special design. SELLING TRAYS AND COLLECTORS BADGES and all items of equipment for Appeals and Collections.
METAL AND CELLULOID BADGES for Clubs and Societies, etc.
UNIVERSAL BUTTON Co. Ltd. SURAT STREET, BETHNAL GREEN,LONDON,E.2 Telephone; ADVANCE 2254. Telegrams: UNIBUTCO, BETH, LONDON.
