DEPRESSION
BY MUST4CARE
Depression (major depressive disorder) is A common and serious
medical illness That negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you
act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness
and / or A loss of interest in activities once enjoyed. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can
decrease a person’s ability to function at work and at home. According to the world health organization (who), depression is the
most common illness worldwide and the leading cause of disability.
• Genetics • Biological • Changes in neurotransmitter levels
• Environmental • Psychological And Social • (Psychosocial)
• Life Events • These include bereavement, divorce, work issues, relationships with friends and family, financial problems medical concerns, or acute stress.
• Personality • Those with less successful coping strategies, or previous life trauma are more suceptible.
• Genetic Factors • Having A first-degree relatives with depression increases the risk. • Childhood Trauma
• Some Prescription Drugs • These include corticosteroids, some beta-blockers, interferon, and other prescription drugs. • Abuse Of Recreational Drugs • Abuse of alcohol, amphetamines, and other drugs are strongly linked to depression. • A Past Head Injury.
Unipolar If the predominant feature is A depressed mood, it is called unipolar depression.
Bipolar Depression This characterized by both manic and depressive episodes separated by periods of normal mood, it is referred to as bipolar disorder
Major Depressive Disorder With Psychotic Features This condition is characterized by depression accompanied by psychosis.
Postpartum Depression Women often experience "baby blues" with A newborn, but postpartum depression - also known as postnatal depression - is more severe.
Major Depressive Disorder With Seasonal Pattern This condition is related to the reduced daylight of winter
Depressed Mood Reduced Interest Or Pleasure In Activities Previously Enjoyed, Loss Of Sexual Desire Unintentional Weight Loss (Without Dieting) Or Low Appetite Insomnia (Difficulty Sleeping) Or Hypersomnia (Excessive Sleeping) Psychomotor Agitation, For Example, Restlessness, Pacing Up And Down Delayed Psychomotor Skills, For Example, Slowed Movement And Speech Fatigue Or Loss Of Energy Feelings Of Worthlessness Or Guilt Impaired Ability To Think, Concentrate, Or Make Decisions Recurrent Thoughts Of Death Or Suicide, Or Attempt At Suicide
Medications Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
(snris). Atypical antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois). Other medications.
• Psychotherapy Adjust to A crisis or other current difficulty Identify negative beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, positive ones Explore relationships and experiences, and develop positive interactions with others Find better ways to cope and solve problems Identify issues that contribute to your depression and change behaviors that make it worse Regain A sense of satisfaction and control in your life and help ease depression symptoms, such as hopelessness and anger Learn to set realistic goals for your life
Develop the ability to tolerate and accept distress using healthier behaviors
• Alternate Formats For Therapy • Hospital And Residential Treatment • Other Treatment Options
• Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). • In ECT, electrical currents are passed through the brain to impact the function and effect of neurotransmitters in your brain to relieve depression.
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Tms). • TMS may be an option for those who haven't responded to antidepressants.